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1

Kim, So-Yeon, and Jeong-Ryeol Kim. "The Effect of Digital English Textbook-based International Exchange and Cooperative Learning Program on Elementary School Students' WTC and Cultural Sensitivity." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, no. 21 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.21.1.

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Objectives The purposes of this study were to conduct international exchange cooperative learning program based on cultural activities provided by English digital textbook and to investigate students’ responses and the effect of elementary school students’ in the 4th to 5th grades on WTC and cultural sensitivity. Methods After 18 students in the 4th to 5th grades of elementary schools in Daejeon participated in the activity for 8 months from March to November 2021, followed by pre and post structured WTC and cultural sensitivity questionnaires, and analyzed learners' follow up responses and in
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2

Zou, Bin, Sitian Xie, and Chenghao Wang. "Students' Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology in English-Speaking Practice." International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education 21, no. 1 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.375387.

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Willingness to Communicate (WTC) plays a crucial role in developing students' speaking proficiency in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning. This study investigates whether students' in-class WTC can be enhanced through an AI-supported program and explores their perceptions of using the AI for future academic speaking development. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, incorporating questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to collect data. The quantitative findings indicate a significant improvement in students' in-class WTC following the implementation of the AI-powered English spe
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Berna, Uyanık, and Müge Tavil Zekiye. "Exploring Students' Willingness to Communicate in a Tertiary Program." International Journal of Disciplines Economics & Administrative Sciences Studies 10, no. 4 (2024): 477–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13118718.

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This study aims to explore the extent to which students are willing to communicate in English within an ESP context, focusing on different context and receiver types, and identifying the types of class activities that encourage more communication. Another goal is to determine if students’ willingness to communicate (WTC) in English varies based on gender, grade level, major, experiences abroad, and the type of high school they attended. To achieve these objectives, a mixed-method triangulation approach is used, incorporating WTC questionnaires, observations, and interviews for data colle
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Qaddumi, Husam, and Matt Smith. "A study of palestinian students’ perspectives on their willingness to communicate with foreigners in English." International Journal of Education and Learning 6, no. 1 (2024): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v6i1.1380.

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Willingness to communicate (WTC) in a foreign language (FL) has become one of the most important affective variables in the context of learning a foreign language including motivation, anxiety, learner beliefs, and many others. This study looks into the underlying causes of English students' propensity to speak English, particularly in higher education settings after the Covid-19 pandemic. The study also determines the WTC of college students in English classes. One thousand students who are presently enrolled in English programs at Palestinian universities constitute the study's participants.
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Anwar, Indry Widyasti, Min Jung Jee, Sutisno Adam, and Sartika Sailuddin. "WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS AMONG INDONESIAN PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS." Journal of Languages and Language Teaching 9, no. 4 (2021): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v9i4.4201.

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Willingness to communicate (WTC) can be defined as the readiness of a language learner to enter communication situation. This study aims to identify factors affecting pre-service teachers’ WTC and to explore their perspective on the importance of WTC in relation to the study program. The study implemented both quantitative and qualitative method in order to gain deeper understanding from questionnaires and interview data. Questionnaires were used to explain interrelated relationship between variables affecting WTC among pre-service teachers. Interview data were used to report their perspective
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6

Auliyah, Zumrotul, and Wahyu Diny Sujannah. "Factors Contributing to Students' Willingness to Communicate during English Day Program." SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education 4, no. 2 (2023): 393–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.35961/salee.v4i2.845.

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A lot of habituations are needed to get students accustomed to communicating using a foreign language. One of the habits that schools can hold is through outside classroom program, such as English Day program by SMK Putra Indonesia Malang, held weekly to create an English environment for students to develop their speaking skills. However, in practice, students’ willingness to communicate (WTC) was considered low based on the initial observations conducted by one of the researchers. The present study aimed to investigate the factors contributing to WTC during the English Day program. Using a ca
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7

Calvert, Geoffrey. "SS49-01 INTRODUCTION TO THE 9/11 ATTACKS AND THE WORLD TRADE CENTER HEALTH PROGRAM." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0289.

