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1

Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 31, no. 1 (2020): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvab064.

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Neira, Sergio Peña. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 21, no. 1 (2010): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvs045.

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Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 23, no. 1 (2012): 622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvt018.

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Oh, S. Y. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 24, no. 1 (2014): 634–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvu056.

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Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 25, no. 1 (2014): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvv055.

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Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 26 (2015): 649–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvw066.

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Young Oh, Sun. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 27 (January 1, 2016): 538–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvx074.

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Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 28 (January 1, 2017): 539–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvy076.

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Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 29 (January 1, 2018): 492–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvz040.

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Solis, Eimmy. "World Trade Organization (WTO) iLibrary." Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship 23, no. 3-4 (2018): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2019.1599250.

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Neira, Sergio Peña. "4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Disputes." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 21, no. 1 (2010): 534–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvs035.

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Chowdhury, N. "4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Disputes." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 24, no. 1 (2014): 539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvu024.

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Raju, K. D. "4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Disputes." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 26 (2015): 534–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvw056.

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Raju, K. D. "4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Disputes." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 28 (January 1, 2017): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvy029.

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Raju, K. D. "4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Disputes." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 29 (January 1, 2018): 383–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvz020.

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Kadir, M. Ya’kub Aiyub. "THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) FREE TRADE WITHIN FAIR TRADE CHALLENGES." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 26, no. 1 (2014): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16058.

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Free trade and fair trade are considered an ambiguous term with relative meanings of identification. Objectively, free and fair trade does not mean completely free and fair, but it means trade under binding rules obeyed by member countries as a consequence of their commitment after signing and ratification of the WTO agreements. Hence, this paper aims at exploring the issue and does an effort to harmonise between free trade and fair trade within the WTO system. Perdagangan bebas dan perdagangan yang adil adalah dua istilah yang ambigu maknanya. Secara obyektif, perdagangan bebas tidak bermakna
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Choi, Gyoung-Gyu. "China's Accession into the World Trade Organization." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 15, no. 1 (2000): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps15107.

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This paper outlines the process of China's accession into the World Trade Organization (WTO) with special focus given to the negotiations between the United States and China, and the European Union (EU) and China. Various economic and political issues behind the scene explain why the US refused to accept China into the WTO for the last 14 years. The economic and political changes in America coupled with the economic and political changes in China placed the two countries in a position where a U.S-China bilateral agreement could be made. The EU acted as a free rider in these negotiations such t
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Mukhlisakhon, Khayrullaeva Nuriddin qizi. "THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AND UZBEKISTAN." RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 1, no. 9 (2022): 341–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7487151.

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The World Trade Organization(WTO) is the only international organization that regulates international trade. This makes it the only organization, which has the potential to give Uzbekistan access to bigger markets and opportunities, thus boosting its economy as a whole. However, although Uzbekistan applied for membership in the WTO almost 30 years ago, it has not been approved as of the end of 2022. As currently Uzbekistan’s accession into the World Trade Organization is an ongoing and highly debated topic, this paper aims to go through the reasons why Uzbekistan has not been accepted ye
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Mukhlisakhon, Khayrullaeva Nuriddin qizi. "THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AND UZBEKISTAN." Educational Research in Universal Sciences 1, no. 7 (2023): 222–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7508506.

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The World Trade Organization(WTO) is the only international organization that regulates international trade. This makes it the only organization, which has the potential to give Uzbekistan access to bigger markets and opportunities, thus boosting its economy as a whole. However, although Uzbekistan applied for membership in the WTO almost 30 years ago, it has not been approved as of the end of 2022. As currently Uzbekistan’s accession into the World Trade Organization is an ongoing and highly debated topic, this paper aims to go through the reasons why Uzbekistan has not been accepted ye
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Dr., Md. Habib Alam. "Survival of the World Trade Organization through Efficient Reforms." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE, INNOVATION AND EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES (ONLINE) - ISSN: 2717-7130 1, no. 3 (2020): 156–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3972439.

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a vital role in the international trade community. As of 30 May 2020, 164 states signed the WTO agreement, i.e. USA, China, India, Japan, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, Newzealand. WTO holds 98% of world trade within the international trade sector. The birth of the World Trade Organization may be traced back to the end of the Second World War. During the Second World War, for economic growth, International Trade Organization (ITO) was formed with the other two intergovernmental organizations (i.e. the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank).
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Ansong, Alex. "Democracy in the World Trade Organization." International Organizations Law Review 14, no. 1 (2017): 154–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01401005.

