Journal articles: 'WWW model'

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Wong, Kam-Fai, Chun-Hung Cheng, and Jaideep Motwani. "SWAM — a structured WWW access model." Information & Management 37, no. 2 (March 2000): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7206(99)00035-x.

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Kodama, Toshio, Tosiyasu L. Kunii, and Yoichi Seki. "WWW Business Applications Based on the Cellular Model." Journal of Computer Science and Technology 23, no. 2 (March 2008): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11390-008-9120-4.

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CABEZA, DANIEL, and MANUEL HERMENEGILDO. "Distributed WWW programming using (Ciao-)Prolog and the PiLLoW library." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 1, no. 3 (May 2001): 251–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147106840100117x.

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We discuss from a practical point of view a number of issues involved in writing distributed Internet and WWW applications using LP/CLP systems. We describe PiLLoW, a public-domain Internet and WWW programming library for LP/CLP systems that we have designed to simplify the process of writing such applications. PiLLoW provides facilities for accessing documents and code on the WWW; parsing, manipulating and generating HTML and XML structured documents and data; producing HTML forms; writing form handlers and CGI-scripts; and processing HTML/XML templates. An important contribution of PiLLoW is to model HTML/XML code (and, thus, the content of WWW pages) as terms. The PiLLoW library has been developed in the context of the Ciao Prolog system, but it has been adapted to a number of popular LP/CLP systems, supporting most of its functionality. We also describe the use of concurrency and a high-level model of client-server interaction, Ciao Prolog's active modules, in the context of WWW programming. We propose a solution for client-side downloading and execution of Prolog code, using generic browsers. Finally, we also provide an overview of related work on the topic.

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Dastgir, Naveed. "Prototype Model Agent-Based Search Engine for Researchers and Scientists." Journal of Education and Vocational Research 3, no. 6 (June 15, 2012): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jevr.v3i6.69.

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Now days, the Word Wide Web (WWW) covers most of the information channels across the world and is the cheapest resource to publish the corporate as well as individual information. The key advantage of WWW is that the published information instantly becomes available around the globe. Since the information load on the Internet is increasing day by day, therefore, it is causing serious troubles for the researchers and scientists to retrieve the targeted and relevant information from the huge bulk of data. While surfing the Internet, precious time of researchers and scientists is wasted due to browsing of the irrelevant and unnecessary material. Such an approach of information retrieval results in overlooking the important contents. In this paper, we look into the elementary components of a customized search engine in order to develop an agent-based search engine tool that may help researchers and scientists to find their desired information in an efficient manner and with minimal clicks of pointer. Through this tool, the researchers and scientists will be able to find a summarized report against their search phrase along with the search details, which will provide them a solid background to their research subject based on history available on the WWW. The important aspect of this search engine is that it retrieves the subject-specific material from the designated websites in accordance with the user-defined criteria.

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Smid, J. "Interactive Tutoring Model Using Information Cycling on the WWW." International Journal of Computers and Applications 25, no. 1 (January 2003): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1206212x.2003.11441679.

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Baker, James E., Isabel F. Cruz, Giuseppe Liotta, and Roberto Tamassia. "A new model for algorithm animation over the WWW." ACM Computing Surveys 27, no. 4 (December 1995): 568–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/234782.234792.

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Wang, Yuanshi, and Hong Wu. "Dynamics of a cooperation–competition model for the WWW market." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 339, no. 3-4 (August 2004): 609–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.03.067.

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Cho, Chang-Hoan. "How Advertising Works on the WWW: Modified Elaboration Likelihood Model." Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising 21, no. 1 (March 1999): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641734.1999.10505087.

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Kajiura, Yasutomo, Motoyuki Suzuki, Akinori Ito, and Shozo Makino. "Generating search query in unsupervised language model adaptaion using WWW." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120, no. 5 (November 2006): 3043–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4787228.

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Wei-feng, Zhang, Xu Bao-wen, Zhang Xiao-fang, Cui Zi-feng, and Zhou Xiao-yu. "BP network based users’ interest model in mining WWW Cache." Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 11, no. 1 (January 2006): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02831740.

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Schreiner, S. P., M. Gaughan, T. Myint, and R. Walentowicz. "The exposure models of library and integrated model evaluation system: a modeling information system on a CD-ROM with world-wide web links." Water Science and Technology 36, no. 5 (September 1, 1997): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0208.

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We developed the Exposure Models Library and Integrated Model Evaluation System (EML/IMES) to distribute models and information about models used for exposure assessments and other fate/transport studies. The library includes models and their documentation, a model selection system, and a model validation information system (IMES) containing information about these computer models. We published the latest version of the EML/IMES on a hybrid CD-ROM with World-Wide Web (WWW) links to allow the model codes and documentation to be more easily and efficiently distributed and updated. The disc contains over 100 models which may be used for exposure assessments and fate/transport modeling. The model subdirectories contain source code, sample input and output files, and in some cases, model documentation in electronic formats. All models contained in this CD-ROM are in the public domain. The disc also contains the IMES with information and assistance on selecting an appropriate model and information on validation of models from field applications. The IMES software is available as MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows applications and can be used on a PC-compatible system. An MS-DOS and HTML interface is included to provide easy access to the IMES and to the model directories. WWW links to sources of many of the models are also provided.

