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Journal articles on the topic 'Xinjiang Uyghur of China'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Baranovitch, Nimrod. "From the Margins to the Centre: The Uyghur Challenge in Beijing." China Quarterly 175 (September 2003): 726–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741003000420.

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Recent literature on Uyghur identity in China makes clear that Uyghurs today not only have perceptions and narratives relating to their identity which challenge official ones, but also that these are expressed publicly in literature, art and everyday practice. However, to date this agency has been highlighted only in the context of the Uyghurs' native-place, Xinjiang, while the little that has been written on representations of Uyghur identity in nationally distributed media and culture suggests that Uyghurs are still completely marginalized and voiceless. This article challenges this view by

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2

Subhash, Sarada. "When Realpolitik Triumphs over Uyghur Rights in Xinjiang." National Security 6, no. 4 (2024): 283–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.32381/ns.2023.06.04.4.

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The ongoing human rights violations against the Uyghur ethnic minority, predominantly Turkic speaking Muslims, in the China-ruled Xinjiang region are deeply disturbing. This article is an attempt to situate the persecution, violence and Uyghur concerns in a broader framework that highlights four critical dimensions of this issue. These include, the contrasting narratives about the history of East Turkestan/Xinjiang; understanding the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), which China has been portraying as a significant security ‘concern’; highlighting Xinjiang’s geostrategic importance to Ch

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Hastings, Justin V. "Charting the Course of Uyghur Unrest." China Quarterly 208 (December 2011): 893–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741011001056.

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AbstractWhat explains the course of Uyghur-related violence in Xinjiang and Central Asia since 1990? Using data derived from a variety of sources, I argue that the locations and types of violent incidents were influenced by a combination of Chinese government policies and the political geography of Xinjiang. Specifically, 1990 to 1996 were dominated by logistically complex incidents in a low-level violent campaign in Xinjiang. The Strike Hard campaign in 1996 brought about an increase in logistically simple incidents in Xinjiang and some violence in Central Asia as Uyghur separatists had troub

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Syfullah, Md. "শিনজিয়াং-এর উইঘুর সংকট: প্রেক্ষাপট ও স্বরূপ (The Uyghur Crisis in Xinjiang: Context and Nature)". History and Heritage 1 (31 грудня 2024): 93–108. https://doi.org/10.70775/hnh/v010007.

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There have been multiple reports and allegations of inhumane actions perpetrated by the Chinese government against the Uyghur Muslims in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. These reports and allegations have exposed that Uyghur Muslims have been affected by extensive controls and restrictions, mass illogical arrests and detention, torture, mass surveillance, cultural and religious persecution, family separation, forced labor, sexual violence, violations of reproductive rights and so on. The international community describes China’s treatment to Uyghurs as genocide and crime against humanity. China

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Ponka, Tatyana I., Anastasia E. Shlentova, and Andrey A. Ivashkevich. "Ethnic and cultural issues of Uyghurs identity in Xinjiang region." RUDN Journal of World History 11, no. 1 (2019): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2019-11-1-34-43.

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The Uyghurs are a Turkic-Muslim minority in the People`s Republic of China (PRC), their native language belongs to a Turkic language family and is written on the basis of Arabic graphics, and regard themselves as culturally and ethnically close to Central Asian nations. This article deals with the issue of the Uyghur identity role in the case of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) in China and its manifestations in relation to Chinese policy in the region. In order to study this issue the article analyzes the Uyghurs` attitude towards the Han Chinese migrants and their reaction towards

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Volodin, Ivan. "The New Silk Road Project as a Fuse for Separatism in the Xinjiang-Uyghur Autonomous Region." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 40 (December 15, 2019): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.40.42-49.