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The wto has become one of the key international organisations responsible for regulating international economic relations among states. At first glance, the wto Agreement makes very democratic provisions with respect to decision-making. All formal wto decision-making organs are open to all members. Independent of population size, economic might or contribution to international trade, each member of the wto wields a single unweighted vote—i.e., ‘one member, one vote’. Thus, at the formal level, all appears to bode well with the wto decision-making process. This seeming well-being, however, beli
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PETERSMANN, ERNST-ULRICH. "Human Rights, Constitutionalism and the World Trade Organization: Challenges for World Trade Organization Jurisprudence and Civil Society." Leiden Journal of International Law 19, no. 3 (2006): 633–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156506003505.

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Governments perceive UN human rights conventions and the law of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as separate legal regimes. WTO jurisprudence, by contrast, interprets WTO rules as parts of international law and may soon be confronted with legal claims that WTO obligations are to be construed with due regard to the human rights obligations of WTO members. The diverse constitutional traditions of WTO members, and their political opposition to linking WTO law to human rights, make it unlikely that WTO members will respond to the UN proposals for a ‘human rights approach to trade’ by adopting a
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Kurniawardhani, Arriza Briella. "SEJARAH ORGANISASI EKONOMI INTERNASIONAL WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)." Widya Winayata: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah 9, no. 1 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjps.v9i1.30381.

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) adalah organsasi internasional global yang secara khusus mengatur permasalah dalam perdagangan antarnegara. Tujuan utama nya sendiri berguna untuk membantu produsen barang dan jasa serta mengurangi atau menghilangkan penghalang dan pembatas perdagangan di seluruh dunia.WTO sendiri menggantikan peran GATT 1947 sebagai lembaga perdagangan internasional. Keberlakuan GATT masih berlaku dibawah persetujuan WTO yang dimana termasuk ketentuan yang memberikan hak hak istimewa kepada Negara-negara sedang berkembang anggota WTO. Dengan diterbitkannya Undang-Undang No.7
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Odilovna, Kosimova Gulnoza. "RESOLVING TRADE DISPUTES IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD: THE EFFICACY AND CHALLENGES OF THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM." International Journal of Law And Criminology 4, no. 11 (2024): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue11-06.

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) stands at the heart of global trade governance, providing a framework for the liberalization and regulation of international trade. Central to its mandate is the Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM), which ensures that trade rules are respected and disputes are resolved in a structured, legal manner. This mechanism, often described as the "crown jewel" of the WTO, underpins the organization's credibility and facilitates a rules-based trading system. Yet, as international trade becomes increasingly complex, the WTO DSM faces significant challenges, necessitating
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Saqib Irshad, Muhammad, Qi Xin, and Muhammad Ayaz. "The Role of Charismatic World Trade Organization and the expansion of Free International Trade." International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration 2, no. 3 (2014): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.23.1002.

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One of the most significant occurrences over the last two decades in the area of economic desegregation was the sharp increase in bilateral, multilateral and regional trading arrangements since the end of the Uruguay Round in 1994. It is extensively believed that the international trade organization, WTO, increases trading systems and encourages trade. Pursuing free trade by WTO has numerous attractions. It is clear that free trade enhanced among WTO member countries but seems most favorable for rich countries and little bit glitch for developing nations. Countries bind themselves and their tr
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Allahverdiyeva, Samira. "World trade organization and Azerbaijan." Scientific Bulletin 1, no. 1 (2020): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/ywuk9626.

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As we know, the interest of each state in joining the WTO is to succeed in foreign trade and in particular, to benefit more. To this end, the countries of the world are closely following the global foreign trade policy and trying to establish the right policy on the path of development. The main feature of the global economic system, on which we now focus more is the subject of discussion at the international level, is the implementation of systematic and rapid changes in the system of public administration. From this point of view, it is very important for Azerbaijan to gain the necessary pos
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Giorgi Bekauri, Giorgi Bekauri. "International Trade and Customs Formalities in Georgia." Economics 105, no. 11-12 (2022): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs105/11-12/2022-127.

