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1

Hohage, H., C. Reinhardt, U. Borucki, et al. "Effects of diadenosine polyphosphates on renal function and blood pressure in anesthetized Wistar rats." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 7, no. 8 (1996): 1216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v781216.

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In this study, the effects of diadenosine polyphosphates on kidney function were examined. Intravenous application of diadenosine hexaphosphate (AP6A) led to a significant threefold increase in both urine flow (from 2.45 +/- 0.2 to 13.8 +/- 0.74 microL/min per 100 g body wt (P < 0.05)) and Na+ excretion (from 0.41 +/- 0.12 to 1.52 +/- 0.28 mumol/min per 100 g body wt at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg body wt). In contrast, diadenosine triphosphate dose-dependently reduced urine flow (from 3.74 +/- 0.3 to 2.57 +/- 0.1 microL/min per 100 g body wt (P < 0.05)) and Na+ excretion (from 0.45 +/- 0.1 to 0
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2

Srivastav, Ajai K., L. Rani, and K. Swarup. "Responses of serum calcium and phosphorus in the frog Rana tigrina to injection of various vitamin D analogs." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 8 (1987): 2111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-323.

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Intraperitoneal injections of either vitamin D3 (4 IU/100 g body wt.), 25 hydroxyvitamin D3 (100 ng/100 g body wt.), or 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 (100 ng/100 g body wt.) for 15 days induced hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and depletion of calcium deposits in the paravertebral lime sacs in an anuran, Rana tigrina.
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3

Bassett, D. J., E. Bowen-Kelly, and S. S. Reichenbaugh. "Rat lung glucose metabolism after 24 h of exposure to 100% oxygen." Journal of Applied Physiology 66, no. 2 (1989): 989–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.2.989.

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Previous studies with lung homogenates and isolated cells have suggested oxygen cell injury results from the inhibition of key enzymes involved in both cytosolic and mitochondrial energy generation. In this study, the extent and pattern of metabolism of D-[U-14C, 5–3H]glucose was examined in perfused lungs isolated from rats before and after 24 h of in vivo exposure to 100% O2. Lung ATP levels after O2 exposure were maintained by a 53% increase in glucose utilization from an unexposed control value of 18.0 +/- 3.2 to 27.5 +/- 3.0 mumol 3H2O.h-1.g dry wt-1, accounted for by an enhanced rate of
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4

Acosta-Leal, Rodolfo, Becky K. Bryan, Jessica T. Smith, and Charles M. Rush. "Breakdown of Host Resistance by Independent Evolutionary Lineages of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus Involves a Parallel C/U Mutation in Its p25 Gene." Phytopathology® 100, no. 2 (2010): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-100-2-0127.

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Breakdown of sugar beet Rz1-mediated resistance against Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) infection was previously found, by reverse genetics, to be caused by a single mutation in its p25 gene. The possibility of alternative breaking mutations, however, has not been discarded. To explore the natural diversity of BNYVV in the field and its effects on overcoming Rz1, wild-type (WT) and resistance-breaking (RB) p25 genes from diverse production regions of North America were characterized. The relative titer of WT p25 was inversely correlated with disease expression in Rz1 plants from Minnes
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5

Nascimento Nariyoshi, Yuri, Ana Paula Meneguelo, and Rejane De Castro Santana. "Viscosity reduction of water-in-oil emulsion by phase inversion: surfactants performance and characterization." Latin American Journal of Energy Research 11, no. 2 (2024): 10–22. https://doi.org/10.21712/lajer.2024.v11.n2.p10-22.

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The phase inversion technique has received attention in the petroleum industry in order to decrease energy consumption. Crude oil emulsions with model brine solutions containing 1.5% wt NaCl and 1.0 wt.% surfactants were produced and evaluated on electrical conductivity, kinetic stability, microstructure and rheology. It was found that phase inversion occurred in the range of 20-40 wt.% of brine. Emulsions having 10-40 wt.% of brine and Triton-X-100 manifested lower phase separation than without surfactant or with Tween 80, while oil-in-water emulsions having 50 and 60 wt.% of brine and Triton
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6

Rostianbudi, Feby Y., and Frida Ulfah Ermawati. "FABRIKASI DAN KARAKTERISASI STRUKTUR DAN DENSITAS KERAMIK (Mg0,5Zn0,5)TiO3+x wt.% Bi2O3 SEBAGAI KANDIDAT MATERIAL DIELEKTRIK." Inovasi Fisika Indonesia 9, no. 2 (2020): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/ifi.v9n2.p72-77.

