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Journal articles on the topic 'Written Telugu'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Lakshmi, Dr B. Samrajya. "Strategies for Teaching Spoken and Written English for Telugu Speaking Students." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 5 (October 1, 2011): 386–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/may2013/116.

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2

K, Mohana Lakshmi, Venkatesh K, Sunaina G, Sravani D, and Dayakar P. "Hand Written Telugu Character Recognition Using Bayesian Classifier." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 9, no. 3S (July 17, 2017): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2017/v9i3/170903s007.

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3

Srinivasa Rao, Adabala Venkata, D. R. Sandeep, V. B. Sandeep, and S. Dhanam Jaya. "Segmentation of Touching Hand written Telugu Characters by using Drop Fall Algorithm." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 2 (October 30, 2012): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v3i2c.2897.

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Recognition of Indian language scripts is a challenging problem. Work for the development of complete OCR systems for Indian language scripts is still in infancy. Complete OCR systems have recently been developed for Devanagri and Bangla scripts. Research in the field of recognition of Telugu script faces major problems mainly related to the touching and overlapping of characters. Segmentation of touching Telugu characters is a difficult task for recognizing individual characters. In this paper, the proposed algorithm is for the segmentation of touching Hand written Telugu characters. The proposed method using Drop-fall algorithm is based on the moving of a marble on either side of the touching characters for selection of the point from where the cutting of the fused components should take place. This method improvers the segmentation accuracy higher than the existing one.
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Kamath, Harshita Mruthinti. "Two Bhaktas, One District: Revisioning Hagiography and Imagery in Telugu South India." Journal of Hindu Studies 12, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 168–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhs/hiz015.

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Abstract The hagiography of the bhakti poet is often times far more elaborate than their compositions and can even determine the interpretation of their poetic productions (Pechilis 2011). The hagiography can exceed the spaces of written or orally composed poetry to shape the visual imagery of the bhakti poet-saint. This article examines two such instances of constructed hagiography and visual imagery in Telugu-speaking southern India, namely those of Siddhendra and Kṣetrayya. Situated within a few kilometres of each other in what is now known as the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, Siddhendra and Kṣetrayya are imagined as paradigmatic bhakti poet-saints whose compositions are integral to Telugu arts and performance. The similarity in hagiography and visual imagery across these two figures is a direct byproduct of twentieth-century Telugu proponents who made concerted efforts to position Telugu arts within a pan-Indian modernist framework of bhakti. Telugu scholars and performers invoke bhakti discourses and imagery to frame both Siddhendra and Kṣetrayya as Telugu bhakti poet-saints. In doing so, Telugu proponents imbue their arts with religious weight, while also positing the Brahmin-dominated areas of the Krishna district as the heart of Telugu performance culture.
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Richard, H. L. "History of the Telugu Christians: A Bibliography, written by James Elisha Taneti." Mission Studies 32, no. 3 (October 15, 2015): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341421.

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Kavati, Ilaiah, G. Kiran Kumar, Sarika Kesagani, and K. Srinivasa Rao. "Signboard Text Translator: A Guide to Tourist." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 5 (October 1, 2017): 2496. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i5.pp2496-2501.

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The travelers face troubles in understanding the signboards which are written in local language. The travelers can rely on smart phone for traveling purposes. Smart phones become most popular in recent years in terms of market value and the number of useful applications to the users. This work intends to build up a web application that can recognize the English content present on signboard pictures captured using a smart phone, translate the content from English to Telugu, and display the translated Telugu text back onto the screen of the phone. Experiments have been conducted on various signboard pictures and the outcomes demonstrate the viability of the proposed approach.
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7

SUKHASWAMI, M. B., P. SEETHARAMULU, and ARUN K. PUJARI. "RECOGNITION OF TELUGU CHARACTERS USING NEURAL NETWORKS." International Journal of Neural Systems 06, no. 03 (September 1995): 317–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065795000238.

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The aim of the present work is to recognize printed and handwritten Telugu characters using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Earlier work on recognition of Telugu characters has been done using conventional pattern recognition techniques. We make an initial attempt here of using neural networks for recognition with the aim of improving upon earlier methods which do not perform effectively in the presence of noise and distortion in the characters. The Hopfield model of neural network working as an associative memory is chosen for recognition purposes initially. Due to limitation in the capacity of the Hopfield neural network, we propose a new scheme named here as the Multiple Neural Network Associative Memory (MNNAM). The limitation in storage capacity has been overcome by combining multiple neural networks which work in parallel. It is also demonstrated that the Hopfield network is suitable for recognizing noisy printed characters as well as handwritten characters written by different “hands” in a variety of styles. Detailed experiments have been carried out using several learning strategies and results are reported. It is shown here that satisfactory recognition is possible using the proposed strategy. A detailed preprocessing scheme of the Telugu characters from digitized documents is also described.
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8

A, Sridevi. "Olaichuvadi Or Aaivu." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, S-1 (June 21, 2021): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21s134.

