Journal articles: 'Xiang zhen'

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Kass, E. H. "Zhen-xiang Huang (C. H. Huang) A Tribute." Journal of Infectious Diseases 158, no. 4 (October 1, 1988): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/158.4.677.

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Kang, Yoewool. "Zhen 眞 as the Ideal of Landscape Painting in Bifaji 筆法記." Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies 22, no. 1 (May 1, 2022): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15982661-9767181.

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Abstract Bifaji 筆法記 by Jing Hao 荊浩 (ca. 855–915) is one of the most critical writings on painting in the Chinese art tradition. It reflects the shifting artistic trends of the late Tang and Five Dynasties periods from portraits to landscapes and from color to ink and wash. The emphasis on zhen (眞, “genuineness”) as an aesthetic goal in Bifaji is an essential feature in its discourse on the nature of painting. This essay explores the concept of zhen as an ideal state of pictorial reality in Bifaji. Illuminating the meaning of zhen is vital to understanding Jing Hao's and his contemporaries' artistic aspirations. Considering its aesthetic connotations reveals zhen in Bifaji to be multivalent, involving a number of qualities required for the creation of a landscape painting, from the observation of nature to the method of brush technique. To elucidate the aesthetic ideals of Bifaji, this paper examines the relationship between the concept of zhen and other key terms such as qiyun (氣韻, “character”), qishi (氣勢, “dynamic configuration”), and xiang (象, “image”) along with the additional conceptual layer of qi applied in the Six Essentials (Liuyao 六要) and the Four Forces (Sishi 四勢).

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Cathlyn, Anfrida. "Reflections on Confucianism in Four Women Characters in The Sword and The Brocade." k@ta kita 10, no. 3 (December 20, 2022): 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/katakita.10.3.557-563.

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Chinese dramas, in recent years, have gained popularity in the international market. To be precise, historical dramas have a market that has increased year by year since 2017. This thesis is about Confucian virtues found in four women characters in a historical Chinese drama titled The Sword and The Brocade. This television drama intrigues the writer to analyze four women characters Luo Shi Yi Niang, Qiao Lian Fang, Madam Xu, and Xiang Yi Zhen in the story because The Sword and The Brocade shows the dynamic relationship between the women characters and the plot is wrapped in historical settings but with modern perspective. This thesis aims to find out how the female characters’ actions reflect Confucian virtues and what the impacts of the reflected actions are for them. The analysis is based on Confucianism; focusing on five Confucian virtues: loyalty, filial piety, wisdom, benevolence, and harmony. Moreover, the analysis begins with the women’s way to express the Confucian virtues within their actions and then moves to how the actions from reflecting the virtues impacted their life. From expressing loyalty to harmony, Luo Shi Yi Niang, Qiao Lian Fang, Madam Xu, and Xiang Yi Zhen get positive changes in their lives like getting a new status, achieving their goals, making their family proud, and getting positive aftermath from their past actions. The finding is these women prove that women can gain benefits from Confucianism that is known to be patriarchal and these women are the example of how ancient belief can be modernized to suit nowadays’ modern issues and the story is suitable for everyone and in every era.

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CHO, Nam Ho. "The Syncretic Character of Zhan Ruo-Shui's Philosophy in the Point of it's Critic by Luo Qin-Shun." Tae Dong Institute of classic research 48 (June 30, 2022): 301–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31408/tdicr.2022.48.301.

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In one word, Luo Qin-shun criticized the philosophical syncretic attitude of Zhan Ruo-Shui as being similar to Yang Xiong and despised that Zhan Ruo-Shui was inferior to Yang Xiong. Yang Xiong made a third claim that good and evil coexist. Yang Xiong was criticized for his half-hearted attitude that none of these occasional thoughts could be determined. Luo, Qin-Shun criticized Zhan, Ruo-Shui for presenting a third eclectic plan, but rather for his own motive, he insisted on an eclectic combination of Chen, Xian-Zhang and Cheng-Zhu. In fact, Luo, Qin-Shun despised that the academic motivation of Zhan, Ruo-Shui was less pure than that of Yang Xiong. Arranging the eclectic attitude of the philosophical medicine greatly expanded my mind and insisted that Tian-li should be embodied in all things in the world. It is said that if you reach a great heart, your heart will reach the middle-right, and if you reach the middle-right, your heart will naturally activate and respond to it. He claims that he is the orthodox of Neo-Confucianism because his body certification Tian-li was approved by Chen, Xian-Zhang. Internally, he notices the body of the mind through perception, recognizes Tian-li of all things through reason, and as a result, the mind and the outside are united inside and outside. In other words, it looks like a mind study that ostensibly realizes the body of the mind, but in reality it is so similar to the scholarship of Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi. From the Cheng-Zhu perspective, the theory of Li-Qi one combine has already had the idea of looking at in two from the word combine, and there remains the problem of excluding that is not middle-right in the theory of middle-right. Even from the logic of human anmal nature theory, we do not clearly distinguish between heaven earth nature and temperament nature. Luo, Qin-Shun points out this point. From Mind study point of view, the discussion about the whole of Chen, Xian-Zhang is also avoided by Ben ti. This point is a problem for Luo, Qin-Shun. It limits the philosophy of Zhan, Ruo-Shui in that it is not hazy from the Cheng-Zhu side and cannot show a deep inner layer difference from the psychological side.

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吉田文子, 吉田文子. "漢朝民間歌謠之修辭技巧." 語文與國際研究期刊 28, no. 28 (December 2022): 053–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/181147172022120028004.

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樂府詩之起源為民間流傳歌謠，初期樂府歌辭皆是為了配樂吟唱而作。因此漢朝樂府歌辭中除了音樂符號等特色外，亦多呈現各種修辭技巧，例如：疊字、疊句、對偶、頂真、排比、層遞等。此些修辭技巧共同特色為形式與意義上的「重疊反覆」，在歌辭中亦蘊含著獨特的節奏感。其中的「頂真格」即如接龍遊戲，「對偶」則上下對照相似兩句，作者從研究中認為這兩項修辭技巧在配樂而吟唱的樂府詩中扮演重要的角色。據此，本文研究範圍為「鼓吹曲辭」、「相和歌辭」中的漢朝民歌，探討其中獨特的修辭技巧。主要針對民歌中的「頂真格」在釀造節奏感的作用中對詩意產生的影響，以及在六朝時期已普遍化的「對偶」在漢朝民歌中又曾是如何的角色，這兩大部分進行分析與探討。  Yue-fu poetry originated from folk songs, and most of the early days of Yue-fu poetry were accompanied by music. For this reason, not only musical symbols can be seen in the lyrics of Yue-fu poetry in the Han Dynasty, but also various rhetoric are frequently used. These rhetoric have in common that they repeat in form and meaning with a slight change in font and content, creating a unique rhythm in the lyrics. Among them, the ding-zhen that resembles Japanese word chain game and the antithesis that contrasts two similar phrases play an important role in characterizing Yue-fu poetry as a song. This paper study the characteristic rhetoric of folk songs in the Han dynasty, which are found in "Gu-chui quci" and "Xiang-he geci". The second chapter explores the effect of the ding-zhen on poetry, and the third chapter explores aspects of the antithesis.

