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1

Cheung, Man-wai. "The death of He Xinyin, 1517-79 He Xinyin zhi si /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3194940X.

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2

Collao, Huper Marcelo Alejandro. "Estrategia de Crecimiento Xintec Ltda." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/102631.

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3

Cheung, Man-wai, and 張文偉. "The death of He Xinyin, 1517-79." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3194940X.

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4

Zhang, Xingwen [Verfasser]. "Supercontinuum Generation by Ghost Pulse / Xingwen Zhang." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1227301820/34.

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5

Ekeroth, Sebastian. "Growth and Characterization of Al1-xInxN Nanospirals." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tillämpad optik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-96727.

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In this work columnar nanospirals of AlInN were grown on top of TiN-coated sapphire substrates by magnetron sputtering. A variety of samples with different growth parameters were fabricated and investigated. The main objectives in this work were to optimize the degree of circular polarization and to control the active wavelength region for where this polarization effect occurs. Attempts were made to achieve a high degree of circular polarization in both reflected and transmitted light. It is shown that for reflected light it is possible to achieve a high degree of circular polarization within the visible wavelength regions. For transmitted light the concept of achieving circularly polarized light is proven.
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6

Wang, Xinwei [Verfasser]. "Dezentrales Datenmanagement in drahtlosen Sensorsystemen für die selbststeuernde Transportlogistik / Xinwei Wang." Düren : Shaker, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1227824165/34.

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7

Liu, Xinman [Verfasser], and Christopher [Akademischer Betreuer] Nimsky. "Advanced Application of Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging / Liu,Xinman ; Betreuer: Christopher Nimsky." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1232405892/34.

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8

Cao, Xinru [Verfasser]. "Global solutions of some chemotaxis systems / Xinru Cao." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1153057131/34.

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9

Geng, Xinyan. "Investigations into how best to target FGFR2 mutant endometrial cancer." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/123437/1/Xinyan%20Geng%20Thesis.pdf.

