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1

Kavtaradze, Nino. "CURRENCY SYSTEM AND CURRENCY TRADING OF GEORGIA." PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre 104, no. 1-2 (2021): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs104/1-2-70.

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The present empirical paper investigates the following issues: the formation of the Georgian currency system that started after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the country has declared its independence, establishing the National Bank of Georgia and issuing the national currency. Also is discussed financial market where foreign exchange and transaction are made. As it is known today, in the international currency market, 90% of the world market holds the FOREX (Foreign Exchange Market), which makes it the largest foreign exchange market in the world. FOREX currency traders, together with
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2

Zaporozhan, A. Ya. "Evolution of the Financial Market. Cryptocurrency." Administrative Consulting, no. 5 (June 7, 2018): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2018-5-77-85.

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The article is devoted to the causes of the origin, the consequences of the functioning of the crypto currency and the prospect of restructuring the modern financial system on the basis of blocking technology. The article shows that the crypto currency emerged as an evolutionary stage in the development of the world payment system, that the modern financial system is developing in a dead-end direction, that the use of crypto currency and its derivatives in practice can destroy the world payment system and world financial market from within. It is suggested that, based
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3

Ershov, M. V. "Global trends in the world economy and new opportunities for Russia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 4, 2024): 5–28. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-12-5-28.

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Systemic changes in the global economy and in the financial markets become increasingly obvious. This is fully true for Russia. Sanctions against it are expanding, financial markets in the country are undergoing changes, even the rules of the game are changing, and the transformation of the economy is becoming increasingly clear. But despite serious challenges, in general, the forming situation opens up new opportunities for Russia. Currently, as was the case 35 years ago (when the foundations of the Russian currency market were laid, which became an indicator of subsequent market processes),
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4

Vasilevskiy, I. M. "Russia's transition to settlements in national currencies in the context of changes in the world monetary and financial system." Economics and Management 30, no. 4 (2024): 484–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-4-484-491.

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Aim. To determine the background and prospects of the Russian Federation's (RF) transition to settlements in national currencies in the context of changes in the world monetary and financial system.Objectives. To analyze the current state of the currency market of the Russian Federation in terms of currency structure and main instruments; to identify the reasons for the transformation of the currency market of the Russian Federation; to characterize the prerequisites for the transition to settlements in national currencies in foreign trade; to assess the prospects of such a transition and its
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5

Mohsin Ali, Mohsin Ali. "Crypto Currency in Cyber world." International Journal for Electronic Crime Investigation 1, no. 1 (2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/ijeci.2017.01015.

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The Article covers the key aspect of the evolution of Cryptocurrency as a future mode of payment for merchant and consumers, the paper will highlight all the key elements that plays a pivotal role in influencing the market value of the Cryptocurrency, with respect to the acceptance of Cryptocurrency within general people, government regulations for this means of transaction, the security aspect of the currency, and where, how and who is using this currency, the perks and the disadvantage that have taken birth due to the advent of this currency which includes bitcoin, ethereum, and other alt-co
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Pankrukhina, A. M. "PROBLEMS OF REGULATION OF THE CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET IN RUSSIA AND THE WORLD." Globus: economy sciences 7, no. 3(43) (2021): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2713-3052-43-3-6.

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The appearance of cryptocurrency has become a high-profile event, around which disputes still persist. Some see it as a direct threat to the security of national economy, some as a long-awaited triumph of market principles of self-regulation. The necessity, expediency and the most effective model of regulating the cryptocurrency market are burning issues. The relevance of these issues in the context of Russian reality is proved at least by the fact that Russia is one of the leading countries in the use of digital currency, and the number of crypto wallets opened by Russians has exceeded 8 mill
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Sakharov, D. M. "Reserve currency competition in a polycentric world financial system." Finance: Theory and Practice 26, no. 1 (2022): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-1-6-23.

