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Journal articles on the topic 'Written monuments'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Biyarov, B. N. "ONOMASTIC UNITS IN TALAS WRITTEN MONUMENTS." Tiltanym 89, no. 1 (2023): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2023-1-80-89.

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The paper summarizes and etymologically analyzes onomastic units in the group of Talas monuments belonging to ancient Turkic monuments. Although ancient Turkic monuments have been studied in terms of genre, written language, and alphabetic features, in terms of literary criteria, the onomastic space in ancient texts they have not been fully considered. In particular, the relevance of the topic is determined by the absence of proper names in the Talas monuments, which are small in size.The purpose of the study is to identify the onomastic space in the Talas monuments, which was not previously c

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2

HÜSEYNOVA, Turan. "SENTENCE STRUCTURES IN THE TONYUKUK MONUMENT." Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken / Journal of World of Turks 14, no. 1 (2022): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/140105.

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In this article, based on the Tonyukuk monument, we will determine the level of sentence structures in Turkish languages 1300 years ago, which sentence structure is used more, and which compound sentences are used differently from the compound sentences used in contemporary Turkish languages. Examining the sentence structures in the language of the ancient Turkish written monuments is essential in determining the sentence forms in both the mid-century and contemporary Turkic languages. In the modern era, when the problems related to syntax in Turkic languages are eliminated, the first source w

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3

Kasimov, Murad A., and Sabrina Kh Shikhalieva. "Tabasaran Written Monuments Corpus." Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Social and Humanitarian Sciences 12, no. 1 (2018): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31161/1995-0667-2018-12-1-63-69.

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4

Zhumagul, S. B., and N. M. Kairalapov. "ANCIENT TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENT GENRE AND KULMAT OMIRALIEV’S RESEARCH." Tiltanym, no. 2 (October 23, 2021): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2021-2-109-117.

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The article considers genre features of ancient Turkic written monuments. Studies, opinions and conclusions of scientists related to this genre have been analyzed. The definition of the genre of ancient Turkic monuments consists not only of the analysis of their artistic power and poetic value, but also the evaluation of the historical, strategic significance and the main ideological mission of these works. For more than a century, many historians, literary critics and linguists have been commenting on this problem from the scientific point of view. The article analyzes and compares the eviden

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Zhumagul, S. B., and N. M. Kairalapov. "Ancient Turkic written monument genre and Kulmat Omiraliev’s research." Tiltanym, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2021-2-105-113.

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The article considers genre features of ancient Turkic written monuments. Studies, opinions and conclusions of scientists related to this genre have been analyzed. The definition of the genre of ancient Turkic monuments consists not only of the analysis of their artistic power and poetic value, but also the evaluation of the historical, strategic significance and the main ideological mission of these works. For more than a century, many historians, literary critics and linguists have been commenting on this problem from the scientific point of view. The article analyzes and compares the eviden

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6

Zhunissova, M., and Y. Kasenov. "RESEARCHER OF THE WRITTEN MONUMENT KUMAN KIPCHAK KAZAKH LINGUISTICS." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 73, no. 3 (2020): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-3.1728-7804.07.

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In the article the writings of a specialist strutynskogo language expert kipchatova, Professor abana Kuryshzhanova study written monument "Code kumanikus", as well as the heritage monument written in the language of Kuman Kipchak, in lingvokulturologicheskom, including bibliographic aspect. Scientific evidence that Kipchaks in the middle ages had the status of not only the Kipchak Association, but also the state language, is reflected in every work of the scientist. Scientific articles and major works of the scientist, which set out specific linguistic facts that served as the basis for the fo

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Abyl, G., and G. Aripzhan. "THE CONCEPT OF TIME IN THE ANCIENT TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-3.01.

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This article discusses the concept of «time» in the language image of the world, which took place in the ancient Turkic written monument. As one of the most ancient categories of Universal, time has been studied quite actively in linguistics. The authors gave an overview of the classification of «time» made by foreign and domestic scientists in philosophical, psychological, cultural, social, literary and linguistic terms. The factological material of the study was the texts of the written monuments «Kultegin», «Bilge Kagan» and «Kull-Chor». Language means indicating that the concept of «time»

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8

Vətən qızı Camali, Dilbər. "Linguistic and cultural analysis of Kul tarkhan, Dolodoyn and Bombogor monuments." SCIENTIFIC WORK 78, no. 5 (2022): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/78/58-63.

