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Journal articles on the topic 'Write Ordering'
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1
Duskri, M., Erni Maidiyah, Risnawati Risnawati, and Sri Ilham. "PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH DI KELAS IX-6 SMPN 8 BANDA ACEH." Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika 1, no. 1 (2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jppm.v1i1.1734.
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The background of this study is the low level-achievement of students’ mathematical communication in solving problems of students grade 9 (Classroom IX-6), SMP Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. The results of the pre-test showed that 60% students only write the given information, 52% students only write the asking-problems, 4% students successfully make model/mathematical representation, 80% students write the formulas, 100% students write calculating operation, 72% students solve problems in well ordering and 64% students write summaries. The purposes of this study was to determine: (1) the way of applying Problem Based Learning (PBL) model enhancing students mathematical communication ability in solving problems, and (2) enhancing students mathematical communication in solving problems after applying PBL model. The Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles in 25 students. The data was collected by using teachers’ activity form and students’ activity form in teaching learning instruction of problem based learning model, test of students’ achievement in essay formed problem solving items, and rubric of students’ mathematical communication in assessing student mathematical problem solving. The observation data was analysed by describing instructional process based on the lesson plan, students’ achievement was analysed based on assessing rubric and scoring the percentage of minimal student achievement. The results showed: (1) the way of conducting problem based learning model is able to enhance students’ mathematical communication namely applying problem based learning model based on the steps of the model that have been improved to 12 steps, stress on students’ activity in each step, pose contextual problems based on real world problems, guides to applying steps of mathematical communication in each students’ worksheet (LKPD), and give real appreciation to students who ask and respond teachers’ questions and (2) students’ achievement in cycle I that achieve the minimal students’ achievement only 44%, meanwhile in cycle II increase to be 100%, on the other hand, students mathematical communication in cycle I only 60% students achieve the minimal students’ achievement increase to be 95,83% in cycle II . The Result showed that that 91,67% students only write the given information, 93,75% students only write the asking-problems, 85,42% students successfully make model/mathematical representation, 100% students write the formulas, 97,92% students write calculating operation, 85,42% students solve problems in well ordering and 97,92% students write summaries
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Wai-Ling, Cheong. "MESSIAEN'S CHORD TABLES: ORDERING THE DISORDERED." Tempo 57, no. 226 (2003): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298203000299.
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When Heinrich Ströbel commissioned Olivier Messiaen to write a new piece for the Donaueschingen Festival, he took care to specify that the piano and the ondes martenot were to be strictly forbidden. (‘Attention, Messiaen! Cette-fois-ci, pas d'onde, pas de piano!’) Such a specification is liable to be read as a measure taken to guard against any possible revival of the sound-world of Turangalîla-symphonie (1946–8). In an effort to surpass the achievements of Turangalîla, however, Messiaen had moved rapidly and decisively in the intervening years. Brief periods of teaching at Darmstadt and Tanglewood led to an obvious surge of experimental works, followed by Réveil d'oiseaux (1953), Oiseaux exotiques (1955–6) and Catalogue d'oiseaux (1956–8), his first attempts at composing primarily with bird songs. With the completion of Chronochromie (1959–60), the aesthetic stance of most of the ensuing works was firmly in place.
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Navarro, Jorge, and Moshe Shaked. "Hazard rate ordering of order statistics and systems." Journal of Applied Probability 43, no. 2 (2006): 391–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1152413730.
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Let X = (X1, X2, …, Xn) be an exchangeable random vector, and write X(1:i) = min{X1, X2, …, Xi}, 1 ≤ i ≤ n. In this paper we obtain conditions under which X(1:i) decreases in i in the hazard rate order. A result involving more general (that is, not necessarily exchangeable) random vectors is also derived. These results are applied to obtain the limiting behaviour of the hazard rate function of the lifetimes of various coherent systems in reliability theory. The notions of the Samaniego signatures and the minimal signatures of such systems are extensively used in the paper. An interesting relationship between these two signatures is obtained. The results are illustrated in a series of examples.
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Puthoor, Sooraj, and Mikko H. Lipasti. "Systems-on-Chip with Strong Ordering." ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization 18, no. 1 (2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3428153.
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Sequential consistency (SC) is the most intuitive memory consistency model and the easiest for programmers and hardware designers to reason about. However, the strict memory ordering restrictions imposed by SC make it less attractive from a performance standpoint. Additionally, prior high-performance SC implementations required complex hardware structures to support speculation and recovery. In this article, we introduce the lockstep SC consistency model (LSC), a new memory model based on SC but carefully defined to accommodate the data parallel lockstep execution paradigm of GPUs. We also describe an efficient LSC implementation for an APU system-on-chip (SoC) and show that our implementation performs close to the baseline relaxed model. Evaluation of our implementation shows that the geometric mean performance cost for lockstep SC is just 0.76% for GPU execution and 6.11% for the entire APU SoC compared to a baseline with a weaker memory consistency model. Adoption of LSC in future APU and SoC designs will reduce the burden on programmers trying to write correct parallel programs, while also simplifying the implementation and verification of systems with heterogeneous processing elements and complex memory hierarchies. 1
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DERIGLAZOV, A. A., W. OLIVEIRA, and G. OLIVEIRA-NETO. "EQUIVALENCE BETWEEN DIFFERENT CLASSICAL TREATMENTS OF THE O(N) NONLINEAR SIGMA MODEL AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 18, no. 05 (2003): 755–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x03013867.
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In this work we derive the Hamiltonian formalism of the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in its original version as a second-class constrained field theory and then as a first-class constrained field theory. We treat the model as a second-class constrained field theory by two different methods: the unconstrained and the Dirac second-class formalisms. We show that the Hamiltonians for all these versions of the model are equivalent. Then, for a particular factor-ordering choice, we write the functional Schrödinger equation for each derived Hamiltonian. We show that they are all identical which justifies our factor-ordering choice and opens the way for a future quantization of the model via the functional Schrödinger representation.
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NEVES, C., G. A. MONERAT, E. V. CORRÊA SILVA, L. G. FERREIRA FILHO, and G. OLIVEIRA-NETO. "CANONICAL TRANSFORMATION FOR STIFF MATTER MODELS IN QUANTUM COSMOLOGY." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 03 (January 2011): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194511001425.
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In the present work we consider Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models in the presence of a stiff matter perfect fluid and a cosmological constant. We write the superhamiltonian of these models using the Schutz's variational formalism. We notice that the resulting superhamiltonians have terms that will lead to factor ordering ambiguities when they are written as quantum operators. In order to remove these ambiguities, we introduce appropriate coordinate transformations and prove that these transformations are canonical using the symplectic method.
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Aprilliyanto, Tofik, Muhammad Dzulfikar Fauzi, and Muhammad Taufiq Nuruzzaman. "A GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM OF A WEB-BASED FOOD DELIVERY SERVICES." IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development) 4, no. 2 (2015): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ijid.2015.04203.
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Food delivery services become more popular in Indonesia, which is proven by the number of restaurants that provide delivery services such as KFC, Mc Donald, and others. They are still using the phone to serve the customers. For customers, ordering by phone is less interactive since they cannot see the display of available menus with the prices and other details. For the cashiers, ordering by phone is also less effective since they have to write the menus, prices and addresses manually, whereas nowadays we need automation and the speed becomes a very important factor. This system is using Mobile Web technology and Geographical Information System (GIS), which with this technology the customers can order anywhere, and the order pages will be more interactive. For the cashiers, with this GIS, they do not need to record the data order manually. For food deliver, with the technology of GIS, food delivery processes will become easier due to the visualization of the location of customers, and they also can use the existing tracking features in GIS. The system implements the concept of client-server where the server website is used by restaurants, and mobile websites as client are used by customers for ordering food. The Web server has a notification ordering feature, administrator management, menus management, order management, suggestion management, restaurant management, and financial reports. Client's website has a food order feature, geolocation, and send suggestions features to the restaurant.