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This research is devoted to the issues of reserve currency competition in the global financial system. The paper aims to investigate key sources of competitive advantages of reserve currencies in the context of the development of the global financial system towards currency multipolarity and assess how digital transformation can affect the drivers of reserve currencies’ competitive positions in the global financial system. The author uses the following methods of scientific research: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, deduction, induction, and logical method. The article notes that the financia
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THANKACHAN, JESNA. "A Comparative Study on Advantages of International Prepaid Cards for Travelers with Special Focus on Banks and Thomascook." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 07 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem51294.

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The foreign exchange market (forex or currency market) is a decentralized over –the –counter financial market for the trading of currencies .financial centres around the world function as anchors of trading between a wide range of different types of buyers and sellers around the clock with the exception of weekends. The purpose of the foreign exchange market forex is to assist international trade and investment .The foreign exchange market allows businesses to convert one currency to another foreign currency .for eg:it permits a US business to import European goods and pay Euros ,even though t
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9

Ханлар гызы Ибрахимли, Айнур. "World experience in the field of money market formation." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (2021): 130–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/130-132.

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The article examines the role of the money market in the local currency in the financial market, analyzes the prerequisites for the formation of the money market and the factors necessary for its development. The study examines both the ambitious policy reforms and the specifics of money market formation in the implementation of financial sector development plans and the solution of specific tasks for the development of money markets, the development of financial markets in developing and bordering countries. The main idea of the study is that the formation of stable and money markets is close
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10

Choe, Myeong Sig. "An Alternative Futures Hedge for Minor Currencies." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 12, no. 1 (2004): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-01-2004-b0005.

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In a world of trade among nations using different currencies, every exchange of goods, services, or assets taking place between economic actors of different nations requires an accompanying currency transaction. If foreign exchange rates were fixed, this would be little more than a formality and not a potential source of market distortion. In the current world, however, the currency exchange rates are often very volatile and can affect market prices when viewed from outside the economy. Individuals with risk-averse preferences seek to minimize the potential losses possible from their currency
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11

Arkhipova, V. "World Financial System: Globalization or Deglobalization?" World Economy and International Relations 60, no. 5 (2016): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-5-40-49.

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The paper investigates the current phases of world financial system’s (WFS) development that was identified on the base of Obstfeld-Taylor index describing international capital movement. It is shown that in order to differentiate the main periods of WFS life-cycle one should investigate the first and the second waves of financial globalization. The respective analysis mainly includes comparison of financial deglobalization/globalization process evidences in the wake of global financial crises. On the one hand, almost all global financial markets (except global currency market) demonstrated do
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Anifowose, Abolaji Daniel, Izlin Ismail, and Mohd Edil Abd Sukor. "Dynamics of exchange rate determination and currency order flow in the Thailand foreign exchange market." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 10, no. 2 (2017): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-11-2016-0031.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present the essential role that currency order flow plays in the foreign exchange markets of emerging economies in the determination of their currencies in the short and the long-run against major currencies of the world, which cannot be over emphasized, most especially against the US dollar. Insomuch that, if some of these emerging economies can be successfully transmitted into full development, it would be a good model for other emerging economies and the world at large. Design/methodology/approach A hybrid model (portfolio shift model) proposed by Eva
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13

Li, Zixuan. "The Impact of Federal Reserve Interest Hike: Currency, Stock and Bond Market." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 24 (January 22, 2024): 2473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/72mayq10.

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The paper investigates the consequences of interest rate hikes initiated by the Federal Reserve on various financial markets. This comprehensive analysis examines the relationships between interest rate changes and their effects on currency, stock, and bond markets, which also discuss the potential scenario or solutions in respond to the rate hike. By analyzing data from different regions of the world, the paper discusses how these monetary policy decisions influence market dynamics, investor sentiment, and overall economy. Federal Reserve raising interest rate has impacted the world from vari
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14

Umoru, David, Kelvin Ogbeifun, and Beauty Igbinovia. "Between Exchange Rate Returns and Crude Oil Returns in Oil-Importing Countries." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 8 (2024): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i81440.

