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1

Berg, Peter, Eileen Appelbaum, Tom Bailey, and Arne L. Kalleberg. "Contesting Time: International Comparisons of Employee Control of Working Time." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 57, no. 3 (2004): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4126655.

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Berg, Peter, Eileen Appelbaum, Tom Bailey, and Arne L. Kalleberg. "Contesting Time: International Comparisons of Employee Control of Working Time." ILR Review 57, no. 3 (2004): 331–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979390405700301.

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3

Nätti, Jouko, Tomi Oinas, and Timo Anttila. "Time pressure, working time control and long-term sickness absence." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 72, no. 4 (2015): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102435.

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Tessarini Junior, Geraldo, and Patricia Saltorato. "Reduced Working Time as Political, Management and Control Instrument." Organizações & Sociedade 29, no. 103 (2022): 724–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302022v29n0035en.

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Abstract Reduced working time is a topic widely discussed in organization studies, mainly its benefits. However, the literature does not deeply emphasize the power and control dynamics oftentimes observed in its implementation by organizations. The aim of the current article is to help fulfilling this gap by exploring different concepts about reduced working time in place in Brazilian federal educational institutions that have adopted the thirty-hour workweek as standard for their technical-administrative employees. A case study was carried out through observation, documental analysis and eigh
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Żołyński, Janusz. "PRAXEOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF WORKING TIME." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa specjalny, no. XXI (2021): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6089.

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Praxeological dimension of working time is undoubtedly influenced by current sociopolitical system invoking the axiology being commonly recognized values. This means that in enacting public and legal regulations the state may not isolate the employees facing exceptional hardship or even unforeseeable situations assuming the form of peculiar force majeure. Thus, both employees’ wellbeing and the welfare in general are vital. For that reason the labour law should praxeologically be a way to control real situations and the needs of working people and the society. The labour law should also praxeo
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6

Rubery, Jill. "Working time in the UK." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 4, no. 4 (1998): 657–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425899800400407.

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In Great Britain collective agreements have never had a great deal of significance in relation to actual working time, but in the 1980s and 1990s their significance declined even further. Meanwhile, however, real and fundamental changes have been taking place at the level where working time is actually regulated in practice, where trade unions exert direct control over working time in companies and in the workplace. The current mixture of traditional and innovative working time arrangements is giving rise to a wide range of working time patterns with a high incidence of unsocial working hours.
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Jenkins, Jean, and Paul Blyton. "In debt to the time-bank: the manipulation of working time in Indian garment factories and ‘working dead horse’." Work, Employment and Society 31, no. 1 (2016): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017016664679.

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In this article we focus on the creation of debt relations between workers and their workplace as a tool of managerial control in the garment factories of Bangalore, India. The currency of indebtedness in this case is working time and our focus is the manipulation of hours of work at the base of the international, buyer-driven, garment supply chain. In illuminating debt relations and worker dependency as an element of managers’ repertoire of control, we compare a system known as ‘comp-off’ in contemporary Indian factories with the historical precedent of a system known as ‘working dead horse’
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Kolenko, V. V., M. S. Safonov, and O. Ye Iakovenko Iakovenko. "MODELLING OF AUTOMATED WORKING TIME CONTROL SYSTEMS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS." Scientific Notes of Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, no. 1(17) (2020): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.51707/2618-0529-2020-17-02.

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The article includes modeling of the automated system of personnel time recording with further development and implementation of it in the educational institution. Practice shows that when using automated time recording, more effective personnel management occurs, employee discipline is increased, and the wage fund is saved on 5–15%. Personalized personnel identification methods have been identified; the selection of technical equipment and software for data collection is justified; A work time model has been developed; Software for employee identification, recording and recording of working h
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Baumann, Julia, Anastasia Danilov, and Olga Stavrova. "Self-control and performance while working from home." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0282862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282862.

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This study explores the role of trait self-control in individuals’ changes in performance and well-being when working from home (WFH). In a three-wave longitudinal study with UK workers in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, we find that low self-control workers experienced a significant positive adjustment to WFH over time: The number of reported work distractions decreased, and self-assessed performance increased over the period of four months. In contrast, high self-control individuals did not show a similar upward trajectory. Despite the positive adjustment of low self-control individuals
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10

Steen-Olsen, Tove, and Astrid Grude Eikseth. "The Power of Time: Teachers' Working Day — Negotiating Autonomy and Control." European Educational Research Journal 9, no. 2 (2010): 284–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2010.9.2.284.

