Relevant bibliographies by topics / X-ray of low angle

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'X-ray of low angle'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "X-ray of low angle"

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Desouky, Omar S., Ahmed H. Ashour, Mohamed I. Abdullah, and Wael M. Elshemey. "Low-angle X-ray scattering from spices." Radiation Physics and Chemistry 64, no. 4 (July 2002): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-806x(01)00410-8.

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Speller, R. D., and G. J. Royle. "Tissue Characterization Using Low Angle X-Ray Scattering." Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology 3, no. 2 (1992): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/xst-1992-3201.

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Vanderstraeten, H., D. Neerinck, K. Temst, Y. Bruynseraede, E. E. Fullerton, and I. K. Schuller. "Low-angle X-ray diffraction of multilayered structures." Journal of Applied Crystallography 24, no. 5 (October 1, 1991): 571–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889891004156.

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Royle, G. J., and R. D. Speller. "Low angle X-ray scattering for bone analysis." Physics in Medicine and Biology 36, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/36/3/006.

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Speller, R. "Tissue characterization using low angle x-ray scattering." Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology 3, no. 2 (February 1992): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-3996(92)90001-z.

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Sato, Y., T. Hashimoto, M. Ichihashi, Y. Ueki, K. Hirose, and T. Kamino. "Comparison of high-angle take-off and low-angle take-off EDX detector geometry of the HF-2000 FE-TEM." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 51 (August 1, 1993): 252–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100147107.

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Analytical TEMs have two variations in x-ray detector geometry, high and low angle take off. The high take off angle is advantageous for accuracy of quantitative analysis, because the x rays are less absorbed when they go through the sample. The low take off angle geometry enables better sensitivity because of larger detector solid angle.Hitachi HF-2000 cold field emission TEM has two versions; high angle take off and low angle take off. The former allows an energy dispersive x-ray detector above the objective lens. The latter allows the detector beside the objective lens. The x-ray take off angle is 68° for the high take off angle with the specimen held at right angles to the beam, and 22° for the low angle take off. The solid angle is 0.037 sr for the high angle take off, and 0.12 sr for the low angle take off, using a 30 mm2 detector.
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Almeida, A. P. G., D. Braz, R. C. Barroso, and R. T. Lopes. "Low-angle X-ray scattering properties of irradiated spices." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 580, no. 1 (September 2007): 764–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.05.102.

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Elshemey, Wael M., Omar S. Desouky, and Ahmed H. Ashour. "Low-angle x-ray scattering from lyophilized blood constituents." Physics in Medicine and Biology 46, no. 2 (January 25, 2001): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/46/2/318.

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XU, MING, WENXUE YU, GUANGMING LUO, CHUNLING CHAI, TONG ZHAO, FAN CHEN, ZHENHONG MAI, WUYAN LAI, ZHONGHUA WU, and DEWU WANG. "ON THE CHARACTERIZATION OF METALLIC SUPERLATTICE STRUCTURES BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION." Modern Physics Letters B 13, no. 19 (August 20, 1999): 663–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021798499900083x.

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To solve the problem on the microstructural characterization of metallic superlattices, taking the NiFe/Cu superlattices as example, we show that the structures of metallic superlattices can be characterized exactly by combining low-angle X-ray diffraction with high-angle X-ray diffraction. First, we determine exactly the total film thickness by a straightforward and precise method based on a modified Bragg law from the subsidiary maxima around the low-angle X-ray diffraction peak. Then, by combining with the simulation of high-angle X-ray diffraction, we obtain the structural parameters such as the superlattice period, the sublayer and buffer thickness. This characterization procedure is also applicable to other types of metallic superlattices.
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Bukreeva, Inna, Andrea Sorrentino, Alessia Cedola, Ennio Giovine, Ana Diaz, Fernando Scarinci, Werner Jark, Leonid Ognev, and Stefano Lagomarsino. "Periodically structured X-ray waveguides." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 20, no. 5 (July 24, 2013): 691–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0909049513018657.

