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1

Vélez-Mcevoy, Margarita. "Work Related Injury and Illness." AAOHN Journal 52, no. 7 (July 2004): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507990405200703.

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Griffiths, Amanda. "Work-related illness in Great Britain." Work & Stress 12, no. 1 (January 1998): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678379808256844.

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Buitrago Echeverri, María Teresa, César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero, and Consuelo Granja Palacios. "Work-related illness, work-related accidents, and lack of social security in Colombia." Social Science & Medicine 187 (August 2017): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.030.

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Valim, Marília, Adriane Jansen, Maria Lúcia Robazzi, and Maria Helena Marziale. "Pharmaceutical illness related to work: integrative literature review." Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online 6, no. 3 (July 1, 2014): 1243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2014v6n3p1243.

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Valim, Marília Duarte, Adriane Corrêa Jansen, Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi, and Maria Helena Palucci Marziale. "Pharmaceutical illness related to work: integrative literature review." Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online 6, no. 3 (July 3, 2014): 1243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2014.v6i3.1243-1255.

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Objetivo: Investigar, na literatura, as formas de adoecimento pelo trabalho na categoria profissional dos farmacêuticos e bioquímicos e as estratégias utilizadas para prevenção de adoecimentos e acidentes de trabalho entre esses profissionais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas Lilacs, Pubmed (Medline), ISI Web of Knowledge e Scopus, no período de 1986 a 2010, utilizando os descritores e palavras-chave: acidentes de trabalho; contaminação química; saúde do trabalhador; prevenção e controle; prevenção de acidentes; prevenção de doenças; pessoal da saúde; farmacêuticos e bioquímicos. Resultados: Um total de oito artigos foram selecionados e classificados segundo o nível de evidência. O risco mutagênico, ocasionado pela manipulação de quimioterápicos, foi relatado com maior frequência. Conclusão: Alguns casos de câncer ocupacional e alterações citogenéticas foram descritos, porém sugere-se maior investigação para comprovação da causa.
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Bush, Ashley M., Susan Westneat, Steven R. Browning, and Jennifer Swanberg. "Missed Work Due to Occupational Illness among Hispanic Horse Workers." Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health 24, no. 2 (2018): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/jash.12735.

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Abstract. Occupational illnesses are inadequately reported for agriculture, an industry dominated by a vulnerable Hispanic population and high fatal and nonfatal injury rates. Work-related illnesses can contribute to missed work, caused by a combination of personal and work factors, with costs to the individual, employer, and society. To better understand agricultural occupational illnesses, 225 Hispanic horse workers were interviewed via community-based convenience sampling. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses, and log binomial regression modeling were used to: (1) describe the prevalence of missed work due to work-related illnesses among Hispanic horse workers, (2) examine work-related and personal factors associated with missed work, and (3) identify health symptoms and work-related characteristics potentially associated with missed work. Key findings reveal that having at least one child (PR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.03, 2.84), having poor self-reported general health (PR = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.48, 1.08), experiencing stress during a typical workday (PR = 2.58, 95% CI = 1.25, 5.32), or spending less time with horses (PR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.15, 3.05) are significant predictors of missing work. Interventions can be designed to identify workers most susceptible to missing work and provide resources to reduce absenteeism. Future research should examine work-related illness in agricultural horse production, including personal and work-related factors, in order to diminish occupational health disparities among these workers, who are more likely to be employed in hazardous agricultural work. Keywords: Agriculture, Health disparities, Horse workers, Missed work, Occupational illness, Worker absenteeism.
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Mofenson, Howard C., and Thomas R. Caraccio. "Reporting of Work-Related Injury or Illness to OSHA." Annals of Emergency Medicine 34, no. 3 (September 1999): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(99)70145-9.

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8

Jones, Melanie K., Paul L. Latreille, and Peter J. Sloane. "Job Anxiety, Work-Related Psychological Illness and Workplace Performance." British Journal of Industrial Relations 54, no. 4 (November 12, 2015): 742–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjir.12159.

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9

Epling, Carol A., Cecile S. Rose, John W. Martyny, Boguang Zhen, William Alexander, James A. Waldron, and Kathleen Kreiss. "Endemic work-related febrile respiratory illness among construction workers." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 28, no. 2 (August 1995): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700280205.

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10

Martín, Antonio Duro. "Work-Related Negative Experience." European Psychologist 15, no. 2 (January 1, 2010): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000009.

