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Journal articles on the topic 'World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

BAKAI, Yuliia, and Yuliia HUDZENKO. "Copyright in private international law: protection, objects, types." Economics. Finances. Law 10/1, no. - (2022): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2022.10(1).4.

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The paper presents a study of the problem of protection and protection of copyright rights in international private law. It is noted that the issue of protection and protection of copyright in the modern world is very relevant and currently not fully resolved. An analysis of international treaties, to which Ukraine is a party, has been carried out. In particular, the norms of the Berne Convention, the World Geneva Convention on Copyright of 1952, the Treaty of the World Intellectual Property Organization on Copyright (BOIB Treaty), the Agreement on Trade Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

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2

Wang, Xiang, Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol, and Rasyikah Md Khalid. "Comparative perspective on the Marrakesh Treaty and China’s copyright law: Differences and similarities." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 10 (2024): 6919. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i10.6919.

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With the rapid development of globalization and informatization, the role of copyright law in balancing the rights and interests of creators and the public interest is becoming increasingly prominent. This article delves into the similarities and differences between the Marrakesh Treaty and China’s copyright law, particularly in terms of protecting the rights and interests of people with reading disabilities. The Marrakesh Treaty, as an important achievement of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), provides convenience for people with reading disabilities worldwide to access pub

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3

Dryden, Jean. "Why Archivists Need to Know about Copyright." Comma 2022, no. 1 (2022): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/coma.2022.9.

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This article discusses why archivists must have a working knowledge of copyright law to fulfil their mission without infringing copyright. Archival work frequently requires archivists to copy items in their collections to serve their users and to preserve their holdings. However, to avoid copyright infringement, archivists depend on exceptions in their national copyright laws, but many lack sufficiently robust exceptions. After examining how copyright works (nationally and internationally) and the importance of exceptions, the article discusses how to evaluate national copyright laws, the need

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4

Pasechnyk, Olena. "INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 5 (2022): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-5-146-157.

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The article is devoted to the study of the main aspects of international protection of intellectual rights. The authors consider a number of international conventions and treaties, as well as the main provisions of cooperation between WIPO and the WTO under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. International treaties form a network that serves all member states, depriving them of the opportunity to act arbitrarily, at their discretion. They establish common norms and standards of IP protection, deviation from which is punishable by sanctions. By signing such t

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Ustinova, A. V. "Development of the Provisions of the International Treaty of the World Intellectual Property Organization on Broadcasting Organizations in the Discourse of Artificial Neural Networks." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 11 (2025): 137–43. https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.123.11.137-143.

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Currently, it is impossible to imagine a post-industrial society without information resources, one of the sources of which is broadcasting. In light of the rapid development of technologies, legal regulation of this phenomenon at the international level lags significantly behind, since the rights of broadcasting organizations in certain broadcasting environments are not adequately protected. Since 1998 to the present day, the Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights of the World Intellectual Property Organization has been discussing proposals to update the relevant legal regime for

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6

Kennedy, Matthew. "Blurred Lines: Reading TRIPS with GATT Glasses." Journal of World Trade 49, Issue 5 (2015): 735–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2015029.

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There is a need to clarify when jurisprudence developed under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and under World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements on trade in goods and services is applicable in disputes concerning the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Through the application of the general rule of treaty interpretation, this article identifies two main areas in which such jurisprudence can be applicable in TRIPS disputes. These comprise procedural issues arising under the DSU and substantive issues surrounding basic GATT principles as

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7

Jelisavac, Sanja. "International regulation of intellectual property rights." Medjunarodni problemi 56, no. 2-3 (2004): 279–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0403279j.

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Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind: inventions, literary and works of art, as well as symbols, names, images, and designs that are used in commerce. Intellectual property is divided into two categories industrial property, which includes inventions (patents), trademarks industrial designs, and geographic indications of source; and copyright which includes literary and works of art such as novels, poems and plays films, musical works, works of art such as drawings, paintings, photographs and sculptures, and architectural designs. Rights related to copyright include those of p

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8

Polak, Fiona, and Athol Leach. "DEVELOPING GUIDELINES FOR SOUTH AFRICAN MUSIC LIBRARIANS." Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 32, no. 3 (2016): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0027-2639/1677.

