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Journal articles on the topic 'Work clothes industry'
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1
Fontanini, Tomaso, and Claudio Ferrari. "Would Your Clothes Look Good on Me? Towards Transferring Clothing Styles with Adaptive Instance Normalization." Sensors 22, no. 13 (July 2, 2022): 5002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22135002.
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Several applications of deep learning, such as image classification and retrieval, recommendation systems, and especially image synthesis, are of great interest to the fashion industry. Recently, image generation of clothes gained lot of popularity as it is a very challenging task that is far from being solved. Additionally, it would open lots of possibilities for designers and stylists enhancing their creativity. For this reason, in this paper we propose to tackle the problem of style transfer between two different people wearing different clothes. We draw inspiration from the recent StarGANv2 architecture that reached impressive results in transferring a target domain to a source image and we adapted it to work with fashion images and to transfer clothes styles. In more detail, we modified the architecture to work without the need of a clear separation between multiple domains, added a perceptual loss between the target and the source clothes, and edited the style encoder to better represent the style information of target clothes. We performed both qualitative and quantitative experiments with the recent DeepFashion2 dataset and proved the efficacy and novelty of our method.
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Oktavia, Elsa, Yulindon Yulindon, and Rahmat Hidayat. "Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Industri Jasa Menjahit Online Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall." JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) 5, no. 2 (September 10, 2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jiska.2020.52-06.
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Information systems are currently increasing very rapidly, but it is unfortunate if the utilization is not yet optimal. Reviewing the data from literature studies and observations that have been made, many people need sewing services. The drastic increase in demand makes competition in the convection industry. Most of the work systems in the convection industry are done manually and are not economical. Product development also lacks creativity. Therefore, this researcher will use IT as marketing and design work, this can make processing time shorter and more optimal. Thus, customers will be facilitated in ordering ready-made clothes or clothes that match the customer's wishes by using a web application that only sends data on the size of the clothes or clothing model that the customer wants. This web-based application system can make it easier for customers to transact with the owner and transactions do not have to meet face to face. In addition, clothing sales and large-scale orders can be neatly organized and financial reports can be well structured and organized clearly. The results of this research will be in the form of research reports and web-based online sewing service information systems using the waterfall method.
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Ellegast, Rolf, and Christian Herda. "Computerized Ergonomic Field Analysis in the Meat-Processing Industry." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 30 (July 2000): 5–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403076.
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A new portable system consisting of sensors, which are attached to the worker's clothes, was used in an ergonomic field analysis in the meat-processing industry. Preventive recommendations for five different work places were derived from the recorded stress data (e.g. working postures and handled load weights). The method turned out to be a very efficient way for the investigation of characteristic strain profiles of specific working tasks.
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Amiebenomo, S. O., I. I. Omorodion, and J. O. Igbinoba. "Prototype Design and Performance Analysis of Solar Clothes Dryer." Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering 2, no. 1 (May 5, 2013): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arme-2013.2.1.2325.
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The current state of the laundry industry in Nigeria has created an opportunity to capture a significant market segment that has rejected conventional dryers as expensive, energy consuming and damaging to clothing. Clothes lines and other hang drying methods subject those users to a lack of privacy, extremely long drying times and great dependency on weather. A solar clothes dryer was designed and developed to provide a compromise solution, with faster dry times, low cost and superior energy efficiency. The unit consists of two parts, an inclined flow chamber (solar collector) and the drying box. A performance- analysis was conducted employing a two stage nested design and two way Anova. The two stage nested design had a total number of 24 observations (6 clothe materials x 2solar radiation modes x 2 replications), using six clothing materials as the test material at an average drying chamber temperature of 50 ºC for safe drying of the clothes. The results of the experimental design shows that the number of clothes, solar radiation mode has highly significant (P<0.05) effect on the drying time. The two way Anova design had a total number of 12 observations (6 clothe materials x moisture remove {%}). The test reveals that the number of clothes, percentage of moisture removed has highly significant (P<0.05) effect on the drying time. Graphical analyses of residuals reveal adequacy of models employed. The normality assumption check conducted on the models revealed nonconstant variance defect which validated the conclusions of the two-staged nested design and two way Anova. The normal probability plots and the standardized residual plots also gave no indication of outliers, which shows that experimental designs took into consideration proper randomization of the experimental runs. The main advantage of this dryer is that it can work all round the year, Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering ISSN 2249 – 6289 Vol. 2 No. 1, 2013, pp.35-43 © The Research Publication, www.trp.org.in with a built-in auxiliary heating system. it consumes less power than conventional dryers in washing machines(800.64kJ). It can easily be built with commonly available materials.
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Mamasolieva, Sh L. "КИЙИМ ОСТИДАГИ МИКРОИҚЛИМ ПАРАМЕТРЛАРИНИ АНИҚЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИ." Journal of Science and Innovative Development 6, no. 2 (April 14, 2023): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-10.
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When using the overalls, metabolic products accumulate under it - sweat in the form of a vapour-gas and wet phase. To increase productivity of workers and maintain a comfortable body ambience, that is, an optimal microclimate under special clothing, it is important to remove accumulated moisture and other metabolic products as soon as possible. The method for solving this problem should be aimed at normalizing the state of heat exchange by the human body, associated with the level of severity of labor and changes in the parameters of the external environment. The problem can be solved by improving the design of work-wear or the hygienic properties of the work-wear cloth. This article determines parameters of the ambience under special clothing made of a new fibrous gauze recommended for workers in the automotive industry and compares the findings. The level of comfort of the microclimate in special clothes made of gas with a new composition of fibers with increased hygienic properties, recommended for workers in assembly shops of automobile plants, has been maintained.
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Oborska, Svitlana, Liudmyla Bilozub, Oksana Minenko, Oleksandra Penchuk, Olha Lavrenyuk, and Olena Paltsun. "The eco-trend as a new tendency in the fashion industry and its influence on modern design." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no. 3 (August 10, 2021): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-62202021731252p.10-21.
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The aim of the study is a rationale for the concept of eco-design in the modern fashion industry. General scientific and special methods of scientific research were used in the work on the article, such as methods of scientific abstraction, analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization of special scientific literature and Internet resources on certain theoretical provisions of the topic. Literary-analytical, visual-analytical methods and system-structural analysis are used. The influence of the trend of eco-fashion on modern design is reflected in the activities aimed at the development of objects of material culture in the fashion industry, which correspond to the concept of ecological conscience. In this aspect, there are such directions of eco-design: production of clothes from eco-materials, waste recycling, zero-cut waste; creation of clothes, which has a long period of non-aging and so on.
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Agac, Saliha. "Installation Artist in the Fashion Industry: Yayoi Kusama." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 11 (December 27, 2017): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i11.2847.
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The history of fashion has shown that art and fashion are influenced by each other. Cooperation between the two disciplines is quite extensive. In this work, first, the installation artist Yayoi Kusama’s installations and the clothes that she prepared for these installations are examined. Then, the 2012 collection prepared with the cooperation of Yayoi Kusama-Louis Vuitton was examined and visual content analysis forms were created. As a result of the findings, a capsule collection was prepared in honour of Yayoi Kusama and photographed by establishing the figure–ground relationship as in the fashion photographs of the Yayoi Kusama-Louis Vuitton collection. Keywords: Yayoi Kusama, Louis Vuitton, fashion design, art, capsule collection.
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NECHIPOR, SVITLANA, and ALINA ВASHTINSKA. "DESIGN FEATURES OF TRANSFORMING DEMISEASON OUTER WOMEN’S CLOTHES MADE OF ARTIFICIAL LEATHER." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 301, no. 5 (October 2021): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-301-5-217-224.
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The garment industry task is to make products from materials that do not harm the environment and can be used in different life situations (turned into products for different purposes or assortment and used in different weather conditions). Therefore, the work is devoted to transforming clothes. The artificial leather from which it is proposed to make clothes is a modern ecological material, therefore this material is chosen as an example in work. The analysis of scientific researches concerning features of clothes transformation is carried out. It is determined that the issue of transformation of garments requires additional study. The article highlights the design of garments for women’s outerwear made of artificial leather, which can be transformed; certain properties of artificial leather that affect special approaches to the design of such clothing; technological features of processing of some types of transformational from artificial leather are defined. Based on the properties of artificial leather and taking into account the requirements for transforming clothes, the collection of transforming clothes of demi-season women’s outerwear was designed. The logical structure of designing products-transformers from artificial leather is developed. The method of transformation (connection-disconnection) and accessories (buttons, tape- “zipper”) are chosen. Assembly schemes of processing product knots that undergo transformation are developed. Development of product cut details of a collection from the main material is executed. The efficiency of the developed collection is investigated by determining the coefficients of functional use of products. A comparative analysis of the results is performed. The relevance and functionality of the designed products-transformers are investigated. Issues for further research in this area are identified.