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Chao, Xue-lin, Shu-zhen Jiang, Jian-wen Xiong, Jin-qiong Zhan, Bo Wei, Chun-nuan Chen, and Yuan-jian Yang. "Erratum to: Changes of Serum Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 Response to Negative Symptom Improvements in Schizophrenia Patients Treated with Atypical Antipsychotics." Current Medical Science 40, no. 5 (October 2020): 997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11596-020-2256-3.

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The article “Changes of Serum Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 Response to Negative Symptom Improvements in Schizophrenia Patients Treated with Atypical Antipsychotics”, written by Xue-lin CHAO, Shu-zhen JIANG, Jian-wen XIONG, Jin-qiong ZHAN, Bo WEI, Chun-nuan CHEN, Yuan-jian YANG was originally published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal on June 2020 without open access. With the author(s)’ decision to opt for Open Choice, the copyright of the article is changed to © The Author(s) 2020 and the article is forthwith distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Kwong–Loi, Shun. "Dai Zhen on Nature (Xing) and Pattern (LI)." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 41, no. 1-2 (March 2, 2014): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15406253-0410102002.

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Kwong-Loi, Shun. "Dai Zhen on Nature (Xing) and Pattern (Li)." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 41, no. 1-2 (March 2014): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6253.12090.

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MI, YONG-SHENG, CHUN-LAI MU, and DENG-MING LIU. "GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND BLOW-UP FOR A DOUBLY DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION SYSTEM WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS." Glasgow Mathematical Journal 54, no. 2 (December 12, 2011): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017089511000619.

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AbstractIn this paper, we deal with the global existence and blow-up of solutions to a doubly degenerative parabolic system with nonlinear boundary conditions. By constructing various kinds of sub- and super-solutions and using the basic properties of M-matrix, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for global existence of non-negative solutions, which extend the recent results of Zheng, Song and Jiang (S. N. Zheng, X. F. Song and Z. X. Jiang, Critical Fujita exponents for degenerate parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298 (2004), 308–324), Xiang, Chen and Mu (Z. Y. Xiang, Q. Chen, C. L. Mu, Critical curves for degenerate parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux, Appl. Math. Comput. 189 (2007), 549–559) and Zhou and Mu (J. Zhou and C. L Mu, On critical Fujita exponents for degenerate parabolic system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux, Pro. Edinb. Math. Soc. 51 (2008), 785–805) to more general equations.

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Chiu, Chi Yue. "Culture Matters: A Perspective Advancing Cross-Cultural and Indigenous Research." Management and Organization Review 13, no. 4 (December 2017): 695–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2017.61.

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This special issue is devoted to celebrating and extending the scholarship of Kwok Leung, who passed away on May 25, 2015. Management and Organization Review is grateful to Michael W. Morris, Zhen Xiong (George) Chen, Lorna Doucet, and Yaping Gong for their thoughtful, instrumental effort in the publication of this special issue.

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Smith, Richard J. "Fathoming the Changes: The Evolution of Some Technical Terms and Interpretive Strategies in Yijing Exegesis." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 40, no. 5 (March 2, 2013): 146–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15406253-04005013.

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This essay maps the changing contours of Yijing (Classic of Changes, aka Changes) exegesis, focusing in particular on certain specialized terms that deal with the related problems of “knowing fate” (zhiming ) and “establishing fate” (liming ). Among the concepts to be discussed (listed alphabetically in pinyin transliteration) are hui , ji , jiu , li , li , lin , wang , heng , wujiu , xiong , yong , yuan , and zhen .

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MAO, BEN-YONG, and ZHI-PANG HUANG. "Taxonomy on three allied genera within Arcypterini (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China." Zootaxa 5239, no. 2 (February 9, 2023): 265–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.5.

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The generic diagnosis of three allied genera, Leuconemacris Zheng, 1988, Asulconotoides Liu, 1984 and Asulconotus Ying, 1974, are compared and redescribed. Four new species, Leuconemacris acuminata, sp. nov., L. xinlongensis, sp. nov., L. muliensis, sp. nov. and Asulconotus acarinatus, sp. nov. are described and illustrated. Two new combinations are established: Asulconotoides asulcata (Zheng, 1988) comb. nov. = Leuconemacris asulcata Zheng, 1988 and Asulconotoides microptera (Zheng, 1988), comb. nov. = Leuconemacris microptera Zheng, 1988. All updated keys to genera and species are given.

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Tang, Zhongming. "A short biography of Zhe-Xian Wan." Finite Fields and Their Applications 12, no. 4 (November 2006): 494–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ffa.2006.08.001.

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Ming, Wan. "Zheng He’s Seven Voyages into the Namoli Ocean–the Indian Ocean." China and Asia 1, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 92–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2589465x-00101004.

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In the history of the development of human civilization, the Silk Road has been an important route of traffic and exchange between the East and the West. From Zhang Qian’s 張騫 opening up of the Silk Road across the Western Regions (Xiyue 西域) to Zheng He’s 鄭和 sailing to the Western Oceans (xia xiyang 下西洋) more than 1500 years later, China had a continuous desire to explore beyond its borders. At the time of Zheng He, the term “Western Oceans” (xiyang 西洋) had a specific meaning. As shown by the account of Ma Huan 馬歡, who personally joined Zheng He on the voyages, the people of Ming China considered the “Western Oceans” to be the Namoli Ocean (Namoli yang 那没黎洋), later called the Indian Ocean. Thus, it could be concluded that the Western Oceans where Zheng He’s fleet went meant the Indian Ocean. Even today most scholars still divide the Eastern and Western Oceans at Brunei, with no clear understanding of where the Western Oceans to which Zheng He sailed were actually located. It is therefore important to make clear that the Western Oceans in his time referred to the Indian Ocean, before moving on to investigate the purpose of the voyages and related historical issues. Even more important is to point out that Zheng He’s expeditions in the early fifteenth century reflected that Chinese people took to the seas on a scale larger than ever before and joined the maritime and overland silk routes together. The place where this occurred was the Indian Ocean.

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Gretzel, Ulrike. "Xiang, Zheng; Fesenmaier, Daniel RCham: “Analytics in Smart Tourism Design: Concepts and Methods”." Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft 13, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tw-2021-0016.

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Wang, Aiqing. "Five Great Families and Telepathy: Folk Religion and Buddhism in Neo-Dongbei Fiction by Zheng Zhi." Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama 16, no. 2 (February 14, 2022): 93–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v16i2.9626.