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Eisenman, Russell. "THE HIDING OF AN ASSESSMENT REPORT: IRREGULARITIES IN A PRISON SETTING." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 20, no. 1 (1992): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1992.20.1.35.
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The author assessed an 18-year old prisoner who was a potential murderer and rapist. His supervisor objected to the report, perhaps because the supervisor wanted the youth transferred out of the treatment program. However the report indicated too much pathology to justify transfer. After ordering a re-write and not being satisfied with it, the supervisor it would seem made the report “disappear”, and the Youthful Offender Parole Board did not have it when they considered and granted transfer. The conflict between the supervisor and the author is explained via the differing perceptions of a manager vs. a professional psychologist. Legal issues are also discussed.
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Küster, Marc Wilhelm. "Writing Beyond the Letter." TMG Journal for Media History 19, no. 2 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-7653.2016.262.
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The ability to write, hence to preserve and share arbitrary words and thoughts, was one of the most important breakthroughs in the history of mankind. It laid the technological basis for what we perceive today as culture, science and, in good part, economy. Nonetheless, writing can encompass much more than just words, and this is an integral, but often overlooked part of it. Until very recently, writing was necessarily bound to the physical medium on which it was written or into which it was inscribed. The physicality of the medium interacted with and often enhanced the purely textual message. These features, which go beyond the encoding of words, are the secondary characteristics of writing systems. They include, but are not limited to typography, and often serve, consciously or not, the transmission of additional messages beyond the purely textual content. If the study of writing itself is still largely in its infancy, this is even more true for the study of secondary characteristics, which is an integral part of grammatology. Beginning with a taxonomy of these secondary characteristics, this article looks in more detail at two non-typographical characteristics, namely ordering and punctuation. This short sketch of a cultural history of ordering and punctuation begins with the role of ordering in the initial invention of writing over its use across the millennia. It ends with the contemporary use of special punctuation marks to encode emotions.
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Naseri, Narendra Basral, and Nurgiyatna Nurgiyatna. "Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Makanan Berbasis Client Server di Kopi We Salatiga." JITU : Journal Informatic Technology And Communication 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36596/jitu.v5i1.497.
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 Many entrepreneurs have formed businesses in the culinary field. At this time, there are many restaurants not use computerization in making transactions. With limited human resources and lack of time effectiveness to serve customers who place orders, a food ordering information system is needed that can solve these problems. This system makes it easy to order food and manage the income, because when making transactions with customers you don't need to write menus manually and customers can get accurate info. This system, customers immediately know the details of him transaction. This study uses the Waterfall methodology then built with the Codeigniter’s framework and as a database support using MySQL. The data collection stage in making this information system is carried out by observation and interview. The system is implemented with a client server network architecture using a personal computer at the cashier as a server, so the system runs without internet access. The results of this system include ordering menus, processing order and transactions data, and printing transaction receipts in PDF. System testing using Black Box testing method, shows that the system has run well without any errors. Meanwhile, the results of questionnaire testing of 31 respondents, consisting of 30 visitors getting an interpretation percentage of 96% and 1 coffee shop owner getting 80% of the interpretation percentage. So, it can be concluded that the system is considered feasible to be applied and facilitates the process of ordering food.
 
 
 
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Zong, Alfred, Xiaozhe Shen, Anshul Kogar, et al. "Ultrafast manipulation of mirror domain walls in a charge density wave." Science Advances 4, no. 10 (2018): eaau5501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau5501.
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Domain walls (DWs) are singularities in an ordered medium that often host exotic phenomena such as charge ordering, insulator-metal transition, or superconductivity. The ability to locally write and erase DWs is highly desirable, as it allows one to design material functionality by patterning DWs in specific configurations. We demonstrate such capability at room temperature in a charge density wave (CDW), a macroscopic condensate of electrons and phonons, in ultrathin 1T-TaS2. A single femtosecond light pulse is shown to locally inject or remove mirror DWs in the CDW condensate, with probabilities tunable by pulse energy and temperature. Using time-resolved electron diffraction, we are able to simultaneously track anti-synchronized CDW amplitude oscillations from both the lattice and the condensate, where photoinjected DWs lead to a red-shifted frequency. Our demonstration of reversible DW manipulation may pave new ways for engineering correlated material systems with light.
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Boekelder, Angélique. "Tekstanalytisch Onderzoek Van Een Functionele Schrijfopdracht." Schrijven in moedertaal en vreemde taal 40 (January 1, 1991): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.40.03boe.
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This paper reports on the results of a detailed analysis of a functional writing assignment taken from the International Study of Written Composition of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). 15\16 year olds were asked to write a short notice of absence to their school principal. The corpus consisted of 299 texts. For the analysis of these texts four content elements deemed necessary for successful communication were chosen. These elements were: a = a reminder of (the time of) the appointment b= informing of its cancellation c = giving the cause for the cancellation (i.e. illness) d = apologizing for the inconvenience. The data revealed four ways of organizing this type of notice. Each version is characterized by the first element mentioned, i.e. element a, b, c, or d. The versions differed in three ways: the ordering of the essential content elements, the number of incomplete texts per type, and the inclusion of additional information. Each of these three factors influenced the quality ratings of the texts. A formula weighing the various orderings and the absence of one or more of the information elements allowed a reliable reconstruction of these ratings. Whether the weights accurately estimate each of the features contribution to the functional adequacy of the communicative intent of the text will be the topic of a follow-up study. The data show that neither writing proficiency nor gender could explain the student's choice of one of the four versions. The fact that the versions were rated differently, raises doubts concerning the fairness of the task.
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Melançon, Guy, and Christophe Reutenauer. "Lyndon Words, Free Algebras and Shuffles." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 41, no. 4 (1989): 577–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1989-025-2.
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A Lyndon word is a primitive word which is minimum in its conjugation class, for the lexicographical ordering. These words have been introduced by Lyndon in order to find bases of the quotients of the lower central series of a free group or, equivalently, bases of the free Lie algebra [2], [7]. They have also many combinatorial properties, with applications to semigroups, pi-rings and pattern-matching, see [1], [10].We study here the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt basis constructed on the Lyndon basis (PBWL basis). We give an algorithm to write each word in this basis: it reads the word from right to left, and the first encountered inversion is either bracketted, or straightened, and this process is iterated: the point is to show that each bracketting is a standard one: this we show by introducing a loop invariant (property (S)) of the algorithm. This algorithm has some analogy with the collecting process of P. Hall [5], but was never described for the Lyndon basis, as far we know.
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BANK, ANDREW. "THE GREAT DEBATE AND THE ORIGINS OF SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY." Journal of African History 38, no. 2 (1997): 261–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853797006993.
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The fundamental preoccupation with race in later historical writing in South Africa has its origins in the Great Debate between liberals and their enemies in the early nineteenth century. Standard overviews of South African historiography date the emergence of racially structured histories to the second half of the nineteenth century. For Saunders, the making of the South African past and its thematic ordering in terms of race only began in the 1870s ‘when the first major historian [G. M. Theal] began to write his history’. Prior to Theal's monumental efforts, ‘only a few amateur historians had turned their hands to the writing of the history of particular areas or topics’. Likewise, in Smith's analysis, also published in 1988, the construction of South African history in terms of race is seen almost exclusively as the product of the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In a very brief introductory section, Smith suggests that what little historical writing there was before the middle of the nineteenth century is scarcely to be taken seriously, and his study offers no more than a bare outline of historiographical developments before Theal and his heirs.