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Fluctuations in the financial markets stem from the reactions of investors to both market activities and more wide-ranging macroeconomic indices. This research examines the interconnectivity between returns on exchange rates and crude oil prices for ten oil-importing countries. Quarterly data spanning the period from 2000Q1 to 2022Q4 was used in the estimation. Returns had to be calculated from raw data, which were exchange rates and crude oil prices. The research methodologies include quantile regression and VAR-GARCH estimations. The study revealed a long-term association between crude oil m
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15

Engel, Charles. "Currency Misalignments and Optimal Monetary Policy: A Reexamination." American Economic Review 101, no. 6 (2011): 2796–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.6.2796.

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This paper examines optimal monetary policy in an open-economy two-country world with sticky prices under pricing to market. We show that currency misalignments are inefficient and lower world welfare. We find that optimal policy must target consumer price inflation, the output gap, and the currency misalignment. The paper derives the loss function of a cooperative monetary policymaker and the optimal targeting rules. The model is a modified version of Clarida, Galí, and Gertler (JME, 2002). The key change is that we allow pricing to market or local-currency pricing and consider the policy imp
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16

Chen, Yujun. "The Existing Deficiencies of Virtual Currency and Its Possible Development Direction." BCP Business & Management 35 (December 31, 2022): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v35i.3232.

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The virtual currency market born from the blockchain is developing rapidly, and the market has reached a scale of hundreds of billions of dollars. Even some countries are trying to use virtual currency as the official currency. However, due to the limitations of virtual currency itself such as decentralization, the current virtual currency is not a good substitute for existing currency, and there are also illegal activities such as using virtual currency to launder money. This article will focus on explaining the main shortcomings of virtual currencies, the inadequacy of the trading market and
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17

Balogh, Jeremiás Máté. "Pricing behaviour of the New World wine exporters." International Journal of Wine Business Research 31, no. 4 (2019): 509–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwbr-09-2018-0050.

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Purpose In recent decades, New World winemakers have increased their wine export to European markets and became considerable market players in the EU. Therefore, this paper aims to explore whether the major New World wine producers are able to exploit its market power at European destination markets. Design/methodology/approach The paper applies the pricing-to-market (PTM) model of trade in respect of asymmetric effect of exchange rate changes by using monthly bilateral wine data between January 2000 and December 2016. Findings First, there is evidence of PTM in three New World wine exporters,
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18

Saleem, Kashif. "Inflation Risk, Exchange Rate Risk, And Asset Returns: Evidence From Korea, Malaysia, And Taiwan." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 29, no. 4 (2013): 1209. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v29i4.7927.

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In this paper we investigate whether inflationand currency risks are priced in the Korean, Malaysian and Taiwan stock marketusing conditional international asset pricing models. We take the view of a USinvestor. The estimation is conducted using a modified version of themultivariate GARCH framework of De Santis and Grard (1998). We use a sampleperiod from 1988 to 2009. The results show that the world market risk is pricedon Korean, Malaysian, Taiwan and US stock markets. We find the currency and inflationrisk to be also priced on Korean, Malaysian and Taiwan market.
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19

Gertsekovich, David, Josephine Caetano, and Oksana Zmanovskaya. "Benchmarking Study of Prospective Preferability of Various Investment Patterns." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2020, no. 2 (2020): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202024.

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The article offers the evaluation of investment performance in stock markets, money markets, product markets and others. The comparison is based on the «Return-Risk» Model grounded on the fundamental principles of H. Markowitz’s portfolio analysis. The quantitative comparison is conducted on return-risk ratio as well as return-risk variability intervals. In the formed group of leaders, the return-risk ratio was minimal (0,12) for the money market, and maximal (0,43) for the US stock market. The patterns in focus were grouped as follows: 1. High risk aversion: US branch analysis, currency index
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20

Pandey, Dharen Kumar. "Currency Futures Traded on the NSE." Indian Journal of Commerce 65, no. 1 (2012): 14–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4698721.