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AbstrakTelah dilakukan fabrikasi dan karakterisasi keramik (Mg0,5Zn0,5)TiO3 (disingkat MZT05)+x wt.% Bi2O3 (x = 0, 1, 3, 5 dan 7) yang diharapkan mampu menghasilkan keramik berbasis MgTiO3 sebagai kandidat material dielektrik. Fabrikasi keramik dilakukan dengan proses milling antara serbuk kristalin MZT05 dengan x wt.% Bi2O3 kemudian hasilnya dikompaksi pada tekanan 10 MPa dan disinter pada suhu 1000 C selama 2 jam untuk menjadi keramik MZT05+x wt.% Bi2O3. Karakterisasi struktur dengan uji XRD menunjukkan bahwa keramik MZT05+0 wt.% Bi2O3 mengandung MgTiO3 sebagai fasa utama dengan % molar = 94
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7

da Silva, Natan D., Aluisio Andrade-Lima, Marcel R. Chehuen, et al. "Walking Training Increases microRNA-126 Expression and Muscle Capillarization in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease." Genes 14, no. 1 (2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14010101.

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Patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) have reduced muscle capillary density. Walking training (WT) is recommended for PAD patients. The goal of the study was to verify whether WT promotes angiogenesis in PAD-affected muscle and to investigate the possible role of miRNA-126 and the vascular endothelium growth factor (VEGF) angiogenic pathways on this adaptation. Thirty-two men with PAD were randomly allocated to two groups: WT (n = 16, 2 sessions/week) and control (CO, n = 16). Maximal treadmill tests and gastrocnemius biopsies were performed at baseline and after 12 weeks. Histological
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8

Савикин, А. П., А. С. Егоров, А. В. Будруев, И. Ю. Перунин, О. В. Крашенинникова та И. А. Гришин. "Спектральные свойства и антистоксовая люминесценция керамики и стекла TeO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=--BaF-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- : Ho-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=-, Ho-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=-/Yb-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=- при возбуждении излучением 1.9 mum Tm : LiYF-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=--лазера". Письма в журнал технической физики 43, № 14 (2017): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2017.14.44829.16771.

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Показано преобразование ИК-излучения лазера Tm : LiYF4 с длиной волны 1908 nm в видимый свет с максимумом 650 nm керамикой состава (100-x)TeO2-xBaF2-1 wt% HoF3-yYbF3, где x=20,30,40 mol.%, y=0 или 0.5 wt%. На образцах 60TeO2-40BaF2-1 wt% HoF3-0.5 wt% YbF3 наблюдалась антистоксовая люминесценция при пороговой плотности мощности излучения 1.0-1.5 W · cm-2. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.14.44829.16771
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9

Conradie, R., W. D. Roos, and H. C. Swart. "Room-temperature oxidation of Fe(100), Fe(100)-3.5 wt.% MoN and segregated MoN: a mathematical analysis." Surface and Interface Analysis 33, no. 8 (2002): 704–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sia.1437.

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10

Mohamed, Lamiaa Z., Wafaa A. Ghanem, Omayma A. El Kady, Mohamed M. Lotfy, Hafiz A. Ahmed, and Fawzi A. Elrefaie. "Oxidation Characteristics of Porous Nickel Low-Chromium Binary Alloys in Air at 1273K for 100 h." Key Engineering Materials 786 (October 2018): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.786.37.

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The oxidation behavior of porous nickel low-chromium alloys containing up to 1 wt%Cr oxidized in air at 1273K for 100 h was investigated. Porous-duplex scale was formed on the 1 wt%Cr pellets while single oxide layers were obtained on the 0.25 and 0.5 wt%Cr pellets. Cavities were formed underneath the NiO scales and also between both layers formed on the oxidized 1 wt%Cr pellets. Accumulation of NiCr2O4was noticed at the oxide/ metal interface. The growth mechanism of the scales was explained on the basis of molecular oxygen inward migration.
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11

NAGATA, M., Y. MIZUNO, H. NOJIMA, K. SUGAWARA, and M. KOBA. "ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF Nb-DOPED SrTiO3 FABRICATED ON MgO(100) AND SrTiO3(100) SUBSTRATES BY REACTIVE EVAPORATION METHOD." Modern Physics Letters B 07, no. 08 (1993): 543–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984993000539.

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Undoped and Nb-doped SrTiO 3 films have been fabricated on SrTiO 3(100) and MgO(100) substrates at temperatures between 500°C and 800°C by a reactive evaporation method. The single-crystallinity of these films was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and RHEED studies. Better crystallinity was obtained for films fabricated at substrate temperatures of 700°C and 800°C. Metallic behavior was found in the resistivity vs. temperature relation for all the films with Nd concentration between ~ 0.5 wt.% and ~ 5wt.%. Hall mobility measurements revealed that the carriers are electrons in all the Nb-doped fil
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12

Vilarinho, Inês Silveirinha, Marinélia Neto Capela, Ana Sofia Pinho, João António Labrincha, and Maria Paula Seabra. "Valorization of Fly Ashes and Sands Wastes from Biomass Boilers in One-Part Geopolymers." Molecules 27, no. 20 (2022): 6881. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27206881.