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Barrouillet, Pierre, and Valérie Camos. "Working Memory and Executive Control: A Time-based Resource-sharing Account." Psychologica Belgica 50, no. 3-4 (2010): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/pb-50-3-4-353.

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12

Dvoretskii, S. A., L. M. Zaitsev, D. G. Kvirikadze, et al. "Working control system for space-time characteristics of industrial IR lasers." Journal of Soviet Laser Research 7, no. 1 (1986): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01120227.

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13

Fitriyani, Suci. "Control of Costs and Working Time of Road Improvement Kh. Syafi'i." Neutron 22, no. 01 (2022): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/neutron.v22i01.176.

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This study aims to analyze the optimum time and cost of completing the work after the acceleration of the duration of the KH Road Improvement Project. Syafi'i in Suci Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency using the Microsfot Project. Acceleration analysis by adding working hours and considering the resulting critical path. This research is also to find out the project performance compared to the initial project plan in terms of cost and time, to find out the estimated final cost of the project needed after the acceleration of implementation.
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Orzechowski, Miron, Małgorzata Mrozik, and Krzysztof Danilecki. "Selected aspects of analysis of driver’s working time." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 9 (2018): 205–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.316.

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The introduction of the provisions of Regulation EC No 561/2006 and AETR agreement in Europe has consolidated the ruler on driving times. As a result, drivers working in international transport must apply to the same or very similar legislation. Drivers need to remember all the rules on drivers’ hours. Equipment used for recording driver activities, called tachographs allow control authorities to verify compliance.
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Didi, Junaedi, and Roswandi Iwan. "Analysis of Work Time Measurement with Work Sampling Method and Method Time Measurement (MTM)." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 8, no. 4 (2021): 157–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10589233.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Production planning plays an important role in making production scheduling, one of which is working time measurement. The research was conducted in cosmetic companies in the Quality Control (QC) section, more precisely QC Formulations. After QC formulation, there is a production process; this process already uses an automatic machine, which is required scheduling for the operating hours of the machine. While the QC formulation process is still manually using human power, it is necessary to measure the working time to know the standard time on the formulation QC to sc
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Liu, Cun Gen, Shou Yin Lu, Yuan Liu, and Ying Zhang. "Design of a Locomotion Control System for Live Working Robot." Applied Mechanics and Materials 741 (March 2015): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.741.675.

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Live working robot is developed for live working, and it can instead of operators completing the corresponding action and tasks real-time and accurately. For Kraft hydraulic live working robot, this paper designed a motion control system based on TRIO464. This control system can realize the movement of each joint and has advantages of high positioning precision, fast response time, safe and reliable performance, multiple safety protection measures.
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Tessarini Junior, Geraldo, and Patricia Saltorato. "Redução da Jornada de Trabalho como Instrumento Político, de Gestão e de Controle." Organizações & Sociedade 29, no. 103 (2022): 724–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302022v29n0035pt.

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Resumo A redução da jornada de trabalho é um tema amplamente abordado em estudos organizacionais, em especial quanto aos seus benefícios. Contudo, a literatura dá menor ênfase às dinâmicas de poder e controle que podem estar presentes em sua implementação pelas organizações. Este artigo procura avançar sobre essa lacuna ao explorar as diferentes concepções que a jornada reduzida assumiu no contexto de uma instituição federal de ensino brasileira que adotou jornada de trinta horas semanais para seus servidores técnico-administrativos. Para isso, foi efetivado um estudo de caso por meio de obser
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18

Sunny, Oktavia, Anastasia Lidya Maukar, and Ineu Widaningsih Sosodoro. "Perancangan Kapasitas Produksi Produk Electronic Control Unit (Ecu)." JIE Scientific Journal on Research and Application of Industrial System 4, no. 1 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/jie.v4i1.748.

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The export demand for Electoric Control Unit (ECU) products, which continued to increase by approximately 25% in December 2014, made the company have to review its production capacity. Based on current production capacity data, it is known that the process cycle time is 64.9 seconds while the takt time needed to meet consumer demand is 39.4 seconds for the first production line. With working time included in working hours overtime, this first-line capacity cannot meet production demands. Work measurement is done to get actual time data for capacity calculation. Man machine chart is one of the
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19

Doellgast, Virginia, and Peter Berg. "Negotiating Flexibility: External Contracting and Working Time Control in German and Danish Telecommunications Firms." ILR Review 71, no. 1 (2017): 117–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793917703659.

