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Journal articles on the topic "WWAS"

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WANJAU MURIU, DANIEL. "PAYING LIP-SERVICE TO THE PRINCIPLES OF REGULATION: A COMPARATIVE CRITIQUE OF KENYA'S TELECOMMUNICATIONS LAW." Journal of African Law 46, no. 1 (April 2002): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0221855302001761.

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The last decade of the twentieht century was a period that saw a worldwide shift from state command economies and welfare states to market-driven economies. In many countries the telecommunications industry has always been seen as as strategic one and thus wwas in most cases completely in the hands of state-owned corporations. It is there fore inevitable that telecommuncations industries the world over have undergone or are undergoing dramatic transformations as governments give up, wholly or in part, ownership and control of the industry.
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Huda, Ummul, Edwin Musdi, and Nola Nari. "ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA." Ta'dib 22, no. 1 (June 29, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jt.v22i1.1226.

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This research is motivated by the low mathematical representation ability of students in solving mathematical problem solving questions based on TIMSS data and facts in the field. The study aims to analyze the mathematical representation ability of MTsN Batusangkar students visually, verbally and symbolically in solving mathematical problem solving problems. This field research uses descriptive method. The instrument used is a description question and interview guide. Quantitative data based on test results were analyzed to determine the predicate of mathematical representation ability, while Miles and Huberman model wwas used to analyze qualitative data from interviews. The results show that students' mathematical visual and symbolic abilities are satisfactory, while verbal mathematical representations are less satisfactory.
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SinganoSeguni, Zuberi, and Oscar Mfugale. "BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF CITRUS WOOLLY WHITE FLY ALEUROTHRIXUS FLOCCOSUS MASK (HOMOPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) BY CALES NOACKI HOW (HYMENOPTERA: APHELINIDAE) IN SOME TANZANIAN SMALL-SCALE CITRUS ORCHARDS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 6 (June 30, 2016): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i6.2016.2641.

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Calesnoacki How (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) wwas released in citrus groves in Muheza (05°10' 0S, 38°46' 0E) and Morogoro (06° 49' 0" S, 37° 40' 0 E) Townships to control Aleurothrixusfloccosus Mask (Homoptera: Alleyrodidae). Sleeve cage and “free release” methods were used to introduce the parasitoid onto selected citrus trees. C. noacki adults and mummies were released at selected sites between 08:00 and 09:30 am on 14th September 1999. Adults were first observed 90 days after introduction. They were also recovered from 2nd and 3rd CWWF instars. At Morogoro, CWWF infestations by adults, eggs and nymphs were reduced by between 6 and 12 fold 90 days after release and between 30 and 300 fold 60 months after. At Muheza decreases were between 140 and 700 and 12 and 17 fold, respectively compared. Parasitoid recovery indicated its establishment. Recoveries were also on trees up to two kilometres away from release sites. Parasitoid release was also accompanied by vigour improvement of previously heavily infested citrus trees. This is the first report of successful use of C. noacki for control of A. floccosus in Tanzania, which was prevented from spreading from the original small infestation foci.
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Rosmalia, Dewi. "DAYA HAMBAT BERKUMUR EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PLAK PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI DI BUKITTINGGI." Jurnal Sehat Mandiri 16, no. 1 (May 27, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v16i1.235.

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Bay leaves (Syzgium Polyanthum) contain flavonoids, tannins and essential oils which act as antibacterial. Plaque contains bacteria that stick closely to the surface of the teeth which can cause disease in the hard tissues of the teeth and the supporting tissues of the teeth. Plaque control is carried out mechanically and chemically, on of which is gargling bay leaf extract. Plaque measurement using the plaque index. The research objective was to determine the inhibition of gargling of bay leaf extract against plaque formation. This study used a quasi experimental method wth a post test control group design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, the number of sample was determined Fredere’s formula, the sample devided into 3 groups, each group conssiting of 9 respondents.Group 1 rinsed with bay leaf extract, group 2 rinsed with antiseptic mouthwash and group 3 rinsed with aquadest. Data were tested by using Annova test. The result showed that the average plaque index after rinsing the bay leaf extract was 1.056, the average plaque indexgargling antiseptic mouthwash was 2.478, and the average plaque index after gargling with aquadest was 2167.The significance value is 0.178 and f count > f table (6.238> 3.403). The conclusion was garglingbay leaf extract wwas more effective in inhibiting plaque formation. It is recommended to use bay leaf extract as a mouthwash to maintain oral health.
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Pereira, André, Liliana Silva, Célia Laranjeiro, Celeste Lino, and Angelina Pena. "Selected Pharmaceuticals in Different Aquatic Compartments: Part I—Source, Fate and Occurrence." Molecules 25, no. 5 (February 25, 2020): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25051026.