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Music librarians must have knowledge of the copyright laws which govern the transferring of music from the old analogue form to the new digital formats. These laws were a particular concern of the South African Music Archive Project (SAMAP) which aimed to create an online resource for indigenous South African music particularly that of musicians suppressed during the apartheid years. Polakâ€™s (2009) study was an offshoot of SAMAP. This article draws on her study and identifies the specific problems encountered by music librarians with regard to digital copyright law pertaining to music. The g

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9

Alqudah, Fayyad. "The Legal Protection of Databases: a Study of Jordanian Law." Arab Law Quarterly 22, no. 4 (2008): 359–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302508x374401.

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This article deals with the legal protection of databases under Jordanian law. Section 1, on protection afforded under international conventions and agreements, discusses four international conventions: i.e., the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty (WCT) and Arab Convention on Copyright. Section 1.1. discusses the legal base in Jordan for such protection under international conventions. According to Jordanian law and court practice,

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10

Tohres, Steven Stanley, Heriyanti Heriyanti, and Kartina Pakpahan. "ImplementationOf Dispute Resolutionin the Field Copyright Upon Signing of the Beijing Treaty." International Journal of Business, Law, and Education 5, no. 2 (2024): 1910–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.768.

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Indonesia became a WIPO member country on December 18 2012 co-signed the Beijing Treaty at the World Intellectual General Assembly forum Property Organization in Geneva Switzerland. Implementation of the Beijing Treaty in Indonesia itself is quite interesting to study because the creative industry is in the form of performances Audiovisual in Indonesia itself is a profession so it is needed protection of copyright in the form of moral and economic rights to works audiovisuals, especially those broadcast or shown through media facilities technology. The legal research method used in this resear

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11

Parashar, Abhishek. "Patent - a brief scenario in India." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 07 (2016): 4711. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.07.0011.

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Intellectual Property Right (IPR) is a lawful right given by government to inventors for their intellectual work. IP rights are necessary to prevent copying and misuse of original work. IP includes Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Plant varieties, Trade secrets, Industrial designs and Geographical indicators. In India in the year 2013-14 maximum numbers of applications filed and granted were for Trademarks. More than 42000 applications were applied for patent while only 10% (4200) got the approval. IIT tops the list in patent filing while CSIR is leading organization in getting maximum number

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12

Abbott, Frederick M. "World Intellectual Property Organization: Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits." International Legal Materials 28, no. 6 (1989): 1477–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002078290001723x.

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13

Gervais, Daniel. "Protection of intellectual property and copyright: The rôle of the World Intellectual Property Organization." Learned Publishing 6, no. 3 (1993): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/leap/60052.

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14

Otieno, Irene. "Efficiency of Copyright Law in the Digital Space in Kenya." Strathmore Law Review 1, no. 2 (2016): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slr.v1i2.74.

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The emergence and use of new technologies such as Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file sharing has brought with it numerous controversies particularly for intellectual property. P2P technologies function by granting its users access to files stored on another P2P user’s hard drive thus enabling them to download on-demand from users who have granted them such access. This aspect of the P2P networks (making files available for download), has been argued to be a violation of the exclusive rights granted by copyright. Consequently, a new right of making available was introduced via the World Intellectual Prope

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Valentini, Cristina, Geoffrey Westgate, and Philippe Rouquet. "The PCT Termbase of the World Intellectual Property Organization." Terminology 22, no. 2 (2016): 171–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.22.2.02val.

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Many key terminology databases are managed by national and international organizations. However, the methodology behind the development of such databases has rarely been discussed. This paper presents the terminology database of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the scientific and technical patent terminology database in ten languages available for browse online in WIPO Pearl. The article discusses in detail the design and structure of the PCT Termbase with reference to ISO standards. Divergences are explained in light of specific aspec

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16

Shah, Sayed Zubair, and Muhammad Hamza Zakir. "CPEC AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS IN PAKISTAN." Global Journal for Management and Administrative Sciences 3, no. 4 (2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/gjmas.v3i4.157.

