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Journal articles on the topic 'World War, 1939-1945 Peace'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Talbot, Brian. "’The Struggle for Spiritual Values’: Scottish Baptists and the Second World War." Perichoresis 16, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/perc-2018-0024.

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Abstract The Secord World War was a conflict which many British people feared might happen, but they strongly supported the efforts of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to seek a peaceful resolution of tensions with Germany over disputes in Continental Europe. Baptists in Scotland shared these concerns of their fellow citizens, but equally supported the declaration of war in 1939 after the German invasion of Poland. They saw the conflict as a struggle for spiritual values and were as concerned about winning the peace that followed as well as the war. During the years 1939 to 1945 they recommi

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PARMARA, INDERJEET. "Engineering consent: the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the mobilization of American public opinion, 1939–1945." Review of International Studies 26, no. 1 (January 2000): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500000358.

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The role of private organizations and think tanks in the United States have been well documented. The Council on Foreign Relations in particular has been much discussed—less so, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. This article seeks to fill that gap by exploring its influence on American public opinion during World War II. Based upon archival research, the essay examines the background of the key members of the Endowment, their outlook and the impact their work had in shaping US attitudes. Using Gramsci's notion of an ‘historic bloc’ wedded to the insights of the ‘corporatist’ scho

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Seton-Watson, Christopher. "1919 and the persistence of nationalist aspirations." Review of International Studies 15, no. 4 (October 1989): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500112720.

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‘The characteristic feature of the crisis of the twenty years between 1919 and 1939 was the abrupt descent from the visionary hopes of the first decade to the grim despair of the second, from a Utopia which took little account of reality to a reality from which every element of Utopia was rigorously excluded… The Utopia of 1919 was hollow and without substance,’ So wrote E. H. Carr in the conclusion to his Twenty Years Crisis, which he sent to the press in the middle of July 1939. Fifty years later one cannot but agree with him that the peace settlement of 1919 ‘failed’: Hitler, Mussolini and

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Aznar Soler, Manuel. "Cultural Cold War and 1939 Republican Exile: the World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace (Wroclaw, 1948)." Culture & History Digital Journal 7, no. 1 (July 6, 2018): 009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2018.009.

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The cultural battle between the USA and the Soviet Union belongs to the chapters of the Cold War held by the two superpowers in the aftermath of World War II. This article studies how the intellectuals of the 1939 Republican exile took part in the Soviet Union-fostered World Peace International Committee of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace Council, which started with the participation of a delegation of Republican intellectuals in the World Congress of Intellectuals for Peace, held in Wroclaw (Poland) on August 25-28, 1948.

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Grishaeva, L. "Long echo of the soviet-japanese war 1945." Diplomatic Service, no. 4 (August 1, 2020): 18–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2004-03.

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The author writes about the inadmissibility of revising the main results of the Second World War, the consequences of which are really felt in the 21st century. On the role of the USSR in the Victory in World War II. About the factual non-recognition by Japan of the results of World War II. About the reasons for the lack of a peace treaty between Russia and Japan so far. On the existence of territorial contradictions between our states. On linking Japan with the problem of concluding a peace treaty with territorial claims against Russia. On opposing views on the history of the conclusion, obse

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Kotliar, Oleksandra. "The Image of War in America and the Image of America in War: the U.S. Visual Propaganda Strategies in 1939-1945." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 1 (2023): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2023.1.02.

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The article explores the strategy of American visual propaganda during World War II. The author demonstrates how the methods and forms of propaganda reflected the general trends in the socio-political life of the United States from 1939 to 1945. The strategies adopted by the state were aimed at shaping the image of the war within the country, which was geographically distant from the theaters of war, as well as creating practices for representing the image of America in the global conflict. This approach was driven by the fact that the issue of relations between the United States and the outsi

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WARD, W. R. "‘Peace, Peace and Rumours of War’." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 51, no. 4 (October 2000): 767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900005170.

