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1

Salevouris, Michael. "Bourne, Britain And The Great War, 1914-1914." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 17, no. 1 (1992): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.1.41-42.

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"War," said Thomas Paine, "involves in its progress such a train of unforseen and unsupposed circumstances that no human wisdom can calculate the end." History is replete with examples of wars that didn't exactly go as planners planned, but one conflict above all, the "Great War" of 1914-1918, has been responsible for our contemporary fear of the "unforseen and unsupposed circumstances" of war. The short, heroic, victorious war that most Europeans foresaw in August, 1914, became an unimaginable tragedy that buried a generation in the mud of the western front. It is, therefore, not surprising t
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2

М. Максимовић, Горан. "ПРИКАЗ ВЕЛИКОГ РАТА У КЊИЗИ ЖИВОТ ЧОВЕКА НА БАЛКАНУ СТАНИСЛАВА КРАКОВА". ИСХОДИШТА 1, № 7 (2021): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/ish.7.2021.10.

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The paper analyzes the review of the Great War (1914-1918) in the memoir book The Life of a Man in the Balkans, by the writer Stanislav Krakov (1895-1968), which he wrote most probably between 1936 and 1968, and was published from a manuscript legacy three decades later after his death, in 1997. Krakov directly participated as a participant at the front in three wars, the First and Second Balkan Wars and the Great War, during which he was severely wounded three times and awarded several times for heroism. The subject of our special analysis is a review of events from the First World War. This
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3

Mamontova, Marina A. "Toward the publication in Omsk of a handbook on prisoners of war of the First World War, 1914-1918." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2025): 596–602. https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2025-2-596-602.

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The article is a review of the scientific reference edition “Prisoners of War of the First World War: Interfund Name Index to the metric books of churches of the Omsk region (1914-1920)”, prepared by a team of eight employees of the Historical Archive of the Omsk region. The book was published in December 2023, and its presentation to the general scientific community took place on February 1, 2024 in the Center for the Study of the History of the Civil War of the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region. The basis for the preparation of the scientific and reference edition is a continuous study o
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4

STRACHAN, HEW. "THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Historical Journal 43, no. 3 (2000): 889–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x99001399.

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The arming of Europe and the making of the First World War. By David G. Herrmann. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Pp. xiii+307. ISBN 0-691-03374-9. £29.50.Armaments and the coming of war: Europe 1904–1914. By David Stevenson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. Pp. xi+463. ISBN 0-19-820208-3. £48.00.Authority, identity and the social history of the Great War. Edited by Frans Coetzee and Marilyn Shevin-Coetzee. Providence and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1995. Pp. xxii+362. ISBN 1-57181-017-X. £40.Dismembering the male: men's bodies, Britain and the Great War. By Joanna Bourke. London: Reakt
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5

TRATSIAK, Z. "THE POLYPHONIC NATURE OF THE NARRATIVE IN THE SHORT-STORY ‘A GIFT ON THE POSITION’ RYHOR BAKHTA (1928)." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series A. Humanity sciences, no. 2 (February 28, 2024): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2024-70-2-32-36.

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The article is devoted to a complex analysis of the short-story ‘Gift on the Position’ by R. Bakhta. The work is defined by a non-linear narrative structure characterized by the presence of several polyphonic plot lines. They branch out thanks to the narrator’s reflections on the essence of the First World War, the inclusion of correspondence between characters or retrospective episodes. Much attention is paid to the lexical component of the work, where R. Bakhta experiments with the word in order to highlight the most effective speech practices that preserve the thinking of an individual char
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6

Hughes, Michael. "William Le Queux and Russia." Critical Survey 32, no. 1-2 (2020): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/cs.2020.32010206.

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This article examines how Le Queux’s writings about Russia both reflected and shaped the construction of the country in the British imagination in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The first part examines Le Queux’s early novels, showing how his conviction that tsarist Russia posed a major threat to the security of the British Empire was reflected in his surprisingly positive treatment of the Russian revolutionary movement. The second part then examines how Le Queux’s later writings on Russia reflected the changing nature of international politics following the outbreak of war
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7

Evans, Raymond. "The lowest common denominator: loyalism and school children in war-torn Australia 1914 – 1918." Queensland Review 3, no. 2 (1996): 100–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600006474.

