Academic literature on the topic 'WWII Marines'

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Journal articles on the topic "WWII Marines"

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Sullivan, Jill M. "Women Music Teachers as Military Band Directors during World War II." Journal of Historical Research in Music Education 39, no. 1 (2017): 78–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536600616665625.

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The purpose of this study was to determine how women music teachers became the United States’ first female military band directors. Interviews with seventy-nine World War II military bandswomen revealed that seven of the ten chosen female directors were music teachers prior to their enlistment in the Army, Coast Guard, or Marines—band and orchestra teachers, music supervisors, and a college professor. Six of those seven directors are included in this study. Research questions pertained to their childhood music education, formal schooling, music-teacher employment, why they quit teaching to enlist, military education, military leadership and performance experiences, how they continued music making after the war, and the meaning of this experience for their lives. Corroboration of interview responses with primary and secondary sources—census data, school records, city directories, social security index, newspaper articles, photographs, diaries, military documents, military and WWII books—revealed that these music educators had accurate memories, outstanding music education and performance backgrounds, substantial leadership experiences, and diverse musical backgrounds that made them good choices for leading military bands and ensembles. All were part of significant firsts for women in the military. Near the end of their lives, they believed that their service as a military band director and musician had substantial impact on their lives and in some cases valued as “the most important” experience of their lives.
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Monfils, Rean. "THE GLOBAL RISK OF MARINE POLLUTION FROM WWII SHIPWRECKS: EXAMPLES FROM THE SEVEN SEAS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2005, no. 1 (2005): 1049–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2005-1-1049.

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ABSTRACT The world took notice and action when the oil tanker Prestige sank and leaked oil onto the coast of Spain and France. Significant resources and considerable money was allocated to locate the wreck, patch the leaks and eventually offload the remaining oil. What is not well known, is that there is a significantly larger global marine pollution threat from over 7800 sunken WWII vessels worldwide, including over 860 oil tankers, corroding for over 60 years at the bottom of the worlds oceans. Over the past three years, in conjunction with the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), a project has been completed by the author to compile data on WWII shipwrecks across the Asia/Pacific region. This regional risk assessment is probably the first and most complete of its type so far published. The Geographic Information System (GIS) database created for the Asia Pacific waters details ship type, tonnage and location of over 3,800 vessels lost in WWII. This amounts to over 13 million tons of sunken vessels in the Pacific alone ranging from aircraft carriers to battleships, and including over 330 tankers and oilers. The creation of the Asia Pacific database acted as a catalyst to the creation of the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indian Ocean (AMI0) WWII shipwreck database. This new geographic database, although still in its initial development, highlights the significant number of WWII shipwrecks globally. The AMIO database details the location and ownership of over 3950 vessels, over 1000 tons, of which 529 are oil tankers. This paper details the information contained within the AMIO WWII shipwreck database including the potential oil and non-oil sources of marine pollution from these vessels. WWII shipwrecks are unique from commercial and non-military shipwrecks due to sovereignty, jurisdictional and ownership issues and these differences will also be discussed. The paper concludes with a summary for future directions to address the many response and preparedness issues associated with WWII shipwrecks.
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Geraga, Maria, Dimitris Christodoulou, Dimitrios Eleftherakis, et al. "Atlas of Shipwrecks in Inner Ionian Sea (Greece): A Remote Sensing Approach." Heritage 3, no. 4 (2020): 1210–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage3040067.

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Underwater cultural heritage (UCH) sites constitute an important part of the overall cultural heritage both nationally and globally as they carry cultural, environmental, scientific, technological, political, economic and social viewpoints. UCH includes not only submerged sites and buildings, but also vessels and aircrafts. The Inner Ionian Sea in Greece is a place rich in a significant number of shipwrecks with a timespan ranging from ancient times right through to the 20th century. The results herein present the study of ancient, World War I (WWI), World War II (WWII) and more recent shipwrecks in the inner Ionian Sea. A total of 11 out of 36 known shipwrecks in the area have been systematically studied using marine remote sensing and ground truthing techniques. The marine remote sensing sensors include: side scan sonars, sub-bottom profilers and multi-beam echo-sounders. At each wreck site, the condition of the wreck, the debris field and man-made activities were determined based mainly on acoustic data. The history of each wreck is also briefly documented. The conclusion of the current research work is that there is an immediate need for a shipwreck protection framework in the Inner Ionian Sea; wrecks included in this work are a highly important part of UCH and man-made activities (e.g., fishing) threaten their integrity.
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Faksness, Liv-Guri, Per Daling, Dag Altin, Hilde Dolva, Bjørn Fosbæk, and Rune Bergstrøm. "Potential for environmental impact from leaking World War II shipwrecks due to the relative bioavailability and toxicity of their fuel oils." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 2000–2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.2000.