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Nationaler Protestantismus und Ökumenische Bewegung. Kirchliches Handeln im Kalten Krieg (1945–1990). By Gerhard Besier, Armin Boyens and Gerhard Lindemann (postscript by Horst-Klaus Hofmann). (Zeitgeschichtliche Forschungen, 3.) Pp. vi+1074. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1999. DM 86. 3 428 10032 8; 1438 2326This is indeed a formidable offering – three and a half books by three and a half authors, all for the price of one and a half – and it must be admitted to those whose stamina or German quail at the prospect that some of the viewpoints and a little of the material by two and a half of the

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Cheng, Victor Shiu Chiang. "Rethinking the Chongqing Negotiations of 1945: Concession-making, the Trust/distrust Paradox, and the Biased Mediator in China’s Post-war Transitions." Journal of Chinese Military History 9, no. 2 (September 8, 2020): 168–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10004.

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Abstract This article rethinks what are perhaps the most important attempts at making peace in modern Chinese history: the first post-World War II peace talks convened in Chongqing, between the two old foes of the Chinese Civil War. Previous studies treat the peace conference as a sideshow to the subsequent full-scale civil war. Examining the political and military situation in China toward the end of World War II, this article argues that a peace agreement was needed for both parties. The core of the article examines the hitherto unexplored aspects around the negotiating table: the debate, di

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ANAND, R. P. "The Formation of International Organizations and India: A Historical Study." Leiden Journal of International Law 23, no. 1 (February 2, 2010): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156509990318.

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AbstractAs the clash of aspirations increased among European countries, a European ‘civil war’ started in 1914, which engulfed the whole world. With all the terrible destruction and loss of life, it was felt that an international organization must be established to avert war in future. At the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, the British government succeeded in gaining separate representation for its dominions, including India. This created a rather anomalous situation, since a dependency of a foreign power, a colony which could not control its internal affairs, was accepted as a sovereign state

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Heft, James. "Religion, World Order, and Peace: Christianity, War, and Peacemaking." CrossCurrents 60, no. 3 (September 9, 2010): 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-3881.2010.00133.x.

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Adamus, Rafał. "Polish-German Dispute over WWII Reparations." Societas et Iurisprudentia 11, no. 1 (May 2023): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31262/1339-5467/2023/11/1/21-37.

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This study concerns the dispute between Poland and Germany regarding war reparations for losses caused in Poland in the years 1939 – 1945. The author pointed to the relevant acts of international law. This applies to the so-called Potsdam Agreement, the declaration of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (hereinafter referred to as the “USSR”) on the resignation of claims against Germany, the declaration of the government of the People’s Republic of Poland on the resignation of claims, the German unification treaty. As well as in the study, the substantive position that may be presented by

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Kasprzycki, Remigiusz. "Pacyfizm i antymilitaryzm w Europie Zachodniej w latach 1918–1939." Prace Historyczne 148, no. 3 (2021): 535–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.036.14012.

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Pacifism and anti-militarism in Western Europe, 1918–1939 As the consequence of the events of 1914–1918, the pacifism was on the rise in Western Europe. Societies of England, France and Germany as well as other Western European countries, set themselves the goal of preventing another war from breaking out. International congresses and conventions were organized. They were attended by peace advocates representing various social and political views, which made cooperation difficult. These meetings did not prevent the Spanish Civil War, the aggression against Abyssinia and the outbreak of World W

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Jannette, Lauren. "From Horrors Past to Horrors Future: Pacifist War Art (1919–1939)." Arts 9, no. 3 (July 13, 2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts9030080.