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Lim, Kyoung Jae, Bernard A. Engel, and Zhenxu Tang. "Identifying regional groundwater risk areas using a WWW GIS model system." International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management 6, no. 4/5/6 (2006): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijram.2006.009549.

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PASQUI, VALDO. "IMAGE REFERENCE DATABASE IN TELERADIOLOGY: MIGRATING TO WWW." International Journal of Modern Physics C 05, no. 05 (October 1994): 887–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183194001021.

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The paper presents a multimedia Image Reference Data Base (IRDB) used in Teleradiology. The application was developed at the University of Florence in the framework of the European Community TELEMED Project. TELEMED overall goals and IRDB requirements are outlined and the resulting architecture is described. IRDB is a multisite database containing radiological images, selected because their scientific interest, and their related information. The architecture consists of a set of IRDB Installations which are accessed from Viewing Stations (VS) located at different medical sites. The interaction between VS and IRDB Installations follows the client-server paradigm and uses an OSI level-7 protocol, named Telemed Communication Language. After reviewing Florence prototype implementation and experimentation, IRDB migration to World Wide Web (WWW) is discussed. A possible scenery to implement IRDB on the basis of WWW model is depicted in order to exploit WWW servers and browsers capabilities. Finally, the advantages of this conversion are outlined.

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TAVANA, MADJID, and DENNIS T. KENNEDY. "N-SITE: A DISTRIBUTED CONSENSUS BUILDING AND NEGOTIATION SUPPORT SYSTEM." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 05, no. 01 (March 2006): 123–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021962200600185x.

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This paper presents N-Site, a distributed consensus building and negotiation support system, which is used to provide geographically dispersed teams with agile access to a Web-based group decision support system. Four teams located in France, Mexico, the Ukraine, and the United States participated in the N-Site project. Each team was required to research the problem using the World Wide Web (WWW). With this background, each team identified opportunities, threats and alternatives as a basis for developing a response to the Cuban Missile Crisis that confronted President Kennedy in October 1962. The strategic assessment model (SAM) (M. Tavana, J. Multi-Criteria Decision Anal.11 (2002) 75–96; M. Tavana and S. Banerjee, Decision Sci.26 (1995) 119–143.) was used by each team to choose a strategy that best fit the team's perspective. SAM and WWW enabled the teams to evaluate strategic alternatives and build consensus based on a series of intuitive and analytical methods including environmental scanning, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and subjective probabilities. The WWW was used to achieve interaction among the international teams as they attempted to negotiate a decision framework and select a diplomatic response. The project was assessed with a Web-distributed survey instrument. This use of the WWW has implications for international diplomacy as well as global business.

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Rauch, Thomas. "Calculation of Synthetic Ionizing Spectra for Planetary Nebulae." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 209 (2003): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900208486.

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We present a new grid (solar and halo abundance ratios) of state-of-the-art fully line-blanketed NLTE model atmospheres which covers the parameter range of central stars of planetary nebulae. The grid is available at the WWW.

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HSU, CHING-CHI, and CHIA-HUI CHANG. "WEBYACHT: A CONCEPT-BASED SEARCH TOOL FOR WWW." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 08, no. 02 (June 1999): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213099000105.

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This paper describes a Web information search tool called WebYacht. The goal of WebYacht is to solve the problem of imprecise search results in current Web search engines. Due to incomplete information given by users and the diversified information published on the Web, conventional document ranking based on an automatic assessment of document relevance to the query may not be the best approach when little information is given as in most cases. In order to clarify the ambiguity of the short queries given by users, WebYacht adopts cluster-based browsing model as well as relevance feedback to facilitate Web information search. The idea is to have users give two to three times more feedback in the same amount of time that would be required to give feedback for conventional feedback mechanisms. With the assistance of cluster-based representation provided by WebYacht, a lot of browsing labor can be reduced. In this paper, we explain the techniques used in the design of WebYacht and compare the performances of feedback interface designs and to conventional similarity ranking search results.

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Takama, Yasufumi, and Kaoru Hirota. "Topic-based Intelligent Support System for Information Retrieval." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 4, no. 6 (November 20, 2000): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2000.p0457.

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We propose a new concept of intelligent support systems for topic-based information retrieval. As information retrieval (IR) on the World Wide Web (WWW) becomes widespread, new types of tools and systems that do not only find specific pages the user wants, but also and helping the user learn about a particular field of interest are increasingly needed. Two systems based on this consideration are introduced in this paper. One is the Fish View system for supporting document-ordering. It focuses on the user’s document-ordering (making diagrams) while reading, and the user’s viewpoint is represented by a combination of a small number of concepts taken from the existing concept structure dictionary. The extracted viewpoint can be used for measuring the similarity among documents, using fisheye matching, the extended Vector Space Model. The other is the query network for visualization of the topic distribution through WWW IR, and its concept employing the Immune Network model is introduced with preliminary experiments.

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Al-Sabhan, W., M. Mulligan, and G. A. Blackburn. "A real-time hydrological model for flood prediction using GIS and the WWW." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 27, no. 1 (January 2003): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0198-9715(01)00010-2.