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This cross-sectional study examines the relationship between poor employee well-being (PEWB) and work-related mental ill-health and substance consumption (MIH). It is proposed as a unification model that links both work-related negative consequences on the basis of the experiences of threat, loss, and frustration at work. PEWB contains the following elements: emotional discomfort, bodily uneasiness, organizational distance, task impairment, and dragging workday; and MIH includes work-related anxiety, depression, irritability, cigarette smoking, alcohol and drug consumption, and physical illness. Six hundred ninety-seven participants, working in a wide range of jobs and occupations, completed the survey. Results indicated that PEWB and MIH are significantly associated, after controlling for demographic and personal factors. Sense sharing between PEWB-MIH and PEWB element combination explained the relationships between both constructs. These findings could be helpful for organizations interested in preserving and improving worker mental health.
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Rubio-Valera, Maria, Ignacio Aznar-Lou, Mireia Vives-Collet, Ana Fernández, Montserrat Gil-Girbau, and Antoni Serrano-Blanco. "Reducing the Mental Health–Related Stigma of Social Work Students." Research on Social Work Practice 28, no. 2 (April 7, 2016): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049731516641492.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a social contact and education intervention to improve attitudes to mental illness in first-year social work students. This was a 3-month cluster randomized controlled trial with two parallel arms: intervention (87) and control group (79). The intervention was a workshop led by an OBERTAMENT activist (a person with a mental illness trained in communication skills and empowerment by a social worker). We assessed intended future behavior toward people with mental illness, personal and perceived stigma, and mental health–related attitudes (self-reported questionnaire). The intervention improved social work students’ attitudes ( d ≈ 0.50, p < .05) and reduced personal stigma toward people with mental illness ( d = 0.35, p = .04) as well as improving their future intended behavior 2 weeks after the intervention ( d = 0.51, p = .01). The intervention impact on authoritarian attitudes toward people with schizophrenia was maintained after 3 months ( d = 0.94, p = .01). Long-term impact needs to be improved.
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Tang, Fang, Lars Mehlum, Ingrid S. Mehlum, and Ping Qin. "Physical illness leading to absence from work and the risk of subsequent suicide: a national register-based study." European Journal of Public Health 29, no. 6 (June 5, 2019): 1073–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz101.

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Abstract Background Studies have shown that people with physical illness are at increased risk of suicide, but knowledge on the association between absence from work due to specific physical health problems and suicide risk is limited. This study aimed to examine the relationship between suicide risk and physical illness requiring leave from work across a range of specific physical diagnoses, and to study the interactions of mental illness and socioeconomic factors on this relationship. Methods Using a nested case-control design, 9313 suicide cases and 169 235 matched controls were retrieved and interlinked from Norwegian national registries. Data on sick leave and related physical illness were derived from claims for sickness benefit and analyzed using conditional logistic regression. Results For males, the risk of suicide increased progressively with the number of previous physical illness-related absences and the duration of recent physical illness-related absences. Absences related to digestive, musculoskeletal and neurological disorders as well as cancer and accidents/injuries were associated with a significantly increased risk of suicide. In contrast, females with a history of physical illness-related absence and a diagnosis of most organ or system specific illnesses were at a relatively reduced risk of suicide. In both genders, the suicide risk associated with physical illness resulting in absence from work differentiated significantly by history of sickness absence due to mental illness, and by education and income levels. Conclusions The risk of suicide associated with physical illness requiring leave from work varied significantly by gender and by education and income status.
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Rogers, Bonnie, Kristin Stiehl, Jennifer Borst, Andrea Hess, and Shauna Hutchins. "Heat-Related Illnesses." AAOHN Journal 55, no. 7 (July 2007): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507990705500704.

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Heat-related illnesses can occur in workplaces where hot environments pose a threat to at-risk workers. Operations involving high air temperatures and humidity, radiant heat sources, direct physical contact with hot objects, or strenuous physical activities have potential for inducing heat stress in employees engaged in job functions in specific industries. Exposure to high temperatures can lead to a progression of symptoms in the body, which can result in widespread tissue damage, organ damage, and even death if not treated in a timely and effective manner. Strategies to reduce the effects of heat in the workplace include engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment. Occupational and environmental health nurses must be able to recognize and treat the broad range of symptoms that can result from exposure to high temperatures. They must work together with interdisciplinary teams to provide training and education to the work force so that workers are able to take appropriate measures to prevent the onset of a heat-related illness, recognize the early symptoms, and seek treatment. Interdisciplinary teams must ensure that appropriate controls in the work environment reduce the risk of heat exposure and related heat stress disorders. Education and early intervention are key to avoiding heat-induced illness and eliminating or minimizing the effects of high temperature environments.
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Marcum, Jennifer L., Brian Chin, Naomi J. Anderson, and David K. Bonauto. "Self-Reported Work-Related Injury or Illness — Washington, 2011–2014." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 66, no. 11 (March 24, 2017): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6611a6.