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Fly ash (FA) and exhausted bed sands (sands wastes) that are generated in biomass burners for energy production are two of the wastes generated in the pulp and paper industry. The worldwide production of FA biomass is estimated at 10 million tons/year and is expected to increase. In this context, the present work aims to develop one-part alkali-activated materials with biomass FA (0–100 wt.% of the binder) and sands wastes (100 wt.% of the aggregate). FA from two different boilers, CA and CT, was characterized and the mortar’s properties, in the fresh and hardened conditions, were evaluated. O
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13

Wu, Yuqin, Xiufang Bian, Yan Zhao, et al. "Viscous behavior of (Sn61.9Pb38.1)100−xREx (, 0.1, 0.3, 1 wt%) solder alloys." Physics Letters A 372, no. 21 (2008): 3868–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2008.02.082.

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14

Kano, Yutaka, David C. Poole, Mizuki Sudo, Toshiro Hirachi, Shinji Miura, and Osamu Ezaki. "Control of microvascular Po2 kinetics following onset of muscle contractions: role for AMPK." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 301, no. 5 (2011): R1350—R1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00294.2011.

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The microvascular partial pressure of oxygen (Pmvo2) kinetics following the onset of exercise reflects the relationship between muscle O2 delivery and uptake (V̇o2). Although AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is known as a regulator of mitochondria and nitric oxide metabolism, it is unclear whether the dynamic balance of O2 delivery and V̇o2 at exercise onset is dependent on AMPK activation level. We used transgenic mice with muscle-specific AMPK dominant-negative (AMPK-DN) to investigate a role for skeletal muscle AMPK on Pmvo2 kinetics following onset of muscle contractions. Phosphorescenc
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15

Tzamos, E., N. Kantiranis, G. Papastergios, D. Vogiatzis, A. Filippidis, and C. Sikalidis. "Ammonium exchange capacity of the Xerovouni zeolitic tuffs, Avdella area, Evros Prefecture, Greece." Clay Minerals 46, no. 2 (2011): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2011.046.2.179.

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AbstractZeolitic tuffs from the Xerovouni location of the Avdella area (Evros Prefecture, Greece) contain on average 54 wt.% HEU-type zeolite, 6 wt.% smectite, 4 wt.% mica (64 wt.% microporous minerals), 8 wt.% alkali feldspar, 9 wt.% plagioclase, 11 wt.% cristobalite and 8 wt.% quartz (36 wt.% non-microporous minerals). The chemical formula of the HEU-type zeolite is Ca2.4K0.6Na0.4Mg0.3Al6.7Si29.3O72·17H2O and the tuffs contain on average 72.3 wt.% SiO2, 11.9 wt.% Al2O3, 1.2 wt.% Fe2O3, 1.0 wt.% MgO, 2.8 wt.% CaO, 1.3 wt.% Na2O and 1.9 wt.% K2O. The zeolitic tuffs show an average ammonium exc
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16

Liu, Ming, Jianli Miao, Jian Wang, et al. "Broadband organic photodetectors exhibiting photomultiplication with a narrow bandgap non-fullerene acceptor as an electron trap." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 29 (2020): 9854–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc01793k.

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17

Komenda, Jacek, David Martin, and Johan Lönnqvist. "The Effect of Boron Addition on Precipitation and Hot Ductility of 1.5Mn-0.1Nb-Ti Carbon Steels in As-Cast Condition." Materials Science Forum 879 (November 2016): 990–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.990.

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Twelve experimental steels with a base composition 1.5wt% Mn, 0.01 wt% V and 0.1 wt% Nb and varying C (0.05, 010 and 0.20 wt%), Ti (20 – 260 ppm) and B (0 – 100 ppm) contents have been systematically examined to quantify the effects of composition on precipitation behavio-ur and hot ductility during simulated continuous casting conditions. Nb-rich precipitates were present in the alloys with 0.10 wt-% C and 0.20 wt-% C. Alloys with 0.05, 010 and 0.20wt% C contained 50 – 100 nm size Ti-Nb carbonitrides. Boron was bound in 20 – 100 nm size boronitrides located in prior austenite grain boundaries
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18

Erşahin, Yurdagül Şimşek, Jerry E. Weiland, Inga A. Zasada, Ralph L. Reed, and J. Fred Stevens. "Identifying Rates of Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Meal Needed for Suppression of Meloidogyne hapla and Pythium irregulare in Soil." Plant Disease 98, no. 9 (2014): 1253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-13-0967-re.

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Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) is a commercial oilseed annual crop grown in Oregon. After extracting oil from seed, the remaining seed meal is rich in the secondary plant metabolite glucolimnanthin, which can be converted into pesticidal compounds such as 3-methoxybenzyl isothiocyanate (ITC) and 3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile (nitrile) in the presence of the enzyme myrosinase. In previous studies, we demonstrated that ITC and nitrile, produced by mixing freshly ground meadowfoam seed with meadowfoam seed meal, are toxic to the plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne hapla and the plant pathogen Pythiu
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19

Jovic, Vesna, Jelena Lamovec, Mirjana Popovic, and Zarko Lazic. "Fabrication of Sio2-based microcantilevers by anisotropic chemical etching of (100) single crystal Si." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 72, no. 11 (2007): 1127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0711127j.

