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Journal articles on the topic 'World War, 1914-1918 – Communications'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Trendelkamp, Tim. "Dialectical View on Disturbed Harmony in the First World War Letters of German Students in 1914-1918." Ideas and Ideals 15, no. 2-1 (2023): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2023-15.2.1-193-208.

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In this article the collection of letters written by voluntary students during the First World War is analyzed from a philosophical point of view. The collection was assembled by Philipp Witkop during the years of the First World War and after it. The author of the article analyzes two philosophical tendencies of materialism and idealism, which appear in the letters. These two philosophical tendencies are considered as phenomena of well-ordered life in peaceful times. The main material of this research is the original text of the collection of letters, as compiled by Philipp Witkop. Then, the

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Reznik, A. V. "THE IDIOM “CIVIL WAR” IN THE POLITICAL RHETORIC OF LEV TROTSKY, 1914–1918." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 4 (67) (2024): 141–52. https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2024-4-141-152.

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This article examines the ways in which Leon Trotsky conceptualized and employed the concept of “civil war” in the period between 1914 and 1918. The idiomatic features of using this concept are significant for understanding the political context of the period of world wars and revolutions, as well as the role of individual leaders in shaping the authoritative language of political communication. By undertaking a comprehensive and continuous analysis of Trotsky's writings, it is possible to reconstruct the key stages through which the term “civil war” evolved in the context of ideological debat

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3

García Cabrera, Marta. "El control de la opinión pública canaria durante la Gran Guerra (1914-1918): propaganda y diplomacia extranjera." Vegueta. Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia 22, no. 1 (2022): 179–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.51349/veg.2022.1.10.

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La posición estratégica de Canarias convirtió al archipiélago en un enclave destacado de la Primera Guerra Mundial. La guerra trastocó el panorama comunicativo insular y movilizó un amplio debate sociocultural en el que también participaron los organismos diplomáticos y propagandísticos internacionales, las compañías navieras y las colonias extranjeras. Este artículo analiza los esfuerzos desplegados por las potencias extranjeras para dirigir a la opinión pública canaria entre 1914 y 1918, describiendo las maquinarias propagandísticas de Francia, Alemania y Gran Bretaña, así como los instrumen

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Fondren, Elisabeth. "Fighting an Armed Doctrine: The Struggle to Modernize German Propaganda During World War I (1914–1918)." Journalism & Communication Monographs 23, no. 4 (2021): 256–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15226379211050684.

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During the First World War (1914–1918), all belligerent governments realized that propaganda proficiency was critical to selling their causes and stirring up support for the war. Yet German propagandists in particular struggled to master mass media, manage their messages, and build audience trust during the Great War in their goal to control domestic and foreign public opinion. Although previous scholarship has agreed that the German propaganda machine failed, little has been said about how Germany recognized these failures early on and sought to remedy them through increasingly modern propaga

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Matsiuk, H. P. "SOCIOLINGUISTIC «READING» OF THE WORLD OF EVERYDAYNESS: LANGUAGE PRACTICES OF THE UKRAINIANS OF KHOLMSHCHINA AND SOUTHERN PІDLASHSHIA IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914–1918)". Movoznavstvo 319, № 4 (2021): 17–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33190/0027-2833-319-2021-4-002.

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he article is devoted to one of the little-known periods of the language situation in which autochthonous Ukrainians from the far western ethnic Ukrainian lands lived. The relevance of the topic is stipulated by the need to develop a theory of historical sociolinguistics on language, power and identity. The revealed relations of language practices (microhistorical standard of living of an individual) to the geopolitics (as macrohistory) allow us to state that the linguistic dimension of the communicative everyday life of the Ukrainian speech community appears through a set of features realized

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Weir, Gary. "Fashioning a Professional Dialogue in Oceanography: The U.S. Navy and the Ocean Science Community, 1924-1960." Earth Sciences History 19, no. 1 (2000): 110–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.19.1.530q631484852t01.

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Since the Great War of 1914-1918 the relationship between naval officers and ocean scientists in the United States has illustrated well the unpredictable effect of cultural barriers on constructive professional dialogues. The customs and practices attending an academic or industrial laboratory differ dramatically from those absorbed by midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy or officers on board combat ships. Each group lives in a nearly discreet, culturally constructed world. During the course of this century the communication and understanding necessary for these communities to work to

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Rasskazov, L. P., and А. А. Makukhin. "REGULATION OF WATER TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES IN FINLAND IN 1914-1915." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7 (73), no. 3 (1) (2022): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-3(1)-41-53.