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Athanasou, James A. "The Ecology of Work-Related Injury and Illness in Australia." Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 22, no. 1 (May 5, 2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jrc.2016.4.

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The purpose of this paper is to explore the context of injury and its consequences for the vocational rehabilitation of Australian workers. This report was derived from a secondary analysis of the seventh national survey of Work-Related Injuries by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. This is a stratified, random, multiple household survey of 42,100 private dwellings. Work-related injury affects 1 in every 25 of those who had worked at some time in the last 12 months. There were high probabilities of a workplace injury for those in labouring-type jobs and workers who exceeded 35–39 hours per week. Occupational injury is heterogeneous in nature and but there is clearly a restriction in the range of clientele encountered in rehabilitation. A second implication for professional rehabilitation arises from the type of injury. Work-related injuries in Australia are dominated overwhelmingly by musculoskeletal conditions. Work-related injury is a major cause of disability and there are consistently large numbers of people each year that will be requiring some vocational rehabilitation services.
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Jeffery, Robert W., Jean L. Forster, Bonny V. Dunn, Simone A. French, Paul G. McGovern, and Harry A. Lando. "Effects of Work-Site Health Promotion on Illness-Related Absenteeism." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 35, no. 11 (November 1993): 1142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199311000-00018.

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17

Hedge, Alan. "Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Work-Related Illness in Offices." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 32, no. 13 (October 1988): 777–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118188786762270.

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A questionnaire survey of demographic, environmental, psychological, and occupational influences on health was conducted in 6 office buildings in the UK. A total of 486 completed questionnaires were analyzed (85% response rate). The results showed that the prevalence of symptoms was not associated with job satisfaction, and the previously reported sex difference in symptom prevalence was not confirmed although this approached significance. The results suggest that work-related illness is strongly associated with self-reported job stress and negative perceptions of the office environment i.e. dissatisfaction with temperature, ventilation, lighting, and noise.
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18

Zarocostas, J. "Deaths from work related illness are rising, show latest figures." BMJ 343, sep15 1 (September 15, 2011): d5863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d5863.

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19

Kang, Hee Tae, Hyoung June Im, Yong Kyu Kim, Young Su Ju, Hwa Pyung Lee, Jeong Min Kim, and Young Jun Kwon. "Predictors of Return to Work and Job Retention after Work-Related Injury or Illness." Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 18, no. 3 (2006): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2006.18.3.221.

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20

DeVaro, Jed, and John S. Heywood. "Performance Pay and Work-Related Health Problems." ILR Review 70, no. 3 (September 16, 2016): 670–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793916669148.

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Using panel data from 2004 and 2011, the authors find an elevated incidence of work-related ailments (associated with bones, muscles, and joints) in U.K. establishments that use individual performance pay, even after accounting for establishment fixed effects. Fixed-effect estimates also confirm a positive relationship between absence due to illness and performance pay. The elevated rates of ailments associated with performance pay appear to reduce financial performance and product quality, even though performance pay has a positive net influence on financial performance. Thus, a hidden cost of performance pay is occupational health deterioration. Parallel results are absent for labor productivity and, in a smaller sample, for profit.
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Lloyd, Chris, and Pam Samra. "OT and work-related programmes for people with a mental illness." British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 7, no. 6 (June 2000): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjtr.2000.7.6.13871.

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22

Gaffney, Adam W., David U. Himmelstein, and Steffie Woolhandler. "Illness-Related Work Absence in Mid-April Was Highest on Record." JAMA Internal Medicine 180, no. 12 (December 1, 2020): 1699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2926.

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Hashemi, N., M. Mirsadraee, MT Shakeri, and AR Varasteh. "Prevalence of Work-Related Respiratory Symptoms in Iranian Farmers." Canadian Respiratory Journal 13, no. 4 (2006): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/967895.