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Endometrial cancer (EC) is the fourth most common cancer in women in developed countries, such as North America, Europe and Australia. Patients with low-grade, early-stage disease usually have a favourable survival rate. However, patients that present at an advanced stage of disease have an average survival of only 12 months. Current treatments for these patients are radiation and chemotherapy, which offer limited clinical benefit. There is no efficient treatment for advanced EC. Improved therapeutic approaches are needed for the treatment of recurrent and metastatic endometrial cancer. Recent advances in cancer biology have resulted in the development of molecular targeted therapies. The Fibroblast Growth Factors Receptor (FGFR) family and their ligands (fibroblast growth factors, FGFs) regulate a broad spectrum of physiological processes as well as tissue patterning and organogenesis during embryogenesis. Abnormally activated FGFRs have been identified in various cancers and are emerging as potential therapeutic targets. The Pollock laboratory and other groups have demonstrated that 10-20% of endometrioid ECs carry FGFR2 mutations that may be a novel therapeutic target in endometrial carcinoma. Preclinical studies show that inhibition of FGFR can inhibit EC cell growth in vitro. However, FGFR inhibitors are not as efficient at inhibiting tumour growth in vivo. We aim to find a way to improve the efficacy of FGFR inhibition in cancer treatment. About 90% of EC patients harbour genetic aberrations in the components of the PI3K/AKT pathway which indicates this signalling pathway plays an important role in the development of EC. Work from our lab demonstrates that inhibition of FGFR results in abrogation of MAPK activation in sensitive EC cells, however, the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway remains unaffected. PI3K/AKT signalling plays a vital role in cancer cell proliferation and survival, furthermore crosstalk between the MAPK and PI3K/AKT signalling pathways is associated with resistance to targeted therapies. Thus, the first aim of this study was to examine whether combination of the FGFR inhibitor (BGJ398) with various different PI3K inhibitors was synergistic in FGFRi sensitive EC cells. We present data that the combination of the pan-FGFR inhibitor (BGJ398) with pan-PI3K inhibitors (GDC-0941, BKM120) or a p110α-selective PI3K inhibitor (BYL719) was synergistic in inhibiting cell growth. Significantly more cell death and inhibition of long-term cell survival was observed in the combination treatments compared to each of the single drug treatments. Importantly, these effects could also be observed at lower concentrations. This study is the first to indicate that partial inhibition of the PI3K signalling pathway could significantly increase cell death when combined with the FGFR inhibitor BGJ398 in FGFR2 mutant EC cells. These data provide evidence that sub-therapeutic doses of PI3K inhibitors could enhance the efficacy of anti-FGFR therapies and a combination therapy may represent a superior therapeutic treatment in FGFR2 mutant EC patients. The in vivo work (conducted by Dr Vanessa Bonazzi) shows that the combination of BGJ398 and GDC-0941 and BYL719 resulted in tumour regression, while single drug treatment only slowed tumour growth. Interestingly, BYL719 alone resulted in increased tumour growth in tumour xenografts of AN3CA but not JHUEM2. In the first results chapter we further investigated the mechanism of enhanced cell death from the combination of BGJ398 and PI3K inhibitors. The activation of ERK and AKT has been inhibited by the combination of BGJ398 and PI3K inhibitors. However, the combination of the MEK inhibitor trametinib and the PI3K inhibitors induced less cell death than inhibition of the FGFR and PI3K signalling pathways. BGJ398 but not trametinib or GDC-0941 inhibited the activity of PLCγ1. We have also found trametinib up-regulated PLCγ1 activity, which is a novel finding in the field. We next employed several pharmacological inhibitors to investigate whether PLCγ1 is involved in the cell death observed following the combination of BGJ398 and GDC-0941 treatment. As there is no PLCγ1 inhibitor available currently, we used two different pan-PLC inhibitors, manoalide and U73122. Co-inhibition of the MAPK, PI3K/AKT and PLC signalling recapitulated cell growth inhibition seen with the combination of FGFR and PI3K inhibitor in both cell lines. Cell death induced by the combination of PLC inhibitors with trametinib and GDC0941 was similar as the combination BGJ398 and GDC0941 in AN3CA, but significantly less than the combination BGJ398 and GDC0941 in JHUEM2. Unfortunately, Western blotting was unable to show inhibition of PLCγ1 bringing into question whether these PLC inhibitors inhibited PLC function sufficiently, and whether the phenotypic effects of manoalide and U73122 when added to the trametinib and GDC0941 combination are due to inhibition of PLCγ1. The second results chapter reports efforts to identify the mechanism of intrinsic resistance to FGFR inhibition in EC cell lines carrying FGFR2 activating mutations but showing intrinsic resistance to FGFR inhibition (EI, EN1078D, and MFE319) with comparisons to the two sensitive EC cell lines (JHUEM2 and AN3CA). We have observed sustained activation of ERK in the resistant cells after treatment with an FGFR inhibitor, while ERK was inhibited in the sensitive cells. Inhibition of the MAPK signalling pathway could not sensitise the resistant cells to FGFR inhibition. Although several other receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) were hyperactivated in these cells, pharmacological inhibition did not show they were reliant on these RTKs. Co-inhibition of these kinases did not sensitise these cells to BGJ398. Knockdown of FGFR2 by shRNA in the sensitive cells induced moderate cell death, but limited cell death in the resistant cells. Interestingly, co-inhibition of the MAPK, PI3K/AKT and PLC signalling pathways has induced markedly less cell growth inhibition in the resistant cells compared to the sensitive cells, suggesting the resistant cells are less dependent on these central signalling pathways than the sensitive cells. Western blotting results showed that FGFR2 expression was considerably lower in the resistant cells than in the sensitive cells. Based on these results we have concluded that FGFR2 mutation status is not the only factor that determines sensitivity to FGFR inhibition, high expression of mutant FGFR2 is also important. This is a novel finding in the field and one which could guide patient select criteria in future clinical trials. Lastly, we show that FGFR2 knockdown in medium containing 10% FBS has little impact on downstream ERK phosphorylation whereas pan FGFR inhibition with BGJ398 could totally abrogate ERK phosphorylation. In cells grown overnight in serum starved conditions, FGFR2 knockdown did reduce downstream ERK phosphorylation but not to the same extent as pan FGFR inhibition in full growth medium. These data suggest that inhibition of FGFR2 alone is insufficient and that inhibition of multiple FGFRs will be more effective as a cancer treatment.
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10

Dou, Xinwei [Verfasser], and S. [Akademischer Betreuer] Passerini. "Hard Carbon Anode Materials for Sodium-ion Batteries / Xinwei Dou ; Betreuer: S. Passerini." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1179963695/34.