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The sanga noolgal andru Olaichuvadi were sleeping on the yon. In Tamil research, you began to engage in U. V. Swaminatha Iyer. After the disappearance of the disappearance, his home had received 500 running walls. Among them have received ancient texts, including Eight Anthologies, Ten Idylls, Pathinen Keelkanaku, Civaka Cintamani and Konguvel Makkathai. On that time, the account is writing. Talking is the name of the original (trace) written plates. At that time, the king of the king was written by the writer of the writer and their leader of their leader. There is a man who calls a message that has come to say that the wedding messages are Magnificent. Round-shaped characters are written only in writing writing. Tamil, Kirtham, Malayalam, Hangathari, Nandinagari, Kannada, Telugu, Oriya, Sinhala, Burmese and Thai. Initially does not point in the Tamil writings Later in 1850, you can see the point in the traces. I want to ask for today's generations to try to study or protect our wealth in the destruction of my inspection and endorses.
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9

Samanta, Roopkatha, Soulib Ghosh, Agneet Chatterjee, and Ram Sarkar. "A Novel Approach Towards Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Refraction Property of Light Rays." International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing 10, no. 3 (July 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2020070101.

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Due to the enormous application, handwritten digit recognition (HDR) has become an extremely important domain in optical character recognition (OCR)-related research. The predominant challenges faced in this domain include different photometric inconsistencies together with computational complexity. In this paper, the authors proposed a language invariant shape-based feature descriptor using the refraction property of light rays. It is to be noted that the proposed approach is novel as an adaptation of refraction property is completely new in this domain. The proposed method is assessed using five datasets of five different languages. Among the five datasets, four are offline (written Devanagari, Bangla, Arabic, and Telugu) and one is online (written in Assamese) handwritten digit datasets. The approach provides admirable outcomes for online digits whereas; it yields satisfactory results for offline handwritten digits. The method gives good result for both online and offline handwritten digits, which proves its robustness. It is also computationally less expensive compared to other state-of-the-art methods including deep learning-based models.
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VISWAMOHAN, AYSHA. "Code-mixing with a difference." English Today 20, no. 3 (July 2004): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078404003062.

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In recent years, the sociolinguistic theory of code-switching and code-mixing has been a source of great interest among scholars worldwide. The phenomenon is common in such multilingual societies as India. Most known cases of code-switching are, however, restricted to the spoken form, in which English is liberally interspersed with such regional languages as Hindi, Marathi, and Telugu. What has not yet significantly caught the attention of scholars is the notion of such switching and mixing in print. This practice is however particularly prevalent among writers in popular magazines, who resort to written code-switching for a variety of reasons. The present paper endeavours to examine the causes of the popularity of this style of writing in the light of some accepted theories of multilingualism.
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Srikanth, Narayanam, Goli Prasad, Thugutla Maheshwar, and Satyanarayana S. Pammi. "Vaidyasaramu (Siddhavaidyasaramu/Navanatha Siddha Saramu) of Rayasam Peraya: A Classical Ayurvedic Text of Andhra Region Written in Classical Telugu Verses." Journal of Research in Ayurvedic Sciences 4, no. 1 (2020): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jras-10064-0097.

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12

Raju, B. N. V. Narasimha, M. S. V. S. Bhadri Raju, and K. V. V. Satyanarayana. "Effective preprocessing based neural machine translation for English to Telugu cross-language information retrieval." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp306-315.

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<span id="docs-internal-guid-5b69f940-7fff-f443-1f09-a00e5e983714"><span>In cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), the neural machine translation (NMT) plays a vital role. CLIR retrieves the information written in a language which is different from the user's query language. In CLIR, the main concern is to translate the user query from the source language to the target language. NMT is useful for translating the data from one language to another. NMT has better accuracy for different languages like English to German and so-on. In this paper, NMT has applied for translating English to Indian languages, especially for Telugu. Besides NMT, an effort is also made to improve accuracy by applying effective preprocessing mechanism. The role of effective preprocessing in improving accuracy will be less but countable. Machine translation (MT) is a data-driven approach where parallel corpus will act as input in MT. NMT requires a massive amount of parallel corpus for performing the translation. Building an English - Telugu parallel corpus is costly because they are resource-poor languages. Different mechanisms are available for preparing the parallel corpus. The major issue in preparing parallel corpus is data replication that is handled during preprocessing. The other issue in machine translation is the out-of-vocabulary (OOV) problem. Earlier dictionaries are used to handle OOV problems. To overcome this problem the rare words are segmented into sequences of subwords during preprocessing. The parameters like accuracy, perplexity, cross-entropy and BLEU scores shows better translation quality for NMT with effective preprocessing.</span></span>
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13

Ghosh, Rajib, Partha Pratim Roy, and Prabhat Kumar. "Smart Device Authentication Based on Online Handwritten Script Identification and Word Recognition in Indic Scripts Using Zone-Wise Features." International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design 9, no. 1 (January 2018): 21–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.2018010102.