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Potential risks associated with releases of human pharmaceuticals into the environment have become an increasingly important issue in environmental health. This concern has been driven by the widespread detection of pharmaceuticals in all aquatic compartments. Therefore, 22 pharmaceuticals, 6 metabolites and transformation products, belonging to 7 therapeutic groups, were selected to perform a systematic review on their source, fate and occurrence in different aquatic compartments, important issues to tackle the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The results obtained evidence that concentrations of pharmaceuticals are present, in decreasing order, in wastewater influents (WWIs), wastewater effluents (WWEs) and surface waters, with values up to 14 mg L−1 for ibuprofen in WWIs. The therapeutic groups which presented higher detection frequencies and concentrations were anti-inflammatories, antiepileptics, antibiotics and lipid regulators. These results present a broad and specialized background, enabling a complete overview on the occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic compartments.
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Kang, Min Jeong, Seo-Jin Chung, and Sang Sook Kim. "The Effects of Transglutaminase and Refrigerated Storage on the Physicochemical Properties of Whole Wheat Dough and Noodles." Foods 10, no. 7 (July 20, 2021): 1675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10071675.

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This study investigated the effects of transglutaminase (TG) concentrations (0, 0.1% and 1%) on the physicochemical properties of whole wheat dough (WWD) and noodles (WWN) during refrigerated storage (0, 1, 2, and 3 days). The yield, ferulic acid (FA) content, molecular weight (Mw), and apparent viscosity (AV) of water extractable arabinoxylan (WEAX) from refrigerated WWDs were analysed. The WEAX yield and FA tended to increase with refrigerated storage, while the Mw decreased. WEAX FA of from WWD with TG tended to be smaller than the control during refrigeration. The AV for all WEAXs gradually decreased during refrigeration. The TG concentration effects on WWD resistance to extension and extensibility and the WWN cooking properties and texture profile analysis (TPA) were studied. The water absorption and swelling index tended to decrease in WWNs with TG depending on refrigeration time compared to the control samples. The TPA results showed that WWNs with TG were significantly harder than the control after two days of refrigeration. This study demonstrated that TG affected not only WWD composition but also WWN physical properties during refrigerated storage.
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Cevikcan, Emre, and Mehmet Bulent Durmusoglu. "A novel optimization approach for segmented rabbit chase oriented U-type assembly line design: an application from lighting industry." Assembly Automation 40, no. 3 (May 2, 2020): 483–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aa-02-2019-0020.

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Purpose Rabbit chase (RC) is used as one of the most effective techniques in manufacturing systems, as such systems have high level of adaptability and increased productivity in addition to providing uniform workload balancing and skill improving environment. In assembly systems, RC inspires the development of walking worker assembly line (WWAL). On the other hand, U-type assembly lines (UALs) may provide higher worker utilization, lower space requirement and more convenient internal logistics when compared to straight assembly lines. In this context, this study aims to improve assembly line performance by generating RC cycles on WWAL with respect to task assignment characteristics of UAL within reasonable walking distance and space requirement. Therefore, a novel line configuration, namely, segmented rabbit chase-oriented U-type assembly line (SRCUAL), emerges. Design/methodology/approach The mathematical programming approach treats SRCUAL balancing problem in a hierarchical manner to decrease computational burden. Firstly, segments are generated via the first linear programming model in the solution approach for balancing SRCUALs to minimize total number of workers. Then, stations are determined within each segment for forward and backward sections separately using two different pre-emptive goal programming models. Moreover, three heuristics are developed to provide solution quality with computational efficiency. Findings The proposed mathematical programming approach is applied to the light-emitting diode (LED) luminaire assembly section of a manufacturing company. The adaptation of SRCUAL decreased the number of workers by 15.4% and the space requirement by 17.7% for LED luminaire assembly system when compared to UAL. Moreover, satisfactory results for the proposed heuristics were obtained in terms of deviation from lower bound, especially for SRCUAL heuristics I and II. Moreover, the results indicate that the integration of RC not only decreased the number of workers in 40.28% (29 instances) of test problems in U-lines, but also yielded less number of buffer points (48.48%) with lower workload deviation (75%) among workers in terms of coefficient of variation. Practical implications This study provides convenience for capacity management (assessing capacity and adjusting capacity by changing the number of workers) for industrial SRCUAL applications. Meanwhile, SRCUAL applications give the opportunity to increase the capacity for a product or transfer the saved capacity to the assembly of other products. As it is possible to provide one-piece flow with equal workloads via walking workers, SRCUAL has the potential for quick realization of defects and better lead time performance. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, forward–backward task assignments in U-type lines have not been adapted to WWALs. Moreover, as workers travel overall the line in WWALs, walking time increases drastically. Addressing this research gap and limitation, the main innovative aspect of this study can be considered as the proposal of a new line design (i.e. SRCUAL) which is sourced from the hybridization of UALs and WWAL as well as the segmentation of the line with RC cycles. The superiority of SRCUAL over WWAL and UAL was also discussed. Moreover, operating systematic for SRCUAL was devised. As for methodical aspect, this study is the first attempt to solve the balancing problem for SRCUAL design.
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Tan, Xiaoxiao, Youmin Tang, Tao Lian, Zhixiong Yao, Xiaojing Li, and Dake Chen. "A study of the effects of westerly wind bursts on ENSO based on CESM." Climate Dynamics 54, no. 1-2 (November 30, 2019): 885–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-05034-2.

