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Relevant bibliographies by topics / X-ray crystal and powder diffraction

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Dissertations / Theses
Books
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Academic literature on the topic 'X-ray crystal and powder diffraction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "X-ray crystal and powder diffraction"

1

van Smaalen, Sander, Robert Dinnebier, Mikhail Sofin, and Martin Jansen. "Structures of incommensurate and commensurate composite crystals Na x CuO2 (x = 1.58, 1.6, 1.62)." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 63, no. 1 (2007): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768106039462.

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Na x CuO2 (x ≃ 1.6) has been synthesized for different compositions x, resulting in both commensurate and incommensurate composite crystals. The crystal structures are reported for two incommensurate compounds (x = 1.58 and 1.62) determined by Rietveld refinements against X-ray powder diffraction data. The incommensurate compounds and commensurate Na8Cu5O10 (x = 1.6) are found to possess similar structures, with valence fluctuations of Cu2+/Cu3+ as the origin of the modulations of the CuO2 subsystems; the displacive modulations of Na being defined by the closest Na—O contacts between the subsy

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Kimura, Fumiko, Wataru Oshima, Hiroko Matsumoto, et al. "Magnetically Oriented Powder Crystal to Indexing and Structure Determination." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C1560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314084393.

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In pharmaceutical sciences, the crystal structure is of primary importance because it influences drug efficacy. Due to difficulties of growing a large single crystal suitable for the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, powder diffraction method is widely used. In powder method, two-dimensional diffraction information is projected onto one dimension, which impairs the accuracy of the resulting crystal structure. To overcome this problem, we recently proposed a novel method of fabricating a magnetically oriented microcrystal array (MOMA), a composite in which microcrystals are aligned thr

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Laufek, Frantiek, Richard Paout, and Emil Makovicky. "Crystal structure of owyheeite, Ag1.5Pb4.43Sb6.07S14: refinement from powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction." European Journal of Mineralogy 19, no. 4 (2007): 557–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2007/0019-1740.

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Paszkowicz, W., M. Marczak, A. M. Vorotynov, K. A. Sablina, and G. A. Petrakovskii. "Powder diffraction study of LiCu2O2 crystals." Powder Diffraction 16, no. 1 (2001): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/1.1314389.

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LiCu2O2 crystals grown by spontaneous crystallization from the fluxed melt were studied by powder X-ray diffraction. The phase analysis shows that the applied growth conditions are suitable for preparation of a single-phase compound. The as-grown crystals contain only traces of foreign phases (Li2CuO2, CuO, Cu2O) typical for preparation of the LiCu2O2 compound. Attempts to anneal or quench the as-grown crystals led to two-phase samples containing LiCu2O2 and LiCu3O3. X-ray powder diffraction pattern of a LiCu2O2 crystal is reported and compared with literature data. The crystal structure is or

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Mammadli, P. R., and D. M. Babanly. "POWDER X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDY OF THE Cu3SbS3-CuI SYSTEM." Chemical Problems 21, no. 1 (2023): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32737/2221-8688-2023-1-57-63.

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The nature of phase equilibria in the Cu3SbS3-CuI binary system over the entire concentration range were studied by means of the powder X-ray diffraction analysis (PXRD) for the first time at room temperature. It was found that the sample containing 66.7 mol.% CuI composed of a single phase and has a powder diffraction pattern completely different from the constituent phases of the system under study. The crystal lattice type and parameters, that were determined on the basis of the X-ray diffraction pattern of this sample using the TOPAS 4.2 and EVA computer programs are fully consistent with

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Natarajan, Karthikeyan, Sathya Duraisamy, and Sivakumar Kandasamy. "Ab initio and DFT study on Cu (II) complex salicylate derivative." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C1442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205327331408557x.

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X -ray diffraction becomes a routine process these decades for determining crystal structure of the materials. Most of the crystal structures solved nowadays is based on single crystal X-ray diffraction because it solves the crystal and molecular structures from small molecules to macro molecules without much human intervention. However it is difficult to grow single crystals of sufficient size and quality for conventional single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. In such cases it becomes essential that structural information can be determined from powder diffraction data. With the recent deve

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Xu, Hongliang. "Structure determination from X-ray powder diffraction data at low resolution." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314098568.