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Secure authentication is a vital component for device security. The most basic form of authentication is by using passwords. With the evolution of smart devices, selecting stronger and unbreakable passwords have become a challenging task. Such passwords if written in native languages tend to offer improved security since attackers having no knowledge of such scripts finding it hard to crack. This article proposes two zone-wise feature extraction approaches - zone-wise structural and directional (ZSD) and zone-wise slopes of dominant points (ZSDP), to recognize online handwritten script and word in four major Indic scripts - Devanagari, Bengali, Telugu and Tamil. These features have been used separately and in combination in HMM-based platform for recognition purpose. The dimension reduction of the ZSD-ZSDP combination with factor analysis has shown the best performance in all the four scripts. This work can be utilized for setting up the authentication schemes with the Indic scripts' passwords thus rendering it difficult to crack by hackers having no knowledge of such scripts.
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RAO, VELCHERU NARAYANA, and SANJAY SUBRAHMANYAM. "Notes on Political Thought in Medieval and Early Modern South India." Modern Asian Studies 43, no. 1 (January 2009): 175–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x07003368.

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AbstractThis essays deals with a neglected and significant strand of Indian political thought by describing and analysing the corpus known as nīti in the context of medieval and early modern South India (in particular with reference to the Telugu-speaking region). Works of nīti are presented here within a larger context, as they evolve from the medieval Andhra of the Kakatiyas into the Vijayanagara period, the Nayakas, and beyond. They are also opposed and contrasted to other texts written within the broad category of dharmashāstra, which seem to deal with a far more conservative project for the management of society and politics within a caste-based framework. Authors and compilers dealt with include Baddena and Madiki Singana, but also the celebrated emperor-poet Krishnadevaraya (r. 1509–29). An argument is made for the continued relevance of these texts for the conduct of politics in South Asia, into and beyond the colonial period.
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15

Et. al., M. Varaprasad Rao,. "Automated Evaluation ofTelugu Text Essays Using Latent Semantic Analysis." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 5 (April 10, 2021): 1888–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i5.2267.

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The most productive strategy to improve students' ability to write is to have direct and as much as possible teacher input. However, the workload of the teacher is greatly increased. Automated systems are increasingly required to help students write essays. In the field of educational assessment technology, automated test evaluation is becoming more and more common. We present a framework that is modelled on the programme, following which the school-teachers in the BPDAV School and Govt. High School Hyderabad, Telangana, India present the automatic evaluator of student essays in the Telugu language. Language skills; the structure of the essay and the contents that fit the subject are the principal requirements for evaluating the essays. In this context, we have established a scheme focused on latent semantical analysis and the theory of rhetorical structure. The method has been evaluated in more than 600 different essays, written in different manuscripts by schoolchildren. Overall 0.82 with the teacher's assessment was achieved in our method.
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Singh, Pawan Kumar, Ram Sarkar, and Mita Nasipuri. "Word-Level Script Identification Using Texture Based Features." International Journal of System Dynamics Applications 4, no. 2 (April 2015): 74–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.2015040105.

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Script identification is an appealing research interest in the field of document image analysis during the last few decades. The accurate recognition of the script is paramount to many post-processing steps such as automated document sorting, machine translation and searching of text written in a particular script in multilingual environment. For automatic processing of such documents through Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software, it is necessary to identify different script words of the documents before feeding them to the OCR of individual scripts. In this paper, a robust word-level handwritten script identification technique has been proposed using texture based features to identify the words written in any of the seven popular scripts namely, Bangla, Devanagari, Gurumukhi, Malayalam, Oriya, Telugu, and Roman. The texture based features comprise of a combination of Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Moment invariants. The technique has been tested on 7000 handwritten text words in which each script contributes 1000 words. Based on the identification accuracies and statistical significance testing of seven well-known classifiers, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) has been chosen as the final classifier which is then tested comprehensively using different folds and with different epoch sizes. The overall accuracy of the system is found to be 94.7% using 5-fold cross validation scheme, which is quite impressive considering the complexities and shape variations of the said scripts. This is an extended version of the paper described in (Singh et al., 2014).
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B, Rama, and Santosh Kumar Henge. "OCR- The 3 Layered Approach for Decision Making State and Identification of Telugu Hand Written and Printed Consonants and Conjunct Consonants by Using Advanced Fuzzy Logic Controller." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications 7, no. 3 (May 30, 2016): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijaia.2016.7303.

