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Journal articles on the topic 'World War, 1939-1945 – Germany – Fiction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Robison, William B. "Lancastrians, Tudors, and World War II: British and German Historical Films as Propaganda, 1933–1945." Arts 9, no. 3 (2020): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts9030088.

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In World War II the Allies and Axis deployed propaganda in myriad forms, among which cinema was especially important in arousing patriotism and boosting morale. Britain and Germany made propaganda films from Hitler’s rise to power in 1933 to the war’s end in 1945, most commonly documentaries, historical films, and after 1939, fictional films about the ongoing conflict. Curiously, the historical films included several about fifteenth and sixteenth century England. In The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933), director Alexander Korda—an admirer of Winston Churchill and opponent of appeasement—empha

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Nikolaev, Dmitry. "“The Struggle of the Worlds”: the Representation of the Future War in the Soviet Science Fiction of the 1930s." Проблемы исторической поэтики 22, no. 3 (2024): 257–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j9.art.2024.14102.

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In pre-revolutionary fiction, the struggle of the worlds was perceived mainly as a clash between earthlings and an extraterrestrial civilization. After the emergence of the Soviet state, the struggle between the Bolshevik and antiBolshevik worlds became one of the key themes in fiction. By the early 1930s, the formula “struggle of the worlds” existed in Russian literature both as fantastic and non-fantastic, reflecting a real social confrontation. However, the idea of a world revolution as the goal and result of the struggle of the worlds is actually eliminated from science fiction. The social

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Chugunov, Dmitriy. "On the Value Approach to the Description of the Newest German-language Literature." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 2(58) (July 3, 2022): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-58-2-46-59.

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The article expresses a hypothesis about the need to search for criteria for describing the latest literary process. An assessment of the literary history of Germany after 1945 shows that the situation of the turning point (1990s), which divided the post-war and after the post-war literature, at the beginning of the 21st century, began to transform into something else, to the description of which the approaches have to be determined. In the context of human civilization entering into the era of a new understanding of oneself in general and of the individual in particular, retrospec

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Khvorova, Liudmila E. "Yu.S. Semenov: from “Seventeen Moments of Spring” to “The Third Map”. “Encryption” of historical facts." Neophilology, no. 4 (2023): 822–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2023-9-4-822-834.

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In a study based on the material of the author’s (source) text of the said novel (1973), a “verification” of the key provisions that became the basis of its complex polyphonic conflict was carried out. To achieve this goal, we mainly used the receptive method, which is widespread in modern literary research practice. The concept of “artistic historicism” is emphasized, both its similarities and differences from the realities of history, the details of the historical process. The understanding of the original artistic and documentary style of Yu. Semenov is continued – the specifics of historic

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Dalimunthe, Anantha Andhikatama, Guntur Eko Saputro, and Lukman Yudho Prakoso. "Impact of Economic Currency Counterfeiting in Germany in World War II (1939-1945)." Wahana Didaktika : Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan 21, no. 1 (2023): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v21i1.11160.

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In World War II one of the German strategies was the counterfeiting of currency to be used to purchase goods or services. Therefore, it is important to understand the background and consequences of currency counterfeiting in World War II. As a strategy used to weaken a country's economy, as well as the consequences of counterfeiting the currency using several stages including the heuristic stage, namely the stage of collecting primary data sources in the form of archives, news, newspapers, and secondary data in the form of books, articles then verifying or historical criticism, efforts to asse

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Vili, Teimuraz Akhalmosulish. "31ST AVIATION FACTORY OF TBILISI AND ITS OPERATION WORLD WAR II (1939-1945)." European Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences 1, no. 10 (2024): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.61796/ejlhss.v1i10.975.

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the second world war has a special place in the history of humanity and it is an object of more attention. The war fundamentally changed the political landscape of the second half of the twentieth century and led the life of the peoples of the planet to a completely different economic order. In the epicenter of the development of the will of public care, Georgia, also found himself, what an invaluable contribution he made to the destruction of fascism. In this paper, we will discuss Georgia's contribution to the defeat of fascist Germany, using a brief example of Tbilisi's 31st aviation factor

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Seifert, Achim. "Compensation for Forced Labour During World War II in Nazi Germany." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 17, Issue 4 (2001): 473–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/394556.