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The introduction of currency futures in India has passed a journey of almost two years and many changes have been implemented in the trading system in this regard. Currency futures have significantly gained importance all over the world since the first currency futures contract was traded in the year 1972. The futures market holds a great importance in the economy and, therefore, it becomes imperative that we analyse this important market and seek answers to a few basic questions. The main theme of this paper is to assess the speed in which the growth of currency
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21

Vozianov, Kostyantyn. "World trends of derivatives` market development." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 4(144) (2020): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-4-8.

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Derivatives markets have long ago started to be an important part of the global market in general and international monetary relations in particular. They make the process of risk management more advanced. It helps bringing the global monetary relations to a higher development level. Global trade in derivatives performs the functions of integration of regional capital markets and helps the global economy participants reduce available risks and concentrate on the further development of international trade and monetary relations. Therefore, the derivatives market contributes to reducing the risk
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Badvan, N. L., O. S. Gasanov, and A. N. Kuz'minov. "Cognitive modeling of factors of financial market stability of Russia." Digest Finance 25, no. 3 (2020): 287–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/df.25.3.287.

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Subject. The paper highlights the financial market stability. It is one of the most important components of economic growth ensuring. Objectives. The article is to draw up a cognitive map of the Russian financial market. It also aims at modeling changes in its segments and finding the main stability factors of the national financial market. Methods. The research involves methods of cognitive analysis and cognitive modeling. Results. Cumulative effect of all segments of the financial market forms its stability. The Russian financial market is most sensitive to changes in the monetary and curren
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Siemińska, Ewa, and Małgorzata Krajewska. "Exchange Rate Risk On The Mortgage Market." Real Estate Management and Valuation 23, no. 4 (2015): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2015-0038.

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Abstract Strict connections of the real estate market with the financial market are an unquestionable phenomenon at every level of investing, starting from the lowest individual investor, and finishing with national and transnational players. One of the more interesting examples of such a dependency is the problem of the risk of financing the real estate market, which results from numerous macro-, mezo- and microeconomic conditions, including, inter alias, the phenomenon of capital migration, supranational bank regulations or the development of currency exchange rates on world markets. The mos
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Korepanov, Oleksiy S., Iuliia O. Lazebnyk, Tеtyana G. Chala, and Vladyslava V. Korniienko. "A Statistical Analysis and Forecasting of the Components of the National Market of Foreign Exchange in the Conditions of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine." Business Inform 1, no. 540 (2023): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-1-31-39.

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The article focuses on determining the impact of the consequences of the russian invasion of Ukraine on macroeconomic stability and the exchange rate of the national currency. The relevance of the chosen topic is substantiated. The problems of assessing the negative consequences of the russian invasion of Ukraine are outlined, including: violation of general macroeconomic stability, significant fluctuations in foreign exchange markets and destabilization of the national currency. The study considers the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of foreign exchange markets and ana
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Costa, Ecio F. "Brazil's New Floating Exchange Rate Regime and Competitiveness in the World Poultry Market." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33, no. 2 (2001): 367–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800005824.

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AbstractIn early 1999, Brazil devalued its currency, increasing its competitiveness in the poultry industry and capturing world market share. This paper discusses the devaluation and its effects on Brazil's trade, evaluates preliminary statistics on the impact of the devaluation on world poultry markets, and reports the results from a computable general equilibrium (CGE) simulation of the devaluation. The medium-run CGE results are compared to the short-run impacts reflected in the preliminary statistics.
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Sanjay Kumar and Nand Kumar. "Exchange Market Pressure, Government Debt, US Money Supply, GDP Growth and Maritime Trade: An Empirical Evidence from India." International Journal of Maritime Engineering 1, no. 1 (2024): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1335.