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This study examines how different participation rights and structures affect employee control over working time. The analysis is based on a comparison of matched call center and technician workplaces in two major telecommunications firms in Germany and Denmark. It draws on data from semi-structured interviews with managers, supervisors, and employee representatives between 2010 and 2016. Unions and works councils in both firms agreed to a series of concessions on working time policies in the early 2010s in exchange for agreements to halt or reverse outsourcing. The authors use Lukes’ concepts
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Raheeq, Wajiha, and Muhammad Arshad. "Media exposure among the children of working and non-working mothers in Pakistani urban society." Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (2020): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjass.v11i2.497.

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In this study (n=250) working and non- working mothers were surveyed about the amount of time their kids watch television. These mothers were randomly selected from different schools of Karachi Gulshan-e-Iqbal town. It was investigated that whether working and non-working mother spent quality time with their children and what are their preferences once they get back from their work place. It is observed that technology have made easier for any child to get engaged and stuck for hours in front of TV screen. These audiences vary from all ages but children are more exposed to it due to eye catchi
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21

Amin, Khairun Emylyana, and Fitri Suraya Mohamad. "Working Memory Load Influence on Control of Attention among Malaysian Undergraduates." Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.2454.2021.

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The study investigates how working memory affects students' control of attention. A quasi-experimental research is conducted individually on 52 undergraduates of a public university in Malaysia, enrolled in various full-time undergraduate programmes, using Sternberg memory task and Task-switching tests. The reaction time is taken in milliseconds (ms) to differentiate the results for both tasks. The analysis revealed that when memory load was increased, reaction time also escalated. In the task-switching test, when one task was given at any one time, the reaction time was swift; however, when t
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22

Dong, Yanping, and Ping Li. "Attentional control in interpreting: A model of language control and processing control." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 23, no. 4 (2019): 716–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728919000786.

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AbstractInterpreting is a complex bilingual task, placing high demands on both language control (i.e., source language not interfering in target language production) and processing control (i.e., multi-tasking carried out in concert under time pressure). On the basis of empirical evidence in the literature, we propose an attentional control model to account for both language control and processing control. Specifically, language control in interpreting is achieved by a structural framework of language-modality connections (established in interpreting training and stored as task schema), and by
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23

Emel'yanovich, Anzhelika, Sergey Koval, and Anna Galimova. "Working Time Management as a Way to Increase Labor Productivity." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2021, no. 2 (2021): 208–2218. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-2-208-218.

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The study is devoted to the study of the rational use of working time in the context of the implementation of the main functions of management: planning, organization, motivation, control, coordination. The goal is a methodology for assessing the optimal use of the organization's working time based on the criteria for analyzing the effectiveness of the implementation of the main functions of management. Research methods: semantic analysis of the conceptual apparatus, methods of mathematical modeling to describe various factors that characterize the main functions of management in the context o
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Балтаниязов, Дастан. "ORGANIZATION OF WORKING TIME: ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION AND CURRENT PROBLEMS." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 4 (2024): 1143–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11076795.

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<em>The article is devoted to the analysis of the regime and recording of working time in accordance with Articles 191-200 of the Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, with an emphasis on identifying problematic aspects and proposing practical solutions. The ambiguity and contradictions in recording working time, the uneven load on workers during cumulative accounting, as well as the ambiguity in determining the time of actual performance of work duties are discussed. The article offers recommendations for tightening control over compliance with working time standards, balancing workload a
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Thulin, Eva, Bertil Vilhelmson, and Martina Johansson. "New Telework, Time Pressure, and Time Use Control in Everyday Life." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (2019): 3067. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113067.

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This study explores how changing conditions for home-based telework affect the quality of life and social sustainability of workers in terms of time pressure and time use control in everyday life. Changing conditions concern the spread of telework to new types of jobs of a more routine character, involving new practices of unregulated work and anytime smartphone access. Empirically, we draw on survey data from a sample of 456 home-based teleworkers employed by six governmental agencies in Sweden. Results indicate that subjective time pressure is not associated with job type in terms of disting
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Backhaus, Nils. "Working Time Control and Variability in Europe Revisited: Correlations with Health, Sleep, and Well-Being." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 14778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214778.

