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Journal articles on the topic 'World Bank Group (WBG)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Greenman, Cindy, and Javad Gorjidooz. "Economic Impact of World Bank Aviation Investment in Pacific Island Countries." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 3, no. 3 (2017): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v3n3p343.

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<p><em>The World Bank Group (WBG) has provided grant and credits to support projects related to aviation and air transport including capacity building, policy and regulation, safety and security, infrastructure rehabilitation, and institutional strengthening for over 60 years. Today, the WBG remains actively engaged on aviation related project in every region of the world including the Pacific Island Countries. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the economic impact of WBG investments in aviation infrastructures in Pacific Island Countries.</em></p><p><

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Ahmad, Suhail, and Sahibzada Ghiasul Haq. "Towards the Achievement of SDGs with Zakat:." International Journal of Zakat 5, no. 2 (2020): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v5i2.201.

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The World Bank Group (WBG) has a contractual relationship with the United Nations (UN), which has a history of its founding, and through that relationship acts to form an association that supports member states and results in development. Contributes Effectively, over the years, the WBG has collaborated with the United Nations in virtually all regions and sectors to protect the different mandates of each organization, and its commitment deepens as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are adopted and now with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Toady poverty is a challenge for the World an

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Karim, H., D. A. L. Abu Seman, M. A. Mohamad Dali, S. Z. Othman, and S. C. Bernad. "A PROPOSAL TO IMPLEMENT INTEGRATED GIS SYSTEM IN DISSEMINATING SPATIAL INFORMATION FOR MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL (STAKEHOLDERS AND APPLICANTS) – A CONCEPT PAPER." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W16 (October 1, 2019): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w16-347-2019.

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Abstract. Every year, World Bank Group (WBG) is conducting assessment for 190 countries and produces a ranking report based on Doing Business performance – an initiative to measure benchmark efficiency on business regulation and their enforcement by a sample study (e.g. for Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur City Hall - DBKL). One of the ranking categories is based on Dealing with Construction Permits (DCP) which made us proud as announce Malaysia ranks for 2019 is #3 (based on 2018 assessment). This achievement was based on continues efforts and studies from the last bottom of #137 (since, 2007), #113

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Novaes, Luiz Carlos, and Thiago Moreira Melo e. Silva. "As recomendações de organismos internacionais na política educacional paulista." education policy analysis archives 28 (November 23, 2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4389.

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This paper analyzes the repercussions of some international organization’s recommendations for São Paulo’s current educational policy. The prioritized discourses were those of: The World Bank Group (WBG); the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCDE). The hypothesis is that throughout more than two decades, and under the aegis of a single political party - The Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), the educational policy in São Paulo has been aligned with international recommendations and o

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Najafvand_Drikvand, Sattar, Laleh Gharacheh, Farzad Faraji Khiavi, and Soheila Najafvand_Drikvand. "Global epidemiology of tuberculosis, a comparative study of the six WHO regions in 2018." Journal of Analytical Research in Clinical Medicine 7, no. 1 (2019): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jarcm.2019.004.

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Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global emergency and is one of the major threats to human and public health, more than 60 years of its medical treatment, as well as the economic and social development of societies. More than 2 billion individuals are infected with mycobacterium, causing the morbidity and mortality of 10 and 2 million individuals, respectively. The current study was accomplished aiming to investigate the TB disease status and indicators of achieving the goal of ending the TB epidemics by 2035. Methods: This was a comparative study conducted in a library and the main s

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Valipour, Mohammad. "VARIATIONS OF LAND USE AND IRRIGATION FOR NEXT DECADES UNDER DIFFERENT SCENARIOS." IRRIGA 1, no. 01 (2018): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2016v1n01p262-288.