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It is the march of the troops through the children's playground which makes the recruits of ten years afterwards.R.E.N.Twopeny (1883)I made up my mind I was going to the war … I had no idea whatever what war implied, but I did know what it was to march to military music …– ex-AIF member (World War I)Most Australian school children, whether public or private, primary or secondary, had been finely tuned for warfare long before the Great War of 1914–18 had actually begun. School papers and reading books, history, geography and civics lessons, the personal persuasiveness of teachers trained to acc
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8

Pyzłowska, Beata. "Ernsta Jüngera obraz wojny." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia Historicolitteraria 15 (December 12, 2017): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/3924.

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War described by Ernst Jünger World War I (1914–1918) was one of two wars in Europe which Germany sought. One of the participants of the war was a German soldier and writer Ernst Jünger, who described his experiences in Storm of Steel (In Stahlgewittern). His diaries are a valuable source of knowledge of the Great War. Sincere confessions of a German soldier who during the war was promoted through the ranks is also a story of a daily life on the front of both Jünger and the subordinates of the German Emperor – Wilhelm II. The diary holds a special place among books about war due to their origi
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9

LYNCH, FRANCES M. B. "FINANCE AND WELFARE: THE IMPACT OF TWO WORLD WARS ON DOMESTIC POLICY IN FRANCE." Historical Journal 49, no. 2 (2006): 625–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005371.

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Fathers, families, and the state in France, 1914–1945. By Kristen Stromberg Childers. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2003. Pp. 261. ISBN 0-8014-4122-6. £23.95.Origins of the French welfare state: the struggle for social reform in France, 1914–1947. By Paul V. Dutton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 251. ISBN 0-521-81334-4. £49.99.Britain, France, and the financing of the First World War. By Martin Horn. Montreal and Kingston: McGill – Queen's University Press, 2002. Pp. 249. ISBN 0-7735-2293-X. £65.00.The gold standard illusion: France, the Bank of France and the
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10

Doiar, Larуsa. "The problem of hunger in Ukrainian books 1921—1923." Вісник Книжкової палати, no. 8 (August 27, 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2020.8(289).48-52.

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The article is devoted to the historiography of the famine of 1921—1923 in the Ukrainian SSR. The author analyzes domestic books published in the publishers of Soviet Ukraine directly during the disaster that befell five of the twelve provinces of the Ukrainian SSR at that time. Analyzing the event, the author captures the specific features and differences of the famine of 1921—1923 from the Great Famine of 1932—1933. disasters, ordinary outside observers, authorities of all ranks, specialists in science and practical medicine. The author emphasizes that against the background of these develop
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11

Haris, Abu Hanifah. "Isu Penindasan Rakyat Palestin dan Reaksi Orang Melayu, 1930–1970." Kajian Malaysia 43, no. 1 (2025): 325–47. https://doi.org/10.21315/km2025.43.1.15.

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Palestine is a holy land that is close to the Muslims. It is not only the land of the prophets but the locus of Masjid al-Aqsa in Palestine is the qibla of the Muslims and the location of Israk Mikraj. The end of the First World War (1914–1918) saw Palestine under the administration of the British Mandate in 1922 and the arrival of Jewish immigrants to the land. Since then, Muslims around the world, including the Malays, have continued to support the struggle of Palestinians. This article discusses the reaction of the Malays towards Palestinian oppression from 1930 until the end of the 1967 Ar
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12

Kacprzak, Alicja. "War jargon of a peace mission: the case of the polish army contingent in Afghanistan (2002 – 2014)." Linguistica 58, no. 1 (2019): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.58.1.153-162.

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In the centenary of the First World War many historical studies concerning the period between 1914 and 1918 and its consequences have appeared in France. Many of these are also interested in the public discourse of this time and its language, especially the lexicon. There is no doubt that it is not only the history of the country and of its citizens that has been marked by the war, but also the French vocabulary. Numerous dictionaries containing war vocabulary have been published in recent years, while others are still being prepared, and all of them prove the existence of an indissoluble bond
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13

Al-Hout, Ahmed. "E. M. Forster in Egypt." International Journal of Arabic-English Studies 4, no. 1 (2003): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33806/ijaes2000.4.1.3.