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This article is about Chinese politics in Xinjiang-Uyghur Autonomous Region in the context of implementation of the “New Silk Road” strategy. Focus on stress factors that exist between the Uyghurs and Chinese government. The caused and motivation of Uyghur separatism are analyzed. Uyghur separatism express itself in different ways: terrorist attacks or international activity, contacts with Islamic organization or relations with Uyghur diasporas of the world. Although there is no new information about ethnic or religious confrontation, but the situation in XUAR does not disappear from the field

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7

Smith, Joanne. "Four Generations of Uyghurs: The Shift towards Ethno-political Ideologies among Xinjiang’s Youth." Inner Asia 2, no. 2 (2000): 195–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481700793647832.

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AbstractAlthough most Uyghurs in Xinjiang maintain strong Uyghur national identities, not every social group subscribes to the separatist ideologies of the late eighties and nineties. The elderly generation of Uyghurs grew up during the chaotic, unstable years of the Warlord Period. Most are grateful for recent improvements in standards of living and do not want to ‘rock the boat’. Middle-aged Uyghurs suffered persecution during the Cultural Revolution and fear a return of Maoist ideology. Furthermore, they have homes and families to protect. The younger generation, however, has grown up amid

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8

Davis, Elizabeth Van Wie. "Uyghur Muslim Ethnic Separatism in Xinjiang, China." Asian Affairs: An American Review 35, no. 1 (2008): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/aafs.35.1.15-30.

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9

Hopper, Ben, and Michael Webber. "Migration, Modernisation and Ethnic Estrangement: Uyghur migration to Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, PRC." Inner Asia 11, no. 2 (2009): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000000009793066460.

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AbstractIn the People's Republic of China, minority nationality peoples have the same formal rights as Han Chinese. However, in Xinjiang, the modernisation project is taking precedence over ethnic harmony as recruitment practices are increasingly disadvantaging the Uyghurs, despite earlier affirmative action policies. Ethnographic and survey research among Urumqi's floating population indicates that Uyghurs are excluded from certain sectors, earn lower incomes and reside in poorer accommodation than Han Chinese, from whom they remain spatially and socially segregated. As the state increasingly

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CHERTOPRUD, ELENA S., ARTEM Y. SINEV, and INTA DIMANTE-DEIMANTOVICA. "Fauna of Cladocera and Copepoda from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (China)." Zootaxa 4258, no. 6 (2017): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.5.

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This study evaluates the species composition of Cladocera and Copepoda in the five lakes of the Bogda-Shan Mountain range and in the floodplain of the Tarim and Konchedarya rivers located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China (Xinjiang). We collected seven species of Cladocera and six species of Copepoda. Seven species were identified as new for Xinjiang fauna, and two species (Cyclops cf. herberti Einsle, 1996, and Eucyclops roseus Ishida, 1997) were first records for China. Herein, we characterize the distribution ranges for the detected species and provide taxonomic remarks. The

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Gunawan, Yordan. "Responsibility of People’s Republic of China for Minority Based on ICERD: Uyghur Case." Varia Justicia 15, no. 2 (2019): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.3116.

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People’s Republic of China is allegedly committed racial discrimination toward Uyghurs for the last few years. Uyghurs is one of the minority ethnics who live in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) China. The Chinese government builds re-education camp for Uyghurs and being detained even imprisoned without a proper legal procedure. The research aims to know the implementation of Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) and the Responsibility to Protect Perspective in Uyghurs case. The study employed normative legal research with Statute Approach and Case

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Ye, Xinyu. "Genocide or Vicissitude: A Study on the Effects of Language Education Policies Shift for Uyghur in Xinjiang, China." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 6, no. 1 (2023): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/6/20220280.

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Language education has profound implications for multiple dimensions of society. Zooming into one of the most populous ethnic minority groups within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, this study examines the reciprocal effects of language education policy on the social role of Uyghurs based on several crucial policy documents. Influenced by multiple factors, including political, societal, cultural, and historical aspects, education on the Uyghur language for the Uyghur people has mainly been weakened. Instead, Mandarin studies became mandatory as part of the minority education system. This

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Zhang, Rongting. "Research on the International Law of Economic Sanctions Involved in the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Acts of the United States." Law and Economy 2, no. 11 (2023): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2023.11.10.