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Abstract Introduction The September 11, 2001 (9/11) terrorist attacks in New York City, at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and at the crash site near Shanksville, Pennsylvania adversely affected the physical and mental health of hundreds of thousands. Materials and Methods This session will describe the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the resulting exposures to physical agents and severe psychological stressors. An overview of the World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program will also be provided. Information to be presented was derived from peer-reviewed published articles, and from publicly avail
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Santiago-Colón, Albeliz, Robert Daniels, Dori Reissman, et al. "World Trade Center Health Program: First Decade of Research." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (2020): 7290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197290.

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The terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001 placed nearly a half million people at increased risk of adverse health. Health effects research began shortly after and continues today, now mostly as a coordinated effort under the federally mandated World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program (WTCHP). Established in 2011, the WTCHP provides medical monitoring and treatment of covered health conditions for responders and survivors and maintains a research program aimed to improve the care and well-being of the affected population. By 2020, funds in excess of USD 127 M had been awarded for health effects
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9

Arslan, Alan A., Yian Zhang, Nedim Durmus, et al. "Breast Cancer Characteristics in the Population of Survivors Participating in the World Trade Center Environmental Health Center Program 2002–2019." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147555.

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The destruction of World Trade Center on 11 September 2001 exposed local community members to a complex mixture of known carcinogens and potentially carcinogenic substances. To date, breast cancer has not been characterized in detail in the WTC-exposed civilian populations. The cancer characteristics of breast cancer patients were derived from the newly developed Pan-Cancer Database at the WTC Environmental Health Center (WTC EHC). We used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program breast cancer data as a reference source. Between May 2002 and 31 December 2019, 2840 persons
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Durmus, Nedim, Yongzhao Shao, Alan A. Arslan, et al. "Characteristics of Cancer Patients in the World Trade Center Environmental Health Center." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (2020): 7190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197190.

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The destruction of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers on 11 September 2001 released many tons of aerosolized dust and smoke with potential for carcinogenic exposures to community members as well as responders. The WTC Environmental Health Center (WTC EHC) is a surveillance and treatment program for a diverse population of community members (“Survivors”), including local residents and workers, present in the NYC disaster area on 9/11 or in the days or weeks following. We report a case series of cancers identified in the WTC EHC as of 31 December 2019. Descriptive characteristics are presented
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11

Florsheim, Rebecca Lynn, Qiao Zhang, Nedim Durmus, et al. "Characteristics of Cancers in Community Members Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster at a Young Age." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 15163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215163.

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The destruction of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers on 11 September 2001 (9/11) released tons of dust and smoke into the atmosphere, exposing hundreds of thousands of community members (survivors) and responders to carcinogens. The WTC Environmental Health Center (WTC EHC) is a federally designated surveillance and treatment program for community members who were present in the New York City disaster area on 9/11 or during the months that followed. WTC EHC enrollment requires exposure to the WTC dust and fumes and a federally certifiable medical condition, which includes most solid and bloo
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12

Karnchanachari, Samertip. "An Investigation into Learners’ Willingness to Communicate in English in the Classroom: A Study of Thai EFL Students in the Thai and International Programs." rEFLections 26, no. 2 (2019): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.61508/refl.v26i2.241757.

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Willingness to Communicate (WTC) is among the concepts that has received considerable attention in EFL/ESL research in recent years as it brings together a myriad of factors that explain why L2 learners do or do not engage in L2 communication. An EFL classroom provides an environment that promotes use of the target language, yet Thai learners are often reluctant to communicate in English in the classroom. The present study aimed to investigate the possible factors that influence Thai learners’ WTC in the EFL classroom context. Participants included Thai students in both the Thai and Internatio
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13

Bover Manderski, Michelle T., Kathleen Black, Iris G. Udasin, et al. "Risk factors for head and neck cancer in the World Trade Center Health Program General Responder Cohort: results from a nested case–control study." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, no. 11 (2019): 854–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2019-105890.

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ObjectivesHead and neck cancers (HNCs) may be among the health consequences of involvement in the World Trade Center (WTC) response on and after 11 September 2001. We conducted a nested case–control study of WTC Health Program (WTCHP) general responders to examine the effects of WTC exposures and behavioural risk factors on HNC.MethodsWe enrolled 64 cases and 136 controls, matched on age, sex and race/ethnicity within risk sets. We assessed tobacco and alcohol use, sexual activity, and occupational exposures prior to, during and after WTC exposure until case diagnosis via questionnaire. We obt
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14

Wirjawan, John Kevin, and Mieke Choandi. "IMPLEMENTASI ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MELALUI SISTEM TEKNOLOGI WASTE TO ENERGY (WTE)." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 6, no. 1 (2024): 295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v6i1.27474.