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The undercutting process of thermal SiO2 microcantilevers with different orientations on (100) Si wafer was studied. The silicon substrate was removed by anisotropic chemical etching with a 25 wt. % aqueous solution of TMAH or a 30 wt. % aqueous KOH solution at 80 ?C. It was found that [110] oriented cantilevers were undercutting frontally along the length and [100] oriented cantilevers experience undercutting along the width of the cantilever, which is a less time consuming process. The studies showed that the [100] orientation of SiO2 microbridges enables theirs fabrication on a (100) orient
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20

Nath, Mala, Asheesh Kumar, and Arijit Mallick. "Microporous Carbonaceous Materials Incorporated with Metal (Ti, V and Zn) for Hydrogen Storage." Materials Science Forum 755 (April 2013): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.755.111.

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The present research work is focused on the development and characterization of light weight microporous carbonaceous material, such as graphite (53150 micron) incorporated with either titanium n-butoxide, titanium diisopropoxide bis (2,4-pentanedionate), vanadium 2,4-pentane-dionate or zinc 2,4-pentanedionate having varying wt% of the metal (28%) using 2-propanol/ethanol as solvent at 4050 °C. The calcination has been carried out at 100, 150 and 200 °C, except the samples with titanium diisopropoxide bis (2,4-pentanedionate) which are calcined at 80 °C. FESEM along with atomic absorption stud
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21

Sun, Yu-Nien, Rosalin Arends, Anthony Smithson, Ann Watson, and Janet L. Nichol. "A Novel Thrombopoiesis-Stimulating Agent, AMG 531: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in FcRn Knock-Out and Wild Type Mice." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 3575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.3575.3575.

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Abstract AMG 531 is a novel platelet-stimulating peptibody that targets the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor, resulting in an increased production of platelets. This molecule consists of an Mpl receptor binding domain of peptide and a carrier Fc domain. The purpose of this study was to evaluate pharmacokinetics (PK) and platelet response profiles (pharmacodynamics; PD) of AMG 531 in FcRn knock-out (KO) vs. wild type (WT) mice. Male C5BL/6J-B2m FcRn KO mice (n = 177) and male C57BL/6J WT (n = 162) received a single dose of 100 or 1000 μg/kg of AMG 531 intravenously (IV). One additional group of KO
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22

Kantiranis, N., A. Filippidis, S. Vouta, A. Drakoulis, Th Koutles, and E. Tzamos. "THE CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY OF INDUSTRIAL MINERALS AND ROCKS OF MILOS ISLAND." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 40, no. 2 (2007): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16718.

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Four samples of bentonite, two of perlite, a kaolin and a pumice sample from five mines of Milos Island, have been investigated for their Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) and the mineralogical composition (wt.%), by using the Ammonium Acetate Saturation (AMAS) method and X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD) method, respectively. The bentonite samples contain 68-100 wt.% clay minerals and show CEC values of 35-121 meq/100g, while the kaolin sample contain 41 wt.% clay minerals and show CEC value of 28 meq/100g. The amorphous materials are the main constituent of the perlite samples (73-77 wt.%) and pu
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23

Muhammad, Athifah Fakhirah, Muhammad Hafiz Hassan, Aslina Anjang, and Mohd Shukur Zainol Abidin. "Characterization of Eggshell Composition at Different Size and Concentration in Fire-Retardant Application." Key Engineering Materials 930 (August 31, 2022): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-a6p4fi.

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This paper explores the thermal characterization of eggshell composition at different sizes and concentrations in glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites as a potential flame retardants material. The eggshell powder (ESP) with different sizes (53 μm and 100 μm) and concentrations (10 wt% and 30 wt% ) was mixed with epoxy and laminated with four layers of 800 gsm E-glass. Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) has been performed to analyze the thermal properties of the GFRP laminates. The finding reveals that incorporating the ESP in the GFRP composites material does not affect the epoxy ma
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24

Lušnic Polak, Mateja, Tomaž Polak, Nina Brglez, and Lea Demšar. "La carne di chiocciola, un’antica fonte di proteine nella dieta umana." Meso 25, no. 2 (2023): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31727/m.25.2.4.

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The aim of this study was to determine the physicochemical parameters, i.e. water, protein, fat, ash, sodium and carbohydrate content and energy value, as well as fatty acid composition and pH of snail meat from two species, Cornu aspersum maximum and Cornu aspersum Müller. The snail meat was found to have relatively high protein content (13.12 g/100 g vs. 16.53 g/100 g), low fat content (0.89 g/100 g vs. 1.21 g/100 g), and low energy value (343.8 kJ vs. 379.2 kJ). The pH of snail meat was very high (8.59 vs. 8.19). On average, snail meat has a favourable fatty acid composition as it contains
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25

Dąda, Anna, Paweł Błaut, Maciej Kuniewski, and Paweł Zydroń. "Analysis of Selected Dielectric Properties of Epoxy-Alumina Nanocomposites Cured at Stepwise Increasing Temperatures." Energies 16, no. 5 (2023): 2091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16052091.