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Working time control (WTC) and working time variability (WTV) are two important dimensions of working times, especially with regard to the dynamics of irregular working hours in a changing world of work. Both dimensions are closely related, and the terms are sometimes used synonymously. However, a high degree of WTC does not automatically lead to variable or irregular working hours. On the contrary, WTV is often imposed by the employer and does not necessarily occur in conjunction with high WTC. This article gives an overview of different European WTC and WTV regimes using a typological approa
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Harsløf, Ivan. "Changing Youth Labour Markets, Welfare Institutions and Young People's Control over Working Time." Time & Society 16, no. 2-3 (2007): 207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x07080268.

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Lehndorff, Steffen. "Flexibility and Control: New Challenges for Working-Time Policy in the European Union." Labour & Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work 17, no. 3 (2007): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2007.10669349.

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Inoue, Kenji, Akihiro Ishii, and Yoshikuni Okawa. "Real-Time Control of Anthropomorphic Robot Which Moves While Working by Arms. Motion Control in Sagittal Plane." Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan 18, no. 1 (2000): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7210/jrsj.18.75.

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Суханова, Наталия, and Nataliya Sukhanova. "METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTIGATION FOR CONTROL OF AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM WORKING CAPACITY BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2018, no. 7 (2018): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/article_5ba8a190c4b385.22437052.

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The purpose of the work consists in the im-provement of known control methods of automated control system working capacity. A possibility for con-trol of automated control system working capacity based on artificial neural networks (ANN) is shown. ANN must be taught. ANN training requires a large training sample, substantial costs, computer resources, time and has high labor intensity. Methods of investigation are modeling, methods of artificial intelligence, artificial neural networks. As a result of the investigation there is devel-oped and investigated a method of automated control system (
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Becske, M., C. Marosi, H. Molnár, Z. Fodor, L. Tombor, and G. Csukly. "Working Memory Deficit and Attentional Distractibility in Schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.538.

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Introduction Meta-analyses suggest that patients with schizophrenia show deficit in working memory – both verbal and visual – and are more distractible. Working memory disturbances are even regarded as the central deficit in schizophrenia by some researchers. Theta synchronization (especially over fronto-central areas) is related to cognitive control and executive functioning during working memory encoding and retention. Objectives The main goal of the study was to gain more understanding of the nature of working memory deficit and attentional distractibility in schizophrenia. Methods 35 patie
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Reinecke, Leonard, and Sabine Trepte. "In a Working Mood?" Journal of Media Psychology 20, no. 1 (2008): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105.20.1.3.

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Abstract. This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of exposure to a computer game on arousal and subsequent task performance. After inducing a state of low arousal, participants were assigned to experimental or control conditions via self-selection. Members of the experimental group played a computer game for five minutes; subjects in the control group spent the same amount of time awaiting further instructions. Participants who were exposed to the computer game showed significantly higher levels of arousal and performed significantly better on a subsequent cognitive task. The patter
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Ren, Bin, Haocheng Luo, and Chunhong He. "A Review of Urban Real-time Traffic Signal Control." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.6.1.498.2023.

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Urban traffic congestion was a challenging problem. In recent years, researchers in the fields of transportation and computer science devoted considerable attention to studying real-time traffic signal control (RTSC) to alleviate urban traffic congestion. This paper reviewed various methods for RTSC, categorizing them based on the algorithms. Additionally, simulators were summarized to validate algorithm performances, and the analysis further explored the interrelationships between different traffic entities, optimization objectives, and network types. Finally, potential avenues for future res
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Ohashi, Masayoshi, Yasuo Iida, and Stuart Hampshire. "Nucleation control for hot-working of silicon oxynitride based ceramics." Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 1 (1999): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1999.0025.

