Academic literature on the topic 'Xerophyte'

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Journal articles on the topic "Xerophyte"

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Piva, Tayeme Cristina, Silvia Rodrigues Machado, and Edna Scremin-Dias. "Anatomical and ultrastructural studies on gelatinous fibers in the organs of non-woody xerophytic and hydrophytic species." Botany 97, no. 10 (2019): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2018-0220.

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Gelatinous fibers (G-layer) occur widely in various organs and plant tissues of both primary and secondary origin, but they are best known in tension wood. Here, we describe the occurrence, distribution patterns, and structural features of G-fibers in non-woody species of xerophytes and hydrophytes in Brazilian Cerrado (dry soil) and Chaco (wet or periodically waterlogged soils). G-fibers were present in all of the studied species, but were more abundant and more developed in xerophytes. They were associated with the phloem of leaves and primary stems and with the xylem of three xerophytic spe
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F.Kh., Nabiyeva. "Studies on Phytocenoses of the Desert and Semi-Desert Lowlands Stretching Along the Araz river in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic." Journal of Life Sciences and Biomedicine 67, no. 2 (2012): 69–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7473877.

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The paper presents the results of investigations of the influence of modern desert plant communities in the formation of local biotypes xerophytic plants. It is was found out in the process of localization of xerophytic plants is going on in modern desert plant communities due to the influence of unfavorable environmental conditions (drought, salinity, erosion, degradation and other destructive factors.) For the first time the process of localization of xerophyte plants has been studied by us in Sadarak, Sharur, Boyukduz and Gulustan lowlands 20300 local biotipes were identified their specific
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Ganbarov, D., and S. Babayeva. "Floristic Analysis of the Distribution of the Crataegus L. Genus in the Mountain Xerophyte and Steppe Vegetation of Nakhchivan." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 10 (October 15, 2022): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/83/02.

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The article examines the floristic analysis of species belonging to the Crataegus L. genus in the mountain-xerophyte and steppe vegetation of Nakhchivan. As a result of the research, it was determined that 13 species of the Crataegus L. genus are found in the mountain xerophytes and steppe vegetation of the studied area. According to the analysis of life forms, the studied species are grouped into 3 subtypes of phanerophytes (mesophanerophytes, microphanerophytes and nanophanerophytes). According to the analysis of ecological groups, there are 7 species of mesoxerophytes, 4 species of xerophyt
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Magomadova, R. S., M. A.-M. Astamirova, A. S. Abdurzakova, et al. "The Russian Caucasus Xerophyte Gene Protection." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 666, no. 5 (2021): 052007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/666/5/052007.

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Ma, Y. M., R. X. Liu, S. S. Wang, and F. Han. "Reaumuria soongorica-plant model to understand drought adaptive mechanisms of xerophyte and their potentials in improving stress tolerance in plants." Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/1/mrn-5085.

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Reaumuria soongorica plays critical role in withstanding wind-induced soil erosion and combating desertification due to its unique drought adaptive networks involved in physiological, morphological, biochemical, and molecular biological levels. This review was conceived to summarize the most updated information on drought adaptive mechanisms of R. soongorica to formulate valuable strategies for non-xerophytes crop species to be drought tolerant. Research indicates that R. soongorica can be drought resistant via posing a high root to shoot ratio, having salt secreting gland, subsidized stomata,
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Kumar, Gali Nirmal, and Kotteazeth Srikumar. "Thermophilic laccase from xerophyte species Opuntia vulgaris." Biomedical Chromatography 25, no. 6 (2010): 707–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmc.1506.

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D., Ganbarov. "Rosaceae in the Mountain-Xerophyte and Steppe Vegetation of Shahbuz District, Current Status of the Woody Species." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 11 (2024): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/108/04.

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Rosaceae spreading in mountain-xerophytic and steppe vegetation of Shahbuz district flora, is presented in the article. Information is given on the taxonomic composition, life forms, ecological groups, geographical area types and classes of woody species of the family. According to the researches conducted by us, when we characterized the woody species of the mountain-xerophyte and steppe zone of the Shahbuz district flora belonging to the Rosaceae family by genera, it was found that Rosa — 21 (37.5%), Crataegus — 7 (12.5%), Pyrus — 7 (12.5%), Prunus — 6 (10.71%), Sorbus — 5 (8.92%), Cotoneast
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Li, Mengzhan, Mingfa Li, Dingding Li, Suo-Min Wang, and Hongju Yin. "Overexpression of the Zygophyllum xanthoxylum Aquaporin, ZxPIP1;3, Promotes Plant Growth and Stress Tolerance." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 4 (2021): 2112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22042112.

