Relevant bibliographies by topics / X and Y chromosomes

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'X and Y chromosomes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "X and Y chromosomes"

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McAllister, Bryant F. "Sequence Differentiation Associated With an Inversion on the Neo-X Chromosome of Drosophila americana." Genetics 165, no. 3 (November 1, 2003): 1317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/165.3.1317.

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Abstract Sex chromosomes originate from pairs of autosomes that acquire controlling genes in the sex-determining cascade. Universal mechanisms apparently influence the evolution of sex chromosomes, because this chromosomal pair is characteristically heteromorphic in a broad range of organisms. To examine the pattern of initial differentiation between sex chromosomes, sequence analyses were performed on a pair of newly formed sex chromosomes in Drosophila americana. This species has neo-sex chromosomes as a result of a centromeric fusion between the X chromosome and an autosome. Sequences were
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Gillings, M. R., R. Frankham, J. Speirs, and M. Whalley. "X-Y Exchange and the Coevolution of the X and Y rDNA Arrays in Drosophila melanogaster." Genetics 116, no. 2 (June 1, 1987): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/116.2.241.

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ABSTRACT The nucleolus organizers on the X and Y chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster are the sites of 200-250 tandemly repeated genes for ribosomal RNA. As there is no meiotic crossing over in male Drosophila, the X and Y chromosomal rDNA arrays should be evolutionarily independent, and therefore divergent. The rRNAs produced by X and Y are, however, very similar, if not identical. Molecular, genetic and cytological analyses of a series of X chromosome rDNA deletions (bb alleles) showed that they arose by unequal exchange through the nucleolus organizers of the X and Y chromosomes. Three se
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Uno, Yoshinobu, Chizuko Nishida, Chiyo Takagi, Takeshi Igawa, Naoto Ueno, Masayuki Sumida, and Yoichi Matsuda. "Extraordinary Diversity in the Origins of Sex Chromosomes in Anurans Inferred from Comparative Gene Mapping." Cytogenetic and Genome Research 145, no. 3-4 (2015): 218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000431211.

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Sex determination in frogs (anurans) is genetic and includes both male and female heterogamety. However, the origins of the sex chromosomes and their differentiation processes are poorly known. To investigate diversity in the origins of anuran sex chromosomes, we compared the chromosomal locations of sex-linked genes in 4 species: the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), the Western clawed frog (Silurana/X. tropicalis), the Japanese bell-ring frog (Buergeria buergeri), and the Japanese wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa). Comparative mapping data revealed that the sex chromosomes of X. laevis, X. tro
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Röpke, Albrecht, and Frank Tüttelmann. "MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: Aberrations of the X chromosome as cause of male infertility." European Journal of Endocrinology 177, no. 5 (November 2017): R249—R259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-17-0246.

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Male infertility is most commonly caused by spermatogenetic failure, clinically noted as oligo- or a-zoospermia. Today, in approximately 20% of azoospermic patients, a causal genetic defect can be identified. The most frequent genetic causes of azoospermia (or severe oligozoospermia) are Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY), structural chromosomal abnormalities and Y-chromosomal microdeletions. Consistent with Ohno’s law, the human X chromosome is the most stable of all the chromosomes, but contrary to Ohno’s law, the X chromosome is loaded with regions of acquired, rapidly evolving genes, which are
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Willhoeft, Ute, Jutta Mueller-Navia, and Gerald Franz. "Analysis of the sex chromosomes of the Mediterranean fruit fly by microdissected DNA probes." Genome 41, no. 1 (February 1, 1998): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g97-102.

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In the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, the sex-determining region maps to the long arm of the Y chromosome. DNA from this region of the Y chromosome and, for comparison, from the tip of the long arm of the X chromosome, was isolated by microdissection and amplified by degenerate oligonucleotide primer PCR (DOP-PCR). FISH of the Y-chromosomal microdissection products medY1-medY5 to mitotic chromosomes revealed hybridization signals on most of the long arm of the Y chromosome, including the male-determining region, and on the long arm of the X chromosome, as well as weaker signals o
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Mahesh, G., N. B. Ramachandra, and H. A. Ranganath. "Autoradiographic study of transcription and dosage compensation in the sex and neo-sex chromosome of Drosophila nasuta nasuta and Drosophila nasuta albomicans." Genome 44, no. 1 (February 1, 2001): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g00-100.