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Exchange Market Pressure (EMP) indices are used as comprehensive indicators of pressure on a currency. This paper examines the relationship of India government debt, India’s GDP, world money supply and world GDP with exchange market pressure in India. We use quarterly data from 1992: II to 2018: III. The results suggest a significant positive relationship between EMP and the India government debt and GDP and a negative relationship between EMP and world money supply. The relationship between EMP and world GDP is found to be insignificant. This study sheds light on the complex dynamics of EMP a
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Askarova, Aynura Kanybekovna, Elvira Sheishembekovna Satylganova, Asel Kubatbekovna Samaibekova, Umut Maratovna Omurzakova, and Elnura Idirisbekovna Murzalieva. "Regulation of foreign exchange operations of commercial banks in financing construction projects." E3S Web of Conferences 533 (2024): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453304005.

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This article is devoted regulation of foreign exchange operations of commercial banks in financing construction projects. The expansion of international relations and internationalization of economic life, especially in view of the foreign economic activities of enterprises, make it necessary to study currency operations in special currency markets. In this context, commercial banks play an important role in reducing financial risks, especially currency risks in financing construction projects. Over the years of existence of the currency market in Kyrgyzstan, the experience of currency operati
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Bryntsev, Alexander N. "Macroeconomic analysis and forecasting of the impact of energy wars and geopolitics on currency rates and oil prices." Market economy problems, no. 3 (2020): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-7-20.

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Subject/topic. In modern conditions, it is advisable to consider geopolitics through the prism of hybrid wars, when the theaters of war have moved from the ocean and land to the world financial and commodity markets. There is a close correlation be-tween changes in exchange rates and the price of oil on the results of energy wars. The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and empirical aspects of the impact of energy wars and geopolitics on the formation of oil prices and the dynamics of currency rates in modern conditions, as well as determining their vector of influence on the devel
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Kumar, Satish. "Revisiting the price-volume relationship: a cross-currency evidence." International Journal of Managerial Finance 13, no. 1 (2017): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-11-2015-0197.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the contemporaneous and causal relationship between returns (volatility) and trading volume in the Indian currency futures market for selected currency pairs; USD-INR, EUR-INR, GBP-INR and JPY-INR, from August 2008 to December 2014. Design/methodology/approach The data for all the currency futures series has been taken from National Stock Exchange of India Limited which represents the daily settlement prices along with trading volume. The contemporaneous returns-volume relation is tested using the generalized method of moments, and Granger-causal
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Imran, Ali Khan, Naseem Muhammad, Ahmad Mubashir, Khan Azhar, Ali Khan Fahad, and Hassan Faisal. "Predicting Currency Moves (A Techno retrospective analysis)." International Journal of Case Studies 8, no. 3 (2019): 01–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546924.

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The variation in the value of currency of any country with respect to foreign currencies like US $ is called Currency Fluctuation/Move. This study grasps the perception in regards to the Spot rates and forward rates relationship in different time dimensions and further the productivity with the Foreign exchange markets of Pakistan. The daily based information has been retrieved from State Bank of Pakistan, Business recorder, Yahoo finance and World Bank websites for the period 2001 to 2018 and additionally forward rates are utilized for various time measurements. During the research work the p
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Wang, Jingting. "Comparative Analysis of Deliverable and Non-Deliverable Contracts in the Hong Kong Trading Market - Taking RMB as an Example." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 91, no. 1 (2024): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/91/20241003.

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NDFs are over-the-counter traded foreign exchange derivative products. The settlement of an NDF contract does not involve the delivery of the underlying currency pair. Instead, it involves a net payment in a convertible currency (usually the US dollar), which is proportional to the difference between the agreed forward exchange rate and the subsequently realized spot fixing. Hong Kong's geopolitical location as an outlet that connects mainland China to the world gives it an essential role in researching CNY's international features Hong Kong's trading market serves as a crucial link for the ex
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Kondratov, Dmitriy. "The internationalization of the chinese rmb: road to the status of a world currency." Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no. 8 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760016143-6.