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VARIATIONS OF LAND USE AND IRRIGATION FOR NEXT DECADES UNDER DIFFERENT SCENARIOS MOHAMMAD VALIPOUR¹ ¹Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran. Email: vali-pour@hotmail.com 1 ABSTRACT The goal of this paper is estimation of area equipped for irrigation in Americas in 2035 and 2060 using study of agricultural water management during 1962 to 2011. For this purpose, all necessary information was gathered from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and was checked using The World Bank Group (WBG). Among all presented data

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Coogan, John, Elizabeth Lin Forder, Jelena Madir, Norbert Seiler, and Clare Wee. "Combatting fraud and corruption in international development." Journal of Financial Crime 22, no. 2 (2015): 228–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-10-2014-0045.

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Purpose – This paper aims to analyse sanctions regimes of multilateral development banks and to examine some of the topical issues surrounding sanctioning practices of these institutions. Under the Agreement for Mutual Enforcement of Debarment Decisions (the “Mutual Enforcement Agreement”), sanctions covering the sanctionable practices that are imposed and made publicly available by any participating MDB may be enforced by other participating MDBs. This dramatically amplifies the impact of debarment decisions taken by any one of the participating MDBs, while affirming the MDBs’ commitment to c

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Diaz, Zaida. "World Bank Group." Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship 3, no. 4 (1998): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j109v03n04_05.

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Park, Susan. "The World Bank Group: Championing Sustainable Development Norms?" Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 13, no. 4 (2007): 535–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01304007.

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10

Goodland, Robert. "Strategic Environmental Assessment and the World Bank Group." International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 12, no. 3 (2005): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504500509469635.

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11

Shaffer, Paul. "World development report 2015: mind, society, and behavior, by the World Bank Group." Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement 36, no. 4 (2015): 578–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1102718.

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White, Ben. "World development report 2015: mind, society, and behavior, by the World Bank Group." Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement 36, no. 4 (2015): 581–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1102719.

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Tysiachniouk, Maria. "World Bank Group interactions with environmentalists: changing international organisation identities." Environmental Politics 20, no. 4 (2011): 596–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2011.589586.

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14

Cole, S. "World Bank Forecasts and Planning in the Third World." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 2 (1989): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a210175.

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The growth forecasts of the World Bank have become increasingly influential for the planning efforts of developing countries. However, after reviewing these forecasts this author concludes that the projections of the Bank for the economic growth rates both of the industrial and of the developing countries are systematically biased, and its estimates of the locomotive effect for developing countries are ambiguous. A similar pattern is reflected in the forecasts of the major United Nations agencies, in particular the Secretariat and UNCTAD. These forecasts are not readily explained by the data p

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Ljumović, Isidora, Marko Kojović, and Vladan Pavlović. "Entrepreneurial finance in Serbia: The role of the World Bank Group." Megatrend revija 15, no. 3 (2018): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev1801035l.

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Kochergin, D. "Central Banks Digital Currencies: World Experience." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 5 (2021): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-5-68-77.

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Received 28.07.2020. The article examines issues related to the introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) for retail payments and wholesale settlements. The study defines and classifies central bank digital currencies, researches the main models of CBDC systems. The article also analyzes the features of various national projects for issuing Central bank digital currencies. The paper uses methods of economic-statistical and functional-structural analysis. The study concludes that CBDC are a new form of central bank money. Digital currencies can be issued in various issuing systems

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17

Moller, Nicholas H. "The World Bank: Human Rights, Democracy and Governance." Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 15, no. 1 (1997): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/092405199701500103.

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The World Bank group has been criticised by a wide variety of groups over the years for its failure to adequately take into account human rights and democratic principles. Recently, the Bank has started to widen the scope of its activities so that now the Bank is involved in projects concerned with such disparate issues as the environment, poverty reduction and women in development. This paper focuses on one of the new Bank concerns, governance, and examines the prospects it holds for ensuring that the Bank and its borrower-countries respect human rights and democratic values. It then reviews

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Fleming, Arlene K. "Archaeology and Economic Development: Commitment and Support from the World Bank Group." Public Archaeology 13, no. 1-3 (2014): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1465518714z.00000000061.

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19

Hatcher, Pascale. "Taming Risks in Asia: The World Bank Group and New Mining Regimes." Journal of Contemporary Asia 42, no. 3 (2012): 427–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2012.687630.