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The sanctions target of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (2019-2020), the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (2021-2022) and the Strengthening the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (2023-2024) is to enable China to end the alleged large-scale detention, forced labor and any other serious violations. The economic sanctions imposed by the United States on Xinjiang include unilateral economic sanctions and multilateral economic sanctions jointly with Canada and Mexico, which are comprehensive sanctions against Xinjiang, and are industrial sanctions and targeted sanctions for other countrie

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Baranovitch, Nimrod. "The Impact of Environmental Pollution on Ethnic Unrest in Xinjiang: A Uyghur Perspective." Modern China 45, no. 5 (2018): 504–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0097700418819090.

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Since the early 1990s, the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region has been one of the most restive areas in China, and in recent years, following the July 2009 Urumchi riots, it has experienced frequent incidents of severe ethnic violence. A large body of scholarship has attempted to explain the sources of Uyghur discontent and pointed to various factors, including cultural and religious repression, unemployment, discrimination, and the mass migration of Han Chinese settlers into the region. This article proposes that environmental degradation, a factor that so far has received little attention in

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Cotler, Irwin. "Uyghurs in the Diaspora: Opening Address." Journal of the Council for Research on Religion 3, no. 1 (2021): ii—vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/jcreor.v3i1.61.

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Professor Irwin Cotler gave the opening address at the virtual symposium “The Uyghurs in the Diaspora” on May 31st, 2021. The objectives and aims of the conference were to present research findings from various groups regarding the situation of the Uyghur diaspora living in Canada. Given that the Uyghur identity has been heavily sanctioned by the Chinese government, leading several western governments – including Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom – to declare the situation in Xinjiang, China to be a genocide, the overarching questions guiding the symposium were related to how d

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Bdoyan, David G., and Tatiana N. Litvinova. "The Turkish Factor in China’s Uyghur Question." Oriental Studies 17, no. 4 (2024): 734–49. https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2024-74-4-734-749.

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Introduction. The situation in China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is drawing increased international attention. A number of UN reports and ones by non-governmental organizations accuse the PRC of violating the rights of the Uyghur population. Western powers tend to use the issue as a tool of political pressure on China. However, the reaction of Turkey — a nation that positions itself as leader of the ‘Turkic world’ — remains somewhat restrained. Materials and methods. The paper addresses the methodology of internationalization (expansion) of ethnic conflict and the structural realist ap

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Hashmat Ullah Khan and Gohar Rehman. "China’s Role in War on Terror." Central Asia 86, Summer (2020): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-86.71.

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Terrorism being the primary threat to China's national security therefore counter terrorism has turned out to be the main point of China’s domestic and foreign policy. The major terrorist threat that China faces is posed by Uyghur separatist fighters of Xinjiang. They claim and fight for a separate independent state called “East Turkistan”. The Xinjiang issue is the major anxiety and the focal point of China’s war on terror. To stop extremism and terrorism in Xinjiang China has adopted a multi-dimensional approach i.e. Strike Hard Campaign, diplomatic actions to isolate terrorists and get the

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18

Li, Gehong. "Muqam transmission in the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region: negotiating artistic individuality in present-day Uyghur muqam performance practices." Rast Müzikoloji Dergisi 13, no. 1 (2025): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.12975/rastmd.20251311.

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The Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang, also known as the Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam (Ch. 中国新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术), was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity in 2008, representing a dynamic interplay between tradition and contemporary influences. This paper examines the evolving dynamics of present-day Uyghur muqam transmission, focusing on the negotiation of artistic individuality in contemporary performance practices. Central to this discussion is the Uyghur concept of puraq (lit. scent/flavour), a term that descr

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Misra, Aditya Narayan. "Beyond Borders: Evaluating China’s Xinjiang Policies through the Lens of International Human Rights Law." Exploresearch 02, no. 02 (2025): 116–26. https://doi.org/10.62823/exre/2025/02/02.63.

