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Journal articles on the topic 'X-ray diffraction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 April 2025

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1

Iqra Zubair Awan, Iqra Zubair Awan. "X-Ray Diffraction – The Magic Wand." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 42, no. 3 (2020): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000646.

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This review paper covers one of the most important discoveries of the last century, viz. X-ray diffraction. It has made enormous contribution to chemistry, physics, engineering, materials science, crystallography and above all medical sciences. The review covers the history of X-rays detection and production, its uses/ applications. The scientific and medical community will forever be indebted to Rand#246;ntgen for this invaluable discovery and to those who perfected its application.

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2

Iqra Zubair Awan, Iqra Zubair Awan. "X-Ray Diffraction – The Magic Wand." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 42, no. 3 (2020): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000646/jcsp/42.03.2020.

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This review paper covers one of the most important discoveries of the last century, viz. X-ray diffraction. It has made enormous contribution to chemistry, physics, engineering, materials science, crystallography and above all medical sciences. The review covers the history of X-rays detection and production, its uses/ applications. The scientific and medical community will forever be indebted to Rand#246;ntgen for this invaluable discovery and to those who perfected its application.

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3

Jung, Ji Eun, Yu Rim Jang, Ki-Wook Kim, Sangcheol Heo, and Ji-Sook Min. "The analytical application for cement using X-Ray diffraction and X-Ray fluorescence spectrometer." Analytical Science and Technology 26, no. 5 (October 25, 2013): 340–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5806/ast.2013.26.5.340.

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4

Ilinca, Gheorghe, and Emil Makovicky. "X-ray powder diffraction properties of pavonite homologues." European Journal of Mineralogy 11, no. 4 (July 16, 1999): 691–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/11/4/0691.

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5

KOBAYASHI, Shintaro. "Surface X-ray Diffraction." Journal of the Japan Society of Colour Material 87, no. 1 (2014): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4011/shikizai.87.31.

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6

Takahashi, Toshio. "X-ray surface diffraction." Bulletin of the Japan Institute of Metals 28, no. 3 (1989): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia1962.28.203.

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7

Robinson, I. K. "Surface X-ray diffraction." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 43, a1 (August 12, 1987): C205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767387080024.

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8

Wark, J. "Femtosecond X-ray diffraction." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 62, a1 (August 6, 2006): s2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s010876730609996x.

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9

Afanas'ev, Alexander M., Rafik M. Imamov, and Enver Kh Mukhmedzhanov. "Asymmetric X-Ray Diffraction." Crystallography Reviews 3, no. 2 (November 1992): 157–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08893119208032970.

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10

Robinson, I. K., and D. J. Tweet. "Surface X-ray diffraction." Reports on Progress in Physics 55, no. 5 (May 1, 1992): 599–651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/55/5/002.

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11

CAVALLERI, ANDREA, CRAIG W. SIDERS, KLAUS SOKOLOWSKI-TINTEN, CSABA TÓTH, CHRISTIAN BLOME, JEFF A. SQUIER, DIETRICH VON DER LINDE, CHRISTOPHER P. J. BARTY, and KENT R. WILSON. "Femtosecond X-Ray Diffraction." Optics and Photonics News 12, no. 5 (May 1, 2001): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opn.12.5.000028.

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12

Grant, J. A., M. J. Morgan, J. R. Davis, D. R. Davies, and P. Wells. "X-ray diffraction microtomography." Measurement Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/4/1/014.

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13

MacDowell, A. A., R. S. Celestre, N. Tamura, R. Spolenak, B. Valek, W. L. Brown, J. C. Bravman, H. A. Padmore, B. W. Batterman, and J. R. Patel. "Submicron X-ray diffraction." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 467-468 (July 2001): 936–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(01)00530-7.

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14

JACOBY, MITCH. "FEMTOSECOND X-RAY DIFFRACTION." Chemical & Engineering News 75, no. 49 (December 8, 1997): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v075n049.p005.

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15

Thibault, Pierre, and Veit Elser. "X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy." Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 1, no. 1 (August 10, 2010): 237–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104034.

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16

Wark, J. S., and H. He. "Subpicosecond X-ray diffraction." Laser and Particle Beams 12, no. 3 (September 1994): 507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600008363.