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ABSTRACT The Norwegian Authorities have classified 30 World War II (WWII) shipwrecks to have a considerable potential for pollution to the local environment, based on the location and condition of the wreck and the types and amount of fuel on board. Oil thus far has been removed from eight of these WWII shipwrecks. The water accommodated fractions (WAFs) of oils from the British sloop HMS “Bittern”, the British carrier tanker RFA “Boardale”, the German destroyer “Erich Giese”, and the German cargo ship MS “Nordvard” have been studied with special emphasis on chemistry and biological effects (algae growth (Skeletonema costatum) and copepod mortality (Calanus finmarchicus)). WAF is of special interest because components dissolved from an oil slick or from rising oil droplets in the water column are known to be bioavailable to marine organisms and therefore have a potential for causing toxic effects. The total WAF concentration in the oils from the shipwrecks varied, and the highest concentrations are quantified in the WAFs from “Erich Giese”. These WAFs were also the most toxic for both algae and copepods, and it is suggested that the high content of phenols and other polar compounds have impact on the toxicity. WAFs from “Nordvard” were also more toxic than the WAFs from “Bittern” and “Boardale”. The results from these studies show that the more “synthetic” oils from German WWII shipwrecks seem to have higher toxicity to marine organisms than the “mineral” oils from the British shipwrecks studied. This observation has resulted in an altering of the priority list for oil recovery from WWII wrecks by the Norwegian Authorities.
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Mitchell, Neil C. "Comparing the post-WWII publication histories of oceanography and marine geoscience." Scientometrics 124, no. 2 (2020): 843–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03498-2.

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Webb, Rachel L. "American Commando: Evans Carlson, His WWII Marine Raiders, and America's First Special Forces Mission." Global War Studies 9, no. 2 (2012): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5893/19498489.09.02.14.

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Teixeira, Carlos Eduardo Peres, Rivelino Martins Cavalcante, Marcelo Oliveira Soares, Felipe Bezerra Ribeiro, and Luis Ernesto Arruda Bezerra. "Marine debris from the past - Contamination of the Brazilian shore by a WWII wreck." Marine Environmental Research 169 (July 2021): 105345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105345.

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Gilbert, Trevor, Sefanaia Nawadra, Andy Tafileichig, and Leonard Yinug. "Response to an Oil Spill from a Sunken WWII Oil Tanker in Yap State, Micronesia." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (2003): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-175.

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ABSTRACT In August 2001 a State of Emergency was declared in Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) following a significant oil spill from the USS Mississinewa, a sunken WWII US military oil tanker, in the remote and environmentally sensitive atoll known as Ulithi Lagoon. Due to the severity of the spill, a complete ban on fishing within the lagoon area was imposed by the Environment Protection Agency and Marine Resources Department of Yap State. The spill occurred over a two-month period between July and August 2001. A request for assistance to the US Navy to plug the leak and salvage the cargo was made by the President of FSM. He also requested the assistance of the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) to do an independent study on the wreck and determine the environmental impacts of the oil spill from the sunken vessel. This paper highlights the response to oil spills from the vessel and the findings of the field environmental assessment in Ulithi lagoon and surrounding islands. It also addresses the issue of more than 1000 WWII shipwrecks around the Pacific and the strategy and database currently being developed by SPREP to document and address the pollution risk posed to environmentally sensitive Pacific Island Nations.
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Gorina-Ysern, Montserrat. "Marine Technology, Oceanic Research Activities and Their Integration into the General Framework of International Law." Marine Technology Society Journal 41, no. 3 (2007): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/002533207787442079.

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Marine technology is a fundamental component in the conduct of oceanic research activities. This article focuses on three oceanic research activities—ocean exploration, outer continental shelf delimitation and operational oceanography—that provide important benefits to all societies and yet are not well known by the general public. It is suggested that the peripheral status of these activities, by contrast with research impinging on marine mammals, is due to the absence of international disputes since the end of WWII involving oceanic research. This positive development, however, is offset by the development of the law governing oceanic research activities away from a body of legal experts in international law. The marginal regulation of ocean exploration, outer continental shelf delimitation and operational oceanography suffers from definitional, fragmentation and complementarity defects, as well as from the absence of a case law in the field that could assist the international judicial and legal professions, as well as policymakers, oceanographers, and law enforcement agencies in ensuring a greater degree of legal certainty, predictability, and security in the face of important new expansionary claims and new technologies.
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Ruiz Sarrázola, David Alejandro, Carlos Alejandro Escobar Sierra, and Diego Alejandro Uribe Suárez. "Forzamientos marinos en fronteras abiertas de modelos costeros de pequeña escala, Cartagena." Boletín Científico CIOH, no. 33 (December 7, 2015): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26640/22159045.278.

