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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Xin wen xie zuo

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Academic literature on the topic 'Xin wen xie zuo'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Xin wen xie zuo"

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Wu, Fatima, Zheng Shu Shen, Huang Jichi, and Lu Weilian. "Zao qi Xiang-Gang xin wen xue zuo pin xuan, 1927-1941." World Literature Today 73, no. 4 (1999): 818. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40155275.

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Zhenglang, Zhang. "11. A Brief Discussion on Fu Hao." Early China 9, S1 (1986): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800002984.

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ABSTRACT(N.B. A version of this paper has now been published in Kaogu 1983.6:537-41.)Fu Hao (or Fu Zi ) appears in the oracle-bone inscriptions from Anyang. The name is often seen in Period I inscriptions (from the time of Wu Ding) and occasionally in Period IV inscriptions (from the time of Wu Yi and Wen Ding). The two are separated by four kings (Zu Geng, Zu Jia, Lin Xin, and Kang Ding), perhaps by as much as one hundred years. Does the Fu Hao in both periods refer to the same person? How can we explain this phenomenon?In the oracle-bone records of people and their activities there are cases where one figure is active in different periods. These names are often also place names, and these figures possess a populace and products. These names are probably what is termed “Clan-Territory titles” (a term found in the Gu shi kao, as quoted in the “Zheng yi” commentary to the Zuo zhuan). Based on their clan name they served hereditarily as officials. These clan names occur in historical literature, as in “In the past, our former kings were for generations Lords of Millet (Hou Ji ), serving under the Yü and Xia “(Guo yü “Zhou Yü” ); or “The Zhong and Li clans generation after generation ordered heaven and earth, … the Sima clan for generation after generation was in charge of the history of Zhou” (Shi ji, “Taishigong zixu” ).

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Yang, Ming, Jialei Chen, Liwen Xu, Xiufeng Shi, Xin Zhou, Rui An, and Xinhong Wang. "A Network Pharmacology Approach to Uncover the Molecular Mechanisms of Herbal Formula Ban-Xia-Xie-Xin-Tang." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (October 16, 2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4050714.

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Ban-Xia-Xie-Xin-Tang (BXXXT) is a classical formula from Shang-Han-Lun which is one of the earliest books of TCM clinical practice. In this work, we investigated the therapeutic mechanisms of BXXXT for the treatment of multiple diseases using a network pharmacology approach. Here three BXXXT representative diseases (colitis, diabetes mellitus, and gastric cancer) were discussed, and we focus on in silico methods that integrate drug-likeness screening, target prioritizing, and multilayer network extending. A total of 140 core targets and 72 representative compounds were finally identified to elucidate the pharmacology of BXXXT formula. After constructing multilayer networks, a good overlap between BXXXT nodes and disease nodes was observed at each level, and the network-based proximity analysis shows that the relevance between the formula targets and disease genes was significant according to the shortest path distance (SPD) and a random walk with restart (RWR) based scores for each disease. We found that there were 22 key pathways significantly associated with BXXXT, and the therapeutic effects of BXXXT were likely addressed by regulating a combination of targets in a modular pattern. Furthermore, the synergistic effects among BXXXT herbs were highlighted by elucidating the molecular mechanisms of individual herbs, and the traditional theory of “Jun-Chen-Zuo-Shi” of TCM formula was effectively interpreted from a network perspective. The proposed approach provides an effective strategy to uncover the mechanisms of action and combinatorial rules of BXXXT formula in a holistic manner.

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Nivison, David S., and Kevin D. Pang. "Astronomical Evidence for the Bamboo Annals' Chronicle of Early Xia." Early China 15 (1990): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800005022.