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BACKGROUND: Animal exposure may be an important trigger for work-related symptoms among farmers.OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of work-related respiratory symptoms (WRS) in sheep breeders and agricultural farmers and to determine work-related risk factors.METHODS: A family doctor used a questionnaire to interview a cohort of 173 farmers comprised of 127 sheep breeders and 46 agricultural farmers in the rural area of Rokh (northeast Iran). The questionnaire pertained to recurrent wheezing, cough, breathlessness or chronic phlegm while at work (these symptoms define WRS), flu-like illness and physician-diagnosed asthma.RESULTS: There were 71 subjects (41%) with WRS: 10 of 46 agricultural farmers (21.7%) and 61 of 127 sheep breeders (48.0%). The proportions of sheep breeders with wheezing (16.5%), asthma (14%), cough (29%), breathlessness (31.5%) and flu-like illness (38%) were higher than in agricultural farmers. A significant dose-response relationship among the daily hours worked with animals, the number of animals and the prevalence of symptoms was established for sheep farmers. Sheep shearing and the use of pesticide were associated with an increased risk of wheezing and phlegm.CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that sheep farmers in general have higher rates of work-related symptoms than agricultural farmers. The severity of work-related symptoms will increase with an increase in frequency of animal contact; therefore, these results may underestimate the impact of this exposure.
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Xia, Ting, Ross Iles, Sharon Newnam, Dan Lubman, and Alex Collie. "Use of Opioids Following Work-Related Injury and Illness in Truck Drivers." Journal of Transport & Health 14 (September 2019): 100710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2019.100710.

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Diepgen, T., and K. Hieke. "PSS21 COST OF ILLNESS OF WORK-RELATED CHRONIC HAND ECZEMA IN GERMANY." Value in Health 11, no. 3 (May 2008): A290—A291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3015(10)70916-5.

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Morales, Klaus. "UK government to appoint occupational health “tsar” to reduce work related illness." BMJ 331, no. 7523 (October 27, 2005): 986.7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7523.986-f.

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Islam, Syed S., Angela M. Velilla, Edward J. Doyle, and Alan M. Ducatman. "Gender differences in work-related injury/illness: Analysis of workers compensation claims." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 39, no. 1 (January 2001): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200101)39:1<84::aid-ajim8>3.0.co;2-t.

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Lea, Randall D., Gina D. Etheredge, Jesse N. Freeman, and Barton Lloyd Wax. "Familial Disability Patterns in Individuals With Chronic Work-Related Spine Injury/Illness." Spine 28, no. 19 (October 2003): 2292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000085094.57747.f7.

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Ciccone, D. S., and N. Just. "PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDIATORS OF WORK-RELATED ILLNESS BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH NONMALIGNANT PAIN." Psychosomatic Medicine 61, no. 1 (1999): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199901000-00118.

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Beach, J., Y. Chen, and N. Cherry. "Understanding how physicians allocate causation in possibly work-related injury and illness." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 68, Suppl_1 (September 1, 2011): A108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2011-100382.360.

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Kirkorowicz, JM, P. Sapukotana, PV De Silva, M. Noda, JS De Oliveira, and T. Østbye. "Work-Related Stress and Substance Use as Risk Factors for Chronic Disease Among Three-Wheel Drivers in Galle, Sri Lanka: A Qualitative Study." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 3, no. 2 (February 10, 2014): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v3i2.7662.

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Background: Motor three-wheel drivers provide an important means of transportation in Sri Lanka, comprising 15% of motorized road vehicles. Although three-wheel driving is a widespread occupation for Sri Lankan men, little is known about their general health or risk factors.Objectives: This paper investigates chronic illnesses and risk factors for such illnesses in a sample of 33 three-wheel drivers in Galle, Sri Lanka.Methods: A qualitative investigation was conducted between June and August 2012. 20 three-wheel drivers participated in 60-minute semi-structured interviews, and 13 participated in semi- structured focus groups related to their work-related health concerns.Results: Illness reported included musculoskeletal pain, hypercholesteremia, hypertension, and diabetes. Participants identified work-related stress and substance abuse as risk factors.Conclusions: Participants described a cycle of work related stress, substance use, and chronic illness. Community-based education on the risks of substance use and alternative means of coping may be an effective intervention for these workers. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v3i2.7662
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Sears, Jeanne M., Amy T. Edmonds, and Norma B. Coe. "Coverage Gaps and Cost-Shifting for Work-Related Injury and Illness: Who Bears the Financial Burden?" Medical Care Research and Review 77, no. 3 (April 25, 2019): 223–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077558719845726.

