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Journal articles on the topic 'World War, 1939-1945 – Concentration camps – Europe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Farré, Sébastien. "The ICRC and the detainees in Nazi concentration camps (1942–1945)." International Review of the Red Cross 94, no. 888 (2012): 1381–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383113000489.

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AbstractA sharp debate has emerged about the importance of humanitarian organisations speaking out against misdeeds and, more generally, on the ethical and moral aspects of doing humanitarian work in the face of mass violence. That debate has pushed out of the spotlight a number of essential questions regarding the work of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) during the Second World War. The aim of this text is to scrutinize the ICRC's humanitarian operations for detainees of Nazi concentration camps during the final phase of the war in Europe. We look beyond the risks faced by

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2

Topolski, Patryk, and Monika Winckiewicz. "Zbrodnicze nazistowskie eksperymenty medyczne a międzynarodowe prawo publiczne." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 23, no. 2 (2024): 492–516. https://doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2024.23.02.19.

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The Nazi medical experiments were carried out during World War II – the years 1939 to 1945 and they were connected with establishing and administering concentration and extermination camps throughout the occupied Europe. Nazi medical experiments left their mark on people of various nationalities; however, their victims were primarily Jewish, Polish and Romani. Criminal experiments were also practiced on disabled people, homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses and political prisoners and prisoners of the war. Criminal medical experiments were performed mainly in the German concentration camps, i.e. in

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3

Володимир Васильович Очеретяний and Інна Іванівна Ніколіна. "THE PROCESS OF CREATING THE NAZI CAMP SYSTEM IN POLAND DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.111817.

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This article analyzes the process of creating the German camp system in Poland. The Nazi racial politics towards the Jews promoted their isolation from the so-called "full part of society". For this purpose, two main mechanisms for their separation were created: concentration camps, some of which were transformed into "factories of death", and Jewish ghettos. The establishment of concentration camps in Poland was preceded by a long process of organizational and legal registration first in Germany itself, and later on the territories occupied by it. This process was accompanied by numerous Jewi

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4

Cohen, G. Daniel. "Ruth Gay. Safe Among The Germans: Liberated Jews After World War Two. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002. 330 pp.; Zeev Mankowitz. Life Between Memory and Hope: The Survivors of the Holocaust in Occupied Germany. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 348 pp." AJS Review 28, no. 2 (2004): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009404320210.

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In the last decade or so, new research on Jewish displaced persons in occupied Germany has pushed the traditional boundaries of “Holocaust studies” (1933–1945) toward the postwar period. Indeed, the displaced persons or “DP” experience—the temporary settlement in Germany of the Sheءerith Hapleitah (“Surviving Remnant”) from the liberation of concentration camps in the spring of 1945 to the late 1940s—provides important insights into post-Holocaust Jewish life. The impact of trauma and loss, the final divorce between Jews and East-Central Europe through migration to Israel and the New World, th

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5

Haseljić, Meldijana Arnaut. "Genocid(i) u Drugom svjetskom ratu – Ka konvenciji o genocidu (ishodišta, definiranje, procesuiranja)." Historijski pogledi 5, no. 8 (2022): 239–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2022.5.8.239.

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The twentieth century began and ended with the execution of genocide. At the same time, it is the century in which large-scale armed conflicts were fought, including the First and Second World Wars. The Second World War was marked, among other things, by genocides committed against peoples that were planned for extermination by Nazi projects. In the first place, it is inevitable to mention the genocide (Holocaust) against the most numerous victims - the Jews. The Holocaust resulted in millions of victims. Mass murders of Jews were carried out, but in the Second World War, about a million peopl

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6

Radchenko, Iryna Gennadiivna. "The Philanthropic Organizations' Assistance to Jews of Romania and "Transnistria" during the World War II." Dnipropetrovsk University Bulletin. History & Archaeology series 25, no. 1 (2017): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/261714.

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The article is devoted to assistance, rescue to the Jewish people in Romanian territory, including "Transnistria" in 1939–1945. Using the archival document from different institutions (USHMM, Franklyn D. Roosevelt Library) and newest literature, the author shows the scale of the assistance, its mechanism and kinds. It was determined some of existed charitable organizations and analyzed its mechanism of cooperation between each other. Before the war, the Romanian Jewish Community was the one of largest in Europe (after USSR and Poland) and felt all tragedy of Holocaust. Romania was the one of t

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7

Sinani, Arsim, and Veli KRYEZIU. "Yugoslav Totalitarian Society, Discrimination Against Albanian and Bulgarian Minorities in Macedonia." Balkanistic Forum 32, no. 3 (2023): 167–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i3.9.

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The Balkans as a region of Southeast Europe is one of the most sensitive regions of Europe; this is where the sparks of war arose from the time of the Ottoman Empire until 2001 when a political solution was finally given to each problem of nationalities and inequalities in this region. The former Yugoslavia as an artificial creation of a state, lacking nationality, is one of the sources of conflicts which erupted with bloody wars caused by Serbia. The Yugoslav federation which gained political power after World War II consisted of 6 republics and 2 provinces. According to the Federal Constitut

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8

Dobanovacki, Dusanka, Milan Breberina, Bozica Vujosevic, Marija Pecanac, Nenad Zakula, and Velimir Trajkovic. "Sanatoria in the first half of the XX century in the province of Vojvodina." Archive of Oncology 21, no. 1 (2013): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aoo1301034d.