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Srika, M. "A Critical Analysis on “Revolution 2020” - An Amalgam of Socio- Political Commercialization World Combined with Love Triangle." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 7, no. 10 (October 31, 2019): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v7i10.10255.

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Literature is considered to be an art form or writing that have Artistic or Intellectual value. Literature is a group of works produced by oral and written form. Literature shows the style of Human Expression. The word literature was derived from the Latin root word ‘Litertura / Litteratura’ which means “Letter or Handwriting”. Literature is culturally relative defined. Literature can be grouped through their Languages, Historical Period, Origin, Genre and Subject. The kinds of literature are Poems, Novels, Drama, Short Story and Prose. Fiction and Non-Fiction are their major classification. Some types of literature are Greek literature, Latin literature, German literature, African literature, Spanish literature, French literature, Indian literature, Irish literature and surplus. In this vast division, the researcher has picked out Indian English Literature. Indian literature is the literature used in Indian Subcontinent. The earliest Indian literary works were transmitted orally. The Sanskrit oral literature begins with the gatherings of sacred hymns called ‘Rig Veda’ in the period between 1500 - 1200 B.C. The classical Sanskrit literature was developed slowly in the earlier centuries of the first millennium. Kannada appeared in 9th century and Telugu in 11th century. Then, Marathi, Odiya and Bengali literatures appeared later. In the early 20th century, Hindi, Persian and Urdu literature begins to appear.
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Henge, Santosh Kumar, and B. Rama. "Optical Character Recognition (OCR)-Decision Making State and Identification of Telugu Hand Written Touching Conjuct Consonants and Mixed Consonants by Using Advanced Fuzzy Logic Controller With Layered Approach." INROADS- An International Journal of Jaipur National University 5, no. 1s (2016): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2277-4912.2016.00030.8.

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Baharuddin, Baharuddin. "UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PETA DI KELAS V SDN 011 TELUK PULAI." Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 6, no. 2 (November 8, 2017): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v6i2.4538.

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This study aims to describe learning outcomes by using the map media. The subjects of the study were students of grade V SDN 011 Teluk Pulai consisting of two cycles. Improvement of learning outcomes in this study in terms of four categories, namely the ability to absorb, the effectiveness of learning, mastery of student learning both mastery of individual and classical completeness, and mastery of learning outcomes. Instruments used for data collection are oral tests and written tests in the form of LKS conducted after the learning process. The results showed that the average learning achievement 83% is categorized very well, the effectiveness of learning is categorized very effective with an average of 8.5, while the students' learning result completeness is 100% complete. Based on the results above research can be concluded that through the media map can improve learning outcomes IPS SDN 011 Teluk Pulai.
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Ani, Sari. "ANALISIS FUNGSI LEGENDA TELAGA SARANGAN DI KELURAHAN SARANGAN KEC. PLAOSAN KAB. MAGETAN JAWA TIMUR." HUMANIS: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 11, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/humanis.v11i1.1420.

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This research was conducted with the aim of describing the functions of legend of lake sarangan stories in Sarangan Village, Kec. Plaosan Kab. East Java Magetan. This research includes qualitative research based on naturalistic approaches. The research data is based on the results of interviews with informants. Data is collected by observation, recording, interviewing and recording methods. Data analysis was carried out in five stages, namely (1) transcribing oral data in written form, (2) summarizing and translating, (3) interpreting. Analysis of the data used in this study is content analysis techniques (conten analysis). The content analysis technique is used in analyzing the function of folklore in the Sarangan lake. The results of the study show that there are functions that include (1) entertainment, (2) institutions of cultural institutions, (3) education, (4) social order, (5) group solidarity, (6) social criticism, (7) pleasant divorce from reality, and (8) potential weapons in society.
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Wildan, Wildan, Mohd Harun, and Yeni Safrida. "FAKTA SEJARAH DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN KEUMALA KARYA ENDANG MOERDOPO." CENDEKIA: Journal of Education and Teaching 9, no. 1 (April 10, 2015): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/cendekia.v9i1.50.