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Waste processing with a sustainable architectural system essentially develops side by side, in order to achieve current needs and future sustainability. Fossil fuels are one of the factors triggering increasing global warming. Many developed countries are starting to innovate in developing waste processing systems. Apart from that, they are also trying to allocate investment in alternative energy. One that is relevant is waste to energy (WtE), a sustainable energy source that can reduce waste problems with technology. Developing countries find it difficult to get out of this serious threat tha
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15

Said, Azizah Saad, Agung Setiyawan, and Zaenal Saleh. "Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence (AI) terhadap Willingness to Communicate pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab." Kalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban 6, no. 2 (2025): 261–72. https://doi.org/10.52593/klm.06.2.04.

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Rendahnya Willingness to Communicate (WTC) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab menjadi hambatan dalam penguasaan kompetensi komunikatif, yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya kepercayaan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan AI terhadap WTC mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner berbasis skala Likert yang mengukur aspek WTC, kepercayaan diri, dan motivasi. Sampel terdiri dari mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan bahasa Arab di beberapa universitas, dengan teknik random area sampling. Hasi
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Khonamri, Fatemeh, Viktoria Kurilenko, and Rastislav Podpera. "Unlocking Expression: How Extensive Reading Fuels Learners' Willingness to Share Ideas Through Log Writing." Journal of Education Culture and Society 16, no. 1 (2025): 651–68. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2025.2.651.668.

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Aim. Providing learners with ample input has become a key method for enhancing language proficiency. Extensive reading (ER) programmes, offering an input-rich environment, play a crucial role in supporting this process. By engaging with large volumes of text, learners improve their language skills, which fosters their ability to communicate, particularly through writing. Method. This study investigated whether participating in an ER program could improve EFL students' willingness to express ideas through written logs. The research involved 45 students enrolled in a reading course at the univer
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Farizal, Nadya Amalin, and Amar Rachman. "A new funding scheme for MSW management to support WtE program." E3S Web of Conferences 116 (2019): 00020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911600020.

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Among many approaches to manage municipal solid waste (MSW), waste to energy (WtE) program through running a landfill gas plant is believed the best way. It deals with waste and energy problems simultaneously. However, even though it offers inevitable benefits, in Indonesia WtE program implementation is stagnant. This study proposes an alternative funding scheme to run the program, i.e. based on resident participation. The study used willingness to pay from Contingent Valuation Method to disclose the participation level. For the purpose, a case study was taken place at City of Depok, West Java
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18

Masterson-Duva, Melissa, Peter Haugen, Aditi Werth, et al. "Adapting meaning-centered psychotherapy for World Trade Center responders." Palliative and Supportive Care 18, no. 6 (2020): 636–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951520000061.

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AbstractObjectiveTo date, nearly 10,000 World Trade Center (WTC) responders have been diagnosed with at least one type of WTC-related cancer, and over 70 types of cancer have been related to WTC occupational exposure. Due to the observed latency period for malignancies, the WTC Health Program anticipates increases in rates of new cancer diagnoses. Given the growing number of cancer diagnoses in this population, there is an urgent need to develop a novel intervention to address the psychosocial needs of WTC responders with cancer. Meaning-centered psychotherapy (MCP) is a structured psychothera
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19

Ornstein, Katherine, Fred Ko, Amy Park, et al. "FRAILTY AND AGE-RELATED CONDITIONS AMONG WORLD TRADE CENTER GENERAL RESPONDERS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.181.

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Abstract As WTC exposure may precipitate frailty, we examined patterns of frailty in the general responders cohort. We used two methods to assess frailty: a Clinical Frailty Index (FI) developed using a deficit accumulation approach utilizing clinical assessments performed during routine annual visits to a WTC clinical program in New York City; and a frailty questionnaire (5-point FRAIL scale) collected from a subsample of responders. Using a Clinical FI cutoff score of 0.25, over 25% of the 7,679 participants, median age 58.3 years (IQR 9.3), who had any visit to the WTC clinical program from
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van Gerwen, Maaike A. G., Stephanie Tuminello, Gregory J. Riggins, et al. "Molecular Study of Thyroid Cancer in World Trade Center Responders." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 9 (2019): 1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091600.