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Tzortzaki, Delia. "Old fabrics." Technical Annals 1, no. 1 (December 22, 2022): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/ta.32103.
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The proposed project positions itself within the field of museum, materialculture and heritage studies but at the same time it shifts the attention to the history offashion and fashion industry while drawing on local community and work force. Theinterdisciplinary nature of the idea links together the debate on sustainability andreuse of heritage with the social history of fabrics, retail shops and cloth makers andopens up possibilities for more transparency in the process of cloth making and themanagement of raw materials.First, I look at the discourse of sustainability and link it with heritage and the fashionindustry. Then, I turn to the particular and examine a) the repurposing of theEtmektzoglou silk deadstock produced at the Etmektzoglou silk mill in Volos duringthe 20th century b) the research idea revolving around the art of sewing and the reuseof fabrics and clothes from homes in urban Athens, during 1920-1980.
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Wang, Fei. "Women's Fashion in the 1940s." International Journal of Education and Humanities 5, no. 2 (October 25, 2022): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v5i2.2105.
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The two world wars in the 20th century had a great impact on the European clothing industry, and to some extent, they also promoted the development of fashion industry. European designers have designed "wartime clothes" to meet the needs of women's work and life during the war. "Wartime clothing" is a breakthrough and development of traditional clothing, and its unique characteristics shine brilliantly in wartime. In order to liberate the people from the shadow of war after the war, Dior's "new look" was a booster for the fashion industry market facing the crisis at that time. The raging war still didn't interrupt the fashion industry, which also reflected people's yearning for a peaceful life and their helplessness to the cold life during wartime.
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Taborecka, Janka, Tamara Rajic, Miroslava Vinczeova, and Vladislav Kaputa. "Attitudes and Actual Buying Behaviour of Sustainable Clothes from the Perspective of Female Generations in Slovakia." Marketing and Management of Innovations 14, no. 3 (2023): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2023.3-11.
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Mainstream economics sees the solution to the problem of exploitative use of limited natural resources in a properly functioning price system. The price mechanism thus works on the principle of scarcity: if a natural resource becomes scarce, it is used less (higher demand causes an increase in the price of the resource). This argumentation is subject to the fulfilment of one condition: the price mechanism must work properly. The criticism of mainstream economics lies in the fact that the global market still offers producers locations with attractive input prices. This is how we achieve global economic growth but also an enormous increase in environmental problems. The clothing industry makes a significant global contribution to increasing the environmental burden. Enormous production is seconded here by customer demand. Specifically, fast fashion represents a constant cycle of buying and disposing of clothes, leading to a significant amount of textile waste. Consumers, with their decision-making power and choices,can be a part of a solution, but it is necessary to know their behaviour. The aim of the paper was to examine whether there exist differences among four female generational cohorts in Slovakia regarding their attitudes towards sustainable clothes and their real purchase behaviour. The questionnaire survey on the sample of n = 428 respondents was used as a method of data collection. One-way ANOVA was used to determine differences between all age groups. A Tukey post hoc test revealed that (1) Gen Y and Gen Z had significantly higher attitudes towards sustainable clothing in comparison with Baby Boomers and (2) Gen X and Gen Y expressed higher levels of purchases of sustainable clothes in comparison with both Baby Boomers and Gen Z. There were no significant differences in actual purchases of sustainable clothing between Gen X and Gen Y orbetween Baby Boomers and Gen Z. The oldest and youngest generations (Baby Boomers and Gen Z) do not differ among themselves but buy significantly less sustainable clothes in comparison with Gen X and Gen Y. Overall, all generations showed positive attitudes towards sustainable clothes, especially younger generations, but this was not fully reflected in their real purchase behaviour. Gen Z and Baby Boomers tend not to buy sustainable clothes, and Gen X and Gen Y are indifferent in this issue. This knowledge helps companies within the fashion industry concentrate on specific segments, tailor their communication strategies accordingly, target educational statements and adopt appropriate practices that are in line with consumer behaviour. To effectively tackle this matter, understanding diverse consumer groups can be highly advantageous, offering valuable insights into their behavioural patterns. It helps to distinguish practices that motivate female consumers to purchase sustainable clothes.
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Kulieva, Dilafruz, and Mavlon Avezov. "Prospects of using basalt fibers in light industry." E3S Web of Conferences 390 (2023): 05016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339005016.
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The paper considers the use of basalt ore - natural raw materials of volcanic origin - in Uzbekistan, as well as the wide use of basalt fibers in various sectors of the economy and their further prospects. Basalt rocks are raw materials for production of fibers and ultrafine fibers, belong to magmatic rocks and possess high natural chemical and thermal stability. Basalt rocks are single-component raw materials that have been enriched, melted and homogenized by ancient volcanic activity. However, the main energy input for the primary melting of basalts was carried out by nature. Basalt is a natural raw material ready for fiber production. The article describes the technological process from extraction of fibers from basalt rocks to their spinning and weaving, obtaining finished fabrics. Laboratory analyses to determine their resistance to tearing, stretching and compression are conducted. The possibility of sewing work clothes from basalt fabrics is considered.
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Sharpe, Pamela. "De-industrialization and re-industrialization: women's employment and the changing character of Colchester, 1700–1850." Urban History 21, no. 1 (April 1994): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800010713.
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The relationship between changes in the local economy of the town and region of Colchester are explored in relation to women's employment opportunities. Economic decline and technological change in the woollen industry, as well as diminishing agricultural work for females, provided a ‘push’ factor for women to move to Colchester. In the town, urban rejuvenation meant expansion in the service sector. Yet Colchester was unable to absorb all the labouring women who moved there. Employers introduced new types of industry, characteristically by expanding from retailing to manufacture. The sweated trades produced silk, shoes and ready-made clothes. A process of re-industrialization was, then, engendered by the availability of cheap female labour.
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Widuri, Asti, Endraswari Estigroho, and Eko Pujiyanto. "Hearing Threshold Levels among Clothes Convection Industry Workers in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 14, no. 3 (July 1, 2024): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v14i3.59403.
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Introduction: Noise-induced hearing loss is a condition that develops gradually and often goes unnoticed due to the absence of observable symptoms. Noise-induced hearing loss is usually detected after effects on hearing ability, difficulty understanding speech, and communication disorders. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hearing threshold decline in workers in the clothes convection industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study, with 21 respondents, was conducted from April to June 2023. Data were collected through interviews, measurement of noise levels in the workplace, otoscopic and audiometric examinations, and research questionnaires. Results: Most study respondents were female (85.7%) and workers who had worked for 11-20 years (66.7%). The main results showed that the prevalence of decreasing hearing threshold among workers in this study was 33.3%. Conclusion: The prevalence of hearing threshold decline was correlated with length of work and use of ear protection equipment.
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Nurmayanti, Demes Nurmayanti,, Rusmiati Rusmiati, Suprijandani Suprijandani, and Mahawiraja Setiawan. "Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja Tenaga Kerja di Lingkungan Panas Home Industri Aksesoris." Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 7, no. 5 (April 24, 2024): 2053–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14139.