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The research aims at examining the kind of relationship the English novelist Edward Morgan Forster (1879-1970) had with Egypt during his stay there for three years, when he traveled presumably for only six months to work as a Red Cross Searcher to report missing soldiers and interview wounded soldiers during the First World War (1914-1918). Egypt was then a colony of the British Empire. The research shows Forster's attitude towards Egypt, Egyptian life, customs, music and nature, and towards Egyptians and Europeans, including Anglo-Egyptians and other foreigners. It also explains the reasons b
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14

Lampe, John. "Stabilizing southeastern Europe, financial legacies and European lessons from the first world war." Ekonomski anali 59, no. 203 (2014): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1403007l.

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This paper pays brief attention, although more than the recent flood of 1914 centenary books, to economic causes of the First World War before turning to it fateful economic consequences for Southeastern Europe. The Austrian lack of economic leverage over Serbia is cited as a reason for its resort to the military option. At the war?s end, the option of the victorious powers to provide significant economic relief to the region where the conflict had begun was not taken. After tracking the brief, limited assistance provided, the paper reviews to the massive economic problems confronting four of
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15

Ejiogu, EC. "Herbert Ekwe-Ekwe: A Tribute." Journal of Asian and African Studies 57, no. 1 (2021): 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096211054917.

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The brilliant and erudite scholar and public intellectual of the state, genocide and ‘wars in Africa in the post-1966 epoch, beginning with the Igbo genocide, 29 May 1966 to 12 January 1970’, which he aptly designated as ‘the foundational and most gruesome genocide of post (European) conquest Africa’, Herbert Ekwe-Ekwe, who passed in 17 October 2019, was one of the select slate of scholars who were invited to contribute to this Special Issue of the journal. Characteristic of him and his dedication to the seriousness of purpose in scholarship, he was the first to complete and submit his contrib
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16

Bogomolov, Igor K. "Book review: Tatsumi, Y. & Tsurumi, T. (eds) (2020) Publishing in Tsarist Russia: A history of print media from Enlightenment to Revolution. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 280 р." Tekst. Kniga. Knigoizdanie 29 (2022): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23062061/29/10.

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The monograph is dedicated to the broad topic of the development of printing and publishing in Russia in the 18th - early 20th centuries. The study is not generalizing: this task is too complex and multifaceted. The authors touched upon different and at the same time interrelated subjects, some of which were practically not previously investigated. The reviewer notes that the project is based on Japanese historians and literary critics, which once again shows the productive work of Japanese historiography of late imperial Russia. Nine chapters of the monograph are divided into three parts acco
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17

Jenkins, Jan. "Henig, The Origins Of The First World War, Herwig, The Outbreak Of World War I." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 17, no. 2 (1992): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.2.75-76.

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Who was responsible for the outbreak of war in Europe, during the summer of 1914? The question of accountability is still an absorbing one for scholars, despite the intervening decades . In fact, the old arguments over "war guilt" have taken on renewed significance in light of the current instability in the Balkans. Two recent books that address the events that led to World War I are The Origins of the First World War, by Ruth Henig. and The Outbreak of World War I, edited by Holger H. Herwig.
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18

Stonienė, Vanda. "Lithuanian book publishing during World War I." Knygotyra 25, no. 18 (2024): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.1992.36513.

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The development of Lithuanian book publishing was severely hampered during World War I. In 1915, Lithuania was occupied by German military forces, and no activities of cultural institutions were allowed without permission from the occupiers. A single newspaper, Dabartis, was published from 1915 onwards by them. Additionally, the Catholic society was later permitted to have its periodical edition, Ateitis. Only at the beginning of 1918, under the threat of the complete failure of their colonial plans, did the occupiers allow the publishing of Lithuanian newspapers such as Lietuvos aidas, Tėvynė
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19

Watkins, PeterJ, and Valerie J. Watkins. "Alice Welford (1887–1918), a nurse in World War I: The impact of kindness and compassion." Journal of Medical Biography 25, no. 1 (2016): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772015575881.

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The contribution of nurses to the morale of wounded and dying young men during World War 1 was immense. Alice Welford came from the small North Yorkshire village of Crathorne, joined the Queen Alexandra Imperial Military Nursing Service in 1915 and spent the following two and one half years in nursing casualties from some of the fiercest battles of the war including Gallipoli and Salonika. She kept an autograph book inscribed by wounded and dying soldiers, with poignant verses and humorous drawings showing love, wit and tragedy. Despite the dreadful conditions, kindness and compassion brought
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20

IMLAY, TALBOT C. "THE ORIGINS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Historical Journal 49, no. 4 (2006): 1253–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005826.