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Tradition says that Yu, first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, was chosen by the “sage emperor” Shun as Shun's successor. The “Modern Text” Bamboo Annals (Jinben Zhushu jinian) dates this act of choice to the fourteenth year of Shun. (With E. L. Shaughnessy, “On the Authenticity of the Bamboo Annals,” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 46 (1986), we accept this text as at least in part the text found in a royal tomb of Wei in A.D. 281.) Following D. Pankenier's argument (“Mozi and the Dates of Xia, Shang and Zhou,” Early China 9–10 [1983–85]), we date this event to 1953 B.C., the year of a dramatic five-planet conjunction. (K. Pang independently dated this conjunction to Yu's reign in his article “Extraordinary Floods in Early Chinese History and their Absolute Dates,” Journal of Hydrology 96 [1987].)We next use K. Pang's discovery (“Extraordinary Floods”) that there was an eclipse of the sun on 16 October 1876 B.C., that exactly satisfies descriptions in the Zuo zhuan (Zhao 17) and in the Bamboo Annals for Xia, Zhong Kang fifth year, of an eclipse associated with the (post-Han Shang shu) “Punitive Expedition of Yin” (except for the day-cycle in the Annals, which we assume to be a later calculation); i.e., it occurred on the first of the ninth lunar month (Xia calendar), the sun's location at the time (188å) was in lunar lodge Fang, and the eclipse was visible in the probable Xia capital area. No other eclipse within many centuries satisfies these criteria.Extending D. Nivison's theory (“The Dates of Western Chou,” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 43 (1983)) that Western Zhou royal calendars began only after completion of mourning, i.e., two years after accession, we then assume that there were similar two-year mourning breaks between Xia royal calendars (possibly reflected in the irregular interregnums in the present Annals). For a demonstration of this chronology, see the chart on page 94.

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Xie, Bin, Hongkui Chen, Xin Hou, and Danyi Wen. "Abstract 1391: PBMC humanized mouse model for ImmunoOncology drug evaluation." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 1391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-1391.

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Abstract Since the first immune checkpoint blocker Ipilimumab was approved by US FDA in 2011, more and more immune therapeutic drugs popped up. Humanized PBMC reconstitution in immune deficient mice is becoming a good model for evaluating therapeutic antibodies, especially the BsAb with one arm of anti-CD3 that mediates immune cells and another arm targeting a tumor antigen. However, limited window of dosing regimen triggered by graft-versus-host-disease (GvHD) after 30-40 days of reconstitution, and insufficient tumor-infiltrated immune cells naturally from reconstituted circulatory system hindered the widely application of the model in immunotherapy in development of multiple immune checkpoint inhibitors or immune agonists. To overcome this, LIDE has developed a unique human PBMC-cancer cells co-inoculated model instead. In our platform, cancer-priming PBMCs were mixed with the fresh cancer cells in MatriGel, co-inoculated into NCG mice to form a huPBMC well-infiltrated tumor tissue for immunotherapy. Our platform has been successfully helped evaluate biological function of PD1, Tigit, PVRIG, CD73, CD47, CD38, CD40, GITR Antibodies, Tgfb1/PDL1 BsAb, DLL3/CD3 BsAb in multiple cancers, such as melanoma, breast cancer and lung cancer. Citation Format: Bin Xie, Hongkui Chen, Xin Hou, Danyi Wen. PBMC humanized mouse model for ImmunoOncology drug evaluation [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 1391.

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James, Nicole, Melih Ozsoy, Payton De La Cruz, Morgan Woodman, and Jennifer Ribeiro. "729 Immunologic tumor cell intrinsic effects of standard of care therapies for ovarian cancer." Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 9, Suppl 2 (November 2021): A758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-sitc2021.729.