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Knowledge of the structural arrangement of atoms in solids is necessary to facilitate the study of their properties. The best and most detailed structural information is obtained when the diffraction pattern of a single crystal a few tenths of a millimeter in each dimension is analyzed, but growing high-quality crystals of this size is often difficult, sometimes impossible. However, many crystallization experiments that do not yield single crystals do yield showers of randomly oriented micro-crystals that can be exposed to X-rays simultaneously to produce a powder diffraction pattern. Direct M

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Etschmann, Barbara, and Nobuo Ishizawa. "A synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of a small congruent LiNbO3 crystal: A compatible approach to powder diffraction." Powder Diffraction 16, no. 2 (2001): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/1.1365124.

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Single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) data were collected and refined for congruent lithium niobate crystals 8 and 6 μm in diameter, sizes that are comparable to the size of the powder particles used in powder diffraction. The motivation for using such small crystals is to minimize problems such as extinction, which decrease with crystal size. The R/wR factors were 0.011/0.014 and 0.019/0.018, for the 8 and 6 μm data, respectively, and the goodness of fit factors were 2.3(1) and 1.63(8), which compare favorably with values obtained from previous powder and single-crystal diffracti

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Murugesan, G., R. Nithya, and S. Kalainathan. "Powder diffraction data on Ca0.9Nd0.1Ti0.9Al0.1O3." Powder Diffraction 30, no. 3 (2015): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715615000342.

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Single crystals of Ca0.9Nd0.1Ti0.9Al0.1O3 (CNTAO) were grown using optical floating zone technique and the grown crystals were characterized by Laue diffraction and powder X-ray diffraction techniques for crystal quality and its composition, respectively. The powder pattern of CNTAO was indexed and refined using GSAS program to an orthorhombic structure with space group Pbnm (#62), a = 5.3832(1), b = 5.4343(1), c = 7.6389(2) Å, V = 223.4677 Å3′, and Z = 4.

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Bandoli, G., M. Nicolini, and A. Ongaro. "Powder Diffraction Data of Three Tetrahydropyridinyl Oxime Cognition Activators of Formula C8H15N2O+Cl−." Powder Diffraction 7, no. 3 (1992): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s088571560001856x.

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AbstractIndexed X-ray powder diffraction data are reported for three tetrahydropyridinyl oxime cognition activators. For these drugs of formula C8H15N2O+Cl− powder diffraction data calculated from single crystal structure determinations are also presented and compared to the experimentally observed powder diffraction data. Comparison of experimental and calculated powder patterns assures that single crystals are good representatives of the commercial powdered samples.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "X-ray crystal and powder diffraction"

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McBride, Lorraine. "Determination of organic crystal structures by X ray powder diffraction." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248694.

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Chan, Fung Choy. "Powder X-ray diffraction studies of structural and kinetic aspects of polymorphism." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327050.

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Aziz, Fauziah Haji. "Indexing and structural studies of materials by high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.232903.

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Docherty, Andrea. "Crystal structure solution and refinement of pharmaceutical molecules using x-ray powder diffraction." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399726.

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Rodriguez, Asiloe Jasmina Mora. "High resolution powder diffraction studies of molecular solids." Thesis, Keele University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321299.

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Smith, Elaine D. L. "Combined molecular modelling and powder X-ray diffraction for crystal structure solution of organic materials." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/249.

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Tsuboi, Chiaki. "X-ray crystal structure analyses of magnetically oriented microcrystalline suspensions." Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/216190.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第19936号<br>農博第2186号<br>新制||農||1044(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H28||N5009(農学部図書室)<br>33022<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科森林科学専攻<br>(主査)教授木村恒久, 教授西尾嘉之, 教授髙野俊幸<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当

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Hou, Weimin. "A novel method for the determination of single crystal elastic constants using powder X-ray diffraction." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6338.

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The elastic properties of a material have long been a subject of interest in materials science and physics. Especially, a complete determination of the single crystal compliance and stiffness tensor is of great importance, as the single crystal elastic tensor provides a complete description of the elastic properties of a material. There are numerous materials that are only available in polycrystalline form. Many of these polycrystalline materials are of great interest, such as the polycrystalline materials synthesized under high pressure conditions, for which the elastic properties under high

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Dall'Olio, Laura <1991&gt. "Survey of methodologies of pharmaceutical interest for quantification of crystal form via X-Ray Powder Diffraction." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9769/1/Dall%27Olio_Laura_Tesi.pdf.