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The economic successes achieved by the PRC in recent years naturally raised the question of the possibility of converting the national monetary unit (yuan) into an international currency, which would play a significant role in servicing the country's foreign trade and investment relations, and in the turnover of global currency and financial markets. An effective solution to this problem can provide China with a number of long-term geopolitical and economic advantages; in particular, it would significantly increase the competitiveness of the financial system and the inflow of foreign
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Ms., Ashween Kaur Anand, and Sukhvir Singh Dr. "Foreign Exchange Market Microstructure: A Theoretical Framework." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management Volume 5, Issue 7, Jul-2017 (2017): pp 47–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.834866.

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When we travel abroad to a foreign country, we have to exchange our domestic currency for that of the country we are visiting. For this purpose, we make use of exchange rates. However, exchanging currencies isn’t just for travelers. The price difference is something you can trade. Frequent changes in the value of currencies on account of economic conditions, political news and interest rate changes drive foreign exchange trading and a trader’s profit potential in the currency markets. Just as any market provides a platform to facilitate exchange of a particular good/service between buyers and
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Yano, Makoto. "The 2008 World Financial Crisis and Market Quality Theory." Asian Economic Papers 9, no. 3 (2010): 174–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00036.

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The present study demonstrates that the current world financial crisis is attributable to, among other things, the failure to coordinate Japanese and U.S. monetary policies in 2004, allowing Japan to abandon its currency intervention while pegging its interest rate at zero at the same time that the United States departed from its low interest rate policy. At a deeper level, these factors can be explained by the productivity increases resulting from the internet technology revolution, which lowered market quality by rendering obsolete the market infrastructure built in the latter half of the tw
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Morgan, Julian, and Nigel Pain. "The World Economy." National Institute Economic Review 164 (April 1998): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019816400106.

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The effects of the financial turmoil in Asia are beginning to emerge in the industrialised economies, with a sharp decline in export sales to East Asia apparent in the most recently available trade statistics for Japan, the United States and Australia. Manufacturing output has fallen this year in both the United States and the UK, with external demand weakened further by the sustained rise in their real exchange rates over the past eighteen months. Firms in the major economies are facing greater price competition from Asian producers in their main markets. Imports have fallen sharply in the af
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Kajwang, Ben. "INSURANCE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN A CRYPTO CURRENCY WORLD." International Journal of Technology and Systems 7, no. 1 (2022): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijts.1620.

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Purpose: The study analysed the insurance opportunities and challenges in a cryptocurrency world.
 Materials and Methods: The research methodology used in this study consisted of a systematic literature review of previous studies from different scholars, that have discussed on insurance opportunities and challenges in the cryptocurrency world or research topic related to the study topic. This research method was preferred since it is quite reliable, cost-saving and time-saving as compared to primary research methods. This study relied more on online journals, articles and published work f
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Gulaliyev, Mayis, Jamila Musayeva, Fargana Musayeva, Aynur Jabbarova, and Firudin Hatamov. "Effects of Oil Price Shock on the Exchange Rate of National Currencies in Oil-Rich Countries: In the Case of some Arab Countries and Azerbaijan." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 21 (October 27, 2023): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2024.21.5.

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In the article, the effects of oil price changes on inflation and the exchange rate in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and UAE, as well as in Azerbaijan, were econometrically assessed. The comparison between Azerbaijan and these Arab countries was made because oil revenues play an important role in the economy of these countries, but its effects are different. Saudi Arabian riyal, Iraqi dinar, Kuwaiti dinar, and UAE dirham depend on oil prices in the world market for the long run. In the short run, there is no such dependence. It is confirmed that Azerbaijani manat is dependent on oil revenues for
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Zaitsev, O., and T. Dvorianova. "ACQUAINTANCE TO FOREX FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 1 (2020): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.1-20.

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The article draws attention to the steady growth of the general trend of direct participation of individuals in financial transactions using electronic platforms. In particular, the article notes the increased interest in participating in operations in the Forex currency market. It is emphasized that relatively technically easy access to participation in financial transactions through the use of electronic platforms is currently a potential threat to financial security for the funds of participants in such transactions. This is a lack of professional training of most novice traders who volunta
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Al'-Mavazhde, Vahib. "Analysis of the Impact of Monetary Relations Between the Russian Federation and the Middle East on the Region's Economy." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 10, no. 1 (2021): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2021-10-1-12-18.