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An attempt was made to develop an engineering ceramic plastically deformable at high temperatures with low flow stress at high strain rates, and without strain hardening. Dense ceramic preforms were fabricated by pressureless sintering Si3N4 + SiO2 mixed powders with an addition of MgAl2O4 at 1500 °C. A transient liquid, which occurs during the reaction sintering of Si2N2O, was utilized for subsequent net-shape forming. The ceramic (6Φ × 6 mm column) was deformed without any cracks and cavities in compression tests at high strain rates (10−2−10−3:s−1) at 1500 °C, but this was not achieved in a
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Hsu, Ya-Yuan, Chyi-Huey Bai, Chien-Ming Yang, Ya-Chuan Huang, Tzu-Ting Lin, and Chih-Hung Lin. "Long Hours’ Effects on Work-Life Balance and Satisfaction." BioMed Research International 2019 (June 23, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5046934.

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Purpose. In this study, we examined whether the associations between working hours, job satisfaction, and work-life balance are mediated by occupational stress. In addition, we tested whether perceived time control helps moderate the effects of working hours and occupational stress. Methodology. Questionnaires were administered to 369 respondents working in the high-tech and banking industries. Analyses were then conducted on the data. Findings. The analysis revealed significant correlations between long working hours and both occupational stress and work-life balance, as well as between occup
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Boulin, Jean-Yves. "Working time in the new social and economic context." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 7, no. 2 (2001): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890100700205.

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This article sets out to show that in the current context of the new economy working time can no longer be viewed in isolation from other forms of social time; even less can it be seen in a relationship of pure determinism to the latter. After a retrospective analysis of the social construction of the interrelationship between work and non-work, the article shows that flexibility linked to the introduction of new forms of work and working time organisation, as well as changes in the content and the nature of work, lead to a corresponding demand by employees for control over their working time
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Yerbolatov, Ye. "Working hour’s standards: the Eurasian economic union states legislation review." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 31, no. 1 (2019): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.1.47.

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The study of working hours standards and its description in a comparative legal aspect have not been carried out in modern conditions by experts in the field of labor law although many researchers paid attention to the problem of legal regulation for working time. Working time is a multi-rated category. Currently, the issue to control working time legally is acquiring a new aspect. In terms of the global financial crisis, employers increasingly resort to use various types of working hours. Effective use of working time, introduction rational work and rest, special working hours (total control
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Schütze, Manfred, Maja Lange, Michael Pabst, and Ulrich Haas. "Astlingen – a benchmark for real time control (RTC)." Water Science and Technology 2017, no. 2 (2018): 552–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.172.

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Abstract This contribution serves two purposes. (1) It presents an updated version of the Astlingen example developed by the working group ‘Integral Real Time Control’ of the German Water Association (DWA), which serves as a benchmark example for the setup and evaluation of real time control strategies. As this benchmark is also intended for educational use, it demonstrates a simple RTC algorithm, illustrating the main concepts of RTC of drainage system. (2) The paper also encourages the preliminary analysis of the potential feasibility and benefit of a temporal increase of inflow to the waste
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TUREAC, Betina-Adriana. "DESIGN AND CODE OPTIMIZATION WHEN WORKING WITH TIME-CRITICAL DATA." Review of the Air Force Academy XX, no. 1 (2022): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/1842-9238.2022.20.1.4.

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FPGA modeling techniques for DUT's are currently the state-of-the-art in the testing and verification industry for ASIC designs and with a growing interest in smart house solutions, a quick time to market is a benefit for any company. The system presented in this paper consists of an FPGA-based multifunctional digital clock with a temperature sensor connected to a Microblaze CPU and a control and monitoring unit consisting of a software running on a Raspberry PI 3B with an enhanced version of Linux with PreemptRT patch. The paper presents the design and testing of the system and also an analys
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Blyton, Paul. "Working Time, Work-Life Balance, and the Persistence of Inequality." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 27, Issue 2 (2011): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2011010.

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Work-life balance provisions are recognized as playing an important role in increasing labour market participation rates in Europe. At the same time, changes in the collective regulation of working time over the past generation have substantially increased management's scope to shape working time patterns. One effect has been the increased use of individualized and variable work hours' arrangements. As a consequence, while many at higher levels within work organizations enjoy significant discretion over their work time and the positive benefit to work-life balance that this brings, many at low
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Zhang, Xu Dong. "Anti-Lock Braking System is Working Principle and Troubleshooting." Advanced Materials Research 1044-1045 (October 2014): 708–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1044-1045.708.

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This paper introduces the working principle of anti-lock braking control system and detailed classification method, points out that the car special anti-lock control system, and mainly illustrates the anti-lock control system structure and function, at the same time provides several common fault repair methods for reference.
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Landström, Ulf, Anders Kjellberg, and Lena Soderberg. "Noise Annoyance at Different Times of the Working Day." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 17, no. 1 (1998): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026309239801700104.