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Orxon-Yenisey abidələrinin kəşf olunan ilk nümunələrindən üzü bu yana ilbəil yeniləri tapılmaqda davam edir. Abidələrin dili-üslubu və daşıdığı kulturloji dəyərlər türkologiya üçün çox önəmlidir. Qədim türk yazılı abidələri Azərbaycanda araşdırılsa da son illərdə tapılan yeni abidələr hələ tədqiq edilməmişdir. Kül tarxan abidəsi, Bömbögör abidəsi və Dolodoyn abidəsi indiyə kimi Azərbaycanda tərcümə və nəşr edilməmişdir. Bu məqalədə abidələr haqqında məlumatlar verilmiş və mətnləri linqvistik və kulturoloji baxımdan araşdırılmışdır. Açar sözlər: Kül Tarkan, Bömbögör, dolodoyn, abidələr, dil, ku

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9

Bekjan, O. "Runic Written Monuments in Kazakhstan." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 4, no. 118 (2020): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2020/2664-0686.050.

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Since the middle of the XIX century, ancient inscriptions written on silver bowls, bracelets, and bronze mirrors have been found in large numbers on the territory of Kazakhstan from the surface of the earth and archaeological excavations. Currently, the number of such Turkic runic inscriptions is increasing every year. The first Kazakh scientist who found and tried to reveal their meanings was A. Amanzholov. He named such inscriptions found from Kazakhstan, summarizing them by local values as Irtysh, ili, Syrdarya and Ural. The most valuable was the inscription on the silver bowl, found as a r

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10

Bekjan, O. "Runic Written Monuments in Kazakhstan." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 4, no. 118 (2020): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2020/2664-0686.050.

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Since the middle of the XIX century, ancient inscriptions written on silver bowls, bracelets, and bronze mirrors have been found in large numbers on the territory of Kazakhstan from the surface of the earth and archaeological excavations. Currently, the number of such Turkic runic inscriptions is increasing every year. The first Kazakh scientist who found and tried to reveal their meanings was A. Amanzholov. He named such inscriptions found from Kazakhstan, summarizing them by local values as Irtysh, ili, Syrdarya and Ural. The most valuable was the inscription on the silver bowl, found as a r

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11

Markhasi Rupilu, Moshe, Suyoto, and Albertus Joko Santoso. "The Development of Mobile Application to Introduce Historical Monuments in Manado." E3S Web of Conferences 31 (2018): 11012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183111012.

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Learning the historical value of a monument is important because it preserves cultural and historical values, as well as expanding our personal insight. In Indonesia, particularly in Manado, North Sulawesi, there are many monuments. The monuments are erected for history, religion, culture and past war, however these aren’t written in detail in the monuments. To get information on specific monument, manual search was required, i.e. asking related people or sources. Based on the problem, the development of an application which can utilize LBS (Location Based Service) method and some algorithmic

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12

Manica, Katrina-Eve N. "Imperial Canada as a training ground for empire." Sculpture Journal 33, no. 2 (2024): 169–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/sj.2024.33.2.04.

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This article uses decolonial methods to examine four monuments in St Paul’s Cathedral which are associated with the settler-colonial state of Canada. It also demonstrates strategies for Indigenizing the pantheon to reassert viewership beyond imperial narratives which have been inscribed into British and Canadian histories. The four monuments are George Edward Wade’s bust John A. Macdonald (c. 1881–92), Sir Richard Westmacott’s monument to Major-General Isaac Brock (c. 1815), Carlo Panati’s monument to John Hawley Glover (c. 1886–87), and Francis Derwent Wood’s monument to John Eardley Wilmot I

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13

BAPAEVA, Janilmirza. "Ancient Written Languages: Languages of The Turkic Written Monuments." International Journal Of Turkish Literature Culture Education 1, no. 1 (2012): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7884/teke.25.

