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1

Sivilevičius, Henrikas. "CRITERIA AND METHODOLOGY OF COMPLEX EVALUATION OF BITUMINOUS CONCRETE MIXER QUALITY/ASFALTBETONIO MAIŠYTUVO KOKYBĖS KOMPLEKSINIO VERTINIMO KRITERIJAI IR METODIKA." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 7, no. 3 (June 30, 2001): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921525.2001.10531727.

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The structure and sequence of technological operations of mixers for bituminous concrete mixtures, functioning in Lithuanian bituminous concrete mixing plants have been analyzed. The problems, which are subject to interest by the owners of bituminous concrete mixers, have been systematized. The necessity and objectives of quality evaluation of the functioning bituminous concrete mixers have been proved. A new multi-criteria mathematical model for determining quality of bituminous concrete—consisting of the sum of 4 group indicators, which evaluate quality of bituminous concrete mixture production in the mixer, environmental care, economy and technological universality—has been provided. The following 9 criteria make up the mathematical model, which can be used for calculation of quality indicator K of the working bituminous concrete mixer: accuracy of the bituminous concrete mixture content, produced in the mixer, ie the conformity of its component quantity with the project requirements (s); its temperature conformity with the temperature determined (t); its homogeneity in the batch, described by the mixing quality of batched components (h); environmental care, when the air is polluted by pollutants, thrown out from bituminous concrete (aa); bituminous concrete mixture production expenses as for one ton of (gi); level of physical and moral wear of the mixer (nl); expenses, needed for its maintenance and reconstruction (rr); use of its capacity when producing bituminous concrete mixture (pn); as well as technological universality of bituminous concrete mixer, ie ability to produce mixtures of different types and marks (tu). Coefficients of significance (importance) of all criteria are determined, using expert research methods. For this purpose a questionnaire for respondents (experts) has been prepared, which was filled by 43 scientists and production specialists, who have good knowledge of technology of bituminous concrete mixture production. The high value of concordation coefficient (W = 0,719) has shown good coordination of expert opinions, because X 2 = 247,5 is much higher than critical X 2 kr value with ε = 8 freedom level and 1% of accepted significance level, which makes up only 20,09. The experts believe that the most important criteria, reflecting the quality of bituminous concrete mixture are S([Xbar] j = 8,60), H([Xbar] j = 7,58), t(Xj = 7,3o), following in the range is the criterion AA (Xmac;j = 4,95), TU([Xbar]j = 4,56), GI([Xbar]j= 3,91), NL([Xbar]j = 3,47), and at the end least important RR([Xbar]j = 2,44) and PN([Xbar]j = 2,19). total sum of criteria is 45. The bituminous concrete mixer quality change when using it has been provided. The relation of its quality coefficient K reduction rhythm and level of conformity with the requirements imposed and constantly getting stricter has been analyzed.
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2

Ula, Taylan A. "CORRECTIONS FOR ESTIMATED XBAR CONTROL CHARTS." Advances and Applications in Statistics 47, no. 1 (December 3, 2015): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17654/adasoct2015_051_063.

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3

Zhang, Ying, Philippe Castagliola, Zhang Wu, and Michael B. C. Khoo. "The synthetic [Xbar] chart with estimated parameters." IIE Transactions 43, no. 9 (September 2011): 676–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0740817x.2010.549547.

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4

Elam, Matthew E., and Kenneth E. Case. "Two-Stage Short-Run ([Xbar],s) Control Charts." Quality Engineering 17, no. 1 (December 31, 2004): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/qen-200028714.

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5

Diniaty, Dewi. "Analisis Pengendalian Mutu (Quality Control) CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Pada PT. XYZ." Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri 5, no. 2 (February 6, 2020): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jti.v5i2.8316.