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The "World Trade Organization (WTO)" is an organization that Pakistan is a part of, the primary goal of which is to improve international trade in a long-term, sustainable way. What's more, Pakistan stands behind the “Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Work of 1886” in addition to the “Universal Copyright Convention of 1952” and “The agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, 1995 (TRIPs)”. On 1st January 1995, Pakistan signed the “Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs Agreement)” with the “World Trade Organisations (WTO)” in terms

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17

SMITH, Nucharee Nuchkoom. "The 4th Industrial Revolution Requires Strong Intellectual Property Laws: Where does Thailand Stand?" Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST) 17, no. 12 (2020): 1294–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2021.6504.

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Strong and fair intellectual property rights legislation is an essential foundation for the 4th industrial revolution. It is required to protect the increasingly rapid advances in all areas of technology and science as well as the pursuits of human endeavor. At the same time, countries must be allowed to adopt measures necessary to protect public health and nutrition and the public interest in sectors of vital importance to the socio-economic and technological development. Thailand is covered with the intellectual property treaties under both the World Intellectual Property Organization and th

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18

Lewis, Hope. "Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled." International Legal Materials 52, no. 6 (2013): 1309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.52.6.1309.

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On June 27, 2013, delegates to a Diplomatic Conference of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) adopted the Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled (Marrakesh Treaty). Governmental delegates and international disability rights advocates hope that the new instrument will increase access to information for millions of visually impaired people around the world, especially in developing countries.

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19

Kerimbek, A. M., N. A. Aldabergenova, and K. A. Dzhumabaeva. "Issues of mediation for the settlement of legal disputes related to copyright and intellectual property." Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law, no. 3 (4) (December 21, 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/2959-4197-2023-1-3-23-31.

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The article discusses the main issues arising in connection with the use of mediation procedures in resolving disputes concerning intellectual property rights in our country. The system of the main topical issues of law enforcement practice of mediation procedure in this area is disclosed. The experience of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in resolving disputes concerning copyright and intellectual property rights is given. Foreign experience in the use of mediation at the national and international levels is studied relatively. The article presents quantitative statistics o

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20

Korshenko, V. A., M. V. Mordvyntsev, and D. V. Pashniev. "International and domestic experience of intellectual property legal protection on the Internet and separate methods of police crimes detection in this area." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 98, no. 3 (2022): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2022.3.20.

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The history of the development of international legislation and the conclusion of international treaties regarding the protection of intellectual property, starting with the Berne Convention on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, was considered. The World Convention on Copyright, the Agreement on Trade Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, and the Copyright Agreement of the World Intellectual Property Organization were analyzed. An attempt to sign an Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement was tracked. The history of the adoption of laws on the protection of intellectual property in

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21

Omorov, R. O. "Intellectual property and artificial intelligence." E-Management 3, no. 1 (2020): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2020-1-43-49.

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Issues, arising in the field of intellectual property rights in connection with the development of artificial intelligence systems and their impact on the development of legal relations in the economy and culture of modern society, have been considered. Aspects of mutual policies in the field of intellectual property rights and the development of artificial intelligence systems for the development of innovation and creativity have been examined. Questions of copyright and ownership in the interaction of man, collective and artificial intelligence or artificial intelligence systems have been ra

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22

Тюнин, Михаил, and Mikhail Tyunin. "Collective Management as a Method of Implementation of Author´s and Related Rights in the Customs Union." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 2 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7574.

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This article is devoted to the collective management of copyright and neighboring rights as one of the most important ways of their implementation in Customs Union, Common Economic Space, Eurasian Economic Union and also ensuring property rights of authors, performers, producers of phonograms and other holders of copyright and neighboring rights in cases, when their practical implementation individually is difficult. World Intellectual Property Organization and UNESCO has repeatedly emphasized the importance of collective management as the most suitable path that avoids the limitations of copy

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23

Levitchi, Simion. "Some Considerations Concerning Riyadh Design Law Treaty." Intellectus, no. 1 (July 2025): 6–12. https://doi.org/10.56329/1810-7087.25.1.01.

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The paper reflects the actions taken by the Member states of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) within the WIPO Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT), including the Special Session of the SCT, the Preparatory Committee and the Diplomatic Conference for the Adoption of the Design Law Treaty (DLT). It presents an analysis of the benefits resulting from the Riyadh Design Law Treaty.