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The properties of X-ray vacuum-gap waveguides (WGs) with additional periodic structure on one of the reflecting walls are studied. Theoretical considerations, numerical simulations and experimental results confirm that the periodic structure imposes additional conditions on efficient propagation of the electromagnetic field along the WGs. The transmission is maximum for guided modes that possess sufficient phase synchronism with the periodic structure (here called `super-resonances'). The field inside the WGs is essentially given at low incidence angle by the fundamental mode strongly coupled with the corresponding phased-matched mode. Both the simulated and the experimental diffraction patterns show in the far field that propagation takes place essentially only for low incidence angles, confirming the mode filtering properties of the structured X-ray waveguides.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "X-ray of low angle"

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Fong, Ruby Yee Lo. "Characterisation of urinary stones using low angle X-ray scattering." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406760.

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Morris, Darryl William Seymour. "Low angle protein phasing." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341631.

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Drakos, I. "Optimisation of illicit drug detection using X-ray diffraction : drug identification using low angle X-ray scatter – DILAX III." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1468928/.

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This thesis presents the design, optimisation and testing of a novel in-field system for illicit drug identification and its implementation to a fast-parcel environment using Energy Dispersive X-ray Diffraction and multivariate analysis. A major threat in security in recent years has been the transportation of illicit drugs into the United Kingdom through a variety of routes, and most predominantly via the postal system. X-ray diffraction’s low false alarm rate and reduced need for manual inspections had been found to improve screening effectiveness and detection performance, making it a viable alternative for border control applications. A system was primarily designed to determine the optimal configuration of secondary collimators. Two out of six possible scattering cell designs, ‘V’ and ‘VV’, provided the highest counts per minute whilst keeping the peak resolution acceptable, and it was decided that both should be accommodated in the DILAX built. The prototype DILAX system was then manufactured and its mechanical components characterised and subsequently optimised. The inherent filtration present in the DILAX source resulted in significantly more beam-hardening compared to the design. Furthermore, the prototype featured an extrapolation from a single diffraction beam, used in the design, to an array of twenty diffraction beams and equivalent collimator-detector systems, which led to cross-contamination due to multiple scatter recorded. However, the potential of the system was determined by evaluating its diffraction capabilities and associated prediction power under a fast-parcel setting using various material libraries. The diffraction profiles of drugs and typical cutting agents were recorded to cover as many illicit substances and adulterants as possible for a conclusive system, and the possibility of combining diffraction information with transmission images to improve performance has been demonstrated. Multivariate analysis was performed on a library of seventy-five simulated parcels, with the DILAX system scoring relatively high sensitivity and specificity at 83.02% and 77.27% respectively with a total accuracy of 81.33%.
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Liu, Yun 1973. "Studies of structure and dynamics of biological macro-molecular assemblies by low angle neutron diffraction and inelastic X-ray scattering." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34438.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 141-148).
This thesis is organized into two parts which focus on the studies of the dynamic structure factor and static inter-particle structure factor respectively. In the first part, we have measured and analyzed the dynamic structure factors of aligned 40 wt% calfthymus Na-DNA molecules with the inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS). In the second part, we have developed a new efficient method to calculate the inter-particle structure factor in a simple fluid interacting with a two-Yukawa term potential and apply it to study the kinetic phase diagram and analyze the small angle neutron scattering (SANS) intensity distribution of colloidal systems. By analyzing the dynamic structure factor measured with IXS, the phonon dispersion relations of 40 wt% calf-thymus Na-DNA with different counterion atmosphere are constructed. It is found that the addition of extra counterions will increase phonon damping at small scattering wave vector, Q. At the intermediate Q range (12.5 nm- < Q < 22.5 nm-l), it may even overdamp the phonon so that the phonon feature can not be extracted from the IXS spectra. The measured sound speed is 3100m/s, which is much higher than the sound speed, - 1800m/s, obtained by Brillouin light scattering. This difference shows that the atoms of DNA molecules are closely coupled to the surrounding water molecules.
(cont.) Therefore, the different dynamic response of water molecules in different Q range affects the overall dynamic response of the hydrated DNA molecules. By analyzing the IXS spectra, the intermediate scattering function is extracted and shows a clear two step relaxation with the fast relaxation time ranging from 0.1 to 4 ps and the slow relaxation time ranging from 2 to 800 ps. In order to understand the phase behavior and the interactive potential of a colloidal system, we have developed a new and efficient method to calculate the inter-particle structure factor of a simple fluid interacting with a two-Yukawa term potential. We have applied this method to study the kinetic phase diagram of a system interacting with a short-range attraction and a long-range repulsion. A new glass phase, cluster glass, is determined through the theoretical analysis by the mode coupling theory (MCT). The SANS intensity distribution of cytochrome C protein molecules in solutions is measured and analyzed with our method. A sharp rising intensity at very low Q value has been consistently observed, which is named zero-Q peak. The existence of the zero-Q peak implies that a weak long-range attraction between protein molecules in solutions exists and has a even longer range than the electrostatic repulsion.
by Yun Liu.
Ph.D.
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Santos, Kalinca Patrícia Marengo 1974. "Análise molecular da Ataxina 1." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308281.