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Following the shift in therapy of tuberculosis in the mid-19th century, by the beginning of the 20th century numerous tuberculosis sanatoria were established in Western Europe. Being an institutional novelty in the medical practice, sanatoria spread within the first 20 years of the 20th century to Central and Eastern Europe, including the southern region of the Panonian plain, the present-day Province of Vojvodina in Serbia north of the rivers Sava and Danube. The health policy and regulations of the newly built state - the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians/Yugoslavia, provided a rather

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9

Lehner, Rolf Dieter. "Auschwitz as the Symbol of Mutual Guilt before Jewish People: 75 Years After." Beacon: Journal for Studying Ideologies and Mental Dimensions 4, no. 1 (2021): 010410261. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120641.

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On the occasion of the 75<sup>th</sup> anniversary of Auschwitz liberation, an international commemoration ceremony was held in Yad Vashem, Israel. In my paper, I examine rhetoric of Eurasian leaders at the memorial regarding anti-Semitism of the 1930-1940s and reveal their deceptive nature. I show how Rabbi Jakobowitch’s words “The culture of remembrance of the Holocaust had been turned into big business…” turn prophetic today. Auschwitz memory is conscripted now to redesign Eurasia and the political state of affairs at Yad Vashem memorial proved it convincingly. &nbs

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10

Atlagić, Marko. "Croatian scientists and politicians falsifying the number of victims in the Jasenovac concentration camp in the ISC from 1941 to 1945." Napredak 1, no. 2 (2020): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/napredak2002079a.

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The Jasenovac Concentration Camp, run by the Ustashas in the ISC from 1941 to 1945, was the largest human slaughterhouse in the Balkans and one of the biggest concentration camps in Europe in the Second World War. In was where the crime of genocide was committed in the most cruel fashion against 800 000 Serbs, 40 000 Jews and 60 000 Roma, as well as the murder of around 4000 Croat, 2000 Slovene and 1800 Muslim antifascists. The terrible crimes of genocide were documented by local as well as foreign historical sources and even the very participants in the events. Recently, we have been witnesse

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11

ლომოური, სალომე. "მეორე მსოფლიო ომის რეფლექსია ქართველ „პოეტ-ჯარისკაცთა“ ლირიკაში". სჯანი 25 (18 жовтня 2024): 53–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.62119/sjn.25.2024.8106.

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The experiences and impressions of World War II (1939-1945) have been extensively reflected in the literature of the participating countries and have garnered significant attention. Almost eight decades have passed since the end of the war, yet this topic remains profoundly relevant. The war claimed the lives of 25 million soldiers and 55 million civilians, including 11 million who perished in concentration camps, making it the bloodiest conflict in world history. Many poets actively participated in the war, vividly describing what they witnessed and felt on the battlefield. However, the war's

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12

Zawistowska, Monika. "Teatr czasu wojny 1939–1945 w świetle zadań i wartości." Dydaktyka Polonistyczna 15, no. 6 (2020): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/dyd.pol.15.2020.14.

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The publication describes the activity of Polish theater during the Second World War. It is an attempt to look at theater from the perspective of the tasks and values it presented in this particularly difficult period. The article describes the functioning of open and underground theaters and theaters operating in concentration camps. The above-mentioned activities cannot be reduced to one formula or a specific species. In these conditions, the artistic level and innovation of many performances amaze. Paradoxically, this most dramatic theater achieved its greatest autonomy during the occupatio

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13

Lônčíková, Michala. "The end of War, the end of persecution? Post-World War II collective anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia." History in flux 1, no. 1 (2019): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/flux.2019.1.8.

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Contrary to the previous political regime of the Slovak state (1939–1945), official policy had significantly changed in the renewed Czechoslovakia after the end of World War II, but anti-Jewish sentiments and even their brachial demonstrations somewhat framed the everyday reality of Jewish survivors who were returning to their homes from liberated concentration camps or hiding places. Their attempts to reintegrate into the society where they had used to live regularly came across intolerance, hatred and social exclusion, further strengthened by classical anti-Semitic stereotypes and prejudices

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14

Pšibilskis, Vygintas Bronius. "Deciding the Destiny of World War II Refuges from Lithuania." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 8 (December 28, 2000): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2000.37248.

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During the longest and the most horrible war in the latest history - World War II (1939-1945) - 50 million people were killed and about 40 million were forced into migration and roving about the ruined Europe. Stalinist and Hitlerite occupations of Lithuania, repression, and war ruined the destinies of thousands of people. The greatest part of the political, economic, and cultural elite became refugees and exiles.The Supreme Allied Expeditionary Force took care of the homeless in the beginning. Later, international organizations such as the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administrati

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15

Richard, J. Hunter Jr. "Polish – Jewish Relations: A Historical Perspective and Contemporary View." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 5, no. 3 (2022): 80–99. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.03.366.