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Thyroid cancer incidence is higher in World Trade Center (WTC) responders compared with the general population. It is unclear whether this excess in thyroid cancer is associated with WTC-related exposures or if instead there is an over-diagnosis of malignant thyroid cancer among WTC first responders due to enhanced surveillance and physician bias. To maximize diagnostic yield and determine the false positive rate for malignancy, the histological diagnoses of thyroid cancer tumors from WTC responders and age, gender, and histology matched non-WTC thyroid cancer cases were evaluated using biomar
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Pressley, Kevin, Albeliz Santiago-Colón, and Shantel Barnes. "224 Physical therapy utilization among WTC Health Program members with cancer." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 9, s1 (2025): 69–70. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.874.

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Objectives/Goals: Physical therapy (PT) is a recognized and evidence-based component of oncology care that has been shown to benefit people with various cancers, such as breast, lung, head and neck, thyroid, or prostate cancer. The goal of this evaluation was to determine the level of PT service utilization by World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program members with cancer. Methods/Study Population: The Program is a limited benefits federal program that serves responders and survivors of the September 11th attacks in New York City, the Pentagon, and Shanksville PA. Our analyses include enrolled Pr
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Ayers, Caleb D., Rebecca D. Kehm, James E. Cone, and Jiehui Li. "Disparities in Utilization of the World Trade Center Health Program Among World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers and Volunteers." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22, no. 4 (2025): 643. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22040643.

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The 11 September 2001 World Trade Center (WTC) rescue and recovery workers (RRWs) included first responders (FDNY and NYPD), volunteers, and other workers. Volunteers were often more vulnerable than first responders to adverse health outcomes resulting from the exposure. It is not yet known whether there are differences in WTC Health Program (WTCHP) utilization by worker type. This is a cross-sectional study of 20,012 WTCHP-eligible RRWs to examine whether worker type was associated with WTCHP utilization based on self-reported data from four WTC Health Registry follow-up surveys (2006–2021),
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23

Fauzah, Meti Ekayani, and Fitria Dewi Raswatie. "Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Program Mangoes Center Budidaya Mangga Agrimania Pada Mitra Binaan CSR PT KPI Unit VI." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics 4, no. 1 (2025): 49–65. https://doi.org/10.29244/ijaree.v4i1.59147.

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Mangoes Center merupakan sub-program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) PT KPI Unit VI yang berfokus dalam pembudidayaan tanaman lokal dan telah dijalankan sejak tahun 2017. Pada tahun 2024, program ini menjadi tahun terakhir didanai biaya operasional budidaya, sehingga tahun berikutnya program akan dikelola secara mandiri oleh kelompok tani tanpa bantuan dana dari perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kelayakan usahatani budidaya mangga agrimania bagi kelompok tani WTC. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis biaya dan manfaat dengan kriteria ke
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Li, Jiehui, James Cone, Robert Brackbill, Ingrid Giesinger, Janette Yung, and Mark Farfel. "Pulmonary Fibrosis among World Trade Center Responders: Results from the WTC Health Registry Cohort." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 5 (2019): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050825.

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Dust created by the collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers on 9/11 included metals and toxicants that have been linked to an increased risk of pulmonary fibrosis (PF) in the literature. Little has been reported on PF among WTC responders. This report used self-reported physician diagnosis of PF with an unknown sub-type to explore the association between levels of WTC dust exposure and PF. We included 19,300 WTC responders, enrolled in the WTC Health Registry in 2003–2004, who were followed for 11 years from 2004 to 2015. Exposure was defined primarily by intensity and duration of expo
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Wisnivesky, Juan P., Nikita Agrawal, Jyoti Ankam, et al. "Inflammatory markers in world trade center workers with asthma: Associations with post traumatic stress disorder." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0297616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297616.

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Background Post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) is associated with worse asthma outcomes in individuals exposed to the World Trade Center (WTC) site. Research question Do WTC workers with coexisting PTSD and asthma have a specific inflammatory pattern that underlies the relationship with increased asthma morbidity? Study design and methods We collected data on a cohort of WTC workers with asthma recruited from the WTC Health Program. Diagnosis of PTSD was ascertained with a Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders) and the severity of PTS
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Madrigano, Jaime, Thomas W. Concannon, Sean Mann, Sameer M. Siddiqi, Ramya Chari, and Laura J. Faherty. "Impact of World Trade Center-Related Health Research: An Application of the NIEHS Translational Framework." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 2659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052659.

