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Journal articles on the topic "XEarly works to 1800"

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Harris, Eileen. "Acquisition and use: British architectural books before 1800." Art Libraries Journal 17, no. 3 (1992): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200007896.

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Architectural books in use in England – and specifically in the Royal Academy Library – in the second half of the 18th century included translations of the major Italian treatises; Sir William Chambers’ Treatise on civil architecture (the first work of its kind by an English author); volumes recording actual buildings by English architects; archaeological works documenting the remains of ancient buildings; and works by Fréart and Perrault on the classical orders. The latter were complemented by Henry Emlyn’s eccentric Proposition for a new order of architecture published in 1781. The contents of Sir John Soane’s private library included a number of works not available at the Royal Academy, which he criticised for providing only a “very limited collection of Works on Architecture”. Soane’s library can be seen to have anticipated the professional architectural library, including more practical books (intended in many cases for the use of builders and carpenters), which was founded at the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1834 — today’s British Architectural Library.
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Fossum, Michelle. "Merrycoz.org: Works for Children & Adults 1800‐18722005418Pat Pflieger. Merrycoz.org: Works for Children & Adults 1800‐1872. Last visited May 2005. Gratis URL: www.merrycoz.org." Reference Reviews 19, no. 8 (December 2005): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504120510632697.

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Mill, R. R. "A MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF THE GENUSPODOCARPUS(PODOCARPACEAE): I. HISTORICAL REVIEW." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 71, no. 3 (November 2014): 309–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428614000146.

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The taxonomic history of the genusPodocarpus(Podocarpaceae) is reviewed as the first part of a revision of the genus. The major taxonomic and other works relating to the genus published during nine time periods (before 1800, 1800–1850, 1851–1875, 1876–1900, 1901–1926, 1927–1947, 1948–1967, 1968–1987 and 1988–present) are briefly but critically discussed. Three landmark works are those by Pilger (1903), Buchholz and Gray (between 1948 and 1962) and de Laubenfels (1985). The paper ends with an outline plan of the revision of the genus to which the paper forms an introduction.
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POPE, HARRISON G., MICHAEL B. POLIAKOFF, MICHAEL P. PARKER, MATTHEW BOYNES, and JAMES I. HUDSON. "Is dissociative amnesia a culture-bound syndrome? Findings from a survey of historical literature." Psychological Medicine 37, no. 2 (December 7, 2006): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291706009500.

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Background. Natural human psychological phenomena, such as depression, anxiety, delusions, hallucinations and dementia, are documented across the ages in both fictional and non-fictional works. We asked whether ‘dissociative amnesia’ was similarly documented throughout history.Method. We advertised in three languages on more than 30 Internet web sites and discussion groups, and also in print, offering US$1000 to the first individual who could find a case of dissociative amnesia for a traumatic event in any fictional or non-fictional work before 1800.Results. Our search generated more than 100 replies; it produced numerous examples of ordinary forgetfulness, infantile amnesia and biological amnesia throughout works in English, other European languages, Latin, Greek, Arabic, Sanskrit and Chinese before 1800, but no descriptions of individuals showing dissociative amnesia for a traumatic event.Conclusions. If dissociative amnesia for traumatic events were a natural psychological phenomenon, an innate capacity of the brain, then throughout the millennia before 1800, individuals would presumably have witnessed such cases and portrayed them in non-fictional works or in fictional characters. The absence of cases before 1800 cannot reasonably be explained by arguing that our ancestors understood or described psychological phenomena so differently as to make them unrecognizable to modern readers because spontaneous complete amnesia for a major traumatic event, in an otherwise lucid individual, is so graphic that it would be recognizable even through a dense veil of cultural interpretation. Therefore, it appears that dissociative amnesia is not a natural neuropsychological phenomenon, but instead a culture-bound syndrome, dating from the nineteenth century.
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Špelda, Daniel. "Kepler in the Early Historiography of Astronomy (1615–1800)." Journal for the History of Astronomy 48, no. 4 (November 2017): 381–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021828617740948.