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24

Omorov, R. O. "Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property." Intellectual property law 1 (March 25, 2021): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-4322-2021-1-9-13.

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In the article, prepared on the basis of the author’s plenary report presented at the XII International Forum “Innovative Development through the Intellectual Property Market”, held in Moscow at the MSLA on October 30, 2020, issues arising in the field of intellectual property rights in connection with the development of artificial intelligence systems and their impact on the development of legal relations in the economy and culture of modern society are considered. Aspects of mutual policies in the field of intellectual property rights and the development of artificial intelligence systems fo

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25

Guan, Wenwei. "Copyright Anti-Circumvention & Free Trade." Journal of World Trade 52, Issue 2 (2018): 257–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2018012.

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The article examines the contrasting implementation of Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Internet Treaties’ anti-circumvention obligation and its free trade implications. While the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)’s implementation established a brand new exclusive right of access control for rightholders, the EU’s InfoSoc Directive attempted to balance rightholder’s access control with interests of fair use beneficiaries. Examination of copyright’s private right nature shows access control in anti-circumvention finds no support from traditional theory, and actually turns copy

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Urbanisasi, Urbanisasi, and Vania Clianta Putri. "Perspective of Intellectual Property Rights Related to Copyright in the Scope of Franchise Business." Asian Journal of Social and Humanities 1, no. 10 (2023): 729–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.97.

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Franchise business is closely related to Intellectual Property Rights. Intellectual Property Rights, especially copyright, are exclusive rights that need to be protected because they are made based on the creativity, ideas, energy, and time of the creator. Legal protection of IPR in the franchise business is carried out to protect related parties from losses and actions that occur outside the franchise agreement. Indonesia itself has accommodated the need for IPR protection or exclusive rights with applicable laws and regulations. These laws and regulations not only protect the rights of the f

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Alfafa, Azka, Dewa Putra Pratama, and Muhammad Thoriq. "Kepastian Hukum dalam Perlindungan Merek Terkenal: Studi atas Implementasi Perjanjian Internasional di Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains 4, no. 01 (2025): 162–68. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v4i01.1964.

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Ada sejumlah perspektif yang berbeda dalam hal memutuskan apakah suatu merek adalah merek dagang atau bukan. Perspektif semacam itu menyulitkan pihak berwenang untuk menentukan apa itu merek terkenal. Merek dagang terkenal adalah salah satu hak kekayaan intelektual yang berhak atas perlindungan. Kejelasan hukum diperlukan untuk jenis perlindungan ini. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) berinisiatif membuat perjanjian internasional, antara lain Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (1995), dan

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Pratama, Gede Aditya, Ni Luh Sukma Imagy, Ni Komang Darmiati, and I Nyoman Tri Darma Gunawan. "Settlement of Intellectual Property Disputes through Arbitration in Indonesia." KRTHA BHAYANGKARA 18, no. 3 (2024): 702–15. https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v18i3.2206.

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The continual advancement of technology and the expanding array of human needs have fuelled significant growth within the trade sector, particularly in intellectual property (IP) domains. This growth is evidenced by a marked increase in intellectual property registrations, which play a pivotal role in the trade sector. The surge in registrations, including trademark, copyright, patent, and industrial design sectors, has correspondingly led to a rise in intellectual property disputes. While these disputes traditionally find resolution within Commercial Courts, alternative mechanisms such as med

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BABA, Alina. "THE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (TRIPS)." Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Sciences 33, no. 1 (2024): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes33(1)024.

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he paper delves into the development and intricacies of international legal frameworks for intellectual property (IP) rights protection and commercialization, focusing on agreements like the Paris and Berne Conventions. It outlines the evolution from initial measures safeguarding industrial property to broader copyright and trademark protections, facilitated by entities such as the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is highlighted for establishing minimum standard

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Vindele, Liene, and Renāte Cāne. "USE OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTED WORKS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (May 21, 2019): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol1.3907.