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Cellular autoradiography is used to study the transcription patterns of the polytene X chromosomes in Drosophila nasuta nasuta and D. n. albomicans. D. n. nasuta, with 2n = 8, includes a pair of complete heteromorphic sex chromosomes, whereas D. n. albomicans, with 2n = 6, has a pair of metacentric neo-sex chromosomes representing incomplete heteromorphic sex chromosomes. The neo-X chromosome has two euchromatic arms, one representing the ancestral X while the other represents the ancestral autosome 3 chromosomes. The metacentric neo-Y chromosome has one arm with a complete heterochromatic anc
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England, P. R., H. W. Stokes, and R. Frankham. "Clustering of rDNA containing type 1 insertion sequence in the distal nucleolus organiser of Drosophila melanogaster: implications for the evolution of X and Y rDNA arrays." Genetical Research 51, no. 3 (June 1988): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672300024307.

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SummaryThe ribosomal RNAs produced by the multigene families on the X and Y chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster are very similar despite the apparent evolutionary isolation of the X and Y chromosomal rDNA. X–Y exchange through the rDNA is one mechanism that may promote co-evolution of the two gene clusters by transferring Y rDNA copies to the X chromosome. This hypothesis predicts that the proximal rDNA of X chromosomes will be Y-like. Consequently, rDNA variants found only on the X chromosome (such as those interrupted by type 1 insertions) should be significantly clustered in the distal X
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Manicardi, G. C., D. C. Gautam, D. Bizzaro, E. Guicciardi, A. M. Bonvicini Pagliai, and U. Bianchi. "Chromosome banding in aphids: G, C, AluI, and HaeIII banding patterns in Megoura viciae (Homoptera, Aphididae)." Genome 34, no. 4 (August 1, 1991): 661–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g91-101.

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The holocentric mitotic chromosomes of Megoura viciae, a species that has been little studied cytogenetically to date, have been characterized by applying G, C, AluI, and HaeIII banding techniques. C bands have shown the best defined patterns, particularly on the X chromosome. This chromosome, on the other hand, behaved as the most reactive to the various treatments. Uncondensed, prometaphase X chromosomes showed a number of heterochromatic bands, interspersed among the euchromatin, which fused together during metaphase condensation. AluI and HaeIII treatments also produced reproducible bandin
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McAllister, Bryant F., and Brian Charlesworth. "Reduced Sequence Variability on the NeoY Chromosome of Drosophila americana americana." Genetics 153, no. 1 (September 1, 1999): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/153.1.221.

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Abstract Sex chromosomes are generally morphologically and functionally distinct, but the evolutionary forces that cause this differentiation are poorly understood. Drosophila americana americana was used in this study to examine one aspect of sex chromosome evolution, the degeneration of nonrecombining Y chromosomes. The primary X chromosome of D. a. americana is fused with a chromosomal element that was ancestrally an autosome, causing this homologous chromosomal pair to segregate with the sex chromosomes. Sequence variation at the Alcohol Dehydrogenase (Adh) gene was used to determine the p
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Panova, A. V., E. D. Nekrasov, M. A. Lagarkova, S. L. Kiselev, and A. N. Bogomazova. "Late Replication of the Inactive X Chromosome Is Independent of the Compactness of Chromosome Territory in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells." Acta Naturae 5, no. 2 (June 15, 2013): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32607/20758251-2013-5-2-54-61.

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Dosage compensation of the X chromosomes in mammals is performed via the formation of facultative heterochromatin on extra X chromosomes in female somatic cells. Facultative heterochromatin of the inactivated X (Xi), as well as constitutive heterochromatin, replicates late during the S-phase. It is generally accepted that Xi is always more compact in the interphase nucleus. The dense chromosomal folding has been proposed to define the late replication of Xi. In contrast to mouse pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), the status of X chromosome inactivation in human PSCs may vary significantly. Fluores
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "X and Y chromosomes"

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Morey, Céline. "Caractérisation du rôle de la région en aval du gène Xist lors de l'inactivation du chromosome X murin par mutagenèse ciblée dans les cellules ES." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05N040.