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This study aims at analyzing historical facts encountered in the novel Keumala Woman (Perempuan Keumala) written by Endang Moerdopo. The analyses comprises of historical facts about: (1) Keumalahayati, (2) historical events, and (3) places having historical story. Data of this study are sequences of events in the novel pertaining to historical realities. New historicism analysis is used to describe the data. The study reveals some findings. First, Keumalahayati is a royal woman who finished her education in Military Academy Makhad Baitul Makdis. Several names that supports historical fact is her husband Sultan Alaiddin Riayat Syah, Cut Limpah, Alfonso, Sultan Muda, Cornelis de Houtman and Frederick de Houtman. Second, historical events incurred in the novel included the development of Makhad Baitul Makdis, the war to Portoguuese in Teluk Haru, rebellion of Sultan Muda, and the arrival of the Dutch for the first time in Aceh. Third, name of places supporting historical facts consisted of Makhad Baitul Makdis, kingdom palace, Krueng Raya Harbor, Pulau Weh, Benteng Inong Balee, Teluk Haru, and Tamiang. This novel is in fact a historical novel particularly that describes the heroism of Keumalahayati.
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Yosi, Klementin Fairyo. "GAMBAR CADAS PRASEJARAH DI TELUK WONDAMA SEBARAN DAN CERITA RAKYATNYA." Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 12, no. 2 (January 21, 2021): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v12i2.233.

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ABSTRAKKeberadaan gambar cadas di Teluk Wondama ditulis oleh Galis tahun 1948. Balai Arkeologi Papua tahun 2016 di Pulau Roon. Hasilnya bersifat eksplorasi, belum terfokus pada tipologi gambar cadas. Tahun 2019 Balai Arkeologi Papua melakukan penelitian Tipologi gambar cadas prasejarah di kawasan Teluk Wondama. Selain mengkaji tipologi gambar cadas, juga mengungkap cerita rakyatnya. Tujuan penulisan adalah mengetahui tipologi gambar cadas, seperti apa sebarannya dan apa saja cerita rakyat terkait gambar cadas. Metode penelitian eksploratif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian adalah studi kepustakaan, penelitian lapangan, tahap pengolahan data. Dalam pengolahan data menggunakan juga software plugin Dstretch pada aplikasi imajiJ untuk memperjelas gambar. Hasil penelitian menemukan tujuh situs gambar cadas yaitu situs Suanggini, Ambesibui 1, Ambesibui 2, Ambesibui 3, Sanepa, situs Pulau Nuasa dan situs Inuri Kiari. Motif gambar berupa gambar manusia, kadal, ikan, penyu, lingkaran, penanda arah, segitiga, garis, dan gambar tidak teridentifikasi. Kata kunci : Penelitian, Situs, Gambar, Cadas, Pulau. ABSTRACTThe existence rock images in Wondama Bay was written by Galis in 1948. Papua Archaeological in 2016 on Roon Island. The results exploratory, not focused typology rock images. In 2019 Papua Archaeological conducted a typology study rock images prehistoric in Wondama Bay area. In addition to studying typology of rock images, also reveals folklore. The purpose writing is know typology rock images, what are their distribution and what are the folklore related to rock images. Explorative and descriptive qualitative research methods. The stages of research literature study, field research, data processing stage. In processing data also use dstretch plugin software on imageJ application to clarify image. The results found seven rock image sites, Suanggini site, Ambesibui 1, Ambesibui 2, Ambesibui 3, Sanepa, Nuasa Island site and Inuri Kiari site. Image motifs form images humans, lizards, fish, turtles, circles, direction markers, triangles, lines, and images are not identified. Keywords: Research, Site, Image, Cadas, Island.
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Abu Samah, Siti Nur. "The Efficacy of Augmented Reality on Student Achievement and Perception among Teluk Intan Community College Student in Learning 3D Animation." International Journal of Multimedia and Recent Innovation 2, no. 2 (September 26, 2020): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijmari-0202.131.

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This paper presents a research conducted in Teluk Intan Community College aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and usability of integrating the Augmented Reality (AR) technology as an aid for animation course in Teluk Intan Community College. The focus was to integrate AR tool as an aid for students in the task of 3D modelling. For this research, the intended outcome is to compare the effectiveness between using the AR tool and written tutorial. The AR tool which later be called as ARC-3DM (Augmented Reality Courseware for 3D Modelling) will be developed and be tested in the experiment. Quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design were used in the study. A total of 54 animation students are involved in the study. The students were divided into two groups: control and treatment. A pretest and posttest were conducted to both groups. System Usability Scale (SUS) Questionnaire were administered to treatment group after the posttest to evaluate usability. Statistical methods involved were descriptive analysis and the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with the pretest as the covariate at significant level of 0.05 was conducted to answer the hypothesis. The results indicate that the treatment group performed better than the control group in completing the task of 3D modelling. In terms of usability, the results showed that most of the students agreed on the usability in the ARC-3DM.
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Edrizal, Edrizal. "PENGARUH KECANDUAN SISWA TERHADAP GAME ONLINE (STUDI TENTANG KEBIASAAN SISWA BERMAIN GAME ONLINE) DI SMP N 3 TELUK KUANTAN." JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) 2, no. 6 (November 29, 2018): 1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v2i6.6543.