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The heavy economic burden of work-related injury/illness falls not only on employers and workers’ compensation systems, but increasingly on health care systems, health and disability insurance, social safety net programs, and workers and their families. We present a flow diagram illustrating mechanisms responsible for the financial burden of occupational injury/illness borne by social safety net programs and by workers and their families, due to cost-shifting and gaps in workers’ compensation coverage. This flow diagram depicts various pathways leading to coverage gaps that may shift the burden of occupational injury/illness-related health care and disability costs ultimately to workers, particularly the most socioeconomically vulnerable. We describe existing research and important research gaps linked to specific pathways in the flow diagram. This flow diagram was developed to facilitate more detailed and comprehensive research into the financial burden imposed by work-related injury/illness, in order to focus policy efforts where improvement is most needed.
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Conrad, Rupert, Franziska Geiser, Alexandra Kleiman, Berndt Zur, and Andrea Karpawitz-Godt. "Temperament and Character Personality Profile and Illness-Related Stress in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/631687.

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Psychological stress is a risk factor as well as a consequence of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Impulsiveness, overachievement, emotional instability, and hard-driving competitiveness have been discussed as personality features in CSC patients. We investigated 57 consecutive CSC patients and 57 age- and gender-matched controls by means of the Symptom Checklist 90-R and the Temperament and Character Inventory. Somatic risk factors, illness characteristics, subjective assessment of severity of illness, and illness-related stress in different areas of life (work, private life) were evaluated. CSC patients showed significantly higher emotional distress as measured by the Global Severity Index. The CSC personality was characterized by lower scoring on the character dimension cooperativeness and the temperament dimension reward dependence. Cooperativeness as well as subjective assessment of severity of CSC has been recognized as significant predictors of illness-related work stress accounting for 30% of variance. Implicating competitiveness, hostility and emotional detachment, lower level of cooperativeness, and reward dependence support the existence of specific aspects of type A behaviour in CSC patients. Low perceived social support and loss of control may explain the significant contribution of this personality dimension to illness-related work stress. Treatment of CSC should thus incorporate psychoeducation about factors contributing to illness-related stress.
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Palmer, K., and D. Coggon. "ABC of Work Related Disorders: INVESTIGATING SUSPECTED OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS AND EVALUATING THE WORKPLACE." BMJ 313, no. 7060 (September 28, 1996): 809–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.313.7060.809.

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Fu, Xi, Torsten Lindgren, Gunilla Wieslander, Christer Janson, and Dan Norbäck. "Respiratory Illness and Allergy Related to Work and Home Environment among Commercial Pilots." PLOS ONE 11, no. 10 (October 14, 2016): e0164954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164954.

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Hedge, A., P. S. Burge, A. S. Robertson, S. Wilson, and J. Harris-Bass. "Work-related illness in offices: A proposed model of the “sick building syndrome”." Environment International 15, no. 1-6 (January 1989): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(89)90020-2.

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Hedge, A., P. S. Burge, A. S. Robertson, S. Wilson, and J. Harris-Bass. "Work-related illness in offices: A proposed model of the ‘sick building syndrome’." Journal of Safety Research 22, no. 2 (June 1991): 118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4375(91)90023-o.

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38

Arnold, Taylor J., Thomas A. Arcury, Joanne C. Sandberg, Sara A. Quandt, Jennifer W. Talton, Dana C. Mora, Gregory D. Kearney, Haiying Chen, Melinda F. Wiggins, and Stephanie S. Daniel. "Heat-Related Illness Among Latinx Child Farmworkers in North Carolina: A Mixed-Methods Study." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 30, no. 2 (April 29, 2020): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1048291120920571.

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Children as young as ten are legally hired for farm work. In North Carolina, many of these hired children are Latinx; they often work long hours during hot and humid summer conditions. Heat-related illness occurs along a continuum of severity ranging from heat cramps and rashes to heat exhaustion and heat stroke, which can be fatal. The literature on the negative health effects of occupational heat exposure is growing; however, few studies have examined this exposure and health outcomes among child agricultural workers. To understand Latinx child farmworkers’ experiences of working in heat, we conducted in-depth interviews (n = 30). To estimate the prevalence of heat-related illness symptoms and associated factors, we conducted survey interviews (n = 165). Heat-related illness is common among these child farmworkers. While children often understand the dangers of working in heat, work organization often prevents their taking precautions. Formal workplace protections to prevent heat-related illness are limited.
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Kovyazina, M., E. Rasskazova, N. Varako, and S. Enikolopov. "Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure as an Instrument for Diagnostic of Illness Representation in youth with Ultra-High risk for Psychosis." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1530.