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Anticipating total war: the German and American experiences, 1871–1914. By Manfred Boemeke, Roger Chickering, and Stig Förster. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Pp. ix+506. ISBN 0-521-62294-8. £55.00.German strategy and the path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the development of attrition, 1870–1916. By Robert T. Foley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. xiv+316. ISBN 0-521-84193-3. £45.00.Europe's last summer: who started the Great War in 1914? By David Fromkin. New York: Knopf, 2004. Pp. xiii+368. ISBN 0-375-41156-9. £26.95.The origins of World War
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21

Stonienė, Vanda. "Lietuviška knyga pirmojo pasaulinio karo metais." Knygotyra 25, no. 18-1 (1992): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.1992.30156.

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The development of Lithuanian book publishing was severely hampered during the World War I. In 1915 Lithuania was occupied by Germany military forces and no activities of cultural institutions were allowed without a permission of the occupants. A single newspaper (“Dabartis”) was being published from 1915 on by them. Besides, Catholic society was permitted later to have its periodic edition “Ateitis”. Only at the beginning of 1918, under the threat of complete failure of their colonial plans, the occupants allowed publishing Lithuanian newspapers “Lietuvos aidas”, “Tėvynės sargas”, “Darbo bals
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22

Nazyrova, Viktoria V. "A MIX OF TRIBES AND PEOPLES OF EMPIRES. ABOUT THE REFERENCE BOOK “PRISONERS OF WAR OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR. AN INTER-FUND NAME INDEX TO THE METRIC BOOKS OF THE TEMPLES OF THE OMSK REGION (1914-1920)”." History and Archives 6, no. 3 (2024): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2024-6-3-154-165.

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The article analyzes the scientific reference publication “Prisoners of war of the First World War. An inter-fund name index to the metric books of the temples of the Omsk region (1914–1920)”. The work was prepared as part of the book series “Open Archive”. Based on the study and analysis of the act records of the metric books kept in the Historical Archives of the Omsk region, biographical information was collected with the search data for the documents on the military personnel of the German and AustroHungarian armies who were prisoners of war in the Omsk region in 1914– 1920. The publicatio
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23

Vasic, Aleksandar. "Music in Serbian literary magazine and Yugoslav ideology." Muzikologija, no. 4 (2004): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz0404039v.

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It is worth noting that the important journal of the history of Serbian literature and music, the Serbian Literary Magazine (1901 - 1914, 1920 1941), became more Yugoslav-oriented within a relatively short period following its inception. From its early beginning to 1906, the Magazine?s musical critics did not actively express its Yugoslav ideology. But from 1907 there was an increase of interest in both the music and the musicians from Croatia and Slovenia. In 1911 the Croatian Opera spent almost two weeks in Belgrade performing; the composer and musicologist, Miloje Milojevic began to develop
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24

Топузакова, Рая. "РУСКАТА ГЕОСТРАТЕГИЯ НА БАЛКАНИТЕ И РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛНАТА ЛИНИЯ ИЗТОК – ЗАПАД, XVIII – XIX В." Терени, № 9 (18 червня 2025): 50–73. https://doi.org/10.60053/ter.2024.9.50-73.

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The presence of Russia in the Balkan geopolitical scene has deep-rooted traditions. Throughout different historical periods, its relationship with the Balkans and interactions with other Great Powers have proven to be a key factor in shaping the fate of the region's states, as well as influencing changes in their political borders, state structure, economic development, and cultural progress within their respective national states. In the struggle for geopolitical and economic supremacy over the "Balkan geopolitical knot," Russia's interests in the 18th and 19th centuries primarily clashed wit
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25

Siak, Steven W. "“The Blood That Is in Our Veins Comes from German Ancestors”: British Historians and the Coming of the First World War." Albion 30, no. 2 (1998): 221–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s009513900006004x.