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11

Seppänen, Timo. "Growth and characterization of metastable wide band-gap Al1-xInxN epilayers /." Linköping : Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, Linköping University, 2006. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2006/tek1027s.pdf.

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12

Liu, Xinxin [Verfasser], Marcus [Akademischer Betreuer] Halik, and Marcus [Gutachter] Halik. "Anwendung von Nanopartikel-ZnO Dünnschichttransistoren in einfachen Schaltungen / Xinxin Liu ; Gutachter: Marcus Halik ; Betreuer: Marcus Halik." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214443486/34.

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13

Xie, Xinxin [Verfasser], Susanne [Akademischer Betreuer] Crewell, and Clemens [Akademischer Betreuer] Simmer. "Polarized signals from oriented frozen hydrometeors using passive microwave radiometry / Xinxin Xie. Gutachter: Susanne Crewell ; Clemens Simmer." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2012. http://d-nb.info/103823428X/34.

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14

Li, Xinwei [Verfasser]. "The Expression of MGMT and Ku80 in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma and Prognostic Significance / Xinwei Li." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1067842128/34.

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15

Chen, Zhenduo. "Le mouvement migratoire provoqué par la construction du barrage de Xin’an Jiang en Chine : politique, acteurs, communauté." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0079.

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Cette thèse traite les enjeux du mouvement migratoire provoqué par la construction des grands barrages en Chine, en englobant certains aspects de l’histoire chinoise et le contexte de la modernisation du 20e siècle par une méthodologie multidisciplinaire en sciences sociales. Elle interroge les domaines fondamentaux : politique, acteurs, communauté, en tant qu'éléments constitutifs de la migration de barrage, qui relève également du concept chinois de migration, des processus institutionnels de la gouvernance hydraulique, de l'État-nation moderne, et plus largement, du rapport entre l’État et la société par le biais de moyens institutionnels : les racines, la bureaucratie, la sovietisation, etc. Le mouvement migratoire lié à la construction du barrage dans le contexte chinois est un mouvement multisujets/acteurs, mobilisé principalement selon les dynamiques de la relation État-société. Une étude de terrain sur le site du barrage de Xin’an Jiang, un des trois grands barrages « construits indépendamment par les Chinois nous-même » vient nourrir notre recherche dans des dimensions historique et géographique, révélant entre autres l’institution d’ingénierie, la formation de la migration de barrage, le déracinement, la nouvelle communauté constituée par les mouvements, qui façonnent les subjectivités et les performances des différents acteurs des mouvements autour la migration de barrage du Xin’an Jiang. Cette analyse holistique, structurée et s morphologique cherche à comprendre les relations complexes et les transformations qui opèrent pendant la construction des grands barrages et la migration forcée qui l'accompagne dans l'objectif de mettre en place une économie planifiée nationale et une nation chinoise puissante et moderne. Cette thèse montre que la Chine en cours de modernisation se dirige vers une société déracinée et en suspension par rapport sa tradition de Xiangtu shehui. Le mouvement migratoire de barrage nous permet de saisir ce changement mu par une volonté d'autonomie, dont l'avenir semble incertain, et les enjeux d’autonomie
The doctoral thesis deals with the challenges of the emigrant movement caused by the construction of large dams and reservoirs in China, by including certain aspects of Chinese history and the context of modernization of the 20th century. We will study this subject through a multidisciplinary methodology in social sciences, and focus the questions on some fundamental areas: politics, actors, community. We study these constitutive elements of reservoir immigration, which also comes under the Chinese concept of migration, the institutional processes of hydraulic governance, the modern nation state, and more broadly, the relationship between the state and society through institutional means: roots in traditional society, bureaucracy, sovietization, etc. We think that the movement linked to the construction of the dam in the Chinese context is a multi-subject / actor movement, mobilized mainly according to the dynamics of the state-society relationship. A field study on the Xin'an Jiang dam and reservoir, one of the three large dams "built independently by the Chinese ourselves" comes to feed our research in historical and geographic dimensions, revealing among other things the engineering institution , the formation of the emigration and immigration, uprooting, the new community formed by the movements, which shape the subjectivities and the performances of the different actors of the movements around the the construction of dam and reservoir of Xin'an Jiang. This holistic, structured and social morphological analysis seeks to understand the complex relationships and transformations that operate during the construction of large dams and the forced migration that accompanies it with the objective of establishing a national planned economy and a powerful Chinese nation. Our research shows that China, which is in the process of modernization, is moving towards a society uprooted and suspended from its tradition of Xiangtu shehui. The movement by the construction of big dam and reservoir allows us to grasp this change driven by a future for autonomy, which seems uncertain but creates a new subject for modernisation
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16