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IntroductionPictorial representation of illness and self-measure (PRISM) was developed as screening tool assessing implicit reaction to somatic illnesses. Conclusion is based on comparisons of the positions of illness-related (“Illness” and major symptoms) and unrelated (“Me”, “Family”, “Work/study”) objects on the list.ObjectivesDue to its easiness and implicitness PRISM could be promising addition to illness representation questionnaires in mental illnesses.Aim was to reveal validity of the PRISM in youth with ultra-high risk for psychosis.MethodsEighty-one male patients 16–25 years old meeting criteria of ultra-high risk for psychosis; preliminary diagnoses of mood disorders 34, personality disorders 26, schizotypal disorder 21 patients) filled PRISM, beck cognitive insight scale, symptom checklist 90-r, illness perception questionnaire, quality of life and enjoyment questionnaire and happiness scale.ResultsAccording to hierarchical regression, conditional “Self-Illness” distance (after control for mean distances on the list) was related to less psychopathological complaints, lower subjective illness severity and emotional representations, higher treatment control and better quality of life. “Self-symptoms” distance was related to better cognitive insight, lower emotional representations and consequences and moderated the relationship between “Self-Illness” distance and appraisals of illness length and dynamic.ConclusionsConditional “Self-Illness” distance in PRISM could reflect cognitive appraisal of illness based on symptoms and related to life satisfaction while “Self-Symptoms” distance reflects merely emotional reaction based on cognitive insight.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Dias, Adriano, João Marcos Bernardes, Juan Gomez-Salgado, and Carlos Ruiz-Frutos. "P.2.07 Times of sick leave due to temporary disability related to a non-work-related illness and re-adaptation to work." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, Suppl 1 (April 2019): A89.1—A89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem-2019-epi.242.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate if the times of sick leave due to temporary disability related to a non-work-related illness (NWRI) depends on whether or not the workers have required a vocational rehabilitation.MethodHistorical cohort study of university workers in São Paulo, Brazil, between 2010 and 2015. Data were obtained from work institutional databases that recorded personal, occupation, physician’s examination and vocational rehabilitation data. The Charlson Comorbidity Index was obtained from medical history according to the most prevalent diagnoses in each physician’s assessment report and respective sick leave episode duration. Associations between variables were analyzed by simple and multiple Cox regression models.ResultsDepressive disorders, convalescences and back pain were responsible for 70% of all sick leaves due to non-work-related conditions that caused temporary disability. Follow-up time was decreased when the number of NWRI per worker increases, follow-up times until readaptation between 4 and 320 days and great variability within the same disease. The CCI weight was of 0 in 96.2% of sick leaves. In the Cox model, the number of physician’s examinations (HR=0.96), non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (HR=0.40) and primary essential hypertension (HR=0.29) were found to be significant protective factor for sick leave duration until vocational rehabilitation. Recurrent depressive disorders (HR=1.5), conjunctivitis (HR=2.78), acute sinusitis (HR=4.99), skin conditions (HR=3, 80), back pain (HR=1.62), kidney and ureter calculus (HR=2.31), pelvic abdominal pain (HR=2.33) and falls at the same level (HR=3.71) were risk factors to longer sick leave duration until vocational rehabilitation.ConclusionWhen there was more medical assessment during the period of sick leave the times were reduced and some diseases such as upper airways, eyes and skin, pain and depression require longer times until vocational rehabilitation.
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Waynor, William R., SunHee J. Eissenstat, Phillip T. Yanos, Dawn Reinhardt-Wood, Ellen Taylor, Sean Karyczak, and Weili Lu. "The Role of Illness Identity in Assertive Community Treatment." Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin 63, no. 4 (November 29, 2019): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034355219886916.

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Assertive community treatment (ACT) provides comprehensive clinical services, including vocational rehabilitation, to individuals with psychiatric disorders for which traditional community mental health services are insufficient. ACT is an evidence-based intervention yielding many positive outcomes, yet service recipients continue to struggle with workforce involvement. The purpose of this study is to determine whether internalized stigma, psychiatric hospitalization, and psychiatric symptoms are associated with work-related self-efficacy among ACT service recipients. A total of 72 individuals with severe mental illness were recruited from ACT programs in three counties in a Mid-Atlantic state. Multiple linear regression was conducted to examine the relationship between work-related self-efficacy and the independent variables of internalized stigma, psychiatric hospitalization, and psychiatric symptoms. Higher internalized stigma scores were negatively associated with work-related self-efficacy (β = −.31, t = −2.32, p < .05), while psychiatric hospitalization in the past year was positively associated with work-related self-efficacy (β = .22−.27, t = −2.13, p < .05). Findings from this study suggests internalized stigma to be an important recovery variable requiring the attention of ACT team members when preparing individuals for work, while countering the assumption that recent hospitalization is a barrier to work-related self-efficacy.
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Rotariu, Irina-Ionela. "Reducing Stress At Work." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0045.