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The rise of the Anglo-German antagonism before the First World War has become a commonplace in the historical literature. It has also been argued that the growth in the antagonism was accompanied by a rise in negativity in the British historiography’s treatment of Germany before 1914. Manfred Messerschmidt, for instance, has contended that British historical writings in the pre-1914 period tended to move in parallel with political trends—that is, that the British historians’ views of Germany assumed greater hostility as diplomatic tensions between the British and German governments escalated.
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26

Tahir, Mehmood. "English Giant Poets in First World War Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) and Keith Barnes (1934-1969)." Criterion: An International Journal in English II, no. III (2021): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649470.

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Poetry! The gift of God, Poetry is the best way of expressing oneself and when a soldier writes poetry in war by describing the realistic scene of war it becomes a master piece. There are good reasons for looking at these two English poets together. Both died too young, Owen at 25 and Barnes at 34, both were great admirers of Keats who also died at the age of 25. The causes of these early deaths are not the same, but in each case are entirely in accord with their time. Keats died in Rome in 1821, of tuberculosis inaccurately described as ‘romantic’, Owen in 1918 in France, laid low
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Hubbard, Janie, Adam Caldwell, Paige Moses Bahr, Ben Reed, Kristen Slade Watts, and Broolyn Mims Wood. "Shooting at the Stars: the Christmas Truce of 1914 NCSS Lesson Plan." Social Studies Research and Practice 13, no. 2 (2018): 301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ssrp-01-2018-0001.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore a true World War One event, the Christmas Truce of 1914. The paper is inspired by the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) award winning book, Shooting at the Stars: The Christmas Truce of 1914 by John Hendrix, which narrates the truce through a fictitious letter from a British soldier. On Christmas Eve, German soldiers on the western front line, specifically near the Belgium border, ceased fire and invited British soldiers to celebrate Christmas. Descriptions of events derive from oral histories and photos collected from actual soldier
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28

Kliems, Alfrun. "Literary Reflections on Postimperial Violence in East-Central Europe after 1918: Wittlin – Hašek – Vančura." Przegląd Humanistyczny 63, no. 1 (464) (2019): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4976.

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This paper discusses questions like the irony of history, the lack of illusions, and the prophecy of violence in three classic World War I novels by Jaroslav Hašek, Vladislav Vančura and Józef Wittlin, written in the decades after 1918. The novels have at least three aspects in common: first, the poetics of each is marked in a compressed way by the style of narrating the assassination in Sarajevo in 1918; second, three picaresque figures – Švejk, Řeka and Niewiadomski, respectively – standing in the centre of each novel; and, third, in addition to the war itself, each novel looks proleptically
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29

Surzhikova, N. V. "Prisoners of World War I in the Omsk Irtysh region: names, statuses, memory." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 9, no. 3 (2024): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-3-70-78.

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The publication does not simply review the inter-fonds name index of prisoners of World War I mentioned in the metric books of churches in the Omsk region (1914–1920). It is shown how formalized information from metric records can be interpreted from the point of view of both nominative and statistical approaches. It is emphasized that in the light of the data of the reviewed publication, the fate of captured foreigners in Russia ceases to look like non-alternative and predetermined, and the prisoners themselves — only victims of war, victimized objects. The participation of prisoners of war i
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30

Fantauzzo, Justin. "“Buried Alive”: Experience, Memory, and the Interwar Publishing of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force in Postwar Britain, 1915-1939." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 23, no. 2 (2013): 212–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015794ar.

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Over 450,000 British soldiers fought as part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Between 1915-1918, they fought their way across the Sinai Peninsula, into southern Palestine, captured Jerusalem, and overran the Turkish Army, leading to the surrender of the Ottoman Empire in October 1918. Despite being the war’s most successful sideshow, the Egypt and Palestine campaign struggled to gain popular attention and has largely been excluded from First World War scholarship. This article argues that returning soldiers used war books to rehabilitate the campaign’s public pro
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Stanojević, Saša. "The Bulgarian registry book of births of The Kuršumlia church (1916-1918) as testimony of The attempt to Bulgarization of The population of Toplica in The First World War." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, no. 2 (2023): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vig2302217s.