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AbstractNumerous works have indicated that westerly wind bursts (WWBs) have a significant contribution to the development of El Niño events. However, the simulation of WWBs commonly suffers from large biases in the current generation of coupled general circulation models (CGCMs), limiting our ability to predict El Niño events. In this study, we introduce a WWBs parameterization scheme into the global coupled Community Earth System Model (CESM) to improve the representation of WWBs and to study the impacts of WWBs on El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) characteristics. It is found that CESM with the WWBs parameterization scheme can generate more realistic characteristics of WWBs, in particular their location and seasonal variation of occurrence. With the parameterized WWBs, the skewness of the Niño 3 index is increased, in better agreement with observation. Eastern Pacific El Niño and central Pacific El Niño events could be successfully reproduced in the model run with WWBs parameterization. Further diagnoses show that the enhanced horizontal advection in the central Pacific and vertical advection in the eastern Pacific, both of which are triggered by WWBs, are crucial factors responsible for the improvements in ENSO simulation. Clearly, WWBs have important effects on ENSO asymmetry and ENSO diversity.
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Feng, Jie, and Tao Lian. "Assessing the Relationship between MJO and Equatorial Pacific WWBs in Observations and CMIP5 Models." Journal of Climate 31, no. 16 (August 2018): 6393–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0526.1.

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This study evaluates the relationship between the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) and the occurrence of equatorial Pacific westerly wind bursts (WWBs). During the convective MJO phase, anomalous surface westerlies prevail in and west of the convective MJO center, providing favorable conditions for WWBs. Compared with the probability of WWBs expected under a null hypothesis that WWBs occur randomly, the convective MJO phase almost doubles the probability of a WWB occurring. Nevertheless, only 34.46% of WWBs co-occur with the convective MJO, which is much less than that reported in previous studies. We show that when the MJO and WWBs are defined using the same field with overlapping frequencies, the percentage of WWBs co-occurring with the convective MJO shows a significant increase. However, the higher percentage is simply caused by the fact that the strong WWBs during a convective MJO are more likely to be identified than those during the suppressed and neutral MJO phases. A total of 45.80% of WWBs are found to occur in the full MJO phase (both the convective and suppressed MJO phases), which is slightly higher than that expected based on randomness. Although the full MJO has statistically significant impact on the likelihood of WWBs, the influence from the full MJO on the tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly is much weaker as compared to that from the WWBs. The relationships between the MJO and WWBs simulated in CMIP5 models are also assessed, and the percentage of WWBs that co-occur with the MJO simulated in models is in general less than that in observations.
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Eisenman, Ian, Lisan Yu, and Eli Tziperman. "Westerly Wind Bursts: ENSO’s Tail Rather than the Dog?" Journal of Climate 18, no. 24 (December 15, 2005): 5224–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3588.1.