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ABSTRAK Pembuatan aksesoris home industri konveksional kerajinan tangan manik-manik dari kaca, dalam proses tersebut dilakukan peleburan kaca yang membutuhkan suhu tinggi, sehingga ruang produksi memberikan dampak iklim kerja pada lingkungan kerja menjadi panas. Lingkungan kerja nyaman dan aman memberikan produktivitas tinggi bagi Tenaga Kerja dan perusahaan. Lingkungan kerja panas memberikan dampak heat cramps, heat exhaustion, dan heat strok. Heat exhaustion, dehidrasi yaitu banyak mengeluarkan keringat, sehingga menimbulkan hilangnya natrium dalam tubuh. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pelaksanaan keselamatan kesehatan kerja tenaga kerja di lingkungan panas home industri aksesoris. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada tenaga kerja home industri aksesoris manik- manik Desa Plumbon Gambang, Kec. Gudo, Kabupaten Jombang, berjumlah 35 orang yang bekerja di ruang produksi kerajinan. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah penyuluhan dan sosialisasi membiasakan tenaga kerja mengkonsumsi air mineral/ air yang mengandung elektrolit, membiasakan menggunakan pakaian berbahan mudah menyerap kringat saat bekerja, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam pengendalian kecelakaan kerja dan pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dibuktikan dari hasil pretest yang memperoleh nilai di 40 sebesar 55 % dan 40 % mendapatkan nilai 30, setelah memperoleh materi hasil nilai terendah dari posttest tenaga kerja diatas 80 dengan persentase 65% dan 5 % yang memperoleh nilai tertinggi 100. Hasil monitoring setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat 35 % belum menerapkan hasil penyuluhan dan sosialisasi di tempat kerja. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi dan choaching tenaga kerja terbiasa mengkonsumsi air mineral setiap 1 jam sekali dan menggunakan pakaian saat bekerja. Disarankan perlu ada kegiatan revitalisasi pada tenaga kerja langsung di tempat home industri. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Kerja, Keselamatan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Desa Plumbon, Homeindustri Manik-Manik ABSTRACT Making accessories for the convectional home industry for handicrafts made of glass beads, in this process glass melting is carried out which requires high temperatures, so that the production room has an impact on the working climate in the work environment which becomes hot. A comfortable and safe work environment provides high productivity for the workforce and the company. Hot work environment has the impact of heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Heat exhaustion, dehydration, namely sweating a lot, causing loss of sodium in the body. The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge and implementation of occupational health safety for workers in the hot environment of the home accessories industry. Community service activities are carried out for the bead accessories home industry workers in Plumbon Gambang Village, Kec. Gudo, Jombang Regency, there are 35 people who work in the craft production room. The Community Service Method is counseling and outreach to accustom workers to consuming mineral water/water containing electrolytes, getting used to wearing sweat-absorbing clothes while working, and increasing knowledge in controlling work accidents and preventing work-related diseases. The success of this activity is evidenced by the results of the pretest which obtained a score of 40 of 55% and 40% obtained a value of 30, after obtaining the lowest score material from the posttest workforce above 80 with a percentage of 65% and 5% obtaining the highest score of 100. Monitoring results after community service activities 35% have not implemented the results of counseling and outreach in the workplace. After evaluating and coaching, the workforce is used to consuming mineral water once every 1 hour and wearing clothes while working. It is suggested that there should be revitalization activities for direct workers in home industries Keywords: Occupational Health, Occupational Safety, Work Environment, Plumbon Village, Beads Home Industry
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P, Kudryavtsev. "Development of decontamination and detergents for the nuclear industry." International Journal of Hydrology 5, no. 4 (August 6, 2021): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ijh.2021.05.00280.
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At the enterprises of the radiochemical industry in the world, the task is to clean the technological and research equipment, overalls, and personnel from contamination with radioactive products. This task is especially relevant in case of emergencies, for example, such as an accident at a nuclear power plant in Fukushima, Japan. A review of the deactivation methods currently used is reviewed. It has been shown that the most typical pollutants are mixtures of radionuclides 137Cs, 144Ce, 144Pr, 90Sr, and 239Pu. All these elements are prone to the formation of chelate complexes. Therefore, complexing substances should be an essential component of deactivation solutions that form stable, water-soluble complex compounds with these radionuclides. When creating the recipe, we chose those complexing agents with the most persistent complex compounds with the expected pollutants. For research and testing in real conditions, we have prepared three types of technical detergents of various compositions with the code name MDS for decontaminating various surfaces, equipment, and workwear. The composition of these preparations consists mainly of an optimized mixture of surfactants, complexing agents, corrosion inhibitors, and processing aids. The studies were conducted to evaluate the possibility of using these funds for deactivation of premises, equipment, washing clothes in the Federal Unitary Enterprise "Mayak" and at its branch NIKIET in town Zarechny at Beloyarskyaya Nuclear Power Station in Russia. The effectiveness of deactivation was judged by the amount of residual contamination of the surface of the samples. The deactivating ability of MDS preparations for stainless, carbon steel, and plastic contaminated with β- and α-emitting nuclides was tested. The possibility of using MDS detergents for the deactivation of platinum ampoules stored as radioactive waste was assessed. The possibility of using MDS detergents for the deactivation of fabric materials, including underwear and work clothes, was also evaluated. The tests showed the high efficiency of the developed detergent MDS compared to the existing and currently used deactivation agents.
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Hartanto, Susi. "DIGITALISASI POLA PAKAIAN MELALUI CLO3D." Jurnal Da Moda 1, no. 2 (May 2, 2020): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35886/damoda.v1i2.71.
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Moving towards industry 4.0, one of five sectors in Indonesia to be planned as implementation pioneer is textile and clothing industry. Digital competencies have become skill requirement found most in fashion work vacancies. One of common digital method applied in clothing design and production is Clo3D. This article results from a co-creation activity between UPH Product Design, LPK Nadya Jaya, and brand partner (Lovadova); taking Clo3D as a tool to produce 3D patterns, reducing human error, saving time & costs. There are 16 patterns produced, 7 among them are mass-produced. As the result, Clo3D helps in terms of design, revise, simulate clothes in 3D; allowing the clothing business cycle from design to selling a lot faster than traditional process.
Key words : Digitalization, Pattern, Clothing, Clo3D
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Rysbaeva, I. A., and B. T. Turganbaeva. "Study of the use of neural network in combination with graphical programs in light industry." Journal of Almaty Technological University 144, no. 2 (June 17, 2024): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.48184/2304-568x-2024-2-169-177.
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Technology, currently at the peak of its development, provides an opportunity to increase the level of education of modern man. As a consequence, the development of new clothing models using neural networks is also becoming a more efficient way to optimize design processes. By applying neural networks, results can be achieved quickly and easily. Artificial intelligence empowers and optimizes work in the fashion industry: it recognizes clothes from photos, accesses virtual fitting sessions, and, without much effort, easily selects the perfect size. The program will automatically design the pattern and technically reproduce patterns by size, height and fullness. Artificial intelligence will require less creative work from the author, and the designers themselves will be able to spend more time on their creativity. The research paper utilizes Microsoft Bing to facilitate the creation of new designs for clothing patterns. It is an artificial intelligence that can be used to create images, solve problems and get new ideas. With the help of this program it is planned to create an experimental series of Kyrgyz national costumes, the details of which will be designed in the graphic program of Grafic 12 clothing designer.
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Wawrzyniak, Tomasz. "Corporate Social Responsibility in the Garment Industry. The Case of the Clean Clothes Campaign and Developing States." Ekonomia Międzynarodowa, no. 18 (June 30, 2017): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.18.02.
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The aim of the article is to investigate the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) organization and its efforts to alleviate the poor situation of workers in developing states and to promote the idea of Corporate Social Responsibility. It starts with a brief example of two such developing countries, Bangladesh and Cambodia, data for which has been drawn from Eurostat, Trading Economics, and the CIA’s World Factbook. It then moves to its main focus, that is, the description of the structure of the CCC, the different ways in which it tries to achieve its goals, and the vast network of partnership between the campaign and NGO’s worldwide, as well as the cooperation with decisive bodies of the European Union. The article concludes that the work of the CCC is very important and is getting more and more recognition in recent years, both from formal bodies and the public.
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Nemirova, L. F., S. B. Kitaeva, S. Sh Tashpulatov, I. V. Cherunova, and N. A. Umarova. "Analysis of clothing elements reflecting fashion trends in the collection of fashion shows." Journal of Almaty Technological University, no. 2 (August 20, 2021): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.48184/2304-568x-2021-2-24-32.
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The aim of the work is to study fashion trends, to establish a set of elements through which changes are expressed in models (samples) of collections of fashion shows of clothes, and how these changes are introduced into mass production and are repeated over time. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the development of a methodology for studying clothing samples, identifying fashion trends and making forecasts. The results obtained can be used in training for the formation of competencies among specialists in the field of fashion technology, modeling and clothing design, at industry enterprises for the development of promising collections. The proposed technique was tested, elements of models and materials were identified, the use and combination of which ensures the relative novelty and integrity of the collections, forms a promising trend, which is further implemented in the mass production of clothing.
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Yulianingsih, Rini, Bambang Susilo, and nang Lastriyanto. "Development Of Processed Food Production Units For The Dasawisma Mawar Group, Kebobang Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency." Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology 8, no. 1 (July 15, 2022): 1365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiat.2022.008.01.7.
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The Dasawisma Mawar group is one of the Dasawisma groups in KebobangVillage, Wonosari District, Malang Regency that has 40 active members engaged in the food business. The business development of this group needs to be improved to build a strong company that can compete in the global market. The aims of the community service activities were to increase the mastery of technology by entrepreneurs, send the knowledge to apply the production processes that meet standards and improve the production process in one industry, namely the vacuum-fried chips industry. The service activities were carried out include: The practice of vacuum frying; Course on vacuum frying machines, good manufacturing processes, and packaging to provide insight for future developments; Improvement in production processes by applying suitable spinner, adding plastic sealers to speed up the packaging process, and procuring work clothes. Other outputs produced are the design of a chip production unit according to the GMP standard and the production layout design to improve production capacity.
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Sharma, Munu. "Economic Status of Women Working in Handicraft Industry." National College of Computer Studies Research Journal 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 66–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nccsrj.v1i1.60044.