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Orientador: Iscia Teresinha Lopes Cendes
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T22:29:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santos_KalincaPatriciaMarengo_D.pdf: 1191675 bytes, checksum: 8cf648c2f6c8894384e853d9dd28cde2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: A análise molecular de proteínas é um componente crítico para o entendimento da molécula como um todo e de suas interações com outras moléculas nos mecanismos celulares. O papel de uma proteína no contexto celular fornece informações fundamentais para o entendimento de mecanismos biológicos causadores de muitas doenças hereditárias, cujas formas de tratamento ou cura são desconhecidas. Para que estas causas sejam elucidadas é necessário o entendimento dos processos de funcionamento das células, que em ultima análise depende essencialmente da descoberta das interações proteína-proteína no ambiente celular. Dentro deste contexto, é grande o interesse nas proteínas envolvidas nos mecanismos causadores de uma classe de doenças neurodegenerativas hereditárias por repetições de poliglutaminas (poliQ), as ataxias espinocerebelares (SCAs). Dentre elas nosso interesse recaiu sobre a proteína relacionada à doença ataxia espinocerebelar do tipo1 (SCA1). A mutação responsável pela SCA1 foi atribuída a expansões instáveis de poliQ localizadas na região codificadora do gene ATX1 que codifica uma proteína, a ataxina 1. A ataxina 1 apresenta entre 782-869 aminoácidos dependendo do número de glutaminas, tem massa molecular de aproximadamente 100 kDa, e é normalmente uma proteína predominantemente citoplasmática. No entanto, nos estados patológicos ela parece agregarse no núcleo dos neurônios de pacientes com a SCA1 (Paulson et al., 1997). O papel exato da proteína ataxina 1 normal ainda é desconhecido, embora evidências sugiram que sua função possa estar ligada a fatores de transcrição (Tsai et al., 2004). O mesmo acontece com o único domínio identificado e caracterizado na ataxina denominado AXH (De Chiara et al., 2005), que exibe uma similaridade significativa com a proteína HBP1 que age como ativador da transcrição para diversos genes (Levender et al., 1997; Tevosian et al., 1997). Neste estudo, o objetivo principal foi expressar e purificar o domínio AXH da proteína ataxina 1 e fragmento com poliQ nas formas normal e mutada, a fim de caracterizar essas regiões quanto às suas propriedades moleculares através da aplicação de técnicas de dicroísmo circular e raios-X de baixo ângulo
Abstract: Molecular analysis of proteins is a critical component to understanding the molecule as a whole and its interactions with other molecules in cellular mechanisms. The role of a protein in the cellular context provides information essential to understanding the biological mechanisms that cause many inherited diseases whose treatment or cure are unknown. For these causes are elucidated it is necessary to understanding the processes of cell function, which ultimately depends essentially on the discovery of protein-protein interactions in cellular environment. Within this context, it is great interest in the proteins involved in the mechanisms causing a class of hereditary neurodegenerative diseases by repeats of polyglutamine (poliQ), the spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Among them our interest fell on the protein related to the disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1). The mutation responsible for SCA1 was attributed to unstable expansions of poliQ located in the coding region of ATX1 gene that encodes a protein ataxin 1. Ataxin- 1 shows between 782-869 amino acids depending on the number of glutamine, has a molecular mass of approximately 100 kDa, and is usually a predominantly cytoplasmic protein. However, in pathological states it seems to aggregate in the nucleus of neurons of patients with SCA1 (Paulson et al., 1997). The exact role of the protein ataxin-1 standard is still unknown, although evidence suggests that its function may be linked to transcription factors (Tsai et al., 2004). The same applies to the only area identified and characterized in ataxin named AXH (De Chiara et al., 2005), which displays a significant similarity to HBP1 protein that acts as an activator of transcription for several genes (Levender et al., 1997; Tevosian et al., 1997). In this study, the main objective is to express and purify the AXH domain of ataxin-1 protein in normal and mutated forms in order to characterize this region in terms of some of its molecular properties with the application of the techniques of circular dichroism and X-rays of low angle
Doutorado
Ciencias Biomedicas
Doutor em Ciências Médicas
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Feldkamp, Jan Moritz. "Scanning Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Tomography." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-24925.