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Policies of the People’s Republic of China in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region are studied using international human rights law. Various leaked papers and images, sightings from witnesses and testimonies from rights groups point out that Uyghurs endure mistreatment on several occasions. It involved organizing labor camps, monitoring everyone closely, having them work and denying people places of worship or access to their traditions. Using human rights ideas from a variety of backgrounds could solve the issues in Xinjiang and make individuals in Xinjiang feel involved. Chinese regulation,

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Cavell, Nic. "The Literature of Uyghur Disappearance." Dissent 71, no. 2 (2024): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dss.2024.a929028.

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ABSTRACT: Tahir Hamut Izgil's recent memoir, Waiting to Be Arrested at Night, brings to life a cast of poets and intellectuals who used to meet under the cover of darkness, against the backdrop of mass detentions in Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang province. In his 2018 poem "Somewhere Else," Izgil, who escaped China, writes with the exile's keen longing: "Of course / I too can only stare / for a moment into the distance."

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Eruygur, Adilcan. "The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China's Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang." Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 12, no. 1 (2025): 122–40. https://doi.org/10.16985/mtad.1557192.

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This study examines the Uyghur diaspora's perception of the name Xinjiang ‘新疆’ and adebates within China regarding a possible change to the region’s name. In 1884, the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) renamed East Turkestan “Xinjiang” to assert Chinese sovereignty and legitimize it. The name “Xinjiang,” meaning “New Frontier” or “New Territory,” implies that the region was newly incorporated into Chinese territory, which Uyghur Turks and the Uyghur diaspora view as neglecting their historical, political, and cultural identities. They reject the term "Xinjiang" as offensive and instead use “East Turkes

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Kamalov, Ablet. "Identity of Kazakhstan’s Uyghurs: Migration, Homeland, and Language." Central Asian Affairs 8, no. 4 (2021): 319–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/22142290-12340011.

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Abstract This article examines the ethno-national identity of Uyghurs in Kazakhstan, which, during the period of independence, has been undergoing a complex process of transformation from ‘Sovietness’ to ‘Kazakhstanness.’ This transformation is shaped by the ethnic policy of Kazakhstan, aiming for the consolidation of society and formation of a united Kazakhstani nation. Post-Soviet development not only produces threats to the Uyghur ethnic identity, but also creates new perspectives for it. The article focuses on some dimensions of the Uyghur identity determined by cross-border migration from

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Schuster, Brenda L. "Gaps in the Silk Road: An Analysis of Population Health Disparities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China." China Quarterly 198 (June 2009): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741009000393.

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AbstractThe Han and Uyghur populations of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China differ in all major health indicators. In life expectancy, infant mortality, maternal mortality and morbidity Uyghur people are much worse off than Han. Calculations performed with the linear mixed effect multiple regression model show that poor health in Xinjiang is tied directly to Uyghur nationality. Although education, employment and income are also correlated with public health outcomes, they neither cancel out the effect of nationality nor lessen it significantly. Various socio-economic, cultural and

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Chertoprud, Elena S., Artem Y. Sinev, and Inta Dimante-Deimantovica. "Fauna of Cladocera and Copepoda from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (China)." Zootaxa 4258, no. 6 (2017): 561–73. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.5.

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Chertoprud, Elena S., Sinev, Artem Y., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Fauna of Cladocera and Copepoda from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (China). Zootaxa 4258 (6): 561-573, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.5

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Lu, Li, Han Gao, Weili Yusufu, et al. "Associated Behavioral Factors and Prevalence of the Common Anorectal Disease Among Uyghur Male Adults of China: A Population-Based Crosssectional Study." American Journal of Health Behavior 47, no. 2 (2023): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.47.2.4.