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Abstract Westerly wind bursts (WWBs) in the equatorial Pacific occur during the development of most El Niño events and are believed to be a major factor in ENSO’s dynamics. Because of their short time scale, WWBs are normally considered part of a stochastic forcing of ENSO, completely external to the interannual ENSO variability. Recent observational studies, however, suggest that the occurrence and characteristics of WWBs may depend to some extent on the state of ENSO components, implying that WWBs, which force ENSO, are modulated by ENSO itself. Satellite and in situ observations are used here to show that WWBs are significantly more likely to occur when the warm pool is extended eastward. Based on these observations, WWBs are added to an intermediate complexity coupled ocean–atmosphere ENSO model. The representation of WWBs is idealized such that their occurrence is modulated by the warm pool extent. The resulting model run is compared with a run in which the WWBs are stochastically applied. The modulation of WWBs by ENSO results in an enhancement of the slow frequency component of the WWBs. This causes the amplitude of ENSO events forced by modulated WWBs to be twice as large as the amplitude of ENSO events forced by stochastic WWBs with the same amplitude and average frequency. Based on this result, it is suggested that the modulation of WWBs by the equatorial Pacific SST is a critical element of ENSO’s dynamics, and that WWBs should not be regarded as purely stochastic forcing. In the paradigm proposed here, WWBs are still an important aspect of ENSO’s dynamics, but they are treated as being partially stochastic and partially affected by the large-scale ENSO dynamics, rather than being completely external to ENSO. It is further shown that WWB modulation by the large-scale equatorial SST field is roughly equivalent to an increase in the ocean–atmosphere coupling strength, making the coupled equatorial Pacific effectively self-sustained.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "WWAS"

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Kou, Tzuyung Doug. "Watchful Waiting Active Surveillance in Prostate Cancer Patients a Population-Based Study Using the SEER-Medicare Linked Database." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1207309899.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Case Western Reserve University, 2008
Title from PDF (viewed on 26 May 2009) Includes abstract Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Includes bibliographical references [and appendices] Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center
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Carlisle, Jennifer (Jennifer Nicole). "Tavarua : a mobile telemedicine system using WWAN striping." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40524.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-78).
Tavarua is a platform designed to support mobile telemedicine systems over wireless wide area networks, WWANs. It utilizes network striping and other complementary techniques to send uni-directional near real time video and audio data streams from a imobile node to a stationary location. The key technical challenge is transmitting high-bandwidth, loss-sensitive data over multiple low-bandwidth, lossy channels. We overcome these challenges using dynamic adjustment of the encoding parameters and a novel video encoding technique (grid encoding) that minimizes the impact of packet losses. Using five WWAN interfaces, our system reliably and consistently transmits audio and diagnostic quality video, with median PSNR values that range from 33.716dB to 36.670dB, with near real-time latencies. We present a study of the characteristic behavior of WWANs, and a description of our system architecture based in part on the lessons gleaned from that study. Through a set of experiments where we transmit video and audio data from a moving vehicle we evaluate the system, focusing on consistency, reliability, and the quality of the audio and video streams. These experiments demonstrate that we can transmit high quality video and audio in varying conditions and even in the presence of hardware failures.
by Jennifer Carlisle.
S.M.
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Owolabi, Emmanuel Olusegun, and Vivien Ibironke Ibiyemi. "COEXISTENCE OF WLAN AND WWAN IN A NOTEBOOK." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3702.

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A modern notebook can be equipped with several devices of wireless network access technologies, such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Wireles Wide Area Network (WWAN), Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN), and radio based navigation systems, such as GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System). Future mobile devices will have different radio technologies such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and WLAN transceivers co-existing on the same module that enables such a device to connect to the different radio technologies. With these radio technologies present in the same device, care must be taken to minimize the interference between them. In this master thesis, we analyze the co-existence of WLAN in the 2.4GHz ISM band, GSM 1800MHz/900MHz, and WCDMA FDD in the 800MHz and 2.1GHz band when they are embedded in a notebook. Different coexistence scenarios have been considered during this work, with focus on realistic power levels for the victim system as well as the aggressor system, and the actual antenna coupling measured for different notebooks. These measurements and the realistic power levels computed are results that will be a factor to consider when designing WLAN/WWAN coexistence module. This work is divided into seven major parts. Chapter 1 is an introduction to coexistence, and a description of the different radio access technologies considered. Chapter 2 is the state of the art. This is a brief discussion of previous related work on coexistence. v “ThesisReport” — 2011/6/22 — 13:43 — page vi — #6 Chapter 3 is the problem statement definition describing the research problems and hypothesis. Chapter 4 describes the measurement plan, devices and parameters considered in developing the test environment and the different measurement scenarios. Chapter 5 presents the measurement setup and procedures undertaken in achieving the measurement. Chapter 6 is the result analysis. Chapter 7 presents conclusion and future work.
En modern bärbar dator kan utrustas med flera enheter för trådlös nätverksåtkomst teknik, såsom Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Trådlöst Wide Area Network (WWAN), Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) och radiobaserade navigationssystem, till exempel GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System). Framtida mobila enheter kommer har olika radiotekniker som Long Term Evolution (LTE), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) och WLAN transceivers samexisterande på samma modul som möjliggör en sådan anordning att ansluta till olika radiotekniker. Med dessa radioteknik som finns i samma enhet, man måste vidtas för att minimera störningarna mellan dem. I detta mästare Avhandlingen analyserar vi samexistensen av WLAN i 2,4 GHz ISM band, GSM 1800MHz/900MHz och WCDMA FDD i 800MHz och 2,1 GHz-bandet när de är inbäddade i en anteckningsbok. Olika samexistens scenarier har övervägas under detta arbete, med fokus på realistiska effektnivåer för offret systemet samt angriparen systemet, och det faktiska antennanslutning mäts för olika bärbara datorer. Dessa mätningar och realistiska makten beräknade nivåer resultat som kommer att vara en faktor att beakta när man utformar WLAN / WWAN samexistens modul.
Emmanuel O. Owolabi: +46 73 72 484 53, +234 805 618 2123. Vivien I. Ibiyemi: +46 73 65 943 76.
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Franceschinelli, Daniella Arruda. "Estudo comparativo dos aspectos de segurança em redes WWAN, WLAN e WPAN." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/276381.