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With the advent of ultrashort (subpicosecond) high-power lasers it is now possible to create intense bursts of X-rays with subpicosecond durations. An analysis of the temporal response of diffraction of such X-rays by crystals in both the dynamical and kinematic regime is presented. It is also shown that under certain conditions the temporal resolution can be determined by the response of the crystal.

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17

Irzhak, D. V., M. A. Knyasev, V. I. Punegov, and D. V. Roshchupkin. "X-ray diffraction by phase diffraction gratings." Journal of Applied Crystallography 48, no. 4 (July 18, 2015): 1159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576715011607.

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The diffraction properties of phase gratings with the periodD= 1.6, 1.0 and 0.5 µm fabricated on an Si(111) crystal by e-beam lithography were studied by triple-axis X-ray diffraction. A 100 nm-thick tungsten layer was used as a phase-shift layer. It is shown that the presence of a grating as a phase-shift W layer on the surface of the Si(111) crystal causes the formation of a complicated two-dimensional diffraction pattern related to the diffraction of X-rays on the phase grating at the X-ray entrance and exit from the crystal. A model of X-ray diffraction on the W phase diffraction grating is proposed.

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18

Ba Ha, Truong, and I. Ya Dubovskaya. "Diffraction X-Ray Radiation under Multiwave Diffraction." physica status solidi (b) 155, no. 2 (October 1, 1989): 685–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221550240.

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19

Gasymov, V. A., and G. F. Hasanov. "SYNTHESIS AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDY OF Pb4Yb2S7 COMPOUND." Chemical Problems 18, no. 3 (2020): 382–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32737/2221-8688-2020-3-382-387.

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20

Yoneda, Yasuhiro, Yoshiki Kohmura, Yoshio Suzuki, Shin'ichi Hamazaki, and Masaaki Takashige. "OS04W0020 Ferroelectric domain observation by X-ray diffraction topography." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2003.2 (2003): _OS04W0020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2003.2._os04w0020.

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21

Nittono, Osamu. "X-ray Dynamical Diffraction Techniques (X-ray Topography and X-ray Goniometry)." Materia Japan 35, no. 9 (1996): 999–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia.35.999.

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22

Popović, Stanko, and Željko Skoko. "X-ray diffraction broadening analysis." Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 34, no. 1 (March 30, 2015): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20450/mjcce.2015.642.

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The microstructure is very important in research aimed to the development of new materials. The microstructural parameters, crystallite size, crystallite size distribution, crystallite strain, dislocation density and stacking fault probability, play a major role in physical and chemical properties of the material. These parameters can be determined by a proper analysis of X-ray diffraction line profile broadening. The observed XRD line profile of the studied sample, <em>h</em>(<em>ε</em>), is the convolution of the instrumental profile, <em>g</em>(<em>ε</em>), inherent in diffraction, and pure diffraction profile, <em>f</em>(<em>ε</em>), caused by small crystallite (coherent domain) sizes, by faultings in the sequence of the crystal lattice planes, and by the strains in the crystallites. That is, <em>f</em>(<em>ε</em>) is the convolution of the crystallite size/faulting profile, <em>p</em>(<em>ε</em>), and the strain profile, <em>s</em>(<em>ε</em>). The derivation of <em>f</em>(<em>ε</em>) can be performed from the measured <em>h</em>(<em>ε</em>) and <em>g</em>(<em>ε</em>) by the Fourier transform method, usually referred to as the Stokes method. That method does not require assumptions in the mathematical description of <em>h</em>(<em>ε</em>) and <em>g</em>(<em>ε</em>). The analysis of <em>f</em>(<em>ε</em>) can be done by the Warren-Averbach method, which is applied to the Fourier coefficients obtained by the deconvolution. On the other hand, simplified methods (which may bypass the deconvolution) based on integral widths may be used, especially in studies where a good relative accuracy suffices. In order to obtain the relation among integral widths of <em>f</em>(<em>ε</em>), <em>p</em>(<em>ε</em>) and <em>s</em>(<em>ε</em>), one assumes bell-shaped functions for <em>p</em>(<em>ε</em>) and <em>s</em>(<em>ε</em>). These functions are routinely used in the profile fitting of the XRD pattern and in the Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure. The derived crystallite size and strain parameters depend on the assumptions for the profiles <em>p</em>(<em>ε</em>) and <em>s</em>(<em>ε</em>). Integral width methods overestimate both strain and crystallite size parameters in comparison to the Warren-Averbach-Stokes method. Also, the crystallite size parameter is more dependent on the accuracy, with which the profile tails are measured and how they are truncated, than it is the strain parameter. The integral width also depends on the background level error of the pure diffraction profile. The steps and precautions, which are necessary in order to minimize the errors, are suggested through simple examples. The values of the crystallite size and strain parameters, obtained from integral widths derived by the Stokes deconvolution, are compared with those which followed from the Warren-Averbach treatment of broadening. Recent approaches in derivation of microstructure are also mentioned in short.

