Relevant bibliographies by topics / WTO principles of non-discrimination

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
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Academic literature on the topic 'WTO principles of non-discrimination'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "WTO principles of non-discrimination"

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Karpinska, Nataliia. "Principles of application sanitary and phytosanitary measures: WTO and EU requirements." Law and innovative society, no. 2 (15) (January 4, 2020): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2020-2(15)-20.

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Problem setting. The study highlights the basic principles that reflect the basic principles of regulating the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures under WTO law through the prism of EU requirements: the principles of independence, non-discrimination, scientific validity, national treatment, most-favored-nation treatment, transparency, harmonization. Target of research. The main target of this research is to analyze the principles that reflect the basic principles of regulating the application of SPS under WTO law: the principles of independence, non-discrimination, scientific va
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Purwanti, Ni Luh Putu Wulan. "Investment Limitation Between ASEAN and Non-ASEAN Countries in Presidential Regulation: Dimension of Non-Discrimination Principles." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 9, no. 2 (2020): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2020.v09.i02.p02.

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Indonesia is bound by TRIMs agreements in terms of investment policies regarding goods trade and GATS regarding services trade. TRIMs and GATS as annexes of WTO agreements adhere to the non-discrimination principle namely MFN and NT. The difference in the percentage of the amount of capital that allowed to be owned in several business fields for a foreign investor to the investor from ASEAN and Non-ASEAN member countries is found in President Regulation No. 44/2016. Different treatment of non-ASEAN countries in the said Presidential Regulation whether it is a breach of the non-discrimination p
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Nantawaroprai, Dolnapa. "Principles of Non-Discrimination against Trading State Party of Powerful Country on the basis of World Trade Organization “Case Study Banning Thai Coconut Products”." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 1364–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.913.

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The principle of Non-discrimination of the World Trade Organization (WT0) aims to provide fairness to all member countries by means of the Most Favored Nations Treatment and National Treatment under the General Agreement of Trade and Tariffs (GATT). Accordingly, the free trade has been promoted in all regions of the world. However, many WTO members resort to take advantage of general exceptions to the non-discriminatory practice by invoking Article XX of WTO in disguise, thus affecting the free trade principle of WTO.
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Tongzon, Jose L. "Free Trade Agreements: WTO and ASEAN Implications." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 20 (April 10, 2004): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v20i0.35.

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) (formerly GATT) was established primarily to achieve free trade across the globe based on the principle of non-discrimination and the process of multilateral trade negotiations. The fact that most countries are members of WTO reflects the worldwide belief in the benefits of a global free trade. Despite its achievements since the first round of multilateral trade negotiations was held, the effectiveness of the process has been called into question. Most WTO members are now proposing new regional trading arrangements (RTAs), such as free trade agreements (FTAs)
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Yu, Yang. "Non-Discrimination Prong of FRAND: Methodologically in Contrast to WTO Non-Discrimination Principle and with Special Reference to China's Related Judicial Practice." IEEE Communications Standards Magazine 3, no. 2 (2019): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2019.1900013.

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Diebold, Nicolas F. "STANDARDS OF NON-DISCRIMINATION IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 60, no. 4 (2011): 831–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589311000418.

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AbstractThe principle of non-discrimination constitutes a corner-stone in different fields of international economic law, notably international trade in goods and services as well as intellectual property and investment protection. While its basic rationale appears to be straightforward, the application of the different legal elements which constitute a non-discrimination obligation has proven to be most challenging. Adjudicating bodies have been applying different interpretations and standards with regard to the legal elements of ‘less favourable treatment’, ‘likeness’ and ‘regulatory purpose
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Jegede, Ademola, and Pumzile Shikwambane. "Water ‘Apartheid’ and the Significance of Human Rights Principles of Affirmative Action in South Africa." Water 13, no. 8 (2021): 1104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13081104.