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The World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP) has a research mission to identify physical and mental health conditions that may be related to the 9/11 terrorist attacks as well as effective diagnostic procedures and treatments for WTC-related health conditions. The ability of the WTCHP to serve its members and realize positive impacts on all of its stakeholders depends on effective translation of research findings. As part of an ongoing assessment of the translational impact of World Trade Center (WTC)-related research, we applied the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
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Hena, Murphy, Zhang, Shao, Kazeros, and Reibman. "Clinical Evaluation of Sarcoidosis in Community Members with World Trade Center Dust Exposure." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 7 (2019): 1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071291.

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Background: Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease involving intrathoracic and extrathoracic organs. Genetic and environmental factors, such as exposure to World-Trade Center (WTC) dust after 9/11, may play a role in clinical presentation. Characterization of sarcoidosis in community members with exposure to the WTC dust can provide further insight into the relationship between environmental exposure and sarcoidosis. Methods: Patients with documented sarcoidosis were identified in the WTC Environmental Health Center (EHC), a treatment program for community members. Demographic and clinical dat
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McNerney, G. M., C. P. van Dam, and D. T. Yen-Nakafuji. "Blade-Wake Interaction Noise for Turbines With Downwind Rotors." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 125, no. 4 (2003): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1627830.

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The interaction between the rotor and the tower wake is an important source of noise for wind turbines with downwind rotors. The tower wake modifies the dynamic pressure and the local flow incidence angle as seen by the blades and, hence, modifies the aerodynamic loading of the blade during blade passage. The resulting n per revolution fluctuation in the blade loading (where n is the number of blades) is the source of low frequency but potentially high amplitude sound levels. The Wind Turbine Company (WTC) Proof of Concept 250 kW (POC) wind turbine has been observed by field personnel to produ
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Kholis, Muhammad Nur, Burhan Yusuf Habibi, Muhammad Zaenuri, and Luthfi Qoriatul Hasanah. "Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in Arabic for Students of State Islamic University." Alsinatuna 9, no. 1 (2023): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/alsinatuna.v9i1.2206.

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Willingness to Communicate (WTC) stands as a crucial factor influencing language usage intensity, particularly in the pursuit of language learning objectives. This study investigates the WTC levels of students enrolled in Arabic Language Education (PBA) and Arabic Language and Literature (BSA) programs across three distinct contexts: inside the classroom (IC), outside the classroom (OC), and in the digital context (DC). Furthermore, the research seeks to identify the contributing factors affecting WTC in Arabic. Employing both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, the study assesses the
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Pietrzak, R. H., A. Feder, R. Singh, et al. "Trajectories of PTSD risk and resilience in World Trade Center responders: an 8-year prospective cohort study." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 1 (2013): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713000597.

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BackgroundLongitudinal symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are often characterized by heterogeneous trajectories, which may have unique pre-, peri- and post-trauma risk and protective factors. To date, however, no study has evaluated the nature and determinants of predominant trajectories of PTSD symptoms in World Trade Center (WTC) responders.MethodA total of 10835 WTC responders, including 4035 professional police responders and 6800 non-traditional responders (e.g. construction workers) who participated in the WTC Health Program (WTC-HP), were evaluated an average of 3, 6 and
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Cen, Qiuyan, Li Jinyan, and Qiumei Wang. "Assessing English Communication Willingness Among EFL Undergraduates: A Multi-University Study in Guangxi, China." Asian Journal of Current Research 9, no. 2 (2024): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/ajocr/2024/v9i28706.

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Within the domain of English language learning, there exists a notable perspective among some undergraduates in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) programs, who believe that achieving high scores in written assessments suffices, thereby undervaluing the importance of oral proficiency. It is essential to recognize that the willingness to engage in communication (WTC) is a pivotal element that directly influences learners’ active participation in second-language interactions. This research employs a quantitative methodology to examine the WTC among EFL undergraduates at three universities in Gu
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Zhang, Yian, Rebecca Rosen, Joan Reibman, and Yongzhao Shao. "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Mediates the Association between Traumatic World Trade Center Dust Cloud Exposure and Ongoing Systemic Inflammation in Community Members." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14 (2022): 8622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148622.