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Objectives: We investigated the behavioral associated factors and prevalence of common anorectal disease (hemorrhoids, perianal pruritus, anal fistula, and others) among Uyghur male adults in southern Xinjiang. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with a random sampling method from December 2020 to March 2021. Uyghur males aged 18 years and older were selected from Kashgar Prefecture in Xinjiang. The prevalence was evaluated by a bilingual questionnaire (including socio- demographic information, dietary habit, lifestyle, and behavioral habits) and anorectal examinations. The chi-squar

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Clarke, Michael. "China, Xinjiang and the internationalisation of the Uyghur issue." Global Change, Peace & Security 22, no. 2 (2010): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781151003770846.

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Holder, Ross. "On the Intersectionality of Religious and Racial Discrimination: A Case Study on the Applicability of ICERD with Respect to China’s Uyghur Muslim Minority." Religion & Human Rights 14, no. 1 (2019): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18710328-13021144.

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Abstract As an officially recognised minority nationality in China, the Uyghurs’ unique religious identity is ostensibly protected under Chinese national law. In reality, such protections are limited in practice, with frequent claims by Uyghur activists, human rights NGOs and scholars that government policies result in the religious discrimination of the Uyghur population in Xinjiang. In light of the inefficacy of state legislation in protecting the Uyghurs’ religious freedoms, this article considers the protections offered within the Human Rights Treaty System of the United Nations (UN), of w

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Yusupov, Rakhmetzhan. "UYGUR LITERATURE IN INDEPENDENT KAZAKHSTAN: PAST AND PRESENT." KAZAKHSTAN ORIENTAL STUDIES 5, no. 1 (2024): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.63051/kos.2023.1.95.

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The article provides a brief overview of the socio-political periods of the development of Uyghur literature in Kazakhstan, some of its thematic and genre features. The main goal of the work is to analyze the achievements of Uyghur literature in independent Kazakhstan, showing the past and present. Objectives of the study: Uyghur literature of Kazakhstan is the historical homeland of the Uyghurs - the successor to ancient and classical Uyghur literature, developing with all its canons in the territory of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Collectivization

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Soloshcheva, Maria A. "The Uyghur Terrorism: Phenomenon and Genesis." Iran and the Caucasus 21, no. 4 (2017): 415–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20170408.

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The aim of this paper is 1) to analyse the historical and political roots of the current situation in Xinjiang; 2) to identify the boundaries that separate the legal opposition from what is usually called non-system opposition; and 3) to study a set of preconditions that have affected the emergence of the phenomenon of the Uyghur terrorism. In a broader sense, the engagement of the Uyghur population in separatist activities under the slogan of the most radical Islamic religious-political movements (Jabhat an-Nusra (alias Jabhat Fateh al-Sham), ISIL, Al Qaeda, the Taliban, etc.) is addressed. G

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Lemon, Edward, and Bradley Jardine. "“We Are Living in Fear”: Transnational Repression, Regime Type, and Double Precarity in the Uyghur Diaspora." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 24, no. 1 (2024): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.24.1.2024.01.01.

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Since 1997, the Chinese Party-state has engaged in a campaign of transnational repression against the Uyghur diaspora. This campaign has grown in severity since the 2014 declaration of the People's War on Terror and Strike Hard campaigns, which, taken together, involved a program of mass incarceration for the Turkic peoples of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR). This article examines the everyday impacts of extraterritorial persecution on the Uyghur diaspora and their ability to successfully integrate into their new host societies and exercise their political and cultural agency. The

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Telnov, Dmitry. "Records of Anthicidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, with new descriptions and records." Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 164, no. 1-3 (2021): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119434-bja10014.

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Abstract New data on the Anthicidae (ant-like flower beetles) from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region are presented. Three new species are described and illustrated, namely Anthicus (s. str.) lobanovi sp. n., Nitorus uyghur sp. n. and Stricticomus kucha sp. n. Anthicus laetus L.Medvedev, 1974 is redescribed. Four new regional records are presented.