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Orientador : Ricardo Dahab
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Computação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T22:41:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Franceschinelli_DaniellaArruda_M.pdf: 3740509 bytes, checksum: ea2dbca5dbed86af342ac84113f5ae52 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003
Resumo: o surgimento e as evoluções das tecnologias wireless proporcionaram maior interesse pela mobilidade, que contribuíram no avanço da comunicação móvel. A crescente utilização das redes sem fios, por um lado, gerou novos negócios nos serviços de comunicação pessoal, mas por outro, trouxe novos problemas relacionados à segurança, tais como a maior exposição dos meios de transmissão e maior complexidade nos processos de autenticação. Este trabalho apresenta inicialmente uma visão geral dos sistemas de redes sem fios GSM, 802.11 e Bluetooth, destacando suas arquiteturas, componentes, funcionalidades e beneficios. Esta apresentação inicial serve como base para discutir os aspectos de segurança nessas redes sem fios e compará-Ios com outras tecnologias existentes no mercado, especialmente quanto aos requisitos de autenticação, confidencialidade, disponibilidade e privacidade
Abstract: The constant evolution 01 wireless technologies have prompted an increasing interest lor mobile computing in general, which in turn have contributed to advancements in mobile communication. If, on one side, wireless networks opened the possibilities for personal service businesses, they also exposed a whole new range 01 serious security issues such as greater exposure 01 the communication media and more complex, and thus more error prone, authentication procedures. This work presents, initially, a broad overview of wireless network systems, specifically GSM, 802.11 and Bluetooth, highlighting its architectures, components, functionalities and positive aspects. This overview is then used as a basis for discussing their security aspects and lor comparing them with other technologies available in the market, specially with regard to authentication, confidentiality and availability
Mestrado
Engenharia de Computação
Mestre em Computação
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Lengaigne, Matthieu. "Interactions d'échelles dans le système couplé : influence des Coups de Vent d'Ouest sur ENSO." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066544.

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Jonsson, Johan. "Ökadproduktivitet i en manuell produktion : - en fallstudie på AMB Industri AB." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-64759.

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Detta examensarbete har studerat hur produktionsplaneringen av en manuell produktion/montering kan bli produktivare. Genom empiriskt material från fallföretaget och insamlade av relevant teori presenteras idéer om hur detta kan göras. Två viktiga slutsatser från detta arbete är att företag bör planera sin manuella produktion/montering längre tid i förväg och därmed möjliggöra för fler förutbestämda planeringsregler, det vill säga vilka produkter som produceras/monteras när. Dessa slutsatser har dragits utifrån aktuell och relevant teori om produktionsplanering av manuell produktion. Fokus i arbetet har dock legat på att testa om ett införande av ett Walking Workers Assembly Line - system (WWAL) i den manuella produktionen påverkar produktiviteten. För att testa hur införandet av WWAL påverkar produktiviteten har det i arbetet gjorts ett experiment i en manuell produktions-/monteringslinje, experimentet har bedrivits i flertalet veckor för att säkerställa resultaten. Resultaten från experimentet visar att införandet av ett WWAL-system påverkade produktiviteten positivt, totalt sett. Däremot visade experimentet att olika delar av den manuella produktionen påverkades på olika sätt, i en del av linjen påverkades produktiviteten positivt med cirka 40 procent och i en annan del negativt med cirka 9 procent. Dessa skillnader kan bland annat förklaras av att det uppstod ett så kallat rabbit chase i den ena delen, men inte i den andra. Vidare visar experimentets resultat att kostnaderna för att införa WWAL var noll, vilket står i strid med aktuell relevant teori. Teorin antyder också att det kan vara svårt att lyckas med WWAL när det gäller komplexa produkter, detta motsäges av experimentet som har gjort på en relativt komplex medicinteknisk produkt. Arbetet kommer också fram till slutsatsen att det kan vara viktigare att införa WWAL än att jobba med Lean till 100 procent, denna slutsats bygger till stor del på att införandet av WWAL var kostnadsfritt.
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Westberg, Jonas. "Faraday modulation spectroscopy : Theoretical description and experimental realization for detection of nitric oxide." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-68649.