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The techniques of small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) and grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering (GISAXS) have successfully been used for many years in the analysis of nanostructures in non-crystalline samples, e.g., polymers, metallic alloys, ceramics, and glasses. In many specimens, however, the nanostructure is not distributed homogeneously, but instead varies as a function of position in the sample. Conventional SAXS or GISAXS measurements on such heterogeneous samples merely yield an averaged scattering pattern of all the different structures present along the x-ray beam path. In this thesis, scanning tomography is combined with SAXS and GISAXS, revealing the individual local scattering cross section at each position on a virtual section through the sample. The technique thereby offers unique analytical possibilities in heterogeneous specimens. A brief review of the physics of x rays and x-ray scattering is given, before the methods of tomographic SAXS and GISAXS are introduced. Experimental requirements and limitations of both methods are discussed, including aspects of sampling, local rotational invariance and x-ray beam coherence. Experiments performed at the beamline BW4 at HASYLAB at DESY, Hamburg, Germany are described, illustrating the capabilities of the method. Finally, an outlook on possible future developments in tomographic small-angle x-ray scattering is given
Die Methoden der Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung (SAXS) und Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung unter streifendem Einfall (GISAXS) werden seit vielen Jahren erfolgreich eingesetzt zur Analyse von Nanostrukturen in nicht-kristallinen Proben, z.B. Polymeren, metallischen Legierungen, Keramiken und Gläsern. In vielen Proben ist die Nanostruktur allerdings nicht homogen verteilt, sondern variiert als Funktion des Ortes in der Probe. Konventionelle SAXS- oder GISAXS-Messungen an solch heterogenen Proben liefern lediglich ein über alle unterschiedlichen Strukturen entlang des Röntgenstrahls gemitteltes Streubild. In dieser Arbeit wird Rastertomographie mit SAXS und GISAXS kombiniert und so der lokale Streuquerschnitt an jedem Ort auf einem virtuellen Schnitt durch die Probe gewonnen. Diese Technik bietet so einzigartige Analysemöglichkeiten von heterogenen Proben. Es wird zunächst ein kurzer Überblick über die Physik der Röntgenstrahlung und Röntgenstreuung gegeben, bevor die Methoden der SAXS- und GISAXS-Tomographie eingeführt werden. Die experimentellen Anforderungen und Grenzen beider Methoden werden besprochen, wobei Aspekte der Abtastung, der lokalen Rotationsinvarianz und der Kohärenz im Röntgenstrahl eine Rolle spielen. Experimente, die an der Messstrecke BW4 am HASYLAB bei DESY, Hamburg, durchgeführt wurden, werden beschrieben, um die Möglichkeiten der Methode zu illustrieren. Schließlich wird ein Ausblick auf mögliche zukünftige Entwicklungen der Kleinwinkelstreutomographie gegeben