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PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang agroindustri kelapa sawit yang terletak di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian mutu CPO (Crude Palm Oil) pada PT. XYZ. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mengolah data kadar asam lemak bebas, kadar air, dan kadar kotoran dengan menggunakan alat analisis pengendalian mutu diagram histogram, grafik kendali, dan diagram sebab akibat. Hasil analisis dibandingkan dengan standar pengendalian mutu yang ditetapkan BSN melalui SNI 01-2901-2006. Berdasarkan analisis diagram histogram untuk kadar asam lemak bebas, kadar air, dan kadar kotoran tidak terdapat data yang berada di luar batas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis grafik kendali pengendalian mutu CPO (Crude Palm Oil), jumlah sampel untuk kadar asam lemak bebas, kadar air dan kadar kotoran menurut peta kontrol Xbar dan R tidak terdapat data yang berada diluar batas kendali, setelah melakukan revisi terhadap peta kendali Xbar dan R. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diagram sebab akibat yaitu dilakukan observasi lapangan dan wawancara terhadap lima faktor yang mempengaruhi pengendalian mutu CPO (Crude Palm Oil). Faktor itu sendiri meliputi bahan baku, manusia dan metode kerja. Kata Kunci: Analisis Pengendalian Mutu, Diagram Sebab Akibat, Peta Kendali X dan R.
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6

Balázová, Zelmíra, Andrej Trebichalský, Zdenka Gálová, and Radomíra Hornyák-Gregáňová. "Application of wheat SSR markers for detection of genetic diversity in triticale (x Triticosecale witt. )." Genetika 47, no. 3 (2015): 983–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1503983b.

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Present study aims to testify usefulness of particular wheat SSR markers for the detection of genetic diversity degree in the set of 59 triticale cultivars and new lines coming from different European countries and USA. For this purpose, a set of fifteen SSR markers were used. One SSR marker (Xwmc429) gave a uniform spectrum. The set of fourteen polymorphic markers provided 94 alleles with an average frequency of 6.71 alleles per locus. The number of alleles ranged between 2 (Xbarc 195) and 10 (Xbarc 137). Resulting from the number and frequency of alleles, diversity index (DI), polymorphic information content (PIC) and probabilities of identity (PI) were calculated. An average value of PIC for 14 markers was 0.640, the highest value was calculated for wheat SSR marker Xgwm 46 (0.809). Based on UPGMA algorithm, a dendrogram was constructed. It was able to separate 57 of 59 cultivars (96,6 %) from each other. American new-line NE-422T significantly separated from all cultivars and new lines. Only two french cultivars Bienvenu and Wilfried had not been separated from each other. A tested set of SSR markers allowed to better understand genetic relationships among European cultivars and American new lines. In general, a dendrogram along with results of calculated genetic indicators such as PIC, PI and DI point out at SSRs markers as high informative and usefull tool in genetic diversity research between close-related species.
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7

Jacobo, Javier A., Masao Buentello, and Ramiro Del Valle. "C-methionine-PET-guided Gamma Knife radiosurgery boost as adjuvant treatment for newly diagnosed glioblastomas." Surgical Neurology International 12 (May 31, 2021): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_706_2020.

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Background: The most common glial tumor is the glioblastoma, and the prognosis remains dismal despite a multimodal therapeutic approach. The role of radiosurgery for the treatment of glioblastomas has been evaluated in several studies with some benefit at the recurrent stage. We evaluate the results of the protocol administered at the Gamma Knife unit administering radiosurgery as a boost to metabolic active parts of the tumor after the patient had completed traditional external beam radiotherapy (XBRT) as part of the Stupp protocol for high-grade gliomas. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of seven patients with newly diagnosed glioblastomas who were treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery as a boost after receiving XBRT as part of the Stupp protocol. The target of radiation was determined according to the findings of the C-methionine PET scan in relation to magnetic resonance images. The primary end point of this study was to determine the progression-free survival (PFS) from the time of diagnosis. Results: The median age of patients was 48.8 years and the mean Karnofsky performance score was 92.8%. The median PFS was 12.4 months. No radiation adverse effects were documented. Conclusion: Stereotactic radiosurgery is safe to use in the upfront treatment for these patients and appears to have a beneficial role in improving the PFS. This beneficial role seems to be conditioned not only by the time the treatment is administered but also where the radiation dose is targeted to.
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8

Yakowec, Jing Jing Wang, Emily Regan, Andrew J. Wagner, and Christina Isabella Herold. "Improving efficiency of exam room use at a comprehensive cancer center." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 30_suppl (October 20, 2018): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.30_suppl.307.