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The paper presents for the first time the register of births of the church of St. Nicholas in Kuršumlia, kept during 1916-1918, during the occupation of Serbia in the First World War. The book is part of the Collection of register books of the Historical Archive of the Toplica in Prokuplje, which consists of 96 books in total, kept between 1878 and the Second World War. It is a unique document due to the fact that, unlike the others, the data in it are filled in the Bulgarian language and script. They were brought in by the Bulgarian clergy, who, in accordance with the forced policy of the occ
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Pokoj, Jakub. "Between Law in the Books and Law in Action: Counteracting Speculation and Usury in Poland (1918-1920)." Studia Iuridica 80 (September 17, 2019): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4815.

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The aim of this paper is to analyse the issue of regulations against speculation and usury in the first years of the Second Polish Republic (1918-1920). The long period of World War I resulted in a major economic shock and long-lasting condition of shortages of commodities, including the necessities of life. This situation had a terrific impact on politics and forced the Polish legislator to react. As soon as 5 December 1918 a Decree on war usury was issued. The regulation in the field of war usury identified several types of illicit acts and contained basic rules of a particular procedure whi
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Glosienė, Audronė. "Poligrafijos įmonės Lietuvoje 1918–1940 metais." Knygotyra 25, no. 18-1 (1992): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.1992.30157.

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The article deals with history of printing houses in Lithuania in 1918–1940. The development of printing industry after the First World war and the activity of the main printing houses during the twenty years are shown. The State printing house was established in 1918 and continued its work until 1928 when it was joined with the printing company “Švyturys”. It was the begining of the largest and most powerful printing company “Spindulys”. Mighty printing companies were “Dirva”, “Žaibas”, “Varpas” and others. The great amount of the printing houses were small private ones. Many of them were not
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Glosienė, Audronė. "The development of the printing industry in Lithuania in 1918-1940." Knygotyra 25, no. 18 (2024): 42–56. https://doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.1992.36514.

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The article deals with the history of printing houses in Lithuania from 1918 to 1940. It covers the development of the printing industry after the First World War and the activities of the main printing houses during this twenty-year period. The State Printing House was established in 1918 and continued its work until 1928, when it was merged with the printing company Švyturys. This marked the beginning of the largest and most powerful printing company, Spindulys. Notable printing companies included Dirva, Žaibas, Varpas, and others. A significant number of printing houses were small private o
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Lizunov, Pavel V. "Stock Exchange and Commercial Banks during the First World War." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 68, no. 1 (2023): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.106.

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In connection with the recently published monograph on the First World War by the famous historian Irina Potkina “On the eve of the catastrophe. The state and economy of Russia in 1914–1917”, it is appropriate to evaluate a new book and the events that took place a century ago. The First World War is often referred to as “an unknown war” and “unfairly forgotten”, which is hardly true. The publication of scholarly books and articles, documents, memoirs, and fiction about the First World War prove the opposite. Over the past 100 years, the assessments, views and approaches to the study of the Fi
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Stanojević, Saša. "Victims of World War One registered in the deaths register book of the Prokuplje church during 1914-1915: Serbian soldiers, Austro-hungarian prisoners, civilians." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, no. 1 (2024): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vig2401097s.

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The paper analyzes the data on the victims of the World War One, recorded in the Death register book of the Church of St. Procopius in Prokuplje. The chronological framework of the research refers to 1914 and 1915, from the beginning of the war to the withdrawal of the Serbian army and the occupation of Serbia. The data refers to the territory of the church in Prokuplje (Prokuplje with surrounding villages). The information entered refers to lost members of the Serbian army, Austro-Hungarian prisoners and civilian victims of the war. The number of people listed (which cannot be taken as absolu
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Hoar, Peter. "REVIEW: Opening shot over the parapet." Pacific Journalism Review 20, no. 1 (2014): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v20i1.197.

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Book review of: The great adventure ends: New Zealand and France on the Western Front, edited by Nathalie Phillippe, Chris Puglsey, John Crawford & Matthias Strohn, Christchurch: John Douglas Publishing, 2013. 424 pp. ISBN 9780987666581This volume is another shot in the bombardment of books about the Great War that marks the 2014 centenary of the start of the ‘war to end all wars’. This literary big push includes novels, graphic novels, histories, biographies, memoirs and diaries written for specialists and the general public. An early publication to pop over the parapet, this collection o
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Lemonidou, Elli. "Review of Christopher Clark's Οι Υπνοβάτες: Πώς η Ευρώπη πήγε στον πόλεμο το 1914". Historein 15, № 1 (2015): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/historein.308.