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Berman, Ayelet. "Industry, Regulatory Capture and Transnational Standard Setting." AJIL Unbound 111 (2017): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2017.29.
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In this essay I discuss the rise in industry's participation in transnational standard setting, which implicates transnational legal ordering, and address the risks such participation generates: Economic globalization has led to increased demand for transnational standards. Yet regulators lack the expertise needed to write increasingly complex and rapidly changing standards, and turn to those that hold the expertise: industry. Thus, industry engagement in standard setting has clear benefits. Such engagement introduces, however, a problem well known from the national context: the risk of capture. In the context of standard setting, two kinds of capture are of particular importance: (i) information and (ii) representational capture. The consequence of such capture, in the transnational context, is that it may (i) undermine the global public interest, (ii) lead to unfair competitive advantages, and (iii) undermine the public interest in developing countries. I illustrate these risks with examples from health law and policy. While states have national laws to manage capture (albeit not effectively at times), at the transnational level, organizations are largely free of such legal constraints. As the “new frontier” of standard setting, transnational bodies should introduce reforms for balancing the benefits and risks of industry engagement, otherwise, they risk impairing the public interest and undermining trust in their integrity.
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Szymański, Jarosław. "The oldest gold mining law in Silesia." Studenckie Prace Prawnicze, Administratywistyczne i Ekonomiczne 35 (June 11, 2021): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1733-5779.35.21.
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In Silesia, the beginnings of gold mining date back to the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. The first attempt to legally regulate gold mining was the short mining act found in the municipal book of Lwówek Śląski, dated to the first half of the 13th century. In 1342 Dukes of Legnica, Wenceslaus I and Louis I, issued such a law for Złotoryja. These legal acts, particularly the one of Złotoryja, are the most important regulations regarding the medieval gold mining in Silesia. They relied on the local traditions and experiences; therefore, they feature no borrowings from the Czech or Saxon mining legislation. This can be explained with the “ancient” tradition of gold mining in the area of Złotoryja and Legnica, which allowed for development and establishment of native legal solutions. By ordering to write down such local rules, the dukes confirmed the individual mining traditions of their duchies, which was favourable from their perspective because the tradition pointed to exclusive right of the duke, without accounting for mining local governing bodies. This article presents the oldest legislation regulating gold mining in Silesia. It provides the Polish translation of the laws of Lwówek and Złotoryja, and discusses major rules in comparison to analogical legislation functioning in Bohemia.
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Ivanov, Dmitry, and Maxim Rozhkov. "Coordination of production and ordering policies under capacity disruption and product write-off risk: an analytical study with real-data based simulations of a fast moving consumer goods company." Annals of Operations Research 291, no. 1-2 (2017): 387–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2643-8.
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Blass, Andreas, and Claude Laflamme. "Consistency results about filters and the number of inequivalent growth types." Journal of Symbolic Logic 54, no. 1 (1989): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2275014.
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We use models of set theory described in [2] and [3] to prove the consistency of several combinatorial principles, for example:If ℱ is any filter on N containing all the cofinite sets, then there is a finite-to-one function f: N → N such that f(ℱ) is either the filter of cofinite sets or an ultrafilter.As a consequence of our combinatorial principles, we also obtain the consistency of:The partial ordering P of slenderness classes of abelian groups, denned and studied in [4], is a four-element chain.In the remainder of this Introduction, we shall define our terminology and state the combinatorial principles to be considered. In §2, we shall establish some implications between these principles. In §3, we shall prove our consistency results by showing that the strongest of our principles holds in models of set theory constructed in [2] and [3].A filter on N will always mean a proper filter containing all cofinite sets; in particular, an ultrafilter will necessarily be nonprincipal. We write N ↗ N for the set of nondecreasing functions from the set N of positive integers into itself. A subset ℐ of N ↗ N is called an ideal if it is closed downward (if f(n) ≤ g(n) for all n and if g ∈ ℐ, then f ∈ ℐ) and closed under binary maximum (if f(n) = max(g(n), h(n)) for all n and if g, h ∈ ℐ then f ∈ ℐ).
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Bass, Madeline J., Daniel Córdoba, and Peter Teunissen. "(Re)Searching with Imperial Eyes: Collective Self-Inquiry as a Tool for Transformative Migration Studies." Social Inclusion 8, no. 4 (2020): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i4.3363.
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Migration scholars, and the universities and institutions who fund them, at times neglect to address the ways in which the traces of the imperial past, and references to the ‘post’ colonial serve to obfuscate and legitimize discriminatory practices in their work. The ‘imperial eyes’ of the academy set the terms and limitations on interactions, locations, and relationality in research, reducing the agency of migrants, producing stratified configurations in the positionality of both migrants and researchers and, subsequently, exacerbating dynamics of exclusion and extraction. As early-stage researchers, we see a critical need for an approach to migration studies which undermines the ongoing impact of colonialism and the normativity of institutionalized, hierarchical narratives that haunt academia. Our research builds on the work of scholars who write about the autonomy of migration, liberation theorists, and critical Indigenous perspectives, but our positions are also influenced by those on the ‘frontlines’ resisting various manifestations of violence and exclusion. In this article, using an interdisciplinary model, we propose the notion of collective self-inquiry to critically question and inquire into our own methods and approaches and provide a set of methodological tools that can be applied by other researchers within and outside of the university. These tools invite us to work collectively and look more critically at the b/ordering of movement(s) across former empires, thus helping us navigate towards the undercommons, a place where the liberatory potential of the academy can be realized.
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Fischer, D. S., S. Alfano, M. T. Knobf, C. Donovan, and N. Beaulieu. "Improving the cancer chemotherapy use process." Journal of Clinical Oncology 14, no. 12 (1996): 3148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1996.14.12.3148.
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PURPOSE Reports of the tragic consequences of erroneous cancer chemotherapy overdoses at a prominent cancer center and a university hospital prompted a review of our institution's practices and those of 123 other hospitals to ascertain for each the current in-house process to prevent chemotherapy errors. METHODS A multidisciplinary committee of oncologists, nurses, and pharmacists reviewed the chemotherapy use process and identified opportunities for improvement. A 1-page facsimile survey was answered by 150 of 215 members of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) who received it. RESULTS We further restricted the writing of cytotoxic chemotherapy orders to physicians who were board-certified or -eligible in hematology or medical, pediatric, and gynecologic oncology and their approved fellows. Dispensation of drugs is limited to oncology-certified pharmacists, and administration to chemotherapy-certified nurses. Standard orders are used either on special oncology forms or designated order sets in the computer. Procedures to regulate the ordering of antineoplastic drugs for nonmalignant indications by nononcology specialists are outlined. A process to prevent chemotherapy errors is in place in 95% of hospitals. Dedicated medical oncology units are ubiquitous, and most cancer centers and university hospitals have dedicated gynecologic and pediatric oncology units. Chemotherapy orders are generally written by oncology fellows and countersigned by an attending oncologist in cancer centers and university hospitals, whereas private oncology attending physicians write them in most community hospitals. Drugs are administered by oncology-certified nurses in most institutions. CONCLUSIONS These recommendations should improve the safety and effective use of chemotherapy and reduce the error rate to as close to zero as human fallibility will allow.
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Hooley, Joseph, Heather Koniarczyk, Cheryl M. Carrino, et al. "Implementation of standardized workflows to reduce inpatient length of stay for medical oncology patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 27_suppl (2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.27_suppl.80.