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Water is an essential necessity for human beings; however, South Africa has a long history of inequalities dating back to apartheid politics and legislation which denied access to water to disadvantaged black populations mostly residing in rural areas. Although apartheid has officially ended, whether the lack of access to water by such populations who still cannot afford it exists and aligns with international human rights principles of equality and non-discrimination merits an examination. To redress the injustices of the apartheid regime, the right to have access to sufficient water is entre
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KRUSTIYATI, Atik, Sylvia JANISRIWATI, Novela CHRISTINE, and Mokhamad Khoirul HUDA. "Observing European Union Rejection of Indonesia's Crude Palm Oil Exports from the Most Favored Nation and Quantitative Restriction Principles." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 3 (2020): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).25.

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Crude palm oil is one of the main commodities exported by Indonesia to several countries, including European Union. The European Union has pushed through several laws regarding climate change, including the Renewable Energy Directive II. The regulation supplementing the Renewable Energy Directive II has also been adopted by the European Commission, making the criteria for determining the high indirect land-use change-risk feedstock in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/807. The objective of this paper is to observe if the measure taken by European Union on determining the indirect land-
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Huang, Chieh. "Non-Market Economies' Accessions to the WTO: Evolution of the Approach and Implications for the Organization." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 4, no. 1 (2009): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187119109x394322.

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AbstractThe General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the Word Trade Organization (WTO), have been the main forum of international trade since the end of the Second World War. The regime is unquestionably based on free-market rules and principles. Yet in the last two decades, formerly planned economies — including Eastern European countries, former Soviet countries and China — have attempted to join the GATT/WTO. To encourage their transition under the influence of free-market principles, and to be a truly global trade organization, the GATT/WTO has accepted applicants w
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Papaconstantinou, George A. "The GATS and Financial Regulation: Time to Clear-House?" World Trade Review 19, no. 3 (2019): 379–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745619000181.

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AbstractIn the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis, European Union regulators introduced the mechanism of ‘third-country equivalence’ for non-European financial institutions to access the EU internal market. This article evaluates for the first time the GATS-consistency of the European rules on third-country clearinghouses. Through this exercise, the article sheds light on the tension between financial regulation and WTO law, exploring how these two different disciplines can be reconciled. Building on the international economic law principles of non-discrimination and transparency, t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "WTO principles of non-discrimination"

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Melloni, Mattia. "The principle of non-discrimination and the GATT/WTO jurisprudence of "Like Products"." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211054.

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The analysis of non-discrimination under Article III of GATT has shown weakness or flaws throughout more than fifty years. The language used by GATT/WTO panels and the Appellate Body in interpreting the two prongs of non-discrimination in the national treatment clause, namely, likeness and protection, lagged behind economic reality. The critical legal analysis carried out in here reveals, to some extent, this while offering a clearer and sounder analysis to non-discrimination based more on market analysis and its economic indicators.<br>Doctorat en droit<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Ogbonna, Joseph Ifeanyichukwu. "A legal analysis of the application of Articles I and III of the GATT 1994 on the economic development of ECOWAS member states." Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7253.

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This dissertation examines the tension inherent in the relationship between the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) as Member States Parties of the GATT/WTO and the GATT/WTO regime. It focuses specifically on the tension triggered off by the requirements of Article I – the Most-Favoured-Nation principle (MFN) and Article III – the National Treatment principle (NT) GATT 1994. It shows that while the non-discrimination principles are meant to promote trade liberalisation and economic growth, they produce the opposite effect in developing and least developed countries like ECOWAS a
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Le, Minh-Phieu. "Le Vietnam et le principe de non-discrimination dans le commerce international des services." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40024/document.

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Le Vietnam du Doi Moi poursuit sa libéralisation économique tout en consolidant le système politique hérité du marxisme-léninisme. Ce paradoxe influence considérablement son processus d'intégration économique internationale et se manifeste particulièrement dans le commerce des services. La manière dans laquelle le Vietnam reconnaît le principe de non-discrimination via les traités bilatéraux, plurilatéraux et multilatéraux, tant sous l'angle du commerce des services que sous l'angle de l'investissement, le prouve. Par ailleurs, dans le souci d'accélérer le développement économique, d'important
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Mohamad, Ali Norfadhilah. "Appropriate comparator in national treatment under international investment law : relevance of GATT/WTO, EU and international human rights jurisprudences." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2014. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/59a3f88c-8750-4f0b-a04b-7edfe15a477d.