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Se presenta un grupo de metodologías para determinar las condiciones de frontera en modelos costeros de pequeña escala espacial ubicados en el mar Caribe. Frecuentemente, la escasez de estaciones de medición oceanográficas en el Caribe conlleva al uso de varias fuentes de información alternas, tales como: modelos globales (Tide Model Driver, XTide, WaveWatch III, etc.) y sensores remotos (Jason, Imágenes satelitales y LiDAR), para determinar las características de las mareas (astronómicas), el oleaje y la morfología de la costa. Sin embargo, debido a que la marea astronómica puede presentar discrepancias significativas respecto a los niveles reales del mar, los modelos operacionales de oleaje global típicamente excluyen procesos de aguas someras y la interacción entre corrientes y mareas, la resolución temporal de sensores remotos es bastante gruesa, se decidió construir un modelo matemático de la dinámica marina del mar Caribe que permita superar estos inconvenientes. Las diferentes metodologías fueron comparadas contra mediciones en la región de Cartagena. Mediante las comparaciones se determinó que el modelo tiene una buena precisión, la cual es mejor o igual que las alternativas contra las que fue comparado (oleaje – WWIII, errores del 16 % modelo WWIII y 17 % modelo presentado; mareas – TMD, errores del 57 % para el TMD y 37 % para el modelo presentado, corrientes, errores del 17 % para el modelo presentado) y brinda información más completa al incluir las variables de mareas, oleaje, corrientes, temperatura y salinidad con una buena resolución temporal y espacial.
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Books on the topic "WWII Marines"

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Bettis, Wade P. The Marines invasion of Japan, WWII. The author, 1992.

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Griffith, Bethel. Tales of "A" Lost Company: WWII US Marines. Xlibris, 2008.

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D, Ellis Jack. Patriots & heroes: Eastern Kentucky soldiers of WWII. Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2003.

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Ellis, Joan. A string of pearls: Stories from US marines & New Zealand women remembering WWII. J. Ellis, 2008.

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Ellis, Joan. A string of pearls: Stories from US marines & New Zealand women remembering WWII. J. Ellis, 2008.

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McAlpine, Kenneth. We died with our boots clean: The youngest Royal Marine Commando in WWII. History Press, 2009.

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Chengzhong, Lu, and Zhang Jishun, eds. Jian zheng er zhan: Cong Shanghai dao Taiping Yang zhan chang = Eyewitness WWII : from Shanghai to the Pacific. Hua dong shi fan da xue chu ban she, 2005.

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We died with our boots clean: The youngest Royal Marine Commando in WWII. History Press, 2009.

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Ian Fleming's commandos: The story of 30 Assault Unit in WWII. Faber, 2011.

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Lodwick, John. Raiders from the sea: The story of the Special Boat Service in WWII. Naval Institute Press, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "WWII Marines"

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Benussi, Cristina. "Ti devo tanto di ciò che sono. Il carteggio tra Claudio Magris e Biagio Marin." In Biblioteca di Studi di Filologia Moderna. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-338-3.09.

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The correspondence between the elderly Biagio Marin and the younger Claudio Magris shows the evolution of an intense relationship from both an emotional and an intellectual point of view. Their letters help us develop the biographies of two writers who occasionally disagreed on personal and cultural grounds. For the poet from Grado, who lost his son, the Germanist was a spiritual heir. However, his Weltanschauung still expressed the proactive values of a generation that had been born before WWI. By contrast, Magris’ own values reflected the crisis and anxieties of the twentieth century.
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Conference papers on the topic "WWII Marines"

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Hartranft, John, Bruce Thompson, and Dan Groghan. "The United States Navy “Standard Day” for Marine Gas Turbines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-64048.

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Following the successful development of aircraft jet engines during World War II (WWII), the United States Navy began exploring the advantages of gas turbine engines for ship and boat propulsion. Early development soon focused on aircraft derivative (aero derivative) gas turbines for use in the United States Navy (USN) Fleet rather than engines developed specifically for marine and industrial applications due to poor results from a few of the early marine and industrial developments. Some of the new commercial jet engine powered aircraft that had emerged at the time were the Boeing 707 and the Douglas DC-8. It was from these early aircraft engine successes (both commercial and military) that engine cores such as the JT4-FT4 and others became available for USN ship and boat programs. The task of adapting the jet engine to the marine environment turned out to be a substantial task because USN ships were operated in a completely different environment than that of aircraft which caused different forms of turbine corrosion than that seen in aircraft jet engines. Furthermore, shipboard engines were expected to perform tens of thousands of hours before overhaul compared with a few thousand hours mean time between overhaul usually experienced in aircraft applications. To address the concerns of shipboard applications, standards were created for marine gas turbine shipboard qualification and installation. One of those standards was the development of a USN Standard Day for gas turbines. This paper addresses the topic of a Navy Standard Day as it relates to the introduction of marine gas turbines into the United States Navy Fleet and why it differs from other rating approaches. Lastly, this paper will address examples of issues encountered with early requirements and whether current requirements for the Navy Standard Day should be changed. Concerning other rating approaches, the paper will also address the issue of using an International Organization for Standardization, that is, an International Standard Day. It is important to address an ISO STD DAY because many original equipment manufacturers and commercial operators prefer to rate their aero derivative gas turbines based on an ISO STD DAY with no losses. The argument is that the ISO approach fully utilizes the power capability of the engine. This paper will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the ISO STD DAY approach and how the USN STD DAY approach has benefitted the USN. For the future, with the advance of engine controllers and electronics, utilizing some of the features of an ISO STD DAY approach may be possible while maintaining the advantages of the USN STD DAY.
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