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80 Background: Reducing length of stay (LOS) is an important initiative for hospitals for both clinical and financial reasons. Patients who are hospitalized for extended lengths of time may be more susceptible to hospital-acquired infections and other complications. Reducing LOS can also decrease cost of care and allow for more streamlined patient throughput. Our institution sought to evaluate opportunities to reduce LOS for our medical oncology patient population. Methods: Several interventions were implemented to streamline discharge planning. The structure of rounding was evaluated and standardized on each inpatient oncology unit to ensure that it was multidisciplinary and occurred each day at an established time. A process was established for Advanced Practice Providers (APPs) to write prescriptions the day before discharge (delivered directly to the bedside), and for APPs to begin discharge of patients early the following morning with use of a new discharge checklist. Standardized workflow was also created for instances where prior authorizations were required for prescriptions. We partnered with our Home Care providers to streamline the process for patients anticipated to be discharged to that service. Partnership was also established with physical therapy (PT) to avoid ordering low-value consults and to provide enhanced education to nursing staff about early patient mobility. Another project is being piloted to move lab draws six hours earlier the night prior to discharge. This provides the medical team additional time to assess and treat based on lab results if the patient required blood product transfusions or electrolyte replacement prior to discharge. Results: Implementation of interventions began throughout the first several months of 2019. Each of the first four months of 2019 saw consecutive improvements in both observed average LOS and LOS observed-to-expected ratios. Overall, a 2% decrease was seen in both of these metrics when comparing January to April 2019 to the 2018 baseline. Conclusions: Implementing several interventions to streamline workflows and processes leading up to a patient’s discharge can be effective in reducing both overall LOS and LOS observed-to-expected ratios.
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Lukić, Vera. "Laboratory Information System – Where are we Today?" Journal of Medical Biochemistry 36, no. 3 (2017): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jomb-2017-0021.
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SummaryWider implementation of laboratory information systems (LIS) in clinical laboratories in Serbia has been initiated ten years ago. The first LIS in the Railway Health Care Institute has been implemented nine years ago. Before the LIS was initiated, manual admission procedures limited daily output of patients. Moreover, manual entering of patients data and ordering tests on analyzers was problematic and time consuming. After completing tests, laboratory personnel had to write results in patient register (with potential errors) and provide invoices for health insurance organisation. First LIS brought forward some advantages with regards to these obstacles, but it also showed various weaknesses. These can be summarised in rigidity of system and inability to fulfil user expectation. After 4 years of use, we replaced this system with another LIS. Hence, the main aim of this paper is to evaluate advant ages of using LIS in laboratory of the Railway Health Care Institute and also to discuss further possibilities for its application. After implementing LIS, admission procedure has proven to be much faster. LIS enabled electronic requests, barcoded specimens prevent identification errors, bidirectional interface replaces redundant data entry steps, QC data are transferred automatically, results are electronically validated and automatically archived in data base, billing information is transferred electronically, and more. We also use some advanced options, like delta check, HIL feature, quality indicators and various types of reports. All steps in total testing process are drastically improved after the implementation of LIS, which had a positive impact on the quality of issued laboratory results. However, we expect development of some new features in the future, for example auto-verification and inventory management. On the example of the laboratory of the Railway Health Care Institute, we show that it is crucial that laboratory specialists have the main role in defining desirable characteristics of LIS which institution aims to buy. This paper suggests that the main feature of LIS should be the flexibility of system and capability of adjustment to user needs and requests.
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Kochubei, Viktoriia. "CHALLENGES OF WRITING ACADEMIC ESSAYS AND WAYS OF OVERCOMING THEM." Germanic Philology Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 831-832 (2021): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/gph2021.831-832.147-156.
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The paper highlights major challenges in writing academic essays. The article reveals the role of essay writing in studying, communication, creating and conveying information. The work on an academic essay requires development of three types of competences – metalinguistic, communicative and discourse competence. Difficulties in writing essays emerge when learners fail to recognize essential text properties – text cohesion and coherence, informativeness and modality. Lack of a deep analysis of the subject under study, superficial conclusions and poor analytical skills result in producing a one-dimensional, linear text. Insufficiently reasoned structure elements of the text can sometimes provoke learners to provide examples contrary to the topic sentence. The main way of solving this problem is making a logical and structural scheme, – an outline, before starting to write the text. It is equally important to follow the principle of ordering information, organizing the material in a certain succession, keeping the line of reasoning throughout the text. Learners can choose a relevant way of information organization – cause and effect, chronological, spacial and thematic. The article contains examples of exercises aimed at choosing an appropriate way of representing information and exercises for developing discourse competence. Another category of difficulties embraces lexical and stylistic, grammar and spelling mistakes. These errors deal with the operational dimension of the text and their prevention requires developing necessary competencies by doing special exercises to improve the technical aspects of writing. Writing an essay implies keeping to the language norms, grammar and stylistic accuracy. Scientific and research papers are characterized by developed syntactic constructions, complex sentences with clauses of cause and result, abstract vocabulary, while colloquial words and expressions must be omitted. Academic essay is viewed as a product of analytical research work, as a multidimensional text that integrates operational, cultural and critical components. The content of the academic text depends primarily on the depth of information analysis and its critical comprehension. The profound research work triggers the generation of new ideas. Regular and stage-by-stage work on writing the academic essay promotes the development of academic literacy skills. In addition, writing essays helps to train analytical and metalinguistic skills, shapes a personality, capable of thinking critically and articulating ideas.
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Abdollah, Abdollah, Muhammad Yunus, and Effander Elivan. "Understanding the Use of Adjective Order for Senior High School 21 Makassar." Tamaddun 17, no. 1 (2018): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/tamaddun.v17i1.64.
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The present study is about the ordering adjective in adjective order. In this study the writer explores the students’ understanding and the student errors in the adjective order term. The writer employed pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 40 students taken from the second class of SMA Negeri 21 Makassar, academic 2014/2015. The data were collected by giving the student test. The data collected were analyzed by using scoring classification, mean score and percentage. To find out whether fighting question method can improve student understanding in ordering adjective orders and what is the most student errors in term adjective order. The result of the data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test. The value of mean of mean score post-test (69) is greater than the pre-test (43.25) and the most students errors in adjective order term is the position of an adjective ”Shape”.
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Penwill, J. L. "The Unlovely Lover of Terence's Hecyra." Ramus 33, no. 1-2 (2004): 130–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048671x00001168.
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The traditional ordering of Terence's plays in editions and translations obscures an important fact: the Hecyra was Terence's second play, not the fifth. It has fifth place in the collection because, as the second prologue narrates in some detail, the first two productions were failures, and the order is based on the date of the first successful production rather than on the order of composition. And there is no evidence that the author made any changes to the script; indeed, the prologues suggest quite the opposite. The first deliberately plays on the idea of ‘newness’: when it was given as a nouafabula (‘new play’, If.) it encountered a nouom uitium (‘new/novel disaster’, 2) and is now presented pro noua (‘as if new’, 5). When it was really new it met with a correspondingly new disaster: the tight-rope walker distracted everyone's attention so that no-one saw enough to make any sense of it (neque spectari neque cognosci potuerit, 3), and so we can reasonably assert that it is still new even though technically it isn't. The parallel with Turpio's account in the second prologue of what he did in the case of unsuccessful productions of Caecilius makes this clear: when he first put on new plays by this author he was sometimes driven out of the theatre and at others could scarcely hold his ground (15-17). But as he says he persevered: easdem agere coepi…perfeci ut spectarentur: ubi sunt cognitae,/placitae sunt (‘I undertook to put the same plays on again; I managed to get people to see them, and when they had worked out what was going on, they were a success’, 18, 20f.). The purpose was not to get Caecilius to rewrite the flops but to encourage him to write other new plays; by making successes of what had been flops in the original performance, the producer demonstrates to his scriptwriter that he really has talent after all. It worked for Caecilius and it has worked for Terence, too; now that he has forged a reputation with three more successes in the interim (alias cognostis eius, ‘you’ve understood his other stuff, 8), it is time to give this play the hearing and the appreciation that it has always deserved. (The emphasis on the intelligence required to be an audience member—cognosci, 3; cognostis, 8; cognitae, 20; uostra intelligentia, 31—is of course highly pertinent; this is not a play for populus stupidus, ‘stupid yobs’, 4.)