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Kadeer, Rebiya. "Fighting for Uyghur Rights." American Journal of Islam and Society 23, no. 3 (2006): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v23i3.1613.

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I begin my brief story in the 1960s, when many Uyghur (also spelled“Uygur” and “Uighur”) people, including myself, struggled against starvation.The already difficult lives of Uyghurs living in East Turkestan1 (alsoknown as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region [XUAR]) under Chinesegovernment rule became much worse during the Cultural Revolution.Everything was rationed and controlled by the government and food was invery short supply. There was no private enterprise. Trying to find any way Icould to alleviate the poverty we were suffering, I started to make and sellchildren’s clothes. I also to

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Li, Yuhui, and Linda Dorsten. "HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY POPULATION IN RACIALLY DIVERSE CITIES AND COUNTIES OF XINJIANG, CHINA." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 8, no. 1 (2011): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x1100004x.

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AbstractThis research examines the impact of ethnic concentration and community socioeconomic status (SES) on elderly health in ethnically diverse communities in Xinjiang in northwest China. Effects of the concentration of two major ethnic populations are compared: the Han, which is the dominant ethnic group in China, and the Uyghur, the largest Muslim group in Xinjiang. Net of socioeconomic status, we find that population densities of the ethnic groups have a significant impact on our aggregate-level indicators of elderly health. Han density predicts good health, while Uyghur density predicts

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Francis, Norbert. "Morris ROSSABI: China and the Uyghurs: A Concise Introduction." Asian Studies 10, no. 3 (2022): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2022.10.3.283-289.

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An account of the history of the Uyghur people is indispensable for understanding the current crisis in Xinjiang province. This is where China and the Uyghurs begins. As a historian of East Asia, Professor Rossabi approaches the problem of understanding by applying an objective procedure of fact-finding, as is required of researchers in his field. Objective, here, first implies the gathering of evidence and other reliable information from historical sources and from reports of events, also from reliable sources, as they unfold in real time. Secondly, it implies examining the available informat

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Li, Xin-Rong, Lu-Mei Hu, Hai-Nan Zhang, Xing-Xing Peng, and Xiang-Long Yi. "Ocular biometric parameters among Han and Uyghur young adults with myopia in Xinjiang, China." International Journal of Ophthalmology 18, no. 6 (2025): 1105–12. https://doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2025.06.18.

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AIM: To describe ocular biometric parameters among Han and Uyghur myopic adults in Xinjiang, China. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The different ocular biometric parameters collected using Pentacam were analyzed, including corneal curvature, corneal astigmatism (CA), horizontal corneal diameter (white-to-white, WTW), corneal volume (CV), pupil diameter (PD), anterior chamber angle (ACA), anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior chamber volume (ACV) and axial length (AL). RESULTS: In total, 2932 participants were included in the final analysis, comprising 2310 Han and 622 Uyghur

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Qi, Zheng-xiang, Ke-qing Qian, Jia-jun Hu, et al. "A new species and new records species of Pluteus from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China." PeerJ 10 (November 21, 2022): e14298. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14298.

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Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China embraces a unique geographical and ecological environment, and the macrofungi represent a rich resource. However, few studies on the genus Pluteus have been reported from Xinjiang. In 2021, the macrofungal resources in Xinjiang were surveyed, and 10 specimens belonging to the genus Pluteus were collected. Based on the morphological study and molecular analysis, three species were recognized, P. aletaiensis, P. brunneidiscus, and P. hongoi. Pluteus aletaiensis is proposed as a new species. It is characterized by its bright yellow lamellae and stipe, br

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Mahmut, Dilmurat, Abdulmuqtedir Udun, Sean Remz, and Susan J. Palmer. "Making Sense of the Uyghur Genocide Through Religious Theodicy." Journal of the Council for Research on Religion 3, no. 1 (2024): 45–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/jcreor.v3i1.91.