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Abstract It has been previously demonstrated that reducing stress at work means actually reducing risk of illness in life. Occupational distress is one of the most important health problems in the E.U. In Europe, it is on the second place as regards the number of days off and cost. Occupational distress affects one out of three employees in the E.U. Over the last few years, some organizations have worked out programs designed to help all the employees physically and mentally in order to prevent problems related to stressing jobs. All these plans are trying to reduce work-related stress. This article aims at presenting some strategies to prevent and reduce stress at the organizational level and individually.
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McGonagle, Alyssa, Adam Roebuck, Hannah Diebel, Justin Aqwa, Zachary Fragoso, and Sarah Stoddart. "Anticipated work discrimination scale: a chronic illness application." Journal of Managerial Psychology 31, no. 1 (February 8, 2016): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmp-01-2014-0009.

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Purpose – The authors sought initial validity evidence for a measure of anticipated discrimination in the workplace using three samples of working adults with various chronic illnesses. The purpose of this paper is to propose a single factor structure, correlations with stigma dimensions, discriminant validity from similar scales, and incremental validity in predicting work-related outcomes. Design/methodology/approach – Adults working at least 20 hours per week with various chronic illnesses (Sample 1 n=332, Sample 2 n=193, Sample 3 n=230) voluntarily completed an online survey. Structural equation modeling and hierarchical multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Findings – Results supported the proposed single-factor structure, along with proposed correlations with strain, and job attitudes (job satisfaction, affective commitment, and both procedural justice). Discriminant validity was observed between anticipated discrimination and procedural justice perceptions and perceived impact on performance. The scale demonstrated incremental validity in predicting strain beyond the relevant controls in all three samples, although it only demonstrated incremental validity in predicting job satisfaction in Samples 1 and 3 and affective commitment in Sample 1. Research limitations/implications – Study limitations include the use of single-source, cross-sectional data, omission of a non-stigmatized sample, and a deductive approach to item generation. Future research should attempt to validate the scale on other stigmatized worker populations. Practical implications – Organizations may use this scale to monitor employees’ perceptions of anticipated discrimination and researchers may use it as a measure of a workplace stressor. Originality/value – The vast majority of existing stigma and discrimination scales do not specifically address the workplace context. This study contributes to the literature by providing psychometric information for a workplace anticipated discrimination scale using samples from an under-represented worker population.
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Smith, Daniel J., Erin P. Ferranti, Vicki S. Hertzberg, and Valerie Mac. "Knowledge of Heat-Related Illness First Aid and Self-Reported Hydration and Heat-Related Illness Symptoms in Migrant Farmworkers." Workplace Health & Safety 69, no. 1 (July 28, 2020): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2165079920934478.

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Background: Outdoor workers are exposed to hot work environments and are at risk of heat-related morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of migrant farmworkers about first aid for heat-related illness (HRI) symptoms. Methods: The authors recruited 60 migrant farmworkers out of 66 who were approached from vegetable farms in Georgia. They were workers who participated in the 2018 Farmworker Family Health Program (FWFHP). The authors surveyed the workers to assess demographics, prevalence of HRI symptoms, hydration practices, and knowledge of HRI first aid. Descriptive statistics for worker demographics, HRI symptoms, and hydration data were calculated, as were the percentages of correctly answered pilot questions. Findings: Of the 60 workers who chose to participate in this study, more than 50% incorrectly answered pilot questions related to their knowledge of HRI first aid. The two most common HRI symptoms reported were heavy sweating and muscle cramps. More than two thirds reported experiencing at least one HRI symptom during the workday. Mean liquid consumption within this sample was 72.95 oz per day, which is much less than the recommended 32 oz per hour. Conclusion/Application to Practice: Until larger structural change can occur to protect farmworkers, farm owners can prevent morbidity and mortality from inadequate hydration practices and working in high-heat conditions by providing migrant farmworkers with training in heat-related first aid. Appropriate heat-illness interventions should focus on first aid measures to reduce morbidity and mortality related to heat illness in farmworkers.
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Halder, Susmita, and Akash Kumar Mahato. "Mental Health at Work Place." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 2, no. 1 (February 22, 2012): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v2i1.5915.