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14

Palmaitis, Letas. "Written monuments in old Prussian. Summary." Knygotyra 32, no. 25 (2024): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.1997.30.

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15

Кalikov, R. К. "Manichaeism in the Uyghur written monuments." Turkic Studies Journal 4, no. 4 (2022): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2022-4-51-62.

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The article is devoted to the study of Manichaeism in Uyghur written monuments. Manichaeism is a religious belief that emerged in the Middle East in the 3rd century AD. Manichaeism contained Zoroastrian, Christian, Judaic, Mithraic and Buddhist elements. However, it is a holistic, complex religious system based on the dualistic philosophy of the struggle between good and evil, darkness and light, bright and dark. After the demise of the Old Turkic Khaganates, the Uyghur Begyu Khagan made Manichaeism the state religion of the Uyghur Khaganate. One of the reasons for the adoption of Manichaeism

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16

Aubakirova, K. K., G. A. Kamisheva, and А. А. Mustafayeva. "Literary monuments in the Mamluk period and the manuscript "Irshadul-muluk uas-salatin" (13-15th centuries)." Keruen 76, no. 3 (2022): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53871/2078-8134.2022.3-11.

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Annotation. This article is dealt with the researching level of monuments written in the Mamluk-Kipchak language and some problems arisen when studying medieval manuscripts are discussed in it. Examples of scientific classification of written monuments in the Kipchak language are presented and grouped by their contents. There is also some detailed information about the language of literary works that appeared in the Turkic-Kipchak language during the Mamluks’ reign. A comprehensive analysis of the Mamluks’ literary monuments and the manuscript "Irshadul-muluk uas-salatin" was made. On the basi

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17

Gainutdinov, Aidar M. "The epitaph on the monument to Husein-bek." Golden Horde Review 12, no. 1 (2024): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2024-12-1.165-174.

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Research objectives: The purpose of the article is to identify the correct and most complete text of the epitaph on the monument to Husein-bek which was preserved in the cemetery of Chishma workers’ village of the Chishminsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Research materials: The study was conducted on the basis of an analysis of articles and books by epigraphists, photographs of monuments of the 14th century, as well as materials of the author’s epigraphic expedition. Results and scientific novelty: The text of the monument to Husein-bek is currently only partially preserved, so i

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18

Molotova, Gulbakhrem. "Idea of the world of turkic peoples of Central Asia: Antiquity аnd Early Middle Ages". Journal of Oriental Studies 109, № 2 (2024): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jos.2024.v109.i2.08.

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The article uses data from Ancient Turkic written monuments published in the Soviet period. The author intends to illuminate the idea of the world of Turkic peoples of Central Asia. The main sources were the inscriptions on the stone “Monument in honor of Kul-Tegin”, “Monument in honor of Tonyukuk” and “Irq-bitig”, which were preserved on paper. The author of the article notes that, despite the knowledge of stone steles, some facets of these sources remain poorly studied. The idea of a three-level horizontal and quadrangular vertical model of the world is being considered. It is noted that suc

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19

Abdrakhmanova, K., N. Konkabayeva, and Zh Abdullayeva. "THE ETHNOCULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC PARADIGM IN THE TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS OF THE MIDDLE AGES." Tiltanym, no. 3 (October 13, 2024): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2024-3-40-50.

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This article examines the language of written monuments of medieval Turkic literature in the context of culture. The study was conducted on the material of two major ethnographic and literary monuments of the Karakhanid era – the dictionary “Divani Lugat at-Turk” by M. Kashkari and the poem “Kutadgu Bilik” by Zh.Balasagun. When studying medieval Turkic written monuments, we relied on an anthropocentric paradigm, that is, we consider the language of monuments as an integral part of culture. Special attention is paid to the study of the nature of proverbs and sayings in Turkic monuments, their s

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20

ISKENDERZADE, ARZU. "LEXICON OF TURKIC ORIGIN IN “JAMSHID AND KHURSHID” MASNAVI’S LANGUAGE." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 02, no. 02 (2022): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ot/vol-01issue-02-07.