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55 years after the end of World War II and after long and difficult negotiations with victims' organizations, the German Parliament passed the ‘Act Establishing the Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future”’ on 2 August 2000 which provides compensation payments for persons who were subjected to forced labour in the German war economy between 1939 and 1945. With this new legislation, a long debate that began at the end of World War II, is finally coming to an end. This article outlines the different steps in the compensation debate and analyzes the new German compensation legislation

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BRYDAN, DAVID. "Axis Internationalism: Spanish Health Experts and the Nazi ‘New Europe’, 1939–1945." Contemporary European History 25, no. 2 (2016): 291–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777316000084.

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AbstractMany of the forms and practices of interwar internationalism were recreated under the auspices of the Nazi ‘New Europe’. This article will examine these forms of ‘Axis internationalism’ by looking at Spanish health experts' involvement with Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Despite the ambiguous relationship between the Franco regime and the Axis powers, a wide range of Spanish health experts formed close ties with colleagues from Nazi Germany and across Axis and occupied Europe. Many of those involved were relatively conservative figures who also worked with liberal internatio

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9

Lotchin, Roger W. "A Research Report." Southern California Quarterly 97, no. 4 (2015): 399–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ucpsocal.2015.97.4.399.

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Public opinion polls taken between 1939 and 1945 questioned Americans’ attitudes toward Japan and Germany and toward the people of Japan and Japanese Americans. The polls’ quantified responses provide previously overlooked data that should be taken into account by scholars of Japanese American and World War II history.

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Harviainen, Tapani. "The Jews in Finland and World War II." Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 21, no. 1-2 (2000): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69575.

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In the years 1989–1944 two different wars against the Soviet Union were imposed upon Finland. During the Winter War of 1989–1940 Germany remained strictly neutral on the basis of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact&&Great Britain and France planned intervention in favour of Finland. When the second, so-called Continuation War broke out in the summer of 1041, Finland was co-belligerent of Germany, and Great Britain declared war on Finland in December 1941. De jure, however, Finland was never an ally of Germany, and at the end of the war, in the winter 1944–1945, the Finnish armed forces expelle

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BRODIE, THOMAS. "German Society at War, 1939–45." Contemporary European History 27, no. 3 (2018): 500–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777318000255.

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The actions, attitudes and experiences of German society between 1939 and 1945 played a crucial role in ensuring that the Second World War was not only ‘the most immense and costly ever fought’ but also a conflict which uniquely resembled the ideal type of a ‘total war’. The Nazi regime mobilised German society on an unprecedented scale: over 18 million men served in the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS, and compulsoryVolkssturmduty, initiated as Allied forces approached Germany's borders in September 1944, embraced further millions of the young and middle-aged. The German war effort, above all in occu

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Goncharenko, Anatoliy, Andriy Lebid, and Kateryna Murashko. "SOCIAL STABILITY AND FOOD SECURITY OF THE GERMAN POPULATION DURING WORLD WAR II 1939–1945." Sums'ka Starovyna (Ancient Sumy Land), no. 61 (2023): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/starovyna.2022.61.3.

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The article investigates the problem of social stability and food securement of the German population during the Second World War 1939–1945. It is found that the centralized system of food security introduced in Germany during the Second World War played an important role in providing the population with a minimum set of provisions. The policy of the Nazi regime towards its citizens in order to save food is highlighted. It was established that the successful solution of the problem of food security of the population was one of the primary tasks for the Third Reich, on which the victory over th

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Halo, Ali, and Hozan Mirkhan. "Kurdish Students Diaspora in Germany(1945-1975)." Humanities Journal of University of Zakho 12, no. 2 (2024): 398–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2024.12.2.1342.

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The migration of Kurdish students to Germany between 1945 and 1975 represents a significant phenomenon, marking the emergence of a crucial cultural phase in modern Kurdish history. Following World War II (1939-1945), numerous Kurdish students from affluent and culturally rich backgrounds migrated to Germany for educational purposes. During this period, individuals seeking to enhance their academic and cultural stature were compelled to pursue opportunities in advanced nations like Germany, given the lack of such opportunities in their home countries. Additionally, in the 1950s and 1960s, anoth

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Živković, Milutin. "“LORD” OF STARA RAŠKA: WAR BIOGRAPHY OF SS-STANDARTENFÜHRER KARL VON KREMPLER (1939–1945)." Istorija 20. veka 42, no. 2/2024 (2024): 313–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2024.2.ziv.313-338.