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BackgroundOutcomes for high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) patients have remained dismal due to the inevitable development of chemotherapy resistance with recurrent disease.1 In order to better tailor treatment approaches and uncover opportunities for novel treatments, we need to better understand factors contributing to chemotherapy resistance. Recent studies have shown that immune-related gene expression profiles may serve as prognostic indicators of response to chemotherapy and clinical outcomes in solid tumors, including ovarian cancer.2–7 Moreover, immunologic factors have been shown to mediate chemotherapy resistance8 Reports in the literature show that common ovarian cancer therapeutics, including chemotherapy, PARP inhibitors, and bevacizumab, modulate tumor cell expressed PD-L1 levels through immunologic signaling pathways.9–12 However, very little research has addressed the effect of these treatments on other immune ligands or the differences in immunologic responses between platinum-sensitive and platinum-resistant HGSOC cell lines.MethodsThe HGSOC cell lines OVCAR4 (naturally platinum-resistant), PEO1 and PEO4 (matched platinum-sensitive and -resistant lines from the same patient), were treated with common ovarian cancer therapeutics (carboplatin/paclitaxel, olaparib, and bevacizumab), in the presence or absence of peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Western blot was employed to identify levels of immune ligands of interest and a proteome profiler was used to detect broad immunologic changes in response to standard of care therapeutics.ResultsOlaparib and bevacizumab treatment strikingly upregulated levels of tumor cell expressed immune ligands ICOSL and PVRL2. Platinum status or presence of an immune component had no bearing on the effect. Moreover, blockade of PVRL2 using siRNA or monoclonal antibodies suppressed STAT3 signaling. When examining the effect of these therapeutics on cytokine levels in HGSOC cell lines treated in immune cell co-culture, OVCAR4 cells displayed marked changes in cytokine levels, particularly CXCL10, CXCL12, SERPINE1, IL1A, and IL1RA. While PEO1 and PEO4 cells displayed more subtle cytokine changes compared to OVCAR4 cells, differences in basal levels and treatment responses were observed between the platinum-sensitive and -resistant lines, most strikingly higher basal levels of SERPINE1 and CCL5/RANTES in PEO4 cells, and a robust increase in IL8 levels in response to chemotherapy in only PEO1 cells and not PEO4.ConclusionsIn conclusion, common ovarian cancer chemotherapeutics and targeted agents induce tumor cell intrinsic immunologic effects that could potentially be exploited as combinatorial therapeutic targets. Differences in immunologic responses may help define platinum-sensitive and -resistant disease. These results will require further exploration in immune-competent mouse models and human HGSOC tissue.ReferencesCortez AJ, Tudrej P, Kujawa KA, Lisowska KM. Advances in ovarian cancer therapy. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2018;81(1):17–38.James NE, Miller K, LaFranzo N, Lips E, Woodman M, Ou J, Ribeiro JR. Immune modeling analysis reveals immunologic signatures associated with improved outcomes in high grade serous ovarian cancer. Front Oncol 2021;11:622182.Liu R, Hu R, Zeng Y, Zhang W, Zhou H-H. Tumour immune cell infiltration and survival after platinum-based chemotherapy in high-grade serous ovarian cancer subtypes: a gene expression-based computational study. EBioMedicine 2020;51:102602.Liu J, Meng H, Nie S, Sun Y, Jiang P, Li S, et al. Identification of a prognostic signature of epithelial ovarian cancer based on tumor immune microenvironment exploration. Genomics. 2020.Ding J, Zhang Q, Chen S, Huang H, He L. Construction of a new tumor immunity-related signature to assess and classify the prognostic risk of ovarian cancer. Aging (Albany, NY). 2020;12.Wu Y, Xia L, Zhao P, Deng Y, Guo Q, Zhu J, et al. Immune profiling reveals prognostic genes in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Aging (Albany, NY). 2020;12(12):11398–11415.Montfort A, Owen S, Piskorz AM, Supernat A, Moore L, Al-Khalidi S, et al. Combining measures of immune infiltration shows additive effect on survival prediction in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. Br J Cancer 2020;122(12):1803–1810.Liu W, Wang Y, Xie Y, Dai T, Fan M, Lu C, Zou Y. Cisplatin remodels the tumor immune microenvironment via the transcription factor EB in ovarian cancer. Cell Death Discov. 2021;7(1):136.Peng J, Hamanishi J, Matsumura N, Abiko K, Murat K, Baba T, Yamaguchi K, Horikawa N, Hosoe Y, Murphy SK, Konishi I, Mandai M. Chemotherapy induces programmed cell death-Ligand 1 overexpression via the nuclear factor-κB to foster an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in Ovarian cancer. Cancer Res 2015;75(23):5034–45.Jiao S, Xia W, Yamaguchi H, Wei Y, Chen M-K, Hsu J-M, et al. PARP inhibitor upregulates PD-L1 expression and enhances cancer-associated immunosuppression. Clin Cancer Res 2017;23(14):3711–3720.Xue C, Xu Y, Ye W, Xie Q, Gao H, Xu B, et al. Expression of PD-L1 in ovarian cancer and its synergistic antitumor effect with PARP inhibitor. Gynecol Oncol 2020;157(1):222–233.Zhang L, Chen Y, Li F, Bao L, Liu W. Atezolizumab and bevacizumab attenuate cisplatin resistant Ovarian cancer cells progression synergistically via suppressing epithelial-Mesenchymal transition. Front Immunol 2019;10:867.

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Ragiń, T., A. Baranowska, M. Sołtys, A. Górny, J. Zmojda, M. Kochanowicz, P. Mikulski, R. Jadach, and D. Dorosz. "Up-conversion luminescence in low phonon heavy metal oxide glass co-doped with Er3+/Ho3+." Photonics Letters of Poland 10, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v10i1.802.