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<p>There is hardly an issue in the entire history of the 20th century that has caught so much the interest of the historians and has seen the production of such a huge number of books and articles as the one regarding the origins of the First World War. It is no surprise that the explosion of interest in the First World War on the occasion of the centenary year was marked, among else, by new discussions and many publications on this subject.</p><p>The book that has caught mostly the attention of public and academic debate is no other than <em>Sleepwalkers</em> by
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Hacker, Barton C. "Visualizing Tanks." Vulcan 9, no. 1 (2022): 50–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134603-09010004.

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Abstract Rapidly changing technology transformed not only military affairs in the half century before 1914 but also the printing industry. In particular, images of all kinds became available to the public on an unprecedented scale. This allowed governments to call on artists both to propagandize the war effort and record the world-historical events. In the images they created during the Great War, official war artists did much to shape the public perceptions of such novel technologies as the tank. Especially in the robust war art programs of Britain and France, artists emphasized the blank men
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Doiar, Larysa. "Kyiv in printed editions 1918." Вісник Книжкової палати, no. 1 (September 26, 2019): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2020.1(282).44-48.

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The presented research is substantively and conceptually related to the studies on the history of Kyiv. Against the backdrop of a critical analysis of the period of the revolutions, the First World War and the Civil Wars, the author reviews the printed publications of 1918 on various aspects of the capital's current life. The article uses books printed in the archives of the Book Сhamber of Ukraine. Among the latter are rare books such as a guide to Kiev, compiled by famous Ukrainian historian K. Shyrotsky, scientific works by Ukrainian art historian F. Ernst, and historian V. Prokopovych. The
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Salivon, Elisha. "What Does Jewish Praying Book from the World War Tell: after the Publication by Rabbi Dr. Sali Levy." Tirosh. Jewish, Slavic & Oriental Studies 18 (2018): 110–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3380.2018.18.3.2.

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This paper presents an article by Rabbi Dr. S. Levi published in 1921 in Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums about French Jewish army rabbis and Jewish praying books from World War One distributed among Jewish soldiers in French Army. Levi served himself as an Army Rabbi in German army. He used his own experience to highlight the most interesting and significant features of French approach toward Jewish military service in time of war. This article of Rabbi Levi serves as an example of continuation of the pre-war GermanJewish self-identification as both culturally Germa
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Dmitrieva, O. P. "THE JEWISH LIBRARIES ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS BEFORE THE WORLD WAR I." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 63, no. 3 (2018): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2018-63-3-297-305.

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The condition and development of the Jewish libraries on the territory of Belarus before the World War I is researched. The author emphasizes that the Jews were one of the biggest ethnic groups in the region; therefore, they influenced cultural and educational processes on the Belarusian territories, including the development of librarianship. Special attention is paid to the quantity of the Jewish population on the Belarusian territories before the World War I (1897– 1914). It is also stressed that the Jews used the oral and written language at a sufficient level: this is an important conditi
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Raudsepp, Anu. "Kooliõpetaja Gustav Martinsoni (1888–1959) rahvuslik-kultuuriliste vaadete mõjutegurid Esimeses maailmasõjas [Abstract: Influencers of the nationalist-cultural views of the school teacher Gustav Martinson (1888–1959) in the First World War]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, no. 1 (November 18, 2018): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2018.1.01.

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Abstract: Influencers of the nationalist-cultural views of the school teacher Gustav Martinson (1888–1959) in the First World War
 The passing of a hundred years since the start of the First World War, a milestone of world history, has also in recent years actualised research in Estonia of the events of that time. One field that has remained unexplored to this day is Estonia’s school teachers as a large social group in the World War.
 School teachers who participated in the war and survived later helped to defend and build up Estonian independent statehood. The main objective of this
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44

Fox, Robert. "The dream that never dies: the ideals and realities of cosmopolitanism in science, 1870–1940." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 16 (December 18, 2017): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.17.004.7705.

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In the half-century before the Great War, collaborative international ventures in science became increasingly common. The trend, manifested in scientific congresses and attempts to establish agreement on physical units and systems of nomenclature, had important consequences. One was the fear of information overload. How were scientists to keep abreast of the growing volume of books, journals, and reports? How were they to do so in an era without a common language? Responses to these challenges helped to foster new departures in cataloguing, bibliography, and an interest in Esperanto and other
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Fox, Robert. "Marzenie, które nigdy nie umiera: ideały i realia kosmopolityzmu w nauce w latach 1870–1940." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 16 (December 18, 2017): 46–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.17.005.7706.