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Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara. "Live Long and Prosper: Aging in East Asia and Pacific. World Bank East Asia and Pacific Regional Report. The World Bank. World Bank Group, 2016, ISBN 978-1-4648-0469-4, 263 pages." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 16, no. 4 (2017): 586–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747217000208.

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Shobande, Olatunji Abdul, and Kingsley Chinonso Mark. "Unveiling the Theoretical Mistakes in the World Bank Formation and its Implication on Survival of Africa Monetary Union." Valahian Journal of Economic Studies 10, no. 1 (2019): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjes-2019-0012.

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Abstract The quest for urgent solution to resolve the world liquidity problem has continued to generate enthusiastic debates among political economists, policy makers and the academia. The argument has focused on whether the World Bank Group was established to enhance the stability of international financial system or meant to enrich the developed nations. This study argues that the existing political interest of the World Bank Group in Africa may serve as lesson learned to other ambitious African Monetary Union.

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Heller, Peter S. "Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems: An Evaluation of World Bank Assistance. By the Independent Evaluation Group of the World Bank. The World Bank, 2006, ISBN 0-8213-6551-7, 143 pages." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 8, no. 2 (2009): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474720800351x.

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23

Galambos, Louis, and David Milobsky. "Organizing and Reorganizing the World Bank, 1946–1972: A Comparative Perspective." Business History Review 69, no. 2 (1995): 156–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3117098.

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Using a Chandlerian strategy/structure framework for comparative purposes, the authors examine the early development of an important public institution, The World Bank Group. As they demonstrate, The Bank gradually evolved toward the model provided by the multidivisional or M-form corporation. In its early years, The Bank was a centralized organization with functional departments and a unique check and balance system to control lending. Guided by signals coming from its development personnel, The Bank evolved incrementally until 1952, when a formal reorganization took place. In the years that

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24

Pouget, Sophie. "Insights from the Foreign Direct Investment Regulations Indicators of the World Bank Group." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 106 (2012): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/procannmeetasil.106.0248.

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25

Swanson, Eric V., Jasminka Goldoni Laestadius, Anne Gaelle Selod, Jian Ye, and Lennart Dimberg. "A Safe Route to Work? Accident Experience of World Bank Group Bike Commuters." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 51, no. 12 (2009): 1358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jom.0b013e3181c5c221.

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Peters, Alexander W., Jordan Pyda, Gopal Menon, Emi Suzuki, and John G. Meara. "The World Bank Group: Innovative financing for health and opportunities for global surgery." Surgery 165, no. 2 (2019): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2018.07.040.

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Shekhar, Saket, Vimal M. M. Holambe, Jagdish D. Bansode, and Sachin S. Edake. "Hypertension prevalence and associated risk factors among bank employees working in an urban area of Marathwada region, Maharashtra, India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 1 (2019): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195855.

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Background: Epidemiologic transition of diseases is occurring in recent times throughout the world. The morbidity, disability and mortality burden is now more because of non-communicable diseases. Cardiovascular diseases are number one killer throughout the world. Hypertension has been found to be an independent and consistent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Bank employee’s job being sedentary in nature and involving cash management related stress makes bank employees a potential occupational group to develop hypertension. So, this study was planned to assess the prevalence of hyperte

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SAND, NEHA. "Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems – An Evaluation of World Bank Assistance. World Bank Independent Evaluation Group, under the direction of Emily S. Andrews. The World Bank, 2006, ISBN: 0821365517, 143 pages, Price $15.00." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 6, no. 1 (2007): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747206302843.

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Almeida, Thiago Ferreira, and Roberto Luiz Silva. "THE DEVELOPMENT BANK OF BRICS." BRICS Law Journal 5, no. 4 (2018): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2018-5-4-5-32.