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Juett, Adrienne Marie 1976. "X-ray spectroscopy of low-mass X-ray binaries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28371.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-144).
I present high-resolution X-ray grating spectroscopy of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) using instruments onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton). The first part of this thesis concentrates on results from the subset of LMXBs with orbital periods less than an hour, known as ultracompact binaries. Previous low-resolution X-ray spectra of four systems (4U 0614+091, 2S 0918-549, 4U 1543-624, and 4U 1850-087) all contain a broad residual near 0.7 keV which had been attributed to unresolved line emission. I show that this residual is due to an incorrect model of the intervening photoelectric absorption and can be accounted for by allowing a non-standard Ne/O abundance ratio in the intervening material. I propose that there is neon-rich material local to each binary and that the mass donor is a low-mass, neon-rich degenerate dwarf in an ultracompact binary. Follow-up spectroscopy of 2S 0918-549 and 4U 1543-624 with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) onboard Chandra and the Reflection Grating Spectrometer onboard XMM confirms the excess neutral neon absorption. Interestingly, the Ne/O ratio of 4U 1543-624 varies by a factor of three between the Chandra and XMMobservations, supporting the suggestion that some of the absorption originates local to the binaries. I also present X-ray spectroscopy of another ultracompact binary, the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar XTE J0929-314. No emission or absorption features are found in the high-resolution spectrum of this source, and the neutral absorption edge depths are consistent with the estimated interstellar absorption. The second part of this thesis uses LMXBs as probes of the interstellar medium (ISM).
(cont.) High-resolution X-ray studies of ISM absorption features can provide measurements of the relative abundances and ionization fractions of all the elements from carbon through iron. X- ray studies also probe the ISM on larger scales than is possible in the optical and ultraviolet wavebands. I present high-resolution spectroscopy of the oxygen K-shell ISM absorption edge in seven X-ray binaries using Chandra. The best-fit model consists of two absorption edges and five Gaussian absorption lines and can be explained by the recent theoretical calculations of K-shell absorption by neutral and ionized atomic oxygen. Significant oxygen features from dust or molecular components, suggested in previous studies, are not required by the Chandra spectra. These measurements also probe large-scale properties of the ISM, placing a limit on the velocity dispersion of the neutral lines of less than 200 km s-1 and constraining the interstellar ratio of O II/O I to approximately 0.1 and the ratio of O III/O I to less than 0.1.
by Adrienne Marie Juett.
Ph.D.
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Alshehabi, Abbas. "Grazing X-Ray Analysis." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157580.