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From the point of view of studying the centuries-old history of the Turkish language, these language monuments created by Turkish poets and writers in the Middle Ages are important sources. The study of these monuments written in the Turkish language, and the study of their phonetic, lexical, and grammatical features also create conditions for determining the literary norms of the Turkic languages. From this point of view, the analysis of the vocabulary of “Jamshid and Khurshid”, a Turkish language written monument of the 14th-15th centuries, is both important and interesting from the point of

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21

Abousnnouga, Gill, and David Machin. "Visual discourses of the role of women in war commemoration." Journal of Language and Politics 10, no. 3 (2011): 322–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.10.3.02abo.

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Discourses of war are disseminated and legitimised not only through speeches and written texts, but through visual semiotic resources. One important vehicle for this has been the war monument. Evidence shows that from WW1 in Europe and the US monuments have been used systematically by authorities to recontextualise the realities of war and soldiery, suppressing much of what comprises war, avoiding any critical stance, while fostering celebratory discourses of nation, protection and noble sacrifice. The representation of women on the war monument has been particularly important in this recontex

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22

Kurkebaev, Kenzhetai. "INCONSISTENCIES IN TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION OF TEXTS OF ANCIENT TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.10.

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The article discusses in detail the issues of discrepancies in transcription and translations of texts of ancient Turkic written monuments. It is indicated that in ancient Turkic written texts and their translations, a method of transcription is used that reflects a clear image of the sound composition of words. In the history of the development of writing, especially the reconstruction and restoration of ancient versions of writing, re-reading them, as in the same Ancient original, becomes a very difficult task for the doctrine of grammatology. While the fact that it has been preserved from t

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23

Сабыр, Мурат, та Галия Сабыр. "ПИСЬМЕННЫЕ ПАМЯТНИКИ ЗОЛОТОЙ ОРДЫ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ". Батыс Қазақстан инновациялық-технологиялық университетінің Хабаршысы 33, № 1 (2025): 160–71. https://doi.org/10.62724/202510207.

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The article deals with the written monuments of the Golden Horde era as the main source for studying Turkic languages. Despite the formation of a single Turkic language in the Middle Ages, elements of the Kipchak and Oghuz languages are found in written monuments. However, despite the mixed linguistic nature, one of the languages predominates in the vocabulary of the monuments, depending on the territory of their origin. Specific data are provided in the investigation. In addition, the linguistic processes of the Golden Horde era proceeded in parallel with the processes of creating an inde

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Tatsenko, Nataliia, and Ivan Donik. "THE CONCEPT OF MONUMENT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE: TOWARD A LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC ANALYSIS." Fìlologìčnì traktati 16, no. 2 (2024): 160–66. https://doi.org/10.21272/ftrk.2024.16(2)-16.

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This article delves into the lexical and semantic analysis of the concept MONUMENT, with a focus on its historical and cultural significance within various linguistic traditions. By employing componential analysis, the study reveals both common and differential semes associated with the lexeme “monument”, highlighting its multifaceted roles as a physical structure, a symbol of memory, and a marker of historical and cultural identity. Common semes such as “remembrance”, statue”, “tombstone”, and “historic significance” underscore the unifying aspects of the concept MONUMENT, while differential

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25

Roughley, Corinne, Andrew Sherratt, and Colin Shell. "Past records, new views: Carnac 1830–2000." Antiquity 76, no. 291 (2002): 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00090013.

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The megalithic monuments of Carnac, Brittany, in the Département of the Morbihan, are amongst the most farnous in France. indeed in the world. This region has not only the densest conccntration of such sites in Europe but also retained its importance as a centre of monument-building from the late 5th to the :jrd millennium FK:, giving it a unique significance in the study of Neolithic landscapes (Sherratt 1990; 1998). Its menhirs, stone alignments, and megalithic tombs have attracted the attention of scholars since the 18th century, and there is thus an unusually full record, both written and

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26

Nazaruk, Mykola. "PRESERVED STATION COMPLEXES OF THE RAIL NETWORK OF THE VOLHYNIAN GOVERNORATE AS OBJECTS OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 61 (October 29, 2021): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.61.69-79.