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The type of research used is qualitative research using field research types, the subjects in the study were students of SMP N 3Teluk Kuantan. While the method of data collection uses observation and interview techniques to obtain the information needed,then analyzed and described in written form. The results of this study indicate that the effects that arise due to addiction playonline games for students who are addicted including: 1) more time spent at the computer or internet cafe with a longerduration. 2) time to play more so you can forget about their time to study. 3) lack of attention to the health condition of theirbody (staying up late). 4) causing a sense of laziness for school and a decrease in grades in school. That's some of the effectsthat can be caused if someone who is addicted to too much opium with online games. These effects seemed to makethemselves become abnormal people. Because someone who is addicted to online games feels they have failed to give goodservice to their lives.
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Refinda, Guni. "An Analysis on Policy Direction of Community Based Management of Mangorove Ecosystem in Sungai Pisang Bungus Teluk Kabung District in Padang City." Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education 1, no. 2 (December 12, 2017): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v1i2.64.

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This research was motivated by lack of understanding and public awareness in the management of mangrove ecosystem. This was due to the community lack of knowledge on how to take advantage of mangroves in coastal and tidal areas. The purpose of this study was to know the community Participation, Strategy of Mangrove Management and to formulate appropriate policies of CBM based mangrove management. This research was a mixed method research or a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. Research findings indicated that the participation of Sungai Pisang Community in managing the mangrove ecosystem had not gone well and the students were nor aware of mangrove management. By using the aspect of Mangrove management such as the aspect of strength, threat. Weaknesses, and opportunities, 9 strategies were formulated, namely: (1) Local rules about Mangrove ecosystem management need to be written, (2) CMB-based Mangrove nurseries program, (3) Performing preventive action by approaching and developing local people awareness of appropriate technology for Mangrove area, which is also called Silvofishery. (4) Giving strict punishment to the people who were destroying mangroves for private purposes, (5) Optimization and rehabilitation of vacant land into a mangrove forest, (6) Returning the local wisdom in managing coastal areas, (7) Following counseling and training on mangrove management, (8) Improving supervision and monitoring, (9) Dividing the duties, functions and responsibilities of stakeholders according to their expertise. Based on those strategies, policy priorities were formulated. They are: are(1) Following the counseling and training on mangrove management, (2) Optimizing and rehabilitatingthe vacant land into a mangrove forest, (3) Increasing supervision and monitoring, (4) returning local wisdom in coastal area.
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27

Maheran Nik Muhammad, Nik, Marhaini Hassan, Suryani Awang, and Anidzan Ariffin. "An unforgettable journey: a story of corporate‐social transformation of Huntsman Tioxide (Malaysia)." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 1, no. 4 (October 1, 2011): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621111187362.

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TitleAn unforgettable journey: a story of corporate‐social transformation of Huntsman Tioxide (Malaysia)Subject areaLeadership style and organizational change.Study level/applicabilityThe case study level is rated medium to difficult depending on the depth of the analysis undertaken. Managers and executives who undergo training in leadership related issues will benefit from the case study through development of analytical‐ and decision‐making skills. In addition, this case study is written for high level managers and postgraduate students in business courses.Case overviewThis case study revolves around a man whose name is Rozano Saad. He was a man with strong will, imagination, and ready to explore the new world of Huntsman Tioxide. To him, development of people was necessary. Development of people is the process of getting people to progress from dependent to socially and economically self‐reliant. This man with positive views saw difficulties with enthusiasm and noted obstacles as opportunities. He was brave enough to go that extra mile into moulding the organization in the “right pattern.” He was an optimistic angel who was sent to the bleak area of Teluk Kalong, though others might just pack their bags and leave. He was eager for improvement and never stopped looking for ways to make the situation better.Expected learning outcomesThe target users of the case study are expected to:Identify the critical success factors (CSFs) of successful leader. Examine the leadership and decision making styles employed by the leader. Develop the competencies or capabilities of a leader. Determine programmes or initiatives and strategies used by the leader in transforming the organization. Apply the lesson learnt of a successful leader to their organization.Supplementary materialsTeaching notes.
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"Learning Enhancement of Online Handwritten Telugu Character Modeling for Various Features Sets." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9, no. 1 (October 30, 2019): 5467–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a3087.109119.

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Feature extraction plays vital role in online hand written character recognition. Local Features captured through co-ordinate system approach plays significant role in determining the online telugu character recognition. In this paper, we have instigated the performance of various features using Artificial Neural Networks( ANNs). ANN model is tested with various combination such as (x,y) co-ordinates , pen-up and pen-down (x,y) ,  x y 2 2  , . Finally it is observed that  x y 2 2  , features have given better accuracy. 95.18 % performance is obtained for 300 epochs for 52 Telugu characters. The database used for the study is HP-online Telugu database.
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"Sarcasm Detection of Sentiments in Telugu Language." Regular 10, no. 1 (October 30, 2020): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a1912.1010120.