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In this paper, heavy metal oxide glasses co-doped with erbium and holmium ions have been synthesized. Glass composition, based on the bismuth and germanium oxides, has been selected in terms of high thermal stability (delta T = 125 °C), high refractive index (n = 2.19) and low maximum phonon energy (hvmax = 724 cm-1). Up-conversion luminescence spectra under the 980 nm laser diode excitation have been observed as a result of radiative transitions within the quantum energy level structures of Er3+ and Ho3+ ions. Optimization of rare earth ions content has been conducted, the highest emission intensity in the visible wavelength range has been observed in glass co-doped with molar concentration 0.5 Er2O3 / 0.5 Ho2O3. Full Text: PDF ReferencesF. Zhang, Z. Bi, A. Huang, Z. Xiao, "Visible luminescence properties of Er3+?Pr3+ codoped fluorotellurite glasses", Opt. Materials 41, 112 (2014). CrossRef S. Li, S. Ye, T. Liu, H. Wang, D. Wang, "Enhanced up-conversion emissions in ZnO-LiYbO2:RE3+ (RE = Er or Ho) hybrid phosphors through surface modification", J. All. Comp. 658, 85 (2016). CrossRef J. Fu, X. Zhang, Z. Chao, Z. Li, J. Liao, D. Hou, H. Wen, X. Lu, X. Xie, "Enhanced upconversion luminescence of NaYF4:Yb, Er microprisms via La3+ doping", Opt. Laser Tech. 88, 280 (2017). CrossRef Y. Tian, R. Xu, L. Hu, J. Zhang, "2.7 ?m fluorescence radiative dynamics and energy transfer between Er3+ and Tm3+ ions in fluoride glass under 800 nm and 980 nm excitation", J. Quant. Spec. Rad. Tra. 113, 87 (2012). CrossRef M. Zhang, A. Yang, Y. Peng, B. Zhang, H. Ren, W. Guo, Y. Yang, C. Zhai, Y. Wang, Z. Yang, D. Tang, "Dy3+-doped Ga?Sb?S chalcogenide glasses for mid-infrared lasers", Mat. Res. Bul. 70, 55 (2015). CrossRef G. Yang, T. Li, "Broadband 1.53 ?m emission in Er3+-doped Ga-Bi-Pb-Ge heavy metal oxide glasses", J. Rare Earths 26, 924 (2008). CrossRef Y. Guo, Y. Tian, L. Zhang, L. Hu, J. Zhang, "Erbium doped heavy metal oxide glasses for mid-infrared laser materials", J. Non-Cryst. Solids 377, 119 (2013). CrossRef Z. Hou, Z. Xue, F. Li, M. Wang, X. Hu, S. Wang, "Luminescence and up-conversion mechanism of Er3+/Ho3+ co-doped oxyfluoride tellurite glasses and glass?ceramics", J. All. Comp. 577, 523 (2013). CrossRef X. Li, Q. Nie, S. Dai, T. Xu, L. Lu, X. Zhang, "Energy transfer and frequency upconversion in Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped bismuth-germanate glasses", J. All. Comp. 454, 510 (2008). CrossRef S.S. Rojas, J.E. De Souza, M.R.B. Andreeta, A.C. Hernandes, "Influence of ceria addition on thermal properties and local structure of bismuth germanate glasses", J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356, 2942 (2010). CrossRef M.S. Ebrahim, Irina, Mid-infrared coherent sources and applications, Springer (2008). CrossRef T. Ragin, J. Zmojda, M. Kochanowicz, P. Miluski, P. Jelen, M. Sitarz, D. Dorosz, "Enhanced mid-infrared 2.7 ?m luminescence in low hydroxide bismuth-germanate glass and optical fiber co-doped with Er3 +/Yb3 + ions", J. Non-Cryst. Solids 457, 169 (2017). CrossRef K. Biswas, A.D. Sontakke, R. Sen, K. Annapurna, "Enhanced 2 ?m broad-band emission and NIR to visible frequency up-conversion from Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped Bi2O3?GeO2?ZnO glasses", Spectr. Acta. Part A, Mol. Biomol. Spectr. 112, 301-308 (2013). CrossRef R.S. Romaniuk, D. Dorosz, J. Żmojda, M. Kochanowicz, W. Mazerski, "Upconversion luminescence in tellurite glass codoped with Yb3+/Ho3+ ions", Proc. of SPIE 8903, 890307 (2013). CrossRef

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Weizhang, Yin. "1. A Reexamination of the Erlitou Culture." Early China 9, S1 (1986): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800002881.