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Drought and salinity can result in cell dehydration and water unbalance in plants, which seriously diminish plant growth and development. Cellular water homeostasis maintained by aquaporin is one of the important strategies for plants to cope with these two stresses. In this study, a stress-induced aquaporin, ZxPIP1;3, belonging to the PIP1 subgroup, was identified from the succulent xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum. The subcellular localization showed that ZxPIP1;3-GFP was located in the plasma membrane. The overexpression of ZxPIP1;3 in Arabidopsis prompted plant growth under favorable cond
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Wahjutami, Erlina Laksmiani, Antariksa Antariksa, Agung Murti Nugroho, and Amin Setyo Leksnono. "Decrease of Building’s Humidity with Epiphyte and Xerophyte." Journal of Islamic Architecture 3, no. 4 (2016): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v3i4.3091.

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<p class="3bodytexta">This article is part of the research phase in Environmental Sciences Doctoral study program that is interdisciplinary research, ongoing. Architecture disciplines collaborate with the disciplines of biology to solve the problem of the microclimate in the built. Paradigm used as benchmarks is bioclimatic architecture in which there is a relationship between elements of the building, climate, and living organisms. Living organisms - in this case the plant - used as a tool to solve the problem of the microclimate in buildings. Plant is one of the living organisms that g
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Rong, Sun, Liang Shaomin, Qiu Shike, and Deng Wei. "Patterns of plant species richness along the drawdown zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir 5 years after submergence." Water Science and Technology 75, no. 10 (2017): 2299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.107.

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This study was conducted to understand the patterns of plant species richness in the Three Gorges Reservoir after 5 years after 175 m submergence. We hypothesized that hygrophyte and xerophyte species would show different species richness patterns, which was tested by collecting species composition and environmental variable data in 50 m long and 5 m wide transects in the drawdown zone from 145 m to 180 m. Xerophyte species richness (XSR) was highest in the middle of the drawdown zone, whereas hygrophyte species showed a continuous downward trend from 145 m to 180 m. Correlation analyses showe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Xerophyte"

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Lee, Ming-Yi. "XvERD15, an early-responsive gene to stress from Xerophyte viscosa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4287.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 44-54).<br>Genes that are upregulated in the early response to stress are not well understood. ERD15 (early-responsive to dehydration) in Arabidopsis and its homologues in various other plants have been shown to be upregulated within I hr post-exposure to dehydration and high salinity stress treatments. There is however limited literature on the functionality of ERD15. A cDNA showing homology to ERD15 was isolated from a library generated by low temperature stress treatment of Xerophyta viscosa and was subsequently named XvERD15.
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Thompson, Iris Lee. "Agricultural Systems in Babati : Zea mays and its alternatives." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-2660.

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<p>This paper aims to give an understanding on the aspects that influences the choice of cropsand agricultural methods in Babati, Tanzania. Drought is a reoccurring problem in this part ofTanzania, which affects a majority of the towns’ farmers. This fact is likely to affect thechoice of crop as well as the limitations when it comes to the choices in cultivation. But thechoice itself has implications on its surrounding and can be affected by the surrounding. Tounderstand the circumstances, a wider picture will be depicted and an evaluation of thegeography of Babati and on its climate condition
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Dace, Halford. "Metabolomics of desiccation tolerance in Xerophyta humilis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9111.

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Includes bibliographical references<br>Resurrection plants are unique in the ability to survive near complete water loss in vegetative tissues without loss of viability. In order to do so, they employ multifaceted strategies which include structural adaptations, antioxidant and photoprotective mechanisms, and the accumulation of proteins and metabolites that stabilise macromolecules. A full understanding of the phenomenon of vegetative desiccation tolerance will require a systems view of these adaptations at the levels of the genome, the control of gene expression, and the control of metabolic
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Lyall, Rafe. "Regulation of desiccation tolerance in Xerophyta seedlings and leaves." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22853.