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Jiang, Jifa, and Zhixin Cheng. "The complete strategic classification for a cooperation–competition model in the WWW market." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 363, no. 2 (May 2006): 527–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.085.

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Papadopoulos, Constantinos. "Assisting Groupware Development with Model Checking - Case Studies from Cooperative Work in the WWW." Open Information Systems Journal 1, no. 1 (December 5, 2007): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874133900701010001.

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Gregg, Dawn G., Michael Goul, and Andy Philippakis. "Distributing decision support systems on the WWW: the verification of a DSS metadata model." Decision Support Systems 32, no. 3 (January 2002): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9236(01)00095-1.

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Novak, Joseph D., and Alberto J. Cañas. "The Origins of the Concept Mapping Tool and the Continuing Evolution of the Tool." Information Visualization 5, no. 3 (September 2006): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500126.

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A research program at Cornell University that sought to study the ability of children to acquire science concepts and the effect of this learning on later schooling led to the need for a new tool to describe explicit changes in children's conceptual understanding. Concept mapping was invented in 1972 to meet this need, and subsequently numerous other uses have been found for this tool. Underlying the research program and the development of the concept mapping tool was an explicit cognitive psychology of learning and an explicit constructivist epistemology. In 1987, collaboration began between Novak and Cañas and others at the Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, then part of the University of West Florida. Extending the use of concept mapping to other applications such as the integration of concept mapping with the World Wide Web (WWW) led to the development of software that enhanced the potential of concept mapping, evolving into the current version of CmapTools now used worldwide in schools, universities, corporations, and governmental and non-governmental agencies. Differences between concept maps and other knowledge representation tools are described. The integration of concept mapping software programs with the WWW and other new technologies permits a new kind of concept map-centred learning environment wherein learners build their own knowledge models, individually or collaboratively, and these can serve as a basis for life-long meaningful learning. Combined with other educational practices, use of CmapTools permits a New Model for Education. Preliminary studies are underway to assess the possibilities of this New Model.

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Andreopoulou, Z. S., E. N. Skoufa, A. K. Karameris, and A. K. Papastavrou. "Development of a model application for WWW environments to sustain environmental education projects about the forest." Operational Research 5, no. 1 (January 2005): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02944163.

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Tkacheva, Ekaterina. "Building and provisioning the scientific library’s www-site (experience of the RAS N. V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Gardens Library)." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2017-1-88-95.

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Goals and ways for building the web-site of a RAS Library for Natural Sciences department are reviewed from the viewpoint of end users and librarians. Proved and efficient approaches are offered, the choice of WordBress content management system is justified, related specific problems of the research libraries working within the RAS Library for natural Sciences system are examined. As a case study of the Main Botanical Gardens Library, the contents, structure and functionality of the www-site model are examined in detail.

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Sakamoto, Hidetoshi, Kimihide Tsukamoto, Yoshifumi Ohbuchi, and Hisahiro Inoue. "Development of the Optimized Manufacturing Process Model by "TAGUCHI METHOD"." Advanced Materials Research 33-37 (March 2008): 1413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.33-37.1413.

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Authors tried to construct multimedia base support system of the manufacturing process with use of the knowledge base and the inference engine on the www server. This knowledge database systematized the knowledge which was obtained from the document and the skilled engineer as much as possible by using a knowledge engineering technique. However, it is difficult for beginner to find the best processing condition under the condition of the material, the machine and the tool on grinding operation by using the conventional database. Especially, when they encountered the manufacturing condition which is not built into the conventional data base, the past optimum conditions cannot be obtained from the expert system. The best method of obtaining the optimum conditions as the solution of this problem is to execute some experiments for this new case. This research proposed the system, which presented a minimum combination of the multi factor experiments for the best manufacturing condition search by using the Taguchi method. We were able to obtain the best condition to use the proposed robust engineering by only 18 times.

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Kobyakova, O. S., E. S. Kulikov, I. A. Deev, A. A. Almikeyeva, I. D. Pimenov, and E. A. Starovoitova. "Frequency of risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases among physicians in Russian Federation on the model of Tomsk Region." Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 17, no. 6 (December 20, 2018): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2018-6-44-50.

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Aim. To determine the frequency and structure of risk factors (RF) for chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCDs) among physicians in the Tomsk Region.Material and methods. The questionnaire was compiled based on the methodological guidelines “Monitoring of risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases in practical healthcare”. The questionnaire was provided in electronic format and posted on the site http://www. golosaonline.ru/medto.Results. Doctors of the Tomsk region revealed a high frequency of such RF for CNCDs as chronic as hypodynamia (45,7%), improper feeding (67,6%) and overweight (34,7%).Conclusion. The study showed that the frequency of RF for CNCDs in a Tomsk region was lower than the same one in general population. However, there is a need to develop practical guidelines for healthcare workers.

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Kobyakova, O. S., E. S. Kulikov, I. A. Deev, A. A. Almikeyeva, I. D. Pimenov, and E. A. Starovoitova. "Frequency of risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases among physicians in Russian Federation on the model of Tomsk Region." Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 17, no. 6 (December 20, 2018): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2018-6-44-51.