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ABSTRACTScholarly opinion is divided on the question of whether the cultural remains of Erlitou Periods III and IV belong to the early Shang. This paper carries the analysis of the remains from these two periods one step further, emphasizing a group of new cultural elements, including li-cauldrons, wide-mouthed zun-beakers, curled lip round-bottom pen-basins, and narrow-mouthed long-necked weng-jars and jia-tripods. These artifacts are compared to similar remains from Zhengzhou Erligang and the obvious similarities between the two are pointed out. The Erlitou III and IV group of cultural elements exhibits a tendency to replace and assimilate that group of cultural elements originally presented in Erlitou Periods I and II, thus making clear that the differences and changes between the remains of II and III have epoch-making significance. A similar phenomenon can be observed to take place in the cultural features of the Central Plains with the change in dynasties between the Shang and Zhou and between the Zhou and Qin periods. It is proposed that the changes appearing between the Period II and Period III remains reflect a contemporary social change. Since the foundations of a large palace were discovered among the Period III cultural remains from the Yanshi Erlitou site, and since this site agrees with the location of Tang's capital Xi Bo, as recorded in surviving literature, Erlitou Periods III and IV may already belong to the Shang dynasty. On the basis of this analysis we have reason to believe that during the time of Cheng Tang the development of the culture of the Shang tribe reached a major turning point. At the time of its establishment the Shang kingdom appears on the Central Plains as an early slave state possessing a certain level of civilization. The discovery and identification of the cultural remains of the early Shang will be significant in the exploration of pre-Shang or Xia culture.

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Hart, Jonathan R., Su Yang, Xiao Liu, Yingna Xu, Xinyu Zou, Huibing Zhang, Qingtong Zhou, et al. "Abstract 671: Cryo-electronmicroscopy of PI3K reveals additional regulatory features." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-671.

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Abstract Many solid tumors have alterations in phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. These can occur through mutation of the p110alpha and p85alpha proteins of PI3Kalpha itself as well as through alterations to upstream receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and phosphatases of PIP3, including PTEN. As a whole, PI3K signaling is one of the most frequently altered in cancer. These mutations lead to activation of the PI3K complex and to constitutive downstream signaling. This signaling allows cells to enter a pro-growth and pro-survival state which is beneficial to the cancer cells. The structure of PI3K has been extensively studied by crystallography and NMR. Here, we present our work on the full-length complex of p110alpha with p85alpha using cryo-EM. When compared with the previous structural studies, cryo-EM shows a similar structure and major structural features are unchanged. However, our cryo-EM studies revealed several additional structural features of the PI3K complex. Cryo-EM showed that SH3, BH and cSH2 domains of p85alpha can bind to p110alpha. When inhibited with Alpelisib, these domains form a stable cover of the active site of the kinase. These domains interact with the helical and kinase domains of p110alpha and the iSH2 domain of p85alpha. The position of these domains restricts access to the kinase active site and may contribute to the inhibition of PI3K activity by Alpelisib. When the PI3K complex binds to phosphorylated RTKs, the nSH2 binds to phosphotyrosine and relieves inhibitory interactions with the helical domain of p110alpha. Using cryo-EM, we have studied this activation by incubating the full-length PI3K complex with synthetic phosphopeptides. 2D cryo-EM class averages showed a dramatic rearrangement of the PI3K complex. In addition to the expected displacement of the nSH2 domain, the ABD and iSH2 domains undergo structural changes. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under awards R35 CA197582 (PKV) and R50 CA243899 (JRH). Citation Format: Jonathan R. Hart, Su Yang, Xiao Liu, Yingna Xu, Xinyu Zou, Huibing Zhang, Qingtong Zhou, Tian Xia, Yan Zhang, Dehua Yang, Ming-Wei Wang, Peter K. Vogt. Cryo-electronmicroscopy of PI3K reveals additional regulatory features [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 671.

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Frey, Jörg. "Stefan Schapdick, Auf dem Weg in den Konflikt. Exegetische Studien zum theologischen Profil der Erzählung vom Aufenthalt Jesu in Samarien (Joh 4,1-42) im Kontext des Johannesevangeliums (BBB 126), Berlin (Philo) 2000, XII u. 513 S., geb. DM 128,-; ISBN 3-8257-0166-2." Biblische Zeitschrift 45, no. 1 (September 6, 2001): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890468-04501026.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Xin wen xie zuo"

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Lai, Sing-chi. "A contemporary psychological approach to analyzing Liu Xie's theory of writing in Wen-Xin Diao-Long Cong xian dai xie zuo xin li xue fen xi "Wen xin diao long" zhi xie zuo si wei guo cheng li lun /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31960248.