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A small, diverse group of angiosperms known as resurrection plants display vegetative desiccation tolerance and can survive loss of up to 95% of cellular water, a feat only seen in the seeds and pollen of other angiosperms. Xerophyta humilis is a resurrection plant native to Southern Africa that has been the target of previous transcriptomic and proteomic studies into the mechanisms of plant desiccation tolerance. The aim of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that vegetative desiccation tolerance is derived from the networks that control desiccation tolerance in seeds and germinating
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Fan, Cynthia. "Characterisation of two desiccation-linked dehydrins from Xerophyta humilis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22723.

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In response to abiotic stresses, organisms throughout the plant kingdom, as well as microorganisms and micro-animals such as nematodes or tardigrades, have been observed to express Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins as protective mechanisms. However, despite two decades of research, little is understood about their physiological functions and this has led to extensive nomenclature, with a large amount of redundancy. The primary reason for this lack of insight into LEA protein functions is their highly hydrophilic and intrinsically disordered nature. Intrinsically disordered proteins (I
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Onyemata, Ezenwa James. "Structural and functional studies of XvPrx2, a type II peroxiredoxin protein from the resurrection plant xerophyta viscosa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5206.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>XvPrx2 is a 1-Cys-containing member of the Prx5 subfamily of peroxiredoxins isolated from the resurrection plant Xerophyta viscosa. It is reported to be up-regulated during periods of desiccation and to protect nucleic acids and cellular proteins from oxidative damage through scavenging of reactive oxygen species, suggesting that it may play a role the desiccation tolerance of X. viscosa (Govender, 2006). Members of the Prx5 subfamily have previously been reported to occur as non-covalent homodimers associating across an A-type interface. PrxD from Populus tr
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Chireshe, Nyaradzo. "Stomatal control during dessication in the resurrection plant Xerophyta humilis." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24964.

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Stomatal apertures on leaves of the resurrection plant Xerophyta humilis were monitored microscopically in order to characterize stomatal regulation during a dehydration time course. In addition, the effect of exogenous application of the stress hormone ABA on stomatal regulation was followed. X humilis stomatal regulation appears to be initially similar to that typical of desiccation sensitive plants, but differed in that stomata did not all close at once but at a slower rate to control the drying rate of the plant, this gave time for protection mechanisms to be laid down. The signal hormone
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Ellick, Tamaryn Lorean. "Investigation of XvSap promoters from the resurrection plant, Xerophyta viscosa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10452.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>The XvPSap1 promoter derived from Xerophyta viscosa has been demonstrated to be stress-inducible during dehydration in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum, black Mexican sweetcorn cells and Zea mays. To improve this promoter, for future applications in crop biotechnology, four shortened promoters, XvSap1D, E, F and G were generated by mutagenesis. The generated promoters had circa 50% reduction in size and contained the 5' proximal and 3' distal regions of the XvPsap1 promoter with the internal region removed. The shortened promoters displayed no significant se
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Ndima, Tozama Beauty. "Gene expression associated with drought tolerance in Xerophyta viscosa Baker." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4309.

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Bibliography: leaves 89-100.<br>Herophyta viscosa (Baker) is a monocytyledonous resurrection plant that can tolerate extremes of dessication. Upon rewatering, it rehydrates completely and assumes its full physiological activities. Studies on changes in gene expression associated with dehydration stress tolerance were conducted. A cDNA library constructed from m RNA isolated from dehydrated (85%, 37% and 5% relative water content) X. viscosa leaves, was differently screened. Of the 192 randomly selected cDNAs screened, 30 showed higher expression levels when X. viscosa was dehydrated while 20 s
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Radermacher, Astrid Lillie. "Desiccation-driven senescence in the resurrection plant Xerophyta schlechteri (Baker) N.L. Menezes." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Science, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31708.

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Drought-induced senescence is a degenerative process that involves the degradation of cellular metabolites and photosynthetic pigments and uncontrolled dismantling of cellular membranes and organelles. Angiosperm resurrection plants display vegetative desiccation tolerance and avoid drought-induced senescence in most of their tissues. Developmentally older tissues, however, fail to recover during rehydration and ultimately senesce. Comparison of the desiccation-associated responses of older senescent tissues (ST) with non-senescent tissues (NST) will allow for understanding of mechanisms promo
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Books on the topic "Xerophyte"

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Fahn, A. Xerophytes. G. Borntraeger, 1992.