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Chez les mammifères, la compensation de dose des gènes liés à l' X entre les sexes est assurée par l' inactivation transcriptionnelle de l' un des deux chromosomes X, au hasard, chez la femelle. Ce processus dépend des fonctions de comptage et de choix et recquiert l' expression du gène Xist localisé sur le chromosome X. Ce gène produit un grand ARN non-codant qui recouvre le chromosome X inactif. La délétion de 65 kb en aval de Xist, incluant le minisatellite DXPas 34 et l' initiation d' une transcription antisens (Tsix), dans des cellules ES-cellules récapitulant l' inactivation lors de leur
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Kayserili, Melek A., Dave T. Gerrard, Pavel Tomancak, and Alex T. Kalinka. "An Excess of Gene Expression Divergence on the X Chromosome in Drosophila Embryos: Implications for the Faster-X Hypothesis." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-180730.

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The X chromosome is present as a single copy in the heterogametic sex, and this hemizygosity is expected to drive unusual patterns of evolution on the X relative to the autosomes. For example, the hemizgosity of the X may lead to a lower chromosomal effective population size compared to the autosomes, suggesting that the X might be more strongly affected by genetic drift. However, the X may also experience stronger positive selection than the autosomes, because recessive beneficial mutations will be more visible to selection on the X where they will spend less time being masked by the dominant
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Coultas, Susan L. (Susan Lynette). "A comparison of straight-stained, Q-stained, and reverse flourescent-stained cell lines for detection of fragile sites on the human X chromosome." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc798127/.

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Cell cultures were examined for percentage of fragile sites seen in straight-stained, Q-stained and reverse fluorescent-stained preparations. In all cases, percentage of fragile site expression was decreased when compared to straight-stained preparations. However, fragile sites seen in Q- and RF-stain could be identified as on X chromosomes.
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Turner, Caroline. "Cytogenetic and molecular studies of ring (X) chromosomes." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297376.

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Avery, Mina. "Educational development in individuals with extra X chromosomes." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1460746.

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Hussein, Sultana Muhammad School of Pathology UNSW. "Fragile X mental retardation and fragile X chromosomes in the Indonesian population." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Pathology, 1998. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/33198.

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The Indonesian archipelago comprises more than 17,000 islands, inhabited by ~200 million people constituting more than 350 recognizable ethnic and tribal groups which can be classified into two broad ethno-linguistic groups [the Austronesian (AN) and non-Austronesian (NAN) speaking peoples] and 3 physical anthropology groups (Deutero Malay, Proto Malay and Papuan). The origins of these groups are of considerable anthropological interest. The anthropology of Indonesia is extremely complex and still controversial. The present populations of Indonesia show very great diversity. The data presente
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Holm, Sofia. "Molecular genetic studies of psoriasis susceptibility in 6p21.3 /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-225-X.

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Khalil, Ahmad M. "Histone modifications and chromatin dynamics of the mammalian inactive sex chromosomes title." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0008329.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Florida, 2004.<br>Typescript. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 102 pages. Includes Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Kayserili, Melek A., Dave T. Gerrard, Pavel Tomancak, and Alex T. Kalinka. "An Excess of Gene Expression Divergence on the X Chromosome in Drosophila Embryos: Implications for the Faster-X Hypothesis." PLOS, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28925.

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The X chromosome is present as a single copy in the heterogametic sex, and this hemizygosity is expected to drive unusual patterns of evolution on the X relative to the autosomes. For example, the hemizgosity of the X may lead to a lower chromosomal effective population size compared to the autosomes, suggesting that the X might be more strongly affected by genetic drift. However, the X may also experience stronger positive selection than the autosomes, because recessive beneficial mutations will be more visible to selection on the X where they will spend less time being masked by the dominant
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Fraser, Neil J. "Molecular studies of the human x and y chromosomes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e22e64bb-64e5-4474-86e2-1c3d5eb6155a.

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The isolation and characterisation of sequences from the X and Y chromosomes will give some insight into the evolutionary relationship between these chromosomes, and may be of use in the study of X-linked disorders. The availability of cDNA and genomic sequences for the human STS locus (associated with the disorder, X-linked ichthyosis) has allowed a preliminary investigation of this locus in man and other species. The localisation of these sequences to Xp22.3, provides confirmation of the sub-regional assignment of the structural gene for STS. STS homologous sequences have been identified on
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Books on the topic "X and Y chromosomes"

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Frederick, Hecht, ed. Fragile sites on human chromosomes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

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Miller, James R. X-linked traits: A catalog of loci in nonhuman mammals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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Sado, Takashi, ed. X-Chromosome Inactivation. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8766-5.

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Grön, Mathias. Effects of human X and Y chromosomes on oral and craniofacial morphology. Oulu, Finland: Oulun Yliopisto, 1999.