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Sarcasm is usually used by people to either tease/irritate others or simply for comic purposes. The presence of sarcasm becomes certain as it is difficult to be identified by basic sentiment analysis method. Sarcasm detection is addressed with various rule-based methods, statistical approaches, and classifiers in machine learning , most of these are introduced to identify sarcasm in text written in English as it is a popular language on the internet. Although the groundwork done on sarcasm detection on various Indian languages like Telugu is limited. Hence, this paper presents a Deep learning model based on neural networks to detect sarcasm in Telugu news headlines taken from various websites . The proposed model comprises of Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) and next a Long short-term memory(LSTM) Network which is a modified version of Recurrent neural networks (RNN) and lastly a fully connected dense layer is added to classify the sentiments into sarcastic and non-sarcastic. A pre-trained word embeddings GloVe are used in the model
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"Telugu and Hindi Script Recognition using Deep learning Techniques." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 8, no. 11 (September 10, 2019): 1758–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.k1755.0981119.

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The need for offline handwritten character recognition is intense, yet difficult as the writing varies from person to person and also depends on various other factors connected to the attitude and mood of the person. However, we are able to achieve it by converting the handwritten document into digital form. It has been advanced with introducing convolutional neural networks and is further productive with pre-trained models which have the capacity of decreasing the training time and increasing accuracy of character recognition. Research in recognition of handwritten characters for Indian languages is less when compared to other languages like English, Latin, Chinese etc., mainly because it is a multilingual country. Recognition of Telugu and Hindi characters are more difficult as the script of these languages is mostly cursive and are with more diacritics. So the research work in this line is to have inclination towards accuracy in their recognition. Some research has already been started and is successful up to eighty percent in offline hand written character recognition of Telugu and Hindi. The proposed work focuses on increasing accuracy in less time in recognition of these selected languages and is able to reach the expectant values.
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"Automatic Telugu Handwritten Character Recognition with the Help of Legendre-Sobolev Divergent Machine Learning Model." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, no. 2 (July 30, 2019): 2283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.b2630.078219.

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Online handwriting recognition or character recognition is the process in which a handwritten message is recognized by processing the handwritten data. It is the way toward changing over manually written characters to machine design. In penmanship, the strokes are made out of two arrange follows in the middle of pen down and pen up marks. Wide scope of highlights is extricated to play out thse acknowledgment. A complete internet hand-written recognition system for Indian language such as Telugu that addresses the ambiguities in separation just as recognition of buttons the recognition relies on conceptual model of penmanship structure joined with either a prejudicial model for stroke command. Such a methodology be able to flawlessly incorporate language and content data in the reproductive model then manage comparative and non-comparable strokes utilizing the single discriminative stroke grouping model. In this examination, we are utilizing disparate Legendre Sobolev conditions with the assistance of AI model, to such an extent that accomplishes 99.65% precision and improved the condition of craftsmanship esteem.
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Li, Mo, Xiaotian Zhang, and Barry Lee Reynolds. "Exploring lexical bundles in low proficiency level L2 learners’ English writing: an ETS corpus study." Applied Linguistics Review, July 26, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2020-0129.

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Abstract The use of formulaic language in written discourse is an important indicator of language competence. Nonetheless, the features of lexical bundles used by lower proficiency English as a Foreign Language learners have received little attention. The present study addressed this gap by employing a corpus-based method to investigate the quantity, function, and quality of four-word lexical bundles produced by low proficiency L2 English writers with 11 different L1 backgrounds in response to a timed English writing assessment. The investigation was specifically anchored on the data extracted from 1,330 essays using Wordsmith 7.0. Results of the investigation showed (1) an over dependence on writing topic related bundles; (2) an Indo-European L1 language background positively influencing lexical bundle production; (3) an overuse of stance expressions and discourse organizers at the expense of referential expression usage; (4) L1 Japanese, Korean, and Telugu writers producing more accurate lexical bundles and L1 German writers producing fewer accurate lexical bundles; and (5) the frequent use of lexical bundles not leading to highly accurate and appropriate use of lexical bundles. The implications of these results were discussed in connection with foreign language education.
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SAPUTRA, I. MADE GANNAL DWI, I. G. A. A. LIES ANGGRENI, and I. PUTU DHARMA. "Pola Kemitraan Usaha Tani Kelapa Sawit Kelompok Tani Telaga Biru dengan PT. Sawindo Kencana melalui Koperasi di Kabupaten Bangka Barat Provinsi Bangka Belitung." Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism), May 12, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jaa.2017.v06.i02.p08.