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Copyright is one of the intellectual property rights whose main activity is to promote creativity and protect the ownership of the author. However, these rights are not absolute and are subject to certain restrictions.In the Berne Convention, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and also WIPO Copyright Treaty embodied so-called “three-step test” allowing exceptions to copyright protection. They state that exceptions to copyright protection are admissible only in specific cases; if they comply with the rules of normal exploitation of the author's work; and do not u

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Kirtley, Jane E., Rebecca Daugherty, and Leslie Ann Reis. "World Intellectual Property Organization: Basic proposal for the substantive provisions of the treaty on intellectual property in respect of databases." Government Information Quarterly 14, no. 2 (1997): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0740-624x(97)90019-8.

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Pankaj, R. Khuspe, Kokate Kishori, Vyavahare Ritesh, et al. "Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): Nature, Scope Type and its Importance: An Overview." Journal of Molecular Pharmaceuticals and Regulatory Affairs 2, no. 1 (2020): 14–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3690781.

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<em>The creative expressions, ideas and inventions of human minds have been termed Intellectual property. Intellectual property rights assign certain exclusive rights to the creators or inventors of that property, to enable them to procure all types of benefits from their intellectual efforts as well as for protection of novelty. The Intellectual properties also offer reputation to creators or inventors. The Intellectual property protections are of several types like Geographical Indication, Copyright, Patent, Trademark, Industrial Design, Plant variety protection etc. The Intellectual propert

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Vasquez, Callo Maria del Carmen. "FTAs' Contribution Towards a More Flexible Copyright Space: Possibilities and Limits." American University International Law Review 38, no. 1 (2023): 159–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760878.

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Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) have often been considered instruments for heightened intellectual property rights protection,thereby in detriment of a more flexible copyright space. However, since the adoption of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, some FTAs have been incorporating a clause on the "Balance in Copyright and Related Rights Systems." Among these, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and, more recently, the 2021 Australia-U.K. FTA contain such a clause. In addition, more discrete FTAs, such as the Australia-Peru FTA, also i

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Kaszubska, Katarzyna. "Compulsory Licensing under India’s New Model Bilateral Investment Treaty." Review of Market Integration 9, no. 3 (2017): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974929217744466.

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The traditional lack of patent protection for pharmaceutical products allowed India’s generic sector to expand and become ‘the pharmacy of the world’ supplying affordable medicines to both developed and developing countries. With the entry into force of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement in 2005, the mechanism of compulsory licensing was incorporated as a flexibility to ensure that the protection of intellectual property (IP) rights does not undermine the public access to affordable medicine. Following the issuance of the first compulsory licence by the

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Davison, Mark, and Patrick Emerton. "The Treatment of Public Health Measures Affecting Intellectual Property Under Multilateral and Plurilateral Trade and Investment Agreements." Journal of World Investment & Trade 20, no. 5 (2019): 759–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340155.

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Abstract This article considers the interpretation of provisions in international economic agreements that protect intellectual property as they relate to public health measures, and in particular to restrictions on the use of tobacco trademarks. A series of decisions, most recently the World Trade Organization (WTO) panel decision holding that Australia’s plain packaging measures for tobacco products comply with WTO obligations, allow for some generalisations. These include: (1) the nature of intellectual property rights is to confer a privilege of exclusive use on the rights-holder; (2) the

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Ranjan, Prabhash. "Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Waiver at the World Trade Organization: A BIT of a Challenge." Journal of World Trade 56, Issue 3 (2022): 523–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2022021.

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To augment the global production and distribution of Covid-19 medical products such as vaccines, drugs, and other therapeutics, countries are negotiating temporarily waiving certain provisions of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement at the World Trade Organization (WTO). Depending on the conditions that will govern the waiver, countries will amend their domestic intellectual property (IP) laws to effectively implement the waiver. While the waiver will provide immunity to IP-related regulatory measures from legal claims at the WTO, multinational pharmaceut

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Korejo, Muhammad Saleem, Erum Naseer Korejo, Nazir Ullah, Suresh Kumar, and Hyder Ali Khawaja. "Intellectual property rights and limitations on farmers’ rights in Pakistan." Journal of Management Info 11, no. 1 (2024): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v11i1.2959.