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The labors are the backbone of the industry. The study revealed that the majority of the handicraft working women in Patan industrial area, Lalitpur district. The women labors in Handicraft industry, had lack of knowledge, training, education and skill for prestigious job. They are far away from the knowledge of economic rights, human rights (women rights), equal rights and other rights of labors. Some of them were even harassed and abused. Primary as well as secondary data was used in order to explore the status of handicraft working women labors Out of 112 different industries only 8 handicraft industries are selected. Sample size of total 40 women are selected from 8 industries. Therefore total number of sampled workers is 40. There were no special changing rooms or facilities for women workers. Most of the women labors are not satisfied from their jobs and they work for more than 12 hours per day. The workers had no consciousness about labor law but owners had all the ideas to exploit in different aspects. Although there are lots of difficulties for the female workers in patan industrial estate, handicraft working women are still happy and hopeful that their children will go to school and do a better job in future. They spent some hardly saved money for entertainment, buying new clothes and feasting some days. They faced lots of problem in their day to day life for living. They are struggling for uplifting their social and economic status.
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Kaltsas, Petros I., Panagiotis N. Koustoumpardis, and Pantelis G. Nikolakopoulos. "A Review of Sensors Used on Fabric-Handling Robots." Machines 10, no. 2 (January 28, 2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10020101.
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While in most industries, most processes are automated and human workers have either been replaced by robots or work alongside them, fewer changes have occurred in industries that use limp materials, like fabrics, clothes, and garments, than might be expected with today’s technological evolution. Integration of robots in these industries is a relatively demanding and challenging task, mostly because of the natural and mechanical properties of limp materials. In this review, information on sensors that have been used in fabric-handling applications is gathered, analyzed, and organized based on criteria such as their working principle and the task they are designed to support. Categorization and related works are presented in tables and figures so someone who is interested in developing automated fabric-handling applications can easily get useful information and ideas, at least regarding the necessary sensors for the most common handling tasks. Finally, we hope this work will inspire researchers to design new sensor concepts that could promote automation in the industry and boost the robotization of domestic chores involving with flexible materials.
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Oesterreich, Thuy Duong, Julian Schuir, and Frank Teuteberg. "The Emperor’s New Clothes or an Enduring IT Fashion? Analyzing the Lifecycle of Industry 4.0 through the Lens of Management Fashion Theory." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (October 23, 2020): 8828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218828.
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This paper examines the recent hype around Industry 4.0 through the lens of management fashion theory to answer the question of how Industry 4.0 has emerged as a management fashion and to what extent it has diffused in organizational practice. Therefore, we conducted a comprehensive discourse lifecycle analysis based on 3920 academic and practical publications comprising a rhetoric and content analysis along with a diffusion lifecycle analysis involving selected diffusion indicators. The findings indicate that Industry 4.0 constitutes an enduring management fashion that has recently reached its peak, with the first signs for an upcoming downswing. The discourse around Industry 4.0 illustrates the concept as a panacea for business problems such as a lack of sustainability and intense global competition; however, the diffusion lifecycle analysis indicates hesitation among companies to adopt Industry 4.0 due to the ambiguity in the conceptual interpretation. The findings enable a more holistic understanding of the recent developments around Industry 4.0 and help to identify actions for the involved political, practical and academic actors. To actively shape the Industry 4.0 fashion development path, more institutional work is needed to help Industry 4.0 fashion users with their adoption engagements and hence achieve “professionalization” at an organizational level.
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Dykhnych, Liudmyla. "Modeling in the Fashion System: Trends and Means of Communication." Demiurge: Ideas, Technologies, Perspectives of Design 6, no. 1 (May 12, 2023): 162–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279079.
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This study has two purposes: to highlight the basic definitions of modeling as a fashion industry component and to analyze the experience of personalization and co-creation of a designer and a clothing demonstrator model. The research methodology. Analytical, comparative, biographical, systematic, historical, and chronological methods have been used in the research, which made it possible to outline the degree of demonstrator models influence on the fashionable clothes representation and consumption and on the fashion aesthetic ideals formation. Methods of observation and generalization have been applied to determine modern development trends and communication means of modeling. The scientific novelty is in the distinguishing of modeling as the fashion system component and an independent direction of the research; in revealing the approaches of prominent foreign and Ukrainian designers regarding model selection and the way of new clothing developments representation; the identification and analysis of communication means of modeling – personification and co-creation of a designer and a clothing demonstrator model. It has been proved that the costume personification with the help of external plastic and personal features and qualities of the model-demonstrator is the prerequisite for the fashionable clothes successful promotion and consumption on the examples of the work experience of Christian Dior and Alla Ilchun, Yves Saint Laurent and Veruschka (Vera Gottliebe Anna Gräfin von Lehndorff) and Catherine Deneuve, Gabrielle Chanel and Marie-Hélène Arnaud, O. Yasynska and the Kyiv House of Models, SOVA Jewelry House and N. Gotsiy, M. Voronin, V. Shvets and S. Chudovsky. Conclusion. Such trends as the ready-to-wear clothes segment development by designers and its availability to a wide target audience; the interculturality and globalization context in the fashionable clothes creation and presentation have been outlined in the fashion system in the period of the late 1940s–1960s. Designers have changed the function of a “live” model from a silent demonstrator with an unknown name to an expressive, meaningful personality who, with the help of professional photo shooting and fashion shows original techniques, became the “face” of a collection or a separate item of clothing. In such context, the personification of the item of clothing and the co-creation of the designer and the model must be considered as the communication means.
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Wahyudi, Adhie Tri, Bagus Ismail Adhi Wicaksana, and Maresta Andriani. "Penjadwalan Produksi Job shop Mesin Majemuk Menggunakan Algoritma Non Delay untuk Meminimalkan Makespan." Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri 10, no. 2 (October 29, 2021): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jrsi.v10i2.4666.183-190.
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Scheduling is an important factor in both manufacturing and service industry environments. Scheduling is a resource allocation arrangement for completing tasks that involve work, resources and time. With the scheduling, all work can be completed according to priority and can minimize processing time, so that makespan is minimal. In addition, it can reduce idle machines and reduce the inventory of semi-finished goods. Maryati Small Micro and Medium Enterprises (IKM) is a business that is engaged in the manufacture of clothing that produces various types of products such as baby clothes, teenage clothes to adults. So far, IKM Maryati is in the process of machine scheduling by determining the order of Job execution based on the longest to shortest total Job processing time. Scheduling with this method creates problems for the company, as evidenced by the accumulation of semi-finished goods at several work-stations. Another problem is when orders arrive at a certain period with a large variety and number of products, causing Job completion that exceeds the target time (due-date). The size of the makespan causes the production time to increase, so the company is late to start production of orders in the following month. In this study, the Non-delay algorithm is used to solve the problems that arise in IKM Maryati. The result obtained is the scheduling using the existing method by IKM Maryati which produces 44 days makespan value. Meanwhile, by applying the Non-delay compound engine algorithm, it produces a makespan of 42 days. This shows that the compound machine Non-delay Algorithm method can minimize the makespan value in IKM Maryati. There is an efficiency of 4.55% in both time and cost variables.
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Babaev, D., K. Kamilzhan-kyzy, and N. Abdykalykova. "Analysis of Ornaments of the Kyrgyz National Traditional Beldemchi." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 4 (April 15, 2024): 633–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/101/80.
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The national decorative and applied art of the Kyrgyz people, the traditional national clothing of the Kyrgyz, its design, technology and decoration. The subject of the study is the introduction of the creativity of folk craftsmen and the technology of traditional national costumes into the light industry. Research objectives: To develop simple methods of understandable and accessible training for students and creative youth in the production of design, technology, ornaments of national costumes, in general, the work of folk craftsmen. Creation of favorable conditions for the production and distribution of traditional national clothes among the population through the introduction of the creativity of folk craftsmen into production. The transfer of Kyrgyz national costumes as a legacy to future generations. The research was carried out in stages. Information has been collected about the national traditional clothes of the Kyrgyz people and about patterns and ornaments in costumes from literary sources; photographs of exhibits of national costumes in museums, as well as photographs of Kyrgyz costumes preserved in families as relics and inherited by mothers to daughters. The collected information was systematized, then its analysis was carried out in the areas of research. The results of the study of the collected photos are also analyzed. In compliance with the laws of logic, the analyses are summarized, and the study is completed with conclusions. Scientific novelty: Teaching students and creative production staff the secrets of the work of folk craftsmen, using the meaning of ornamental hieroglyphics of Kyrgyz patterns and ornaments. The results obtained: The versatility of clothing created by folk craftsmen, the rationality of its construction, the compliance of national clothing with hygienic and ergonomic requirements, the aesthetics of its decoration proved the high level and versatility of the creativity of Kyrgyz folk craftsmen. The study showed the conformity of national clothes to folk traditions, living conditions, the depth of meaning and color of the ornaments and patterns, and therefore the need to research, use and develop the creative experience of Kyrgyz folk craftsmen, spread it among the population and pass it on to subsequent generations in order not to lose and preserve this experience.