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The minimalist state of the national treatment provision in the investment treaties has provided limited guidance for the tribunals for interpretation. As a result, there were inconsistencies in the interpretation of national treatment, in particular the question of likeness. This thesis aims to develop the doctrinal understanding of the determination of appropriate comparator guided by the underlying philosophies, historical evolution and relevant investment decisions. The methods applied in this thesis are doctrinal and comparative studies of international investment law and the compared jur
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Nguh, Augustin. "Implementing the basic international law principles relating to indigenous peoples’ rights: a case study of Cameroon." University of Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3912.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>Indigenous peoples constitute at least 5000 distinct peoples with a population of more than 370 million, living in 70 different countries. These peoples are typically subjected to a number of human rights violations (being excluded from decision-making processes and forced to assimilate into dominant groups, among others). The plight of these peoples has recently received worldwide attention. In 1989, the international community adopted the Convention on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples (Convention 169) to protect the rights of these peoples. In 2007 the UN adopted a Decla
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Olsen, Rebecca. "Statlige selskaper & Menneskerettigheter : En kritisk analyse av likestilling i den internasjonale og nasjonale retten." Thesis, Enskilda Högskolan Stockholm, Avdelningen för mänskliga rättigheter och demokrati, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ths:diva-1311.

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This thesis will investigate The Norwegian state and state-owned businesses positive obligations to fulfill the protection of equality and non-discrimination under international and regional jurisdiction. Particularly, women rights in general and women of ethnic minority’s rights. A positive critical legal method, based on a feminist theory, will be used to analyze the United Nation, European and Norwegian regulations. To illustrate the laws in practice the thesis will look at court decisions from both European Court Justice (ECJ), Norwegian Gender Equality Tribunal and The Norwegian Supreme C
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Andersson, Moa. "Who supports non-traditional gender roles? : Exploring the Relationship Between Self-interest, Contextual Exposure and Gender Attitudes in Sweden." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-118772.

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Abstract Beliefs about which behaviors and responsibilities should typical be assumed by women and men are central in shaping gender relations and gender equality in society. The belief that women should be responsible for domestic work, while men should provide economically for the family gives rise to an uneven opportunity structure, situating women in a disadvantaged position compared to men. In order to achieve gender equality traditional gender role attitudes need to liberalize. This thesis examines who supports non-traditional gender roles in Sweden. Data representative of the Swedish po
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Gualco, Elena. "La non-discrimination en raison de l’âge en tant que principe et droit fondamental dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100087.

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La thèse analyse la nature, la portée et l’effectivité du principe de non-discrimination en raison de l’âge dans le système juridique de l’Union européenne du point de vue théorique ainsi que du point de vue de la protection juridictionnelle que l’Union européenne lui confie. Au niveau conceptuel, on met en évidence que l’âge représente un critère discriminatoire très particulier, se prêtant à être employée aussi de façon légitime en tant que instrument de gestion du marché du travail, et ayant une portée universelle, puisque il s’agit d’un facteur touchant tout le monde. Au niveau applicatif,
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Rakhimova, Nina, and Kettlin Jöesaar. "Jäv utan konsekvenser? : - En komparativrättslig studie mellan svensk och finsk jävsreglering vid offentlig upphandling." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41831.