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This article discusses the reception of Kepler’s work in the earliest interpretations of the history of astronomy, which appeared in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The focus is not on the reception of Kepler’s work among astronomers themselves but instead on its significance for the history of science as seen by early historians of mathematics and astronomy. The first section discusses the evaluation of Kepler in the so-called “Prefatory Histories” of astronomy that appeared in various astronomical works during the seventeenth century. In these, Kepler was considered mainly to be the person who brought the work of Tycho Brahe to completion, rather than an original astronomer. The second section is devoted to the evaluation of Kepler in interpretations of the history of astronomy that appeared in the eighteenth century (often as part of the history of mathematics). In these works, Kepler is regarded as a genius who deserves tremendous credit for the advancement of the human spirit. Both sections also devote attention to Copernicus and Tycho Brahe because this facilitates the explanation of how Kepler’s contribution was judged. By studying the reception of Johannes Kepler’s work, we may gain greater insight into the transition from a cyclical perception of the history of science to the progressive model.
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Federico, Giovanni, and Antonio Tena-Junguito. "WORLD TRADE, 1800-1938: A NEW SYNTHESIS." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 37, no. 1 (March 2019): 9–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610918000216.

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AbstractThis paper outlines the development of world trade from 1800 to 1938. It relies on a newly compiled database, which, unlike previous works (e.g. Lewis 1981), reports series of imports and exports at current and constant prices and at current and constant (1913) borders for almost all existing polities. In the first sections, we outline the estimation methodology and assess the reliability of the series (now available athttp://www.uc3m.es/tradehist_db). World trade grew very fast throughout the «long» 19thcentury, but growth rates were higher before 1870. We measure the effects of war and the Great Depression on total trade and trade by continent and polity. Within this general upward trend, the performance of polities differed by geographical location, level of development, political status and factor endowment. Finally, we estimate trends in the share of primary products, which declined until World War One, with an acceleration in the second half of the 19thcentury.
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Havens, Hilary. "Memorializing Sorrow in Frances Burney’s “Consolatory Extracts”." Eighteenth-Century Life 43, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00982601-7725716.

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After her beloved sister Susan died on 6 January 1800, Frances Burney wrote several grieving letters, but her ordinarily voluminous journals and letters were markedly scant during the year 1800. Burney expressed her grief later and elsewhere, particularly in her little-known commonplace book, “Consolatory Extracts occasioned by the tragic death of her sister Susan Phillips in January 1800,” which reveals her protracted process of mourning through her appropriation of extracts from A Series of Letters Between Mrs. Elizabeth Carter and Miss Catherine Talbot, from the year 1741 to 1770 (1809) and its composition following her mastectomy in 1811. Many of the themes in “Consolatory Extracts” suggest that Burney’s memorializing of Susan is similarly borne out in her fictional works, particularly her unfinished tragedy Elberta (1785–1814) and her novel The Wanderer (1814).
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Weber, William. "Redefining the Status of Opera: London and Leipzig, 1800–1848." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 36, no. 3 (January 2006): 507–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219506774929764.

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Between about 1750 and 1800, concerts of any significance usually included several numbers from opera, within strictly patterned “miscellaneous” programs. Around 1800, when the political condition of European society was particularly unstable, idealists began to challenge this old order of musical life, calling for a new, “higher” order of programming and musical taste. Distinct musical worlds evolved from this movement. Some concerts focused almost entirely on opera, or on excerpts from old operas, and others abandoned opera altogether. Chamber music and orchestral concerts tended to draw exclusively from repertories comprised of works from the classical era.
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Engelbrechtová, Jana. "Changing Conservative Thinking in a Jesuit University." Grotiana 40, no. 1 (December 12, 2019): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760759-04000002.

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This paper attempts to give a survey of the origin of the present collection of some forty works of Grotius in the present Scientific Library of Olomouc. After a short introduction about education in the Czech lands and especially in Olomouc, the present works of Grotius are discussed in connection with their origin. Most works were added to the collection due to the Josephine abolition of monasteries in the 1780s. Premonstratensian and Cistercian monasteries were the most important former possessors. A couple of Grotiana were donated by noblemen. A look is given to some course books that have been preserved. A complete list of all works of Grotius printed before 1800, present in the Scientific Library with an identification of their owners, is given in the annex.
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Oostindie, Gert, and Jessica Vance Roitman. "Repositioning the Dutch in the Atlantic, 1680–1800." Itinerario 36, no. 2 (August 2012): 129–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115312000605.