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) regulates international trade in all directions. GATT and the World Trade Organization (WTO) have regulated international trade in the past, present and will regulate it in the future. However, the World Trade Organization (WTO) still does not ensure the full implementation of the decisions made in the Doha Round, which is why free trade agreements(FTA) are used to liberalize trade at the international level. International agreements and the World Trade Organization (WTO) statutes provide governments of countries with a number of market protection mechanisms.
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Kovacevic, Radovan. "World trade organization and trade liberalization after Doxa." Privredna izgradnja 47, no. 1-2 (2004): 17–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/priz0402017k.

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Developing countries have highlighted the importance of examine the interlink ages between trade, debt and finance in an effort to find sustainable solutions to these challenges within the context of the multilateral trading system. This paper analyzes what actions could be taken in the context of the WTO Doha negotiations to assist countries to benefit from deeper trade integration. It discusses the policy agenda that confronts many developing countries and identifies a number of focal points that could be used both as targets and as benchmarks to increase the likelihood that WTO negotiations
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DAVEY, WILLIAM J. "John Jackson and WTO Dispute Settlement." World Trade Review 15, no. 3 (2016): 404–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474561600015x.

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John Jackson bestrode the world of international trade law like a Colossus. His 1969 treatise on World Trade and the Law of GATT was called the bible of GATT law. His 1977 casebook on Legal Problems of International Economic Relations created a new law school course and introduced thousands of students around the globe to international trade law. It was the leading international trade law casebook for decades, and his students went on to positions of responsibility throughout the world in governments, international organizations, and private practice. His analysis of GATT infirmities convinced
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Otabekov, Kuvonchbek Otabekovich. "THE ROLE OF WORLD TRADE ORGANİZATİON (WTO) İN İNTERNATİONAL TRADE RELATİONS AMONG WORLD COUNTRİES." «Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-fan va texnologiya» nomli ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya 2, no. 3 (2023): 84–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561413.

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The article below discusses and analyzes essential features and obligations in global trade law, at the same time, regulations of these connections betweens parties. Additionaly, the international status of WTO in global trade-related issues between parties. It gives a brief verifiable data of the impediments and obliges of worldwide exchange earlier to the foundation of the WTO.
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Kazan-Allen, Laurie. "Asbestos Poisons World Trade Organization Atmosphere." International Journal of Health Services 31, no. 3 (2001): 481–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/r5wm-q78p-e5xq-34e8.

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In September 2000, a World Trade Organization (WTO) panel published its findings in the dispute between Canada and the European Union/France over France's ban on the import and use of chrysotile (white asbestos). The panel upheld the French ban, established that the use of chrysotile is a health risk and the idea of “controlled use” a fallacy, and used (for the first time) an exception clause in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade that permits trade-restrictive measures to protect human life or health. At the same time, the panel concluded that the French ban violated international trad
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Orujov, E. "THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE NEW GLOBAL ECONOMIC ORDER." Sciences of Europe, no. 157 (January 27, 2025): 22–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744895.

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This article examines the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in shaping the new global economic order amidst the challenges of globalization, regional trade agreements, and evolving economic power dynamics. It explores the WTO’s foundational objectives, key functions, and its influence on global trade liberalization, dispute resolution, and multilateral negotiations. The article also highlights critical challenges, including rising protectionism, digital trade regulation, and climate change policies, while offering recommendations for reform. Ultimately, it underscores the WTO&rs
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Bravo, Pedro. "WTO, Women’s Empowerment and Financial Inclusion." Global Trade and Customs Journal 19, Issue 2 (2024): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2024006.

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Promoting financial inclusion for women is a goal supported by many multilateral organizations and policymakers globally, and the WTO is no exception. This article argues that financial inclusion is crucial to empower women economically and socially. It emphasizes historical barriers that women have faced in accessing financial services. In addition, it underlines the importance of incorporating women's financial inclusion into the World Trade Organization (WTO) and advocates for leveraging existing structures within the WTO, such as the Council for Trade in Services and the Committee on Trade
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Najiha, Nada. "WTO in History: a Ticking Bomb." SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 8, no. 5 (2021): 1407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v8i5.22632.