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In this paper, I argue that interwar pacifists working in France presented an evolving narrative of what the First World War represented in order to maintain support for their movement and a continued peace in Europe. Utilizing posters, photographs, pamphlets, and art instillations created by pacifist organizations, I interject in ongoing debates over the First World War as a moment of rupture in art and pacifism in France, arguing that the moment of rupture occurred a decade after the conflict had ended with the failure of the Conference for the Reduction and Limitation of Armaments of 1932–1

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J. VISER, VICTOR. "Winning the Peace: American Planning for a Profitable Post-War World." Journal of American Studies 35, no. 1 (April 2001): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875801006557.

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Shortly after the end of World War II, on 11 December 1945, James Webb Young, Chairman of the Advertising Council and Director of the J. Walter Thompson Company, spoke to the annual meeting of the American Association of Advertising Agencies at the Continental Hotel in Chicago. The title of his speech was, “What Advertising Learned From the War,” and in it Young talked about an immediate post-war period that was, by most accounts, an exuberant time for an America flushed by a victory that finally marked it as a true global power. The American government proclaimed it, the American people belie

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Tomsinov, Vladimir. "“Peace that is no Peace”: The Background of the Cold War of 1945—1991 between the Soviet Union and the United States of America." ISTORIYA 14, no. 10 (132) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840028524-5.

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The article is devoted to the background of the Cold War of 1945—1991 between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, which became the first truly global conflict in world history. Firstly, the author studied the origin of the term “cold war” itself, which indicated the absence of a full-scale military clash (“hot war”) directly between the armed forces of two opposing superpowers — the USSR and the USA. The author also convincingly demonstrated the fact that Washington and London began the Cold War against their former World War II ally, Moscow, at least a year and a half before th

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LYNCH, FRANCES M. B. "FINANCE AND WELFARE: THE IMPACT OF TWO WORLD WARS ON DOMESTIC POLICY IN FRANCE." Historical Journal 49, no. 2 (June 2006): 625–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005371.

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Fathers, families, and the state in France, 1914–1945. By Kristen Stromberg Childers. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2003. Pp. 261. ISBN 0-8014-4122-6. £23.95.Origins of the French welfare state: the struggle for social reform in France, 1914–1947. By Paul V. Dutton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 251. ISBN 0-521-81334-4. £49.99.Britain, France, and the financing of the First World War. By Martin Horn. Montreal and Kingston: McGill – Queen's University Press, 2002. Pp. 249. ISBN 0-7735-2293-X. £65.00.The gold standard illusion: France, the Bank of France and the

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Syahbuddin. "Japanese Reforms After World War II." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS 13, no. 1 (June 21, 2023): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37630/jpi.v13i1.890.

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This study aims to explain the background, direction and policy objectives of the Sukutu occupation government (SCAP) (Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers) under General Douglas MacArthur in Japan after World War II. This research is a library research with qualitative methods. Library research (library research), is research that utilizes library sources to obtain research data. The United States' occupation of Japan since 1945 was against the background of Japan's involvement in World War II which was driven by the spirit of imperialism to realize "Greater East Asian Prosperity" (Dai Toua

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Young, Nigel. "Concepts of Peace: From 1913 to the Present." Ethics & International Affairs 27, no. 2 (2013): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679413000063.

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Over the next few years much will be made of the hundred-year anniversary of the breakdown of the European peace into a thirty-one-year civil war that did not fully cease until 1945. In 2012 the European Union was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of the fact that there has been no war within its borders for the past sixty years, and today the Union stands as a model for regional peace. But the consequences of the “Great War” and the disastrously unsuccessful “peace” of 1918 are still with us. Like Andrew Carnegie, Alfred Nobel recognized that it is essential that political decision

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Edwin, Edwin. "RESOLUTION DECISION-MAKING TO INCREASE THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS FOR WORLD PEACE." JOURNAL ASRO 12, no. 02 (April 19, 2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37875/asro.v12i02.398.