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Exposure to World Trade Center (WTC) dust/fumes and traumas on 11 September 2001 has been reported as a risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental/physical health symptoms in WTC-affected populations. Increased systemic inflammation and oxidative stress from the exposure and subsequent illnesses have been proposed as contributors to the underlying biological processes. Many blood-based biomarkers of systemic inflammation, including C-reactive protein (CRP), are useful for non-invasive diagnostic and monitoring of disease process, and also potential targets for thera
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Nurfitriana, Latifah, Yazid Basthomi, and Niamika El Khoiri. "Exploring Willingness to Communicate among Master’s Students Majoring in English Education: What Makes it Different?" IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) 9, no. 2 (2024): 407. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v9i2.1817.

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This study investigates the Willingness to Communicate (WTC) among Indonesian master's students in an English Education program, addressing a significant gap in the literature that has traditionally focused on high school and undergraduate levels. Understanding WTC at the graduate level is crucial, as these students are often expected to demonstrate advanced language skills and effective communication in professional contexts. By focusing on graduate students, this research aims to explore the level of WTC among Indonesian master’s students majoring in English education and the factors that in
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Pietrzak, R. H., A. Feder, C. B. Schechter, et al. "Dimensional structure and course of post-traumatic stress symptomatology in World Trade Center responders." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 10 (2013): 2085–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713002924.

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BackgroundPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in response to the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster of 11 September 2001 (9/11) is one of the most prevalent and persistent health conditions among both professional (e.g. police) and non-traditional (e.g. construction worker) WTC responders, even several years after 9/11. However, little is known about the dimensionality and natural course of WTC-related PTSD symptomatology in these populations.MethodData were analysed from 10 835 WTC responders, including 4035 police and 6800 non-traditional responders who were evaluated as part of the WTC Hea
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Kim, Jeongmin, Helen Zhao, and Chloé Diskin-Holdaway. "Willingness to Communicate and Second Language Fluency: Korean-Speaking Short-Term Sojourners in Australia." Languages 7, no. 2 (2022): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7020112.

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The current mixed-method study investigated two groups of Korean-speaking short-term sojourners in Australia. One group (students) was composed of learners enrolled in English training programs, whereas the other group (workers) was of learners in the workplace. We administered questionnaires and a semi-structured interview to examine their willingness to communicate (WTC) in English as their second language (L2) and explored the relationship between this variable and the sojourners’ amount of L2 contact and their oral fluency in English. Our quantitative analyses show that the student group s
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Santiago-Colãn, Albeliz, Alan Katruska, and Kristen Iker. "140 Scoping Review of the Health Effects of Youth Due to the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 7, s1 (2023): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.222.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Use the World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program Health Effects Library to identify the breadth and depth of research on the health effects of youth due to exposures from the events of September 11, 2001, to track the research trajectories by study population, and to identify gaps and define needs for future research. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We selected references from the WTC Health Effects Library. This curated library includes research publications that measure, report, or discuss health effects of 9/11 at the three disaster sites. Articles included had to evaluate people
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Chuang, Zhenju, Hui Yi, Xin Chang, Hongxiang Liu, Haidian Zhang, and Lulin Xia. "Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of the Icing of Wind Turbine Blades on Power Loss in Cold Regions." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 6 (2023): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11061125.

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Blade icing often occurs on wind turbines in cold climates. Blade icing has many adverse effects on wind turbines, and the loss of output power is one of the most important effects. With the increasing emphasis on clean energy around the world, the design and production of wind turbines tend to be large-scale. So this paper selected the 15 MW wind turbine provided by NREL (American Renewable Energy Laboratory) to study the influence of blade icing on output power. In this paper, a multi-program coupled analysis method named CFD-WTIC-ILM (CFD: Computational fluid dynamics; WTIC: Wind Turbine In
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Rosen, Rebecca, Zhaoyin Zhu, Yongzhao Shao, et al. "Longitudinal Change of PTSD Symptoms in Community Members after the World Trade Center Destruction." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 7 (2019): 1215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071215.