Cao, Xinrui [Verfasser], Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Sinzinger, Robert [Gutachter] Brunner, and Steffen [Gutachter] Strehle. "Innovative Beleuchtung für neuartige Abbildungs- und Lithographiesysteme / Xinrui Cao ; Gutachter: Robert Brunner, Steffen Strehle ; Betreuer: Stefan Sinzinger." Ilmenau : TU Ilmenau, 2020. http://d-nb.info/121695108X/34.

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17

Zhen, Xinze [Verfasser]. "Numerische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Aerosolbildung aus binären Dampfgemischen von Wasser und Glycerin / Xinze Zhen." Düren : Shaker, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1205239774/34.

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18

Li, Xinye [Verfasser], Christof [Akademischer Betreuer] Melcher, Stephen [Akademischer Betreuer] Gustafson, and Maria Gabrielle [Akademischer Betreuer] Westdickenberg. "Topological solitons in two-dimensional chiral magnets / Xinye Li ; Christof Melcher, Stephen Gustafson, Maria Gabrielle Westdickenberg." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1227992599/34.

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19

Wang, Xinke [Verfasser], Juri [Gutachter] Grin, and Michael [Gutachter] Ruck. "Structural Features and Thermoelectric Properties of PbTe-based Materials / Xinke Wang ; Gutachter: Juri Grin, Michael Ruck." Dresden : Technische Universität Dresden, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1226901115/34.

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20

Zou, Xinle [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Daut. "An extracellular drug binding site of potassium channels THIK-1 and THIK-2 / Xinle Zou. Betreuer: Jürgen Daut." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107463909X/34.

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21

Alderuccio, Daniela. "La scrittura giornalistica della “guerra dei dazi”: principali quotidiani italiani e cinesi a confronto." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20495/.

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Viene proposta un’analisi contrastiva di una limitata serie di articoli pubblicati sui maggiori quotidiani italiani (Il Corriere della Sera e La Repubblica) e cinesi (il Renmin ribao 人民日报 e lo Huanqiu shibao 环球时报) in un arco temporale che spazia da inizio 2018 a fine 2019. Gli articoli selezionati hanno la comune caratteristica di appartenere al genere d’opinione o commento, che nel contesto cinese è chiamato pinglun 评论, e di trattare il tema della “guerra dei dazi”, argomento che si presta a mettere in luce le tipicità del commento giornalistico. Dapprima sono illustrate le caratteristiche generali dell’articolo giornalistico di commento e la linea editoriale dei quotidiani presi in esame. Dopodiché si passa a un’analisi linguistica degli articoli selezionati che mira a dimostrare come la scrittura giornalistica realizzata attraverso il genere del commento costituisca un chiaro esempio di mescolanza di registri, evidenziabile attraverso scelte lessicali e sintattiche volte a vivacizzare la lingua anche in maniera innovativa. Nonostante l’analisi metta in luce alcune peculiarità di una particolare testata come accade per la questione della firma nella stampa cinese, tuttavia numerose sono le caratteristiche comuni presenti nel giornalismo italiano e cinese che emergono dal confronto, in particolar modo le coloriture lessicali e il linguaggio figurato, utilizzati per conferire alla scrittura giornalistica la massima espressività possibile.
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22

Wang, Xinde [Verfasser], Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Palkovits, and Marcel [Akademischer Betreuer] Liauw. "Hydrogenolysis of biomass-derived platform chemicals to glycols over non-noble metal catalysts / Xinde Wang ; Regina Palkovits, Marcel Liauw." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217256792/34.