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The paper chronicles the life of Karl von Krempler, a war criminal who was a Yugoslav “Volksdeutscher”. The emphasis is on the period of the Second World War, when he attained high positions within the structure of SS and police in the occupied Serbia. Besides his pre-war, war and post-war career, the attention is devoted to the analysis of Krempler’s intriguing personality. The paper is prepared on the basis of the archival documentation preserved at: the Archives of Yugoslavia, The State Archives of Serbia, Historical Archives of Belgrade, the Military Archives, Historical Archives “Ras” in

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SPÄTH, JENS. "The Unifying Element? European Socialism and Anti-Fascism, 1939–1945." Contemporary European History 25, no. 4 (2016): 687–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777316000400.

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Far too often studies in contemporary history have concentrated on national stories. By contrast, this article analyses wartime discourses about and practices against fascism in France, Germany and Italy in a comparative and – as far as possible – transnational perspective. By looking at individual biographies some general aspects of socialist anti-fascism, as well as similarities and differences within anti-fascism, shall be identified and start to fill the gap which Jacques Droz left in 1985 when he ended hisHistoire de l'antifascisme en Europewith the outbreak of the Second World War. To vi

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KOSTRZEWA-ZORBAS, Grzegorz. "GERMAN REPARATIONS TO POLAND FOR WORLD WAR II ON GLOBAL BACKGROUND." National Security Studies 14, no. 2 (2018): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/132131.

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No other country in the world suffered a greater measurable and verifiable loss of human and material resources than Poland during World War II in 1939-1945. According to the first approximation, the value of human and material losses inflicted to Poland by Nazi Germany amounts to 6.495 trillion US dollars of 2018.However, Poland never received war reparations from Germany. The article is a preliminary survey of the complex issue – conducted in an interdisciplinary way combining elements of legal, economic, and political analysis, because the topic belongs to the wide and multidisciplinary fie

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Wrona-Meryk, Izabela. "Szkoły zawodowe w Częstochowie w latach 1939-1945." Prace Historyczne 148, no. 1 (2021): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.009.13686.

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Vocational schools in Częstochowa in the years from 1939 to 1945 The disorganisation of Polish national life which was brought about by the outbreak of the World War II, commenced by the invasion of Poland by Hitler’s Germany, afflicted the spheres of education and science just as severely as all the others. The occupying forces set out to destroy all that bore the hallmarks of being Polish, evicting teaching staff and students from the school buildings, confiscating school equipment and subjecting teachers as well as students to forced labour, death, starvation, and torture in the name of ach

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18

BRODIE, THOMAS. "Between ‘National Community’ and ‘Milieu’: German Catholics at War, 1939–1945." Contemporary European History 26, no. 3 (2017): 421–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777317000169.

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This article examines German Catholics’ sense of community and identity during the Second World War. It analyses how far they were able to reconcile their religious faith with support for Nazism and the German war effort and questions the extent to which Catholicism in the Rhineland and Westphalia represented either a sealed confessional subculture or a homogenising Nazified ‘national community’ (Volksgemeinschaft). The article argues that, in their pure forms, neither of these analytical paradigms accounts for the complexities of German Catholics’ attitudes during this period, which were far

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Tausendfreund, Doris, Natalya Timofeeva, and Tatyana Evdokimova. "Forced Labor in Nazi Germany: Online Archive of Interviews and Related Educational Online Platform." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (February 2019): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.1.16.

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Introduction.The article deals with the problem of forced labor in Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Despite the existence of profound scientific publications devoted to this problem in Russia and abroad, it still needs to be developed. The article emphasizes the urgency of its research in historical, anthropological and humanities perspective, because personal experience of those who survived after forced labor in Nazi Germany, must be stored in collective memory and comprehended by subsequent generations. Methods and materials. Digital Humanities based on the method of oral history a

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20

Deans, Phillip, and Darren Kelsey. "National Narration and Organisational Crisis: A Discourse-Mythological Analysis of the Imperial War Museum During the Second World War." CADAAD Journal 15, no. 1 (2023): 86–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/cadaad.15.1.41595.