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The X in sex: How the X chromosome controls our lives. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2003.

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Letsche, Curt. Chromosom X: Eine keineswegs phantastische Geschichte. Berlin: Spotless, 1994.

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E, Schwartz Charles, and Schroer Richard J, eds. X-linked mental retardation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Veenema, Henk. Clinical, cytogenetic and molecular aspects of the fragile-X syndrome. Amsterdam/Haarlem: Uitgeverij Thesis, 1989.

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McKusick, Victor A. Mendelian inheritance in man: Catalogs of autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked phenotypes. 9th ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.

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Mendelian inheritance in man: Catalogs of autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and x-linked phenotypes. 7th ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "X and Y chromosomes"

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Paro, Renato, Ueli Grossniklaus, Raffaella Santoro, and Anton Wutz. "Dosage Compensation Systems." In Introduction to Epigenetics, 67–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68670-3_4.

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AbstractThis chapter provides an introduction to chromosome-wide dosage compensation systems. We will examine the evolution of dosage compensation, which is thought to be driven by the appearance of differentiated sex chromosomes. In a subset of species with X chromosomal sex determination or XY sex chromosome systems, expression of X-linked genes is regulated by chromosome-wide modifications that equalize gene expression differences between males and females. The molecular mechanisms of X chromosome-wide dosage compensation have been studied in flies, worms, and mammals. Each of these species uses a distinct dosage compensation strategy with a different molecular mechanism. In the wormCaenorhabditis elegans, gene expression on the two X chromosomes of hermaphrodites is reduced to a level that approximates a single X chromosome in males. The fruit flyDrosophila melanogasterachieves dosage compensation by increased transcription of the single X chromosome in males to a level that is similar to the two X chromosomes in females. Lastly, in mammals, one of the two X chromosomes in female cells is transcriptionally inactive and a single X chromosome is transcribed in both sexes. Studies of dosage compensation systems provide insights into how epigenetic regulation controls gene expression and chromatin organization differentially within a cell.
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Miller, Orlando J., and Eeva Therman. "The X Chromosome, Dosage Compensation, and X Inactivation." In Human Chromosomes, 267–81. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0139-4_18.

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Therman, Eeva. "Human X Chromosome." In Human Chromosomes, 166–75. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0269-8_18.

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Therman, Eeva, and Millard Susman. "Human X Chromosome." In Human Chromosomes, 210–19. New York, NY: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0529-3_21.

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Therman, Eeva. "Structurally Abnormal X Chromosomes." In Human Chromosomes, 182–93. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0269-8_20.

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Therman, Eeva, and Millard Susman. "Functional Structure of the Human X Chromosome." In Human Chromosomes, 228–36. New York, NY: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0529-3_23.

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Steinemann, S., and M. Steinemann. "Neo-X and Neo-Y Chromosomes in Drosophila miranda." In Chromosomes Today, 55–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1033-6_6.

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Kehrer-Sawatzki, Hildegard, and Horst Hameister. "The X Chromosome Plays a Special Role During Speciation." In Chromosomes Today, 65–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1033-6_7.

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Miller, Orlando J., and Eeva Therman. "Fragile Sites, Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion, and the Fragile X Syndrome." In Human Chromosomes, 295–308. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0139-4_20.

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El-Fishawy, Paul. "X and Y Chromosomes." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3411. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_101591.

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Conference papers on the topic "X and Y chromosomes"

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Shinohara, Kunio. "Observation Of Human Chromosomes With Soft X-Ray Contact Microscopy." In 1989 Intl Congress on Optical Science and Engineering, edited by Rene Benattar. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.961823.

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Williams, Shawn P., Chris J. Jacobsen, Janos Kirz, Xiaodong Zhang, Jack Van't Hof, and Susan Lamm. "Radiation damage to chromosomes in the scanning transmission x-ray microscope." In San Diego '92, edited by Chris J. Jacobsen and James E. Trebes. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.138747.

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Bhartiya, Archana. "X-ray Ptychography Imaging of Human Chromosomes After Low-dose Irradiation." In Microscience Microscopy Congress 2021 incorporating EMAG 2021. Royal Microscopical Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22443/rms.mmc2021.251.