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23

Garzon, Laura Marie. "Coffee House Culture and the 3rd Space;Analysis of Shanghai Coffee House Customer Behaviors Kafeiguan wenhua yu di san kongjianShanghai kafeiguan guke xinwei fenxi." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555469388756706.

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24

Cui, Xinxin [Verfasser], Angelika [Akademischer Betreuer] Schnieke, and Wilhelm M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Windisch. "Derivation of porcine induced pluripotent stem cells and somatic cells gene targeting in pig / Xinxin Cui. Gutachter: Wilhelm M. Windisch ; Angelika Schnieke. Betreuer: Angelika Schnieke." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1038050723/34.

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25

Lu, Li. "Sustainable Landscape Development of Urban Waterfront: A waterfront park design along Sanjiao Lake, Xinmin River and Taizi Lake in Wuhan Economic Development Zone in China." The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291155.

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As an important natural resource, urban watercourses have a close relationship with urban development, such as significant connectivity, ecological values and recreational opportunities. Unfortunately, conservation and development of urban waterfronts have not received sufficient attention in many cities in China. Rapid urban development in China has led to decrease in urban watercourses, degradation of urban riparian areas and water pollution. This work focuses on strategies for developing waterfront areas along Sanjiao Lake, Xinmin River and Taizi Lake which is located in Wuhan Economic Development Zone, China.
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26

Zhou, Xinrui [Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Neubauer, Igor A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Mikhailopulo, Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Wohlgemuth, and Vera [Akademischer Betreuer] Meyer. "Thermostable nucleoside phosphorylases as biocatalysts for the synthesis of purine nucleoside analogues / Xinrui Zhou. Gutachter: Peter Neubauer ; Igor A. Mikhailopulo ; Roland Wohlgemuth ; Vera Meyer. Betreuer: Peter Neubauer ; Igor A. Mikhailopulo." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1067385991/34.

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27

Palisaitis, Justinas, Ching-Lien Hsiao, Lars Hultman, Jens Birch, and Per Persson. "Thermal stability of Al1−xInxN (0 0 0 1) throughout the compositional range as investigated during in situ thermal annealing in a scanning transmission electron microscope." Linköpings universitet, Tunnfilmsfysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-85904.

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The thermal stability of Al1−xInxN (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 1) layers was investigated by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging, electron diffraction, and monochromated valence electron energy loss spectroscopy during in situ annealing from 750 to 950 °C. The results show two distinct decomposition paths for the layers richest in In (Al0.28In0.72N and Al0.41In0.59N) that independently lead to transformation of the layers into an In-deficient, nanocrystalline and a porous structure. The In-richest layer (Al0.28In0.72N) decomposes at 750 °C, where the decomposition process is initiated by In forming at grain boundaries and is characterized by an activation energy of 0.62 eV. The loss of In from the Al0.41In0.59N layer was initiated at 800 °C through continuous desorption. No In clusters were observed during this decomposition process, which is characterized by an activation energy of 1.95 eV. Finally, layers richest in Al (Al0.82In0.18N and Al0.71In0.29N) were found to resist thermal annealing, although the initial stages of decomposition were observed for the Al0.71In0.29N layer.
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Mohammad, Rezek Mahmoud Salim. "The Electronic Band Structure Of Iii (in, Al, Ga)-v (n, As, Sb) Compounds And Ternary Alloys." Phd thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606292/index.pdf.