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Aim. To determine the frequency and structure of risk factors (RF) for chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCDs) among physicians in the Tomsk Region.Material and methods. The questionnaire was compiled based on the methodological guidelines “Monitoring of risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases in practical healthcare”. The questionnaire was provided in electronic format and posted on the site http://www. golosaonline.ru/medto.Results. Doctors of the Tomsk region revealed a high frequency of such RF for CNCDs as chronic as hypodynamia (45,7%), improper feeding (67,6%) and overweight (34,7%).Conclusion. The study showed that the frequency of RF for CNCDs in a Tomsk region was lower than the same one in general population. However, there is a need to develop practical guidelines for healthcare workers.

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Ichige, Yukiko, Hirohisa Hirukawa, and Kunikatsu Takase. "A Virtual-Model Manipulation System using a Force-Feedback Six-Degrees-of-Freedom Manipulator-on the WWW." Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan 23, no. 5 (2005): 565–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7210/jrsj.23.565.

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de Boer, Wim, and Betty Collis. "The TeleTOP Implementation Model: Establishing the Use of a WWW-Based Course Management System in a University." Interactive Learning Environments 9, no. 1 (April 2001): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/ilee.9.1.79.3576.

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Valderrama, Rubén Peredo, and Iván Peredo Valderrama. "Propuesta de Arquitectura basada en Componentes de Software para el desarrollo de Materiales Educativos Didácticos Web bajo el modelo de Educación Basada en Web." Tecnología Educativa Revista CONAIC 7, no. 1 (August 30, 2019): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32671/terc.v7i1.177.

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La presente propuesta presenta un modelo basado en componentes de software para el desarrollo de materiales educativos didácticos Web para los cambiantes y nuevos escenarios escolares. Desarrollar Materiales Educativos Didácticos para la Web (World Wide Web, WWW por sus siglas en inglés) es una labor compleja para un profesor, ya que hay múltiples factores a considerar como: integración de múltiples tecnologías, estándares, multimedia e interactividad, reutilización, modelos pedagógicos, nuevos escenarios escolares, etc. La presente propuesta presenta un punto de vista innovador basada en componentes de software, la presente propuesta busca disminuir dependencias de contexto propietarias de propuestas previas, apegándose más a estándares internacionales, y desarrollar una infraestructura, además de permitir composición y secuenciación dinámica de los materiales educativos. La presente propuesta propone el uso de tecnologías de Web semántica para el procesamiento automático de la información generada por la interacción de los alumnos y los materiales educativos. This proposal presents a model based on software components for the development of educational web teaching materials for changing and new school settings. Developing Educational Teaching Materials for the Web (World Wide Web, WWW) is a complex task for a teacher, since there are multiple factors to consider such as: integration of multiple technologies, standards, multimedia and interactivity, reuse, models pedagogical, new school settings, etc. This proposal presents an innovative point of view based on software components, this proposal seeks to reduce context dependencies that are proprietary to previous proposals, adhering more to international standards, and developing an infrastructure, in addition to allowing dynamic composition and sequencing of educational materials . This proposal proposes the use of semantic Web technologies for the automatic processing of the information generated by the interaction of the students and the educational materials.

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Fauzi, M. Ali, Agus Zainal Arifin, and Sonny Christiano Gosaria. "Indonesian News Classification Using Naïve Bayes and Two-Phase Feature Selection Model." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 8, no. 3 (December 1, 2017): 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp610-615.

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Since the rise of WWW, information available online is growing rapidly. One of the example is Indonesian online news. Therefore, automatic text classification became very important task for information filtering. One of the major issue in text classification is its high dimensionality of feature space. Most of the features are irrelevant, noisy, and redundant, which may decline the accuracy of the system. Hence, feature selection is needed. Maximal Marginal Relevance for Feature Selection (MMR-FS) has been proven to be a good feature selection for text with many redundant features, but it has high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a two-phased feature selection method. In the first phase, to lower the complexity of MMR-FS we utilize Information Gain first to reduce features. This reduced feature will be selected using MMR-FS in the second phase. The experiment result showed that our new method can reach the best accuracy by 86%. This new method could lower the complexity of MMR-FS but still retain its accuracy.

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Felix, Uschi. "Exploiting the Web for language teaching: selected approaches." ReCALL 11, no. 1 (May 1999): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0958344000002068.

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This paper discusses the findings of an extensive survey of approaches to language teaching and learning via the WWW. Its aim was to find exemplars of best practice in stand-alone courses, integrated mixed-model courses (Web/CD-ROM/face-to-face), and interactive exercises for the development of all four language learning skills. The findings suggest that, in some languages, resources are already so plentiful that it would be more economical to integrate the best of them into existing courses and to focus energies on global co-operation in the production of new high quality materials.

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Piasecka, Liliana Katarzyna. "When the print meets the screen: Towards a model of L1 and L2 online reading comprehension." Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature 43, no. 3 (November 14, 2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2019.43.3.45-59.