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This study aims to explore how some Uyghurs in Canada and Türkiye[1] interpret the ongoing Uyghur Genocide through a religious lens, as a form of theodicy, an explanation for evil and suffering.[2] The article is based on data collected from three different sources. The first source is a diary which recorded discussions of individual Uyghurs participating in an online class on the Qur’an taking place in 2021. The second source comes from interviews with two prominent Uyghur Imams who reside in Canada and Türkiye, and the third is an interview with a young Uyghur political activist residing in

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Sahrasad, Herdi, Al Chaidar Al Chaidar, Dedy Tabrani, and Pipip A. Rifai Hasan. "From Uyghur Muslims in China to the Uyghur Diaspora in Southeast Asia: A Political Reflection." Jurnal Theologia 34, no. 1 (2023): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/teo.2023.34.1.19173.

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This article discusses the problems of the Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China, who have experienced mistreatment and violence from the communist regimes of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Zhu Rongji, and Xi Jinping. Despite facing this treatment, the Uyghur Muslim minority has received criticism and negative labels for their resistance. The world community has also shown little attention to the Uyghur issue. This article aims to reveal the dynamics among Uyghur Muslims as they shift from nationalistic interests to their participation in acts of terrorism. This article uses a des

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Zhang, Xiaoling, Melissa Shani Brown, and David O'Brien. "“No CCP, No New China”: Pastoral Power in Official Narratives in China." China Quarterly 235 (September 2018): 784–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741018000954.

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AbstractGuided by Michel Foucault's concept of “pastoral power,” this article examines the ways in which contemporary discourses within official narratives in China portray the state in a paternal fashion to reinforce its legitimacy. Employing interdisciplinary approaches, this article explores a number of sites in Urumqi, the regional capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), in order to map how a coherent official narrative of power and authority is created and reinforced across different spaces and texts. It demonstrates how both history and the present day are depicted in ur

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Bao, Yajun. "Xinjiang since 2010: A Governance Perspective." China: An International Journal 23, no. 1 (2025): 24–44. https://doi.org/10.56159/chn.2025.a953051.

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Abstract: A series of semi-structured interviews indicates that enhancing governance in Xinjiang is an urgent and significant issue for China, especially in terms of the actual implementation of applicable systems and policies. The interviews also reveal that during the 2010s, the Party-state partially acknowledged its governance shortcomings and addressed them by taking actions primarily through policies targeted at anti-corruption and at regaining control over the Uyghur communities. To achieve its goals in Xinjiang, the Communist Party of China is anticipated to introduce additionally such

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Musapir. "Whose ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage’?" Inner Asia 25, no. 1 (2023): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-02501005.

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Abstract This article explores the alienating effects of ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage’ (ICH) (Ch.: fei wuzhi wenhua yichan 非物质文化遗产; Uy.: gheyri maddi medeniyet mirasliri) discourse on Uyghur villagers, particularly Uyghur knowledge-holders. Since China became a signatory to UNESCO’s ICH convention in 2004, the ICH framework has provided opportunities for people in China to protect and profit from their heritage. But it has also been used to further Chinese state nation-building in ways that do not meaningfully include the grassroots knowledge and holistic practices of Indigenous communities.

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Mei, Ding. "From Xinjiang to Australia." Inner Asia 17, no. 2 (2015): 243–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340044.

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Russians have lived in Xinjiang since the nineteenth century and those who accepted Chinese citizenship were recognised as one of China’s ethnic minorities known asguihua zu(naturalised and assimilated people). In theminzuidentification programme (1950s–1980s), the nameeluosi zureplacedguihua zuand became Russians’ official identification in China. Russians (including both Soviet and Chinese citizens) used to constitute a significant population in Manchuria, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and several other regions in China before the 1960s. According to the 2000 census,eluosi zuhad a population of o

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Jia, Haiying, Mengyao Li, Caixia Wang, and Rong Ma. "Species Diversity of Phaeobotryon Associated with Tree Canker and Dieback Diseases in Xinjiang, China." Forests 14, no. 5 (2023): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14050864.