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In this work, the electronic band structure of III (In, Al, Ga) - V (N, As, Sb) compounds and their ternary alloys have been investigated by density functional theory (DFT) within generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and empirical tight binding (ETB) calculations, respectively. The present DFT-GGA calculations have shown direct band gap structures in zinc-blende phase for InN, InAs, InSb, GaN, and GaAs. However, indirect band gap structures have been obtained for cubic AlN, AlSb and AlAs com- pounds
here, the conduction band minima of both AlN and AlAs are located at X symmetry point, while that of AlSb is at a position lying along Gamma- X direction. An important part of this work consists of ETB calculations which have been parameterized for sp3d2 basis and nearest neighbor interactions to study the band gap bowing of III(In
Al)- V(N
As
Sb) ternary alloys. This ETB model provides a satisfactory electronic properties of alloys within reasonable calculation time compared to the calculations of DFT. Since the present ETB energy parameters reproduce successfully the band structures of the compounds at ¡
and X symme- try points, they are considered reliable for the band gap bowing calculations of the ternary alloys. In the present work, the band gap engineering of InNxAs1¡
x, InNxSb1¡
x, InAsxSb1¡
x, Al1¡
xInxN, Al1¡
xInxSb and Al1¡
xInxAs alloys has been studied for total range of constituents (0 <
x <
1). The downward band gap bowing seems the largest in InNxAs1¡
x alloys among the alloys considered in this work. A metallic character of InNxAs1¡
x, InNxSb1¡
x and InAsxSb1¡
x has been ob- tained in the present calculations for certain concentration range of constituents (N
As) as predicted in the literature. Even for a small amount of contents (x), a decrease of the electronic e®
ective mass around ¡
symmetry point appears for InNxAs1-x, InNxSb1-x and InAsxSb1-x alloys manifesting itself by an increase of the band curvature. The calculated cross over from indirect to direct band gap of ternary Al alloys has been found to be consistent with the measurements. As a last summary, the determinations of the band gaps of alloys as a function of contents, the concentration range of con- stituents leading to metallic character of the alloys, the change of the electronic effective mass around the Brillioun zone center (Gamma) as a function of alloy contents, the cross over from indirect to direct band gap of the alloys which are direct on one end, indirect on the other end, are main achievements in this work, indispensable for the development of mate- rials leading to new modern circuit components.
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29

(9811373), Anton Kriz. "Chinese business perceptions of interpersonal trust and xinren." Thesis, 2002. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Chinese_business_perceptions_of_interpersonal_trust_and_xinren/22013198.

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This research investigates the issue of interpersonal trust in Chinese business-to-business markets under what, in this research, becomes classified by the Chinese as xinren. Understanding trust in Chinese business has been identified as a priority for Westerners entering the burgeoning Chinese market. The aim of this research is to seek rich exploratory data on interpersonal trust in Chinese markets-a subject that is acknowledged for its importance but has received little empirical investigation.

Much has been written on guanxi in Chinese business but there appears to be confusion between what constitutes trust as opposed to guanxi. By delving into the richness of the Chinese perceptions of trust and xinren this research attempts to unlock the nature of these constructs and answer the research question: How do business people of Chinese ethnic origin involved in international marketing perceive trust in Chinese-to-Chinese and Chinese-to-Western business? A key outcome of the research is the identification that Westerners can become insiders and build deep trust with the Chinese. However, it is difficult to achieve such a level of deep trust because it requires a special level of emotional exchange built through honesty, sincerity and reciprocal help.

The researcher interviewed a cross-section of Chinese business people in a variety of business organisations operating in Beijing, Xiamen, Shanghai, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Australia. The research was undertaken using the interpretive social science method and incorporated in depth, face-to-face interviews with a conversational style that was based on a protocol of relevant issues. Most respondents spoke both Chinese and English and were experienced in international trade.

A key component of this study was access. Access was gained through the building of an interviewer tree of connections or guanxishu-a tree or shu that enabled the researcher to 'snowball' from one referral to the next. The snowballing and conversational technique was suited to the Chinese business person's style, which has been described as high context and complex. Using taped interviews and transcripts, the researcher analysed the perceptions of the respondents with a computer package, NVIVO.

The research therefore attempts to contribute to knowledge through a deeper understanding of trust and interpersonal relationships in Chinese business. It does this through three contributions to the literature:

  • a richer understanding of the Chinese business person's perception of xinren;
  • a model that identifies the levels building to xinren and a holistic model of the people sharing such levels; and
  • a clarification for Westerners of the difference between xinren and guanxi.

Overall the research attempts to understand what Chinese business people mean by trust in the context of negotiating with other Chinese and Westerners. Trust is acknowledged as a key ingredient in business but in the Chinese interpersonal environment it has particular importance.

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30

JUNG, TSAI MING, and 蔡明蓉. "Research of Hezhu Xinpei." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06386355151834892961.