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O, Qaraku̇u̇, and Buyantu biologist, eds. Ȯbȯr Mongġol-un ġobiraqu oron-u urġumal. Ȯbȯr Mongġol-un Arad-un Keblel-u̇n Qoriy-a, 1989.

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Snisarenko, T. A. Adaptat︠s︡ii kserofitov Predkavkazʹi︠a︡. Moskovskiĭ gos. oblastnoĭ universitet (MGOU), 2006.

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Rizzini, Carlos Toledo. Contribuição ao conhecimento das floras do nordeste de Minas Gerais e da Bahia mediterrânea. Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis, Jardim Botânico, 1992.

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Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária., Serviço Nacional de Levantamento e Conservação de Solos (Brazil), and Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis., eds. Identificação de limitações pedológicas e ambientais causadoras da degradação de áreas do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 1992.

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Chatto, Beth. The dry garden. Sagapress, 1996.

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Chatto, Beth. The dry garden. Orion, 1998.

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Bogh, Molly. Life after lawns: 8 steps from grass to a waterwise garden. CreateSpace independent Publishing Platform, 2014.

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Kamelin, R. V. Listopadnye kserofilʹnye lesa, redkolesʹi͡a i kustarniki. Rossiĭskai͡a akademii͡a nauk, Botanicheskiĭ in-t im. V.L. Komarova, 1995.

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1946-, Polis Gary A., and International Congress of Ecology (4th : 1986 : Syracuse, N.Y.), eds. The Ecology of desert communities. University of Arizona Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Xerophyte"

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Amils, Ricardo. "Xerophile." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_4006.

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Amils, Ricardo. "Xerophile." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_4006.

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Amils, Ricardo. "Xerophile." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_4006.

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Amils, Ricardo. "Xerophile." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_4006-2.

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Nanasato, Yoshihiko, Chikahiro Miyake, Kentaro Takahara, et al. "Chapter 23 Mechanisms of Drought and High Light Stress Tolerance Studied in a Xerophyte, Citrullus lanatus (Wild Watermelon)." In The Chloroplast. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8531-3_23.

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Patnaik, Pratiksha, Tasneem Abbasi, and S. A. Abbasi. "Extraction of Energy Precursors in the Form of Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs) from the Xerophyte Prosopis (Prosopis juliflora)." In Advances in Health and Environment Safety. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7122-5_26.

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Taleb, Mohamed Sghir, and Mohamed Fennane. "Matorrals and Spiny High-Mountain Xerophytes." In Vascular Plant Communities of Morocco. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93704-5_2.

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Hashem, Hanan Ahmed, and Alsafa Hassan Mohamed. "Strategies for Drought Tolerance in Xerophytes." In Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives I. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2156-0_9.

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Dennis, David T. "An Adaptation to Xerophytic Conditions: The CAM Plants." In The Biochemistry of Energy Utilization in Plants. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3121-3_12.

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Mundree, Sagadevan G., and Jill M. Farrant. "Some Physiological and Molecular Insights into the Mechanisms of Desiccation Tolerance in the Resurrection Plant Xerophyta viscosa Baker." In Plant Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses in Agriculture: Role of Genetic Engineering. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4323-3_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Xerophyte"

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Davlatova, D. М., M. В. Niyzmuhamedova, D. Berdiev, M. М. Rahimov, F. Kosumbekova, and N. Kamolov. "WATER CONTENT IN LEAVES OF HALOPHYTES AND XEROPHYTES GROWING IN ARID ZONE OF TAJIKISTAN." In The All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation and Schools of Young Scientists "Mechanisms of resistance of plants and microorganisms to unfavorable environmental". SIPPB SB RAS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31255/978-5-94797-319-8-256-258.

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Viracheva, L. L., and L. A. Ivanova. "Collection of succulent greenhouses of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden." In Роль коллекций в сохранении биоразнообразия суккулентных растений ex situ. Издательство Московского университета, 2024. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu012039-4-2024-7-4.