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The study is mainly to reflect on how the two members of the European Union, Sweden and Finland has chosen to implement the directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union. To limit the study the focus has been to investigate the width of ‘conflict of interest’ as well as the width of ‘contracting authorities’. The conflict of interest may appear in all phases within the purchasing process with a risk for unjust advantages for the wanted supplier or the opposite, where a supplier is excluded by purpose. The actual procurement process is presented in the
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Kung, Te-Chun, and 孔德鈞. "The Study of OTT TV Regulation： Focusing on the Principles of Equality and Non-discrimination." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mf7huj.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>科技法律研究所<br>106<br>The new audio-visual service OTT TV is changing consumers’ preference on choosing entertainment contents with approaching of the age of digital convergence. However, OTT TV is almost not subject to relevant laws and regulations. In contrast, other existing audio-visual services are subject to heavy regulations. Whether the regulation asymmetric between OTT TV and other audio-visual services might intensify unfair competition or violate the principle of equality has become popular legal issue. This paper first analyze the similarity between OTT TV and other au
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Books on the topic "WTO principles of non-discrimination"

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Non-discrimination in international trade in services: 'likeness' in WTO/GATS. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Achkasov, Evgeniy, Yuriy Vinnik, and Svetlana Dunaevskaya. Immunopathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1089245.

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The monograph devoted to the study of the role of the immune system in the development and progression of acute pancreatitis consistently covers the issues of etiology, classification, diagnosis and modern treatment principles. Special attention is paid to the issues of non-specific immune protection, indicators of immune status, types of generation of reactive oxygen species in macrophage-granulocyte cells depending on the severity of acute pancreatitis. The section for assessing the structural and functional state of lymphocytes in the development of acute pancreatitis by evaluating the bleb
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Norah, Gallagher, and Shan Wenhua. 4 Non-Discrimination Treatment. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law:iic/9780199230259.003.004.

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The non-discrimination principle is one of the fundamental principles underpinning international investment treaties. Its most common manifestations are the most-favoured-nation clause (MFN) and the national treatment (NT) clause. All Chinese BITs and FTAs have included some form of non-discrimination requirements—all of them have an MFN clause, whilst fewer than half of them also have an NT clause. This chapter deals with the two standards of non-discrimination treatment: most-favoured-nation treatment and national treatment. For each standard, the general meaning and application by arbitrati
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Ewan, McKendrick. Ch.7 Non-performance, s.4: Damages, Art.7.4.12. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0161.

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This commentary analyses Article 7.4.12 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning the currency in which to assess damages. Art 7.4.12 deals with the assessment of damages and the currency in which damages are to be assessed, and not with the currency of payment under the contract. According to this provision, damages are to be assessed either in the currency in which the monetary obligation was expressed or in the currency in which the harm was suffered, whichever is more appropriate. The text of Art 7.4.12 does not make it clear who is to decide which
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Peter, Huber. Ch.7 Non-performance, s.3: Termination, Art.7.3.4. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0145.

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This commentary analyses Article 7.3.4 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning adequate assurance of due performance. Like Art 7.3.3, Art 7.3.4 relates to cases of ‘anticipatory breach’. In that context, Art 7.3.4 provides remedies for those cases which do not reach the high standard of probability required for the right to terminate under Art 7.3.3. Under Art 7.3.4, a party who reasonably believes that there will be a fundamental non-performance by the other party may demand adequate assurance of due performance and may meanwhile withhold its own per
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Ewan, McKendrick. Ch.7 Non-performance, s.4: Damages, Art.7.4.13. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0162.

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This commentary analyses Article 7.4.13 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning the agreed payment for non-performance. Art 7.4.13 applies where a term of the contract provides that ‘a party who does not perform is to pay a specified sum to the aggrieved party for such non-performance’. According to Art 7.4.13, the aggrieved party is entitled to recover the specified sum from the non-performing party and it can do so irrespective of the harm which it has in fact suffered as a result of the non-performance. However, the specified sum may be reduced to
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Harriet, Schelhaas. Ch.7 Non-performance, s.2: Right to performance, Art.7.2.2. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0137.

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This commentary analyses Article 7.2.2 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning the right of an aggrieved party to require performance of non-monetary obligations. According to Article 7.2.2, a party may require performance from the other party who does not perform unless: performance is impossible in law or in fact; performance or, where relevant, enforcement is unreasonably burdensome or expensive; the party entitled to performance may reasonably obtain performance from another source; performance is of an exclusively personal character; or the party
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Grant, Warren, and Martin Scott-Brown. Principles of oncogenesis. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0322.