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The Imperial War Museum (IWM) first opened in London, United Kingdom, on 9 July 1920. Until the Second World War (1939-1945), this museum conducted itself as an institution thatcommemorated heroism and sacrifice in the First World War (1914-1918). But when the United Kingdom declared war against Germany on 3 September 1939, that framing lost its relevance; major developments in British wartime mythology were occurring and a change to national narration was required. Thus, the IWM anticipated the prospect of cultural irrelevance. An organisational crisis ensued. This study captures two key fact

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Morshna, N. O. "LIBRARIES OF WARSAW DURING THE HECATOMBE PERIOD 1939–1945." Library Mercury, no. 1(31) (July 10, 2024): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2024.1(31).305535.

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Purpose. Nataliia Morshna’s article “Libraries Warszaw during the hecatomb period 1939–1945 years” reveals the current problems of Polish libraries that survived the hecatomb during the German and Soviet occupation of 1939–1945. Methodology. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific principles of historicism, consistency, complexity, objectivity, and comprehensiveness of knowledge. This was facilitated by the use of methods of analysis, abstraction, synthesis and generalization. Novelty. Analysis of the state of Polish libraries during the Second World War 1939

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Komolov, Dilshod P. "JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTANIN THE YEARS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 8 (2021): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-4.

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This article describes the history of the judicial system of the Uzbek SSR in 1939-1945 on the basis of a comparative analysis of a large number of historical sources and legal documents. According to the Stalinist Constitution and the law on the judicial system adopted in 1938, changes in the judicial system of the Uzbek SSR, the national composition of judges, staff turnover and the factors that led to this were discussed. The article also describes the mobilization of judges from Uzbekistan to the front after the invasion of the Soviet Union by fascist Germany, increasing the competence of

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Ekwe-Ekwe, Herbert. "Africans Had No Business Fighting in Either the 1914–1918 War or the 1939–1945 War." Journal of Asian and African Studies 57, no. 1 (2021): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096211054907.

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The wars of 1914–1918 and 1939–1945 are without parallel in the expansive stretch of decades of the pan-European conquest and occupation of Africa in creating such profound opportunity to study the very entrenched desire by the European conqueror-states in Africa to perpetuate their control on the continent and its peoples indefinitely. The two principal protagonists in each conflict, Britain and Germany, were the lead powers of these conqueror-states that had formally occupied Africa since 1885. Against this cataclysmic background of history, Africans found themselves conscripted by both side

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Lavrenko, Valeriia. "<b>Updating the experience of the Great War (1914–1918) in Soviet society during the Second World War</b>." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 6, no. 1-2 (2023): 128–37. https://doi.org/10.15421/26230611.

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The aim of the article is to analyze appeals to the experience of the First World War by Soviet publicists during the years of the new global conflict of 1939–1945. Methods used in the research: the method of content analysis, historical-genetic and historical-comparative. The main results. The article examines the transformations in the images of the First World War in Soviet journalism during 1939–1944 under the influence of the deployment of hostilities on the fronts of the Second World War, the defeats of the Red Army at the initial stage of the Soviet-German conflict, and the occupation o

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Luchkanyn, Serhii. "Romania in the Second World War 1939–1945: unknown facts and new views on the problem." European Historical Studies, no. 9 (2018): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2018.09.79-95.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of different views in Romanian historiography on the participation of I. Antonescu, along with Germany, Italy, Hungary, Slovakia and Finland, in the war against the USSR, starting from June 22, 1941. It is known that the decision to join the anti-Soviet war was taken by I. Antonescu alone, without any consultation with any political group, or even with the king Mihai, who has learned from the BBC radio that Romania had entered the war with the USSR. First, the war was proclaimed as a “sacred war” against Bolshevism for the return of Bessarabia and Norther

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Hassoon, Muna Mohammed. "Hitler's Policy Towards Iraq 1933-1945." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 4794–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1641.