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Farming Partnership of Palm Oil Farmers Group of Telaga Biru, with PT. Sawindo Kencana in West Bangka of Bangka Belitung.This research is to determine the mechanism of partnership between PT. Sawindo Kencana with farmer groups of Telaga Biru through cooperatives, farmers' rights and obligations and the company as well as the role of the position of the institutions concerned, the effectiveness of cooperation, and obstacles encountered in the course of the partnership. Location of research was selected by using purposive sampling. The type of data includes quantitative and qualitative data derived from primary and secondary data. Methods of data collection are interviews and documentation. Data analysis was conducted by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. The research results showed that the mechanism of implementation of the partnership based on a written agreement between farmers' groups of Telaga Biru and PT. Sawindo Kencana already realized well. The rights of farmers are to obtain the seeds, fertilizers, crop tool, material of pesticides, and marketing of the crop. The rights of the company is to obtain the harvest from farmers. Obligations of farmers namely provide crop yields of quality palm oil. The company's obligation namely to provide the needs of farmers such as fertilizer, harvesting equipment, materials of pesticides, and crop yields rights. The effectiveness of cooperation, namely the certainty of the role of the farmer groups of Telaga Biru in the company in partnership was not running optimally, but the certainty of the role of the company is already well underway. Obstacles in the farmer group of Telaga Biru namely that the farmers ‘background is different, lacking the discipline of saving money, and lack of participation in the care of smallholdings.
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34

Trecyana, Lana, Iswan Dewantara, and Erianto. "KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KELELAWAR (Chiroptera) DI HUTAN KOTA TELUK AKAR BERGANTUNG KABUPATEN KETAPANG." JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI 7, no. 1 (February 12, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i1.31252.

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Bats (Chiroptera) are the only mammals that can fly. Bat habitats are in caves, large trees in the forest, hollow trees, coconut trees, banana trees and roofs of buildings. Bats are nocturnal, they forage at night and sleep during the day by hanging upside down. Teluk Akar Bergantung has a generally flat and swampy topography, with a small portion submerged in water. Various types of trees have grown, one of them is Beringin/Kayu Are, which is where bats live. Bats play a role in the balance of ecosystems as seed dispersers, flower pollinators, insect controllers and guano producers. Based on the potential in this area, the research aims to collect data on various types of bats in Teluk Akar Bergantung, Ketapang regency, West Kalimantan. The method used is catch and release method using mist nest. Data analysis of the research used bats identification guide written by Suyanto (2001) entitled “Kelelawar di Indonesia” and “Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak dan Brunei Darussalam” by Payne et. al (2000), diversity index (H’), equitability index (e), dominance index and species richness (d). The result of research obtained 14 individuals consist of 6 species (Vampir palsu (Megaderma spasma), Codot mini (Cynopterus minutus), Codot krawar (Cynopterus bracyothis), Codot horsfield (Cynopterus horsfieldii), Codot kecil kelabu (Pentethor lucasii) and Codot pisang-coklat (Macroglossus minimus), belonging to 2 families (Pteropodidae and Megadermatidae). Diversity index is in the medium category (1,47), the equitability index is in the high category (0,82), no type of bats that dominates (0,31) and the species richness is in medium category (2,79). Keywords: bats, diversity, Teluk Akar Bergantung, urban forest
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Mahrus, Erwin. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM IN THE KUBU KINGDOM (1768 – 1944)." Al-Albab 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v1i1.13.

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The origin of the Kubu Kingdom was previously marked with the establishment of a village at the junction of three rivers and the construction of a fort in 1768. In other words, Kubu was a checkpoint to secure the waters from pirate attacks (Djunaidy, 2001). The new village was officially named “Kubu” in 1775 (Yosep, 1995). Later on, it became a kingdom because of the massive migration into the new territory. They embraced Islam and made it an Islamic Kingdom in West Borneo. The territory of Kubu Kingdom was very limited merely to include Padang Tikar, Terentang, Kubu, and Teluk Pekadai. Originally this area was empty. It means that the Kubu Kingdom initially did not consist of densely populated villages. As a new region, it is thought that the establishment of this Kingdom coincided with the advent of Islam brought by Syarif Idrus Alaydrus. Thus, there have been long dynamics of Islamization in this Kingdom, and reached its peak when Syarif Abbas was in power. During his reign, the institution of the mufti was created and a number of religious works were written. This paper looks at the process of early entry and development of Islam in the Kubu Kingdom, its religious scholars and their works as well as its religious institutions that once existed in the Kingdom. Keywords: Islam, Kubu Kingdom, religious works and religious institutions
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