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307 Background: Efficient use of exam rooms is crucial to be able to accommodate increasing patient volumes. One workflow approach that takes patients into an exam room only when the provider is ready can free up space for other patient-provider pairs (co-rooming), in contrast to rooming the patient before knowing the provider’s readiness status (sequential-rooming). We conducted a pilot to implement co-rooming on the breast cancer patient floor at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) and to assess whether patient time alone in exam rooms is reduced. Methods: As part of the planning for the co-rooming pilot, root cause analysis, current state sequential-rooming workflow mapping, and proposed future state co-rooming workflow mapping were performed. In the pilot group, clinic assistants roomed a patient only if the provider verbally expressed readiness within 10 minutes. The real-time locating system (RTLS) database was leveraged to generate baseline and pilot data. For 5 providers, patient time alone in an exam room on 5 and 3 consecutive baseline (2/17/17 – 3/17/17) and pilot (3/24/17 – 4/7/17) Friday mornings, respectively, were analyzed using the XbarS statistical process control chart method. Results: At baseline, the mean patient time alone in an exam room was 14 minutes (range 0-86). During pilot mornings, the mean patient time alone was reduced to 4 minutes (range 0-20), which was statistically significantly lower than the baseline mornings. The table below provides the XbarS chart data for the mean time alone +/- 3-sigma. Conclusions: In our pilot, patient time alone in an exam room was significantly decreased by changing from a sequential-rooming process to a co-rooming process, with minimal disruption to workflow. Co-rooming can reduce inefficient exam room use. [Table: see text]
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9

Lee, Lei Yong, Michael Boon Chong Khoo, Sin Yin Teh, and Ming Ha Lee. "A Variable Sampling Interval Synthetic Xbar Chart for the Process Mean." PLOS ONE 10, no. 5 (May 7, 2015): e0126331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126331.

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10

ELSAYED, E. A., and A. CHEN. "An economic design of [xbar] control chart using quadratic loss function." International Journal of Production Research 32, no. 4 (April 1994): 873–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207549408956976.

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11

Carolan, Christopher A., John F. Kros, and Said E. Said. "Economic design of Xbar control charts with continuously variable sampling intervals." Quality and Reliability Engineering International 26, no. 3 (July 6, 2009): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.1050.

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12

Zhao, Xia, Sheng Ma, Zhiying Wang, Natalie Enright Jerger, and Lieven Eeckhout. "CD-Xbar: A Converge-Diverge Crossbar Network for High-Performance GPUs." IEEE Transactions on Computers 68, no. 9 (September 1, 2019): 1283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tc.2019.2906869.

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13

Yuan, Na, and Yong Bo Lv. "Rearch of Geometry Size Detection and Quality Control Method of Tower Materials." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.139.

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According to the monitoring requirements of the national grid, geometry size detection program and detection methods of tower materials are determined, based on the demands of the engineering and field measurement. Digital Caliper and Portable Three-coordinate Measuring Machine are further chosen as the measuring equipment. By the research of quality control method, geometry size data of tower materials are analyzed by histogram and Xbar-R chart. Geometry size detection of tower materials and quality control system's framework and module are preliminarily designed. Ultimately, it can provide the theory basis for that the national grid to realize the monitoring and information system management of the purchase quality of tower materials.
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14

Wu, Zhang, Mei Yang, Michael B. C. Khoo, and Philippe Castagliola. "What are the best sample sizes for the Xbar and CUSUM charts?" International Journal of Production Economics 131, no. 2 (June 2011): 650–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.02.010.

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15

Barker, David J., Christopher Herrera, and Mark O. West. "Automated detection of 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations using template matching in XBAT." Journal of Neuroscience Methods 236 (October 2014): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.08.007.

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16

Mills, Jamie D., and Yuejin Xu. "Statistics at a Distance: Technological Tools, Learning, and Design Features for Today's Modern Course." Journal of Educational Technology Systems 34, no. 4 (June 2006): 427–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/dhke-8aec-76ga-xbat.