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Blahopoluchna, A. H., I. M. Kyryliuk, I. M. Povorozniuk, N. O. Liakhovska, and O. V. Lytvyn. "CULTURE OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY: ITS SIGNIFICANCE AND INFLUENCE." Economies' Horizons, no. 2(20) (June 30, 2022): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(20).2022.261844.
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The main feature of the work of hospitality workers is constant communication with people of different ages, social statuses, and sometimes nationalities. The culture of professional communication of service workers consists, first of all, in respectful attitude to the client, and also in ability to interact with the person irrespective of a situation. The professional ethics of the hospitality industry is based on professional knowledge, skills, moral norms and principles, as well as basic aspects of professional, social (including moral, pedagogical, political, diplomatic, internal, emotional) culture and professional etiquette.
When visiting the guests of the institution, it is very important to match the manners, appearance, language, gestures and clothes. If employees violate their professional ethics, violate morality, forget about their professional standards, it leads to a negative image of the hotel and restaurant business.
The ability to ethically, competently and meaningfully express an opinion, provide information to the client is a necessary and extremely important component of the communicative competence of employees in the hospitality industry. This component is the foundation of business processes of the industry, which is aimed at promoting and selling tourism products, hotel and restaurant services, sightseeing, spa and specialized services. In view of this, the skills of professional communication are of great importance in both international and international dialogue.
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Saputro, Nugroho Dwi, Setyoningsih Wibowo, and Mochamad Fadjar Darmaputra. "The Application of K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithms for the Classification of Fashion Trend." JUSS (Jurnal Sains dan Sistem Informasi) 2, no. 1 (July 31, 2019): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/juss.v2i1.6500.
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The commerce department in indonesia has been formulating indonesia economic development plan creative explain about the evolution of the year 2025 creative economy, The shift from agriculture to the industrial era and the era of information and now entering the era of economic globalization. The development of industries create a pattern of work the production and distribution of cheap and more efficient. Fashion industry is one of the creative economy development Creative economy in many countries today encourage the people. Fashion or mode of itself is the activity associated with the design, the production of, consultation and the distribution of the product of fashion .Producers fashion industry composed of fashion clothing and accessories, fashion industry bag manufacturers, shoes and accessories. In clothes creation, the trend of being important aspect .Designers indonesia today still follow the trend of europe are affected by the type of the season. Decision-making on the basis of the data and accurate information will result in a decision to fashion trend clasification on creative industries can be done by adopting the approach of data mining. According to Tan Pang-Ning data mining is a process that done automatically to find information that is useful in a repository big data.
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Knížek, Roman, Denisa Karhánková, Vladimír Bajzík, and Oldřich Jirsák. "Lamination of Nanofibre Layers for Clothing Applications." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 27, no. 1(133) (February 28, 2019): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7503.
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Nanofibre membranes and nanofibre products represent break-through technology in many fields of industry. They are used for air or liquid filtration, and their unique properties are suitable for many new health products or when manufacturing clothes etc. Their biggest advantage is their high porosity and fineness. On the other hand, the disadvantage of these membranes is the fact that it is not a homogenous material/foil, but a layer of fibres or rather several fibre layers (hereafter we will always use the term nanomembrane). This structure has a very negative impact on some of its properties i.e. strength, abrasion resistance, pressure resistance etc. This work introduces a 2-layer-laminate and 3-layer laminate where one of the layers is made of nanofibres with a view to their use in the manufacturing of clothes for sport and outdoor activities. The nanofibre membrane laminate must protect the wearer from weather conditions like rain and snow and, at the same time, enable transferring of liquid moisture from the wearer’s body to the outside environment. Using lamination, we can connect the fine nanofibre membrane to a resilient textile material (knitted, woven or non-woven). This stronger textile material protects the more fragile nanomembrane from the outside environment (abrasion, friction etc.) while not diminishing its good comfort properties, like being windproof, waterproof and having good steam-permeability. The result of this work is a laminate with a high level of steam permeability, with minimum air permeability and a water column higher than 5000 mm. The tests carried out proved that during repeated washing cycles no delamination occurred and hydrostatic resistance decreased by approximately 20%.
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Nannini, Victoria. "Online and sustainable fashion consumption practices: A study of Argentina’s Instagram fashion consumers and virtual platforms users in the period from 2016 to 2021." International Journal of Sustainable Fashion & Textiles 3, no. 1 (April 1, 2024): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sft_00037_1.
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This article stems from a doctoral research focused on fashion consumption through digital media and virtual platforms in Argentina during 2016–21, and its findings have revealed that a considerable proportion of the fashion-consuming population is changing their consumption habits, adopting innovative practices for reasons that extend beyond the mere acquisition of second-hand garments or sustainable brands. This article will glimpse at some of these ingenious and market-resistant practices, which have mainly been adopted in the virtual world. Such practices not only promote greater awareness about the pollution generated by the fashion industry and about the precarious work of some large fast fashion companies but also encourage swapping experiences and the implementation of recycling practices, as well as other sustainable actions such as mending, repairing and intervening on pre-loved and pre-used clothes.
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Paliy, Anatoliy, Andriy Paliy, K. V. Ishchenko K. V., and S. A. Mikhalchenko. "TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR SANITARY PROCESSING OF FOOTWEAR AND CLOTHES OF LIVESTOCK WORKERS." Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Animal Science NAAS of Ukraine, no. 125 (2021): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2021-125-130-140.
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Effective control of the quality and safety of livestock products is possible only with the implementation of a scientifically grounded complex of veterinary and sanitary and general economic measures. The goal of our work was to develop effective ways to sanitize clothing and footwear of workers in the livestock industry. The studies were carried out following the current methodological approaches that are used in agriculture and veterinary medicine. Based on the results of the research carried out, two methods and one device have been developed to ensure a high level of veterinary and sanitary measures in animal husbandry. It has been proven that for the sanitization of clothing of workers in the animal husbandry industry, it is effective to use a disinfectant, which includes the sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid (0.09–0.36%), adipic acid (0.01–0.04%), sodium bicarbonate (0.01–0.04%), sodium carbonate (0.003–0.01%), water (99.887–99.55%) when exposed for 30 minutes. For disinfection of workers' footwear, it is advisable to use disinfectants filled with a disinfectant that contains dichlorantin (0.021–0.21%), 5,5-dimethylhydantoin (0.0164–0.164%), a dispersant (0.012–0.12%), anionic surfactants (0.005–0.05%), corrosion inhibitor (0.01–0.1%), filler (0.0356–0.356%) and water (99.9–99.0%). An innovative device for cleaning and disinfection is proposed - a shoe disinfector, which consists of a waterproof box with a bottom wider than the top, filled with a disinfectant solution, a branch pipe for removing waste solution, a brush shaft, which is fixed in the upper part of the waterproof box, an electric motor with a rotational speed 2 rev/s., Which serves as a drive shaft brush, control panel with a start button and a stop button. The proposed developments complement the existing regulations on veterinary and sanitary measures at livestock farms and complexes.
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Mahyuni, Eka, Kalsum, and Muhammad Makmur Sinaga. "Engagement of Occupational Safety and Health at Mahkamah’s Welding Worker Medan." Journal of Saintech Transfer 1, no. 1 (August 10, 2018): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jst.v1i1.244.
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Welding worker was not the easy task because it has a very high physical risk and the process requires special skills and equipment to prevent accident exposed. This devotional activity is carried out in the welding industry at Jl. Mahkamah with two partners, namely CV. M. Nauli and CV. Cahaya. The aim of training activity made the worker able to analyze the hazards in the workplace so that it will be more careful in their work. The result show that the training could develop the worker to be aware about safety and health work patterns. In order to support the work in accordance with occupational safety and health standards, workers are also given pocket books that contain safety and health working methods and also given the self-protection of welding like welding clothes, welding gloves, welding mask, welding glasses and masks. Based on the evaluation of activities, it show that the worker has develop and always using the self protector in their work evenly. It build the good collaboration between them and they are could arrage the rest time with ergonomics relaxation in 5-10 minutes. The workshop station looks better than before and the workshop doing good house keeping before and after their work.
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Bisbing, Richard E. "Modern Microscopy on the Light Side - - - Fibers, Fibers Fibers Everywhere." Microscopy Today 1, no. 2 (March 1993): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500069352.
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In antiquity men and women consumed more labor to produce products from fiber bearing plants and animals than any other activity. Today the manmade fiber industry has reached dazzling heights frying to improve on the quality of natural fibers like wool, cotton, and asbestos and at the same time trying to offer the product at a better price. The identification of the tiny textile fiber fragments which cover our clothes and floors and contaminate our manufactured products illustrates how light microscopy can help improve the work environment, keep our products clean, and solve the most serious crimes. The consulting microscopist sees fibers as penultimately a problem of materials identification and finally as part of an intriguing mystery. In other words, from an archaeologist's point of view, fabric analysis always reveals something of the weaver in the same way as a forensic scientist learns something of the criminal through identification of extraneous fibers on the victim's clothing.