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Faraday modulation spectroscopy (FAMOS) is a laser-based spectroscopic dispersion technique for detection of paramagnetic molecules in gas phase. This thesis presents both a new theoretical description of FAMOS and experimental results from the ultra-violet (UV) as well as the mid-infrared (MIR) regions. The theoretical description, which is given in terms of the integrated linestrength and Fourier coefficients of modulated dispersion and absorption lineshape functions, facilitates the description and the use of the technique considerably. It serves as an extension to the existing FAMOS model that thereby incorporates also the effects of lineshape asymmetries primarily originating from polarization imperfections. It is shown how the Fourier coefficients of modulated Lorentzian lineshape functions, applicable to the case with fully collisionally broadened transitions, can be expressed in terms of analytical functions. For the cases where also Doppler broadening needs to be included, resulting in lineshapes of Voigt type, the lineshape functions can be swiftly evaluated (orders of magnitude faster than previous procedures) by a newly developed method for rapid calculation of modulated Voigt lineshapes (the WWA-method). All this makes real-time curve fitting to FAMOS spectra feasible. Two experimental configurations for sensitive detection of nitric oxide (NO) by the FAMOS technique are considered and their optimum conditions are determined. The two configurations target transitions originating from the overlapping Q22(21=2) and QR12(21=2) transitions in the ultra-violet (UV) region (227nm) and the Q3=2(3=2)-transition in the fundamental rotational-vibrational band in the mid-infrared (MIR) region (5.33 µm). It is shown that the implementations of FAMOS in the UV- and MIR-region can provide detection limits in the low ppb range, which opens up the possibility for applications where high detection sensitivities of NO is required.
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Stenbom, Håkan. "Optimization of Remote ServiceSolution for large installations : Wireless LAN and WAN for ABB Robotics." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-12083.

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This report describes a thesis work carried out at ABB Robotics in Västerås. The objective of this thesis is to find technologies  and equipments  for wireless data transfer  suitable for the present and future needs of ABB Robotics Remote Service for large installations in industrial environments. ABB Robotics has a Remote Service solution to securely gather information from robots, manage alarms and potentially execute remote commands by ABB Robotics. This solution consists of an intelligent Service  Box plugged to the robot. This  Service Box is also connected through GPRS or directly through Internet to create a secure VPN connection to a central Remote Service  server. The Remote Service Box is well  suited  for small customers with  1-10 robots with plug  and play installation, but show limitations at a larger scale of deployment  due to equipment costs,  network and installation complexity. A new Service Box is planned that will accommodate future added functionality to Remote Service. This Service Box will require new network solutions as the added functionality  is depending on a higher bandwidth than the GPRS networks can deliver. I have surveyed most existing  wireless  networking technologies  and  analyzed  them  withrespect  to function, cost and availability which provide a knowledge base that makes it possible to find  suitable  solutions. When the most suitable technologies are identified a survey was performed to find equipments that meet the requirements at the lowest cost. A new hierarchical network topology is proposed  that will lead to cost savings by replacing multiple WAN connections in the present solution with  a network switch and  single WAN connection to Internet. As manufacturers of network equipments for industrial environments are relatively few, alternative solutions were also investigated in order to find the most cost effective solutions. The  proposed  network topology together with the data from the surveys lead to recommendations on using Wi-Fi  in the wireless LAN and  a  3G mobile  network for the WAN connection to Internet, as well as recommendations on alternative network equipments that  potentially  can  lead to substantial savings when the new network solutions are implemented.
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Chen, Chun-ta, and 陳俊達. "Planar Antenna Design for LTE/WWAN Application." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58200768212190324619.