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The 2010s has witnessed the visibility of literature based on China’s Northeast (Dongbei), exemplified by literary works composed by Zheng Zhi, Ban Yu and Shuang Xuetao, viz. the ‘three masters of Dongbei Renaissance’. In a 2020 novella anthology, Zheng Zhi expatiates upon a veritable cornucopia of representations of folk religion (aka popular religion) and established religions via depictions concerning shamanism, Buddhism and Christianity. In a narrative entitled Xian Zheng ‘Divine Illness’, Zheng Zhi manifests animal worship as a form of folk religion, by means of painting a vivid portrait of shamanic practices pertaining to ‘five major deity families’ that denotes fox, weasel, hedgehog, snake and rat spirits. In a narrative entitled Taxintong ‘Telepathy’, Zheng Zhi depicts Buddhist practices, the preponderant motivations for which are analogous to those for folk religion in contemporary Dongbei, namely, physical wellbeing and psychological solace.

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柯香君, 柯香君. "《高文舉》版本考述." 中正漢學研究 37, no. 37 (June 2021): 281–332. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/2306036020210600370010.

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「高文舉故事」始自形成，便以多元樣貌流播於各地聲腔，依據本文所較析的四個版本，彼此間存在著複雜關係，或有獨立發展者，如南管戲《高文舉》，或有屬古本系統者，如《水雲亭還魂記》，或有保留南戲原貌者莆仙戲《高文舉》，乃至於集大成者「文林閣本」《高文舉珍珠記》。南戲《高文舉》已亡佚，其中以《高文舉珍珠記》之影響最為深遠。「高文舉故事」主要情節有三：「珍珠米糷」、「還魂訴冤」、「包拯斷案」。在「文林閣本」與「莆仙本」皆有「珍珠米糷」、「龍圖斷案」，而「還魂本」有「玉真還魂」、「龍圖斷案」，至於「南管本」則一概具無，可知「南管本」在高文舉故事流變過程中之獨特性。本文主要針對各版本間之「關目情節」、「曲文賓白」等詳實比勘，剖析「高文舉」在不同聲腔劇種間之承繼與創新，並試圖重構各地聲腔在「高文舉」演化過程中之地位與價值。  Gao Wen Jyu of southern opera has been disappeared and present versions include Zhen Zhu Ji (Yi Yang tune), Gao Wen Jyu of Southern Pipes (Quan tune), Gao Wen Jyu of Pu Xian (Hsin Hua tune) and Revival After Death of Shui Yun Pavilion (Qing Yang tune). Among others, Zhen Zhu Ji is the most influential one. The plots such as “Window Meeting” and “Zhen Zhu Mi Lan” are not only the selected Zhe Zi operas for the later generations, but also the adapted texts of local operas. Main plots of “story of Gao Wen Jyu” are below: “Zhen Zhu Mi Lan”, “Revival After Death to Appeal for Justice” and “Master Pao’s Judgment”. Zhen Zhu Ji and “version of Pu Xian” include “Zhen Zhu Mi Lan” and “Master Pag’s Judgment”. “Version of revival after death” includes “Revival After Death of Yu Chen” and “Master Pao’s Judgment”. “Version of Southern Pipes” does not include the above. Hence, it shows the uniqueness of “version of Southern Pipes” in the evolution of “story of Gao Wen Jyu”. Varieties of plots result in the richness of “story of Gao Wen Jyu”. The process of spread reveals flexibility and regionality of local common systematic tunes and varieties of operas. This study will treat four versions of Gao Wen Jyu as the subjects to significantly compare and analyze the original stories and difference and similarity of related work. First, it explores present versions to recognize the evolution of the story “Gao Wen Jyu”; secondly, it precisely compares “plots” and “singing and talking” of the versions to analyze the inheritance and innovation of “story of Gao Wen Jyu” in different common systematic tunes and varieties of Chinese operas. It, on the one hand, clarifies the relationship and origin of different versions of “Gao Wen Jyu” and, on the other hand, probes into cultural characteristics of “time” and “region” of operas; finally, it attmpets to reconstruct the positions and values of common systematic tunes in different regions in the evolution process of “Gao Wen Jyu”.

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LI, MAN-TING, XIAO-ZHONG LAN, YOU-WEI ZUO, and HONG-PING DENG. "Euphorbia motuogensis (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Xizang, China." Phytotaxa 527, no. 2 (November 30, 2021): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.527.2.3.

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Euphorbia motuogensis M. T. Li, X. Z. Lan, H. P. Deng & W. L. Zheng, sp. nov., a new species from Motuo, Tibet, China, is described and illustrated here. It is closely similar to Euphorbia sikkimensis in having terete root, alternate leaves, well-developed pseudoumbellate inflorescence, cyathium, smooth and glaborus capsule, but Euphorbia motuogensis is clealy distinguishable by its pilose stems, involucral leaves color, secondary involucral leaves absent, cyathophylls number and color, and five similar glands. Furthermore, molecular phylogenetic analyses of sequences from both nuclear ribosomal ITS confirm that this species is distinct from morphologically similar species in this subgenus.

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Shao, Xiaofeng. "Song Dynasty Furniture : A Study Based on the Paintings Entitled Liu Zun Zhe Xiang." Jiuzhou Xuelin 2010, no. 27 (July 1, 2011): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5404/jiuzhou.2010.27.02.

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Salini, Santhamma, R. G. Gracy, Romila Akoijam, Mehaboob K. Rabbani, K. Jacob David, and Marcos Roca-Cusachs. "Revision of Acesines Stål and Dunnius Distant, resurrection of Mycterizon Breddin (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae), and description of a new species from India." ZooKeys 1148 (February 16, 2023): 79–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.

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The genera Acesines Stål, 1876 and Dunnius Distant, 1902 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae) were revised and redescribed with the description of Dunnius barpetensis Salini & Rabbani, sp. nov., based on specimens from Assam and Meghalaya, northeastern states of India. The genus Mycterizon Breddin, 1909 is reinstated from Dunnius, removed from the tribe Menidini, and redescribed. Consequently, the following new combinations are proposed: A. sordida (Kirby, 1891), comb. nov., Dunnius laticeps (Zheng & Liu, 1987), comb. nov., D. tridentatus (Xiong & Liu, 1995), comb. nov., and D. trifasciatus (Xiong & Liu, 1995), comb. nov. A lectotype is designated for Araducta bella (Distant, 1900a). Acesines bambusana Distant, 1918, and Mycterizon bellusstat. rev. are redescribed based on both male and female genitalia and Dunnius fulvescens (Dallas, 1851) is redescribed based on female genitalia.

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Wei, Guang Hui, and Wei Dong He. "The Research of the Design for Stadium with Movable Seating and its Structure - Based on the Products from Ling Xian." Applied Mechanics and Materials 440 (October 2013): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.440.373.

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Based on the products of Ling Xian company in Shen Zhen, by using document research and field research, the essay analyzes the design for stadium with movable seating and its structure which includes: the standard of the design, materials and the base of the seating, fittings, technology applied in the system control, standard of choosing seats, assembling model, data sheet, fast assemble. The essay attempts to analyze its humanized design and the state-of-art products; summarize features and strengths of the design and reach into the conclusion that the system of movable seating is the most advanced and it is highly competitive in the market due to its good value for money.