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Navarro, Jorge, and Moshe Shaked. "Hazard rate ordering of order statistics and systems." Journal of Applied Probability 43, no. 02 (2006): 391–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200001716.
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LetX= (X1,X2, …,Xn) be an exchangeable random vector, and writeX(1:i)= min{X1,X2, …,Xi}, 1 ≤i≤n. In this paper we obtain conditions under whichX(1:i)decreases iniin the hazard rate order. A result involving more general (that is, not necessarily exchangeable) random vectors is also derived. These results are applied to obtain the limiting behaviour of the hazard rate function of the lifetimes of various coherent systems in reliability theory. The notions of the Samaniego signatures and the minimal signatures of such systems are extensively used in the paper. An interesting relationship between these two signatures is obtained. The results are illustrated in a series of examples.
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Wijaya, Tony. "PENERAPAN METODE SCRUM DAN VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK DALAM PERANCANGAN SISTEM ORDERSALES." CCIT Journal 11, no. 1 (2018): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/ccit.v11i1.565.
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Sales Ordering System is a mobile application used by salesman to create sales invoice. With this system, salesman can directly input invoices to server computer at head office using their smartphones. It is possible because there is Virtual Private Network (VPN) that connect server PC with those smartphones. This system has featureof sales invoice which can be done using smartphone browser.The writer implements Scrum which is derived from Agile Methodology in this research to design the system.Scrum is a framework that focus at dividing main goal into several easy-to-achieve goals.Scrum assumed user requirements in a project development cannot be listed completely up front, because they often changed their minds in the process.Testing is done with blackbox method to ensure the feature mentioned above is well implemented.With sales ordering system, companies can achieve one step further in productivity and to give better service and satisfaction to consumer.
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Phipps, Amy, Wendy Saegenschnitter, Lizzie Hutchison, Vanessa McLelland, Sam Whiting, and Heather Weerdenburg. "P023 Improving parenteral nutrition prescribing." Archives of Disease in Childhood 104, no. 7 (2019): e2.27-e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-nppc.33.
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BackgroundInpatient parenteral nutrition (PN) is historically administered by nurses against a fluid prescription with flow rates for aqueous and lipid phases. The prescription used to order PN from the aseptic unit is held with clinical pharmacists and not kept on the ward. On call doctors who are not familiar with the patient are asked to write the fluid prescription using an insert sheet accompanying the product. This process is fraught with delays and creates extra work for nurses and doctors. Nurses can’t plan the optimal time to start PN in relation to other patient care, PN often starts late and often coincides with the end of shift or handover. Setting up PN at busy times is recognised within the hospital as a potential contributor towards errors. An audit on the oncology/bone marrow transplant and haematology ward (Starlight) in 2016 showed that only 33% of fluid prescriptions for PN were written before 6pm. During 2016–2017 Starlight ward piloted a new prescribing system whereby nurses administered PN directly from the prescription used to order PN from the aseptic unit. An audit in early 2018 showed that PN was routinely set-up, checked and started by 1800hours, nurses were able to plan their time effectively and oncall doctors were only involved if patient condition warranted review. In March 2018 the pilot was replaced with similar redesigned process.AimTo eliminate the process of prescribing volumes and flow rates for PN on fluid prescriptions. To trial a new PN prescription process on one ward, refine and improve as necessary then adopt across the whole of the hospital.MethodsOn Starlight ward in March 2018 a new process for prescribing and administering PN was implemented. Nurses used the prescription for ordering PN from the aseptic unit plus the product insert to set-up, start and sign for administration. A new aseptic unit prescription was created, nursing training was provided and written guidance was issued for nurses on how to use perform set-up checks. PN prescriptions were kept on the ward. Stickers that highlighted the patient required PN were placed onto fluid prescriptions to prevent PN inadvertently not being administered.ResultsAll patients prescribed PN on Starlight ward received it as expected. As nurses had flexibility in PN set-up time once the product was on the ward, patient routine and preference (e.g. going out for day leave) was increasingly taken into account leading to PN often starting after 18 hours. One minor incident relating to stickers occurred which did not affect the patient. Nursing feedback was very positive. By eliminating transcribing, the process was perceived as safer. In July the trial was evaluated and one change was made to the prescription to allow clearer adjustment of PN rate/volume after the infusion began. The prescribing process was implemented on a surgical ward in August and will be rolled out across the rest of the hospital pending the outcome.ConclusionSimplifying the prescribing process meant PN was administered at a time that suited the patient and nurse. Nurse satisfaction was improved and avoiding transcription was perceived as safer. The process will be rolled out in stages to the rest of the hospital.
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Flammini, Alessandro, and Andrzej Stasiak. "Natural classification of knots." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 463, no. 2078 (2006): 569–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2006.1782.
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The principal objective of the knot theory is to provide a simple way of classifying and ordering all the knot types. Here, we propose a natural classification of knots based on their intrinsic position in the knot space that is defined by the set of knots to which a given knot can be converted by individual intersegmental passages. In addition, we characterize various knots using a set of simple quantum numbers that can be determined upon inspection of minimal crossing diagram of a knot. These numbers include: crossing number; average three-dimensional writhe; number of topological domains; and the average relaxation value.
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Hafni Hafsah. "The Present Tense Usage in Speaking Skill: An Analysis of Students' Short Speech Texts." Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education 2, no. 3 (2020): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v2i3.5575.
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The result of this paper is based on the data taken from Triskanedi (2007). The study result showed that 80% of students made mistakes in the use of simple present tense, which was the highest compared to the other two tenses, namely simple past and simple future tense. Due to these interesting findings, the writer intended to carry out further analysis by using the data of the research to find out the kinds of errors produced by the students focusing on simple present tense usage in the short speech texts. The analysis of the data uses a specific type of errors, i.e., omission, addition, missed formation and missed ordering/improper ordering in accordance to taxonomy strategy. The result shows the percentage of the omission of 'be and s/es' is 41.08%. While the addition of 'be and s/es' is 6,21%, and missed formation is 51,94%, and improper ordering is only 0,77%. The omission and addition seem related to the use of 'be' before an adjective or nominal sentence and's' in subject-verb agreement. In addition, the study also found few other errors in using of article 'the', verb inflexion 'ed', and of auxiliary in small numbers. These seems contributed to the students' errors production despite the fact that simple present tense considered as the easiest one to formulate compared to others, another thing that needs to underlie from this study is the understanding of English grammar seems necessary to avoid the same errors in the future
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Levi, Isaac. "Why Rational Agents Should Not Be Liberal Maximizers." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 34 (2008): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.2011.0032.
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Hans Herzberger's 1973 essay ‘Ordinal Preference and Rational Choice’ is a classic milestone in the erosion of the idea that rational agents are maximizers of utility. By the time Herzberger wrote, many authors had replaced this claim with the thesis that rational agents are maximizers of preference. That is to say, it was assumed that at the moment of choice a rational agent has a weak ordering representing his or her preferences among the options available to the agent for choice and that the rational agent restricts choice to one of the optimal options. Such an option is an available option judged at least as good as imy other.
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Mills Jeansonne, Christie. "Identity and Writing in the Diaries of Plath and Woolf: Defining, Abjectifying, and Recovering the Self." European Journal of Life Writing 3 (October 13, 2014): 82–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5463/ejlw.3.74.