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The article states that since the beginning of the 1st World War, in addition to general concerns about the defense and preservation of law and order in Finland, special attention was paid to ensuring the regulation of commercial and commercial shipping, maintaining water communications between various regions of the country and the outside world, the safety of communication routes and all interested parties. The main regulation was carried out by resolutions and announcements of the Governor-General of Finland, local governors, commandants of fortresses, the commander of the Baltic Sea fleet,

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Galkina, Yulia M. "FRENCH WOMEN’S MENTAL DISORDERS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Ural Historical Journal 79, no. 2 (2023): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2023-2(79)-87-95.

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The article deals with the problem of the mental health of French women during the First World War, which has not yet been covered in the Western historiographical tradition. The author considers cases of mental disorders caused or provoked by the state of hostilities, the social and stressful situation of the 1914–1918 conflict. The source base for the study was professional medical journals in the field of psychiatry and neurology, as well as publications of professional medical associations. The clinical cases identified by the author made it possible to identify and classify the main trigg

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Gusev, N. S. "The Fate of General Radko Dimitriev and His Memory in Context of Russian-Bulgarian Relations of the Late 19th – Early 20th centuries." MGIMO Review of International Relations 12, no. 6 (2020): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2019-6-69-7-27.

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This article examines the biography of the Bulgarian-born General Radko Dimitriev (1859–1918), who was convinced that the good of his homeland was inextricably linked with Russia and depended on good relations with it. For this good, he went to the overthrow of the monarch, but a decade later due to changes in the vector of Bulgarian policy was able to return home and become a hero. In 1913–1914, R. Dimitriev served as Bulgaria's envoy to Russia and tried to change the negative image of his country. With the outbreak of World War I, he joined the Russian army, and a year later in Bulgaria he w

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PATER, Ivan. "KHOLM SKETCHES (STUDIES) IN THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF IVAN KRYPIAKEVYCH OF 1914–1918." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 36 (2022): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-36-133-148.

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The paper considers the scientific work of the academician in the study of various areas of the history of the Kholm land. His interest in that region was not accidental, because he had Kholm and Pidlashshia roots. The influence of Prof. M. Hrushevskyi on the formation of I. Krypiakevich as a historian, his first papers on religious and cultural life in the Kholm region in the XIX century in Memoirs of the Shevchenko Scientific Society, and scientific work in society are emphasized. An extremely serious study of the Kholm region was conducted during World War I, especially after the successful

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Alasuutari, Pertti. "Alcohol and Communications Policies as Cultural Protectionism." Nordisk Alkoholtisdkrift (Nordic Alcohol Studies) 13, no. 5-6 (1996): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072596013005-601.

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The article compares alcohol policy to electronic media policy as forms of cultural protectionism. This protectionism has coincided with an era of economic protectionism, which in Finland started after World War I and the Finnish Civil War in 1918, and which is now ending as a result of the GATT agreement and Finland's membership of the European Union. During that era, the Finnish nation has not only been protected against imports of foreign agricultural products. The Finnish common people have also been constructed as a populace in need of civilization, and that is why the borders have been c

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LYTVYN, Mykola. "UKRAINE AS AN OBJECT OF GLOBAL GEOPOLITICS: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND LESSONS OF THE RESOLUTION OF THE CONFERENCE OF AMBASSADORS IN MARCH 14, 1923." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 37 (2023): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2023-37-80-94.

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The report reconstructs how one hundred years ago the world's largest powers, primarily France, Great Britain, Japan, the Kingdom of Italy, and the United States, began to build a new Versailles-Washington system of international relations, which consolidated territorial changes as a result of the First World War and the collapse of the German, Ottoman, and Austrian-Hungarian and Russian empires. The geopolitical prerequisites and consequences of the Resolution of the Council of Ambassadors of March 14, 1923 regarding Eastern Galicia are analyzed. It has been proven that the principle of self-

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Saparov, D. D. "Engineer of a communications A.N. Kulakov as outstanding experts in the field of construction and restoration of railways." Belgorod State University Scientific bulletin. Series: History. Political science 46, no. 4 (2019): 682–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2019-46-4-682-696.