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The relevance of the research topic is determined by the problems connected with preserving the authenticity of the historical environment of Volhynia. Preserved railway stations, as well as buildings that are part of the railway station complexes, that were built in the Volhynian Governorate in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries, are valuable architectural objects. Many of preserved station complexes have the features of ensemble unity. For some reason, most of these unique buildings do not have official monument status. Therefore, the author proposes to include in the regi

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27

Dandeyevich Bekzhan, Orynbay. "Written monuments from Irtysh and Zhetysu from Kazakhstan." SCIENTIFIC WORK 60, no. 11 (2020): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/60/65-68.

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From the middle of the XIX century, on the territory of Kazakhstan, from the surface of the earth and archaeological excavations, ancient inscriptions written in silver bowls, bracelets, bronze mirrors in large numbers began to be found. Currently, the number of such Turkic runic inscriptions is increasing every year. The first of Kazakhstan scientists who found and tried to reveal their meanings was A.Amanzholov. He named such inscriptions found from Kazakhstan, summarizing them according to local values, such as the Irtysh, Ili, Syrdarya and Ural. One of the Irtysh inscriptions tells about t

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28

A. M. Zhalalova, Zh. K. Baltabaeva, and N. Sh. Kalieva. ""COGNITIVE DESCRIPTION OF PROVERBS-SAYINGS AND WINGED WORDS IN THE LANGUAGE OF ANCIENT TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS "." Bulletin of Toraighyrov University. Philology series, no. 3,2023 (September 29, 2023): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.48081/bxuw4046.

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"The article deals with the cognitive nature of proverbs-sayings and winged words in the language of ancient Turkic written monuments. The article aims to reveal the worldview function, the cognitive essence of proverbs and sayings, and winged words collected from ancient Turkic written monuments. They are a golden link that connects people’s lives past and present that is, a spiritual treasure that continues spiritual and cultural traditions, preserved in the mind of a person, society’s memory, language, and mentality. Winged words, proverbs, and sayings in the language of the ancient Turkic

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Bezenova, M. P. "Dialect features of pronouns in Udmurt written monuments of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 14, no. 3 (2024): 417–25. https://doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2024-14-3-417-425.

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the article is devoted to the description of dialect features of pronouns in five pre-revolutionary Udmurt books of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The analysis is carried out by comparing the linguistic material of the written monuments with the data of the Udmurt literary language and its dialects. Objective: to identify the features of the functioning of pronouns in Udmurt written monuments in comparison with modern literary norms. Research materials: online corpora and concordances to five Udmurt books in various dialects of the Udmurt language, placed on the linguistic pl

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30

Temirova, Nadiia. "FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN MEMORIAL AND MONUMENTAL SPACE IN CANADA." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1 (December 17, 2020): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-31-7-13.

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The article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of the Ukrainian memorial and monumental space in Canada. The study is based on written (information leaflets, programs of events, materials from the Government of Canada, documents of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine [CP(b)U]), pictorial (photo images of monuments), electronic (materials from the official websites of Ukrainian embassies in Canada and Canadian embassies in Ukraine, public associations of Ukrainians in Canada) sources. They showed that in Canada, more than twenty

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31

Aliyev, Taleh. "TIGRANAKERT, OR AGUEN?" Scientific works/Elmi eserler 1, no. 1 (2022): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.58225/sw.si.2022.1.69-74.

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The study of the cities and urban culture of Caucasian Albania, the study of Albanian studies, history and archaeology, as well as monuments is very relevant both in terms of archaeology and architecture. From this point of view, the study of ancient and early medieval settlements, and urban and rural archaeological monuments located in the territory of Karabakh have special importance. The monuments of the Albanian period in Karabakh and East Zangazur, the historical lands of Azerbaijan liberated from occupation, are distinguished by their richness. One of them is the Shahbulag settlement loc

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Uktamjon, N. Mansurov. "VI-XI CENTURIES STUDY OF SUGHD WRITTEN MONUMENTS AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE." Look to the past 1, SI 3 (2022): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7485286.