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The United Nations (UN) was founded on October 24, 1945 or after World War II ended. At the time of its establishment, the UN consists of 51 member countries and continues to grow until now it has 193 members. The birth of the UN was motivated by the failure of The League of Nations because it could not realize the desire of its founders to create peace throughout the world by preventing war. After World War I, it turned out that World War II was still followed. The UN is considered successful in preventing a widespread war so that until now there has been no World War III. However, in the cur

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Weinberg, Gerhard L., and Bernd Wegner. "From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939-1941." Journal of Military History 61, no. 4 (October 1997): 834. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2954121.

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PECENY, MARK, CAROLINE C. BEER, and SHANNON SANCHEZ-TERRY. "Dictatorial Peace?" American Political Science Review 96, no. 1 (March 2002): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402004203.

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Is there a dictatorial peace that resembles the democratic peace? This paper uses a new data set compiled by Barbara Geddes to examine the conflict behavior of three types of autocratic regimes—personalist, military, and single-party dictatorships—in the post-World War II era. We find some evidence that specific types of authoritarian regimes are peaceful toward one another. No two personalist dictators or two military regimes have gone to war with each other since 1945. These dyads were not less likely to engage in militarized interstate disputes than were mixed dyads, however. Although singl

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Savelli, Mat. "‘Peace and happiness await us’: Psychotherapy in Yugoslavia, 1945–85." History of the Human Sciences 31, no. 4 (October 2018): 38–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695118773951.

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Previous accounts of psychiatry within Communist Europe have emphasized the dominance of biological approaches to mental health treatment. Psychotherapy was thus framed as a taboo or marginal component of East European psychiatric care. In more recent years, this interpretation has been re-examined as historians are beginning to delve deeper into the diversity of mental healthcare within the Communist world, noting many instances in which psychotherapeutic techniques and theory entered into clinical practice. Despite their excellent work uncovering these hitherto neglected histories, however,

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Otto, Dianne. "Rethinking ‘Peace’ in International Law and Politics From a Queer Feminist Perspective." Feminist Review 126, no. 1 (October 22, 2020): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0141778920948081.

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What does peace mean in today’s world of endless wars? Why has the project of ‘universal peace’, so ardently hoped for by the drafters of the UN Charter in 1945, failed so profoundly? I reflect on these questions through three stories of peace. The first is told by a series of four stained-glass windows in the Peace Palace in The Hague; the second is of the world’s demilitarised zones; and the third of a peace community in Colombia. These stories provide a springboard to reflect on how we might rethink peace in the context of today’s world, drawing on feminist, queer and postcolonial analyses.

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Kanu, Donald. "A CRITIQUE OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL (1945-2020)." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 05, no. 02 (December 3, 2022): 288–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2022-05-02-015.

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The United Nations was established after the Second World War in 1945 to maintain peace and security because of the threats posed by global poverty, disease, and the breakdown of the environment. To help actualize these objectives, the United Nations Security Council was an absolute necessity in order to make world peace a priority for all nations. However, studies show that a number of institutional issues visible in the UN system have hampered the mandate of the Security Council towards achieving world peace. This study, therefore, intends to critique the United Nations Security Council's ef

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RYNHOLD, JONATHAN. "The German question in Central and Eastern Europe and the long peace in Europe after 1945: an integrated theoretical explanation." Review of International Studies 37, no. 1 (July 19, 2010): 249–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210510000501.

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AbstractWithin the field of International Relations, theoretically informed explanations of the long peace in Europe since 1945 tend to focus on Western Europe, especially the revolution in Franco-German relations. In contrast, German relations with Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) are ignored, despite the fact that this nexus was a major cause of instability prior to 1945. This article focuses on why the German question in CEE ceased to threaten the stability of Europe after 1945. The article empirically examines the development of the German question in CEE since 1945, which refers here main

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Iriye, Akira. "Peace as a Transnational Theme." Ethics & International Affairs 27, no. 2 (2013): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679413000051.