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Chan, Chi-shing. "The effectiveness of a genre approach to teaching primary school students expository writing = Wen lei gong neng xie zuo jiao xue fa dui xiao xue sheng shuo ming wen xie zuo de xiao guo yan jiu /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2575211x.

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Seto, Mei-yee. "A study on the Chinese writing process : ending = Zhong wen xie zuo si wei guo cheng : wen zhang de jie wei /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25917195.

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Tong, Wun-sing. "The application of systemic functional grammar in Chinese practical compositions : the teaching of news reporting = Xi tong gong neng yu yan xue zai shi yong wen jiao xue shang de ying yong yan jiu - yi xin wen gao xie zuo jiao xue wei li /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25755559.

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Sit, Fung-ming Joyce. "A study of the composing process of primary six pupils starting = Xianggang xiao liu xue sheng Zhong wen xie zuo si wei guo cheng : wen zhang de kai shi /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31960406.

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Chan, Lai-wa, and 陳麗華. "The investigation of the effectiveness of process writing method to enhance the practical writing ability of international school students who learn Chinese as a second language = Guo cheng xie zuo jiao xue fa dui ti sheng guo ji xue xiao Zhong wen wei di er yu yan xue sheng xie zuo ying yong wen zhi cheng xiao yan jiu." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209681.

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Lam, Wai-man, and 林惠文. "Chinese writing performance of Hong Kong secondary school students with dyslexia problems in Chinese language subject of HKCEE = Xianggang du xie zhang ai xue sheng zai zhong xue hui kao Zhongguo yu wen ke de pian zhang xie zuo biao xian." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/211024.

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This thesis is aimed at analyzing dyslexic students’ features of written texts in Hong Kong using systemic functional linguistics. Text analytic method was adopted in comparing the texts written by dyslexic students with those written by normal students based on the systems of transitivity, theme, mood and modality. The study has further developed the concept of word density within the framework of systemic functional linguistics, putting forward the proposition of using “functional word density”, i.e. transitivity density, theme density and mood density, to analyze the language features of students with dyslexia, in the hope of shedding some light on teaching writing skills to these students. Research findings indicate that dyslexic students generally display strong capabilities in presenting specific concepts while their emotional concepts, however, are relatively weak. These students’ density of lexicon regarding material, behavioral and existential processes is higher than that of normal students but their word density of psychological and relationship processes is comparatively lower. When writing descriptive essays, narrative essays and argumentative essays, dyslexic students’ lexical density of psychological process indicates less variation than normal students. This shows that students with dyslexia are generally less flexible in expressing emotions and always fail to adapt to different genres by adjusting remarkably their use of psychological words. As a matter of fact, dyslexic students tend to be insufficient in expressing emotions. When it comes to essay writing, this “low-level of emotionality” reduces their lexical density of psychological words which will in turn undermines students’ performance in descriptive essays. Nevertheless, when doing narrative or commentary writing, these students’ proven word density is somewhat higher than that of normal students. The findings may pave the way for further research on alternative approaches in teaching writing skills to the students. It is also noteworthy that dyslexic students display similar tendency to normal students in terms of theme, mood and modality density. However, these students are good at using conjunctions while weak in connectives and modal adjunct. From the perspective of education, remedial and alternative approaches may be considered for the sake of dyslexic students. It is proposed that these students, in order to compensate for their lack of emotional lexicon, may express feelings by narrating daily occurrences and teachers may support by providing them with lexicon of relevant genres to strengthen their data bank on emotional lexicon.
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Luk, Pei-yee, and 陸姵而. "A Study on the Chinese writing difficulty of junior secondary students with dyslexia in Hong Kong = Xianggang chu zhong du xie zhang ai xue sheng de Zhong wen xie zuo kun nan yan jiu." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/211026.