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After some decades of historical debate about the early modern Atlantic, it has become a truism that the Atlantic may better be understood as a world of connections rather than as a collection of isolated national sub-empires. Likewise, it is commonly accepted that the study of this interconnected Atlantic world should be interdisciplinary, going beyond traditional economic and political history to include the study of the circulation of people and cultures. This view was espoused and expanded upon in the issue of Itinerario on the nature of Atlantic history published thirteen years ago—the same issue in which Pieter Emmer and Wim Klooster famously asserted that there was no Dutch Atlantic empire. Since this controversial article appeared, there has been a resurgence of interest among scholars about the role of the Dutch in the Atlantic. With Atlantic history continuing to occupy a prominent place in Anglo-American university history departments, it seems high time to appraise the output of this resurgence of interest with an historiographical essay reviewing the major works and trends in the study of the Dutch in the Atlantic.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "XEarly works to 1800"

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McNally, Louis K. "The Weather of 1785: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Meteorological Reconstruction Using Forensic Synoptic Analysis." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/McNallyLK2004.pdf.

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Préfontaine, Jennifer. "Secrets des femmes." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98575.

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The goal of this thesis is a critical edition of the Secrets des femmes, a text attributed to Arnold de Vilanova. In the exegetic tradition, this attribution has been widely argued. Our preliminary findings lead to the same conclusions. The text composed in French couldn't have been written by Vilanova, who would have composed it in Latin, the language of the "clerks", or in Catalan, his first language. Critical tradition shows that the Secrets des femmes is based on three manuscripts. But we have demonstrated that the Mazarine's manuscript is not at the base of this work, but rather of a text entitled Les Termes et secrets des femmes. For the critical edition, which is the objective of our study, there is no doubt that the Arsenal's text is the basic manuscript, while the Vatican's manuscript is the Arsenal's metalanguage.
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Tolley, Rebecca. "Review of Life Stories of Women Artists 1550-1800." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5654.

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Labriola, Daniele. "On Plato's conception of philosophy in the Republic and certain post-Republic dialogues." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4497.

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This dissertation is generally concerned with Plato's conception of philosophy, as the conception is ascertainable from the Republic and certain ‘post-Republic' dialogues. It argues that philosophy, according to Plato, is multi-disciplinary; that ‘philosophy' does not mark off just one art or science; that there are various philosophers corresponding to various philosophical sciences, all of which come together under a common aim: betterment of self through intellectual activity. A major part of this dissertation is concerned with Plato's science par excellence, ‘the science of dialectic' (he epistêmê dialektikê). The science of dialectic is distinguished in Plato by being concerned with Forms or Kinds as such; the science of dialectic, alone amongst the philosophical sciences, fully understands what it means for Form X to be a Form. I track the science of dialectic, from its showcase in Republic VI and VII, and analyze its place in relation to the other philosophical sciences in certain post-Republic dialogues. Ultimately, I show that, whilst it is not the only science constituting philosophy, Plato's science of dialectic represents the intellectual zenith obtainable by man; the expert of this science is the topmost philosopher. In this dissertation I also argue that Socrates, as variously depicted in these dialogues, always falls short of being identified as the philosopher par excellence, as that expert with positive knowledge of Forms as such. Yet I also show that, far from being in conflict, the elenctic Socrates and the philosopher par excellence form a complementary relationship: the elenctic philosopher gets pupils to think about certain things in the right way prior to sending them off to work with the philosopher par excellence.
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Shahnaz, Navid, M. Patrick Feeney, and Kim S. Schairer. "Wideband Acoustic Immittance Normative Data: Ethnicity, Gender, Aging, and Instrumentation." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1800.