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Chen, Hsing-Yu, Yi-Hsuan Lin, Peck-Foong Thien, Shih-Chieh Chang, Yu-Chun Chen, Su-Shun Lo, Sien-Hung Yang, and Jiun-Liang Chen. "Identifying Core Herbal Treatments for Children with Asthma: Implication from a Chinese Herbal Medicine Database in Taiwan." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/125943.

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Asthma is one of the most common allergic respiratory diseases around the world and places great burden on medical payment. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is commonly used for Taiwanese children to control diseases. The aim of this study is to analyze the CHM prescriptions for asthmatic children by using a nationwide clinical database. The National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) was used to perform this study. Medical records from 1997 to 2009 with diagnosis with asthma made for children aged 6 to 18 were included into the analysis. Association rule mining and social network analysis were used to analyze the prevalence of single CHM and its combinations. Ma-Xing-Gan-Shi-Tang (MXGST) was the most commonly used herbal formula (HF) (20.2% of all prescriptions), followed by Xiao-Qing-Long-Tang (13.1%) and Xing-Su-San (12.8%). Zhe Bei Mu is the most frequently used single herb (SH) (14.6%), followed by Xing Ren (10.7%). MXGST was commonly used with Zhe Bei Mu (3.5%) and other single herbs capable of dispelling phlegm. Besides, MXGST was the core formula to relieve asthma. Further studies about efficacy and drug safety are needed for the CHM commonly used for asthma based on the result of this study.

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Xie, Heng Xing. "Analysis of Water Environmental Quality Using BP Artificial Neural Network in Weihe River Baoji Segment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 2147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.2147.

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The BP artificial neural network model in type 7-5-5 was constructed with the surface water quality standard (GB3838-2002) and the surface water quality items such as BOD5 (5 day biochemical oxygen demand), COD (chemical oxygen demand), permanganate index, fluoride, NH3-N, TP (total phosphorus) and TN (total nitrogen), and the water environmental quality evaluation was conducted using the trained BP artificial neural network with the water contamination concentration data in 6 sections of Weihe river Baoji segment in year 2009. Results showed that the water quality were GradeIand GradeII in Lin Jia Cun section and Sheng Li Qiao section, and Grade III in the rest section (Wo Long Si Bridge, Guo Zhen Bridge, Cai Jia Po Bridge and Chang Xing Bridge).

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Oh, JiHyeon, SungJin Yu, JoonYoung Lee, SeungHwan Son, MyeongHyun Kim, and YoungHo Park. "A Secure and Lightweight Authentication Protocol for IoT-Based Smart Homes." Sensors 21, no. 4 (February 21, 2021): 1488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041488.

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With the information and communication technologies (ICT) and Internet of Things (IoT) gradually advancing, smart homes have been able to provide home services to users. The user can enjoy a high level of comfort and improve his quality of life by using home services provided by smart devices. However, the smart home has security and privacy problems, since the user and smart devices communicate through an insecure channel. Therefore, a secure authentication protocol should be established between the user and smart devices. In 2020, Xiang and Zheng presented a situation-aware protocol for device authentication in smart grid-enabled smart home environments. However, we demonstrate that their protocol can suffer from stolen smart device, impersonation, and session key disclosure attacks and fails to provide secure mutual authentication. Therefore, we propose a secure and lightweight authentication protocol for IoT-based smart homes to resolve the security flaws of Xiang and Zheng’s protocol. We proved the security of the proposed protocol by performing informal and formal security analyses, using the real or random (ROR) model, Burrows–Abadi–Needham (BAN) logic, and the Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications (AVISPA) tool. Moreover, we provide a comparison of performance and security properties between the proposed protocol and related existing protocols. We demonstrate that the proposed protocol ensures better security and lower computational costs than related protocols, and is suitable for practical IoT-based smart home environments.

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Chan, Irene Cheng Chu, and Rob Law. "Book Review “Daniel R. Fesenmaier and Zheng Xiang (editors): Design Science in Tourism: Foundations of Destination Management”." Information Technology & Tourism 17, no. 2 (November 16, 2016): 249–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40558-016-0071-2.

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Zhang, Mengzhe. "POLYPHONIC GENRES IN PIANO CREATIVITY OF CHINESE COMPOSERS." Aspects of Historical Musicology 24, no. 24 (October 13, 2021): 148–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-24.08.

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Statement of the problem. The twentieth century marked an increased interest in polyphonic music. The geography of polyphonic works for piano expanded significantly and a creative development of many Chinese composers, writing polyphonic piano pieces, took place. Today, polyphonic pieces make up a significant part of the piano repertoire in China, but they are little studied by musicologists and performers. The objective of this study – to reveal the contribution of Chinese composers to the creation of polyphonic piano repertoire of the XX – early XXI century. Analysis of the research and publications on the theme. А large number of modern authors study polyphony from the point of physical and mathematical research methods (Igarashi, Yu. & Ito, Masashi & Ito, Akinori, 2013; Weiwei, Zhang & Zhe, Chen, & Fuliang, Yin, 2016; Li, Xiaoquan et al. others, 2018). This approach does not reveal the factual musical component of polyphonic genres. In the 20th century, musicologists explored polyphony in musical folklore (Wiant, 1936; Fan Zuyin, 2004; Li Hong, 2015) and in professional Chinese composing (Sun Wei-bo, 2006, Winzenburg, 2018). The scientific novelty. This article studies the role of Chinese composers in the development of the world polyphonic piano repertoire of the XX – early XXI century. The methodological basis for the analysis of polyphonic works was the theoretical concepts of P. Hindemith, Peng Cheng, Fang Zuin, Li Hong, Sun Wei-bo. The results of the study. The research outcomes demonstrate the evolutionary development of the genre diversity of Chinese piano polyphony as well as those composers who created magnificent musical pieces. Conclusions. Chinese composers have fully mastered the art of modern counterpoint, represented by the genres of polyphonic program pieces (He Lu Ting), invention (Xiao Shu Xian, Du Qian, Sun Yun Yin, Chen Chen Quang), polyphonic suite (Ma Gui), large polyphonic cycle ( He Shao, Chen Hua Do, Xiao Shu Xian), fugue (Li Jun Yong, Yu Su Yan, Chen Gang, Tian Lei Lei, Duan Ping Tai, Zheng Zhong, Xiao Shu Xian) and small cycle “Prelude and Fugue” (Ding Shan Te, Chen Zhi Ming, Wang Li Shan). Creatively assimilating and rethinking the experience of Western polyphonists, Chinese composers have filled their polyphonic works with national features, firmly linking them with the origins of Chinese traditional and folk music. The polyphonic way of transmitting musical material becomes the most expressive at the moments of profound creativity and musical dramatization.

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Maruyama, Shigeo. "(Invited) Synthesis and Application of One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostrucures Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 9 (July 7, 2022): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-019724mtgabs.