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17

Plessky, V., S. Yandrapalli, P. J. Turner, L. G. Villanueva, J. Koskela, and R. B. Hammond. "5 GHz laterally‐excited bulk‐wave resonators (XBARs) based on thin platelets of lithium niobate." Electronics Letters 55, no. 2 (January 2019): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2018.7297.

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18

Roio, Javier. "On the admissibility of c[Xbar] + d with respect to the linex loss function." Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 16, no. 12 (January 1987): 3745–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610928708829603.

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19

Pooja, SS Dhanda, and NR Yadav. "Molecular analysis of YR genes for yellow rust resistance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Em Thell)." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 48, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 1199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v48i4.49076.

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Investigation was conducted to evaluate 210 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of bread wheat to identify Yr genes using SSR markers and response to stripe rust reaction. Recombinant inbred lines were screened under epiphytotic conditions and data in terms of per cent leaf area infected were recorded using Modified Cobb’s Scale. A total of seven Yr genes, namely Yr7, Yr18, Yr26, Yr29, Yr36, Yr47 and Yr53 were found to be linked to yellow rust resistance. Out of 40 Yr specific SSR markers, seven (Xgwm130 (Yr7), Xbarc 352 (Yr18), Xgwm 11 (Yr26), Xwmc 44 (Yr29), Xwmc 149 (Yr53), WKS1_I (Yr36) and Xcfb309 (Yr47) were found to be polymorphic in parental genotypes and RIL population indicating the presence or absence of Yr genes. Three RILs namely, 51, 52, 55 had largest number of resistant genes (4Yr genes) followed by six lines namely, RIL No. 20, 21, 23, 29, 39, 53 had 3Yr genes having disease score (0S). These RILs may be utilized for incorporation of specific Yr genes in well adapted genotypes for improvement of disease resistance in bread wheat.
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Hu, XueLong, and Philippe Castagliola. "A re-evaluation of the run rules xbar chart when the process parameters are unknown." Quality Technology & Quantitative Management 16, no. 6 (October 2, 2018): 696–725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16843703.2018.1513826.

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Khamaludin, Khamaludin. "Evaluasi Kinerja Kualitas Pemasok Bahan Baku di PT. X Menggunakan Peta Kendali dan Analisis Kemampuan Proses." UNISTEK 7, no. 2 (August 25, 2020): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33592/unistek.v7i2.629.

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Kualitas suatu produk dapat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas bahan baku dari pemasok. Untuk menjaga agar apa yang diinginkan oleh sebuah perusahan terhadap pemasok dengan kinerja kualitas bahan baku yang baik, maka perusahan harus menetapkan standar dari kinerja kualitas pemasok dan mengevaluasinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. X dengan menggunakan data sekunder hasil pengukuran diameter, panjang, dan berat dari sampel insert weight roller selama periode Januari-Maret 2020. Dengan menggunakan peta kendali Individual Moving Range (I-MR) untuk data panjang dan berat insert weight roller dan peta kendali Xbar-R untuk data diameter insert weight roller diharapkan mampu mengetahui seberapa banyak data dalam batas kendali atau tidak. Analisis kemampuan proses dilakukan apakah proses mampu memenuhi spesifikasi desain atau tidak. Hasil analisis kemampuan proses yang perlu diperbaiki adalah proses panjang insert weight roller karena indeks kapabilitas prosesnya kurang dari 1, sedangkan kemampuan proses untuk diameter dan berat insert weight roller bisa dipertahankan dengan tetap memperkecil variasi produknya.
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22

Yeung, Thomas G., C. Richard Cassady, and Kellie Schneider. "Simultaneous optimization of [Xbar] control chart and age-based preventive maintenance policies under an economic objective." IIE Transactions 40, no. 2 (November 23, 2007): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07408170701592515.

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23

Eftimie, Nicolae. "Method of using of the Box-Cox transformation at the application of the xbar and s chart." MATEC Web of Conferences 94 (2017): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179404005.