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The spread of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has been changing literacy practices and activities. Consequently, the traditional view of literacy as the ability to read and write needs to be revised to encompass new forms of literacy called e-literacy, or “digital/silicon/electronic literacies” (Murray & McPherson, 2006, p. 132) as well as “hyperreading” (Usó-Juan & Ruiz-Madrid, 2009, p. 59). The members of the 21st century “global”, “fluid” and “networked” (Jewitt, 2008) societies engage in activities that the access to the WWW makes possible. The aim of the paper is to discuss print-based models of reading, identify similarities and differences between online and offline text comprehension, also with respect to the foreign/second language (L2) reading. Online texts entail the necessity to use different sets of skills and strategies which have to be incorporated into a model of electronic text comprehension. Suggestions as to what such a model might include, based on theoretical<br />underpinnings and empirical findings, are presented.

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Allahverdi, Ali, and Fawaz S. Al-Anzi. "Using two-machine flowshop with maximum lateness objective to model multimedia data objects scheduling problem for WWW applications." Computers & Operations Research 29, no. 8 (July 2002): 971–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(00)00097-6.

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SMITH, P., P. D. FALLOON, M. KÖRSCHENS, L. K. SHEVTSOVA, U. FRANKO, V. ROMANENKOV, K. COLEMAN, V. RODIONOVA, J. U. SMITH, and G. SCHRAMM. "EuroSOMNET – a European database of long-term experiments on soil organic matter: the WWW metadatabase." Journal of Agricultural Science 138, no. 2 (March 2002): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859601001800.

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Since 1997, the EuroSOMNET project, funded by the EU-ENRICH programme, has assembled a metadatabase, and separate experimental databases, of European long-term experiments that investigate changes in soil organic matter. In this paper, we describe the WWW-based metadatabase, which is a product of this project. The database holds detailed records of 110 long-term soil organic matter experiments, giving a wide geographical coverage of Europe, and includes experiments from the European part of the former Soviet Union, many of which have not been available previously. For speed of access, records are stored as hyper-text mark-up language (HTML) files. In this paper, we describe the metadatabase, the experiments for which records are held, the information stored about each experiment, and summarize the main characteristics of these experiments. Details from the metadatabase have already been used to examine regional trends in soil organic matter in Germany and eastern Europe, to construct and calibrate a regional statistical model of humus balance in Russia, to examine the effects of climatic conditions on soil organic matter dynamics, to estimate the potential for carbon sequestration in agricultural soils in Europe, and to test and improve soil organic matter models. The EuroSOMNET metadatabase provides information applicable to a wide range of agricultural and environmental questions and can be accessed freely via the EuroSOMNET home page at URL: http://www.iacr.bbsrc.ac.uk/aen/eusomnet/index.htm.

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Wahyuningsih, Sri Suharmini. "WEB-SUPLEMEN SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN." Jurnal Pendidikan 13, no. 2 (September 4, 2012): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/jp.v13i2.370.2012.

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E-learning is a model of learning carried out through the utilization of information and communication technology services such as internet, video/audio conferencing, or CD-ROM. It is a technology-based learning design of computer networks known as the world wide web (www). The design was developed through designing learning materials under a multimedia package and was integrated in a full online interactivity. Any form of learning components such as teaching or evaluation materials were distributed to learners through a computer network (online), so that learners who attended the program must be an IT literate person. In its implementation, e-learning could be applied to various fields of science including library science. Librarians who do such work require the ability and expertise to cataloging, indexing and classification. Web-based learning material helped students understand those materials easily. E-learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan informasi dan layanan teknologi komunikasi seperti internet, konferensi video/audio, atau CD-ROM. E-learning merupakan suatu desain pembelajaran berbasis teknologi jaringan komputer yang dikenal sebagai world wide web (www). Desain ini dikembangkan melalui rancangan materi pembelajaran berdasarkan suatu paket multimedia terintegrasi dalam interaktivitas online. Segala bentuk komponen pembelajaran seperti bahan pengajaran atau evaluasi dibagikan kepada peserta didik melalui jaringan komputer (online), sehingga peserta didik yang mengikuti program ini haruslah orang yang melek IT. Dalam pelaksanaannya, e-learning dapat diterapkan pada berbagai bidang ilmu pengetahuan termasuk ilmu perpustakaan. Pustakawan yang melakukan pekerjaan seperti ini membutuhkan kemampuan dan keahlian untuk katalogisasi, pengindeksan dan klasifikasi. Materi pembelajaran berbasis web membantu siswa belajar dengan mudah.

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Konopa, Bartłomiej. "Archiwizacja Webu w Europie – narodowe archiwa Sieci." Archeion, no. 121 (2020): 445–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/26581264arc.20.016.12973.

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WEB archiving in Europe – National WEB Archives Web archiving, that is activities aimed at collecting and preserving Web resources, has been carried out for almost 25 years. During this time, many projects have been created to fulfill that task, as well as several organizations, such as the International Internet Preservation Consortium, that support it implementation. The article presents the development of activities in this area, and then presents the conclusions of the analysis of the functioning of selected European national Web archives, based on publicly available materials concerning them. This analysis was intended to examine how the Web is currently archived in this part of the world. Three main issues were considered: gathering, describing and access to the resources of the former WWW. The first of them covers the scope of archiving, namely determining what materials are subject to it, as well as the gathering strategies used for this purpose, which shape the archival collections. The second concerns the metadata and other elements used to convey information about what was collected during that process. The last element of the analysis includes the scope of access to archival WWW resources, existing restrictions and their causes, as well as the tools used for this. During the research, the author also became interested in the software used in individual projects. The obtained results show that the model of Web archive has been developed and the activities of the analyzed initiatives in Europe are very similar.