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A typical one-dimensional (1D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure consists of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT), boron nitride nanotube (BNNT), and molybdenum disulfide nanotube (MoS2NT), can be grown coaxially by successive chemical vapor deposition (CVD) steps [1]. The coaxially nested structure based on SWCNTs can expand the board application possibilities of 1D vdW heterostructures [2]. Semiconductor SWCNT wrapped with BNNT can be regarded as the ideal building blocks of field-effect transistors (FET) [3]. We have demonstrated the radial semiconductor–insulator–semiconductor (S-I-S) tunneling heterojunction diode by using a micrometer long 1D vdW heterostructure SWCNT@BNNT@MoS2NT [4]. By comparing optical properties of films of BNNT@MoS2NT and SWCNT@BNNT@MoS2NT, we found strong photoluminescence (PL) from monolayer MoS2NT and quenching of PL by coupling to SWCNT through thin BNNT [5]. The remarkable population of free charges and inter-tube excitons are demonstrated by ultrafast optical spectroscopy [6]. The inter-tube excition is regarded as the inter-layer excition for 2D heterostructures. Precise control of the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process of each layer is essential since the mechanical exfoliation & stacking technique for 2D counterpart is not possible for 1D vdW heterostructures. The surprisingly sharp edge of BNNT grown on SWCNT is the signature of preference of nitrogen terminated zig-zag edge of h-BN common to 2D counterpart [7]. The next challenge is the CVD growth of various transition metal dichalcogenides on BNNTs. In addition to MoS2 nanotubes [1], we will discuss the growth control of WS2 nanotubes and NbS2 nanotubes. A general strategy we can tune the CVD condition from 2D flake to 1D tube is proposed [8]. Part of this work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP20H00220, and by JST, CREST Grant Number JPMJCR20B5, Japan. References [1] R. Xiang, et al., Science, 367 (2020) 537. [2] S. Cambré, et al., Small, 17 (2021) 2102585. [3] R. Xiang, S. Maruyama, Small Sci., 1 (2021) 2000039. [4] Y. Feng, et al., ACS Nano, 15 (2021) 5600. [5] M. Liu, et al., ACS Nano, 15 (2021) 8418. [6] M. G. Burdanova, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater., 9 (2021) 2104969. [7] Y. Zheng, et al, P. Natl. Acad. Sci., 118 (2021) e2107295118. [8] Y. Zheng, et al, to be submitted.

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Yingsheng, Liu. "An Open Knowledge System for Navigational Science: Zheng He’s Maritime Expeditions and Sino-Foreign Overseas Exchange." China and Asia 1, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 50–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2589465x-00101003.

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The first section of this article begins by investigating the term “going down to the Western Oceans” (xia xiyang 下西洋), which was used as early as the time of Zheng He. It also discusses the origin of the concepts of the Eastern and Western Oceans. The second section discusses the influx of overseas geographical knowledge into China before the time of Zheng He, especially over two important periods: first, the coming of Indian geographical knowledge along with Buddhism to China from the Wei-Jin period (220–420 ce), and second, the advent of Islamic geographical knowledge during the Mongol-Yuan period (ca. 1206–1368). The third section discusses the contributions of foreign members in Zheng He’s fleet, especially fanhuozhang 番火長 (foreign pilot). Through an analysis of the records of three military encounters—the suppression of the pirate Chen Zuyi 陳祖義, the attack on Ceylon, and the battle with pirates on a return journey—we find that the term fanhuozhang appears in all three cases, showing that foreign experts were commonly present in all branches or segments of Zheng He’s fleet, and that it must have been their job to navigate in the Indian ocean portion of the journey. Based on these findings, the author suggests that even before the beginning of Ming, Chinese people had developed an understanding of navigation technology and absorbed expertise from other peoples, and that this knowledge formed the technological foundation of Zheng He’s long-distance voyages, evident of the fact that China’s ancient navigational technology was an open knowledge system.

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Ahn, Seung Woong, and Deok Ggyung Choi. "Lives and Political Choices of Farmers in the Wu-zhen and Fenghuang–xian Area in the 1930-40s." CHUNGGUKSA YONGU (The Journal of Chinese Historical Researches) 111 (December 31, 2017): 209–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24161/chr.111.209.

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Cullen, Christopher. "Understanding the Planets in Ancient China: Prediction and Divination in the Wu xing zhan." Early Science and Medicine 16, no. 3 (2011): 218–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338211x572861.

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AbstractThe untitled and anonymous text known by modern scholars under the name Wu xing zhan 'Prognostics of the Five Stars [sc. 'planets']', datable to before 168 bce, is the earliest known surviving Chinese document to give a substantive account of the apparent motions of the five visible planets, and to discuss the significance of those motions. The text includes tabulated predictions of the motions of three planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Venus) from 246 bce to 177 bce. In each case it is possible to reconstruct simple rationales for the data given. It is however clear from the text that its primary purpose is to serve as an aid to celestial divination rather than as an attempt to discover laws of planetary motion for their own sake. The user of the text was not only expected to observe deviations from the rules underlying the tabulations given, but also actively to exploit such deviations as means of prognostication.

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Meng, Xiangwei, Xue-ping Gao, Wen-zhong Zhang, and Yun-peng Jiang. "EXPERIMENTAL FORMULA FOR THE WAVE-INDUCED SHIP MOORING FORCE." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (January 19, 2011): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.waves.61.

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The wave force dose not considered at the formula of mooring ship cable force in the Load Code for Harbor Engineering[JTJ215-98]. This brought the inconvenience to the calculation of designed cable force for mooring ship. By means of analysis for the laboratory model test result of mooring ship cable force under wave effect, Wave force formula of mooring ship under wave effect was gained. This formula well reflected the influence of ship size, ship load , ship rolling period, ship pitch period, wave period and wave height. The formula can be used in the calculation of standard value of mooring ship cable force under the wave effection, also it can be used to instruct the wave model test for mooring ship. References Zhang Ri-xiang. Liu Zhong-bo. Zhang Ning-chuan. 2003 .An Experimental Study on the Mooring Line Forces & Impact Forces of a Moored Ship Under the Combined Action of Wind,Wave and Current [J].,China offshore Platform, (01).15-18. Li Yan. Zheng Bao-you.Gao Feng. Meng Xiang-wei.2007.Model test study on the impact forces and mooring line forces of a moored ship under the combined action of wave and current [J].;The Ocean Engineering, (02).57-63. Ministry of transport of the People's Republic of China(1998).The Load Code for Harbor Engineering(JTJ215-98). [S]. Jiang Qing. Ge Hong-zheng.Xie Peng.2007.Influence of Ship's Type and Tonnage on the Ship's Mooring Force [J]. Port & Waterway Engineering, (09).51-59. Wu Xiuhuan. 1999.Ship and maneuverability and seakeeping [M]. Ministry of transport of the People's Republic of China. p220. Zhang Wen-zhong. Etc.(2006): Model test of Mooring LNG ship at Jiangsu Provence, Tianjin Port Engineering Institute Ltd. of CCCC.

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Feng, Cao. "Hengxian and Self-Generation." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 46, no. 1-2 (March 3, 2019): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15406253-0460102006.