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This study demonstrates the Germany's policy towards Iraq after the arrival of the Nazis to power in 1933 till the end of World War II. Because of the geopolitical importance of Iraq, and specifically after its independence and its entry into the League of Nations in 1932, the international parties became in a struggle to dominate Iraq in particular, and the Middle East in general. The study aimed to shed light on Hitler's policy of dominating the Western influence in Iraq, occupying new areas in order to penetrate his power and control, and in his desire to acquire Europe, he was striking the

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Siegel, Mona, and Kirsten Harjes. "Disarming Hatred: History Education, National Memories, and Franco-German Reconciliation from World War I to the Cold War." History of Education Quarterly 52, no. 3 (2012): 370–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2012.00404.x.

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On May 4, 2006, French and German cultural ministers announced the publication of Histoire/Geschichte, the world's first secondary school history textbook produced jointly by two countries. Authored by a team of French and German historians and published simultaneously in both languages, the book's release drew considerable public attention. French and German heads-of-state readily pointed to the joint history textbook as a shining example of the close and positive relations between their two countries, while their governments heralded the book for “symbolically sealing Franco-German reconcili

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Buchaveckas, Stanislovas. "Lithuanian Jewish in 1941-1945: continuation of holocaust in Stutthoff concentration camp (1)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 47 (2024): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2020.103.

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At the beginning of the Second World War, the Stutthof concentration camp was established on the territory of the Nazi Germany-occupied Free City-State of Danzig (Gdansk) (existed from 1920 to 1939) – a place of suffering and death of Lithuanians as well as Jewish Lithuanian citizens. However, until 2020, no comprehensive analytical work on the Lithuanian Judaica of the tragic events of Stutthof was published. This follow-up article will therefore attempt to fill at least part of this gap. Especially that the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, implementing the Resolution of the Seimas of

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Tebinka, Jacek. "Gdańsk in British Diplomacy, 1945–1989." Studia Historica Gedanensia 13 (2022): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23916001hg.22.016.17436.

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Great Britain participated in the decision at the Potsdam Conference to hand over to Poland the territory of the former Free City of Danzig. The area was not recognized as part of Germany by the Great Powers. The aim of the article is to analyze the role that Gdańsk played in British policy towards Poland from the end of the Second World War to the fall of communist rule. It is based on archival research in the National Archives, Kew, supplemented by published British and Polish diplomatic documents, diaries and academic literature on the subject. Based on these sources, the author argues that

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Doіar, Larysa. "Territorial increase of Ukraine at the beginning of World War ІІ in the journal of the USSR (1939—1941)". Вісник Книжкової палати, № 3 (28 березня 2024): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2024.3(332).46-52.

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The presented article was prepared within the framework of the implementation of the annual plan of scientific work of the State Printing Archive of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: in the current year 2024, we are researching domestic prints of 1940, that is, the period of the Second World War and the post-war reconstruction of the Ukrainian SSR. Establishing the thematic and substantive priorities of the periodicals of the time, the author focused attention on such a defining aspect of national state-building as the territorial expansion of Soviet Ukraine at the initial stage of the Second World

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Dorskaia, Aleksandra A., and Andrei Yu Dorskii. "Evolution of the concept of genocide through the lens of modern “memory wars”: International legal and intrastate dimensions." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 14, no. 1 (2023): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2023.115.

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The article examines how the concept of genocide has evolved at the international and national legal levels, beginning with its origins at the doctrinal level and culminating in international conventions and national regulatory acts. Challenges regarding the definition of genocide and ambiguous interpretation of genocide in relation to crimes against humanity were identified. It is demonstrated that international justice bodies interpret the concept of genocide differently. The study concluded that humanity did not fully utilize the potential of the United Nations and International Criminal Tr

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Rutherford, J. "Germany and the Second World War, volume IX/II: German Wartime Society 1939-1945: Exploitation, Interpretations, Exclusion." German History 33, no. 1 (2014): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghu098.

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Doiar, Larуsa. "Territorial increase of Soviet Ukraine at the beginning of World War ІІ in the journal of the USSR (1939—1941)". Вісник Книжкової палати, № 2 (22 лютого 2024): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2024.2(331).45-48.