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Luangpaiboon. "Weighted Centroid Modified Simplex and Linear Constrained Response Surface Optimization Methods for the Xbar-R Chart Variable Determination." Journal of Computer Science 7, no. 6 (June 1, 2011): 836–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2011.836.843.

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25

Adil, A., and A. Moutawakil. "The Quality Cost Reduction in Hollow Glass Manufacturing by Taguchi Method." Journal of Scientific Research 4, no. 1 (December 26, 2011): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v4i1.7900.

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This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation carried out to optimize the weight of a glass manufacturing bottle of a product called CC35 by Taguchi method of parameter design. The experiments have been designed using an L16 orthogonal array with thirteen factors and two levels each. So the effects of each control factor level on the performance characteristic are analyzed using signal-to-noise ratios, mean response data and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hence, an experimental setting is established; and to measure the performance of the Taguchi method on the manufacturing process before and after the experiment, three tools are used. The Xbar and range charts measure the stability of the process, the capability index estimates the process ability to deliver a good product in regard to the target value and customer specifications. The quality loss function (QLF) was used to determine the reduction in quality cost due to the elimination of deviation of the quality characteristic (weight) from the target value. Experiment shows that the Taguchi method applied on the glass bottle’s manufacturing process (CC35) ensures best stability and capability of the manufacturing process and reduces the weight which results in the quality cost down to 92%. Keywords: Hollow glass manufacturing; Taguchi; Quality loss function (QLF); Design of experiments; Optimization; Capability; ANOVA; Signal-to-noise ratio. © 2012 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v4i1.7900J. Sci. Res. 4 (1), 155-172 (2012)
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Jones, Caroline, David Riley, Amy Morris, Jeremy Michael Sen, Alana Ferrari, Joshua Humphrey, Jenna VanHoose, et al. "Reducing length of stay for patients with acute myeloid leukemia receiving inpatient high-dose cytarabine consolidation chemotherapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 28_suppl (October 1, 2021): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.39.28_suppl.257.

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257 Background: For patients receiving high dose cytarabine (HiDAC) at University of Virginia (UVA) Health between 10/2019 and 10/2020, median length of stay (LOS) from time of clinic appointment to hospital discharge was 119.35 hours. Standard treatment time should be 112 hours from premedication to end of chemotherapy. There are no national standards for duration of inpatient stay for planned chemotherapy, but only 50% of these patients were discharged after noon (over 3 hours post-chemotherapy completion). LOS that extends beyond the standard treatment time results in increased cost, overutilization of hospital resources, delayed admissions for future patients, and patient dissatisfaction. Methods: A multidisciplinary team comprised of licensed providers, pharmacists, and nurses was formed. The team focused on percentage of patients discharged by noon as a surrogate marker for LOS due to inconsistency of admission times; the aim was to increase patients discharged by noon to 65%. Reviewing the baseline data revealed an unstable process with a 3-sigma X-bar statistical process control chart. The team developed current and ideal process state maps, a Pareto chart, and a priority matrix to determine an action plan. The most common identified causes for delay in discharge included: lack of standardized discharge checklist, discharge order placed after 10 am, medications dispensed from the outpatient pharmacy after 11 am, licensed providers not prioritizing discharge patients, and medication reconciliation not completed prior to day of discharge. Results: From 10/2020 to 5/2021, the first PDSA cycle focused on standardizing the discharge process to correct the instability in the process. A discharge checklist was created based on the ideal process map, which allowed the providers to have a consistent process at discharge. 3-sigma Xbar chart demonstrated a now stable process and an increase of patients discharged by noon to 58%. During the second PDSA cycle starting in 6/2021, providers completed medication reconciliation the day before discharge, prioritized HiDAC discharges first during rounds, and ensured discharge orders were placed by completion of the last chemotherapy bag. Data collection is ongoing, and will be analyzed by August 2021. Future tests of change are planned to focus on the pharmacy medication delivery service. Hospital LOS has also decreased after the first PDSA cycle. Conclusions: Using quality improvement methodology, a multidisciplinary team developed an action plan for patients receiving HiDAC which to date has increased the percentage of patients discharging by noon and decreased length of stay. This outcome may lead to reduce hospitalization costs and increase bed availability for other oncology patients. Further PDSA cycles are scheduled and continuous evaluation of the process is ongoing.
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Yap, Ning Yi, Wei Sheng Loo, Huang Fang Zheng, Quan Ming Tan, Tze Kiat Tan, Leona Yan Peng Quek, Chia Jie Tan, et al. "A study protocol for HEalth-Related quality of life-intervention in survivors of Breast and other cancers experiencing cancer-related fatigue using TraditionAL Chinese Medicine: the HERBAL trial." Trials 21, no. 1 (November 4, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04810-4.