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This paper takes aim at the international financial system through the lens of the New Development Bank of the BRICS countries with an analysis of the Bank’s impact and relevance vis-à-vis the system. The work compares the traditional characteristics of international development institutions such as the World Bank and financial entities directed by national authorities with international solutions such as the New Development Bank, whose goals are to boost the infrastructure and renewable energy sectors of its five member countries as well as those of other developing countries. The work lays o

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Kusno, Ali, and Wenni Rusbiyantoro. "Gaya Bahasa Pidato Jokowi dalam Pembukaan Annual Meetings Imf-World Bank Group di Bali." Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa 9, no. 1 (2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v9i1.995.

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Talero, Eduardo, and Philip Gaudette. "Harnessing information for development: A proposal for a world bank group vision and strategy∗." Information Technology for Development 6, no. 3-4 (1995): 145–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681102.1995.9525267.

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Åhman, Joachim. "Facts, Evidence and the Burden of Proof in the World Bank Group Sanctions System." Journal of International Economic Law 23, no. 3 (2020): 685–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgaa015.

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ABSTRACT The large and growing number of international judicial and quasi-judicial bodies has made international procedural law an important part of public international law. This article examines how procedural rules of a certain type—provisions related to facts, evidence, and the burden of proof—have been designed in the World Bank Group Sanctions System. The main conclusion is that such rules play a central role, and that considerable efforts have been made during the last two decades to develop a well-functioning body of procedural provisions. However, the article also argues that certain

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Baurzhan, Saule, Glenn P. Jenkins, and Godwin O. Olasehinde-Williams. "The Economic Performance of Hydropower Dams Supported by the World Bank Group, 1975–2015." Energies 14, no. 9 (2021): 2673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092673.

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This paper assesses the economic benefits of 57 World Bank Group-sponsored hydropower dam plant investments. Hydropower dams are among the main sources for producing electricity and the largest renewable source for power generation throughout the world. Hydropower dams are often a lower-cost option for power generation in Clean Energy Transition for addressing global climate change. Despite its conspicuous aspects, constructing hydropower dams has been controversial. Considering the World Bank’s long history as the largest hydropower development financier, this study investigates its performan

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Holland, Dawn, Ray Barrell, Tatiana Fic, et al. "The World Economy: The global cost of delaying bank stability." National Institute Economic Review 207 (January 2009): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950109103668.

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In October 2008, we were already projecting that 2009 would see the worst recession in the OECD economies since 1982, and if the resolution of problems in the banking sector were to be delayed then the outcome would be much worse. We are now facing the deepest global recession in post-war history, with global growth of just ½ per cent expected this year. Output in the OECD group of economies is projected to decline by 1.8 per cent this year, with annual declines in output anticipated in all the G7 economies, even after all fiscal stimulus packages are taken into account. We estimate that about

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Khan, Ali Nawaz, Zaheer Iqbal Cheema, and Jawwad Riaz. "Role of Actors and Factors for the Emergence of Contemporary Regime of Investor-State Dispute Settlement." Global Management Sciences Review V, no. IV (2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2020(v-iv).05.

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Dispute resolution mechanism happened to be the fundamental aspect of the protectionist discourse of foreign investment. The consistent efforts were rolled out on behalf of international economic organizations such as UNO, OECD and IBRD of World Bank Group for the establishment of an impartial forum for the settlement of investment disputes. The opposite approaches of capital-exporting developed economies and less developed recipients of foreign capital lead certain attempts to failure to build consensus for dispute resolution mechanism relating to foreign investments. The World Bank started i

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Fazzini, Marco, Luigi Fici, Alessandro Montrone, and Simone Terzani. "A Modern Look At The Banco De’ Medici: Governance And Accountability Systems." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 15, no. 6 (2016): 271–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v15i6.9827.

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The richness and the importance of Florence during the 14th and 15th centuries are well known all around the world. However only few people know that behind this richness there was a banking group - Banco de’ Medici - managed similarly to a nowadays bank colossus. This paper presents an analysis of the governance and accountability systems of this bank. Based both on precious documents of the Florence State Archive and on the existing literature, this paper offers an in-depth study of one of the earliest examples in the world of a bank holding company. In order to understand both the true natu

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Robinson, J. B. D. "World and Regional Supply and Demand Balances for Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potash, 1989/90–1995/96. World Bank Technical Paper 144. By World Bank, FAO, UNIDO, Industry Fertilizer Working Group. Washington DC: World Bank (1991), pp. 46, US$5.95. ISBN 0-8213-1882-9." Experimental Agriculture 28, no. 3 (1992): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700020020.