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The article is devoted to one of the most interesting personalities in the history of Russian railways – railway engineer Alexander Nikolaevich Kulakov (1875–1928), a prominent specialist in the field of construction and rehabilitation of railways. From 1898 to 1918, he worked on the Nikolaev, Chinese-Eastern, Ryazan-Ural, Warsaw-Vienna, Podolsk, South-Western railways, having gained vast experience in the field of restructuring, construction, restoration of the road and artificial structures in the Russian-Japanese, World War I and the Civil War. The personality of the railway engineer Kulako

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Олександр Вікторович Мосієнко. "PROPAGANDA CAMPAIGN AT THE SOUTH-WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR: ANALYSIS OF HISTORIOGRAPHY." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11184.

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Modernity alongside with new technologies development, fundamental changes in the printing industry and informatization of society presented the mankind with such an invention as propaganda. It became an integral part of authoritarian and totalitarian political regimes of the XXth century. However, as a tool of consciousness manipulation, it was actively used by the empires during the "long" XIXth century. In the conditions of the First World War propaganda played a significant role in the mobilization processes and in the formation of the enemy's image. The article attempts to assess the effe

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Busch, Wolfgang. "Historical and Contemporary Perspectives: Metaphorical Significance of Tooth Extraction in Lithographs and Postcards in the 19th and 20th Centuries in Their Specific Socio-Historical Context." Journal of the History of Dentistry 72, no. 3 (2024): 176–210. https://doi.org/10.58929/jhd.2024.072.03.176.

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In historical illustrations and caricatures, the extraction of a tooth served as a powerful metaphor and threatening gesture that extended far beyond the medical context. This article examines the symbolic significance of this dental procedure and the extracted tooth as an expression of loss, disempowerment, and territorial dispossession. T he comparison covers a wide range of visual representations from the French Revolution (17891799), the French July Revolution (1830), the Crimean War (1853-1856), the Austro-Prussian War (1866), the Franco-Prussian War (1870/71), to the First (1914-1918) an

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Bogomolov, Igor K. "A “sick man” on a sinking ship: The image of Turkey in the Russian press during the First World War." Imagologiya i komparativistika, no. 18 (2022): 323–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/24099554/18/16.

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The article examines the development of the image of Turkey in the Russian press in 1914-1918. Perceiving the Ottoman Empire as a minor power with a weak army, Russian newspapers and magazines took into account the great strategic and political significance of the new Russian-Turkish war in solving Russia’s “historical tasks” in the Black and Mediterranean Seas. Periodicals of different orientations assessed the significance of the new Russian-Turkish war in different ways. For the conservative press, this was primarily the return of the “cross to St. Sophia”, the return of the Orthodox tsar t

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Jones, Geoffrey, and Christina Lubinski. "Managing Political Risk in Global Business: Beiersdorf 1914–1990." Enterprise & Society 13, no. 1 (2012): 85–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700010946.

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This article is concerned with business strategies of political risk management during the twentieth century. It focuses especially on Beiersdorf, a pharmaceutical and skin care company in Germany. During World War I, the expropriation of its brands and trademarks revealed its vulnerability to political risk. Following the advent of the Nazi regime in 1933, the largely Jewish owned and managed company faced a uniquely challenging combination of home and host country political risk. This article reviews the company's responses to these adverse circumstances, challenging the prevailing literatur

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Gondos, Andrea. "Isaiah Tishby, Új Kelet (New East), and the Cultural Mediation of Zionism in Transylvania (1920–1930)." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 6, no. 3-4 (2019): 293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347798919872831.

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This article investigates the spread of Zionism in the Jewish communities of Transylvania devoting special attention to the cultural mediation of the Jewish newspaper, Új Kelet ( New East). Considering representative issues of the Jewish daily, Új Kelet, within 10 years of its inception (from the 1920s), will allow me to describe its key role as the foremost communications outlet for the promotion of Zionist ideas and activities in Transylvania. I will further trace the impact of this newspaper on the life and writings of Isaiah Tishby (1908–1992), one of the preeminent scholars of Kabbalah in

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Arkhireyskyi, D. V. "Economy of the Ottoman Empire through the Eyes of Russian Consuls (1912−1914)." Modern Studies in German History, no. 48 (December 29, 2022): 101–4. https://doi.org/10.15421/312021-2209.