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23

LEE, Hyeon Jun, and Ji Young JO. "Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction." Physics and High Technology 24, no. 9 (September 30, 2015): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/phit.24.042.

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24

Cox, D. E. "Synchrotron X-Ray Powder Diffraction." MRS Bulletin 12, no. 1 (February 1987): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s088376940006869x.

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X-ray powder diffraction is one of the most widely used techniques by scientists engaged in the synthesis, analysis, and characterization of solids. It is estimated that there are now about 25,000 users throughout the world, of which about one third are in the United States. Any single-phase polycrystalline material gives an x-ray pattern which can be regarded as a unique “fingerprint,” and modern automated search-and-match techniques used in conjunction with the Powder Diffraction File (maintained by the International Center for Diffraction Data, Swarthmore, PA) allow routine analysis of samples in minutes. From an x-ray pattern of good quality it is possible to determine unit cell parameters with high accuracy and impurity concentrations of 1-5%, so that powder techniques are extremely valuable in phase equilibrium studies and residual stress measurements, for example. In addition, a detailed analysis of line shapes gives information about physical properties such as the size and shape of the individual crystallites, microscopic strain, and stacking disorder.In the early days of crystallography many simple (and some not-so-simple) structures were solved from x-ray powder diffraction patterns, but the obvious limitations to the number of individual reflection intensities which can be estimated and the increasing sophistication of single-crystal techniques resulted in a decline in the importance of this application in the 1950s and 1960s.

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25

Chen, Haydn. "Surface/Interface X-Ray Diffraction." Materials Science Forum 189-190 (July 1995): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.189-190.95.

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26

Garlick, George Donald. "Reflections on X-Ray Diffraction." Journal of Geoscience Education 45, no. 4 (September 1997): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5408/1089-9995-45.4.317.

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27

Matsuo, Munetsugu, and Masayuki Okamoto. "Energy dispersive X-ray diffraction." Bulletin of the Japan Institute of Metals 28, no. 3 (1989): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia1962.28.208.

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28

Chapman, D., W. Thomlinson, R. E. Johnston, D. Washburn, E. Pisano, N. Gmür, Z. Zhong, R. Menk, F. Arfelli, and D. Sayers. "Diffraction enhanced x-ray imaging." Physics in Medicine and Biology 42, no. 11 (November 1, 1997): 2015–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/42/11/001.

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29

Höche, H. R., O. Brümmer, and J. Nieber. "Extremely skew X-ray diffraction." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 42, no. 6 (November 1, 1986): 585–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767386098707.

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30

Cao, Jianshu, and Kent R. Wilson. "Ultrafast X-ray Diffraction Theory." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 102, no. 47 (November 1998): 9523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp982054p.

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31

Miao, Jianwei, Richard L. Sandberg, and Changyong Song. "Coherent X-Ray Diffraction Imaging." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 18, no. 1 (January 2012): 399–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2011.2157306.

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32

Yamane, H., T. Sakamoto, S. I. Kubota, and M. Shimada. "Gd3GaO6by X-ray powder diffraction." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 55, no. 4 (April 15, 1999): 479–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270198016096.

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33

HONDO, TAKEO. "X-ray diffraction in glaciology." Journal of the Japanese Society of Snow and Ice 51, no. 3 (1989): 184–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5331/seppyo.51.184.

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34

Palancher, H., S. Bos, J. F. Bérar, I. Margiolaki, and J. L. Hodeau. "X-ray resonant powder diffraction." European Physical Journal Special Topics 208, no. 1 (June 2012): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2012-01624-1.