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It is obvious that the process of developing cancer—oncogenesis—is a multistep process. We know that smoking, obesity, and a family history are strong independent predictors of developing malignancy; yet, in clinics, we often see that some heavy smokers live into their nineties and that some people with close relatives affected by cancer spend many years worrying about a disease that, in the end, they never contract. For many centuries scientists have struggled to understand the process that make cancer cells different from normal cells. There were those in ancient times who believed that tumo
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Grewal, J. S. The Second Battle. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199467099.003.0024.

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In May 1960, Master Tara Singh declared that the Sikhs would win or die in the battle for ‘Punjabi Suba’. Arrested two days later, he was released on 4 January 1961 for consultation with Sant Fateh Singh who was on fast. After Master Tara Singh’s assurance that the demand had been accepted in principle, Sant Fateh Singh broke his fast. But nothing came out of his talks with Nehru. Now Master Tara Singh went on fast on 15 August 1961. After his meeting with Jai Prakash Narayan, he was willing to accept arbitration. Three names suggested for a commission were acceptable to him and he broke his f
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Yamamoto, Eric K. In the Shadow of Korematsu. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190878955.001.0001.

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The national security and civil liberties tensions of the World War II mass Japanese American internment (incarceration) link 9/11 and the 2015 Paris-San Bernardino attacks to the era in America darkened by accelerating discrimination against and intimidation of those asserting rights of freedom of religion, association, and speech, and one marked by increasingly volatile protests against racial and religious discrimination. This book discusses the broad civil liberties challenges posed by these past-into-the-future linkages, highlighting pressing questions about the significance of judicial i
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Book chapters on the topic "WTO principles of non-discrimination"

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Brown, Catherine A. "The WTO, NAFTA and the TFEU: Regional Perspectives by WTO Members on Non-discrimination Obligations." In Non-discrimination and Trade in Services. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4406-9_5.

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Ruka, Plarent. "The Responsibility of the Union Polity in the WTO in Light of the Constitutional Framework of Principles." In The International Legal Responsibility of the European Union in the Context of the World Trade Organization in Areas of Non-Conferred Competences. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57177-5_4.

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Le Métayer, Daniel, and Julien Le Clainche. "From the Protection of Data to the Protection of Individuals: Extending the Application of Non-discrimination Principles." In European Data Protection: In Good Health? Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2903-2_15.

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Sarson, Jeanne, Elizabeth Gordon, and Linda MacDonald. "Family-Based Non-state Torturers Who Traffic Their Daughters: Praxis Principles and Healing Epiphanies." In The Palgrave International Handbook of Human Trafficking. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63058-8_51.

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Sarson, Jeanne, Elizabeth Gordon, and Linda MacDonald. "Family-Based Non-State Torturers Who Traffic Their Daughters: Praxis Principles and Healing Epiphanies." In The Palgrave International Handbook of Human Trafficking. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63192-9_51-1.

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Valenti, Veronica. "Principle of Non-discrimination on the Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Same-Sex Marriage. A Comparison Between United States and European Case Law." In General Principles of Law - The Role of the Judiciary. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19180-5_11.

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Tietje, Christian, and Andrej Lang. "Community Interests in World Trade Law." In The Protection of General Interests in Contemporary International Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192846501.003.0012.

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This chapter examines the question on whether World Trade Organization (WTO) law protects community interests, revisiting the interrelated scholarly debates about whether the WTO’s legal system resembles a ‘constitution’ or a ‘contract’ and whether WTO obligations are ‘bilateral’ or ‘collective’. The first part of the chapter addresses challenges that are brought forward against the WTO system pursuing community interests; in particular that it only sets forth bilateral obligations, disregards nontrade values, and is unfair to developing countries. The second part examines structural elements of WTO law that are indicative of community interests, namely the non-discrimination principles, the limits on derogability, and the design of enforcement mechanisms. The chapter concludes that WTO law protects the community interest of promoting an essentially rules-based and fair world market. It argues that the core concern of WTO law is to protect trade-conducive structures that enable and further global economic activity for the purpose of generating overall welfare.
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"Rules on Non-Discrimination." In Essentials of WTO Law, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108878845.005.