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The World Trade Organization, named for the multilateral trade institution, was struggling with various critical issues both in the past, and for the future. This research would explain how the history pace could have given some unanswered questions through looking back at the previous multilateral trade institution and given an underlined notes for some practical solutions. WTO is the highest accomplishment for the trade sector, yet. But unfortunately, the commitment of sticking through the principles were often weakening years by years, not in a quick move, but specifically, in the end, we w
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Zeng, Ka. "High Stakes: US-China Trade Disputes under the World Trade Organization (WTO)." Asian Journal of Social Science 41, no. 3-4 (2013): 352–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-12341309.

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Abstract This paper examines US-China trade disputes under the World Trade Organization (WTO) and argues that Chinese leaders are increasingly resorting to the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism to target issues of most critical concern to domestic constituencies. The following overview of the WTO disputes initiated by China suggests that China’s WTO disputes tend to be dominated by cases involving anti-dumping duties (ADs) and countervailing duties (CVDs). The disproportionate share of such trade remedy cases in China’s WTO cases needs to be viewed in light of the fact that China has become t
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Romanova, E. E. "“WTO Law”: Interconnection with International Law." Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, no. 4 (2022): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.137.4.115-124.

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Regulation of trade relations is a complex process that is getting more complicated year by year. The evolution of such relations led to the idea of creating a specialized institution, namely the World Trade Organization. The Marrakesh Agreement created a truly international organization, that is, as defined by the International Law Commission in its draft articles on the responsibility of international organizations, an organization established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and having its own international legal personality. Specialists in the field of internat
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RUGGIERO, RENATO. "The World Trade Organization: three priorities." World Trade Review 4, no. 3 (2005): 355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745605002508.

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Popovic-Petrovic, Ivana. "World Trade Organization: Establishment, functions, objectives." Medjunarodni problemi 56, no. 1 (2004): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0401093p.

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The establishment of the International Trade Organisation was aimed at completing the process of institutionalisation of the international economic relations. The process began at Bretton Woods in 1944 with the establishment of The International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. This integration entity was planned to become a foundation of the post-war order, and was going to have a broader influence and importance than the economic one. A third pillar of the International Trade Organization has never been established, but that is why the General Agre
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LUKASHIK, E. A. "WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION REFORM: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 3, no. 7 (2020): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.09.01.015.

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The world trade organization (WTO) has faced a number of challenges related to changing trends in the global trading system. In addition to the differences that have accumulated during the Doha round of trade negotiations, new issues need to be discussed, such as the regulation of e-Commerce, the revision of intellectual property rules, the need to tighten the rules on subsidies and public procurement, and improving the effectiveness of the Appeals body. Due to the rapid economic growth of a number of developing countries, it is necessary to redistribute the benefits provided and review the st
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Charnovitz, Steve. "Triangulating the World Trade Organization." American Journal of International Law 96, no. 1 (2002): 28–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2686124.

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One of the biggest challenges facing the World Trade Organization is to determine its own mission. The failure to launch new trade talks at the WTO’s Ministerial Conference at Seattle in late 1999 was due, in large part, to disagreements between members about what “new” issues should be placed on the negotiating agenda. These problems continued to stymie the WTO in the run-up to the Doha ministerial meeting in 2001.
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Sudirman, Arfin. "The World Trade Organization (WTO) Rules and Regulation." Intermestic: Journal of International Studies 2, no. 1 (2017): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v2n1.2.

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The WTO is a formally structured organization whose rules are legally binding on its member states. The organization provides a framework for international trade law. Indonesia has been part of WTO membership since 1995. However, the agreement does not always compatible with domestic economic policy particularly on agricultural sector. This article aims to understand the possibility of Indonesia’s economic development particularly on agriculture follow WTO’s policy track into greater prosperity. By using qualitative method, this article concluded that in a broad economic securitization, agricu
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Labonte, Ronald. "International Governance and World Trade Organization (WTO) reform." Critical Public Health 12, no. 1 (2002): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09581590110113312.

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Chemutai, Vicky, and Hubert Escaith. "Measuring World Trade Organization (WTO) Accession Commitments and their Economic Effects." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 08, no. 02 (2017): 1750007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993317500077.