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The ordering, de-abjectifying function of language is often harnessed by the diary writer: re-living and re-writing a fictive self through diary writing allows the writer control and understanding of the self which has experienced and then changed in the interval of time between the event, the recording, and the rereading. The diaries of Sylvia Plath and Virginia Woolf lend credence to this possibility of recovering abject identity through language. Their diary accounts of mental illness wield mastery over their experiences and emotional responses by choosing to recount them (or not). My paper seeks to reveal how Plath’s and Woolf’s distancing and retelling does not simply divide their selves (the pre- and post- trauma selves, the physical and textual selves), but allows them a greater range of movement, enabling mediation and reconciliation of many self-identities from the past, present, and future, and granting the authority to narrate their own continuums of becoming. This article was submitted to the EJLW on 13 October 2013 and published on 13 October 2014.
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Slinn, E. Warwick. "BROWNING’S BISHOP CONCEIVES A TOMB: CULTURAL ORDERING AS CULTURAL CRITIQUE." Victorian Literature and Culture 27, no. 1 (1999): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150399271148.
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ON FEBRUARY 18, 1845, Robert Browning sent a poem entitled “The Tomb at Saint Praxed’s” to the acting editor of Hood’s Magazine. He writes: “I pick it out as being a pet of mine, and just the thing for the time — what with the Oxford business, and Camden society and other embroilments” (DeVane and Knickerbocker 35–36). Because of this letter, the immediate historical context for the poem has commonly been taken as the Oxford (Tractarian) movement and Newman’s retraction in 1843. The Cambridge Camden Society (not the London antiquarian society of the same name, which is sometimes thought to be Browning’s reference) was also associated with Romanism, being accused of popery in 1844 and subsequently dissolved by the Cambridge authorities in February 1845, the same month Browning submitted his poem. (It continued as the Ecclesiological Society.) Through its journal, The Ecclesiologist (1841–), the Cambridge Camden Society aimed to study ecclesiastical architecture, following Pugin’s Contrasts (2nd edition, 1841) in complaining about the moral corruption of church architecture and promoting an ethical-spiritual basis for reform.1 Journal items focussed on a range of issues from the symbolic function of church layout to the details of epitaphs and tombs, generally mixing visual values with ecclesiology. Kenneth Clark in The Gothic Revival: An Essay in the History of Taste (139–44) and John Morley in Death, Heaven, and the Victorians (52–62) detail these issues. Browning’s “other embroilments” may well refer therefore to the growing controversy in the 1840s about sepulture and sepulchral style, about the appropriateness or otherwise of ornate tombs and canopies. Hence this poem about a deathbed scene and a Bishop’s tomb may be clearly located within the broadly enveloping mid- Victorian network of cultural practices related to death: distinctively encoded rituals of mourning, debate about gravestones and epitaphs, depictions of deathbed scenes (in painting as well as literature), and widespread discussion of what came to be known as the four last things — death, judgement, heaven, and hell.
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Sofica, Verra. "METODE WATERFALL PENJUALAN MEBEL PROPERTI BERBASIS WEB." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Mura 11, no. 02 (2019): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32767/jti.v11i02.629.
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Distance and time are some factors that become a very important consideration for customers in making purchase transactions. Making e-commerce about selling Mabel Property online to make it easy for customers to make purchases, so that customers do not have to bother anymore to come to their destination and can save time and money. In developing this software the writer uses the Waterfall method. The navigation structure used is a mixture. Making code using the PHP programming language and to regulate the appearance of website design using CSS. Data collection using the method of observation and literature study. For testing the web the author uses the black box method. The results of this research are the formation of an online buying and selling website which can handle sales and online ordering.
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Marwati, Sri. "Students Error Analysis In Using Past Continuous Tense." INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa 6, no. 2 (2019): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v6i2.320.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the students’ error in using past continues tense. The specific objectives were to analyze kinds of error made by the students, to analyze the dominant kind of the students’ error and further more to found out their probably causes. In analyzing data, the writer were giving test to the students to measure the students’ results of their ability and analyze their cases in their study on using past continues tense. The writer took points in every student works, counted it and analyzed. This study were using quantitative descriptive research, in which include counted on analyzed and present the result of study by described on concluding it. The data took from the population of the second grade of SMP Muhammadiyah Aimas were include two class and the writer took the sample from12 (twelve) students from one class. The students of this study had been studied the theory of past continues tense before it. First step in collecting data the writer gave explanation related the theory of past continues tense to follow up the students’ memories in understanding, share the worksheet then explaining the instruction of the test before gave the test. By the observation to the students’ result test, she found four kinds of the students’ error with the frequency: error in addition= 53 (25, 24%), error in omission= 60 (28, 57%), error in miss-formation = 57(27, 14%), and error in miss-ordering = 40 (19, 05%) and the most dominant error was error in omission = 60 (28, 57%). The causes of error were classified based on the theory by John Norris (carelessness, first language interference, and translation), analyzed on the students’ results test.
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Idsardi, William J. "Canadian Raising, Opacity, and Rephonemicization." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 51, no. 2-3 (2006): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100004011.
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AbstractCanadian Raising—the phonetic changes in vowel quality and quantity in the diphthongs /ai/ and/ au/ before voiceless consonants—has been of considerable importance to phonological theories ever since Joos (1975). The opaque interaction of Canadian Raising and flapping in words such as writer consitutes one of the main arguments for rule ordering in phonology (Chomsky and Halle 1968; Chambers 1975). Recently, Mielke, Armstrong, and Hume (2003) have challenged Joos’s phonemic splitting analysis and have argued that Canadian Raising, rather than being a productive phonological process, is a static lexicalized generalization implemented as a choice between allomorphic variants. A rebuttal to this allomorphic analysis is offered based on evidence that, for some speakers, Canadian Raising productively applies in novel morphological contexts, in language games, and in the phrasal phonology, none of which are amenable to an allomorphic analysis.
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Dewi, Hernalia Citra. "ANALISIS KESALAHAN KATA KERJA DALAM KARANGAN ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION BAHASA INGGRIS." Pujangga 2, no. 2 (2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v2i2.394.
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<p>ABSRTACT<br />The aim of this research is to know students’ ability in writing an English analytical exposition text. It is also to<br />identify the kind of errors and to percentage those errors. Research method that is used to analyze the error is the<br />method of collecting data through survey and the descriptive method to describe the error that is made by students<br />in writing an English analytical exposition text. After the data had been analyzed, the writer concluded that out of<br />20 research samples, error of addition is the most error made by the student. It is 29.09%. While, the lowest error is<br />error of ordering. It is 9.09%.<br />Keywords: error analysis, English analytical exposition</p>
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Olaszek, Jan. "Jan Walc – Od kultury oficjalnej do kultury niezależnej." Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 12 (November 15, 2019): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5621.
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Jan Walc was a character with rich achievements, and at the same time colorful and interesting. He was a critic who writes about Tadeusz Konwicki and Adam Mickiewicz, secretary of Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz ordering his archives and at the same time one of the most severe critics of his attitude, teacher, a co-worker of weeklies “Polityka” and “Kultura”, and finally – a longtime activist of the democratic opposition and a leading publicist and printer of the second circulation in the PRL. The above calculation itself shows the originality of this character, today almost completely forgotten. In his texts he critisised party activists, militiamen, prosecutors, luminaries of Polish literature, democratic opposition leaders, former and current colleagues, and even his daughter’s teachers. In the talk I will want to show the Jan Walc’s way to participate in independent publishing movement and his role in this phenomenon.
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Halimah, Nur. "Students Error Analysis in Using Adjective Clauses “Who and Whom” In Present Continues Tense." INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa 5, no. 1 (2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v5i1.323.