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Swarnalatha, C., and T. S. Prasanna. "A Study on Employee Motivation in Health Care Industry in a Private Multi-Speciality Organization." Asian Journal of Managerial Science 1, no. 2 (November 5, 2012): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajms-2012.1.2.1106.
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Abraham Lincoln, until past forty, was a failure in almost all activities he undertook. When asked about the change,he said, “My father taught me to work but did not teach me to love my work. I hit that accidentally, when I was forty.” People differ not only in their ability to do but also in their “love to do”. This “love or will to do” (called Motivation) depends upon the strength of their motives. Motivation is an internal driving force which results in persistent behavior directed towards a particular goal. Thus people who are motivated are driven by a desire to achieve the goal that they perceive as having value to them. Motives are the expressed needs and could be conscious or subconscious. They are always directed towards goals. These motives drive people to act. Needs are more basic than wants. For example, putting on clothes is a need, whereas putting on a Louis Philippe shirt is a want. A need may lead to different wants for different people. This differentiation comes from the influence of environment in which one lives. For achieving what a person wants, he will think about what alternative actions will be required to be taken by him. He will then evaluate these possible actions, and then select the one with the least cost (effort). Employees will be motivated to carry out the assigned task to the extent, if doing so satisfies their personal needs. Work is, thus, viewed only as an effort to satisfy needs and expectations. Motivation is not a personal trait, but a result of the interaction between the individual and the situation. It may be defined as the willingness to exert high level of efforts towards organizational goals, conditioned by the effort’s ability to satisfy some individual need. The efforts should not only be of high intensity, but must also be channelized in such a way that organizational goals are accomplished and the personal needs are satisfied.
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Naibaho, Kevin Hotman Saulian, Chelsen Chelsen, Ridho Mufrih Jazil, Rahadian Achmad, Muhammad Restu Anugerah, Rendra Kristian Vindiari, Siska Damaiyanti, Anis Rohmana Malik, and ,. Mayati Isabella. "Factors Influencing Unsafe Behavior in Somber Small Industry Centers (SIKS) Using Logistic Regression Analysis." Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 3, no. 6 (June 15, 2024): 4053–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v3i6.1385.
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Tofu is a characteristic of Indonesian food, so it is not uncommon if this tofu food is found in Balikpapan City. Tofu is commonly produced in small and medium scale industries that are commonly found in the city of Balikpapan. The technology used in the tofu production process is still very simple, still uses human labor, and the process is less than optimal. The tofu production process begins with the washing, grinding, and pressing processes carried out by humans. This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment and worker identity on Behavior Based Safety in the SIS tofu making industry. The population in this study is workers in SIKS somber totaling 32 workers from 14 home tofu production sites as for how to collect samples by direct observation and interviews with workers (response variables), namely unsafe behavior in the form of not wearing proper clothes while working (Y), and independent variables (predictors), namely a safe workplace environment (x1), Air Ventilation Conditions (X2) , Layout Conditions (X3), Working Duration (X4) Denoted 1 if > have worked for 3 months and 0 if < 3 months, worker status (X5), use of PPE in the form of boots (x6), educational status (x7) This study uses binary logistic regression analysis ?(x), where the workplace environment and workplace layout have the opportunity to have a significant influence on the unsafe behavior of workers (not wearing proper clothing) production workers know SIKS Somber.
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Yuliawati, Evi, Vitara Injang Ridhani Ferninda Putri, and Clora Widya Brilliana. "Evaluation Of Relationship Causes Of The Return Process In The Supply Chain Of The Textile Industry." Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik 6, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v6i1.982.
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This research focuses on the return process, the process where consumers decide to return the product after receiving an order or after making a purchase. This incident is not desired by the company, because it has the potential to reduce profits and consumer loyalty. However, the company is aware that the return process cannot be avoided. So this research aims to evaluate the factors that have the potential to cause the return process by using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Methodology. This research case study was conducted on a textile company that serves orders for school uniforms, office uniforms, moslem clothes, etc. Nine factors were identified, that are: off-season, overstock, delivery error, incorrect size, incorrect color, quality issue, change mind, damaged item, and incorrect product, which are the reasons consumers carry out the return process. The results of the ISM-based model and MICMAC analysis mapping show that the quality issue factor is the key reason for consumers to make the return process. The strategy of handling presses return in connection with these factors is carried out by developing a system that supports customer support work to maintain consumer loyalty. Through the ISM methodology, companies can simplify complex problems, so they focus on the factors that are the root of the problem to be able to design strategies to deal with them.
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Hasylin, Hazimah, Khadizah H. Abdul-Mumin, Pg-Khalifah Pg-Hj-Ismail, Ashish Trivedi, and Kyaw Naing Win. "A Preliminary Assessment of Health and Safety in the Automobile Industry in Brunei Darussalam: Workers’ Knowledge and Practice of Organic Solvents." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (November 22, 2022): 15469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315469.
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Automobile industries worldwide extensively use organic solvents. Yet, limited studies have examined the health and safety of handling these solvents, which can only be assured if workers have appropriate knowledge and demonstrate safe practices. A cross-sectional study was conducted to preliminary explore the knowledge and practice among workers who are involved in handling organic solvents in the automobile industry in the largest urban district in Brunei Darussalam. Qualitative data were sourced from open-ended questions, observations, and pictorial evidence through still photographs. Quantitative analysis showed that 75% of the workers practice reading labels, 94.1% use fully covered clothes, 82.4% wear gloves, and 98.5% practice proper hand washing. Furthermore, 98.5% of workers cover container lids. The qualitative analysis illustrated that workers have general knowledge of materials containing solvents but could not identify the exact solvents, the harmful effects of the solvents, pathophysiology, and harmful effects on specific body systems. Health and safety were found to be practiced, albeit not consistently. Health and Safety Authorities in Brunei Darussalam must review and enforce specific policies on the use of organic solvents so that they can be practiced consistently and safely in the automobile industry. Cooperation and collaboration in adhering to the policies are mandatory to ensure health and safety at work.
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Nurul Hidayah, Nora Julianti, Muhammad Hafiz Tanjung, Jhon Bona Saragih, Anisya Larasaty, Yoga Hafiz Irawan, Isnaini Putri, et al. "Counseling on Making Economical Dishwashing Soap to Educate the Rimba Sekampung Community." Indonesian Journal of Advanced Social Works 2, no. 4 (August 31, 2023): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/darma.v2i4.6215.
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Community Service Program (CSP) is an activity that must be carried out by all students at the University of Riau as a form of dedication and implementation of the knowledge gained during lectures to the community. Students will determine the work programs to be carried out during the KKN activities, one of which is the Socialization of Dishwashing Soap Making. Soap is a product of the chemical industry that is needed by the people of Indonesia. Soap has many variants and can be obtained easily in the market, such as bath soap, washing soap for clothes and household utensils, to soap used in industry. The counseling program for making dishwashing soap was held in Rimba Sekampung Village, Dumai Kota District, Dumai City, Riau Province which was carried out using demonstration methods and direct practice with the community, especially PKK women. The purpose of holding this socialization is to provide MSME business ideas to the community and can also save monthly expenses from PKK mothers. The results of this activity were understanding and inspiration on how to make dish soap and providing business ideas with enormous opportunities, considering that in the Rimba Sekampung area there are many businesses or UMKM engaged in the food sector.
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Karoieva, Tetiana, and Valentyna Hrebenova. "Men’s Shirt in the Assortment of Embroidery Industry of Post-War Ukraine (1945–1949)." Folk Art and Ethnology, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/nte2024.02.058.
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The purpose of the article is to characterize the functioning peculiarities of the embroidery industry of post-war Ukraine (1945–1949) exemplified by men’s embroidered shirts produced by artistic artels in Vinnytsia. The archival fund of the Vinnytsia Interregional Artistic Industrial Union serves as the primary source base for the research. It is emphasized in the published work on the fact that after the Second World War because of the lack of money for the restoration of all industrial production, the Soviet government has relied on the manual labour of cooperative artisans to ensure the production of widely used items. In particular, the embroidery industry has to produce clothes. The dynamics of production volume growth, assortment, cost and geography of distribution of men’s shirts is shown within one regional union of artistic artels. Several factors contributing to their popularity in the USSR are revealed: a) since the planned economy in Ukraine has a fixed specialization in the embroidery industry, therefore its products are distributed throughout the Soviet Union; b) the annual production volume is quite significant; c) simplicity of cut and its cost-effectiveness have made shirts competitive against factory-produced goods; d) using precious fabrics (silk and marquisette) has made embroidered shirts prestigious; e) the aesthetic appeal and brightness of the products have diversified men’s wardrobe; f) the trendsetting role of Mykyta Khrushchev has influenced the party-Soviet nomenclature elite, as well as affluent individuals who can afford prestigious items. Men’s embroidered shirts are more popular at this stage than women’s.