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Fung, Jingly, Heinz-Ulli G. Weier, James D. Goldberg, and Roger A. Pedersen. "Simultaneous scoring of 10 chromosomes (9,13,14,15,16,18,21,22,X, and Y) in interphase nuclei by using spectral imaging." In BiOS '99 International Biomedical Optics Symposium, edited by Daniel L. Farkas, Robert C. Leif, and Bruce J. Tromberg. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.349203.

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Del Vecchio, Carmen, Dimer Bencivenni, and Emanuele Durante Mangoni. "X-chromosome linked recessive diseases model." In 2010 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2010.5626475.

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Hayden, L. P., M. H. Cho, D. A. Lomas, P. Bakke, A. Gulsvik, E. K. Silverman, T. H. Beaty, N. Laird, C. Lange, and D. L. DeMeo. "X Chromosome Genetic Associations in COPD." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a4868.

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"X-chromosome Inactivation in American Mink iPSCs." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/ Systems Biology. institute of cytology and genetics siberian branch of the russian academy of science, Novosibirsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/bgrs/sb-2020-310.

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Chan, Vivian, V. W. S. Liu, A. C. K. Wong, and T. K. Chan. "DNA POLYMORPHISMS IN OR LINKED TO THE FACTOR VIII GENE IN CHINESE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644049.

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78 unrelated X chromosomes from Southern Chinese (56 normal and 22 haemophiliac) were studied. DNA was restricted by Bel I, Bgl I or Taq I and hybridized to 3' factor VIII:C cDNA probe (5 kb, Chiron) or St 14.1 probe(3 kb, Oberle &amp;Mandel) by standard techniques. The intragenic Bel I polymorphic site was positive in 82%, while Bgl I polymorphic site was positive in all. Thus, 29.5%(2 x×0.82 × 0.18) of Chinese females carried the Bel I polymorphism. Asto the Taq I polymorphism in the closely linked DXS52 DNA segment, the incidences for the various alleles were :System I - allele (3) 10.2%, (
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Soboleva, E. S., V. S. Fedorova, V. A. Burlak, M. V. Sharakhova, and G. N. Artemov. "INVERSION POLYMORPHISM OF NATURAL POPULATIONS ANOPHELES BEKLEMISHEVI STEGNII ET KABANOVA IN WESTERN SIBERIA." In V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-35.

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The geographical distribution and inversion polymorphism of malaria mosquitoes Anopheles beklemishevi Stegnii et Kabanova in the West Siberia were investigated. X chromosome homozygous cytotypes were defined by fluorescent in situ hybridization of microdissected DNA-probe, labeling the breakpoints region of X chromosome inversions. For the first time the samples, which are homozygous and hemizygous by inversions X1 и X2 were detected. Cytotypes representation and frequencies have not differences between northern and southern (Altay) population of the malaria mosquitoes.
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Scofield, H., R. Sharma, V. Harris, J. Cavett, J. Harley, B. Kurien, A. Rasmussen, and K. Sivils. "313 Very rare x chromosome aneuploidies in lupus and sjogren’s." In LUPUS 2017 & ACA 2017, (12th International Congress on SLE &, 7th Asian Congress on Autoimmunity). Lupus Foundation of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2017-000215.313.

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Reports on the topic "X and Y chromosomes"

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Barker, D. F. Molecular mapping of chromosomes 17 and X. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6697096.

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Barker, D. F. Molecular mapping of chromosomes 17 and X. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6659529.

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Barker, D. F. Molecular mapping of chromosomes 17 and X. Progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10138536.

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Barker, D. F. Molecular mapping of chromosomes 17 and X. Progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10131158.

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Caskey, C., D. Nelson, and D. Ledbetter. Mapping and ordered cloning of the human X chromosome. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5518435.

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Caskey, C. T., and D. L. Nelson. Mapping and ordered cloning of the human X chromosome. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6387495.

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Willard, H. F., F. Cremers, J. L. Mandel, A. P. Monaco, D. L. Nelson, and D. Schlessinger. Report of the fifth international workshop on human X chromosome mapping. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/304035.

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Schlessinger, D., J. L. Mandel, A. P. Monaco, D. L. Nelson, and H. F. Willard. Report of the Fourth International Workshop on human X chromosome mapping 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10142506.

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Panning, Barbara. X Chromosome Inactivation and Breast Cancer: Epigenetic Alteration in Tumor Initiation and Progression. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada474949.

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Caskey, C. T., and D. L. Nelson. Mapping and ordered cloning of the human X chromosome. Progress report, September 1991--November 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10158585.

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