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According to the statistics of the Education Bureau, 6248 junior secondary students had been identified with special learning difficulties in 2014. The incidence rate of this group of students suffering from dyslexia is about 80%. This dissertation explores and investigates the Chinese writing difficulties of the junior secondary students with dyslexia encountered from the perspectives of teachers and students. The research consists of two studies. Study1 aims atinvestigating the language teachers’ perceptions of the difficulties of dyslexia students in Chinese writing, teachers’ strategies of helping them, and their related professional training. By using a tailor-designed survey, a profound understanding about the teaching measures applied on dyslexic students can be reached. Throughout the study, 106teachers (with 40 Primary 4-6 teachers and 66 junior secondary teachers) were invited to fill in the questionnaires. The study showed that only about 30% of the respondents were trained to teach the students with dyslexia. Other respondents gave advice to students upon their own judgments, which failed to tackle the difficulties comprehensively. The respondents also stated the writing problems of dyslexic students which include inadequate words, misuse of vocabularies, poor grammatical sentences, and problems in orthographical encoding process. Teachers could mainly use brainstorming and mind-mapping to help students solving their writing problems. Case studies were conducted in Study 2 for 3 students (Grade 7, 8, 9) with dyslexia (aged13, 14 and 15respectively), who were diagnosed by educational psychologists. This study used the framework of Process-writing to analyse the processes of dyslexia students in writing their composition. By employing the Chinese Writing Scale, “Think Aloud” protocol and interview, the stages of pre-writing, writing and reviewing of the dyslexia students were disclosed while they were composing their writing and investigated the difficulties they were confronted with. The finding showed that dyslexic students were in lack of planning strategy in their pre-writing stage. Thus, students experienced “Pause” and “Edit” processes mainly due to slow decoding of the Chinese characters. As dyslexic students rarely reviewed their products, they faced the problems of lacking cognitive strategy and serious problems in orthographical encoding process. In addition, with their poor ability to put oral language into written form, dyslexic students often missed and failed to present the ideas in full. The groundbreaking aspect of this study is that this thesis is the first to employ the process-writing model, think-aloud protocol and students interview as the framework for qualitative analysis of the Chinese writing difficulties confronted by dyslexic students in Hong Kong. Through this comprehensive framework, the new processes in the Chinese writing and their difficulties were identified which will shed light on the analysis of the difficulties of dyslexia students in future research in Chinese writing or bilingual writing.
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9

Sim, Seok-hwa. "The use of blogging to enhance the learning of chinese writing in secondary school students in Singapore Zhong wen wang zhi xie zuo dui ti sheng Xinjiapo zhong xue sheng xie zuo neng li yu tai du zhi cheng xiao yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40888022.

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Cheung, Shui-man. "The causes of errors in composing in Chinese by Hong Kong students (case studies) = Xianggang zhong xue sheng Zhong wen xie zuo cuo wu cheng yin/." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31220605.

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Books on the topic "Xin wen xie zuo"

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Xin wen xie zuo. [Peking]: Beijing da xue chu ban she, 1987.

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qin, Wu liang, and Li zhan. Xin wen xie zuo. Bei jing: Zhong guo ren min ta xue chu ban she, 2010.

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Xin wen xie zuo. [Wuhan shi]: Hubei ren min chu ban she, 1985.

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Xin wen xie zuo xin bian. Guangzhou: Ji nan da xue chu ban she, 2010.

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Xian dai xin wen xie zuo. Beijing: Lan tian chu ban she, 1997.

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Zui xin gong wen xie zuo. Guangzhou: Guangdong ren min chu ban she, 2001.

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Xin wen xie zuo xue. Chengdu: Sichuan ren min chu ban she, 1986.

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Xin wen ying yong xie zuo. Beijing: Zhong guo ren min da xue chu ban she, 2011.

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Tian, Bijie. Xin bian ying yong xie zuo. Shantou: Shan tou da xue chu ban she, 1998.

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Dang dai xin wen xie zuo. 2nd ed. Shanghai: Fu dan da xue chu ban she, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Xin wen xie zuo"

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Gerull, Susanne. "Ressourcenorientierung in den Hilfen nach § 67 ff. SGB XII." In Wenn Würde zur Ware verkommt, 179–89. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04443-5_15.

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Roscher, Falk. "Hilfe für Wohnungslose nach §§ 67 ff. SGB XII – überflüssig im „aktivierenden“ Sozialstaat?" In Wenn Würde zur Ware verkommt, 61–77. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04443-5_6.

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Stemmer, Renate. "Beruflich Pflegende – Engpass oder Treiber von Veränderungen?" In Pflege-Report 2021, 173–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63107-2_12.