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This paper builds an index to measure the depth of accession commitments and estimate the impact of World Trade Organization (WTO) accession. We find that WTO accession has a positive and significant influence on an economy’s trade and investment. The impact of WTO accession on the ratio of trade to gross domestic product is significantly higher than in previous studies on developing countries. Trade in services also tends to increase after accession. Moreover, greater openness does not negatively affect the trade balance of Article XII members. The results on investment, be it domestic or for
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Calamita, N. Jansen. "Multilateralizing Investment Facilitation at the WTO: Looking for the Added Value." Journal of International Economic Law 23, no. 4 (2020): 973–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgaa036.

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ABSTRACT Since 2017, World Trade Organization members have been engaged in Structured Discussions aimed at agreeing on a multilateral framework on investment facilitation for development. The negotiations focus on establishing binding disciplines for investment facilitation, which will likely be made subject to the World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Understanding. Investment facilitation, however, is that something states already do. Over the past decade, states have adopted record numbers of reforms at the domestic, regional, and international levels to facilitate foreign investment.
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Czinkota, Michael R. "Executive Insights: The World Trade Organization—Perspectives and Prospects." Journal of International Marketing 3, no. 1 (1995): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9500300106.

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This article is based on a presentation made by the author to the staff of the International Trade Centre and the GATT in Geneva in the summer of 1994. It highlights the similarities between the International Trade Organization (ITO) which was proposed in 1948 and subsequently rejected, and the newly proposed World Trade Organization (WTO). A changed world environment is seen as favorable to the WTO. However, caution is expressed against overloading the WTO with issues and causes not germane to trade and investment.
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Geeganage, Ajantha. "Sri Lanka’s Role in the World Trade Organization." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 4, no. 2 (2013): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v4i2.735.

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As the key regulatory body of the international trading system, it is important to analyze Sri Lanka’s position and its role in the WTO system with regard to two aspects. First, to get an understanding about the country’s whole trade regime, its development and its direction. Second aspect is, as a founding member of the GATT and later the WTO, it is important to study about its evolution, achievements and its current position. Further, there are trading partners at bilateral, regional and global levels and scholars who are interested in this field who wish to know Sri Lanka’s current tr
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Çınar, Selin. "Perspectives On International Political Economy." Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship 17, no. 2 (2023): 233–38. https://doi.org/10.55208/85xtqe10.

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The concept of sustainable development and environmental protection are among the main objectives of the World Trade Organization. For this purpose, the labor and environmental standards of the World Trade Organization are also included in the agreement. In 1994, the World Trade Organization Trade and Environment Committee was established in this context, and international organizations joined it. So, in this paper analyze that labor and environmental standards should be in a Trade Organization unbiased way. This study examines the complex rhetoric surrounding the incorporation of labor and en
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Ç?nar, Selin. "Perspectives On International Political Economy: Labor and Environmental Standards Should Be in World Trade Organizations?" Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship 17, no. 2 (2023): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.422.

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The concept of sustainable development and environmental protection are among the main objectives of the World Trade Organization. For this purpose, the labor and environmental standards of the World Trade Organization are also included in the agreement. In 1994, the World Trade Organization Trade and Environment Committee was established in this context, and international organizations joined it. So, in this paper analyze that labor and environmental standards should be in a Trade Organization unbiased way. This study examines the complex rhetoric surrounding the incorporation of labor and en
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Nenci, Silvia. "Do We Still Need the World Trade Organization?" Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 11, no. 03 (2020): 2050012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179399332050012x.

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The recent explosion of bilateral and regional deals, President Trump’s policy against multilateralism, and, lastly, the restrictions to international trade because of the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the issue of the need for a multilateral trading system, currently embodied by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Although the WTO has achieved most of its goals over the last two decades, it is undeniable that it is facing major challenges that question its relevance, effectiveness, fitness and responsiveness to contemporary issues. Is the lack of multilateralism worrisome? What will be t
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Toshpulatova, Malika Ulugbek qiz. "PROSPECTS FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN WITHIN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: ANALYSIS OF MULTILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS." Annali d'Italia 63 (January 23, 2025): 4–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14726219.

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This article examines the prospects for economic development of Uzbekistan within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and analyzes the impact of multilateral trade agreements on the national economy. As a country transitioning to a market economy, Uzbekistan’s integration into the World Trade System is of great importance for sustainable economic growth. The study analyzes the state of Uzbekistan's trade relations with WTO and EAEU member states over the past five years - imports and exports. The article puts forward proposals to stimulate the country’s economic dev
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