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The characteristic of the collection of succulents and xerophytes in the greenhouse of the Polar Alpine Botanical Garden is given. The collection includes 332 plant specimens belonging to 270 species from 80 genera of 15 families. Among them, groups of monocots (4 orders) and dicots (7 orders) are distinguished. Greenhouse succulents are found in 6 floristic kingdoms. The collection includes the following life forms: trees, shrubs, shrubs and herbs. More than half of the plants flower, 43 taxa produce seeds, some plants are able to propagate by self-sowing. According to the IUCN list, 22 plant
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V., PRIKHODKO, PIVOVAROVA E., POLYANSKAYA L., ROGOZIN E., and Tishkin A. "COMPLEX STUDY OF BEREZOVAYA LUKA SETTLEMENT OF THE BRONZE AGE (FOREST-STEPPE ALTAI)." In MODERN SOLUTIONS TO CURRENT PROBLEMS OF EURASIAN ARCHEOLOGY. Altai State Univercity, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/msapea.2023.3.50.

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^mp^em^ study of the well-preserved cultural layer (CL) of the Berezovaya Luka unique settlement (~4000 ka BP) and paleosols (2.4 ka BP) in the river Alley floodplain of the Altai Kray was done. P and K accumulate in CL due to thousands of animal remains. In CL and paleosol dominate bacterial cells of medium and small size &lt;0,43 ^m (using nuclear filters), reaching 80%, contributing to their survival in the lack of moisture and nutrients; fungal spores (26%) ^ is 3 times more than in paleosol (luminescent microscopy). As, Cr, Pb, Cd, S, Zn, Mn are concentrated in CL with slag and ore from b
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Prokopovich, A. K., O. N. Yaroslavtseva, and V. Y. Kryukov. "MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI BEAUVERIA AND METARHIZIUM OF THE UPPER OBRIA AND THEIR STATIONARY ASSOCIATION." In V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-74.

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Molecular phylogeny of entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium, Beauveria (199 Isolates) from different biocenoses of two climatic zones of the Novosibirsk Region (Western Siberia) was conducted using translation elongation factor gene (EF1a) sequence. Three species of Metarhizium and two species of Beauveria were identified: M. robertsii (54 isolates) M. brunneum (35 isolates) and M. pemphigum (2 isolates) B. bassiana (19 isolates) and B. pseudobassiana (9 isolates). Analisys of spatial distribution showed that M. robertsii preferred more xerophile habitats compared to M. brunneum. Moreover, genet
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ALYONKIN, Vitaly Yu. "The collection of xerophytic Bromeliaceae Juss. in the Botanical Garden of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University." In Роль коллекций в сохранении биоразнообразия суккулентных растений ex situ. Издательство Московского университета, 2025. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu012039-4-2024-7-1.

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The collection of tropical plants of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University "Apothecaries’ Garden" contains about 1,700 items, including one of the oldest and largest collections of bromeliads in Russia and the most diverse in species composition. Currently, it is represented by 43 genera and 686 species, varieties and hybrids belonging to 7 of the 8 existing subfamilies of the largest family of tropical monocots - Bromeliaceae Juss. For 9 years, the bromeliad collection has been significantly replenished with xerophytic representatives, who have expanded the geographical and ecologic
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Ermakov, N. B., I. A. Pestunov, V. V. Korzhenevskiy, E. V. Ermakova, S. A. Rylov, and N. A. Trusheva. "Study of the diversity and mapping of xerophytic vegetation of the southeastern coast of Crimea peninsula using remote sensing data." In Spatial Data Processing for Monitoring of Natural and Anthropogenic Processes 2021. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25743/sdm.2021.54.38.052.

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The study of diversity and ecological-phytocenotic mapping of the vegetation cover was carried out at the key area located in the eastern part of the Echki-Dag mountain range in the territory of the Lisya Bay Reserve (Eastern Crimea). A generalization of the classification and ecological patterns of vegetation was carried out to create a legend for a large-scale ecological-phytocenotic cartographic model (at the scale of 1:10000). The ecological-geomorphological series and combinations of xerophytic and mesoxerophytic plant communities indicating erosion-denudation processes on different subst
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Reports on the topic "Xerophyte"

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Inventory of lichen and bryophyte communities in the Yeon Unit of Lewis and Clark National Historical Park: Final report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301457.

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The 106-acre Yeon Unit of Lewis and Clark National Historic Park lies along the immediate coast eight miles north of Seaside, Oregon. The primary objective of these surveys was to capture the complete lichen and bryophyte flora of the Yeon property with focus on the remnant prairies and the salix swamp, report on any rare species observed or collected, and document the extent and population size of the rare lichen, Pannaria rubiginosa. Surveys were conducted in December 2021 and January 2022. While this report sufficiently characterizes the lichen and bryophyte flora of the Yeon property, it i
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