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蔡瑞珩. "《鍼經指南》之鍼刺手法研究." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2015. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/132.

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《鍼經指南》為元代竇默,字漢卿,所著。其所記載的鍼刺手法上承《黃帝內經》、《難經》,下啟《金鍼賦》、《玉龍歌》、《鍼灸大成》等,為鍼刺手法發展史上里程碑,亦是後世各種複式手法發展的啟蒙。 本文通過對《鍼經指南》相關鍼刺手法的篇章進行整理,從"呼吸補瀉"、"燃轉補瀉"、"提插補瀉"、"迎隨補瀉"、"寒熱補瀉",及"手指補瀉十四法"等方面展開分析,分別探討《鍼經指南》的學術淵源和《鍼經指南》對元明時期鍼刺手法發展的影響。最後將相關醫家觀點與《鍼經指南》中鍼刺手法理論進行對比分析,討論其異同點。 通過資料整理,學術思想的對比分析,筆者總結《鍼經指南》對鍼刺手法理論主要貢獻是:1.提出調息治神法﹔ 2.熱補涼瀉復合補瀉手法﹔ 3."提鍼豆許"手法技巧﹔ 4."瀉南補北"迎隨補瀉理論。元代與明代主要鍼灸醫家的手法技巧和鍼刺理論均從《鍼經指南》的內容中發展與推衍出來。 根據研究結果顯示,鍼刺手法自《鍼經指南》后空前發展。鍼刺補瀉理論體系更加完善,手法操作更加繁複。符合由簡而繁的事物發展規律。此外,後世醫家在臨床實踐中將《鍼經指南》的鍼刺手法理論與當代文化思想結合并產生新的鍼刺手法及鍼刺理論,從另一方面體現了理論與實踐相結合的哲學思想。 關鍵詞:誠刺手法﹔《鍼經指南》﹔竇漢卿
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Kotarcic, Ana. "Aristotle's concept of lexis : a theory of language and style." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7754.

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Aristotle's concept of lexis has been discussed by numerous scholars, yet no comprehensive account of lexis has been produced so far. To fill this gap in scholarship, this thesis offers a systematic analysis of Aristotle's concept of lexis by dividing it into three levels, which allow a step-by-step approach to understanding this multi-layered concept. By considering Plato's and Isocrates' thoughts on lexis, Chapter 1 outlines the intellectual context in which Aristotle's ideas on the concept of lexis developed. Chapters 2-5 focus on the three levels of lexis and Chapter 6 brings a concluding discussion of metaphor. In Chapter 2 the linguistic elements treated under the notion of lexis and Aristotle's theory of language are delineated. These not only present Aristotle's thoughts on language as an abstract system, but they also form the most fundamental level upon which the remainder of Aristotle's thoughts on the concept of lexis are based. Chapter 3 explores Aristotle's remarks regarding individuals' use of linguistic elements as determined by sociolinguistic factors. Aristotle's occasional statements about language usage within the concept of lexis provide valuable pieces of evidence for studies in sociolinguistics and for his ideas on lexis on its third level as discussed in Chapters 4 and 5. In Chapter 4 the intra-textual aspect of Aristotle's remarks on lexis as a means for the creation of different kinds of poetry and rhetoric, i.e. lexis as technē, is examined. In Chapter 5 extra-textual factors are considered and are followed by a discussion of the purpose and function of lexis on its third level. Chapter 6 concludes the discussion of lexis by focusing on metaphor, the linguistic and stylistic element par excellence treated under the notion of lexis, which further highlights the benefits of a three-level approach to Aristotle's concept of lexis.
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Littlehailes, Lucy Elizabeth. "Vital heat, conception and development in Aristotle." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a8e96b05-0ff7-4791-a65a-6135be68df57.