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Jonker, Peter Gustaaf. "Probing low-mass X-ray binaries with X-ray timing." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2001. http://dare.uva.nl/document/92302.

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Homan, Jeroen. "X-ray timing studies of low-mass x-ray binaries." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2001. http://dare.uva.nl/document/92942.

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Books on the topic "X-ray of low angle"

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Paul, Amitesh. Low-Angle Polarized Neutron and X-Ray Scattering from Magnetic Nanolayers and Nanostructures. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63224-7.

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Whipple, Raymond D. Low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a 1/8-scale X-29A airplane model at high angles of attack and sideslip. Hampton, Va: Langley Research Center, 1986.

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Tape, Walter. Atmospheric halos and the search for angle x. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 2006.

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Jarmo, Moilanen, ed. Atmospheric halos and the search for angle X. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 2005.

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1926-, Brumberger H., ed. Modern aspects of small-angle scattering. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.

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A, Feĭgin L., and Taylor George W, eds. Structure analysis by small-angle x-ray and neutron scattering. New York: Plenum Press, 1987.

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Feigin, L. A., and D. I. Svergun. Structure Analysis by Small-Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering. Edited by George W. Taylor. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6624-0.

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Carlo, Steven Roy. Small angle x-ray scattering and modelling studies of nitrogenase. Leicester: De MontfortUniversity, 1996.

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Morley, Richard. An X-ray study of the low mass X-ray binary XB 1916-053. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1999.

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Wilson, J. W. X-ray production in low energy proton stopping. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "X-ray of low angle"

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Iyengar, S. S., M. W. Santana, H. Windischmann, and P. Engler. "Analysis of Surface Layers and Thin Films by Low Incident Angle X-Ray Diffraction." In Advances in X-Ray Analysis, 457–64. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1935-1_55.

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Blanton, T., T. Huang, H. Toraya, C. Hubbard, S. Robie, D. Louër, H. Göbel, G. Will, R. Gilles, and T. Raftery. "JCPDS—International Centre for Diffraction Data Low-AngLe Powder Diffraction Study of Silver Behenate." In Advances in X-Ray Analysis, 99–105. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1797-9_11.

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Heizmann, J. J., A. Vadon, D. Schlatter, and J. Bessières. "Texture Analysis of Thin Films and Surface Layers by Low Incidence Angle X-Ray Diffraction." In Advances in X-Ray Analysis, 285–92. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9110-5_37.

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Sugi, Haruo. "Special Talk: The Beginning of Low-Angle X-Ray Diffraction Work on Living Muscles." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 655–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9029-7_58.

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Humphreys, F. John, and Pete S. Bate. "The Alignment of Low Angle Boundaries during Deformation." In Materials Science Forum, 927–36. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-975-x.927.

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Lin, E. K., H. Lee, B. J. Bauer, H. Wang, J. T. Wetzel, and W. Wu. "Structure and Property Characterization of Low-k Dielectric Porous Thin Films Determined by X-Ray Reflectivity and Small-Angle Neutron Scattering." In Springer Series in Advanced Microelectronics, 75–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55908-2_3.

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Kirch, Dirk M., Bing Bing Zhao, Dmitri A. Molodov, and Günter Gottstein. "Faceting and Migration of Low Angle <100> Tilt Grain Boundaries in Pure Aluminum." In Materials Science Forum, 903–8. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-443-x.903.

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Tochigi, E., A. Nakamura, Naoya Shibata, Takahisa Yamamoto, K. P. D. Lagerlöf, and Yuichi Ikuhara. "Dislocation Structure of 10° Low-Angle Tilt Grain Boundary in α-Al2O3." In Materials Science Forum, 979–82. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-443-x.979.

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Roessle, Manfred, and Dmitri I. Svergun. "Small Angle X-Ray Scattering." In Encyclopedia of Biophysics, 1–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35943-9_284-1.

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Roessle, Manfred, and Dmitri I. Svergun. "Small Angle X-ray Scattering." In Encyclopedia of Biophysics, 2382–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16712-6_284.

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Conference papers on the topic "X-ray of low angle"

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Park, Sooyeon, Dmitriy L. Voronov, and Howard Padmore. "Development of low blaze angle gratings for ALS-U." In Advances in X-Ray/EUV Optics and Components XV, edited by Christian Morawe, Ali M. Khounsary, and Shunji Goto. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2568712.

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Park, Sooyeon, Dmitriy L. Voronov, Eric M. Gullikson, Fahard Salmassi, and Howard A. Padmore. "Low blaze angle gratings for x-ray and EUV applications." In Advances in X-Ray/EUV Optics and Components XVI, edited by Christian Morawe, Ali M. Khounsary, and Shunji Goto. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2596269.

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Plantier, L., J. P. Gonchond, F. Pernot, A. Peled, C. Wyon, J. C. Royer, B. Yokhin, et al. "Ultra Low-κ Metrology Using X-Ray Reflectivity And Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Techniques." In CHARACTERIZATION AND METROLOGY FOR NANOELECTRONICS: 2007 International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2799395.