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International monetary and credit relations are an integral part and one of the most difficult areas of a market economy. They reflect the problems of the national and world economies, which historically developed in parallel. With the globalization and internationalization of the world economy, there is an intensification of international flows of goods, services, and especially capital and loans.
 International monetary and credit relations (IMCO) are one of the forms of international economic relations (IEE) along with such forms as: international trade, international movement of capit
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Grigorevich Perepelitsa, Denis, Vladimir Aleхandrovich Galanov, Aleхandra Vladimirovna Galanova, Ashkhanovich Badalov, and Maksim Aleksandrovich Markov. "Cryptocurrencies on the Eeu Market." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.14 (2018): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.17033.

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Modern financial technologies, in particular cryptocurrencies, penetrate deeper and deeper into the life of the modern world and the Russian society. The spread of cryptocurrencies in almost all areas is promoted by the following advantages: anonymity of payments, low commissions, and the inability to restrict the owners’ access to their funds. The use of cryptocurrencies is not limited to the banking and medical areas, insurance and services industries. Some experts suggest the creation of cryptocurrency as the single currency of the Eurasian Economic Union. Today this issue is only being dis
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Borochkin, A. A. "Investment portfolio Forex risk hedging in the international stock market." Finance and Credit 26, no. 3 (2020): 644–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.26.3.644.

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Subject. Investment management on the international financial market necessitates a special approach to foreign currency hedging. The majority of international investors fully eliminate risk associated with their foreign-exchange holdings, seeking profits only from stock price differentials. In certain circumstances, a correlation between local currency exchange rate and local stock index may provide additional opportunities for profit generation. Objectives. The aim of the study is to test the hypothesis that partial currency risk-taking may reduce the total portfolio risk and increase return
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Kim, Young Bin, Kyeongpil Kang, Jaegul Choo, et al. "Predicting the Currency Market in Online Gaming via Lexicon-Based Analysis on Its Online Forum." Complexity 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4152705.

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Transactions involving virtual currencies are becoming increasingly common, including those in online games. In response, predicting the market price of a virtual currency is an important task for all involved, but it has not yet attracted much attention from researchers. This paper presents user opinions from online forums in a massive multiplayer online game (MMOG) setting widely used around the world. We propose a method for predicting the next-day rise and fall of the currency used in an MMOG environment. Based on analysis of online forum users’ opinions, we predict daily fluctuations in t
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Trunina, Iryna Mykhailivna, Olena Anatoliivna Sushchenko, Viktoriia Valeriivna Druzhynina, and Olena Leonidivna Zahorianska. "Globalization impact on the world travel market development." SHS Web of Conferences 73 (2020): 01029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207301029.

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The paper deals with the research of the theoretical and methodological bases of the world travel market functioning, taking into account the new trends influence on it and gives the characteristic of the forms of these trends. We provide the globalization processes dynamics assessment and their impact on the world travel market development. It enables the determination of the main features of Ukraine’s participation at the world travel market and results in the indication of the Ukrainian tourist product development prospects at it. We prove that the development of tourism, as one of the basi
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Gamaliy, Volodymyr, Nataliia Shalimova, Ruslana Zhovnovach, Maksym Zahreba та Anna Levchenko. "Exchange rates: the influence of political and economic events. а fundamental analysis approach". Banks and Bank Systems 13, № 4 (2018): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(4).2018.12.

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The objective of the article is to study the influence of political and economic factors on the situation on the world foreign exchange market, substantiate the importance of fundamental analysis in forecasting currency rates. The concept and mechanisms of functioning of the world currency market, its assets and specific features in comparison with other financial platforms are considered in the article. The need for special attention to fundamental analysis during the periods of global political and economic events is grounded. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the leading world curren
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Juszczuk, Przemys law, and Lech Kruś. "Fuzzy trading system on the forex market for deriving the portfolio of instruments." Control and Cybernetics 51, no. 4 (2022): 467–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/candc-2022-0025.