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The presented article was prepared within the framework of the implementation of the annual plan of scientific work of the State Printing Archive of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: in the current year 2024, we are researching domestic prints of 1940, that is, the period of the Second World War and the post-war reconstruction of the Ukrainian SSR. Establishing the thematic and substantive priorities of the periodicals of the time, the author focused attention on such a defining aspect of national state-building as the territorial expansion of Soviet Ukraine at the initial stage of the Second World

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Talbot, Brian. "’The Struggle for Spiritual Values’: Scottish Baptists and the Second World War." Perichoresis 16, no. 4 (2018): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/perc-2018-0024.

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Abstract The Secord World War was a conflict which many British people feared might happen, but they strongly supported the efforts of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to seek a peaceful resolution of tensions with Germany over disputes in Continental Europe. Baptists in Scotland shared these concerns of their fellow citizens, but equally supported the declaration of war in 1939 after the German invasion of Poland. They saw the conflict as a struggle for spiritual values and were as concerned about winning the peace that followed as well as the war. During the years 1939 to 1945 they recommi

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Buranok, S. O. "THE MYTHOLOGIZATION OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN CINEMA: THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE USA." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 4, no. 1 (2022): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2021-4-1-78-82.

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In historical science, there are three fundamentally different approaches to the problem of analyzing "action films": 1) the study of films as one of the tools of propaganda and ideology. Such works prove that the federal government and Hollywood worked very closely, especially in the period 1939-1945, to create through films the necessary images of war, allies and enemies. 2) the study of films from a cultural perspective, where the relationship between fiction and reality, the author's approaches and concepts of directors, the influence of films on US art is at the fore. The key problems in

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Szudarek, Krystian Maciej. "Od Hermanna Hoogewega do Hermanna Golluba: z dziejów Archiwum Państwowego w Szczecinie (Staatsarchiv Stettin). Recenzja monografii Macieja Szukały, Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie w latach 1914–1945. Ludzie i działalność, Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie, Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych w Warszawie, Szczecin–Warszawa 2019, ss. 269." Archeion 122 (2021): 393–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/26581264arc.21.004.14484.

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Recenzowana monografia omawia dzieje Archiwum Państwowego w Szczecinie (Staatsarchiv Stettin) w okresie od wybuchu pierwszej wojny światowej do zakończenia drugiej wojny światowej. W tych latach dyrektorami archiwum byli kolejno: Hermann Hoogeweg (1913–1923), Otto Grotefend (1923–1930), Erich Randt (1930–1935) i Adolf Diestelkamp (1935–1945). W okresie II wojny światowej, w związku ze służbą wojskową Adolfa Diestelkampa, funkcje kierownika archiwum pełnili Fritz Morré (1939–1941) i Hermann Gollub (1941–1945). Działalność archiwum została ukazana w monografii przez pryzmat funkcji, jakie peł

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Lônčíková, Michala. "The end of War, the end of persecution? Post-World War II collective anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia." History in flux 1, no. 1 (2019): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/flux.2019.1.8.

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Contrary to the previous political regime of the Slovak state (1939–1945), official policy had significantly changed in the renewed Czechoslovakia after the end of World War II, but anti-Jewish sentiments and even their brachial demonstrations somewhat framed the everyday reality of Jewish survivors who were returning to their homes from liberated concentration camps or hiding places. Their attempts to reintegrate into the society where they had used to live regularly came across intolerance, hatred and social exclusion, further strengthened by classical anti-Semitic stereotypes and prejudices

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Adamus, Rafał. "Polish-German Dispute over WWII Reparations." Societas et Iurisprudentia 11, no. 1 (2023): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31262/1339-5467/2023/11/1/21-37.

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This study concerns the dispute between Poland and Germany regarding war reparations for losses caused in Poland in the years 1939 – 1945. The author pointed to the relevant acts of international law. This applies to the so-called Potsdam Agreement, the declaration of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (hereinafter referred to as the “USSR”) on the resignation of claims against Germany, the declaration of the government of the People’s Republic of Poland on the resignation of claims, the German unification treaty. As well as in the study, the substantive position that may be presented by

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Lubecka, Joanna. "Wokół Polen-Denkmal. Rozbieżności w polskiej i niemieckiej pamięci o ofiarach II wojny światowej." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 31 (November 30, 2023): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2023.31.04.