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The article describes a set of reports by representatives of Russian consulates on the state of the economy of the Ottoman Empire on the eve of the First World War. The reports were published by the St. Petersburg (Petrograd) printing house of V. Kirshbaum, which specialized in publishing economic literature. One of the reasons for the interest of the Russian Empire in the Ottoman Empire is explained by the long period of geopolitical competition between both states. The reports are grouped according to the geographical principle, which makes it possible to identify the regions of the Ottoman

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Kozlov, D. Yu. "Russian Naval Forces in the Defense of Communications in the Northern Maritime Theater of World War I: Organization and Results (1914–1917)." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 94, S3 (2024): S287—S301. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331624700308.

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TURNER, DAVID A. "“Delectable North Wales” and Stakeholders: The London & North Western Railway’s Marketing of North Wales, c.1904–1914." Enterprise & Society 19, no. 4 (2018): 864–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eso.2017.70.

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This article discusses the London & North Western Railway’s (LNWR) marketing activities before 1914. It extends our understanding of British railway marketing by examining how the company forged links with stakeholders in North Wales, particularly the resort authorities, in support of its development of the tourist trade there. While the company remained the dominant force in promoting the region, cooperative working facilitated the sharing of market intelligence, exchange of best practice, coordination of advertising efforts, coordination of services, and the harmonizing of a promotional

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Bogomolov, Igor K. "Book review: Tatsumi, Y. & Tsurumi, T. (eds) (2020) Publishing in Tsarist Russia: A history of print media from Enlightenment to Revolution. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 280 р." Tekst. Kniga. Knigoizdanie 29 (2022): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23062061/29/10.

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The monograph is dedicated to the broad topic of the development of printing and publishing in Russia in the 18th - early 20th centuries. The study is not generalizing: this task is too complex and multifaceted. The authors touched upon different and at the same time interrelated subjects, some of which were practically not previously investigated. The reviewer notes that the project is based on Japanese historians and literary critics, which once again shows the productive work of Japanese historiography of late imperial Russia. Nine chapters of the monograph are divided into three parts acco

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Denezhuk, Artem Naskidovich, and Andrey Sergeevich Mikaelian. "WORLD WAR I 1914-1918." News of scientific achievements, no. 6 (2019): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36616/2618-7612-2019-6-18-20.

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Marsenić, Miloš, and Saša Stanojević. "Digital resources in history teaching with reference to the European project Europeana." Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини 50, no. 4 (2020): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp50-28944.

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The development of new technologies and the information society has accelerated changes in everyday life and modern teaching. Information and communication technologies (ICT) better motivate students to learn. In order to better preserve historical sources, they are digitized and thus protected, hence researchers can access the source faster and at a less cost. The possibilities of using the Internet in teaching are vast. It is necessary for schools to have computers, as well as for teachers and students to be motivated to use new electronic sources. Many websites have original historical mate

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Сергиевский, Илья. "Central-Asian Cotton as a Missed Strategic Resource for the Production of Smokeless Gunpowder in Russia in the Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries." ISTORIYA 15, no. 3 (137) (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027282-9.

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The most important military-strategic resource to this day is gunpowder, the basis for the production of which is cotton. Due to the difficult geopolitical situation, as well as global climate change, attempts to replace it with other types of raw materials of domestic origin do not stop. In this publication, we would like to refer to the experience of the past, because in the late 19th — early 20th centuries the Russian Empire was forced to face similar problems. The country faced a similar dilemma — to use foreign-made cotton or to develop its own raw material base in Central Asia. The reali

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Ivanova, Natalia. "Petrograd: First World War (19141918)." Cahiers Bruxellois Brusselse Cahiers XLVI, no. 1E (2014): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/brux.046e.0159.

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Rupasov, A. I. "PARTICIPATION OF PETROGRAD TRADE UNION ORGANIZATIONS IN SOLVING THE FUEL CRISIS IN 1919." Memoirs of NovSU, no. 2 (2024): 308–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/2411-7951.2024.2(53).308-316.