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The interest on polymorphism of arises from their different properties. A strategy to improve the properties of compound, is the formation of cocrystal. In this PhD project, cocrystal statistical analysis and experimental screening of allantoin and some coformers were performed. No cocrystal was obtained, experimental results disagree with the statistical analysis. Quantitative method of crystalline forms via X-Ray Powder Diffraction are extremely interesting for pharmaceutical companies. In the thesis real cases with different approaches of quantitative analysis are reported. I presented t

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Vella-Zarb, Liana. "The complementary use of theoretical structure prediction and X-ray powder diffraction data in crystal structure determination." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/504/.

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The successful prediction of the crystal structure and symmetry of a material can give valuable insight into many of its properties, as well as the feasibility of thermodynamically stable poly-morphs to exist. It is not uncommon, however, for numerous theoretical structures to be found within a narrow energy range, making absolute characterisation of the crystal structure impossi-ble. The aim of this project was to investigate a number of structures from this scenario, high-lighting the key differences between three potential methods for the automated comparison of predicted and experimental c

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Books on the topic "X-ray crystal and powder diffraction"

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F, David W. I., ed. Structure determination from powder diffraction data. Oxford University Press, 2006.

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F, David W. I., ed. Structure determination from powder diffraction data. Oxford University Press, 2002.

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Spindura, Jillian. Rapid X-ray analysis by X-ray powder diffraction. UMIST, 1994.

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Kaye, T. J. Rapid x-ray analysis by x-ray powder diffraction. UMIST, 1993.

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C, Morris Marlene, United States. National Bureau of Standards., and JCPDS--International Centre for Diffraction Data., eds. Standard x-ray diffraction powder patterns. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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C, Morris Marlene, ed. Standard x-ray diffraction powder patterns. U.S.Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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JCPDS--International Centre for Diffraction Data, ed. Methods & practices in X-ray powder diffraction. JCPDS, International Centre for Diffraction Data, 1987.

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JCPDS--International Centre for Diffraction Data., ed. Methods & practices in X-ray powder diffraction. JCPDS, International Centre for Diffraction Data, 1987.

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9

1941-, Snyder R. L., ed. Introduction to X-ray powder diffractometry. Wiley, 1996.

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10

Ranford-Cartwright, J. X-ray powder diffraction studies of the Nd2CuxNi1-xO4 system. UMIST, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "X-ray crystal and powder diffraction"

1

Post, J. E., and D. L. Bish. "9. RIETVELD REFINEMENT OF CRYSTAL STRUCTURES USING POWDER X-RAY DIFFRACTION DATA." In Modern Powder Diffraction, edited by David L. Bish and Jeffrey E. Post. De Gruyter, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501509018-012.

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ZhiLi, Dong. "Examples of Crystal Structure Representation." In Fundamentals of Crystallography, Powder X-ray Diffraction, and Transmission Electron Microscopy for Materials Scientists. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429351662-6.

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Shankland, Kenneth. "An Overview of Powder X-ray Diffraction and Its Relevance to Pharmaceutical Crystal Structures." In Advances in Delivery Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-4029-5_8.

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Harris, Kenneth D. M., and P. Andrew Williams. "Structure Determination of Organic Molecular Solids from Powder X-Ray Diffraction Data: Current Opportunities and State of the Art." In Advances in Organic Crystal Chemistry. Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55555-1_8.

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ZhiLi, Dong. "Periodicity of Crystals and Bravais Lattices." In Fundamentals of Crystallography, Powder X-ray Diffraction, and Transmission Electron Microscopy for Materials Scientists. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429351662-3.

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ZhiLi, Dong. "Symmetry of Crystals, Point Groups and Space Groups." In Fundamentals of Crystallography, Powder X-ray Diffraction, and Transmission Electron Microscopy for Materials Scientists. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429351662-4.

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Lei, Zhen, Hongya Li, Bingzhai Yu, and Binghan Geng. "Preparation and Properties of Graphite Surface Vitrification Y2O3 Coating." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1023-6_62.

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AbstractThe Mo-Y2O3 composite coating was prefabricated on the surface of the graphite crucible by plasma spraying, and then the coating surface was remelted by high-power laser. The coating was subjected to SEM analysis, X-ray diffraction, bond strength testing, and molten terbium metal corrosion test. The results show, After laser cladding treatment, the problems of pores and unmelted particles on the surface of the Mo-Y2O3 coating have been significantly improved, and the porosity has been reduced to less than 1.5%, Vitrified Y2O3 with a thickness of about 80–120 μm and columnar crystal growth was formed on the surface of the coating, and the bonding strength was increased from 2–3 MPa before treatment to 7–11 MPa, In the corrosion assessment test of molten terbium metal, the coating was intact and did not fall off, the surface of the ingot was not adhered, and there was no contamination by impurity elements, which could be easily demolded.