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Konopa, Bartłomiej. "Archiwizacja Webu w Europie – narodowe archiwa Sieci." Archeion, no. 121 (2020): 445–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/26581264arc.20.016.12973.

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WEB archiving in Europe – National WEB Archives Web archiving, that is activities aimed at collecting and preserving Web resources, has been carried out for almost 25 years. During this time, many projects have been created to fulfill that task, as well as several organizations, such as the International Internet Preservation Consortium, that support it implementation. The article presents the development of activities in this area, and then presents the conclusions of the analysis of the functioning of selected European national Web archives, based on publicly available materials concerning them. This analysis was intended to examine how the Web is currently archived in this part of the world. Three main issues were considered: gathering, describing and access to the resources of the former WWW. The first of them covers the scope of archiving, namely determining what materials are subject to it, as well as the gathering strategies used for this purpose, which shape the archival collections. The second concerns the metadata and other elements used to convey information about what was collected during that process. The last element of the analysis includes the scope of access to archival WWW resources, existing restrictions and their causes, as well as the tools used for this. During the research, the author also became interested in the software used in individual projects. The obtained results show that the model of Web archive has been developed and the activities of the analyzed initiatives in Europe are very similar.

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Hastie, Trevor, Rob Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman. "Note on “Comparison of Model Selection for Regression” by Vladimir Cherkassky and Yunqian Ma." Neural Computation 15, no. 7 (July 1, 2003): 1477–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976603321891765.

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While Cherkassky and Ma (2003) raise some interesting issues in comparing techniques for model selection, their article appears to be written largely in protest of comparisons made in our book, Elements of Statistical Learning (2001). Cherkassky and Ma feel that we falsely represented the structural risk minimization (SRM) method, which they defend strongly here. In a two-page section of our book (pp. 212–213), we made an honest attempt to compare the SRM method with two related techniques, Aikaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC). Apparently, we did not apply SRM in the optimal way. We are also accused of using contrived examples, designed to make SRM look bad. Alas, we did introduce some careless errors in our original simulation—errors that were corrected in the second and subsequent printings. Some of these errors were pointed out to us by Cherkassky and Ma (we supplied them with our source code), and as a result we replaced the assessment “SRM performs poorly overall” with a more moderate “the performance of SRM is mixed” (p. 212). These and other corrections can be seen in the errata section on-line at http://www-stat.stanford.edu/ElemStatLearn .

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Zhai, Jun, Meng Li, and Pan Sun. "Knowledge Modeling and Semantic Retrieval for Sports Information Based on Ontology." Advanced Materials Research 187 (February 2011): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.187.45.

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Ontology, with the excellent concept hierarchy and appropriately supporting for logic reasoning, is the basis of knowledge modeling on the Semantic Web and the effective tool for semantic retrieval. This paper pays attention to the sports information management in WWW. Firstly, based on the domain ontology model, we build the sports ontology which has the character of wide-cover and small information granularity. Then this paper present the semantic retrieval system for sports information using SPARQL query language, which realizes the intelligent retrieval at semantic level according to the relations of “synonymy of”, “kind of” and “part of” between sports concepts. For the trend of exploding increase of sports information, this research has practical significance to some extent.

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Zheng, Yukun, Yiqun Liu, Zhen Fan, Cheng Luo, Qingyao Ai, Min Zhang, and Shaoping Ma. "Investigating Weak Supervision in Deep Ranking." Data and Information Management 3, no. 3 (September 28, 2019): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/dim-2019-0010.

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Abstract A number of deep neural networks have been proposed to improve the performance of document ranking in information retrieval studies. However, the training processes of these models usually need a large scale of labeled data, leading to data shortage becoming a major hindrance to the improvement of neural ranking models’ performances. Recently, several weakly supervised methods have been proposed to address this challenge with the help of heuristics or users’ interaction in the Search Engine Result Pages (SERPs) to generate weak relevance labels. In this work, we adopt two kinds of weakly supervised relevance, BM25-based relevance and click model-based relevance, and make a deep investigation into their differences in the training of neural ranking models. Experimental results show that BM25-based relevance helps models capture more exact matching signals, while click model-based relevance enhances the rankings of documents that may be preferred by users. We further proposed a cascade ranking framework to combine the two weakly supervised relevance, which significantly promotes the ranking performance of neural ranking models and outperforms the best result in the last NTCIR-13 We Want Web (WWW) task. This work reveals the potential of constructing better document retrieval systems based on multiple kinds of weak relevance signals.

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Croom, Scott, Brian Boyle, Tom Shanks, Phil Outram, Adam Myers, Robert Smith, Lance Miller, Ana Lopes, Nicola Loaring, and Fiona Hoyle. "Cosmology from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 216 (2005): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900196536.