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This scientific article analyzes the study of written monuments of Sogda as historical sources, their content and essence, as well as their historical significance, the role of documents in the study of the history of the past, the impact on political, socio-economic and cultural life based on historical sources and literature. The historiographical analysis of the work done by scientists during the XX century on the study of Sogdian historical written sources highlights the classification of Sogdian written monuments according to their content, tasks and goals.

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Seitbekova, A. A. "THE USE OF BORROWED EMOTIVE VOCABULARY IN TEXTS OF MEDIEVAL ARTISTIC POETIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS." Tiltanym 87, no. 3 (2022): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2022-3-69-80.

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Many abstract concepts in modern Turkic languages are borrowed from Arabic and Persian and have free use in the language system of the Turkic peoples. The use of some emotive lexical concepts that are absent in the Turkic languages, including Kazakh, can be traced in the texts of medieval written monuments. Emotive vocabulary is widely used in the fiction of the modern Kazakh language, and in colloquial speech. Since then, emotive lexical units have become the richest lexical means of language, firmly entrenched in our vocabulary. In this regard, this article in the XIII-XIV centuries examines

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Valiakhmetovna, Gilmanova Nafisa. "ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF THE ANCIENT CITY." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 06 (2022): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-06-24.

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Based on preserved architectural monuments, written sources, archaeological researches, archival and museum artifacts, this article is dedicated to the history of architectural monuments in the historical part of Shakhrisabz, which in the future will allow using the historical and architectural potential of the Kashkadarya region for the development of tourism between countries and nations.

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Flammini, Roxana. "Más allá de la narrativa: aportes para una aproximación integral a la Segunda Estela de Kamose." Trabajos de Egiptología. Papers on Ancient Egypt, no. 11 (2020): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.tde.2020.11.08.

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The aim of this contribution is to highlight the traces of diverse social practices on the Second Stela of Kamose, whose relevance is not usually recognized. The stone on which the Stela was engraved has a long history. It comes from a Middle Kingdom door jamb probably belonging to a royal building erected at the temple. After several centuries of being located in the temple, the Stela was buried into the base of a statue of Ramesses II, where it was found in 1954, in front of the Second Pylon. Not only is the reuse of monuments highlighted here, but also other practices made on the monument’s

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Mendes, Maria Paula, Marta Torres-González, Jónatas Valença, and Ana Silva. "The Maintenance of Monuments as the Main Trigger to Negative Feelings in Tourists." Buildings 12, no. 12 (2022): 2153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12122153.

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Tourists’ perceptions of monuments influence their feelings about the country and the possibility of returning or recommending their visit to other tourists. TripAdvisor is one of the most popular websites for sharing travelling experiences and plays an important role when choosing a travel destination. But what are the factors that can provoke negative feelings in tourists? The maintenance of monuments is essential for their conservation; however, active maintenance can trigger negative feelings in tourists, compromising their connection with the cultural heritage of the country. This study r

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Makhmudova, S. M., and A. A. Muradyan. "New Translations of Written Monuments of Caucasian Albania: Historical and Philological Analysis." Язык и текст 11, no. 2 (2024): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2024110202.

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<p>For many centuries, the history of the oldest state in the Eastern Caucasus was forgotten, there were no studies of Caucasian Albania, no mention of the fact that Albanians had their own written language, that the king of Albania was almost the first in the world to adopt Christianity as an official religion, although Greco-Roman sources (Strabo, Plutarch, Pliny the Elder, Arrian and others) wrote about this country. History knows Albania's wars with Pompey, Trajan and Alexander the Great. However, the history of Caucasian Albania cannot fade into oblivion, as monumental monuments of

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Popović, Goran. "Dva rimska nadgrobna spomenika iz istočne Bosne / Two Roman Tombstones from Eastern Bosnia." Journal of BATHINVS Association ACTA ILLYRICA / Godišnjak Udruženja BATHINVS ACTA ILLYRICA Online ISSN 2744-1318, no. 8 (December 31, 2024): 61–74. https://doi.org/10.54524/2490-3930.2024.61.