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The World Trade Center (WTC) Environmental Health Center (EHC) is a treatment program for community members with exposure to the 9/11 terrorist attack and its physical and emotional aftermath. Compared to the general responders program, the WTC EHC is diverse with equal gender distribution, representation of many races and ethnicities, and a wide range of social economic status. Patients in the WTC EHC were initially enrolled for physical symptoms, most of which were respiratory, however a large portion of the enrollees scored positive for probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this
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Amalia, Suci Nugrah, Utami Widiati, Sri Rachmajanti, Mirjam Anugerahwati, and Budi Waluyo. "Factors shaping situated willingness to communicate: A multidimensional perspective in the Indonesian EFL context." Studies in English Language and Education 11, no. 3 (2024): 1333–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i3.34942.

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The willingness to communicate (WTC) of English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) students requires a complicated process, including motivational, contextual, metacognitive, and communicative factors. Neglecting the intricate interplay of these factors may impede the attainment of desired levels of student WTC, thus underscoring the need for comprehensive investigation. The purpose of this exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is to investigate the complex interplay of motivational, contextual, metacognitive, and communicative factors as predictors of situated WTC in the Indonesian EFL context, which in
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Allen, Steven L., Ruthee-Lu Bayer, Dilip Patel, and Jonathan E. Kolitz. "Acute Myeloid Leukemia Occurring in Responders to the 9/11 Attack on the World Trade Center: A Single Institution Case Series." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 3997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.3997.3997.

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Abstract Responders to the 9/11/01 attack on the World Trade Center (WTC) were exposed to a variety of toxins resulting from the combustion of jet fuels, collapse of the towers, smoldering fires, and diesel exhaust generated by heavy equipment during debris removal. These toxins included polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls and furans, and dioxins. The potential for subsequent development of secondary malignancies has been of concern. We report a single institution series of 6 cases of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) occurring in responders to the WTC disaster. All spent ex
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Bello, Ghalib A., Roberto G. Lucchini, Susan L. Teitelbaum, Moshe Shapiro, Michael A. Crane, and Andrew C. Todd. "Development of a Physiological Frailty Index for the World Trade Center General Responder Cohort." Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research 2018 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3725926.

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Responders to the 9/11/2001 WTC attacks were exposed to multiple toxic pollutants. Since 2002, the health of the responder cohort has been continuously tracked by the WTC Health Monitoring Program. However, no assessments have been made of frailty, an important health metric given the current average age of the WTC responder cohort (55 years). In this study, we use laboratory test results and other physiological parameters to construct a physiological frailty index (FI-Lab) for this cohort. The study sample comprised responders aged 40 years or older who completed a health monitoring visit at
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Moline, Jacqueline M., Robin Herbert, Stephen Levin, et al. "WTC medical monitoring and treatment program: Comprehensive health care response in aftermath of disaster." Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine: A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine 75, no. 2 (2008): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msj.20022.

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Perritt, Kara R., Robin Herbert, Stephen M. Levin, and Jacqueline Moline. "Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses Reported by World Trade Center Response Workers and Volunteers." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, no. 6 (2011): 401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x12000143.

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AbstractIntroduction: In 2002, the Mount Sinai Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, with support from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), began coordinating the World Trade Center (WTC) Worker and Volunteer Medical Screening Program (MSP) to monitor the health of qualified WTC responders. Enrolled participants were offered a clinical examination; interviewed to collect medical, mental health, and exposure information; and requested to complete a self-administered medical questionnaire. The objective of this study was to better understand work-relat
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Lucchini, Roberto. "SS49-03 DELAYED NEUROCOGNITIVE EFFECTS OF 9/11 EXPOSURES TO CHEMICAL MIXTURES AND INTENSE PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMAS." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0291.

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Abstract Introduction The World Trade Center (WTC) disaster caused exposure of responders [operating in rescue and recovery operations] and survivors [individuals who were present in the disaster area as a result of their work, residence, attendance to school, childcare, adult care] to a mixture of known neurotoxicants. Chemicals included polychlorinated biphenyls and metals (lead, manganese, copper, zinc) carried by the dust, and volatile organic compounds (styrene, toluene, xylene, perchloroethylene, 1-3 butadiene, trichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, polycyclic aromatic compounds, acrylonitri
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Parekh, Ankit, Bresne Castillo, Do Hyung Kim, et al. "401 Clinical Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in World Trade Center Responders." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A159—A160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.400.