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Peace is normally understood as the absence of war among nations. But that definition presupposes the overarching importance of nations as the key units of human association. There are, however, many other non-national entities, such as races, ethnic communities, religions, cultures, and civilizations. These entities, too, engage in conflict from time to time, as exemplified by the interracial violence and religious antagonisms in various parts of the world today and, of course, that which took place in the past. Yet why do we preserve the terms “war” and “peace” only for interstate relations?

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Volodko, Anna. "The League of Nations’s peacekeeping activity and the participation of the USSR. 1934—1939 (for the 100th anniversary of the USSR’s establishment)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 8-1 (August 1, 2022): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202208statyi04.

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The article analyses the peace initiatives of the League of Nations and the involvement of the USSR in this process. The League of Nations was the first world’s organization that was established to preserve peace by promoting international cooperation. During its existence, the League of Nations settled a number of international conflicts but it proved to be ineffective in preventing aggression by Germany, Italy and Japan due to reluctance of some member countries to be drawn into the war. With the outbreak of World War II, the League of Nations was unable to perform its functional duties and

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Finch, Michael P. M. "A Total War of the Mind: The French Theory of la guerre révolutionnaire, 1954–1958." War in History 25, no. 3 (July 16, 2017): 410–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344516661214.

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French theorists of guerre révolutionnaire conceptualized contemporary conflict in the 1950s as a particular form of total war. Located in the idea of global subversive war which provided intellectual rationalization for the army’s experiences in colonial wars after 1945, the theorists argued that the collapse in the distinction between war and peace rendered war permanent and constant, so that France’s colonial wars were a symptom of a broader conflict necessitating the ideological mobilization of the French people. This article contends that much of the inspiration for these ideas can be fou

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Kardum, Marijana. "Life Writing between Fact and Fiction: Croatian World War II Women Diarists." Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu 55, no. 1 (December 20, 2023): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/radovizhp.55.17.

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This article initiates the discussion of intellectual women’s experiences of the Second World War in Croatia/Yugoslavia with the introduction of the recently discovered war diaries of Jewish intellectual Ina Juhn Broda (1899–1983) and journalist Vinka Bulić (1884–1965), along with the war diary of the nurse Lujza Janović Wagner (1907–1945). These scattered examples of intellectual women’s life-writing and their role in women’s transition from one to another totalitarian regime lack a thorough analysis and theoretical interpretation. This article therefore analyses how World War II represented

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SHAPOVAL, VIKTOR. "Obscure years of Soviet Roma literature (1939-1941)." Romani Studies: Volume 31, Issue 1 31, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/rs.2021.2.

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The history of Soviet Roma literature from the middle of 1938 to the beginning of the Second World War cannot be explored through an analysis of published books, since no books were published in those years. Moreover, a very specific chronological dilemma arises. In Soviet historiography, the events of the Second World War, which began on 22 June 1941, are considered separately from the events of the war that took place beyond the territory of the USSR. This period is also significant for the history of Soviet Roma literature, since for a period lasting almost two years - from September 1939 t

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Nouvel-Kirschleger, Maguelone, and Steffen Sammler. "Construire une paix durable après 1945 : l'enseignement des origines de la Première Guerre mondiale en France et en Allemagne." Didactica Historica 1, no. 1 (2015): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/didacticahistorica.2015.001.01.71.

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At the end of the Second World War, the times are convenient for an awareness of the stakes in History Education: School narratives are accused of instigating hatred between nations. Consisting of professors of History, a French-German Committee has met since 1951 with the aim of revising the school narratives and reconciling people by proposing an education common to the peace. How, in this context, do the authors of French and German textbooks intend «to calm » their narratives of the wars? How do they organize « war teaching » and «peace education»?

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PITTAWAY, MARK. "Making Peace in the Shadow of War: The Austrian–Hungarian Borderlands, 1945–1956." Contemporary European History 17, no. 3 (August 2008): 345–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777308004529.