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Abstract Decision support and trading systems for the forex market mostly derive a single signal for the decision-maker. This is so, because instruments are evaluated based on a single criterion, which creates a ranking of instruments, from which the best one is selected. At the same time, one can observe a lack of tools allowing one to derive the set of non-dominated trading opportunities considered in the multicriteria space. This article focuses on multicriteria analysis, in which several different market indicators describe a single instrument on the forex market (currency pair), leading t
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Petrovic, Pero, and Dusko Kostic. "The impact of world economic crisis on global currency war." Medjunarodni problemi 67, no. 4 (2015): 391–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1504391p.

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The article examines how the deepening of the world economic crisis impacts global financial flows and performance of international financial institutions, with focus on two issues: 1) did the decrease of the Euro means the beginning of the global currency war?; 2) is there any sort of banks? ?conspiracy? in the world gold market? Long-term financial crisis demands a decisive reform measure to mend the functioning and structure of the IMF, World Bank Group and other global and regional financial institutions. This means that the outcome of their policies has been inadequate, so far, and that t
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Md Isa, Mohamad Azwan, Norashikin Ismail, Ruziah A Latif, Nor Hadaliza Abd Rahman, and Nurul Farhana Mazlan. "CO-MOVEMENT AND CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STOCK MARKET AND MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES: LATEST EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA." Advanced International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance 1, no. 1 (2019): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/aijbaf.11003.

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Previous studies pertaining to the co-movement and causal relationship between Malaysian stock markets and domestic macroeconomic variables are by now quite well documented. Nonetheless, to the best of authors’ knowledge, there is a void in the literature about foreign macroeconomic variables. Therefore, this paper aims to examine co-movement and causal relationship between FTSE Bursa Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (FBMKLCI) with foreign macroeconomic variables namely world crude oil price, gold price, and five world major stock market indices; Singapore’s Straits Times Index (STI), Chi
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Kumar, Satish. "The relationship between trading volume and exchange rate volatility: linear or nonlinear?" International Journal of Managerial Finance 15, no. 1 (2019): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-02-2018-0060.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the linear and nonlinear relations between returns volatility and trading volume for the Indian currency futures market.Design/methodology/approachTo examine the contemporaneous relation between returns volatility and volume, the author uses the generalized method of moment estimator. For the linear causal relation, the author makes use of Granger (1969) bivariate vector autoregression model. The author tests for nonlinear Granger causality between returns volatility and trading volume based on a modified version of the Baek and Brock (1992) nonpa
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Піхоцька, О.М., та Н. П. Попович. "ЕЛЕКТРОННА ВАЛЮТА: МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 32 (31 березня 2022): 304–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7198023.

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The article examines the digitalization of the national currency in Ukraine, prerequisites and prospects for introduction of electronic currency as a separate type of electronic money. The study discloses the international experience of central banks that explored the possibility of issuing their own digital currency. On the global money market, the first full-fledged release of the electronic national monetary unit, the Sand Dollar, was performed by the Central Bank of the Bahamas; according to calculations, expected useful life of the Sand Dollar, during which it will go through the process
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50

Pszczółka, Ireneusz. "Znaczenie dolara amerykańskiego jako waluty kluczowej w międzynarodowym systemie walutowym." Optimum. Economic Studies, no. 4(114) (2023): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/oes.2023.04.114.12.

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Purpose – The aim is to assess the importance of the US dollar as the key world currency after 2008. Research method – The basic research methods used in the article are the study of world literature and the analysis of statistical data delivered by the European Central Bank, the Bank for International Settlements, the International Monetary Fund and SWIFT. Results – Although there has been discussion for several decades about the likelihood of the US dollar losing its position in the International Monetary System, it still maintains its status as the most important international currency. The
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