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On 15 November 2017, the Bundestag received an appeal to erect a monument in honour of Poles, commemorating Polish victims of the German occupation in 1939–1945. The initiative triggered a serious debate in Germany on the importance of Polish victims and their possible uniqueness. The article aims to analyse the arguments used in the discussion about Polen-Denkmal and to look at the significant differences in the perception of the history of World War II by Poles and Germans. The discrepancies result not only from the victim–perpetrator dichotomy, but also from their different approaches to th

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Ľudovít, Hallon. "Vzťah koncernu Baťa k režimu Slovenskej republiky 1939–1945 na stránkach časopisu Budovateľ." Česko-slovenská historická ročenka 23, no. 2 (2021): 27–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cshr.2021.23.2.2.

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The Slovak branch of the international Bata Corporation gradually came into existence in the 1930s, with the process culminating during the existence of the Slovak Republic between 1939 and 1945. In January 1939, the branch also started a magazine, named Budovateľ and targeted at the Slovak factories of the corporation. The magazine, whose content would be created by its editors, provided information about life in the factories, but also presented the official attitude of the Slovak branch’s top management towards the government and the political system of Slovakia at that time. The study maps

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Peskova, Anna Yu. "Modern Slovak drama about The Second World War." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 63 (2022): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-63-268-277.

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The paper addresses the Slovak drama of the 21st century dedicated to the Second World War, the Holocaust, and the Slovak National Uprising. After the “velvet revolution” of 1989, interest in the military and insurgent theme in Slovak art as a whole declined sharply, but as early as in the 21st century playwrights and theaters of Slovakia are increasingly beginning to return to these topics. Many of these plays created in the last twenty years were written in order to actualize public discussions about the period of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945), around the mass deportation of Jews from its

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Salmonowicz, Stanisław. "The Legal Status of Poles under German Occupation (1939–1945). Some Remarks on the Need for Research." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 9, Special Issue (2017): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.16.036.6974.

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The article describes the legal status of Poles residing within the territories occupied by Nazi Germany or areas incorporated into the Third Reich during the Second World War. The author points to the examples of the limitations placed on Poles in access to goods and services, including transport, healthcare, and cultural institutions. Furthermore, he reminds us of the orders and prohibitions derived from civil, administrative, and labour laws which were imposed on Poles. The author emphasises some significant differences between the Nazi occupation in Poland and in other European countries.

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Sofyan, Ilhamdi Hafiz. "“There Is No Good War”: The Firebombing of Dresden and Kurt Vonnegut’s View Towards World War II in Slaughterhouse-Five." Vivid Journal of Language and Literature 6, no. 2 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/vj.6.2.60-67.2017.

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This study discusses Kurt Vonnegut's view of war reflected in his novel Slaughterhouse-Five and also his efforts in conveying his views through his novel. This novel is based on the experience of Kurt Vonnegut during World War II when he was imprisoned in a German city called Dresden and witnessed the destruction of the city on February 13, 1945 in an Allied bombing operation. In the novel, Vonnegut rewrote his experience in the form of a fiction. In discussing this literary work, I used the expressive theory by M. H. Abrams which was supported by a historical and biographical approach. In ana

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Golson, Eric. "THE ALLIED NEUTRAL? PORTUGUESE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS WITH THE UK AND GERMANY IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR, 1939-1945." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 38, no. 1 (2020): 79–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610919000314.

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ABSTRACTIn September 1939, Portugal made a realist strategic choice to preserve the Portuguese Empire maintaining by its neutrality and also remaining an ally of Great Britain. While the Portuguese could rely largely on their colonies for raw materials to sustain the mainland, the country had long depended on British transportation for these goods and the Portuguese military. With the British priority now given to war transportation, Portugal's economy and Empire were particularly vulnerable. The Portuguese dictator Antonio Salazar sought to mitigate this damage by maintaining particularly fri

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Bryan, Ian, and Peter Rowe. "The Role of Evidence in War Crimes Trials: the Common Law and the Yugoslav Tribunal." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2 (December 1999): 307–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135900000477.