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AbstractThis article examines the process of state reconstruction in Austria and Hungary's borderlands that followed the Second World War. This process of state reconstruction was also a process of pacification, as it represented an attempt to (re)build states on the foundations of the military settlement of the war. The construction of legitimate state authority was at its most successful on the Austrian side of the border, where political actors were able to gain legitimacy by creating a state that acted as an effective protector of the immediate demands of the local community for security f

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Wulandari, Fenny, and Abdul Azis. "THE ROLE OF WOMEN AS MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY FORCES (Indonesian Women's Security Forces Recruitment Process)." Pamulang Law Review 2, no. 1 (August 25, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/palrev.v2i1.5342.

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International organizations are formed by an agreement in which three or more countries are parties, or also called intergovernmental organizations because their members are state. The state as a party to the international organization must accept the obligations arising from the agreement. Countries incorporated in an international organization usually have the same interests and goals. Even in some difficulties and to help progress the member countries of the international organization did not hesitate to provide assistance. International organizations such as the United Nations have the aim

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Nechevin, Dmitry. "Nuremberg epilogue: fascism before the court of peace-loving peoples." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 2-2 (February 1, 2023): 04–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202302statyi64.

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The study is an attempt to show one of the greatest tragedies of mankind of the 20th century the Second World War in the light of today's realities. History knows many examples of cruelty and inhumanity of bloody crimes, but never before have atrocities and atrocities been committed on such a scale as the fascists did in 1941-1945. The article analyzes the history of fascism: its nature, genesis, triumph, defeat, crimes, the verdict of the International Military Tribunal.

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Goldfield, David. "THE SELECTIVE MEMORY ОF US-SOVIET COOPERATION DURING WORLD WAR II". RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, № 2 (2021): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2021-2-37-54.

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By the time the US formally recognized the Soviet Union in 1933, the American economy was in desperate circumstances. President Roosevelt hoped that the new relationship would generate a prosperous trade between the two countries. When Germany, Italy, and Japan threatened world peace, a vigor- ous “America First” movement developed to keep the US out of the international conflicts. By the time the Germans invaded Poland in September 1939, this be- came increasingly difficult. The US, instead, became “the arsenal of democracy” and supported the efforts of the British and, by 1941, the Russians

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Troy, Michele K. "The Dangers of Peace." Quaerendo 47, no. 2 (August 11, 2017): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700690-12341377.

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In 1945, publishers in Western Europe looked forward to an era free of censorship and press restrictions enacted during Nazi occupation. Yet the postwar peace offered existential challenges, ones that can be seen in the efforts of the Dutch publisher Sijthoff to form a partnership with the Albatross Press, known as continental Europe’s largest publisher of English-language paperbacks in the 1930s. Both firms imagined a future bright with possibility in the late 1940s, selling English books in a free continental market hungry for Anglo-American literature. Yet postwar Europe presented them with

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Dobrenko, Vladimir. "The Soviet “Struggle for Peace,” the United Nations, and the Korean War." Journal of Cold War Studies 26, no. 1 (2024): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01190.

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Abstract Before the Second World War the Soviet Union had been an isolated pariah state, but by the end of the war it had emerged as one of the world's two superpowers. Yet, the founding of the United Nations (UN) in October 1945 brought a new round of international isolation for the USSR, as a Western majority dominated the UN General Assembly during the first ten years of the organization's existence. This article focuses on the Soviet Union's attempt to overcome the Western-led majority during the Korean War, when the Soviet-backed World Peace Council became embroiled in an orchestrated pro

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Knight, W. Andy. "The United Nations and International Security in the New Millennium." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 4, no. 3 (2005): 517–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915005775093331.

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AbstractThe end of the Cold War opened a window of opportunity for the United Nations to play a greater role in international security than it was allowed to play in the midst of the ideological conflict between the United States and the former Soviet Union. However, the expected "peace dividend" never materialized in the post-Cold War period. Instead, a number of civil conflicts erupted and new threats to security, particularly to human security, emerged. This chapter critically examines the evolution of the UN's role in addressing international security problems since 1945, including global

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Vidmar Bašin, Jernej. "Krajši pregled represije jugoslovanskega režima ob zahodni meji od konca vojne 1945 do srede petdesetih let." Dileme : razprave o vprašanjih sodobne slovenske zgodovine 6, no. 2 (December 2022): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.55692/d.18564.22.9.