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碩士
國立中央大學
通訊工程學系在職專班
101
In this thesis, a planar miniaturized antenna(83mm x 10mm) which covered eight bands of Long-term Evolution(LTE700 / 2300 / 2500) and Wireless Wide Area Network(GSM850 / GSM900 / DCS1800 / PCS1900 / UMTS2100) for embedded application in the Laptop and Tablet PCs is presented. Nowadays, the trend of Laptop and Tablet PC products design are slim and light-based, therefore, the proposed antenna in this thesis is base on a planar antenna structure and using a gap-coupled structure in the loop antenna to achieve the miniaturization antenna demand. The proposed antenna can be realized by mature printed circuit board technology easily since its structure is very simple, and do not need additional assembly and processing which means the antenna characteristics have a high degree of consistency and production cost advantages for mass production. For the low-band portion(LTE700 / GSM850 / GSM900) of antenna, the proposed antenna was using a gap-coupled structure for increasing antenna bandwidth and two parasitic strips for tuning the antenna matching as well. For the high-band portion(DCS1800 / PCS1900 / UMTS2100 / LTE2300 / LTE2500) of antenna, the proposed antenna was added two parasitic strips for tuning the high-band matching to achieve up to 1 GHz bandwidth demand. Detailed antenna designs and measured results are introduced in this thesis.
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HSIAO, YU-NI, and 蕭優霓. "Designs of LTE/WWAN antennas for smartphones." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xeq7yf.

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Books on the topic "WWAS"

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WWA. Warszawa: Fundacja Amondo Films, 2011.

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Włodarczyk-Makuła, Maria. Zmiany ilościowe WWA podczas oczyszczania ścieków i przeróbki osadów. Cze̜stochowa: Wydawn. Politechniki Częstochowskiej, 2007.

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Włodarczyk-Makuła, Maria. Zmiany ilościowe WWA podczas oczyszczania ścieków i przeróbki osadów. Cze̜stochowa: Wydawn. Politechniki Częstochowskiej, 2007.

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Ḥarūb, Khālid. al-Islāmīyūn fī Filasṭīn: Qirāʼāt wwa-mawāqif wa-qaḍāyā ukhrá. ʻAmmān: Dār al-Bashīr lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 1994.

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Bedingfield, Gary. Baseball's dead of World WWar II: A roster of professional players who died in service. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co., 2009.

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Janosz-Rajczyk, Marta. Zmiany ilościowo-jakościowe PCB, WWA i metali ciężkich w kondycjonowanych osadach ściekowych stabilizowanych biochemicznie. Częstochowa: Wydawn. Politechniki Częstochowskiej, 2006.

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Arnold, Oksana. Webble Technology: First Webble World Summit, WWS 2013, Erfurt, Germany, June 3-5, 2013. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.

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Workshop, on Workstation Operating Systems (2nd 1989 Pacific Grove Calif ). Workstation operating systems: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Workstation Operating Systems (WWOS-II), September 27-29, 1989, Pacific Grove, CA. Washington: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989.

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Stripped Covers-Wwgs-7.99. White Wolf Publishing, 2004.

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Art, Weithas, ed. Close to glory: The untold stories of WWar II. Austin, Tex: Eakin Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "WWAS"

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Mohd Hasli, Mohamad Amir Imran, Ahmad Rashidy Razali, Aslina Abu Bakar, Mohd Aminudin Murad, and M. Feroze Akbar J. Khan. "Wideband Monopole Antenna for WWAN Services." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 723–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24584-3_61.

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Cho, Jinsung, and Dae-Young Kim. "Integrating WMAN with WWAN for Seamless Services." In Networking - ICN 2005, 374–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31956-6_44.

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Leismann, Uschi. "Prototyp eines Btx-gestützten integrierten WWS." In Betriebs- und Wirtschaftsinformatik, 239–324. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93450-6_5.

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Parra-Guinaldo, Víctor, and Tammy Gregersen. "Language Teacher Professionalism: What Would Learners Say (WWLS)?" In Second Language Learning and Teaching, 13–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34762-8_2.

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Butt, Ghazala, Ilhan Yaylim, Rukset Attar, Aliye Aras, Mirna Azalea Romero, Muhammad Zahid Qureshi, Jelena Purenovic, and Ammad Ahmad Farooqi. "NEDD4 Family of E3 Ubiquitin Ligases in Breast Cancer: Spotlight on SMURFs, WWPs and NEDD4." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 365–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20301-6_19.

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"WWLS, Oklahoma City: Unleashing “The Animal”." In Sports-Talk Radio in America, 193–208. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203050934-16.