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35

Woerner, Michael. "Femtosecond X-ray powder diffraction." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 71, a1 (August 23, 2015): s150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205327331509779x.

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36

Wark, Justin. "Time-resolved X-ray diffraction." Contemporary Physics 37, no. 3 (May 1996): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107519608217528.

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37

Hansford, G. M. "Phase-targeted X-ray diffraction." Journal of Applied Crystallography 49, no. 5 (September 1, 2016): 1561–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576716011936.

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A powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) method to enhance the signal of a specific crystalline phase within a mixture is presented for the first time. Specificity to the targeted phase relies on finding coincidences in the ratios of crystal d spacings and the ratios of elemental characteristic X-ray energies. Such coincidences can be exploited so that the two crystal planes diffract through the same scattering angle at two different X-ray energies. An energy-resolving detector placed at the appropriate scattering angle will detect a significantly enhanced signal at these energies if the target mineral or phase is present in the sample. When implemented using high scattering angles, for example 2θ > 150°, the method is tolerant to sample morphology and distance on the scale of ∼2 mm. The principle of the method is demonstrated experimentally using Pd Lα1 and Pd Lβ1 emission lines to enhance the diffraction signal of quartz. Both a pure quartz powder pellet and an unprepared mudstone rock specimen are used to test and develop the phase-targeted method. The technique is further demonstrated in the sensitive detection of retained austenite in steel samples using a combination of In Lβ1 and Ti Kβ emission lines. For both these examples it is also shown how the use of an attenuating foil, with an absorption edge close to and above the higher-energy characteristic X-ray line, can serve to isolate to some degree the coincidence signals from other fluorescence and diffraction peaks in the detected spectrum. The phase-targeted XRD technique is suitable for implementation using low-cost off-the-shelf components in a handheld or in-line instrument format.

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38

Palmer, D. Jason. "X-ray diffraction strikes gold." Materials Today 10, no. 12 (December 2007): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(07)70293-6.

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39

Sadeghi, Mohammad-Ali, George V. Chilingarian, and Teh Fu Yen. "X-Ray Diffraction of Asphaltenes." Energy Sources 8, no. 2-3 (January 1986): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908318608946045.

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40

Stanjek, H., and W. Häusler. "Basics of X-ray Diffraction." Hyperfine Interactions 154, no. 1-4 (2004): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:hype.0000032028.60546.38.

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41

Ono, Yasuhiro, Kazuya Takayama, and Tsuyoshi Kajitani. "X-Ray Diffraction Study ofLaBSiO5." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 65, no. 10 (October 15, 1996): 3224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.65.3224.

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42

Hajdu, Janos. "Single-molecule X-ray diffraction." Current Opinion in Structural Biology 10, no. 5 (October 2000): 569–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-440x(00)00133-0.

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43

Stepanov, S. A., E. A. Kondrashkina, and D. V. Novikov. "X-ray surface back diffraction." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 301, no. 2 (March 1991): 350–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(91)90478-9.

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44

Lovesey, Stephen W. "X-ray diffraction by CeB6." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 14, no. 17 (April 18, 2002): 4415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/14/17/314.

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45

Balyan, Minas K. "X-ray nonlinear Bragg diffraction." Journal of Nanophotonics 11, no. 1 (January 24, 2017): 016003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.jnp.11.016003.

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46

Grant, J. A., M. J. Morgan, J. R. Davis, D. R. Davies, and P. Wells. "51726 X-ray diffraction microtomography." NDT & E International 27, no. 2 (April 1994): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0963-8695(94)90351-4.

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47

Attfield, J. P. "Resonant Powder X-Ray Diffraction." Materials Science Forum 228-231 (July 1996): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.228-231.201.

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48

MORISHIGE, Kunimitsu. "X-ray diffraction of surfaces." Hyomen Kagaku 7, no. 1 (1986): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.7.52.

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49

Allais, C., G. Keller, P. Lesieur, M. Ollivon, and F. Artzner. "X-ray diffraction/Calorimetry coupling." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 74, no. 3 (2003): 723–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:jtan.0000011004.45180.0a.

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50

Hollingsworth, Mark D., and Christopher R. Goss. "An X-Ray Diffraction Study." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 219, no. 1 (August 1992): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10587259208032116.

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