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Withered branch disease is a major threat to the health of forest trees, resulting in the death of susceptible branches and even the whole plant. Botryosphaeriaceae members (e.g., Phaeobotryon spp.) are common pathogenic fungi that cause withered branches, canker and dieback disease symptoms in woody plants. This study aimed to identify the Phaeobotryon species inhabiting tree species with canker and dieback symptoms in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, based on both morphological and phylogenetic approaches. In the current study, branches and twigs showing typical symptoms of canker a

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Sahrasad, Herdi, Al Chaidar, Dedy Tabrani, and Pipip A. Rifai Hasan. "Muslim and Power in China: Uyghur Muslim Upheaval, Nationalism and Their Diaspora in International Arena." JRP (Jurnal Review Politik) 14, no. 1 (2024): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jrp.2024.14.1.21-46.

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The Uyghur Muslims of Xinjiang, People's Republic of China, suffered under the communist rule of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Zhu Rongji, and Xi Jinping for decades. Thankfully, most people don't know about this. Uyghur Muslims continue to endure allegations and stigmatization for standing up to China's lengthy history of oppression and massacre. Unfortunately, there is less international compassion for the Uyghur crisis. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative technique based on data obtained from interviews, documents, and library studies to track the upheaval among Uyghur Muslims

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Cao, Ling, Ju Yu, Ren Qin, and Qing Zhang. "Genetic variability and structure of populations of Homoeosoma nebulella (Denis et Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in northern China." Entomologica Fennica 23, no. 3 (2019): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84580.

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In recent years, there have been significant outbreaks of the European sunflower moth (ESM) Homoeosoma nebulella in northern China, causing enormous agricultural losses to local farmers. Although some control measures have been investigated, there is limited knowledge about genetic structure among ESM populations which may be related to pest outbreak. In this study, we analyzed the genetic variation and genetic structure of ESM. Our results showed that genetic differentiation was low among populations (2.73%), while it was high within individuals (60.73%), and among individuals within populati

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JALALDIN, Abdisalam, Tetuaki NAGASAWA, and Tadao YAMAMOTO. "Problems of Irrigation System in Turphan City of Xinjiang Uyghur, China." JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION 23 (2004): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2750/arp.23.23-suppl_31.

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Webster, G. D., Johnny A. Waters, Zhuo-Ting Liao, and Christopher G. Maples. "New Pennsylvanian (Moscovian) echinoderms from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, western China." Palaeoworld 18, no. 4 (2009): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2009.05.003.

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Zhang, Shen, Miao Xu, Xueting Li, Huizhen Fang, Shengmin Yang, and Jia Liu. "Implicit Trust between the Uyghur and the Han in Xinjiang, China." PLoS ONE 8, no. 8 (2013): e71829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071829.

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Zhao, Lu, Shuge Tian, E. Wen, and Halmuart Upur. "An ethnopharmacological study of aromatic Uyghur medicinal plants in Xinjiang, China." Pharmaceutical Biology 55, no. 1 (2017): 1114–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2016.1270971.

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Putra, Addarsyah Dhia, and Surwandono Surwandono. "Evaluation of International Migration of Muslim Uyghurs in China to Turkiye based on interpretation Al-Jalalayn." Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies 9, no. 2 (2023): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i2.6162.

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<p class="abstrak">The objective of this study is to analyze the assessment of the International Migration of Uyghur Muslims from China to Turkiye, focusing on the interpretation of Al-Jalalayn. The research technique employed involves gathering data pertaining to the migration activities undertaken by Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang. Subsequently, the data is scrutinized via the lens of Tasfir Al-Jalalayn. This study methodology employs the Living Qur’an by using data obtained from reputable sources such as Scopus, online journals, and internationally recognized and authoritative websites. T

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