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This paper presents a brief overview of various aspects of the repression performed by the Communist regime in the Primorska region between the end of the World War II in 1945 and the mid-1950s. The paper covers three periods: the period of the forty-day Yugoslav government in the Julian March in May 1945, the periods of Zone A and Zone B of the Julian March (from 12 June 1945 to 15 September 1947) and the first years after the delimitation following 15 September 1947, when the Primorska region was annexed to the People’s Republic of Slovenia, then part of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugo

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Hoffmann, Peter. "Roncalli in the Second World War: Peace Initiatives, the Greek Famine and the Persecution of the Jews." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 40, no. 1 (January 1989): 74–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900035430.

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Apostolic delegate in Turkey and Greece and archbishop of Messambria from January 1935 to December 1944, Angelo Roncalli was confronted from 1939 to 1944 with extraordinary situations of human suffering. His response to some of the challenges has received little attention. Yet both public and private archives contain materials sufficient to throw considerable light on Roncalli's activities during those years.

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Flint, James. "English Catholics and the Proposed Soviet Alliance, 1939." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 48, no. 3 (July 1997): 468–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900014883.

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By and large, the western world received the news of the Nazi-Soviet Pact (23 August 1939) with horror and a sick apprehension of what would come next. Quite different was the response of Guy Crouchback, the fictional hero of Evelyn Waugh's Sword of honour trilogy on the Second World War:News that shook the politicians and young poets of a dozen capitals brought deep peace to one English heart [He had] expected his country to go to war in a panic, for the wrong reasons or for no reason at all, with the wrong allies, in pitiful weakness. But now, splendidly, everything had become clear. The ene

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Kościelniak, Karol. "Intercontinental Ballistic Missile – ICBM – a Symbol of “Cold War”?" Reality of Politics 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop201502.

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World War II marked the beginning of the forty-five years long period of tense peace, described as the Cold War. Two superpowers that emerged from World War II started to compete for hegemony over the world, representing two diametrically different political and economic systems. In any other historical period, such situation would lead to an inevitable great war, but after 1945 the competition was threatened by the possibility of using nuclear weapon whose capability of destruction was so enormous that neither of parties ventured direct confrontation. World War II contributed to scientific ad

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WILSON, JAMES GRAHAM. "Jack Benny and America's Mission after World War II: Openness, Pluralism, Internationalism, and Supreme Confidence." Journal of American Studies 45, no. 2 (June 29, 2010): 337–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875810001131.

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This article argues that the Jack Benny radio program reflected and illuminated America's sense of mission coming out of World War II by providing listeners with a conceptualization of a world in which the promotion of universal values was to usher in an era of lasting peace. A study of the Jack Benny Program from 1945 to 1950 illustrates how World War II changed the purpose of the show; how Jack Benny, his writers, and his cast understood notions of openness, pluralism, and internationalism; how the correlation they drew between social equality at home and international priorities abroad some

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Wyver, John. "War and Peace: Play for Today’s Home Front Quintet." Journal of British Cinema and Television 19, no. 2 (April 2022): 241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2022.0619.

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Although Play for Today is a strongly contemporary series, for many of its dramas the Second World War and the immediate aftermath are years of considerable significance. Numerous plays refer explicitly to aspects of the war, and nine productions are set wholly or primarily between 1940 and 1945. This article focuses on five of these, all of which were made on film for the later seasons of Play for Today: Licking Hitler (1978), Blue Remembered Hills (1979), The Imitation Game (1980), Country (1980) and Rainy Day Women (1984). Each film aims to offer a revisionist understanding of the conflict,

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Khanday, Dr Qysar Ayoub, and Dr Zahoor Ahmad Ganai. "Historical Perspective of Human Rights: An Analysis." International Journal of All Research Education & Scientific Methods 10, no. 03 (2022): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56025/ijaresm.2022.10301.