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The abstruse phrase “Qi 氣is self-generating; constancy categorically does not engender Qi. Qi is self-generating and self-arising” in Hengxian 《恒先》 should be put in the context of the “self-generating” 自生 idea of Daoism. The cosmology depicted in the first part of Hengxian serves the political philosophy in the second part. “Qi is self-generating” serves the political philosophy of “non-action.” “Self-generating” is an important opinion in the philosophy of Daoism. However, the idea in ancient Daoist literature hasn’t been clearly analyzed. Hengxian shows that the idea of “self-generating” may have a long history and is related to the idea of “nature” 自然 in Laozi 《老子》 and Zhuangzi 《莊子》. “Self-generating” was inherited and developed by Yan Zun 嚴遵, Wang Chong 王充, Zheng Xuan 鄭玄, and Liezi 《列子》, and influenced Guo Xiang 郭象. The old “self-generating” theory based on Dao was developed into a new theory. Hengxian offers a precious resource for the ideological study of “self-generating.”

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Ku, Boon Dar. "THE ZHENG FAMILY AND THE DUTCH IN THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO: COMPETITION AND CONFLICT IN THE 17TH CENTURY." Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) 3, no. 2 (December 28, 2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp54-65.

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This paper attempts to examine the development of the Zheng family’s trading activities in the Malay Archipelago, especially during the time of Zheng Chenggong, when the family had to compete with the Dutch in the Straits of Malacca. For this purpose, the qualitative analytical approaches are employed with reference to the primary sources of the Western and Chinese travellers during the 17th century, namely, Willem Ysbrandsz Bontekoe and George Hughes, apart from the gazettes annotated by Li Jinming and Liao Da Ke. In addition, secondary sources, such as the books, monographs, articles and journals written by some distinguished scholars in the field of international maritime research have been studied. The works of Patrizia Carioti, Leonard Blusse, Meilink-Roelofsz and Xing Hang, among others, have also been investigated for their critical views and arguments. In sum, this study aims to show that trade conflicts and competition between the Zheng family and the Dutch in the 17th century have impacted particularly the Chinese traders in the Malay Archipelago. This is because both of these powers are seen trying to assume the role which had hitherto been played by these Chinese merchants as a strong competitor in the marine trade in the east and southeast of the Malay Archipelago. In this regard, discussions on this topic would contribute to a better understanding of the big powers competing in the region to dominate the Straits of Malacca. Additionally, this study sets to prove that private trading activities in the Malay Archipelago which flourished during the 17th century was built and developed by the Zheng family from Taiwan and not merely attributed to the Chinese traders from China.Keywords: Zheng Family, trading network, Malay Archipelago, port cities, primary recordsCite as: Ku, B.D., (2018). The Zheng family and the Dutch in the Malay archipelago: Competition and conflict in the 17th century. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2),54-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp54-65

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신하윤. "Understanding of Joseon Reflected in 「Chao Xian Zhu Zhi Ci(朝鮮竹枝詞)」by Xu Zhen(徐振)." CHINESE LITERATURE 52, no. ll (August 2007): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21192/scll.52..200708.009.

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Ptak, Roderich. "周运中: Zheng He xia Xiyang xin kao 郑和下西洋新考." Archipel, no. 89 (April 15, 2015): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archipel.511.

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Yang, Benlong, Jiong Wu, Zhenzhen Liu, Hongjian Yang, Jinhai Tang, Kun Wang, Yunjiang Liu, et al. "Abstract P5-18-06: Proactive diarrhea management improved tolerability of pyrotinib in combination with trastuzumab and docetaxel in patients with HER2+ early or locally advanced breast cancer: Exploratory analysis from randomized, double-blind, phase 3 PHEDRA study." Cancer Research 82, no. 4_Supplement (February 15, 2022): P5–18–06—P5–18–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-p5-18-06.

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Abstract Background: Diarrhea is a common side effect of many anti-cancer treatments, including chemotherapeutic agents, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and pelvic radiotherapy. PHEDRA was a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, phase 3 study comparing the efficacy and safety of adding pyrotinib (an irreversible pan-ErbB inhibitor) to trastuzumab and docetaxel (pyrotinib arm) vs placebo, trastuzumab, and docetaxel (placebo arm) as neoadjuvant treatment in women with HER2+ early or locally advanced breast cancer (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03588091). We conducted this exploratory analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of proactive diarrhea management (PDM) according to the recommendation from independent data monitoring committee. Methods: Between July 23, 2018 and January 8, 2021, 355 patients were enrolled and randomized, of whom 212 and 143 patients were randomized before and after the implementation of PDM strategy. The diarrhea management strategy was strengthened with the early identification and proactive management of diarrhea, including use of loperamide as first choice of antidiarrheal agents and strict application of loperamide recommended dose (4 mg initially and an additional 2 mg following each diarrhea stool, not exceeding 16 mg/day). Primary prophylaxis with loperamide was not allowed. The incidence, severity, onset, and duration of diarrhea were summarized. The data cutoff date was April 30, 2021. Results: Of all 178 patients with pyrotinib arm, there were 43 (40.6%) and 56 (77.8%) patients applied loperamide as the first choice of antidiarrheal agents before and after the PDM implementation, respectively. The incidence of grade 3 diarrhea has decreased from 50.0% before the PDM implementation to 36.1% after the PDM implementation (Table 1). During neoadjuvant treatment period, grade 3 diarrhea mainly occurred during the first cycle of treatment for both treatment arms (C1: 20.8%), showing a sharp decreased trend during the following cycles (C2: 8.7%; C3: 5.4%; C4: 4.5%). Furthermore, among patients with pyrotinib arm, the incidences of grade 3 diarrhea in the first, second cycle and thereafter were lower in patients enrolled after the implementation of PDM than those enrolled before the PDM implementation (C1: 29.2%. vs 44.3%; C2: 10.1% vs 21.8%; C3: 7.2% vs 14.1%; C4: 4.5% vs 11.1%). Among patients with pyrotinib, compared with those enrolled before the PDM implementation, the median duration per diarrhea episode (4 days [IQR, 2-9] vs 2 days [1-5]), median duration per grade 3 diarrhea episode (2 days [IQR, 2-3] vs 2 days [1-2]), and median cumulative duration of grade 3 diarrhea (6 days [IQR, 3-9] vs 2 [2-5] days) were shortened in those enrolled after the PDM implementation. During neoadjuvant treatment period, 31 (17.4%) patients experienced diarrhea leading to pyrotinib dose reduction, and only 1 (0.6%) patient discontinued study treatment due to diarrhea in the pyrotinib arm. Conclusion: Pyrotinib tolerability was improved with PDM, which reduced the incidence and duration of grade 3 diarrhea. Grade 3 diarrhoea occurred mainly during the first cycle of treatment and reduced in the second cycle and thereafter. Diarrhea in the pyrotinib group was characterized by early onset and short duration and was generally manageable. Table 1.Characteristics of treatment-emergent diarrheaBEFORE the implementation of PDMAFTER the implementation of PDMPyrotinib+Trastuzumab+Docetaxel(N=106)Placebo+Trastuzumab+Docetaxel(N=106)Pyrotinib+Trastuzumab+Docetaxel(N=72)Placebo+Trastuzumab+Docetaxel(N=71)Diarrhea incidence, n (%)All grade106 (100.0)57 (53.8)72 (100.0)36 (50.7)Grade 112 (11.3)32 (30.2)7 (9.7)28 (39.4)Grade 241 (38.7)18 (17.0)39 (54.2)6 (8.5)Grade 353 (50.0)7 (6.6)26 (36.1)2 (2.8)Cycle 147 (44.3)4 (3.8)21 (29.2)2 (2.8)Cycle 222 (21.8)2 (1.9)7 (10.1)0Cycle 314 (14.1)05 (7.2)0Cycle 411 (11.1)2 (1.9)3 (4.5)0Grade 4 or 50000Median time to the first onset, days (IQR)All grade4 (2 to 5)7 (4 to 28)3 (2 to 4)6 (5 to 12)Grade 39 (5 to 11)16 (7 to 24)9 (6 to 12)11 (6 to 16)Median duration per diarrhea episode, days (IQR)All grade4 (2 to 9)2 (2 to 4)2 (1 to 5)2 (1 to 3)Grade 32 (2 to 3)2 (2 to 2)2 (1 to 2)1 (1 to 1)Median cumulative duration, days (IQR)Grade 36 (3 to 9)2 (2 to 3)2 (2 to 5)1 (1 to 1)Median time since the first onset to recovery, days (IQR)All grade7 (3 to 12)2 (2 to 4)3 (1 to 10)2 (1 to 4)Note: PDM, proactive diarrhea management; IQR, interquartile range. Citation Format: Benlong Yang, Jiong Wu, Zhenzhen Liu, Hongjian Yang, Jinhai Tang, Kun Wang, Yunjiang Liu, Haibo Wang, Peifen Fu, Shuqun Zhang, Qiang Liu, Zefei Jiang, Shusen Wang, Jian Huang, Chuan Wang, Shu Wang, Yongsheng Wang, Linlin Zhen, Fei Wu, Shulin Liu, Xiang Lin, Jianjun Zou. Proactive diarrhea management improved tolerability of pyrotinib in combination with trastuzumab and docetaxel in patients with HER2+ early or locally advanced breast cancer: Exploratory analysis from randomized, double-blind, phase 3 PHEDRA study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2021 Dec 7-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-18-06.