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dominant kinds of errors and the cause of errors made by the first grade of MA Integral Hidayatullah Makbusun. The data were taken from the erroneous adjective clauses “who and whom” in present continues tense . The test was given by the researcher to the students at MA Integral Hidayatullah Makbusun in the first grade that consists of fifteen students. In analyzing the data, the writer took the result of student test as technique of collecting data. The writer calculated the frequency of errors for each kind and also counted the percentages of errors in the form of table to determine the dominant kind of errors. Finally, the researcher analyzed the cause of errors. After analyzing the data, the researcher found 56% in used who and 69% in used whom. The researcher found kinds of errors There are addition (20 errors or 11.76 %), ommision (44 errors or 25.88 %), subtitution (69 errors or 40.59 %) and ordering (37 error or 21.76%). Therefore, the subtitution error has the highest frequency (69 errors or 40.59%). It proved that the students do not understand the pattern and function of adjective clauses “who and whom” sentence since they often ignore to put an item needed in the well-formed adjective clause sentence. In this research, the writer found that those errors are caused the cause by three types, that is first language interference, overgeneralization, and ignorance of rule restriction. And factors cause of error are interlangual transfer and intralingual transfer. Interlangual transfer is the errors caused by the mother tongue influence. While, intralingual transfer is the error caused by the target language influence.
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Spier, Steven. "‘Tight Roaring Circle’: Organizing the Organization of Bodies in Space." New Theatre Quarterly 14, no. 55 (1998): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x0001215x.
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Tight Roaring Circle, a 1997 Artangel installation at the Roundhouse in London, was a collaboration between choreographers and a musician, as well as with the curators and the audience. Through the installation Dana Caspersen, William Forsythe, and Joel Ryan furthered their explorations into engendering, ordering, and composing movement. By obscuring each individual's contribution they also raised issues of authorship, disciplinary boundaries, and autonomy. Many of the issues provoked by the installation are also being pursued at the Ballett Frankfurt, where Caspersen is a dancer and choreographer, Forsythe is artistic director and choreographer, and for which Ryan often writes music. Having first studied philosophy, Steven Spier is a senior lecturer in architecture in the School of Urban Development and Policy at South Bank University. He has written an article on Forsythe's relationship to classical ballet for the Journal of Architecture, and a book that brings together an architect's and a novelist's work.
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Kustianah, Kustianah, and Ari Wibowo. "An Analyzing on the Students Error in Using Conditional Sentence." INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa 7, no. 1 (2020): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v7i1.442.
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In this study, the writer want to analyze the student error in using conditional sentence and involve all case in conditional sentence. The method of this research is error analysis. In this research, the researcher wishes to know how is the students of the second grade at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 04 Klamalu competence in using conditional sentence type III especially in tenses “simple past perfect tense and simple future perfect tense.” The researcher gave the test to the students without the treatment the researcher want to know just one the cause of errors about the use of conditional sentence type III “simple past perfect tense and simple future perfect tense.” The result showed that the causing error of the students in using conditional sentence are carelessness, first language using, translation, the facility of students learning like English book, the method of teaching and the students themselves. After the analysis kind of conditional sentence the writer to identification the kinds of error and persentage of students error, result of reserch are: omission the total error are 10 error, the persentage is 7, 04 %. Addition the total of error 14 error, the persentage is 9, 86%. Miss- ordering error is 80 error, the persentage is 56,34% and subtitution error is 38 error, the persentage is 26,76%. So the total of students error are 142 error and the persentage is 100%.
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Larkin, Brian. "ENTANGLED RELIGIONS: RESPONSE TO J. D. Y. PEEL." Africa 86, no. 4 (2016): 633–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972016000589.
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When Meyer and I (Larkin and Meyer 2006) wrote our article on the shared similarities between Islam and Christianity, it was intended to interrupt what seemed to us then, and still seems to me now, the tendency for studies of Christian movements to be written as if Muslims did not exist in the same polity and vice versa. Difference has been the normative grounds upon which the scholarly literature on religion in Africa has been based, usually organized around a set of binary distinctions: animist movements are opposed to mission Christianity; traditional (often Sufi) Muslims are opposed to Salafis; mainline churches to the Born-Again movement; Islam to Christianity; both of them to animism; and, finally, religion to secularism. While the particular content changes, the structural ordering does not. It is undoubtedly important, as Peel argues, to understand the theological traditions that orient the attitudes and regulate the practice of adherents, but there are other dynamics that are also important and which the emphasis on difference occludes.
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Chibnall, Marjorie. "A twelfth-century view of the historical church: Orderic Vitalis." Studies in Church History 33 (1997): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400013218.
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When Eusebius set out to write an Ecclesiastical History he claimed to be ‘the first to undertake this present project and to attempt, as it were, to travel along a lonely and untrodden path’. The claim was justified: there had been little room for religious history, even the history of pagan religions, in the works of classical historians and their imitators. Following the rules laid down by Thucydides, they concentrated on the political life of the present and its military consequences; they preferred oral to written sources, provided the historian had either been present at the scene of action or had heard reports from eyewitnesses. Both in method and in content Eusebius was an innovator. Since his starting point was ‘the beginning of the dispensation of Jesus’ he was entirely dependent on written sources for more than three hundred years; and, innovating still more, he introduced documents such as letters and imperial edicts into his narrative. Far from being political and military, his subject matter was primarily the history of the apostles, the succession of bishops, the persecutions of Christians, and the views of heretics. He was widening the scope of historical writing and using the techniques previously employed in the biographies of philosophers. It is not surprising that, once his work had been translated into Latin and extended by Rufinus and Jerome, it became the starting point for writers on ecclesiastical history for generations to come.
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Nurzaqiyah, Zulfa, and Akmaliyah Akmaliyah. "Presupposisi Tokoh Beik Dalam Novel Himar Hakim." Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature 1, no. 1 (2018): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v1i1.3178.
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Abstract: Novel Himar Hakim by Taufiq Hakim tells about the friendship that exists between a writer named Beik with a pet donkey, which sometimes Beik equates his habit with the donkey. The novel is very philosophical and full of psychic experiences from the main characters described. The main character of the novel is the Taufiq Hakim, in terms of the background in Egypt, and the professor, a writer who in the novel is portrayed by a film dialog writer. The form of the conversation in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim is inseparable from the act of speech or the intent to be conveyed by the author to the reader. In Himar Hakim's novel, there are speeches of Beik figures with various forms and objectives of the act of speech and the type of preoccupation. The problems discussed in this research are: how the act of indirect illustration of Beik in the novel of Judge Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and how the presupposition of Beik speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. The purpose of this research is to know the act of indirect illusions of Beik in the novel of Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and to know the type of presupposition of Beik's speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. To achieve these objectives, this research uses descriptive analytic method. Then in the data collection techniques using the method refer, then the data were analyzed by using the method of extralingual padan and grouping Beik's speech by using pragmatic approach of speech acting theory and pre-response. Based on the analysis of the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, it can be concluded that in the novel there are speeches that contain representative, directive, expressive, commodative and declarative illustrations, with various purposes, including: affirming, stating, asking , ordering, suggesting, commanding, blaming, denouncing, apologizing, insinuating, complaining, refusing, declaring ability, swearing, offering, promising, expecting, praying, and decisive. Expressive speech acts with the purpose of mocking into the findings that dominate Beik's speech. The types of presuppositions contained in the speech are such as existential prejudice, factual presupposition, lexical presuppositions, non-factual presuppositions, structural presuppositions and counterfactual presuppositions. Factual acceptability became the findings that dominated Beik's speech.
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Cara, Eleonora, Federico Ferrarese Lupi, Matteo Fretto, et al. "Directed Self-Assembly of Polystyrene Nanospheres by Direct Laser-Writing Lithography." Nanomaterials 10, no. 2 (2020): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10020280.