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In this account of the pan that heat plays in the conception and development of living substances according to Aristotle, I begin by examining the concept of heat. I discover that Aristotle uses a distinction between to thermon and thermotes: the former is, in living substances, material; the latter is never material, being the powerful aspect of heat. For example, an animal possesses heat (to thermon) which maintains it through its power (thermotes) to concoct. I then turn to the biological works. Conception, it seems, does not fit the standard account of change, but is rather a concoction, performed by the heat of the semen. Nor is the usual account of conception ascribed to Aristotle adequate: I attempt to demonstrate that he held a more moderate account in which pneuma, the nature of which is to thermon, is transmitted to the embryo. I then examine the development of the embryo, which is performed using to thermon as a tool. The transmission and development of the rational psuche in particular has often caused problems: I offer an account of the transmission of psuche from parent to embryo, and describe the part that pneuma plays in this transmission and in the development and operation of the various levels of psuche. Development extends from foetal development until adulthood, and this poses another problem for the standard account of change as it appears to be neither substantial nor accidental change, yet these are apparently exhaustive possibilities. I conclude that development, like conception, is a concoction performed by the vital heat. Finally, I turn to the conception and development of spontaneously generated animals, and of abnormal animals such as monsters. I demonstrate the relationship between these generations and sexual generation, and the significance of heat and pneuma.
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周瑩. "古代飲茶致病的文獻探究." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2015. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/127.

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中國茶文化源遠流長,茶作為一種日常飲品,與咖啡、可可並稱為世界三大無酒精飲料。近年來,隨著人們生活水平的日益提高,茶葉的保健功效越來越受到社會的重視。據各文獻史料記載,我國飲用茶葉已有千年曆史,記載有關茶葉的文獻古籍繁多。而一直以來,茶葉與“健康”一詞密不可分,古人經過歸納前人的記述總結出了茶葉的二十四功效,如清熱、消食、醒酒、去疾等,並對茶有著極高的評價,然而很少人注意到通過飲茶所達到的有利功效需要建立在適度飲茶,科學飲茶的前提下,盲目品飲只會起到相反效果。與此同時,隨著醫學經驗、藥學知識的日益豐富,不當飲茶所帶來的一些副作用同樣也引起了古代醫學家與茶人的重視,人們開始不僅只是單純的追求茶葉的口感,更多的是開始關注飲茶對身體的影響及飲茶時的身心體驗,通過自己多年的親身感悟,長期與他人的經驗分享,總結歸納出了飲茶的利弊,教導後人飲茶需有度,因人而飲。 本文擬在分析我國古代文獻中飲茶不當導致的疾病,尋找飲用單一味茶葉對人體所產生的不良反應,其中不包括複方茶及非茶之“茶”,通過歸納、整理,探究古代不當飲茶所造成的對人體的危害疾病,提出適度飲茶,健康飲茶,科學飲茶的觀念,為今後的茶學及醫學研究不當飲茶致病因素提供古代文獻線索依據。 關鍵字:過度飲茶,過派飲茶,飲茶致病
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Boardman, Caroline. "The representation of 'masculinity' in the works of German and Austrian women writers, 1800-1900." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.526852.

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Books on the topic "XEarly works to 1800"

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Copernicus, Nicolaus. Minor works. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

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Stilling, Niels Peter. Nordsjælland omkring år 1800: Jonquières' akvareller. [Søllerød, Denmark]: Søllerød museum, 1998.

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Eunomius. The extant works. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: New York, 1987.

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Gallery, Spanierman. American works on paper: 1800 to the present. New York: Spanierman Gallery, 2010.

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Heath, Thomas Little, Sir, 1861-1940., ed. The works of Archimedes. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 2002.

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Heath, Thomas Little, Sir, 1861-1940, ed, ed. The works of Archimedes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Richard, Russell, ed. The alchemical works of Geber. York Beach, ME: S. Weiser, 1994.

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A, Frick David, ed. Collected works of Meletij Smotryc'kyj. [Cambridge, Mass.]: Distributed by the Harvard University Press for the Ukrainian Research Institute of Harvard University, 1987.

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Fulgentius. Fulgentius: Selected works. Washington, D.C: Catholic University of America Press, 1997.

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American Revolution, 1700-1800: Joy Masoff. New York: Scholastic Reference, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "XEarly works to 1800"

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Wold, H. "On the development of the mortality of the adult Swedish population since 1800." In Harald Cramér Collected Works, 709–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61221-3_30.