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博士
臺北市立大學
中國語文學系博士班
102
On May 9 and 10 of 2009, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Lan-lin Theater (蘭陵劇坊)and the 70th birthday of its then instructor Wu Jingji(吳靜吉), three generations of actors of the theater performed the drama again with “acting relays.” Each character had his ax to grind and each tried to cheat others in the plot of the drama, and its natural and hilarious dialogs made the audience burst into laughter. Moreover, as the performing skills of the actors were perfect, theater critic Hung Hung (鴻鴻)called the drama “a living modern theater history of Taiwan.” As the celebrations of “Lan-lin 30th Anniversary • The Legend Lives on” were underway, I read articles on numerous scholars and experts home and abroad such as Wu Jingji(吳靜吉), Shih Kuang-Sheng(石光生), Chung Ming-Der(鍾明德), Yu Shan-Lu (于善祿)and so on. However, to these scholars and experts, the historical position of Hezhu Xinpei mainly stayed at the physical training of Lan-lin Theater and at its influence on the drama and the theatrical circles and ignored the value of Hezhu Xinpei itself. Therefore, the thesis attempted to construct its status from historical inheritance, drama creation and theatrical performance. The entire thesis of Research of Hezhu Xinpei is around 120,000 Chinese characters long, and it is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter outlines its research motivation, methods, scope and difficulties, and the content of the remaining chapters are as follows: First, in historical inheritance, to comprehend the origin and development of Hezhu Xinpei, the second chapter compiled and organized related documents and information from the Tang and Five Dynasties, the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republican Period and referred to the drawing techniques of Liu Hui-Fen's(劉慧芬) Jing Ju Ju Ben Bian Zhuan Li Lun Yu Shi Wu(《京劇劇本編撰理論與實務》) to draw the relationship diagram of characters to reveal the origin and development of the literature of common people. By the method of induction and analysis, the third chapter reviewed the inheritance and integration of hopes, aspiration or self-reflection of creators of each period when they faced the change of politics in their nations and the transformation of their society and economy to display the status and value of the theme and thought of Hezhu Xinpei in history and culture. Second, in drama creation, the article From Hezhu Pei to Hezhu Xinpei(〈從《荷珠配》到《荷珠新配》〉) written by Huang Mei-Hsu(黃美序) points out that Hezhu Xinpei has borrowed a lot of language, words, plots and movements from Hezhu Pei, and Chin Shih-Chieh (金士傑)indicated that inheritance or replacement between the two dramas could not be recalled after many times of adaptations. Therefore, the fourth chapter compared and analyzed the inheritance or replacement of the two dramas from language, words and theatrical movements. Although Hezhu Xinpei was absorbed and adapted from Hezhu Pei, it can trigger ardent resonance, so there must be places where it exceeds Hezhu Pei. Therefore, the second section of the fourth chapter found the features of Hezhu Xinpei that are superior to those of Hezhu Pei through the comparison and analysis of their dramatic structures, language and movements. In theatrical performance, how actors shape and interpret characters influences the audience's understanding of the content of a drama and indirectly urges the extension of the life of a drama. However, Hezhu Pei and Hezhu Xinpei belong to different genres of drama, and thus, “ping yi three theory” (評藝三論)and “body language” were adopted to serve as the research methods of the fifth and sixth chapters to view the implementation of each actor on performing art in researching into the prototypes of characters and innovative issues. Moreover, the performance of dramas should be based on the aesthetic taste of the audience and the trend of the times to design dramas. Therefore, the seventh chapter reviewed the era background of the creation of Hezhu Xinpei and the effect of stage performance and reviewed the implementation of different stage forms such as “how well they perform” and “whether they are worthwhile” in accordance with Yao Yi-Wei's(姚一葦) “art is performance”(藝術即表現) and Edward A. Wright's(愛德華•賴特) “praises three questions” (歌德三問題)to find out a theatrical style that kept up with the times and the reason why it did not arouse great theatrical trend as it had in the 1980s. Although Hezhu Xinpei is not a brand-new work, through the compilation and organization of historical documents, comparison and analysis of creation and presentation of theatrical performance, we can understand why Hezhu Xinpei is not submerged by the times and comprehend its value and meaning of circulating widely.
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Chia-Hsun, Lin, and 林佳勳. "Creation Description : Insight Xinmei Street." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2xbfx3.