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The paper presents the effects of gradual temperature curing on the dielectric properties of epoxy nanocomposite samples. Samples were prepared based on Class H epoxy resin filled with nano-alumina (Al2O3) for different wt% loadings (0.5 wt% to 5.0 wt%) and two different filler sizes (13 nm and <50 nm), i.e., two different specific surface area values. During the research, specimen sets were cured gradually at increasingly higher temperatures (from 60 °C to 180 °C). Broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) was used to determine the characteristics of the dielectric constant and the dielectri
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Lippert, Eric, Francois Girodon, Robert Kralovics, et al. "Quantitative Analysis of Wild Type and V617F JAK-2 Expression in Neutrophils of Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocythemia Patients at Diagnosis." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.257.257.

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Abstract The reported frequency of the V617F mutation of JAK-2 appears to vary depending on diagnosis, techniques and cohorts of patients, often already treated. Our aim was to determine the frequency of V617F JAK-2 in polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET) at diagnosis and to quantify its expression at the mRNA level. Neutrophil cDNA was available for 113 MPD patients at diagnosis (56 PV, 57 ET) and 47 controls (26 secondary erythrocytosis (SE), 21 reactive thrombocytosis (RT)) from 5 centers; diagnosis was made following WHO criteria. All patients had a test of endogenous
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27

Narubayashi, Misato, Zhongming Chen, Kei Hasegawa та Suguru Noda. "50–100 μm-thick pseudocapacitive electrodes of MnO2 nanoparticles uniformly electrodeposited in carbon nanotube papers". RSC Advances 6, № 47 (2016): 41496–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra06433g.

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The 62 μm-thick, 1.09 g cm<sup>−3</sup>-dense hybrid electrode of 82 wt% MnO<sub>2</sub> and 18 wt% CNTs realized high total capacitances of 120 F g<sup>−1</sup>, 131 F cm<sup>−3</sup>, and 0.81 F cm<sup>−2</sup> at 2 mV s<sup>−1</sup> scan rate.
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Kang, Tae-Han, Dal-Ho Kim, Hansoo Lee, et al. "Analysis of Home Range of Eurasian Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) by WT-100." Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 6, no. 3 (2013): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7229/jkn.2013.6.3.369.

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29

Ribeiro, Luana, Ryszard Puchala, Alexi Moehlenpah, Chala Merera, and Arthur L. Goetsch. "PSXII-26 Effects of levels of brackish water and NaCl on water and feed intake by different breeds of goat and hair sheep yearlings." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_3 (2021): 490–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab235.863.

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Abstract Angora, Boer, and Spanish doelings and Dorper, Katahdin, and St. Croix ewe lambs (6 per type; initial age=296±2.1 d) consumed water varying in mineral levels of a natural brackish source (BR) and NaCl (SL) to determine effects on water and feed intake. There were 6 simultaneous 6×6 Latin squares with 3-wk periods. Water treatments (WT) were fresh (FR), BR alone (100-BR), similar total dissolved salt (TDS) level as 100-BR via NaCl addition to FR (100-SL), BR with concentrations of all minerals increased by 50% (150-BW), the same TDS level as 150-BR by NaCl addition to FR (150-SL), and
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30

Wilkes, B. M., P. F. Mento, and M. A. Vernace. "Angiotensin responsiveness in hyperfiltering and nonhyperfiltering diabetic rats." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 4, no. 6 (1993): 1346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v461346.

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Renal and systemic responses to angiotensin II were studied in hyperglycemic diabetic rats (streptozotocin, 60 mg/kg, i.v.) and vehicle-injected controls at 24 h, 1 wk, 2 mo, or at 6 to 12 mo. In normal rats, the GFR was less than 0.80 mL/min per 100 g body wt (0.57 +/- 0.02 mL/min per 100 g body wt; range: 0.40 to 0.79 mL/min per 100 g body wt; N = 45). Hyperfiltration (GFR &gt; or = 0.80 mL/min per 100 g body wt) was observed in all diabetic rats studied at 1 wk (GFR, 1.03 +/- 0.07 mL/min per 100 g body wt; N = 5; P &lt; 0.001 versus control). However, at earlier and later times, GFR was ele
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31

Unwin, R., G. Capasso, and G. Giebisch. "Bicarbonate transport along the loop of Henle effects of adrenal steroids." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 268, no. 2 (1995): F234—F239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1995.268.2.f234.

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The role of adrenal steroids in the regulation of bicarbonate absorption in the loop of Henle was studied by in vivo microperfusion. Bicarbonate transport (JHCO3) was measured by microcalorimetry and fluid reabsorption by [14C]inulin, 7-10 days after surgery, in 1) sham-operated control rats, 2) adrenalectomized (Adx) rats, 3) Adx rats receiving dexamethasone (1.2 micrograms.100 g body wt-1.24 h-1) and a low dose of aldosterone (0.5 micrograms.100 g body wt-1.24 h-1), 4) Adx rats receiving dexamethasone, 5) Adx rats receiving a low dose of aldosterone, and 6) Adx rats receiving a high dose of
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32

Croxatto, H. R., J. Corthorn, J. Roblero, P. Villalon, and F. Perez. "Effect of amiloride on urinary and renal kallikrein in the rat." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 250, no. 3 (1986): F400—F406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1986.250.3.f400.