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Rao, K. R., Zoran S. Bojkovic, and Dragorad A. Milovanovic. "Wireless Networking Standards (WLAN, WPAN, WMAN, WWAN)." In Wireless Multimedia Communications, 99–166. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420008227-5.

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"Wireless Networking Standards (WLAN, WPAN, WMAN, WWAN)." In Wireless Multimedia Communications, 99–166. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420008227.ch5.

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Al-Zuheri, Atiya, Lee Luong, and Ke Xing. "A Framework for the Modelling and Optimisation of a Lean Assembly System Design with Multiple Objectives." In Smart Manufacturing Innovation and Transformation, 96–125. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5836-3.ch005.

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The newest assembly system is lean assembly, which is specifically designed to respond quickly and economically to the fluctuating nature of the market demands. Successful designs for these systems must be capable of satisfying the strategic objectives of a management in manufacturing company. An example of such systems is the so-called walking worker assembly line WWAL, in which each cross-trained worker travels along the line to carry out all tasks required to complete a job. Design approaches for this system have not been investigated in depth both of significant role in manual assembly process design; productivity and ergonomics. Therefore these approaches have had a limited success in actual applications. This chapter presents an innovative and integrated framework which offers significant potential improvement for productivity and ergonomics requirements in WWAL design. It establishes a systematic approach clearly demonstrating the implementation of a developed framework based on the simultaneous application of mathematical and meta- heuristic techniques.
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Garg, Vijay K. "Architecture of a Wireless Wide-Area Network (WWAN)." In Wireless Communications & Networking, 193–213. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012373580-5/50041-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "WWAS"

1

Bose, Prasanta, and Xiaoqing Zhou. "WWAC." In the international joint conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/295665.295680.

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"WWASN 2009 Committees." In 2009 29th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2009.97.

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"WWASN 2012 Committees." In 2012 32nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCS Workshops). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2012.99.

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"WWASN 2008 Organizing Committee." In 2008 The 28th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcs.workshops.2008.115.

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"WWASN 2011 Organizing Committee." In 2011 31st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCS Workshops). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2011.67.

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"WWASN 2010 Organizing Committee." In 2010 30th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCS Workshops). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2010.23.

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"WWASN 2010 Program Committee." In 2010 30th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCS Workshops). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2010.24.

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"WWASN 2013: Organizing Committee." In 2013 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2013.81.

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"WWASN 2006 Organizing Committee." In 26th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2006.117.

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Shi, C., J. Park, L. Manuel, and M. A. Tognarelli. "A Data-Driven Mode Identification Algorithm for Fatigue Damage Assessment in Instrumented Marine Risers." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-50231.

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A well-established empirical procedure, which we refer to as Weighted Waveform Analysis (WWA), is employed to reconstruct a model riser’s response over its entire length using a limited number of strain measurements. The quality of the response reconstruction is controlled largely by identification of the participating riser response modes (waveforms); hence, mode selection is vital in WWA application. Instead of selecting a set of consecutive riser vibratory modes, we propose a procedure that automatically identifies a set of non-consecutive riser modes that can thus account for higher harmonics in the riser response (at multiplies of the Strouhal frequency). Using temporal data analysis of the discrete time-stamped samples, significant response frequencies are identified on the basis of power spectrum peaks; similarly using spatial data analysis of the sparse non-uniformly sampled data, significant wavenumbers are identified using Lomb-Scargle periodograms. Knowing the riser length, the most important wavenumber is related to a specific mode number; this dominant mode is in turn related to the dominant peak in power spectra based on the temporal data analysis. The riser’s fundamental frequency is estimated as the ratio of the empirically estimated dominant spectral frequency to the dominant mode number. Additional mode numbers are also identified as spectral peak frequencies divided by the fundamental frequency. This mode selection technique is an improvement over similar WWA procedures that rely on a priori knowledge of the risers fundamental frequency or on knowledge of physical properties and assumptions on added mass contributions. At selected target locations, we compare fatigue damage rates, estimated based on the riser response reconstructed using the WWA method with the proposed automated mode selection technique (we refer to this as “improved” WWA) and those based on the “original” WWA method (that relies on a theoretically computed fundamental natural frequency of the riser). In both cases, predicted fatigue damage rates based on the empirical methods and data at various locations (other than the target) are cross-validated against damage rates based directly on measurements at the target location. Results show that the improved WWA method, which empirically estimates the riser’s fundamental natural frequency and automatically selects significant modes of vibration, may be employed to estimate fatigue damage rates quite well from limited strain measurements.
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