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This article is the expansion of a presentation made by the author at Zarrow Pointe in Tulsa, Oklahoma in July of 2022. It considers the topic of “Polish-Jewish Relations” in four parts: (1) Historical Perspectives on Polish-Jewish relations to World War II, including background on early Jewish migration into Poland, information on the period of Polish Partitions, the establishment of the Pale of the Settlement by Russia, and growing Anti-Semitism fueled by elements of the Polish Catholic Church – all leading to September of 1939; (2) World War II and the “Destruction o

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16

Haliti, Bajram. "Challenging the Nurney Procedure by the Roma national community." Bastina, no. 51 (2020): 363–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina30-28830.

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World War II is considered to be the largest and longest bloody conflict in recent history. It began with the German attack on Poland on September 1, 1939. The war lasted six years and ended with the capitulation of Japan on September 2, 1945. The consequences of the war are still present in many countries today. "German, Italian and Japanese fascists waged a war of conquest with the aim of dividing the world and creating a New Order in which it would have economic, political and military domination, establish a rule of terror and violence and destroy all forms of human freedom, dignity and hu

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17

Hamrin-Dahl, Tina. "This-worldly and other-worldly: a holocaust pilgrimage." Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 22 (January 1, 2010): 122–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67365.

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This story is about a kind of pilgrimage, which is connected to the course of events which occurred in Częstochowa on 22 September 1942. In the morning, the German Captain Degenhardt lined up around 8,000 Jews and commanded them to step either to the left or to the right. This efficient judge from the police force in Leipzig was rapid in his decisions and he thus settled the destinies of thousands of people. After the Polish Defensive War of 1939, the town (renamed Tschenstochau) had been occupied by Nazi Germany, and incorporated into the General Government. The Nazis marched into Częstochowa

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18

Vjatrovič, Volodymyr. "The March of the Ukrainian Rebels to the Baltic Countries." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 19 (2025): 116–22. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2006.105.

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In 1950 but five years had passed since the last shots of the Second World War had echoed throughout Europe. For the Soviet Union the World War II ended not only in the victory against Germany, but also in the acquisition of a broad zone of influence in Eastern and Central Europe. It seemed that the USSR had reached the peak of its power and that there was no counterweight to it. Nevertheless, there were in fact anti-Soviet outbreaks in all the western periphery of the empire, in the lands occupied already on the eve of WWII. Particularly strong resistance developed in West Ukraine and Lithuan

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19

Abbyasova, Julia Alekseevna, Ekaterina Olegovna Golovina, and Yuriy Vladimirovich Ishkov. "USING FORBIDDEN RESEARCH METHODS AND TAKING BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL FROM PRISONERS OF CONCENTRATION CAMPS BY NAZI MEDICAL WORKERS DURING WORLD WAR II." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University, October 13, 2017, 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/1812-9498-2017-2-115-122.

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The article analyzes the processes of illegal use of prohibited methods of research by Nazi physicians during their medical experiments on live people-prisoners of the concentration camps Auschwitz-Birkenau and Dachau during the Second World War. Medical experiments on living people, prisoners of concentration camps, as a rule, resulted in their death or caused severe and irreparable harm to health. These experiments supported by the idea of creating "pure race" were conducted by physicians of Nazi Germany in the death camps located throughout Europe. The leaders of the Nazi hierarchy develope

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20

Pérez Vidal, Alejandro. "Censura y oídos sordos ante la literatura sobre los campos de la muerte en la posguerra europea: Joaquim Amat-Piniella y Primo Levi = Censorship and deaf ears faced with the literature on the death camps in post-war Europe: Joaquim Amat-Piniella and Primo Levi." HISPANIA NOVA. Primera Revista de Historia Contemporánea on-line en castellano. Segunda Época, April 25, 2019, 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/hn.2019.4727.

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Resumen: Esta comunicación estudia algunos aspectos de la memoria de experiencias concentracionarias en los años inmediatamente posteriores a la II Guerra Mundial. En la primera parte se centra en la historia editorial de K.L. Reich, novela de Joaquim Amat-Piniella, señalando en particular su publicación parcial en una revista del exilio y un proyecto de publicación completa en Barcelona en 1948. La segunda parte intenta explicar el limitado éxito inicial de K.L. Reich por comparación con lo que sucedió con obras parecidas en otros países europeos, y en particular con Se questo è un uomo, de P

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21

Hunter, Richard. "Polish – Jewish Relations: A Historical Perspective and Contemporary View." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 5, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.03.366.

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Abstract:

This article is the expansion of a presentation made by the author at Zarrow Pointe in Tulsa, Oklahoma in July of 2022. It considers the topic of “Polish-Jewish Relations” in four parts: (1) Historical Perspectives on Polish-Jewish relations to World War II, including background on early Jewish migration into Poland, information on the period of Polish Partitions, the establishment of the Pale of the Settlement by Russia, and growing Anti-Semitism fueled by elements of the Polish Catholic Church – all leading to September of 1939; (2) World War II and the “Destruction of Polish Jewry” during t

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