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A single intraperitoneal injection of amiloride in the range of 2.7, 5.4, 10.9, and 21 mumol/100 g body wt in female adult rats produced, in the two successive periods of 4 h following its administration, a significant decrease in the urinary excretory rate of kallikrein. Amiloride, 10.9 mumol/100 g body wt, which significantly reduced active kallikrein, also decreased, but less significantly, the trypsin-activated kallikrein in the urine. The fall in the excretory rate of kallikrein cannot be explained by its enzymatic inhibition by amiloride, since the inhibition was only present at higher c
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33

Anazawa, Takashi, Hiroko Matsunaga, Shuhei Yamamoto, and Ryoji Inaba. "Highly sensitive mutation quantification by high-dynamic-range capillary-array electrophoresis (HiDy CE)." Lab on a Chip 20, no. 6 (2020): 1083–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9lc00853e.

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Mutant (MT) in a large excess of wild type (WT) was quantified with high-sensitivity (LOD of 0.004% MT/WT) and four-orders-of-magnitude dynamic range (0.01–100% MT/WT) by a high-dynamic-range capillary-array electrophoresis (HiDy CE).
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34

Konieczka, Christopher M., Jed B. Colquhoun, and Richard A. Rittmeyer. "Swamp Dodder (Cuscuta gronovii) Management in Carrot Production." Weed Technology 23, no. 3 (2009): 408–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-08-177.1.

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Field research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of herbicides and carrot mowing for swamp dodder control. Herbicide evaluation indicated the highest carrot yield and lowest crop injury with pendimethalin compared to the industry standard linuron. Swamp dodder control with pendimethalin was greater than 80% at 56 and 70 d after planting (DAP). Other herbicides controlled swamp dodder, but crop injury was unacceptable. Carrot yield was greater where pendimethalin ors-metolachlor was applied compared to all other herbicides. Carrot mowing once 72, 86, or 100 DAP and mowing twice (72 pl
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35

Rusnak, Tianna, Jessy Azarcoya Barrera, Bethany Wollin, et al. "A High-Fat Diet Containing 50% Egg-Phosphatidylcholine Increased the Proportion of T Cells Expressing a Memory Marker in Male Wistar Rats." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab061_024.

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Abstract Objectives Studies have suggested that high-fat (HF) diets are associated with immune dysfunction, which results in a lower production of IL-2 and a lower proportion of helper T cells. Providing a diet containing 100% phosphatidylcholine (PC), a form of choline mainly found in eggs, has been shown to increase IL-2 production early in life. However, this is of no relevance for human consumption since no human diet will contain 100% PC. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the dose effect of egg-PC added to a high fat diet compared to a control high fat and low fat di
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36

Mai, Huynh Cang, Thuong Nhan Phu Nguyen, Ngoc Lan Thi Nguyen, et al. "Physico-chemical Properties and Biological Activity of Honey from Two Districts of Tien Giang Province, Vietnam." Asian Journal of Chemistry 36, no. 3 (2024): 743–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.31217.

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This study was conducted to determine the physico-chemical properties and biological activity of honey collected from the Tan Phu Dong and Cai Be districts of Tien Giang province, Vietnam. The results showed that the 19% and 20% moisture content honey from Tan Phu Dong district had viscosities of 1075 Cp and 1013.33 Cp, insoluble solid contents of 0.12% and 0.09%, acidities of 32.49 mg/1000 g and 30.49 mg/1000 g, diastase index of 4.5 Schade and 4.09 Schade, free reducing sugar content of 65% and 67%, HMF contents of 0.98 mg/100 g and 0.86 mg/100 g and antioxidant activity of 0.47 and 0.52 mg
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37

Belhadj, Radia N. A., Cristina Mellinas, Alfonso Jiménez, César Bordehore, and Maria Carmen Garrigós. "Invasive Seaweed Rugulopteryx okamurae: A Potential Source of Bioactive Compounds with Antioxidant Activity." Antioxidants 13, no. 11 (2024): 1298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox13111298.

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Rugulopteryx okamurae (RO) is a species of brown seaweed that has invaded several shorelines worldwide, including the Spanish Mediterranean and the Strait of Gibraltar coasts, causing serious environmental and economic problems. This work aimed to characterize the bioactive composition of RO. A high content of carbohydrates (58.7 ± 2.6 wt%), fats (17.1 ± 0.4 wt%), and ashes (14.3 ± 0.2 wt%) were found, together with lower protein content (5.5 ± 1.8 wt%). Holocellulose was the most abundant polysaccharide fraction (49.2 ± 1.3 wt%), showing 43.4 ± 2.0 wt% of cellulose and 5.8 ± 0.7 wt% of hemice
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38

Garyntseva, Natalya V., Irina G. Sudakova, Anna I. Chudina, and Boris N. Kuznetsov. "Numerical Optimization of the Process of Cellulose Isolation by Peroxide Delignification of Birch Wood in Acetic Acid-Water Medium in the Presence of TiO₂ Catalyst." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Chemistry 14, no. 1 (2021): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1998-2836-0222.