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Dewanto, Muhammad Dzamarsyach, and Diah Anggraini. "GRIYA MODE BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA BEKASI." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): 1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12377.
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The increasing consumption of clothing every year gives birth to a new concept, namely fast fashion. It is a modern term for cheap and trendy clothes that take fashion ideas from fashion shows or fashionable styles from celebrities. The fast fashion work system is known as a mass process that is able to produce clothes quickly. However, this process uses too many natural resources and is detrimental to the environment. Even though the results of the fabric produced are not comparable to the nature that was sacrificed. The concept of fast fashion which should be able to harmonize production and consumers will lose balance. This project has a goal to build an architectural masterpiece that can reduce the negative impact of the fashion industry on environmental pollution. Inviting the public to participate in changing a consumptive and hedonistic culture. Thus creating a community that is aware of a better lifestyle to become a productive and circular generation in fashion consumption. In its design, Atelier Bow-Wow's Behaviorology Strategy method is used which studies the context of environmental, social and economic concerns that seek to turn problems into opportunities as a basic aspect of eco-friendly design. This study also uses the Nonidentity-programming method by Bernard Tschumi to create programs in circular architectural works, and parametric methods in planning the design of the building's facade. It is hoped that this project will be able to deal with the environmental crisis caused by the practice of the fashion industry in order to create a sustainable life. Keywords: sustainable, fashion, lifestyle, environment AbstrakMeningkatnya konsumsi pakaian setiap tahunnya melahirkan konsep baru yaitu fast fashion. Ini adalah sebuah istilah modern untuk pakaian murah dan trendi yang mengambil ide mode dari peragaan busana atau gaya modis dari selebriti. Sistem kerja fast fashion dikenal sebagai proses masal yang mampu menghasilkan pakaian dengan cepat. Akan tetapi, proses ini menggunakan sumber daya alam yang terlalu banyak dan merugikan lingkungan. Padahal hasil kain yang dihasilkan tidak sebanding dengan alam yang dikorbankan. Konsep fast fashion yang harusnya mampu menyelaraskan produksi dan konsumennya akan kehilangan keseimbangan. Proyek ini memiliki tujuan untuk membangun sebuah karya arsitektur yang mampu mengurangi dampak negatif industri fesyen terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Mengajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengubah budaya yang konsumtif dan hedonisme. Sehingga menciptakan sebuah komunitas yang sadar akan gaya hidup yang lebih baik untuk menjadi generasi yang produktif dan sirkular dalam konsumsi fesyen. Dalam perancangannya digunakan metode Behaviorology Strategy milik Atelier Bow-Wow yang mempelajari konteks kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi yang berusaha mengubah masalah menjadi peluang sebagai aspek dasar dalam desain yang ramah akan ekologi. Studi ini juga menggunakan metode Nonidentity- programming oleh Bernard Tschumi untuk menciptakan program dalam karya arsitektur yang sirkular, dan metode parametrik dalam perencanaan desain bangunan fasadnya. Diharapkan proyek ini mampu dalam menghadapi persoalan krisis lingkungan akibat praktek industri fesyen demi menciptakan kehidupan yang berkesinambungan.
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Liu, Shuai, Dong Yan Wu, and Xiu E. Bai. "Study on the Wearability Performances of High Temperature Protective Overalls in Present Market." Advanced Materials Research 796 (September 2013): 634–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.796.634.
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High-temperature protective clothing is one kind of the most widely used protective clothing. This research regarded the thermal protective clothes for labors work in high-temperature metallurgical steel iron workshop as the study object. In the form of questionnaires, according to the actual high temperature working environment, we extracted the necessary wear performances for thermal protective clothing as factors on the questionnaire survey. Then we issued survey questionnaires to labors work in different workshop in a major metallurgical steel iron industry. By analyzing the statistical information with SPSS, we discussed the subjective performances of the overalls mainly from the protective performance and comfortable performance. The results indicated that the pure cotton overalls, which were used for the investigated metallurgical steel iron enterprise, fall short of the satisfaction requirements in all aspects, for example, thermal insulation, flame retardant, moisture vapor transmission, abrasion resistance and strength. As a result, the study could point out the drawbacks of the high-temperature overalls for ironworkers used in present. This research could have a certain guiding significance in the development and improvement on performances of high-temperature protective overalls. To sum up, this paper could provide scientific basis for future researches to improve the functionalities and wearabilities of the high-temperature protective overall for the ironworkers.
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Arora, Nidhi. "Shifting consumers’ mindset towards the growth of sustainable fashion practices in India." International Journal of Sustainable Fashion & Textiles 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sft_00018_1.
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The concept of sustainability is becoming increasingly important to Indian customers. Millennials are recognized to be the most active, intelligent and sensitive buyers and consumers. This article focuses on millennials, because India has the world’s largest millennial population. Millennials are known for their high spending power and desire for eco-friendly workplaces and products. Indian millennials are more concerned about their buying behaviours’ environmental effects than their social and economic effects. The transformation of consumer behaviour towards more environmentally responsible consumption is a challenge for many countries, including India. It is not enough to have socially responsible firms that make environmentally friendly goods or to create standards for regulatory compliance; one must also meet customers’ growing need for ecologically responsible fashion. As time passed, consumers have become more enlightened about the products they purchase and how they are made. Consumers now want to make socially responsible purchases that boost their wardrobes. Large global fashion companies are increasingly prioritizing an ethical and transparent fashion industry that honours clients and the local ecosystem. Slow designer brands develop sustainable and ethical clothing by providing safe work environments to labourers, partnering with handloom industries and talented artisans to create handmade goods, employing green products or recyclable materials and upcycling post-production and post-consumer waste. The growing movement towards fashion that is both environmentally and socially responsible can be seen clearly in India. New and established fashion companies are transforming daily to meet the growing demand for environmentally friendly clothes by embracing new innovative approaches, new designer brands and new supply chain systems. This research’s main goal is to understand the shifts that sustainable fashion recommends, which are also necessary for ethical production and consumption. The goal is to uncover clients’ psychological buying habits and persuade them to shift their decision to buy sustainable clothes.
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Amelia, Asifa, Asep Nana Rukmana, and Selamat. "Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Menggunakan Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) untuk Meminimasi Cacat Produk di Home Industry Indah Fashion." Bandung Conference Series: Industrial Engineering Science 3, no. 2 (July 31, 2023): 495–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcsies.v3i2.8714.
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Abstract. The beautiful fashion home industry is industry engaged in the production of knitted sweaters, clothes and skirts. The results of observations and interviews, there are product failures that occur in the company, namely defects with holes, wrinkles and stains. These defective products occur because the company does not implement quality control in every process. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the most dominant causal factors in each process using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods. Based on data processing using SQC, the percentage of defects with holes is 59%, wrinkled 26%, and stains 15%. In addition, the SQC method obtained the root cause of the problem which is influenced by several factors, namely the operator is less skilled, the thread breaks easily, the needle breaks easily, the operator works in a hurry, the duration of pressing the product is too fast, the machine performance decreases, the lighting is dim, the operator does not clean the work table before starting the production process, the machine is dirty, the raw material has been stained from suppliers, the work area is dirty. The results of the FMEA analysis with the highest RPN is 180 for the potential cause of the thread breaking easily and the needle breaking easily, while the lowest is 75 for the potential cause of the dirty work area. The proposed improvement is to choose better thread quality and not break easily, and pay attention to the length of time the needle is used.
Abstrak. Home industry indah fashion merupakan industri yang bergerak di bidang produksi rajut sweater, baju dan rok. Hasil observasi dan wawancara, terdapat kegagalan produk yang terjadi di perusahaan yaitu cacat berlubang, berkerut dan noda. Produk cacat tersebut terjadi karena perusahaan tidak menerapkan pengendalian kualitas di setiap prosesnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan identifikasi faktor penyebab kecacatan yang paling dominan pada setiap prosesnya dengan menggunakan metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dan Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Berdasarkan pengolahan data menggunakan SQC, diperoleh persentase cacat berlubang 59 %, berkerut 26%, dan noda 15%. Selain itu, dengan metode SQC diperoleh akar penyebab masalah yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu operator kurang terampil, benang mudah putus, jarum mudah patah, operator bekerja terburu-buru, durasi penekanan terhadap produk terlalu cepat, kinerja mesin menurun, pencahayaan redup, operator tidak membersihkan meja kerja sebelum memulai proses produksi, mesin kotor, bahan baku sudah terkena noda dari pemasok, area kerja kotor. Adapun hasil analisa FMEA dengan nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu sebesar 180 pada potential cause benang mudah putus dan jarum mudah patah, sedangkan nilai terendah yaitu 75 pada potential cause area kerja kotor. Perbaikan yang diusulkan yaitu memilih kualitas benang yang lebih baik dan tidak mudah putus, dan memperhatikan lama waktu penggunaan jarum.