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Morgan, Daniel Patrick. "The Planetary Visibility Tables in the Second-Century BC Manuscript Wu xing zhan 五星占." East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine 43, no. 1 (July 5, 2016): 17–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26669323-04301003.

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Li, De-hui, Lei Wu, Fen-qiao Chen, Xu-kuo Liu, and Jian-qiang Mei. "Mechanism of Huo-Xiang-Zheng-Qi in Preventing and Treating COVID-19: A Study Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Techniques." Natural Product Communications 17, no. 7 (July 2022): 1934578X2211020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x221102028.

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Objective: The Chinese herbal formula Huo-Xiang-Zheng-Qi (HXZQ) is effective in preventing and treating coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) infection; however, its mechanism remains unclear. This study used network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques to investigate the mechanism of action of HXZQ in preventing and treating COVID-19. Methods: The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) was used to search for the active ingredients and targets of the 10 traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) of HXZQ prescription (HXZQP). GeneCards, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base (PharmGKB), Therapeutic Target Database (TTD), and DrugBank databases were used to screen COVID-19-related genes and intersect them with the targets of HXZQP to obtain the drug efficacy targets. Cytoscape 3.8 software was used to construct the drug-active ingredient–target interaction network of HXZQP and perform protein–protein interaction (PPI) network construction and topology analysis. R software was used to perform Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis. Finally, AutoDock Vina was utilized for molecular docking of the active ingredients of TCM and drug target proteins. Results: A total of 151 active ingredients and 250 HXZQP targets were identified. Among these, 136 active ingredients and 67 targets of HXZQP were found to be involved in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. The core proteins identified in the PPI network were MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK14, STAT3, and PTGS2. Using GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis, HXZQP was found to primarily participate in biological processes such as defense response to a virus, cellular response to biotic stimulus, response to lipopolysaccharide, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, HIF-1 signaling pathway, and other signaling pathways closely related to COVID-19. Molecular docking results reflected that the active ingredients of HXZQP have a reliable affinity toward EGFR, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, and STAT3 proteins. Conclusion: Our study elucidated the main targets and pathways of HXZQP in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. The study findings provide a basis for further investigation of the pharmacological effects of HXZQP.

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Rodell, Paul A. "Profits, Power, and Legitimacy: The Zheng Maritime Empire in Seventeenth-Century Maritime East Asia by Xing Hang." Journal of Global South Studies 34, no. 2 (2017): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gss.2017.0025.

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Singh, Abhay Kumar, Narendra Kumar, and Kar Ping Shum. "Cyclic self-orthogonal codes over finite chain ring." Asian-European Journal of Mathematics 11, no. 06 (December 2018): 1850078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179355711850078x.

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In this paper, we study the cyclic self-orthogonal codes over a finite commutative chain ring [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a prime number. A generating polynomial of cyclic self-orthogonal codes over [Formula: see text] is obtained. We also provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of nontrivial self-orthogonal codes over [Formula: see text]. Finally, we determine the number of the above codes with length [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text] for any [Formula: see text]. The results are given by Zhe-Xian Wan on cyclic codes over Galois rings in [Z. Wan, Cyclic codes over Galois rings, Algebra Colloq. 6 (1999) 291–304] are extended and strengthened to cyclic self-orthogonal codes over [Formula: see text].

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Yao, Yu-Shuang. "Masculinity and Femininity: Comparing and Contrasting Two Modern Buddhist Movements in Taiwan, Foguang Shan and Ci Ji." Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review 11, no. 1 (2020): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/asrr202011167.

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This article examines how modern Chinese Buddhism has been influenced by its interactions with the modern world. For our purposes, ‘modern Chinese Buddhism’ refers to a form of what has become known in the West as ‘Engaged Buddhism,’ but in Chinese is known by titles that can be translated as ‘Humanistic Buddhism’ or ‘Buddhism for Human Life.’ This tradition was initiated on the Chinese mainland between the two World Wars by the monk Tai Xu (1890–1947). Its main branches have flourished in Taiwan, whence two of them have spread worldwide. The most successful, at least in numerical terms, has been Fo Guang Shan (the Buddha’s Light Mountain) and Ci Ji (the Buddhist Compassion and Relief Society), the former founded by a personal disciple of Tai Xu, Xing Yun, the latter founded by Zheng Yan. Both of them are now very old but remain powerful charismatic leaders.

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Zhang, Chao. "Understanding of the relationship between natural emotion and artistic aesthetics in Huainanzi." Advances in Economics and Management Research 1, no. 2 (September 21, 2022): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aemr.1.2.181.