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"Non-discrimination and the WTO." In Multilateralism and the World Trade Organisation. Routledge, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203187869-11.

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Ravenhill, John. "6. Regional Trade Agreements." In Global Political Economy. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198820642.003.0006.

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This chapter assesses regional trade agreements (RTAs). The number of RTAs has grown rapidly since the World Trade Organization (WTO) came into existence in 1995. Roughly one-half of world trade is now conducted within these preferential trade arrangements, the most significant exception to the WTO's principle of non-discrimination. Governments have entered regional economic agreements motivated by a variety of political and economic considerations. They may prefer trade liberalization on a regional rather than a global basis for several reasons. The chapter then reviews the political economy of regionalism: why RTAs are established; which actors are likely to support regional rather than global trade liberalization; the effects that regionalism has had on the trade and welfare of members and non-members; and the relationship between liberalization at the regional and global levels.
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Conference papers on the topic "WTO principles of non-discrimination"

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"Non-discrimination in Education: Definitions, Principles and Legal Framework." In Nov. 12-14, 2019 Paris (France). Higher Education And Innovation Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/heaig6.h1119443.

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Shoji, Yasumasa. "The Effectiveness of Non-Loosening Fasteners." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65291.

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Many people know that bolted fasteners are loosened and they sometimes suffer from the loosening. It is also the case for any plants who have hundreds of thousands of bolts. Any of these bolts may cause serious problems when they are loosened. Many countermeasures are proposed to prevent bolt loosening, but few of them are really effective. So far, only three bolting systems passed NAS 3350 tests. They are Eccentric nuts, based on nut eccentricity, Lock’n bolt, based on outer expansion of bolt threads, and L/R nut, whose principle is not open. As L/R nut is unknown how it works, this paper add
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Overton, Michael Duncan. "Conceptualizing a Theoretical Framework: Embodied Narrative Knowing." In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.5557.

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The dominant Western epistemological and ontological perspective marginalizes “other ways of knowing” (Taylor, 1997) that adult learners use to make meaning of their experiences (Crossley, 2007; and Michelson, 1998). Other ways of knowing have also been called non-Western perspectives and are defined as having their “roots in cultures and...traditions that pre-date Western colonization, modernization, and Western-driven globalization (Merriam, 2007, p. 173). The aim of this work is to explore a theoretical framework, informed by three established paradigms, to conceptualize non-Western and oth
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Baglioni, Stefano, Claudio Braccesi, Filippo Cianetti, Antonio Ficola, and Carmelo Anile. "Design of a Biomedical Device Through Non Linear Analysis." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51765.

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The most widely accepted hypothesis to explain normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) points at the increase of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) outflow resistance as the fundamental cause. Some clinical and experimental studies do not agree with this hypothesis and suggest that NPH is related to an alteration of the CSF pulse pressure waveform, while intracranial pressure (ICP) mean value has negligible effects. The current treatment of hydrocephalus is based on the first hypothesis and consists in the implantation of CSF shunts. An improved treatment can be obtained by damping the ICP pressure peaks a
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Nosonovsky, Michael. "Towards “Green Tribology”: Self-Organization at the Sliding Interface for Biomimetic Surfaces." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-25047.

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“Green tribology” is the concept that was introduced in 2009 by the founder of Tribology, Prof. P. Jost, who defined it as “the science and technology of the tribological aspects of ecological balance and of environmental and biological impacts.” This includes tribological technology that mimics living nature (biomimetic surfaces) and thus is expected to be environment-friendly, the control of friction and wear that is of importance for energy conservation and conversion, environmental aspects of lubrication and surface modification techniques, and tribological aspects of green applications su
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Clark, Matthew, and Joanne Fisher. "UK Strategy for Nuclear Industry LLW." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16393.