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This paper investigates Roman funerary monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a particular focus on the tombstones from Raševo and Konjević Polje. Thestudy analyzes two monuments: a rectangular stele from Raševo and a fragmentary stele with a triple-arched niche from Konjević Polje. On the Raševo stele, two figures are depicted in the upper niche. Although the inscription field has been damaged by natural elements, the last two lines of the inscription are partially reconstructable. This funerary monument is dated to the 3rd century. In contrast, the stele from Konjević Polje is preserved o

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Seitbekova, А., and A. Seidamat. "Linguotextological Analysis of the Text of the Written Monument of the Seif Sarai “Gulistan bit-Turki”." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 135, no. 1 (2025): 149–63. https://doi.org/10.47526/2025-1/2664-0686.152.

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Today, in order to establish the affiliation of written monuments to the Kipchak dialects, it is important to study the medieval written heritage not only phonetically, grammatically, but also linguotextologically. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to conduct a linguotextological analysis of the text of the written monument of the Seif Sarai “Gulistan bit-Turki”, written in the era of the Golden Horde. The article provides a comparative analysis of the work of the Seif Sarai “Gulistan bit-Turki”, written in the XIV century, with its version written in Persian, to study the author's

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Dyussenov, Bagdat, Duken Massimkhanuly, and Hasan Nazirov. "WRITTEN MONUMENTS OF THE POST-GOLDEN HORDE PERIOD: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF KARNAK EPIGRAPHIC MONUMENTS." KAZAKHSTAN ORIENTAL STUDIES 11, no. 3 (2024): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.63051/kos.2024.3.313.

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The article presents the results of a scientific expedition conducted to study the Arabic epigraphic monuments of the Golden Horde and the post-Golden Horde period, stored on the territory of Kazakhstan. As a result of a comparative analysis of the Arabic-written epigraphic monuments of the necropolis near the mausoleum of Imam Bakhili of the village of Karnak in the city of Kentau of Turkestan region (X-XI centuries) and the mausoleum of Ukasha ata, one can deeply learn Kazakh stone-carving art, writing and arabesques, linguistic culture, religious position, social situation in the southern r

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Ismayilova, A.V., and S.H. Abbasova. "MATERIAL-CULTURAL SAMPLES OF WESTERN AZERBAIJAN AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE." Annali d'Italia 62 (December 24, 2024): 41–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14552234.

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In the territory of Western Azerbaijan, there are rock paintings, temples, mosques, bridges, etc., among the material and cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people. Each of these monuments is a historical source that carries traces of the history of Azerbaijan. There is information about the historical monuments and material and cultural samples found here in written sources from various periods - travelers' diaries, reports, political documents, etc. As a result, it is possible to clarify information about the period, character, and main features of historical monuments. Historical monument

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Vlăsceanu, Mihaela. "Concept si identitate in reinterpretarea unui monument de sculptura baroca din Timisoara." Banatica 1, no. 33 (2023): 571–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.56177/banatica.33.1.2023.art.30.

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This article attempts to give new impetus to the research on writing history from monuments as primary sources, especially when written sources are missing or lacking completely as an exercise of documenting a historical period. The case study we are conducting our investigation on is the monument to Trinity (the only one that has a sketch and was often considered a work of G.R. Donner) in Timişoara which is analysed through historical–documentary sources and the interpretative frameworks of the iconography and iconology as parts of the Pietas austriaca phenomenon. Reflecting various identity

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Zhylkybay, G., and E. Abdukamalova. "THE USE OF THE POSTPOSTIONS ON ARMENIAN WRITTEN MONUMENTS." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 73, no. 3 (2020): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-3.1728-7804.10.

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Possessing stable theories developed in connection with the problems of other parts of speech, postpositions are one of the most important and urgent problems for Kazakh linguistics, and in Turkology. To study the history of Turkic languages, especially such languages as Kazakh, which belongs to the group of Kipchak languages, it is important to conduct research based on the materials of historical and comparative grammar, written monuments of outdated Kipchak languages in writing a specific historical grammar of each language. Currently, the conjunctions are little studied in the Kazakh langu

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Zhumagul, S., and N. Kairalapov. "Ancient Turkic written monuments genre and Kulmat Omiraliev’s research." Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Philology Series 130, no. 1 (2020): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-678x-2020-130-1-29-36.