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In this work, we performed a systematic study on the effect of the geometry of pre-patterned templates and spin-coating conditions on the self-assembling process of colloidal nanospheres. To achieve this goal, large-scale templates, with different size and shape, were generated by direct laser-writer lithography over square millimetre areas. When deposited over patterned templates, the ordering dynamics of the self-assembled nanospheres exhibits an inverse trend with respect to that observed for the maximisation of the correlation length ξ on a flat surface. Furthermore, the self-assembly process was found to be strongly dependent on the height (H) of the template sidewalls. In particular, we observed that, when H is 0.6 times the nanospheres diameter and spinning speed 2500 rpm, the formation of a confined and well ordered monolayer is promoted. To unveil the defects generation inside the templates, a systematic assessment of the directed self-assembly quality was performed by a novel method based on Delaunay triangulation. As a result of this study, we found that, in the best deposition conditions, the self-assembly process leads to well-ordered monolayer that extended for tens of micrometres within the linear templates, where 96.2% of them is aligned with the template sidewalls.
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Lempp, Steffen, and Manuel Lerman. "A General Framework for Priority Arguments." Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 1, no. 2 (1995): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/421040.
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The degrees of unsolvability were introduced in the ground-breaking papers of Post [20] and Kleene and Post [7] as an attempt to measure theinformation contentof sets of natural numbers. Kleene and Post were interested in the relative complexity of decision problems arising naturally in mathematics; in particular, they wished to know when a solution to one decision problem contained the information necessary to solve a second decision problem. As decision problems can be coded by sets of natural numbers, this question is equivalent to: Given a computer with access to an oracle which will answer membership questions about a setA, can a program (allowing questions to the oracle) be written which will correctly compute the answers to all membership questions about a setB? If the answer is yes, then we say thatBisTuring reducibletoAand writeB≤TA. We say thatB≡TAifB≤TAandA≤TB. ≡Tis an equivalence relation, and ≤Tinduces a partial ordering on the corresponding equivalence classes; the poset obtained in this way is called thedegrees of unsolvability, and elements of this poset are calleddegrees.Post was particularly interested in computability from sets which are partially generated by a computer, namely, those for which the elements of the set can be enumerated by a computer.
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Rowe, Elizabeth Ashman. "Structure and Pattern in Chaucer's Knight's Tale." Florilegium 8, no. 1 (1986): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/flor.8.009.
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The Knight's Tale has often been cited as an example of Chaucer's use of "conventional" or formal style, in contrast to the naturalism of the General Prologue. As Charles Muscatine observes, "When Chaucer writes at either end of the scale of values, indeed, his style becomes correspondingly extreme. When he writes at the Knight's end of the scale 'Of storial thyng that toucheth gentillesse,/ And eek moralitee andhoolynesse,' he leans heavily on conventional forms." This formalism is characterized not only by the use of rhetoric and a "high style" of writing but also by the use of a classical setting and the patterns and correspondences found in such Latin epics as the Aeneid and the Thebaid. Chaucer's development of the idea of correspondence between gods and men, for example, yields an ordered, symmetrical set of characters. When this ordering of form is considered alongside the prominent presentation in Theseus' sermon of the order of Nature, it is not much of a leap of interpretation to assume that the Knight's Tale is in some way "about" order. However, when more closely examined, the poem seems to be more "about" disorder than order. Merle Fifield interprets Theseus' sermon in the following way: it counsels "the acceptance of eternal disorder as one of God's works (3057)" and it forbids."the expression of an ethical order in the narrative action of the romance." In fact, layers of disorder and order alternate. The emotional chaos and fruitless conflicts of Arcite and Palamon lead them to be compared to animals (1655-59, 2626-33), but above them is Theseus, who attempts to order the lives of his subjects rationally and whose symmetrical battle arena symbolizes his world view. Above Theseus is the disorder of Olympus, where the gods quarrel and scheme, and above them, if we may believe Theseus (2987 ff.), is the First Mover, stable and eternal.
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Karmay, Samten G. "The theoretical basis of the Tibetan epic, with reference to a ‘chronological order’ of the various episodes in the Gesar epic." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 56, no. 2 (1993): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00005498.
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In the 1950s when Professor Stein was engaged in his research on the Gesar epic, he wrote: ‘If there ever existed a complete recension of all Chapters, they remain unknown to us. Neither written texts nor oral versions contain the totality of the epic story. And the ones that we know of at present, present themselves in the form of a literature that is still alive and mobile.’Since then, the situation has totally changed with the publication of many previously unknown chapters, not only those that have come down to us from the past but also the new products of a literature that is still expanding, as Professor Stein so accurately observed. What I am concerned with here, however, is the theoretical basis which underlies the ordering of the episodes relating to the hero and his life, and the notion of a correct ‘chronological order’ which the tradition presents, however fictitious the events may be. It is the materials which existed before our time which are most pertinent here and which permit us to identify the theoretical basis of which I speak. That basis provides a perspective on the question as a whole, and a guide through the tangled structure of the Tibetan epic. We are now, as I said, in a better position than in the 1950s to make an assessment of the whole body of Tibetan epic literature.
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PATTERSON, LESLEY G., KATHERINE E. FORBES, and ROBIN M. PEACE. "Happy, stable and contented: accomplished ageing in the imagined futures of young New Zealanders." Ageing and Society 29, no. 3 (2009): 431–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x08007940.
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ABSTRACTIn imagining how their lives might turn out, 100 young New Zealanders aged between 16 and 18 years wrote descriptions of their future lifecourse. Their descriptions of themselves at the nominal age of 80 years form the basis of the research reported in this paper. For these young people, ageing and old age are understood as accomplishments in the context of an imagined lifecourse. They see personal ageing as shaped by a common temporal ordering of life events that ensures material security, financial success, and an enduring intimate relationship. In imagining themselves aged 80 years, three key themes that constitute a discourse of ‘accomplished ageing’ were identified: the experience of old age would be contingent on achievements throughout the lifecourse; old age would be a time for harvest; and while people may look old they can continue to ‘be’ young. Although their images of bodily appearance included some negative stereotypes of old age, appearance and bodily function were understood as amenable to life-long self-management. The young people imagined themselves as life-long active agents, and framed a positive image and homogeneous social identity for older people. The ‘accomplished ageing’ discourse has implications for how ageing is understood by young people. In particular, the social identity that accomplished ageing implies may shape how they relate to those who do not accomplish ageing in the imagined optimistic and homogeneous way.
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Ramadhani, Anisah. "ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ WRITING BY USING SURFACE TAXONOMY STRATEGY AT PRE-PLANET PROGRAM OF KRESNA ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTITUTE." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Proficiency 2, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32503/proficiency.v1i1.1379.
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Considering the importance of grammatical aspect in the writing process, the students should have gramatical knowledge since they are as a beginner. This research aims at error analysis of students’ writing by using surface taxonomy strategy and the factors happen in error of students’ writing based on surface taxonomy strategy at Pre-Planet Program of Kresna English Language. The research study is classified into qualitative research. The instrument that the researcher used are document and interview. By analyzing the students’ answer sheet, the writer obtained their scores of the test result and found that the highest error was found in Misinformation, the students committed 147 times or 68.37% out of the whole errors. The second is Omission, from the data that was found 37 times or 17.21 % out of the whole errors of omission. Then, Addition was found 27 errors or 12.56 % on their writing. The lowest percentage is Mis ordering, was found 4 times or 1.86% errors. The factors of those errors because of the students do not know well about how to use the structure of sentence, the vocabulary that the students do not know before even how to spell it. Writing can begin from a simple piece to a more advanced level of writing. It includes the organization of words, phrases, clauses and sentences.