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Yuan, Ying, and Jun-Ho Huh. "A Case Study Analysis of Clothing Shopping Mall for Customer Design Participation Service and Development of Customer Editing User Interface." Mobile Information Systems 2018 (November 11, 2018): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7698648.
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Following the development of networking and mobile devices, the technology of managing the offline information online is being conducted widely. Also, as the social services have become much more active, users are registering and managing their personal information on online websites and sharing it with other users to acquire the information they need. For modern people living in a smart city, the planning of smarter services is required. The convergence of ET and IT or advanced scientific technologies such as AI or Big Data is often mentioned whenever the smart city is discussed. Nevertheless, smart services that could introduce smart solutions to conventional industries or change existing lifestyles should also be considered. Therefore, this paper discusses a service related to the convergence of the traditional clothing industry with IT and a service wherein CT is converged with systems that allow customers to participate in the design work and share the designs they have created. In other words, this study is a case study of CT and IT services in the clothing industry and is inclusive of an apparel shopping mall service that encourages customer participation in design, a customer-oriented editing user interface, and a copyright management system. The results show that both production method and production capacity largely affect the user interface of apparel platform services, with customer freedom significantly correlated with their functional roles. Moreover, the lead index is shown to be one of the factors restraining customer freedom. With this analysis, an apparel shopping mall wherein customers participate in the design work has been developed especially for clothes with more complex designs. The shopping mall emphasizes functionality from the perspective of customer use. At the same time, an online environment for an apparel service appropriate for the smart city has been implemented.
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Cleaveland, Carol, and Vicki Kirsch. "“They took all my clothes and made me walk naked for two days so I couldn’t escape”: Latina immigrant experiences of human smuggling in Mexico." Qualitative Social Work 19, no. 2 (April 3, 2019): 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325018816362.
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Latina migrants often suffer rape, assaults, and gun violence during unauthorized immigration from Mexico to the US. Despite widespread violence during immigration to the US, social work scholarship on this issue is sparse. This article seeks to close that gap by examining the narratives of women who survived smuggling from Mexico. Social workers who practice with immigrants and refugees may encounter women who relied on human smugglers to traverse borders and thus need to understand the human rights violence they may have suffered. The question of how women perceive, navigate, and survive smuggling is critical for understanding the consequences of immigration enforcement and the perpetuation of the human smuggling industry.
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ELENA, PERDUM, MEDVEDOVICI ANDREI VALENTIN, TACHE FLORENTIN, VISILEANU EMILIA, DUMITRESCU IULIANA, MITRAN CORNELIA-ELENA, IORDACHE OVIDIU-GEORGE, and RADULESCU ION RAZVAN. "Some validation aspects on the analytical method for assaying carcinogenic amines from textile dyes." Industria Textila 69, no. 03 (July 1, 2018): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.03.1521.
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Chemicals safety control and ecological properties have become a priority for the textile industry in order to avoid the negative effects on humans and environment. The increasing interest for toxicology of textiles is determined by the presence of dangerous compounds in clothes generated from dyeing and finishing processes. In order to protect human health, European Regulations as Oeko Tex Standard 100 and REACH Regulation limit the presence of dangerous chemicals, such as aromatic amines, generated by reductive cleavage of azo dyes, by no more than 30 mg/kg of textile material. The main goal of this research work was to develop and validate a HPLC/MWD method for precise and reliable identification and quantification of carcinogenic aromatic amines derived from banned azo dye specific to the textile industry. The simultaneous determination of 24 regulated aromatic amines has been conducted by two chromatographic methods according to SR EN ISO 14362-1:2017 in order to avoid matrix interferences and compounds misidentification due to the presence of structural isomers. Preliminary analyses to establish the maximum absorption wavelength of each standard solution of aromatic amine were performed simultaneously at four wavelengths, 240, 280, 305 and 380 nm. With the scope of demonstrating the consistency, reliability and accuracy of the analysed data, both liquid and gas chromatographic method were validated. Parameters as selectivity, precision, limit of detection and limit of quantification of the analytical methods were evaluated. The certainty of the determinations was also proved by the results of proficiency testing conducted by IIS Netherlands on azo dyes in textiles.
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Зубкова, Л. І., and Я. А. Супрович. "ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ СУЧАСНИХ ФІГУР ДІВЧАТ ДІЮЧИМ СТАНДАРТАМ." Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 118, no. 1 (May 8, 2018): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2018.1.3.
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Study of the possibility of using the existing normative and technical documentation for the design of girls' clothing for a teenage group. The contact method of obtaining anthropometric information describing the child's figure was used in the work. An anthropological (descriptive) method was used to determine the types of physique. Making clothes according to the existing normative and technical documentation does not take into account modern features of the structure of the body of adolescents, leads to a violation of the conformity of the finished product and a decrease in the satisfaction of consumers with commensurable clothing. The above information indicates the need for a broad study of the children's population to review the existing system of typical figures, namely, determining the optimal number of typical figures, body types and their quantitative characteristics. A significant discrepancy between the standard typological composition in the OST 18-66-88 of the composition of typical figures of modern girls is found, namely only 43.9% of modern figures of girls are represented in the industry standard, and 12.67% in other age groups of child and female standards. Based on the analysis of contemporary typical figures of adolescent girls, the percentage distribution of the standard sizes in the sample was calculated and a list of typical figures that are absent in children's industry standards was established. The typological composition of the figures of adolescent girls is determined for reporting the leading dimensional characteristics to ensure an increase in the level of satisfaction of this group of people with mass-produced clothing.
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Heneha, Roman. "FROM NATIONAL TO INTERNATIONAL: UKRAINIAN ACCENTS IN THE POST-WAR LVIV FASHION IN 1940–1950S." Вісник Львівського університету. Серія історична / Visnyk of the Lviv University. Historical Series, no. 54 (November 3, 2022): 154–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/his.2022.54.11607.
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The author analyzes the use of Ukrainian themes by the Soviet fashion industry in the first postwar decade on the basis of archival materials, periodicals, specialized literature, and historiography. The article reads that a number of Russian fashion designers actively used Ukrainian ethnic elements in their work – cut, embroidery, drapery, etc. At the same time, most of the borrowings were presented as “Russian ornament”, “Russian silhouette” or as the best – “embroidery of the peoples of the USSR”. At the same time, the post-war demand for “Ukrainian culture” led to the popularization of Ukrainian embroidery, a folk style that went far beyond its traditional use. One of the key places where Ukrainian national clothes served as a tribute to fashion and reflected much deeper meanings – was the city of Lviv. An artistic embroidery enterprise known for its products in Europe has been operating here since pre-war times. With the arrival of the Soviets a group of artistic embroidery named after Lesya Ukrainka was organized on the base of this enterprise. It quickly made high profits earning millions. In its work, the group used ancient Ukrainian techniques and styles of embroidery including “Kyiv”, “Podil”, “Poltava”, “Chernihiv”, “Snake” or “Horodok stitch”, “Horodok Crescent”, “Dragging”, and “Yavoriv Smooth”. The embroidered shirts offered by this firm also featured their particular styles called “Ukrainian”, “Chumachka” and “Hutsulka”. The enterprise’s embroidered products including shirts, dresses, scarves, towels, vests, and folk clothing quickly gained popularity both in the USSR and abroad.
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Gallucci, Alessio, Dmitry Znamenskiy, Yuxuan Long, Nicola Pezzotti, and Milan Petkovic. "Generating High-Resolution 3D Faces and Bodies Using VQ-VAE-2 with PixelSNAIL Networks on 2D Representations." Sensors 23, no. 3 (January 19, 2023): 1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031168.
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Modeling and representing 3D shapes of the human body and face is a prominent field due to its applications in the healthcare, clothes, and movie industry. In our work, we tackled the problem of 3D face and body synthesis by reducing 3D meshes to 2D image representations. We show that the face can naturally be modeled on a 2D grid. At the same time, for more challenging 3D body geometries, we proposed a novel non-bijective 3D–2D conversion method representing the 3D body mesh as a plurality of rendered projections on the 2D grid. Then, we trained a state-of-the-art vector-quantized variational autoencoder (VQ-VAE-2) to learn a latent representation of 2D images and fit a PixelSNAIL autoregressive model to sample novel synthetic meshes. We evaluated our method versus a classical one based on principal component analysis (PCA) by sampling from the empirical cumulative distribution of the PCA scores. We used the empirical distributions of two commonly used metrics, specificity and diversity, to quantitatively demonstrate that the synthetic faces generated with our method are statistically closer to real faces when compared with the PCA ones. Our experiment on the 3D body geometry requires further research to match the test set statistics but shows promising results.