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Merkuryeva, N. Yu. "Pragmatic marker i pray in middle english written monuments." Philology at MGIMO 7, no. 2 (2021): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2021-2-26-64-71.

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The article deals with the variations of predicative pragmatic marker I pray yow / thee. The linguistic material is taken from the texts that were written in XIV-XV centuries by English authors and created in different genres (plays, ballades, visions, confessions, etc.) containing elements of dialogic speech. It has been found that the marker was not a stiff structure during the period under consideration. The variations of the expression were formed as the result of miscellaneous processes that can be seen in its following features: non-fixed composition of the marker, that can be enlarged (

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Lee, Yong hyeon. "King's order Gyo written on Stone Monuments of Goguryo." DAEGU HISTORICAL REVIEW 146 (February 28, 2022): 61–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17751/dhr.146.61.

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Сабыр, Мұрат, Гульден Ержигитова та Ерасыл Бөкенбай. "АЛТЫН ОРДА -ҚЫПШАҚ ДӘУІРІ ЖАЗБА МҰРАЛАРЫНДАҒЫ ҒАЛАМНЫҢ КОНЦЕПТУАЛДЫ МОДЕЛІ". Батыс Қазақстан инновациялық-технологиялық университетінің Хабаршысы 32, № 4 (2024): 134–43. https://doi.org/10.62724/202440206.

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The paper examines the written monuments of the Middle Ages as a coherent linguistic heritage. Based on a comprehensive study of the language of written monuments, their consonance with the spiritual culture of the Kazakhs is shown. An attempt is made to reveal the linguistic picture of the world through linguistic phenomena based on the ideological community of the ancient Kipchak culture and modern Kazakh culture, identifying language and ethnicity as a single whole. To achieve this goal, an ethnocultural analysis of phraseological units as keepers and bearers of the linguistic picture of th

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Sabyr, M. "THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE GOLDEN HORDE MONUMENTS." Tiltanym 86, no. 2 (2022): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2022-2-74-82.

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In the article, written monuments of the Golden Horde period are considered as an integral linguistic heritage, on the basis of a comprehensive study of the language of written monuments, their consonance with the spiritual culture of the Kazakhs is shown. An attempt is made to reveal the linguistic picture of the world through linguistic phenomena based on the ideological community of the ancient culture of the Kipchaks and modern Kazakh culture, identifying language and ethnicity as a single whole. To achieve this goal, an ethnocultural analysis of phraseological units as keepers and carrier

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DADABOYEV, Hamidulla. "NAMES OF TAXES AND DUTIES IN THE OLD TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS OF THE XI-XIV CENTURIES." Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken / Journal of World of Turks 14, no. 2 (2022): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/140208.

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The article discusses the semantic and etymological names of taxes and duties recorded in the Turkic-language written monuments of the 11-14th centuries, created on the vast territory of Central Asia, the Volga region, Crimea and mamluk Egypt. Moreover, in this paper analyzed a small number of terms belonging to socio-economic terminology of the thematic group in the dictionary “Divan” by Mahmud Kashgari, and tribute and duties are noted in the Uyghur legal documents of the XII-XIV centuries. Obviously, different type of terminology system in communication in historical epoch, they were used i

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R., Abdirimov. "Representation Of Archeological Monuments Of Khorezm Oasis In Written Sources (6th Century Bc –10th Century Ad)." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 11 (2020): 579–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue11-100.

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The historical and cultural centers of the lower Amu Darya basin and its geologically connected Sarakamishbuyi and Uzboy areas and the economic activities of the population living in their micro districts in the ancient and medieval times can be described on the basis of scientific conclusions based on theoretical comparative analysis of written sources. The article considers the history of coverage of archeological monuments of Khorezm oasis in written sources.

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