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With the passing into law of the War Crimes Act of 1991, the United Kingdom joined common law states such as Canada and Australia in conferring upon its domestic courts jurisdiction to try individuals suspected of having committed war crimes in Europe during the Second World War. Under the 1991 Act, proceedings for murder, manslaughter or culpable homicide may be brought, with the consent of the Attorney-General, against any person who, on 8 March 1990 or later, became a British citizen or resident in the United Kingdom, providing that the offence charged is alleged to have been committed betw

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Moeller, Robert G. "Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 bis 1945. Politisierung, Vernichtung, Überleben. Edited by Jörg Echternkamp. Band 9, Halbband 1, Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Edited by Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt. Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. 2004. Pp. xi+993. €49.80. ISBN 3-421-06236-6. Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 bis 1945. Ausbeutung, Deutungen, Ausgrenzung. Edited by Jörg Echternkamp. Band 9, Halbband 2, Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Edited by Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt. Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. 2005. Pp. xiii+1112. €49.80. ISBN 3-421-06528-4." Central European History 39, no. 2 (2006): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938906320122.

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During the Second World War, Germans fought a “two-front war.” A “community of fate” bound together Germans at home and Germans in uniform who carried the war beyond Germany's borders. “Between 1939 and 1945, there was no doubt that civilians were no longer excluded from the fighting; they found themselves right in the middle of it—as actors, as observers, and as those who bore the suffering” (part 1, p. 2) of the war. The Nazi leadership knew this from the start, and only days after the Nazi invasion of Poland, Hermann Göring was exhorting a factory workforce to remember: “We are now all figh

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Kornat, Marek. "Stolica Apostolska w polskiej polityce zagranicznej na uchodźstwie (Wrzesień 1939 – czerwiec 1940)." Polski Przegląd Stosunków Miedzynarodowych, no. 5 (May 3, 2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/ppsm.2015.05.02.

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The Holy See In Polish Foreign Policy of the Government on exile (September 1939 — June 1940) The article is devoted to the reexamining of the policy of Polish Government on exile toward the Holy See after Poland’s defeat in September 1939 and the reestablishment of the legal authorities of Poland in France, under President Raczkiewicz and General Sikorski as Prime Minister. Terminus ad quem of the narration is the collapse of France and transfer of the Government of Poland to London in June 1940. Problems of Vatican’s perception of Polish Question is discussed on the basis of Polish archival

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Oza, Preeti, and Ashmi Sheth. "DIASPORA TRANSITION-THE GERMAN REFUGEE BY BERNARD MALAMUD – INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS." GAP BODHI TARU - A GLOBAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES 3, no. 1 (2020): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47968/gapbodhi.310010.

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Malamud emerged as a talented artist, depicting the life of the Jewish poor in New York. His creative works are appreciated for his allegory and mastery in the art of storytelling. Malamud was the son of Jewish grocers and he grew up in a predominantly Jewish neighborhood in Brooklyn. Some argue that this was the reason that he wrote stories "set in small, prisonlike stores of various kinds" Malamud explores the social realism and ethnic identity in most of his short stories – ‘The Jew Bird,’ ‘Black is my Favorite Color’, ‘The German Refugee’. Malamud's fictional works also include themes of c

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Afiani, Vitaly Yu. "ARCHIVES AND THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN THE CURRENT INFORMATION SPACE. PUBLICATION OF DOCUMENTS ON THE WEBSITE OF THE FEDERAL ARCHIVE AGENCY AND THE "ARCHIVES OF RUSSIA" PORTAL." History and Archives, no. 4 (2020): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2020-4-115-139.

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Basing on the study of the Internet publications of archival documents, the article considers the issues of publishing digitized copies of archival documents in the electronic environment on the website of the Federal Archive Agency and the “Archives of Russia” portal. The publications were prepared within the framework of the state programs “Patriotic education of the citizens of the Russian Federation” in 2006–2020, approved by the government of the Russian Federation. The present research is the analysis of the virtual exhibition “Stalin-Churchill-Roosevelt. A joint fight against Nazism”; t

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Bookbinder, Paul. "Jörg Echternkamp, ed., Germany and the Second World War, Volume IX/II. German Wartime Society 1939–1945: Exploitation, Interpretations, Exclusion." European History Quarterly 45, no. 4 (2015): 764–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691415607130j.

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