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The possibility of isolation of high-quality cellulose by peroxide delignification of birch wood in an acetic acid-water medium in the presence of a TiO2 catalyst at a temperature of 100 °C was shown. The influence of the process conditions (concentration of hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid, liquid/wood ratio (LWR)) on the yield and composition of cellulose products was established. Numerical optimization of the process was carried out using a full factorial experiment. The optimal conditions for isolation from birch wood a cellulose product with residual lignin content of ≤ 1 wt.% are: СН3СО
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39

Dessie, Yabibal Getahun, Qi Hong, Bachirou Guene Lougou, et al. "Thermochemical Energy Storage Performance Analysis of (Fe,Co,Mn)Ox Mixed Metal Oxides." Catalysts 11, no. 3 (2021): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11030362.

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Metal oxide materials are known for their ability to store thermochemical energy through reversible redox reactions. Metal oxides provide a new category of materials with exceptional performance in terms of thermochemical energy storage, reaction stability and oxygen-exchange and uptake capabilities. However, these characteristics are predicated on the right combination of the metal oxide candidates. In this study, metal oxide materials consisting of pure oxides, like cobalt(II) oxide, manganese(II) oxide, and iron(II, III) oxide (Fe3O4), and mixed oxides, such as (100 wt.% CoO, 100 wt.% Fe3O4
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40

Doddapaneni, Srinivas, Sathyashankara Sharma, Gowrishankar Mandya Chennegowda, Manjunath Shettar, and Ananda Hegde. "Comparative Study on Mechanical Property and Fracture Behavior of Age-Hardened LM4 Monolithic Composites Reinforced with TiB2 and Si3N4." Materials 16, no. 11 (2023): 3965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16113965.

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The study aimed to compare and analyze the mechanical property and fracture behavior of LM4 composites reinforced with TiB2 (1–3 wt.%) and Si3N4 (1–3 wt.%) ceramic powders. A two-stage stir casting process was employed for the effective preparation of monolithic composites. To further enhance the mechanical properties of composites, a precipitation hardening treatment (both single (SSHT) and multistage (MSHT), followed by artificial aging at 100 and 200 °C) was conducted. From mechanical property tests, it was understood that in both the monolithic composites, the properties improved with an i
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41

Zhao, Hengtao, Yinqi Luo, Linlin Liu, Zengqi Xie, and Yuguang Ma. "Controlled self-aggregation of perylene bisimide and its application in thick photoconductive interlayers for high performance polymer solar cells." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 1, no. 6 (2017): 1087–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6qm00286b.

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42

Komarov, V. T. "Amplifier of Power up to 100 Wt Based on GAN Transistors in Large Signal Mode." Proceedings of Universities. ELECTRONICS 25, no. 1 (2020): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24151/1561-5405-2020-25-1-78-82.

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43

Seker, C. "Effects of selected amendments on soil properties and emergence of wheat seedlings." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 83, no. 5 (2003): 615–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s02-080.

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Crusting can have a prominent effect on seedling emergence. Crust formation at the soil surface is a common feature of many soils including the silty loam soil (Aquic Haplocalsids) from the Konya plain examined in this investigation. The effects of different soil amendments on modulus of rupture and aggregate stability in water were measured in a pot experiment in the laboratory. Seedling emergence of wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) and penetration resistance was investigated in a microplot experiment in the greenhouse. Portland cement, barnyard manure (dairy cattle), city waste compost (municipa
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44

Block, K. P., B. W. Heywood, M. G. Buse, and A. E. Harper. "Activation of rat liver branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase in vivo by glucagon and adrenaline." Biochemical Journal 232, no. 2 (1985): 593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2320593.

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The activity of liver branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase complex was measured in rats fed on low-protein diets and given adrenaline, glucagon, insulin or dibutyryl cyclic AMP in vivo. Administration of glucagon or adrenaline (200 micrograms/100 g body wt.) resulted in a 4-fold increase in the percentage of active complex. As with glucagon and adrenaline, treatment of rats with cyclic AMP (5 mg/100 g body wt.) resulted in marked activation of branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase. Insulin administration (1 unit/100 g body wt.) also resulted in activation of enzyme; however, these effects
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45

Damalas, Christos A., Kico V. Dhima, and Ilias G. Eleftherohorinos. "Control of Early Watergrass (Echinochloa Oryzoides) and Late Watergrass (Echinochloa Phyllopogon) with Cyhalofop, Clefoxydim, and Penoxsulam Applied Alone and in Mixture with Broadleaf Herbicides." Weed Technology 20, no. 4 (2006): 992–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-05-140.1.