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After the world war second in 1945 a new world order came into being, putting respect for human rights alongside peace, security and development as the primary objectives of the United Nations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaimed in 1948, provided a frame work for a series of international human right conventions. The main objective of the study is to investigate and analysis the historical development of human rights. For conducting of this study data was collected from several articles, books, related documents and internet regarding human rights as a quality paper.

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Myagkov, M. Yu. "USSR in World War II." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 4 (September 4, 2020): 7–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-4-73-7-51.

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The article offers an overview of modern historical data on the origins, causes of World War II, the decisive role of the USSR in its victorious end, and also records the main results and lessons of World War II.Hitler's Germany was the main cause of World War II. Nazism, racial theory, mixed with far-reaching geopolitical designs, became the combustible mixture that ignited the fire of global conflict. The war with the Soviet Union was planned to be waged with particular cruelty.The preconditions for the outbreak of World War II were the humiliating provisions of the Versailles Peace Treaty

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Podriez, Yuliya. "Transformation the world construction after the Second World War and places in its USA and USSR (1945 – 1946)." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 7 (2019): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2019.07.84-91.

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The article is devoted to studing the trunsformation (changes) in the world after the Second World War, as well as the role and the place in it of two powerful states – the USA and the USSR. The article is devoted to the study of the question of the universe after the Second World War, as well as the role and the place in it of two powerful states – the USA and the USSR. In the article, the author emphasizes the objective and subjective circumstances that transformed Soviet-American relations since 1945. At the same time, it is emphasized that relations are complicated by the emergence of a ne

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Westphal, Kenneth R. "Autonomy, Enlightenment, Justice, Peace – and the Precarities of Reasoning Publically." Conatus 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 725–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/cjp.35297.

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The First World War was supposed to end all wars, though soon followed WWII. Since 1945 wars continued to abound; now we confront a real prospect of a third world war. Many armed struggles and wars arise in attempts to end repressive government; still more are fomented by repressive governments, few of which acknowledge their repressive character. It is historically and culturally naive to suppose that peace is normal, and war an aberration; war, preparations for war and threats of war belong to ‘normal’ human life. Our tolerance, acceptance or fostering of such repeated injustices and atrocit

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Jones, Edgar. "War and the Practice of Psychotherapy: The UK Experience 1939–1960." Medical History 48, no. 4 (October 1, 2004): 493–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300007985.

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During the Second World War, it is argued, “the neuroses of battle” not only deepened an understanding of “psychopathological mechanisms”, but also created opportunities for the practice of psychotherapy, while its perceived efficacy led to a broader acceptance within medicine and society once peace had returned. This recognition is contrasted with the aftermath of the First World War when a network of outpatient clinics, set up by the Ministry of Pensions to treat veterans with shell shock, were closed within a few years in response to financial pressures and doubts about their therapeutic va

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TAMÁS, ÁGNES. "OLD-NEW ENEMIES IN HUNGARIAN AND YUGOSLAV CARICATURES AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1945–1947)." ИСТРАЖИВАЊА, no. 28 (December 27, 2017): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2017.28.171-188.

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In this paper I analyse caricatures of Hungarian and Yugoslav comic papers (Jež, Ludas Matyi, Új Szó, and Pesti Izé) between 1945 and 1947. I chose this source since the analysis of caricatures can demonstrate the functioning of communist propaganda. After the presentation of sources and goals of the paper, I analyse the depiction of war criminals, the perception of democracy and the Western states, and the representation of democrats and German enemies within the country in Hungary. Then I analyse the depiction of the self of the communists and finally, before the conclusions, the Peace Treat

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