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The article analyses the reasons for the unsuccessful efforts of Petrograd trade union organizations in solving the fuel problem in the summer of 1919. The fuel crisis that began in Russia during the First World War, reached catastrophic proportions starting from the turn of 1918-1919. The availability of a huge resource base was offset by the technical decay of the communications system, labour shortages and institutional chaos. In Petrograd, the fuel crisis coincided with a crisis in the supply of raw materials to industry and food to the population. The situation created preconditions for t

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M L, Revanna. "Problems of Industrialization Mysore -1914 -1918." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, S1-Feb (2021): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8is1-feb.3962.

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During the First World War period, despite the best efforts by the Government of Mysore it was difficult to start and run many industries which required large -scale import of machineries. The First World War had broken the regular commercial traffic between Europe, the Mediterranean and India. On the one hand, the state escaped from the reckless floatation of companies that characterized the boom that followed the war, but some capital was invested in shares in outside companies. However as far as the investment in the new industries was concerned, capital was certainly shy in Mysore during t

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Nolan, Cathal J. "Civilians in a World at War, 1914–1918." International History Review 34, no. 3 (2012): 619–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2012.718125.

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Kahn, Marcel-Francis. "The World War I (1914–1918) and rheumatology." Joint Bone Spine 81, no. 5 (2014): 384–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2014.04.015.

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Gregory, Dr Adrian. "Civilians in a world at war, 1914–1918." First World War Studies 4, no. 2 (2013): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475020.2013.843885.

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Kuznetsov, S. I. "WORLD WAR I PRISONERS OF WAR IN JAPAN, 1914–1918." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 2 (2024): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2024-54-41-46.

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Salevouris, Michael. "Bourne, Britain And The Great War, 1914-1914." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 17, no. 1 (1992): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.1.41-42.

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"War," said Thomas Paine, "involves in its progress such a train of unforseen and unsupposed circumstances that no human wisdom can calculate the end." History is replete with examples of wars that didn't exactly go as planners planned, but one conflict above all, the "Great War" of 1914-1918, has been responsible for our contemporary fear of the "unforseen and unsupposed circumstances" of war. The short, heroic, victorious war that most Europeans foresaw in August, 1914, became an unimaginable tragedy that buried a generation in the mud of the western front. It is, therefore, not surprising t

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Kovalskyi, Stanislav. "The stages of the US Mediterranean policy`s development in the 19th century: geopolitical outlines and economic interests." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 10 (2020): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2020.10.5.

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The Mediterranean Sea is an important geopolitical region which defines the economic and strategic interests of the world powers, including the USA. The author`s vision of the US Mediterranean policy and its periodization was presented in the article. Research objective: the paper is devoted to the problem of the US Mediterranean policy in the 19th century. The purpose of the presented study is to research origin and development of the US Mediterranean policy taking into account the context of the European and world historical processes. Scientific novelty: the innovative nature of the article

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Hummel, H. C. "Grahamstown 1914-1918: Four wartime themes." New Contree 28 (June 26, 2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v28i0.640.

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This study of Grahamstown during World War I illustrates four themes which serve to demonstrate the essentially British, frontier, commercial and martial attitudes that went into its making. Wartime conditions exacerbated the social and economic problems of white Grahamstown and its black population. In so volatile a community the hyper-charged atmosphere of wartime unleashed a strident Germanophobia. There were also two days of protest by blacks to which most whites reacted with alarm. The concluding episode of the article deals with the effects of the Spanish influenza epidemic on Grahamstow

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Vanhaesebrouck, Karel. "Theatre of War: Commemorating World War I in Belgium." TDR/The Drama Review 61, no. 4 (2017): 40–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00691.

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Every town and village throughout Flanders is commemorating the gruesome events of 1914–1918 with a range of activities. Some of these propose intelligent and thoroughly researched perspectives on WWI, while others are just simple tourist entertainments. Flemish theatre artists enthusiastically contribute to this frenzy, although some choose to deconstruct the folkloric myths to comment on the economics of the commemoration industry or on present-day atrocities.

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Thorpe, Wayne. "The European Syndicalists and War, 1914–1918." Contemporary European History 10, no. 1 (2001): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777301001011.