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Mental health denotes a symptom free mind and fair level of emotional well being. Be it home or workplace; mental health of an individual is subjected to environmental stressors that may reduce one’s state of well being. The workplace in particular can be a very tiring environment for anyone. The stress of long working hours, ever increasing targets, managing coworkers and subordinates can take a toll on a persons mind and prove very toxic to one's mental and physical health in long run. It is difficult for persons with full blown mental illness to continue at work; but it generally takes a gradual course, before an individual shows full blown symptoms of a particular illness. Thus it becomes necessary to constantly check mental health and stress level of workers. The article discusses mental health, particularly in work place occupational stress and the related issues.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v2i1.5915 International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012) 2-6
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Ali, Arif, Gobinda Majhi, Inderjit Banerjee, Sonia P. Deuri, Athelrine Horo, and Nilufar Karim. "Psychiatric Social Work Program in Rural Community: A multi- sectoral initiative." Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work 8, no. 1 (February 5, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29120/ijpsw.2017.v8.i1.2.

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Background: Community based programmes with the combined focus on promotive and curative aspects are the planned objective of interventions and services organised by psychiatric social workers in a rural community for identification and treatment linkage provision for mental health problems. Aim of the Study: The aim of the survey is to find out the mental health related problems in the rural community and to provide psychiatric social work services in the rural community by providing linkages to community based psychiatric extension services. Methods:  This research cum intervention program used a survey method, with the universe of the study consisting of all the persons residing in Samardoloni village in Sootea Block, in Sonitpur district of Assam. People, who are permanent members of their respective household of Samardoloni village, formed the sample for the present study. Household survey was done with data being collected through the semi-structured tool for socio-demographic data and clinical information. Psychiatric social work programme was conducted in the community for awareness' and de-stigmatization of mental illness. Results: In the survey, 271 households were assessed and it was found that in the surveyed  village, forty-seven (47) persons were identified as having mental illness and other related problems; eleven (11) persons were having Epilepsy ,thirteen(13) persons had Psychosis, eight (8) persons had Somatization disorder , five (5) persons had Child related psychiatric disorder and ten(10) people were having substance related disorders. Awareness program on mental health and illness was conducted in the community at three levels. First, at the Community-level, sensitization for acceptance and de-stigmatizations of mental illness, secondly, at the School-level, addressing various problems of child and adolescents for teachers and children, and thirdly, at the group level, targeted knowledge and information was given to the persons identified with mental disorders during the survey and were further motivated to access treatment at the local PHC where psychiatric treatment was available. Conclusion: Psychiatric social worker services can address various mental health issues through inter-sectoral collaboration with local rural functionaries. Focused activities for various groups can be useful at community-level for identifications, acceptance, de-stigmatization of mental illness and providing psychosocial care in the community. The role of a psychiatric social worker as a networker for linkage building and coordinating is emphasized apart from being a researcher and as an interventionist in psychiatric social work. Initiative resulted in treatment accession for 37 patients of the 47 identified. Community participation formed an integral component in mobilizing and utilizing community members and for early identification and linkage provision for treatment. The initiative impacted  inter-sectoral systems to plan, coordinate, assess, educate, counsel and link- up and sustain within the community resources. Keys words: Community, psychiatric social work, mental illness
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Bejerholm, Ulrika, and Cecilia Areberg. "Factors related to the return to work potential in persons with severe mental illness." Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 21, no. 4 (March 25, 2014): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/11038128.2014.889745.

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Sena, Wijitra, Kessarawan Nilvarangkul, Kesinee Saranrittichai, John F. Smith, Teerasak Phajan, and Sansanee Seetangkham. "Using Action Research to prevent work-related illness among rubber farmers in Northeastern Thailand." Public Health Nursing 35, no. 6 (June 10, 2018): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phn.12526.

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Murray, Douglas, Catharina Wesseling, Matthew Keifer, Marianela Corriols, and Samuel Henao. "Surveillance of Pesticide-related Illness in the Developing World: Putting the Data to Work." International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 8, no. 3 (July 2002): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2002.8.3.243.

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Cavalli, Lissandra Souto, Flavielle Blanco Marques, and Andrew Watterson. "A critical overview of work‐related injury and illness in aquaculture workers from Brazil." Reviews in Aquaculture 12, no. 2 (August 17, 2019): 1157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/raq.12377.

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