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In March 2007 the UK Government and devolved administrations (for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, from here on referred to as ‘Government’) published their policy for the management of solid low level waste (‘the Policy’). The Policy sets out a number of core principles for the management of low level waste (LLW) and charges the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority with developing a UK-wide strategy in the case of LLW from nuclear sites. The UK Nuclear Industry LLW Strategy has been developed within the framework of the principles set out in the policy. A key factor in the development of th
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Goldberg, Mary, Jon Pearlman, and Mahender Mandala. "An Innovative Approach to Design Education Across the Academic Pipeline: Technology Innovations for People With Disabilities." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12315.

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This paper describes the model used by the Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology (RST) at the University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) to teach the fundamentals of design using the development of assistive technology as the design objective. Our program, Technology Innovations for People with Disabilities (TIPeD), creates an ecosystem around design through the conceptualization, development, and commercialization of products. Through two classes, a fabrication lab (FabLab), and programs for both traditional (undergraduate and graduate students) and non-traditional (teachers and veterans)
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PERKUMIENĖ, Dalia, Rasa MERKIENĖ, and Ozgur OGUZ. "PROVISION OF EQUAL RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES RELATING WITH LABOUR RELATIONS IN PUBLIC SECTOR." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.125.

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Human rights are one of the most popular topics in modern global communities. Therefore, the adoption of the Law of the Republic of Lithuania on Equal Opportunities and the establishment of the institution that governs the execution of this law is a significant legal step which permits to actually ensure the compliance of one of the most fundamental rights of the individual, i.e. non-discrimination on the basis of gender. Equality, being one of the fundamental principles of human rights, is governed by international contracts and legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania. The results of the ques
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Steuben, John, Douglas L. Van Bossuyt, and Cameron Turner. "Design for Fused Filament Fabrication Additive Manufacturing." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46355.

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In this paper, we explore the topic of Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D-printing. This is a low-cost additive manufacturing technology which is typically embodied in consumer-grade desktop 3D printers capable of producing useful parts, structures, and mechanical assemblies. The primary goal of our investigation is to produce an understanding of this process which can be employed to produce high-quality, functional engineered parts and prototypes. By developing this understanding, we create a resource which may be turned to by both researchers in the field of manufacturing science, and indus
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Mery, Nicolas, Marc Lassagne, and Jonathan McGregor. "Including Ergonomics in the Design Process to Address the Risks of Slips, Trips and Falls: Methodology and Application." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57362.

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Much effort has been spent by the offshore and maritime industries in order to improve the safety of the vessels and installations. However, accidents such as Slips, Trips &amp; Falls (STFs) still need to be particularly addressed since their likelihood and severity are often underestimated. According to a study by Jensen et al. [1], they cause more than 40% of non-fatal injuries onboard and a study by the American Club P&amp;I [2] asserts they are responsible for 23% of the cost of claims for illness and injury. The best way to prevent personnel from slipping, tripping and falling is to integ
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Reports on the topic "WTO principles of non-discrimination"

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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Kassim Nishtar, Aisling Reidy, Sara Darehshori, Andrew Painter, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/pb-f/2021/2.

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Based on the proposal by the European Council, more than 25 heads of state and the World Health Organization (WHO) support development of an international treaty on pandemics, that planned to be negotiated under the auspices of WHO, will be presented to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. Given that the treaty alone is not enough to ensure compliance, triggers for a high-level political response is required. To this end, to inform the design of a support system, we explored institutional mechanismsi with a mandate to review compliance with key international agreements in their signatory cou
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Idris, Iffat. Documentation of Survivors of Gender-based Violence (GBV). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.103.

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This review is largely based on grey literature, in particular policy documents and reports by international development organizations. While there was substantial literature on approaches and principles to GBV documentation, there was less on remote service delivery such as helplines – much of this only in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, very little was found on actual examples of GBV documentation in developing contexts. By definition, gender featured strongly in the available literature; the particular needs of persons with disabilities were also addressed in discussions of
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