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Abstract Introduction The heterogeneity of symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients has been recently formalized into 3 distinct clusters: Sleepy, Disturbed Sleep, and Minimally Symptomatic. Our previous data showed that OSA is highly prevalent (>75%) in World Trade Center (WTC) responders, and positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment adherence is very poor (<20%). To better understand the heterogeneity of OSA in the WTC cohort, here we sought to examine the distribution of these distinct clinical phenotypes. Methods 643 subjects with no history of OSA or reported loud
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Gunathilaka, Nayana, Menaka Hapugoda, Wimaladharma Abeyewickreme, and Rajitha Wickremasinghe. "Entomological Investigations on Malaria Vectors in Some War-Torn Areas in the Trincomalee District of Sri Lanka after Settlement of 30-Year Civil Disturbance." Malaria Research and Treatment 2015 (February 19, 2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/367635.

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Background. Malaria was an endemic problem in Trincomalee District, Eastern Province of Sri Lanka. Very few recent data concerning Anopheles are available which transmit malaria. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify various Anopheles species and the dynamics of anophelines including malaria vectors in Trincomalee District for effective vector control under the current malaria elimination program embarked in the country. Method. Entomological surveys were conducted on a monthly basis, using five entomological techniques, namely, indoor hand collection (HC), window trap collection (WT
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Liu, Ruiling, Sarah Rockhill, Lillian Fu, et al. "276 Evaluating equity in utilization of initial health evaluations among World Trade Center Health Program members enrolled during 2012–2022." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 9, s1 (2025): 86. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.919.

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Objectives/Goals: To evaluate equity in utilization of free initial health evaluation (IHE) services among members of a limited health care program, the World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program (Program), to inform intervention development and provide insights for similar healthcare programs. Methods/Study Population: We included Program members who newly enrolled during 2012–2022, and who had an IHE or were alive for ≥ 1 year after enrollment. Program administrative and surveillance data collected from January 2012 to February 2024 were used. We evaluated two outcomes: timely IHE utilization (
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Luft, B. J., C. Schechter, R. Kotov, et al. "Exposure, probable PTSD and lower respiratory illness among World Trade Center rescue, recovery and clean-up workers." Psychological Medicine 42, no. 5 (2011): 1069–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171100256x.

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BackgroundThousands of rescue and recovery workers descended on the World Trade Center (WTC) in the wake of the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 (9/11). Recent studies show that respiratory illness and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are the hallmark health problems, but relationships between them are poorly understood. The current study examined this link and evaluated contributions of WTC exposures.MethodParticipants were 8508 police and 12 333 non-traditional responders examined at the WTC Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program (WTC-MMTP), a clinic network in the New York area
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Korolyova, Lyudmila, Elena Voyakina, and Laula Zherebayeva. "Developing soft skills for sustainable development in environmental engineering students through foreign language learning." E3S Web of Conferences 295 (2021): 05005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129505005.

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The paper focuses on education for sustainable development (ESD) as an integral part of the sustainable development program with its main principles defined by UNESCO. The key competencies that must be developed in accordance with ESD are outlined. Learning a foreign language is considered from the point of view of its contribution to the process of attaining ESD goals in general and developing soft skills in environmental engineering students in particular that is closely connected with students’ willingness to communicate (WTC) and integrated with their expectations. The research is done on
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Tuminello, Stephanie, Maaike van Gerwen, Eric Genden, Michael Crane, Wil Lieberman-Cribbin, and Emanuela Taioli. "Increased Incidence of Thyroid Cancer among World Trade Center First Responders: A Descriptive Epidemiological Assessment." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 7 (2019): 1258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071258.

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An increased incidence of thyroid cancer among 9/11 rescue workers has been reported, the etiology of which remains unclear but which may, at least partly, be the result of the increased medical surveillance this group undergoes. This study aimed to investigate thyroid cancer in World Trade Center (WTC) responders by looking at the demographic data and questionnaire responses of thyroid cancer cases from the Mount Sinai WTC Health Program (WTCHP). WTCHP thyroid cancer tumors were of a similar size (p = 0.4), and were diagnosed at a similar age (p = 0.2) compared to a subset of thyroid cancer c
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