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"Huainanzi" is a work edited by the Huainan king Liu An in the early Western Han Dynasty, and it is also called "Huainan Honglie". There are many discourses on the relationship between emotion and artistic aesthetics in the book, which have been related to the nature of artistic generation, creative process, and aesthetic appreciation. They are systematic.“Huainanzi” puts forward some profound and important viewpoints around emotion and art, such as a deep understanding of natural emotions, Fen zhong ying wai" "Zhong you ben zhu" "Jun xing zhe" . Such propositions are elaborated in-depth in the creation and appreciation of literary and artistic aesthetics, so they have a strong aesthetic meaning. Although the original intention of the writers talking about feelings is not aimed at aesthetic appreciation, the aesthetic consciousness they reveal when talking about literature and art has a profound influence on aesthetics that cannot be ignored.

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Zhang, Chao. "Understanding of the relationship between natural emotion and artistic aesthetics in Huainanzi." Advances in Economics and Management Research 2, no. 1 (September 21, 2022): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aemr.2.1.181.

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"Huainanzi" is a work edited by the Huainan king Liu An in the early Western Han Dynasty, and it is also called "Huainan Honglie". There are many discourses on the relationship between emotion and artistic aesthetics in the book, which have been related to the nature of artistic generation, creative process, and aesthetic appreciation. They are systematic.“Huainanzi” puts forward some profound and important viewpoints around emotion and art, such as a deep understanding of natural emotions, Fen zhong ying wai" "Zhong you ben zhu" "Jun xing zhe" . Such propositions are elaborated in-depth in the creation and appreciation of literary and artistic aesthetics, so they have a strong aesthetic meaning. Although the original intention of the writers talking about feelings is not aimed at aesthetic appreciation, the aesthetic consciousness they reveal when talking about literature and art has a profound influence on aesthetics that cannot be ignored.

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Vergnaud, Damien. "Comment on “A strong provably secure IBE scheme without bilinear map” by M. Zheng, Y. Xiang and H. Zhou [J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 81 (2015) 125–131]." Journal of Computer and System Sciences 82, no. 5 (August 2016): 756–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2015.12.003.

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Shen, Bing, Shuhai Xiao, Lin Dong, Zhou Chuanming, and Jianbo Liu. "Problematic macrofossils from Ediacaran successions in the North China and Chaidam blocks: implications for their evolutionary roots and biostratigraphic significance." Journal of Paleontology 81, no. 6 (November 2007): 1396–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/06-016r.1.

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Upper Neoproterozoic successions in the North China and nearby Chaidam blocks are poorly documented. North China successions typically consist of a diamictite unit overlain by siltstone, sandstone, or slate. Similar successions occur in Chaidam, although a cap carbonate lies atop the diamictite unit. The diamictites in both blocks have been variously interpreted as Cryogenian, Ediacaran, or Cambrian glacial deposits. In this paper, we describe problematic macrofossils collected from slate of the upper Zhengmuguan Formation in North China and sandstone of the Zhoujieshan Formation in Chaidam; both fossiliferous formations conformably overlie the aforementioned diamictites. Some of these fossils were previously interpreted as animal traces. Our study recognizes four genera and five species—Helanoichnus helanensis Yang in Yang and Zheng, 1985, Palaeopascichnus minimus n. sp., Palaeopascichnus meniscatus n. sp., Horodyskia moniliformis? Yochelson and Fedonkin, 2000, and Shaanxilithes cf. ningqiangensis Xing et al., 1984. None of these taxa can be interpreted as animal traces. Instead, they are problematic body fossils of unresolved phylogenetic affinities. The fundamental bodyplan similarity between Horodyskia and Palaeopascichnus, both with serially repeated elements, indicates a possible phylogenetic relationship. Thus, at least some Ediacaran organisms may have a deep root because Horodyskia also occurs in Mesoproterozoic successions.Among the four genera reported here, Palaeopascichnus Palij, 1976 and Shaanxilithes Xing et al., 1984 have been known elsewhere in upper Ediacaran successions, including the Dengying Formation (551-542 Ma) in South China. If these two genera have biostratigraphic significance, the fossiliferous units in North China and Chaidam may be upper Ediacaran as well. Thus, the underlying diamictites in North China and Chaidam cannot be of Cambrian age, although their correlation with Ediacaran and Cryogenian glaciations remains unclear. As no other Neoproterozoic diamictite intervals are known in North China and Chaidam, perhaps only one Neoproterozoic glaciation is recorded in that area.

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Li, Gang. "Book review “Analytics in smart tourism design”; Zheng Xiang, Daniel R. Fesenmaier; ISBN 978-3-319-44262-4, 978-3-319-44263-1, Springer, 2017, 328 pp., $302.71." Information Technology & Tourism 17, no. 3 (March 9, 2017): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40558-017-0084-5.

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Tong, Nianting, Wei Zhang, and Xingwei Wu. "Reply to the letter by Xing-Ru Zhang and Zhen-Yong Zhang: Comments on “Inverse relationship between macular pigment optical density and axial length in Chinese subjects with myopia”." Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 251, no. 9 (March 13, 2013): 2287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-013-2304-9.

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English, Lee. "Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c. 1620–1720 by Xing Hang." Journal of World History 29, no. 1 (2018): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2018.0003.

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Tseng, Chu-Yao, Ching-Wen Huang, Hsin-Chia Huang, and Wei-Chen Tseng. "Utilization Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine among Fracture Patients: A Taiwan Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (September 30, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1706517.

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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) divides fracture treatment into three stages. Many TCM herbs and formulas have been used to treat fractures for thousands of years. However, research regarding the Chinese herbal products (CHPs) that should be used at different periods of treatment is still lacking. This study aims to identify the CHPs that should be used at different periods of treatment as well as confirm the TCM theory of fracture periods medicine. We used prescriptions of TCM outpatients with fracture diagnoses analyzed using the Chang Gung Research Database (CGRD) from 2000 to 2015. According to the number of days between the date of the fracture and the clinic visit date, all patients were assigned to one of three groups. Patients with a date gap of 0-13 days were assigned to the early period group; those with a date gap of 14-82 days were assigned to the middle period group; and those with a date gap of 83-182 days were assigned to the late period group. We observed the average number of herbal formulas prescribed by the TCM doctor at each visit was 2.78, and the average number of single herbs prescribed was 6.47. The top three prescriptions in the early fracture period were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Wu-ling-san. In the middle fracture period, the top three formulas were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Zhi-bai-di-huang-wan. In the late fracture period, the top three formulas were Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, Gui-lu-er-xian-jiao, and Du-huo-ji-sheng-tang. The main single herbs used in the early fracture period were Yan-hu-suo, Gu-sui-bu, and Dan-shen. From the middle to the late period, the most prescribed single herbs were Xu-duan, Gu-sui-bu, and Yan-hu-suo. We concluded that the results showed that the CGRD utilization pattern roughly meets the TCM theory at different fracture periods.

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Wu, Hongsheng. "Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c. 1620–1720, written by Xing Hang." Asian Review of World Histories 6, no. 1 (January 30, 2018): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22879811-12340031.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Xiang zhen'

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