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Recordings of noise exposure and annoyance were collected for a group of 148 individuals. The recordings represented three different types of working environments; control rooms (n=57), offices in industry (n=34) and offices in public administration (n=37). In the control rooms the noise was dominated by lower frequencies of a monotonous character, whereas the noise in the offices was more varying. Noise recordings and ratings of annoyance were made at the beginning, the middle and the end of five successive days. The noise exposure levels varied between 39 and 64 dB(A). The results of the stu
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Shevchenko, Elena, Angelika Efremova, Nataliya Oshovskaya, Aleksey Voloshin, and Anna Finogentova. "Improving Methods of Accounting for Working Time in the Context of Digitalization." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219303011.

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The article is devoted to the study of the impact of digitalization on the accounting of working time. The paper considers the traditional methods of accounting for working time, and modern methods, the use of which is associated with the development of digitalization: methods based on the use of software and hardware control and automated systems for recording working time. The advantages and disadvantages of modern methods of accounting of working time are revealed, their functionality is described. It has been established that the organization of the system for monitoring and recording work
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44

Gutman, P. O., and I. Ioslovich. "Optimal working time distribution and routing for autonomous tractors based on heuristic algorithms." Automation and Remote Control 74, no. 9 (2013): 1486–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0005117913090051.

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45

Gunti, Sankar Adithya. "Virtual Working with Self Breakdown Solutions." Journal of Advancement in Parallel Computing 6, no. 3 (2023): 24–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8265022.

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<em>When managing many stakeholder perceptions at once, transparency and accountability are crucial. As a result, the system offers all types of fundamental requirements required for the structural governance of various project-related activities. It is possible to establish all possible stakeholder references with all possible external controls, and even to include a virtual reference design. It is also suggested to take into account multiple stage files running simultaneously with synchronization so that any kind of connected departmental references that are required to be recognized can be
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46

Arieli, R., S. A. Ben-Haim, G. Hayam, and Y. Edoute. "Heart energetic efficiency in O2-exposed rats studied in isolated working heart." Journal of Applied Physiology 73, no. 6 (1992): 2289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1992.73.6.2289.

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Death in normobaric hyperoxia was related in the past to pulmonary insufficiency of the edematous lung. However, high arterial O2 tension on final collapse led to the suggestion that the heart and not the lung is the first organ that fails. We measured aortic flow, coronary flow, left ventricular pressure, affluent and effluent PO2, PCO2, and pH in the working heart excised from control and normobaric O2-exposed rats (51–63 h). The oxygen consumption (VO2) of experimental hearts was not different from control, but mechanical power output (PVAP) (calculated from pressure-volume area) was reduce
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Landström, Ulf, Kjell Holmberg, Anders Kjellberg, Lena Söderberg, and Maria Tesarz. "Exposure Time and its Influence on Noise Annoyance at Work." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 14, no. 4 (1995): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026309239501400402.

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In a group of 123 persons recordings of noise exposures and annoyance were carried out twice during a working day. The recordings represented four different types of working environments; control rooms (n = 56), laboratories (n = 6), offices in industries (n = 30) and offices in administrations (n = 31). The noise exposure levels varied between 40 and 70 dB(A). The mean different time of noise exposure was 3 hours with a shortest time of one hour and a longest time of five and a half hours. The results were not unequivocal but indicated a lowered annoyance at the second occasion for all groups
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Kim, Min-Seong, Sang-Young Jo, Young-Mok Koo, Yang-Gun Jeong, and Sung-Hyun Han. "A Study on Intelligent Control of Real-Time Working Motion Generation of Bipped Robot." Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence 19, no. 1 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21289/ksic.2016.19.1.001.

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Kim, Sang-Joon, and Seung-Hyun Kim. "Working in Startups: Examining the Concept of Time as a Control Mechanism in Startups." korean management review 53, no. 6 (2024): 1473–504. https://doi.org/10.17287/kmr.2024.53.6.1473.

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Powell, Abigail, and Natasha Cortis. "Working Time in Public, Private, and Nonprofit Organizations: What Influences Prospects for Employee Control?" Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance 41, no. 2 (2016): 162–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2016.1236764.

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