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Carmo Previdelli, Maria de Fatima Silva do, and Luiz Eduardo Simões de Souza. "IMF, BIS, and World Bank: On the Intra-institutional Articulation of the International Financial System." Management and Economics Research Journal 04, S1 (2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2018.04.519674.

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The international financial system could be organized into three groups. According to this classification, the first group includes the organizations that exercise the functions of regulation and supervision. In the second, we have those that are regulated and supervised by the former, and in the third, we find the organizations that do not follow such rules or supervision, forming the so-called shadow banking system. This article seeks to examine the first group, and, more specifically, how the International Monetary Fund articulates with the primary elements of such a group.

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bantekas, ilias. "sociological implications arising from world bank projects and their impact on sub-saharan indigenous peoples." International Journal of Law in Context 1, no. 2 (2005): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174455230500203x.

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the world bank has in place a set of guidelines for assessing the impact of bank-funded projects on indigenous peoples and requires investors to produce detailed reports and ensure for the provision of adequate compensation. the tendency is to preserve sub-saharan indigenous social structures without inquiring whether a particular indigenous group finds itself oppressed within such structures and wants to escape from them. the bank’s compensation policy should strive to remedy social imbalances if that is the wish of indigenous societies.

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Torta, Giulia. "Il dovere di riservatezza dei dipendenti delle organizzazioni internazionali." Revista da Faculdade de Direito UFPR 65, no. 3 (2021): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rfdufpr.v65i3.80358.

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Apesar das diferenças estruturais e regulatórias que caracterizam as organizações internacionais individuais, a doutrina de hoje é unânime em afirmar a capacidade de cada organização de criar seu próprio sistema jurídico interno. A relação de trabalho dentro dessas organizações reproduz claramente muitas das características da relação de trabalho internas a um Estado e, embora haja uma falta de regras internacionais uniformes sobre o emprego, e cada organização internacional tenha absoluta autonomia jurídica e administrativa, é possível identificar certas obrigações e direitos dos funcionários

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Krasavina, L. N. "BRICS Countries: Participation in the Governance Reform of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. What are the Results?" World of new economy 12, no. 3 (2019): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2018-12-3-58-67.

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The article analyzes the BRICS countries’ participation in the management reform of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group as an institutional framework of the Jamaica Monetary System (Jamaica Plan 1976). As the novelty of the study, the author considers this problem in the context of the transition from interstate regulation to global financial and economic regulation. The definition proposed by the author (broader than the term “global financial regulation”) is due to a new assessment of the financial risks. The article substantiates the participation of the BRICS countries

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Carnegie, Allison, and Cyrus Samii. "International Institutions and Political Liberalization: Evidence from the World Bank Loans Program." British Journal of Political Science 49, no. 4 (2017): 1357–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123417000187.

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How do international institutions affect political liberalization in member states? Motivated by an examination of the World Bank loans program, this article shows that institutions can incentivize liberalization by offering opportunities for countries to become associated with advanced, wealthy members. In the World Bank, when a loan recipient reaches a specified level of economic development, it becomes eligible to graduate from borrower status to lender status. Using a regression discontinuity design, the study demonstrates that this incentive motivates states to improve their domestic beha

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ElKelish, Walaa Wahid, and Jon Tucker. "Property rights institutions and bank performance across countries." Managerial Finance 41, no. 1 (2015): 80–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-10-2013-0288.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the quality of property rights institutions (PRIs) and bank financial performance in an empirical study of 136 countries over the period 1999-2006. Design/methodology/approach – The quality of PRIs and financial accounting-based measures of bank performance are obtained from the Economic Freedom of the World Project (Gwartney et al., 2006), the Polity IV Project, the World Bank data indicators database, and the International Monetary Fund. Several multiple regression analyses are conducted to test the study hypothes

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Lizarzaburu, Edmundo, Anastasios Moysidis, and Julio Quispe Salquero. "A discussion paper for emerging markets: The role of IMF and the World Ban." Journal of Governance and Regulation 1, no. 3 (2012): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v1_i3_c1_p2.