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Experiments were conducted to study the effect of application rate, growth stage, and tank-mixing azimsulfuron or bentazon on the activity of cyhalofop, clefoxydim, and penoxsulam against two morphologically distinctEchinochloaspecies from rice fields in Greece. Mixtures of penoxsulam with MCPA were also evaluated. Cyhalofop (300 to 600 g ai/ha) applied at the three- to four-leaf growth stage provided 62 to 85% control of early watergrass but 41 to 83% control of late watergrass averaged over mixture treatments. Control ranged from 37 to 80% for early watergrass and from 35 to 78% for late wat
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46

Jung, Hyunju, Woojung Park, Joseph Holder, Youngjun Yun, and Sungyool Bong. "Electrochemical Properties of High Nickel Content Li(Ni0.7Co0.2Mn0.1)O2 with an Alumina Thin-Coating Layer as a Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 20, no. 10 (2020): 6505–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.18588.

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The cathode material, high Nickel content Ni0.7Co0.2Mn0.1 (NCM), was synthesized by coprecipitation with NH4OH used as a complexing agent. The prepared materials are made in the formation of spherical particles of Li(Ni0.7Co0.2Mn0.1)O2 of several micrometers in diameter. Al2O3 was coated by an impregnation method and its content was gradually increased to 1, 2 and 5 wt%. As a result, 1 wt% coated Al2O3 compared to pristine NCM exhibited 82% and 80% retention rates at 5 C and 1 wt% Al2O3 coated NCM recovery at 0.2 C after 5 C showed 100%. In addition, capacity retention of 1 wt% NCM+Al gently d
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47

Lin, Jia Horng, Zong Han Wu, Chao Tsang Lu, Ting Ting Li, and Ching Wen Lou. "Processing Technology and Characteristic Evaluation of Absorbent Cotton." Applied Mechanics and Materials 365-366 (August 2013): 1177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.365-366.1177.

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Hemostasis is the critical steps for trauma and emergency. When injured person is under circumstance of hemorrhage, the important step is immediate hemostasis because mild hemorrhage makes patient feeling pain and dizziness while abundant hemorrhage would lead to coma, shock even death. Therefore, hemostasis becomes an important rescue issue to bleeding patient. This study uses Polylactic acid (PLA) and Polyacrylate (HPA) to prepare PLA/HPA nonwoven fabric with different weight ratios of 100/0,95/5,90/10, 85/15, 80/20 wt%/wt%, following with discussions of tensile strength, tearing strength, s
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48

Sugimoto, E., K. Shigemi, T. Okuno, T. Yawata, and T. Morimoto. "Effect of ANP on circulating blood volume." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 257, no. 1 (1989): R127—R131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1989.257.1.r127.

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The effects of rat atrial natriuretic peptide (rANP) on blood volume (BV) were determined by the continuous measurement of BV, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and central venous pressure (CVP). Immediately after a single-bolus injection of rANP-(1-28), 1 nmol/100 g body wt, in conscious rats, BV began to decrease. Peak reduction of -0.22 +/- 0.03 ml/100 g body wt was reached 14.5 min after the injection. Thereafter, BV levels returned gradually to -0.08 +/- 0.03 ml/100 g body wt compared with the control value. In volume expansion experiment, the nephrectomized, anesthetized rats were divided in
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49

Kim, Ji Eun, and Shin Youn Joo. "Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of roasted yakgwa according to the addition ratio of mealworm." Food Science and Preservation 31, no. 2 (2024): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/fsp.2024.31.2.245.

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The proximate composition, quality characteristics, antioxidant activity, and sensory evaluation scores of yakgwa added with mealworm powder (MP) were examined. MP contained 5.83 wt% moisture, 55.70 wt% crude protein, 35.96 wt% crude fat, 3.70 wt% crude ash, and 2.43 wt% carbohydrate and feature total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of 406.52 mg GAE/100 g and 21.18 mg NE/100 g, respectively. The DPPH and ABTS•+ radical scavenging activities and the reducing power of MP were determined as 90.25%, 44.06%, and 1.74, respectively. Except for moisture and carbohydrate content, the proximate compo
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50

DENISENKO, V. D., R. A. ROZHNOVA, N. A. GALATENKO, and L. Yu NECHAEVA. "DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH DACARBAZINE OF MEDICAL USING BASED ON POLYURETHANE FOAM UREAS." Polymer journal 44, no. 3 (2022): 222–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/polymerj.44.03.222.

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Developed a new composite material with Dacarbazine based on polyurethane foam (PPUS) The content of the drug substance Dacarbazine (DAC) in the composition was 0.5 wt. % and 1.0 wt.%. PPUS was obtained on the basis of a mixture of oligourethane diisocyanates (OUDIC) synthesized on the basis of 2,4-;2,6-toluene diisocyanate and polyoxypropylene glycols (POPG) MM 1002 and MM 2002 in a ratio of 1:1. Comparative physical and mechanical tests were performed. According to the obtained results, PPUS with DAC in the amount of 1 wt.% have physical and mechanical parameters (σ = 7.8, MPa, ε = 100% and
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