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The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) is now complete and available to the astronomical community (see www.2dfquasar.org). In this paper we review some of the principle science results to come from the survey, in particular concentrating on tests for cosmological parameters. Measurements of large-scale structure using the correlation function and power spectrum, together with determinations of the geometric distortion of clustering in redshift-space have been used. These produce a consistent picture which is well matched to the now standard cosmological model with Ωm ≃ 0.3 and ΩΛ ≃ 0.7. In particular, geometric distortions provide evidence for non-zero ΩΛ independent of type Ia supernovae, the CMB, or the assumed type of dark matter (e.g. CDM). However, gravitational lensing results in the form of potential arcminute separation lensed pairs and a stronger than expected anti-correlation between QSOs and foreground galaxies in groups and clusters may prove to be inconsistent with the current standard model. These issues certainly require further investigation.

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HARUECHAIYASAK, CHOOCHART, MEI-LING SHYU, and SHU-CHING CHEN. "IDENTIFYING TOPICS FOR WEB DOCUMENTS THROUGH FUZZY ASSOCIATION LEARNING." International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications 02, no. 03 (September 2002): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1469026802000609.

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Due to the explosive growth of available information on the World Wide Web (WWW), users have suffered from the information overload. To alleviate this problem, there is a need for an intelligent tool to help the users screening and filtering for interesting and useful information. In this paper, a method of automatically identifying topics for Web documents via a classification technique is proposed. Topic identification can be applied as a filtering tool for recommender systems to prune down the number of documents to within some particular topics. We adopt the fuzzy association concept as a machine learning technique to classify the documents into some predefined categories or topics. Our approach is compared to the vector space model with the cosine coefficient using the data sets collected from three different Web portals: Yahoo!, Open Directory Project and Excite. The results show that our approach yields higher classification accuracy compared to the vector space model.

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Suneetha S. and Venugopal Reddy A. "MHLM Majority Voting Based Hybrid Learning Model for Multi-Document Summarization." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 9, no. 1 (January 2019): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaiml.2019010104.

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Text summarization from multiple documents is an active research area in the current scenario as the data in the World Wide Web (WWW) is found in abundance. The text summarization process is time-consuming and hectic for the users to retrieve the relevant contents from this mass collection of the data. Numerous techniques have been proposed to provide the relevant information to the users in the form of the summary. Accordingly, this article presents the majority voting based hybrid learning model (MHLM) for multi-document summarization. First, the multiple documents are subjected to pre-processing, and the features, such as title-based, sentence length, numerical data and TF-IDF features are extracted for all the individual sentences of the document. Then, the feature set is sent to the proposed MHLM classifier, which includes the Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Neural Network (NN) classifiers for evaluating the significance of the sentences present in the document. These classifiers provide the significance scores based on four features extracted from the sentences in the document. Then, the majority voting model decides the significant texts based on the significance scores and develops the summary for the user and thereby, reduces the redundancy, increasing the quality of the summary similar to the original document. The experiment performed with the DUC 2002 data set is used to analyze the effectiveness of the proposed MHLM that attains the precision and recall at a rate of 0.94, f-measure at a rate of 0.93, and ROUGE-1 at a rate of 0.6324.

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Olgun, Baha, and Hayri Sever. "Kaynak Keşif Yeteneğinin Artırılması için İnternet Kaynaklarının İçeriklerinin Standart Biçimde Tanımlanması." Bilgi Dünyası 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2000): 56–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15612/bd.2000.391.

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İnternet kaynaklarının makinaca anlaşılabilir olmamasından dolayı, kullanıcıların bilgi ihtiyacını karşılamada sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Kaynakların yapısal olarak gösterilmemesi ve nasıl yorumlanması gerektiğinin ilgili kaynağa özgün çözümlerle hal/edilmeye çalışılması, ilk göze çarpan nedenleri oluşturmaktadır. lnternet kaynaklarının gerek sayısal ve gerekse de hacimsel olarak çok hızlı artışı göz önünde bulundurıJlduğunda, içerik sözcüklere dayalı arama makinalarına ilaveten, otomatik kaynak keşfine ve bilginin harmanlanmasına olanak veren yazılım araçlarının gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu tür yazılım araçlarının başarısı ise, işlenecek kaynakların modellenmesinin standart bir biçimde yapılmasına çok yakından bağlıdır. RDF (Resource Description Framework), böyle bir çabadan doğan anlamsal bir modellemedir ve bu model üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar WWW (World Wide Web) Konsorsiyumu tarafından kontrol edilmektedir. DC (Dublin Core) üstveri elemanları, elektronik katalog bilgilerini tutmak için, RDF"in genişletilebilirlik özelliği kullanılarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu makalede, RDFIDC modeli kullanılarak Türkçe elektronik kaynakların içeriklerinin tanımlanmasını sağlayan H-DCEdit adlı editör aracı tanıtılacaktır. RDF modelinin seri/eştirme sözdizimi olarak SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmaya ek olarak, RDF/DC belgelerinin, DSSSL (Document Style Semantics and Specification Language) standardı yardımıyla farklı belge biçimlerinde yeniden biçimlenmesi de sağlanmıştır.

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Mishra, Sanju, and Sarika Jain. "An Intelligent Knowledge Treasure for Military Decision Support." International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies 14, no. 3 (July 2019): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwltt.2019070105.