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Ladd, Mark, and Rex Palmer. "Powder Diffraction." In Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography. Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3954-7_12.

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Suryanarayana, C., and M. Grant Norton. "Quantitative Analysis of Powder Mixtures." In X-Ray Diffraction. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0148-4_10.

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Suryanarayana, C., and M. Grant Norton. "Lattices and Crystal Structures." In X-Ray Diffraction. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0148-4_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "X-ray crystal and powder diffraction"

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DeLucas, Lawrence J., William Crysel, Terry Bray, Marianna M. Long, Karen M. Moore, and Lance Weise. "Protein Crystal Growth in Space, Past and Future." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/ts-23407.

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Abstract The Center for Biophysical Sciences and Engineering (CBSE) at the University of Alabama at Birmingham has performed protein crystal growth experiments on more than 37 U.S. space shuttle missions. Results from these experiments have clearly demonstrated that the microgravity environment is beneficial in that a number of proteins crystallized were larger and of higher quality than their earth-grown counterparts. Improvement in crystal quality is judged by analysis of ultimate diffraction resolution, individual peak mosaicity, and electron density maps. There are now a number of protein

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Tomaszek, R., L. Pawlowski, L. Gengembre, J. Laureyns, Z. Znamirowski, and J. Zdanowski. "Microstructure and Electronic Emission of Plasma Sprayed TiO2 Functional Coating with Gradient of Crystal Grain Size." In ITSC2006, edited by B. R. Marple, M. M. Hyland, Y. C. Lau, R. S. Lima, and J. Voyer. ASM International, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0715.

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Abstract The paper aims at the development of coating having a gradient of crystal grain size. Thick, inner layer was plasma sprayed using coarse TiO2 powder. This layer has the thickness ranging from 30 to 50 µm. Thin, outer layer of thickness smaller than 10 µm, was plasma sprayed using different aqueous suspensions of fine powders of TiO2. The morphology of coarse and fine powders was characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) X-ray diffraction (XRD). Electronic emission was tested using home made setup. X-ray diffraction enabled to find out an interesting result which is format

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Honarmandi, Peyman. "Fabrication of Single-Crystal Nanospherical Hydroxyapatite Powder for Biomedical Applications." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13326.

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The competence and compatibility of biomaterials is always challenging and demanding in biotech industries. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a useful biomaterial for biological applications due to its especial properties. In this paper, a dry mechanochemical process is introduced to produce hydroxyapatite nanoparticles. Structural and morphological properties of HAp powder are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the single-crystal HAp nanospherical particles are successfully produced during milling process. Two different metallic and poly

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Michalski, E., and Mieczyslaw Demianiuk. "X-ray powder diffraction study of some dopant positions in unit cells of chosen AIIBVI compounds crystals." In Solid State Crystals: Materials Science and Applications, edited by Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.224968.

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Ramadhan, Ranggi S., Abdullah Al Mamun, James A. D. Ball, et al. "Exploring 3D X-Ray Diffraction Method to Validate Approaches in Materials Modelling." In ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2023-106248.

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Abstract Cyclic high temperature deformation, which is a precursor to creep-fatigue damage is one of the main life limiting factors in thermal power plants. Microstructurally informed models such as crystal plasticity have shown great promise in predicting cyclic plasticity and creep deformation; however, further validation of predicted meso-scale deformation is required to ensure accurate damage calculations. Here, a novel 3D X-ray diffraction (3DXRD) experiment was performed to resolve and investigate the response of individual grains within a polycrystalline material under loading at elevat

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Faleev, Nikolai N., Christiana B. Honsberg, and David J. Smith. "Four Stages of Defect Creation in Epitaxial Structures: High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy Characterization." In ISTFA 2012. ASM International, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2012p0337.