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This article argues that syndicalist trade union organizations, viewed internationally, were unique in First World War Europe in not supporting the war efforts or defensive efforts of their respective governments. The support for the war of the important French organisation has obscured the fact that the remaining five national syndicalist organisations – in belligerent Germany and Italy, and in neutral Spain, Sweden and the Netherlands – remained faithful to their professed workers' internationalism. The article argues that forces tending to integrate the labour movement in pre-1914 Europe ha

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Gregory, Adrian. "1914–1918: The History of the First World War." English Historical Review 120, no. 488 (2005): 1056–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cei347.

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Mcguire, Michael. "A Fractured Service: Frances Webster and The Great War, 1914–1918." New England Quarterly 91, no. 2 (2018): 307–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00671.

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Born to privilege in Boston, Frances Webster, like her peers volunteered overseas with the American Red Cross as a nurse's aide. Where the activities of other Americans during the First World War is characterized as a “culture of coercive volunterism,” Webster's reflected a more complex mixture of altruism and tourism. Her history of participation in the First World War suggests historians need more multifaceted frameworks to explain Americans' First World War service.

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Denyssov, V. N. "World war and international law. 100 years to the First world war 1914–1918." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava” 30 (2019): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2019-30-375-383.

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Bingham, Adrian. "Writing the First World War after 1918." Journalism Studies 17, no. 4 (2016): 392–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2016.1153344.

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Lowry, Bullitt. "Novels Of The Two World Wars." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 20, no. 1 (1995): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.20.1.29-32.

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Television is filling the airwaves with programs about World War II and continuing to note the first installment of that war, the Great War of 1914-1918. Because I teach histories of World War I and World War Il, students regularly ask me to recommend novels covering those epochal events. Although I do not let novels substitute for weightier tomes of required reading in my courses, I believe fiction helps to illuminate what was really going on during those years.

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Turda, Marius. "The Biology of War: Eugenics in Hungary, 1914–1918." Austrian History Yearbook 40 (April 2009): 238–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237809000186.

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Much has been written concerning the impact of World War I on the development of eugenic thinking, especially in Germany, Britain, France, Italy, and the Scandinavian countries. This has led historians to examine not only specific eugenic movements, but also the international nexus of institutional collaboration, personal affinities, and transfer of ideas. If before 1914, eugenicists from various countries were united in their quest to improve society by biological means—a form of internationalism culminating in the First International Congress on Eugenics organized in 1912 in London—during Wo

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Štepec, Marko. "Photography 1914–1918: Between Technology, Propaganda, and Personal Experience." Kronika 72, no. 3 (2024): 529–42. https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.72.3.08.

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With many professional and amateur photographers among the multitude of soldiers enlisted in the First World War, the latter was the first major armed conflict to be extensively photographed. The article presents the characteristic features of Slovenian war photography between 1914 and 1918 as well as discusses different uses of photography, which already became widespread before the war due to the advances in technology and the printing industry. In terms of its distinctive motifs, photography of the war period followed, improved, and changed the prewar examples. Even though it was used for t

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Simonenko, E. S. "Naval Policy of Canada during First World War (1914—1918)." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 8 (2022): 436–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-8-436-452.

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The activities of the Navy Ministry of Canada during the First World War are analyzed in the article. For the first time in Russian historiography, the main directions of Canada’s maritime policy are formulated within the framework of the government’s military course during the First World War. The sources for the study were the debates of the House of Commons of the Canadian Parliament, publications in the Canadian press, the military series of historical and statistical collections and journalism of those years. The state of Canadian naval bases and ports, as well as the features of the deve

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Honcar, B. "American diplomacy and the outbreak of 1914-1918 World War." Україна дипломатична, Вип. 15 (2014): 633.

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Panayi, P. "Germans in Britain During the First World War, 1914-1918." German History 7, no. 2 (1989): 226–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026635548900700204.

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Farrar, L. L. "The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914–1918." History: Reviews of New Books 26, no. 3 (1998): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1998.10528124.

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Stan, Constantin I. "Life in the Trenches during World War I (1914-1918)." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 9 (December 5, 2010): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2010.04.

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The paper describes, on the basis of extremely diverse autobiographical accounts, the daily life in the trenches during World War I. The author refers to the general conditions of living, from the food eaten to pastime activities, with remarks on the sanitary situation of the soldiers and their solutions to resist the terrors of the conflict.

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Panayi, P. "Germans in Britain During the First World War, 1914-1918." German History 7, no. 2 (1989): 226–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/7.2.226.

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