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ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag diskutiert die Rolle der beruflich Pflegenden in den sich verändernden Angebotsstrukturen im Zuständigkeitsbereich des SGB XI. Diese wird beeinflusst durch deren Arbeitssituation, Qualifikation und die zugewiesenen Handlungsspielräume. Die Engpasssituation ist unbestritten. Empirisch belegt ist ein erheblicher Mangel an Pflegepersonen im Zusammenhang mit gravierenden Mängeln der Arbeitsqualität. Diese betreffen die Bezahlung, die vertragliche Beschäftigungssituation, eine unzureichende Balance zwischen Arbeit und Leben, ein hohes Arbeitsaufkommen, unzureichende Karrieremöglichkeiten und geringe Mitarbeiterrepräsentation. Inwieweit die Bemühungen, den Personalmangel über eine Erhöhung des Anteils an Assistenzpersonen zu verringern, zielführend auch im Sinne ausreichender Pflege- und Versorgungsqualität sind, ist offen. Sorge bereitet das unklare Potenzial der Assistenzpersonen angesichts äußerst heterogener länderspezifischer Qualifizierungsangebote ebenso wie die voraussichtlich eher geringen Delegationskompetenzen der zukünftigen Pflegefachpersonen. Unverständlich ist auch, dass die hochschulisch qualifizierten Pflegenden in den Überlegungen zur bewohnernahen Versorgung bislang keine Rolle spielen.Die in der Pflege Tätigen können dann zum Treiber von Veränderungen werden, wenn ihr Potential qualifikations- und aufgabenbezogen genutzt wird. Dies setzt zwingend die Integration der beruflich Pflegenden mit hochschulischer Qualifikation auf der Bachelor- und der Masterebene in der bewohnernahen Pflege und Versorgung voraus. Bedingung ist ebenfalls eine deutliche Verbesserung der Arbeitsbedingungen sowie eine Stärkung der politischen Einflussnahmemöglichkeiten.

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Eggert, Simon, Christian Teubner, Andrea Budnick, and Paul Gellert. "Vereinbarkeit von Pflege und Beruf: generelle und aktuelle Herausforderungen Betroffener." In Pflege-Report 2021, 59–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63107-2_4.

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ZusammenfassungDas Thema Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Pflege ist in Deutschland gesellschaftlich relevant und nimmt zukünftig weiter an Bedeutung zu. Schon heute sind zwei von drei pflegenden Angehörigen unter 65 Jahren erwerbstätig. Arbeitnehmende, die privat Pflegeaufgaben übernehmen, stehen oft vor erheblichen Herausforderungen und drohen überdies dem Arbeitsmarkt teilweise oder vollständig entzogen zu werden. Gleichzeitig sind pflegende Angehörige die Basis der pflegerischen Versorgung im Sinne des SGB XI in Deutschland.Vereinbarkeitskonflikte werden in der Forschung als bedeutsame Stressoren für erwerbstätige pflegende Angehörige gesehen, positive Arbeitssituationen dagegen als mindestens etwas entlastend eingeschätzt. Erschwerend für die Vereinbarkeitsbemühungen wirkt sich u. a. aus, wenn die Pflegekonstellation mit einer Demenzerkrankung verbunden ist. Die Unterstützungsbemühungen von Unternehmen und Politik für erwerbstätige pflegende Angehörige haben sich in den vergangenen Jahren intensiviert, erscheinen aber nach wie vor verbesserungsbedürftig.In der aktuellen Coronavirus-Pandemie hat sich die Situation für viele pflegende Angehörige insgesamt verschärft. So zeigen die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden ZQP-Befragung, dass erwerbstätige Angehörige signifikant häufiger von einer Verschlechterung der Pflegesituation in der ersten Infektionswelle im Vergleich mit nicht-erwerbstätigen berichten. Ein Großteil der Befragten gibt an, dass die Vereinbarkeit von Pflege und Beruf nun noch schwieriger geworden sei.

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"XII. Auf dem Weg zum Universaltheater – ›Proserpina‹ um 1815." In Goethes Musiktheater, 407–10. Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110942729.407.

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"XIV) Der Beitrag des Kampfmittelrechts gem. § 3 Abs. 2 S. 2 BBodSchG zu einem nachhaltigen Bodenschutz." In Bodenschutzrecht - auf dem Weg zur Nachhaltigkeit, 324–25. Nomos, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845256900_324.

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"XII) Der Beitrag des Immissionsschutzrechts nach § 3 Abs. 1 Nr. 11, Abs. 3 BBodSchG zu einem nachhaltigen Bodenschutz." In Bodenschutzrecht - auf dem Weg zur Nachhaltigkeit, 309–22. Nomos, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845256900_309.

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Conference papers on the topic "Xin wen xie zuo"

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Tzavella, K., and BL Donhauser. "Antrag auf Mehrbedarf für kostenaufwändige Ernährung nach SGB II und SGB XII: Der rationale Weg zur Entscheidung." In Der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst: Mitten in der Gesellschaft. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1679251.

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