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Farmers are the life blood of agriculture. The role of farmers for the services done to agro diversity and their efforts to seed preservation, sufficiently justify their rights to seed. In the wake of World Trade Organization- Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (WTO-TRIPS) agreement on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection for all innovations including plants. Farmers’ traditional rights are compromised over breeders of new plant varieties. This paper aims to describe international plant protection systems under WTO-TRIPS and examines two international conventions on plant

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Evelyn Angelita Pinondang Manurung. "Karya Digital dan Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Era Digital." Verdict: Journal of Law Science 1, no. 1 (2022): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.1.1.2022.30-36.

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Digital Works and Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Age Advances in technology and information today have a significant impact on changes in human life. The digital era today is very dependent on internet-based technology media. The existence of internet-based platforms has brought people closer to the digital world. Changes in the dynamics of the society in a digital society, of course, have an impact on the knowledge or understanding of the community on the legal impact of the use of digital platforms, such as knowledge of one's intellectual property rights on digital

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Beltrán-Urvina, Ligia Isabel, Byron Fabricio Acosta-Andino, Monica Cecilia Gallegos-Varela, and Henry Marcelo Vallejos-Orbe. "Intellectual Property as a Strategy for Business Development." Laws 14, no. 2 (2025): 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws14020018.

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The objective of this research is to examine the role of intellectual property (IP) in fostering business development, particularly focusing on patent management in Ecuador and its alignment with international standards. The study employs a comparative analysis of Ecuadorian legislation against the framework established by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) to identify challenges and opportunities within the national IP system. Key methods include reviewing existing legal texts, interviewing stakeholders, and analyzing patent registration processes. The findings indicate that

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Chiarolla, Claudio. "Intellectual Property from a Global Environmental Law Perspective: Lessons from Patent Disclosure Requirements for Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge." Transnational Environmental Law 8, no. 3 (2019): 503–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102519000165.

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AbstractThis commentary considers the intellectual property (IP) system from a global environmental law perspective by exploring the extent to which patent-related treaties, such as the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the World Intellectual Property Organization Patent Cooperation Treaty, can facilitate implementation of global environmental standards in the field of biodiversity law. It provides practical guidance to countries that wish to introduce patent disclosure-related mechanisms into their legal systems with a view to main

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HUDZ, Henrikh. "Peculiarities of intellectual property insurance implementation." Economics. Finances. Law 4/2025, no. - (2025): 105–7. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2025.4.22.

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Intellectual property (IP) is a cornerstone of the modern economy, encompassing the results of intellectual and creative activity that are protected by law. According to Ukrainian legislation and international agreements such as the Stockholm Convention of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), IP is divided into three main categories: industrial property (patents, trademarks, industrial designs), non-traditional IP objects (trade secrets, plant varieties), and objects of copyright and related rights (literary works, music, films). The economic nature of IP lies in its ability to

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Hosseini, Mina. "Building Global Health Solidarity in a Permacrisis: Legal Impacts of a Pandemic Treaty." Irish Studies in International Affairs 34, no. 1 (2023): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/isia.2023.a918356.

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ABSTRACT: Covid-19 has revealed the urgent need for global solidarity in an era of interconnected crises (permacrisis). The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to improve pandemic prevention, preparedness and response through a 'convention, agreement or another international instrument under the constitution of WHO' ('pandemic treaty'). This study analyses shortcomings in global health solidarity during Covid-19, investigates legal impacts of the pandemic treaty and navigates the arguments for and against a pandemic treaty. The treaty's potential legal implications for human rights, intellect

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Vaidya, Rashesh. "Intellectual Property: Legal Provisions and Legal Cases in Nepal." Studies in Law and Justice 2, no. 1 (2023): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/slj.2023.03.04.

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Strengthening the legal protection of intellectual property (IP) is a major concern for entrepreneurs, inventors, and intellectual communities. It is accountable to the nation to protect its indigenous technology by strengthening its legal footing. Nepal, being a member of the World Trade Organization, is bound to develop a legal framework for the protection of intellectual property. Hence, the country has updated the laws related to IP within the Constitution, Acts, and Rules. There are an increasing number of legal conflicts arising regarding intellectual property in the courts of Nepal. The

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Çebi, Ecem, Pınar Reisoğlu, and Esra Goktas. "The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Copyright Law." Interdisciplinary Studies in Society, Law, and Politics 2, no. 2 (2023): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.isslp.2.2.5.