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Cramér, Harald. "On the Development of the Mortality of the Adult Swedish Population Since 1800." In Springer Collected Works in Mathematics, 709–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40986-8_30.

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Montias, J. Michael. "3. Works of Art Competing with Other Goods in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Inventories." In Studies in European Urban History (1100-1800), 55–66. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.seuh-eb.4.00060.

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Lüsebrink, Hans-Jürgen. "Übersetzungen in Enzyklopädien." In Übersetzungskulturen der Frühen Neuzeit, 185–202. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62562-0_9.

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ZusammenfassungThis paper addresses the questions posed in the SPP project “Translational Dimensions of French Encyclopaedism in the Age of Enlightenment, 1680–1800” (directors: Susanne Greilich/Regensburg, Hans-Jürgen Lüsebrink/Saarbrücken). The paper distinguishes two fundamental research perspectives in the analysis of encyclopaedic works in a translation context: first, the translation of encyclopaedic works into other languages, which often involved intercultural adaptation; and second, the use and function of translations, together with reflections on and criticism thereof, in encyclopaedic works. This second line of investigation will be pursued with reference to the articles on “Translation” in the Encyclopédie (1751–1772) and its Supplement (1777–1778) by Diderot and D'Alembert and the Encyclopédie Méthodique (1782–1832) as well as to the volumes of the Encyclopédie Méthodique on Philosophie moderne, edited and partly written by J.-A. Naigeon, especially the article on Hume.
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"1800." In The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Volume 11, 103–9. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh9w08f.17.

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"1800." In The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Volume 11, 103–9. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691200651-015.

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Brewer, William D., and Sharon M. Setzer. "‘Biographical Sketches’ (1800–1)." In The Works of Mary Robinson, 221–27. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429349010-13.

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"Works Cited." In Women, Religion & the Atlantic World, 1600-1800. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442697638-015.

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"Bibliography of printed sources and secondary works." In Scottish Society, 1500–1800, 261–87. Cambridge University Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511660252.011.

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Goehr, Lydia. "After 1800: The Beethoven Paradigm." In The Imaginary Museum of Musical Works, 205–42. Oxford University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198235410.003.0009.

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Conference papers on the topic "XEarly works to 1800"

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Lorenzini, Marco, Gian Luca Morini, and Sandro Salvigni. "Laminar, Transitional and Turbulent Friction Factors for Gas Flows in Smooth and Rough Microtubes." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2008-62339.

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Abstract:
Theoretical and experimental works on microscale transport phenomena have been carried out in the past decade in the attempt to analyse possible new effects and to assess the influence of scaling on the classical correlations which are used in macro-scale heat and fluid flow, following the need to supply engineers with reliable correlations to be used in the design of micro-scale devices. These results were sometimes in mutual contrast, as is the case for the determination of the friction factor, which has been found to be lower, higher or comparable to that for macroscopic channels, depending on the researchers. In this work the compressible flow of nitrogen inside circular microchannels from 26 μm to 508 μm in diameter and with different surface roughness (<1%) is investigated for the whole range of flow conditions: laminar, transitional and turbulence. Over 5000 experimental data have been collected and analysed. The data confirmed that in the laminar regime the agreement with the conventional theory is very good in terms of friction factors both for rough and smooth microtubes. For the smaller microchannels (<100 μm) when Re is greater than 1300 the friction factor tends to deviate from the Poiseuille law because the flow acceleration due to compressibility effect gains in importance. The transitional regime was found to start no earlier than at values of the Reynolds number around 1800–2000. Both smooth and sudden changes in the flow regime have been found, as reported for conventional tubes. Fully developed turbulent flow was attained with both smooth and rough tubes, and the results for smooth tubes seem to confirm Blasius’s relation, while for rough tubes the Colebrook’s correlation is found to be only partially in agreement with the experimental friction factors. In the turbulent regime the dependence of the friction factor on the Reynolds number is less pronounced for microtubes with respect to the prediction of the Colebrook’s correlation and the friction factor tends only to depend on the microtube relative roughness.
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