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While both the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, are two separate entities, often not clear the role of each of them is therefore that this paper seeks to consolidate diverse information reviewed from both entities with the purpose of being able to understand the functioning and scope of each of these important institutions that have had successes and setbacks and ultimately have an active role in global finance and economy, despite the many detractors who are at levels world. There is an anecdote which is worth mentioning. “John Maynard Keynes, recognized at the inaugural meeting of

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Setiaji, Arfian. "Pertanggungjawaban Lingkungan International Financial Institutions: Tinjauan Hukum Putusan Kasus JAM terkait Pencemaran Lingkungan Proyek Pembangunan PLTU di Gujarat India." Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2021): 254–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v7i2.214.

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Dengan kekuatan modal yang besar, pengaruh International Financial Institutions (IFIs) dalam setiap proyek pembangunan di banyak negara berkembang tidak dapat dianggap remeh. Meskipun dianggap memiliki modal dan pengaruh yang besar, beberapa IFIs seperti World Bank Group kerap dituding sebagai pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas dampak lingkungan yang muncul karena proyek yang didanainya. Fakta bahwa beberapa IFIs besar seperti World Bank Group berkantor pusat di Amerika Serikat menjadi alasan artikel ini untuk mengeksplorasi isu pertanggungjawaban lingkungan IFIs dari kasus hukum di Amerika Ser

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Gokmenoglu, Korhan K., and Bezhan Rustamov. "Examining the World Bank Group lending and natural resource abundance induced financial development in KART countries." Resources Policy 63 (October 2019): 101433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101433.

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Robinson, J. B. D. "World and Regional Supply and Demand Balances for Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potash, 1989/90–1995/96. (World Bank Technical Paper No. 144.) By the World Bank/FAO/UNIDO/Industry Fertilizer Working Group. Washington DC: The World Bank (1991), pp. 46, £6.25, US$ 6.95. ISBN 0-8213-1882-9." Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 4 (1994): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700024819.

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Winthrop, Robert. "The Real World: The Pangue Hydro Project Revisited." Practicing Anthropology 20, no. 3 (1998): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.20.3.v582531ut62n3807.

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In a past column I reported on the controversy surrounding the construction of the Pangue Hydroelectric Project by the Chilean power company ENDESA, an undertaking funded by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private-sector lending arm of the World Bank Group (see Practicing Anthropology 19(4): 35-36, Fall 1997). That column focussed on the experience of anthropologist Theodore Downing, who was retained by the IFC to evaluate the Pehuen Foundation, an organization established to channel a portion of revenues from the Pangue Project for the long-term benefit of the indigenous Pehu

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Luttrell-Rowland, Mikaela. "Gangs, Soldiers and ‘Idle Girls’: Constructions of Youth and Development in World Bank Discourse." Research in Comparative and International Education 2, no. 3 (2007): 230–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2007.2.3.230.

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This article examines the World Bank's recent World Development Report on youth and development (2007) as an empirical example to explore the links between the employment of ‘group identity’ and the use of policy frameworks. Drawing on feminist theory to analyse the representations of young people put forward within the report, this article demonstrates how the report privileges economic indicators, elevates formal institutions, and obfuscates structural inequality and power. The article argues that the report's failure to indicate the partiality of its perspective on youth and development pro

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Davies, Rodney D., Sir Francis Graham-Smith, and Andrew G. Lyne. "Sir Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell OBE. 31 August 1913 — 6 August 2012." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 62 (January 2016): 323–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2015.0026.

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Bernard Lovell is remembered for the iconic radio telescope at Jodrell Bank that bears his name, and for the research group at the University of Manchester that has become the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics. His enthusiasm and warm personality inspired several generations of radio astronomers, many of whom now lead their own research groups. Lovell also played a key role in the development of airborne radar during World War II.

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