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The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has precipitated a paradigm shift in various sectors, including the creative industries, thereby posing intricate challenges and opportunities for copyright law. This article aims to comprehensively analyze the influence of AI on copyright law, delineating the multifaceted implications of AI-generated content on traditional legal frameworks. Employing a systematic review methodology, the article examines scholarly research, legal frameworks, case studies, and policy proposals to unravel the complexities at the intersection of A

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Hrbatá, Veronika. "No International Organization is an Island . . . the WTO’s Relationship with the WIPO: A Model for the Governance of Trade Linkage Areas?" Journal of World Trade 44, Issue 1 (2010): 1–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2010001.

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Trade has fuzzy boundaries where it overlaps with many different fields – be it the environment, intellectual property, or other. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is thus required to interact with other international institutions in order to come to an arrangement for dealing with these ‘trade and ?’ linkage areas. The relationship between the WTO and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) could in many respects serve as a model. The picture that emerges when the various forms of interaction of the two organizations are assessed is that they benefit most from complementarity. Th

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Юмашев, Юрий, Yuriy Yumashev, Елена Постникова, and Elena Postnikova. "CONTEMPORARY STATE OF GERMAN COPYRIGHT LAW." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 3 (2017): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_593fc343b1df17.24854769.

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This article analyzes the common problems of German copyright law (GCL). The authors begin with the concept of copyright law, emphasizing the personal, absolute and inalienable GCL. It operates on the basis of the so-called “monistic doctrine”, whereby its indivisibility and the creative individuality of the author play a vital role. Then the authors describe the sources of GCL (first of all, the Basic Law of Germany, the German Law on Copyright and Related Rights, the International Convention on Copyright, the Agreement on trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights (trips) co

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Yuzvyk, I. "Criticism of the institution of copyright through the prism of Anglo-American philosophical and legal thought." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 11, 2024): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.04.30.

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It is indicated that at the current stage of the development of world legal opinion, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization officially defines that «the basic theoretical basis of copyright is the need to provide humanity with the results of knowledge, and, therefore, there is a clear need to encourage the desire to knowledge by rewarding those who introduce it to other people.» The article examines the criticism of the copyright institution from the perspective of Anglo-American philosophical and legal thought, as well as alternative models of legal regulation of

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Drahos, Peter. "“Trust Me”: Patent Offices in Developing Countries." American Journal of Law & Medicine 34, no. 2-3 (2008): 151–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885880803400205.

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Patent rules matter to the structure and evolution of pharmaceutical markets. If they did not, pharmaceutical multinationals would not spend resources on their globalization and content. The role of pharmaceutical multinationals in shaping the patent provisions of the Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) has been well documented. The contributions of developing country coalitions and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in the World Trade Organization (WTO) on TRIPS and access to medicines have also been studied.One actor, the patent office, has largel

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Chu, Jonathan M. W. W. "When Property Does Not Mean Property: An Analysis of the Existence of International Intellectual Property†." International Journal of Legal Information 39, no. 3 (2011): 328–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500006247.

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AbstractThis paper endeavours to dispel the logical conclusion which one may draw from the territorial nature of intellectual property rights and aims to show that the term “international intellectual property” may refer to the underlying products of intellect which give rise to rights granted internationally and which are, themselves, rights of a different sort.To suggest that “there is no such thing as international intellectual property” may have been particularly reasonable prior to the end of the 19thcentury when there was little or no international obligations to protect intellectual pro

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Dimitrova, Svetoslava, Tereza Trencheva, Evelina Zdravkova, and Kamelia Planska-Simeonova. "Global Intellectual Property Applications and Active IP Rights (2015-2020) – Result of IP Education." Digital Presentation and Preservation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage 12 (September 7, 2022): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.55630/dipp.2022.12.7.

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The purpose of this paper is to compare data, covering four types of industrial property – patents, utility models, trademarks, and industrial designs in the period 2015-2020, based on the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Indicators. In the category patents and utility models are compared percentage shares of total patent applications by the top five offices; patent applications for the top 10 offices; top 10 Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) applicants; utility model applications for the top 10 offices. In the category trademark are compared percentage shares of total trademark f

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