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Luggar, Russell D., Julie A. Horrocks, Robert D. Speller, Gary J. Royle, and Richard J. Lacey. "Optimization of a low-angle x-ray scatter system for explosive detection." In European Symposium on Optics for Environmental and Public Safety, edited by Bernard Dubuisson and Geoffrey L. Harding. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.219602.

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Hentschel, Manfred P., Karl-Wolfram Harbich, Joerg Schors, and Axel Lange. "X-Ray Refraction Characterization of the Interface Structure of Ceramics." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0061.

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Abstract:
Advanced ceramics require specific methods for their nondestructive characterization. X-ray refraction techniques determine the specific surfaces and interfaces of high performance ceramics, composites and other low density materials down to nano-meter dimensions. X-ray refraction occurs due to the interference of phase shifted X-rays in ultra small angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) at objects above 100 nm size. Applications to monolithic ceramics and ceramic composites are presented. The well localized mean pore size of ceramics and the crack growth of ceramic composites are measured non-destructively.
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Heilmann, Ralf K., Alex R. Bruccoleri, Dong Guan, and Mark L. Schattenburg. "Fabrication of large-area and low mass critical-angle x-ray transmission gratings." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, edited by Tadayuki Takahashi, Jan-Willem A. den Herder, and Mark Bautz. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2056829.

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Barraud, Céline. "Origin of XRFs: low Ė, low contrast of Γ or large viewing angle?" In GAMMA-RAY BURSTS: 30 YEARS OF DISCOVERY: Gamma-Ray Burst Symposium. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1810810.

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"Residual Stress Measurements Inside a Small Inner Diameter Hole at Low Bragg Angle Using X-Ray Diffraction Technique." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-7.

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Dimitrov, D. V., G. C. Hadjipanayis, and C. P. Swann. "Determination of the density of sputtered thin films by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and low angle x-ray diffraction." In The fourteenth international conference on the application of accelerators in research and industry. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.52527.

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Hae-Jeong Lee, E. K. Lin, H. Wang, Wen-Li Wu, Wei Chen, and T. A. Deis. "Characterization of porous low-k dielectric thin films using X-ray reflectivity, small angle neutron scattering and ion scattering." In Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 International Interconnect Technology Conference. IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iitc.2001.930074.

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Reports on the topic "X-ray of low angle"

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Lane, M., A. Chaiken, and R. P. Michel. Characterization of thin-film multilayers using magnetization curves and modeling of low-angle X-ray diffraction data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/96639.

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Kung, H., S. Fayeulle, M. Nastasi, and Y. C. Lu. Characterization of TiN/B-C-N multilayers by transmission electron microscopy, ion beam backscattering, and low angle x-ray diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/541866.

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Jemian, P. R., J. R. Weertman, and G. G. Long. A gradient method for anomalous small-angle x-ray scattering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10149708.

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Fulton, J. L., and D. M. Pfund. Small angle X-ray scattering studies of aggregation in supercritical fluid solutions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10107265.

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Pfund, D. M., and J. L. Fulton. Small angle X-ray scattering studies of reverse micelles in supercritical fluids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/28247.

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Rice, Marybeth. Anomalous small angle x-ray scattering studies of amorphous metal-germanium alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10127769.

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Howell, Steven C. Dynamic Conformations of Nucleosome Arrays in Solution from Small-Angle X-ray Scattering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1338475.

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Verrill, Steve P., David E. Kretschmann, and Victoria L. Herian. JMFA2—a graphically interactive Java program that fits microfibril angle X-ray diffraction data. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rp-635.

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Jurgensen, A., D. David Missimer, and R. Ronny Rutherford. X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF HANFORD LOW ACTIVITY WASTE SIMULANTS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/891691.

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Pople, John A. Collagen Orientation and Crystallite Size in Human Dentin: A Small Angle X-ray Scattering Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/784894.

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