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Abstract Background Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a debilitating condition which commonly affects cancer survivors. The management of CRF remains a challenge due to the lack of effective pharmacological interventions. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) could be a potential therapeutic option for CRF. The modified Xiang Bei Yang Rong Tang (XBYRT) is a TCM herbal decoction, formulated to improve fatigue symptoms in cancer survivors. This clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of XBYRT in improving CRF and quality of life (QOL) of cancer survivors. Methods This is a single centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel trial. Eighty cancer survivors will be recruited and randomized to receive the XBYRT or placebo decoction, in a ratio of 1:1. Participants will consume the XBYRT/placebo decoction daily for 8 weeks and undergo assessments at baseline and 4, 8 and 10 weeks after baseline. The participants will be assessed for patient-reported outcomes (PRO), blood biomarkers and adverse events at each time point. The primary outcome is the overall health and QOL status, at 8 weeks follow-up. The secondary outcomes are the effects of XBYRT on fatigue levels, cancer-related cognitive impairment and QOL, as assessed by PRO. The incidence of adverse events and the effects of the XBYRT decoction on blood biomarkers associated with CRF will also be evaluated. Discussion Efficacy and safety outcomes from this trial will provide important clinical data to guide future large-scale randomized controlled trials, and the evaluation of the objective blood biomarkers can help to delineate the biological mechanisms of CRF. Trial registration number ClinicalTrials.govNCT04104113. Registered on 26 September 2019
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28

PEKİN ALAKOC, Nilufer. "Fuzzy Xbar and S Control Charts Based on Confidence Intervals." Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, March 20, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.890356.

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29

Plessky, Victor, Seniz Küçük, Soumya Yandrapalli, and Luis Guillermo Villanueva. "A formula for the admittance of laterally excited bulk wave resonators (XBARs)." Electronics Letters, July 26, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12261.

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30

Moitra, Abhishek, and Priyadarshini Panda. "DetectX--Adversarial Input Detection Using Current Signatures in Memristive XBar Arrays." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2021, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3110487.

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31

Tiwari, Akanksha, and D. K. Mishra. "Application of SSR Markers for Purity Testing of Hybrid Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, November 30, 2020, 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2230294.

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Exploitation of the full potential of any hybrid requires the possessing of genetically high-purity seeds. In order to avoid reduction in yield caused by using low purity seeds, development of a simple, rapid, and accurate method for hybrid purity assessment is of great essence and significance. For the identification of true hybrids, SSR markers provides authentic information that will help to the further progress of any research programme. In this study, total of 40 wheat hybrids and 14 parental lines were taken for the hybrid purity analysis with 20 SSR markers. These markers were used to find out the codominant loci in the hybrid and single dominant loci in parents. Out of 20 SSR markers, only 8 markers viz., Xwmc617, Xwmc457, Xwmc48, Xgwm153, Xbarc61, Xgwm273, Xbarc268 and Xgwm274 showed the polymorphic dominant loci in the parents and co-dominant loci midway between these parents. Therefore these SSR markers were used to confirm the forty hybrids. The range of allele size produced by SSR marker on the parental lines were 120 bp to 300 bp. The highest allel size (300 bp) was produced by marker Xbarc 268 whereas, the minimum allel size (120 bp) was produced by marker Xgwm 273. All the fourty hybrids showed similar banding pattern as parental lines, this proved the purity of hybrids in all these cross combinations. The confirmation of hybrid purity indicated that a single polymorphic marker was sufficient for detection of contaminations of these hybrids from their parents.
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