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In the half-century before the Great War, collaborative international ventures in science became increasingly common. The trend, manifested in scientific congresses and attempts to establish agreement on physical units and systems of nomenclature, had important consequences. One was the fear of information overload. How were scientists to keep abreast of the growing volume of books, journals, and reports? How were they to do so in an era without a common language? Responses to these challenges helped to foster new departures in cataloguing, bibliography, and an interest in Esperanto and other
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46

KAUFFMAN, JESSE. "The Unquiet Eastern Front: New Work on the Great War." Contemporary European History 26, no. 3 (2017): 509–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777317000194.

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In the introduction to their excellent survey of the First World War in Central Europe, Our War (Nasza wojna), Polish historians Włodzimierz Borodziej and Maciej Górny begin by wondering why the name of Przasnysz, a small Polish town north of Warsaw, carries today no connotations of misery or horror. In late 1914 and early 1915, they note, the Germans and Russians fought several ferocious battles in its vicinity, battles that ultimately claimed hundreds of thousands of casualties. And yet its name never became a part of the shared historical memory of the First World War. Przasnysz and its bat
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Kalinovsky, Vladimir V. "For the Publication by Omsk Historians and Archivists of a Reference Book on Prisoners of War of the First World War." Herald of Omsk University Series Historical Studies 11, no. 4 (44) (2024): 182. https://doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2024.11(4).182-186.

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The article provides an analytical review of the scientific reference publication « Prisoners of war of the First World War: inter-fund name index to the metric books of churches in the Omsk region (1914-1920)», prepared in December 2023 by a creative team of employees of the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region headed by Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Dmitry Igorevich Petin. The author of this review was among the official reviewers of the new book. From the standpoint of the principle of consistency and the problematic method, an assessment is made of the substantive
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48

HOPKIN, DAVID. "THE FRENCH ARMY, 1624–1914: FROM THE KING'S TO THE PEOPLE'S." Historical Journal 48, no. 4 (2005): 1125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x05004942.

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Richelieu's army: war government and society in France, 1624–1642. By David Parrott. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Pp. xxiv+599. ISBN 0-521-79209-6. £65.00.The dynastic state and the army under Louis XIV: royal service and private interest, 1661–1701. By Guy Rowlands. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. xxiv+404. ISBN 0-521-64124-1. £55.00.The French army, 1750–1820: careers, talent, merit. By Rafe Blaufarb. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002. Pp. xii+227. ISBN 0-7190-6262-4. £45.00.The people in arms: military myth and national mobilization since the Fre
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Cramer, Kevin. "A World of Enemies: New Perspectives on German Military Culture and the Origins of the First World War." Central European History 39, no. 2 (2006): 270–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938906000112.

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In the introduction to his 1915 book Die Hohenzollern und ihr Werk, Otto Hintze ruefully quoted an Englishman's observation that, “Prussian history is endlessly boring because it speaks so much of war and so little of revolution.” As the “Great War” entered its second year, and with Germany's hopes for a quick and decisive victory fading, Hintze saw history repeating itself. Like Frederick the Great's Prussia, he wrote, “The German Reich, under a Hohenzollern Kaiser, [now] battles for its existence against a world of enemies.” Since the beginning of the war, Entente propaganda had mobilized th
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Cenci, Jones. "THE US ENTRY INTO WORLD WAR I: THE VIEW OF THE GERMANOPHILE NEWSPAPER O DIA, FROM FLORIANÓPOLIS." Journal of Law, Public Policies, and Human Sciences 2, no. 3 (2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/jlpphs.2021.v02.n03_02_cenci_.pgs.09_15.pdf.

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Background: During the First World War (1914-198), a fraction of the Brazilian press was composed of German supporters, causing a conflict of interest with later Brazilian support for the Allies. Aim: The objective of this work was to analyze the coverage developed by the local newspaper “O Dia” of the entrance of the USA in the first world war...Methods: A bibliographical research was carried out in the archives of the newspaper “O Dia” and some books referring to the press and the period of the “First World War”. Results and Discussion: Some of the main telegrams and columns published in the
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