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Information integration is great for military operations because the range of pertinent information sources is significantly distinct and dynamic. This article develops an intelligent knowledge treasure comprised of military resource ontology and procedures, as a learning model for better interoperability of heterogeneous resources of the Indian military. This model can interpret and learn the context of military information automatically, thereby facilitating the military commanders with decision making in several operations, such as command and control, teaching and training, military coalition, situation awareness and many more. To design the military resource ontology, this article specifies the core concepts of the ontology based on terms derived from heterogeneous resources. WWW standard ontology language, OWL has been used to codify the ontology. This article develops an intelligent tool—“QueryOnto”—as an interface to the military resource ontology that provides a commander decision support service and demonstrates how to apply the military ontology in practice. The developed ontology has been verified and validated with the best known approaches and metrics available. The presented model is helpful for military commanders to train their juniors in a systematic way and will provide an efficient web-based learning of different military tasks in future.

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Suaidah, Riski, and Nurzi Sebrina. "Pengaruh Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan Dan Tingkat Jatuh Tempo Utang Terhadap Efisiensi Investasi." JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 2, no. 2 (May 13, 2020): 2693–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i2.240.

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This study aims to examine the effect of the quality of financial reporting and the level of debt maturity on investment efficiency. This research is a causative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. Using the purposive sampling method, there are 88 companies as research samples. The investment efficiency variable is measured using growth opportunities, the financial reporting quality variable is measured by the accrual quality model, and the debt maturity variable is measured by the short-term debt ratio. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www idx.co id. The analytical method used is panel regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the quality of financial reporting has a positive and significant effect on investment efficiency, and the level of debt maturity has a positive and significant effect on investment efficiency.

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Li, Gongfa, Jianyi Kong, Guozhang Jiang, Liangxi Xie, Han Xiao, Zehao Wu, and Siqiang Xu. "Remote Monitoring and Diagnosis System of Rolling Mill Based on CORBA and SOAP/Web Service Technology." Noise & Vibration Worldwide 42, no. 10 (November 2011): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0957-4565.42.10.23.

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A detailed solution to the remote monitoring and diagnosis system for a rolling mill is introduced. The hardware and software structure of remote monitoring and diagnosis system is presented. The structure of the system is made up of four subsystems, namely online monitoring subsystem, data servo subsystem, database service subsystem and www server subsystem. Software module of system includes seven parts, namely online monitoring module, data query module, fault information query module, trend analysis module, diagnosis analysis module, engineer station module and eigenvalue query module. The system adopts B/S model and integrates CORBA technology with SOAP/Web Service technology. It makes dynamic display and traversing for a great deal of on-line data and Firewall traversal possible. It has run a long time that proves that the system interface is friendly and easy to use. It has better security, good portability, expandability and stability. It can judge the running-condition of a rolling mill in real time.

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Hafizah, Nurul, and Maya Ariyanti. "PENGARUH THE PUBLIC GOOD DAN KNOWLEDGE SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP NIAT KONSUMEN MELAKUKAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) (Studi pada Pengguna Kaskus di Indonesia)." Jurnal Mitra Manajemen 3, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v3i1.175.

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Kemajuan jaringan internet WWW mampu memberikan pilihan informasi mengenai suatu produk, memungkinkan adanya sebuah komunikasi word-of-mouth yang tidak hanya menjadi sebuah bentuk komunikasi person-to-person namun juga memberikan kesempatan untuk merambat secara mendunia melalui media online yang biasa dikenal dengan Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM). Komunikasi e-WOM dapat dilakukan melalui online opinion platforms atau discussion forums, salah satunya adalah Kaskus. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat konsumen melakukan e-WOM di Kaskus. Penulis mengidentifikasi motif utama dari niat eWOM konsumen yaitu Egoisme (reputasi dan timbal balik), Collectivism (rasa memiliki), Altruism (kenikmatan membantu), Prinsiplism (prinsip moral) dan Knowledge Self-Efficacy. Penulis menguji model penelitian dengan sampel 100 pengguna/member Kaskus di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan software Smart PLS 3 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan 27.9% varians dengan kenikmatan membantu, rasa memiliki dan reputasi berhubungan positif dengan niat konsumen melakukan e-WOM.

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Kwon, Oh Cheon, Cornelia Boldyreff, and Malcolm Munro. "Software Configuration Management for a Reusable Software Library within a Software Maintenance Environment." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 08, no. 04 (December 1998): 483–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194098000273.

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Software Configuration Management and software reuse are now generally considered to be important technologies in software engineering. Both have been proposed for making a significant improvement in productivity and quality. However, these two technologies have been investigated separately. In order to make Software Configuration Management and reuse more effective, both approaches require to be introduced into a development or maintenance environment together. The authors have developed a process model for Maintenance with Reuse (MwR) to support Software Configuration Management for a reuse library within a maintenance environment. As software reuse and Software Configuration Management as well as software reuse and software maintenance have many similarities in their activities, and these areas can therefore be integrated within a software maintenance environment. An integrated approach to the common areas of these different activities will greatly contribute to the productivity and quality of software. This paper will address an integrated approach that can overcome some of the barriers that exist in software maintenance and reuse. A process model of an integrated approach has been created and validated using Process Weaver. In order for the reuse library to allow accesses from many potential reusers, the process model has been implemented on the WWW. The paper describes an integrated process model and its prototype to support change and version control for evolution of software components within both a reuse library and a legacy system.

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Journal articles on the topic 'WWW model'

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