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Abstract Different epitaxial structures have been studied by high-resolution x-ray diffraction and x-ray topography, Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy to establish correlations between epitaxial growth conditions and crystal perfection. It was confirmed that epitaxial growth under initial elastic stress inevitably leads to the creation of extended crystal defects like dislocation loops and edge dislocations in the volume of epitaxial structures, which strongly affect crystal perfection and physical properties of future devices. It was found that the type of created d

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Dyshlovenko, S., C. Pierlot, R. Tomaszek, L. Pawlowski, and P. Roussel. "Advanced Statistical Optimization of Parameters at Plasma Spraying of Hydroxyapatite Coatings." In ITSC2006, edited by B. R. Marple, M. M. Hyland, Y. C. Lau, R. S. Lima, and J. Voyer. ASM International, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0001.

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Abstract Spray process of hydroxyapatite was optimized by an advanced statistical planning of experiments. Full factorial design of 24 experiments was used to find effects of four principal plasma spray parameters, i.e. electric power, plasma forming gas composition, carrier gas flow rate and distance of spraying onto microstructure of hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings and powders. The Nemrod software has been applied to obtain the mathematical model of influence of these parameters onto experimental response. The chosen response was the volume fraction of HA crystal phase with regard to its decomp

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Norazman, Siti Nur Adlina, Mohd Sobri Idris, Rozana Aina Maulat Osman, Mogalahalli Venkatesh Reddy, Ku Noor Dhaniah Ku Muhsen, and Nor Zachy Fernandez. "The Structure and Electrical Properties of Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.0</sub>Sn<sub>1.0</sub>O<sub>12 </sub>as Electrolyte Material for Li-ion Batteries." In International Conference on Advancement of Materials, Manufacturing and Devices 2021. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-4454r0.

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High purity Li7La3Zr1.0Sn1.0O12 samples that formed garnet-type crystal structure were prepared using biopolymer sol-gel method. The structure phase analysis of Li7La3Zr1.0Sn1.0O12 powder was determined by using X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Impedance spectroscopy analysis was used to determine the electrical properties of Li7La3Zr1.0Sn1.0O12. The electrical properties of the sample was observed from conductivity and resistance plots. The heterogeneity of sample was observed from Z’ and M” spectroscopic plot.

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Branoiu, Gheorghe-Adrian. "THE�RIETVELD�STRUCTURE�REFINEMENT�OF�THE�BARITE�CRYSTALS�FROM�SOMOVA�(ROMANIA)�USING�X-RAY�POWDER�DIFFRACTION�DATA." In SGEM2012 12th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference and EXPO. Stef92 Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2012/s01.v1042.

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Ciocirdel, Mihai. "THE RIETVELD STRUCTURE REFINEMENT OF THE EPIDOTE CRYSTALS FROM BUCEGI CONGLOMERATES (ROMANIA) USING X-RAY POWDER DIFFRACTION DATA." In 13th SGEM GeoConference on SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES IN GEOLOGY, EXPLORATION AND MINING. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/ba1.v1/s01.029.

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Reports on the topic "X-ray crystal and powder diffraction"

1

Morris, Marlene C., Howard F. McMurdie, Eloise H. Evans, et al. Standard x-ray diffraction powder patterns :. National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.mono.25-21.

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Phillips, Ian. Data Report: X-Ray Powder Diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1648320.

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Sullenger, D. B., J. S. Cantrell, T. A. Beiter, and D. W. Tomlin. Quality experimental and calculated powder x-ray diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/274162.

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Stutzman, Paul E. X-ray powder diffraction analysis of three portland cement reference material clinkers. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4785.

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Stutzman, Paul E., and Stefan Leigh. Phase composition analysis of the NIST reference clinkers by optical microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1441.

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Kushnir, V. I., and A. T. Macrander. A criterion for the dynamical to kinematical transition of x-ray diffraction on a bent crystal. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10188471.

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Shomer, Ilan, Ruth E. Stark, Victor Gaba, and James D. Batteas. Understanding the hardening syndrome of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber tissue to eliminate textural defects in fresh and fresh-peeled/cut products. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7587238.bard.

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Abstract:

The project sought to understand factors and mechanisms involved in the hardening of potato tubers. This syndrome inhibits heat softening due to intercellular adhesion (ICA) strengthening, compromising the marketing of industrially processed potatoes, particularly fresh peeled-cut or frozen tubers. However, ICA strengthening occurs under conditions which are inconsistent with the current ideas that relate it to Ca-pectate following pectin methyl esterase (PME) activity or to formation of rhamnogalacturonan (RG)-II-borate. First, it was necessary to induce strengthening of the middle lamellar c

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Quantitative x-ray powder diffraction methods for clinker and cement. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5403.

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