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碩士
國立高雄師範大學
跨領域藝術研究所
103
The turning point of the author's life of art can be traced back to 2006. The author tried to turn the style of “Art of Art's Sake” creation into a bridge that can communicate with people and society. I've lived and worked in art space for five years until now. The creative experiences of art taught me to investigate the society in multiplex views. During the five years in art space, I joined “Soy House Art Club”, I shared lives with people who are from different occupations. At the time, I started to critique and reflect on the establish social cognition. Therefore, I scanned again on the dependencies between my artistic creations and the contemporary social space. This paper examines “Insight Xinmei Street”. I use traditional stores on Xinmei street in Tainan City as fictitious representation of space. The view of fictitious space is used for figuring out the possible reason why the stores had disappeared. By using the messages that videos, texts and images have shown, we can find out how people perceive and what they showed in face of the consumer culture in today's urban constructions. This creation of art is not only to implement my own perspective on arts but can make us recall the fading memories of urban space and introspect our living space, after it has been controlled by consumer culture and is not as it used to be.
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Lu, Shuiying. "The Phonological System of A Xin'an Idiolect." 2016. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/430.

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My idiolect, a Xin’an idiolect, belongs to the Wuxi dialect, which is the northern Wu dialect. It carries most of the characteristics of the Wuxi dialect, such as the tripartite division of the manner of articulation of initial stop consonants. However, with the special geographic position, on the bounty of Wuxi dialect from the northwest area to southeast area and connected with Suzhou city, my idiolect shows its unique features, such as the condition of the retroflex. This study analyzes the phonological system of the idiolect and discusses the features. Since the dialect of the suburban area of the Wuxi is rare, it was only documented in the local chronicles; therefore the study is a good supplemental material to the Wuxi dialect. Moreover, using the idiolect is like to use the phonological material with the specific area and social identity. It is well known that the variation of the language is related to the area, to the speaker’s social identity and to the situation, therefore the specific idiolect definitely will benefit researchers to analyze the dialect. Furthermore, idiolect is also a good sample to study the language diversity among the different social classes, which need to get more attention from scholars. With the influence of the Mandarin and the surrounding dialects, some phonological features of my idiolect are in the variation, such as the sharp and rounded sounds. In the thesis, the theory of the language contact is applied to explain my idiolect.
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Mcgee, Neil E. "Uniting the ancestors :: Cheng Minzheng (1445-1499) and the creation of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Xin'an Cheng (Xin'an Chengshi Tongzong Shipu)/." 2005. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1783.

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Cheng, Yu-fen, and 鄭郁芬. "Cultural Performance and Production of Space in Huangpu Xincun." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/msrn8q.

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碩士
國立中山大學
社會學系碩士班
106
Huangpu Xincun is the first military dependents’ villages of Taiwan. In 2014, Kaohsiung Department of Cultural Affairs in Huangpu Xincun piloted “KH R&R villages”: Resident & Reborn. (Alternative strategy of organic preservation: dwelling as a way of recreating Kaohsiung’s military dependents’ villages) This is the first Taiwan’s to live the effect as custody of the village culture case. But, make people to be curious about that why at this time, there will be a way to use "residence" as a reserved village. Why use “KH R&R villages” as cultural performance and a strategy for space production? This paper, I used two perspectives to view the policy. First, is cultural performance. From the local government''s superior policy to understand the role of Huangpu Xincun in the Kaohsiung City Government''s urban governance strategy, and the households who follow the “KH R&R villages” program, how to cooperate with the policy to externally perform and redefine the culture of the village? Second, through the huge vision of space production theory, recalling the changes in the internal culture and external landscape generated by the central and local seesaw battle of different imagination of Huangpu Xincun. And in the field, the actors who are constrained by the dual politics of the central and local, through the performances of arts and cultural activities and the discussion of public issues, to organize the organization and generate “KH R&R villages” is different from the official version of “KH R&R villages.” This study found that Huangpu Xincun because of its management rights are still under the Ministry of National Defense, Kaohsiung Department of Cultural Affairs only escrow identity, so the Kaohsiung Department of Cultural Affairs and the applicant agreed to stay in the standard, some still inherited the Ministry of National Defense restrictions on the place. This reflects that the carrier of the dependents culture of the political and cultural landscape, are shaped and reconstructed by contemporary forms of re-use, and this space behind the production, in fact, there is a very complex process of political struggle.
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Ussishkin, Adam. "Target = xinex (real word); prime = hypen (nonword)." 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/344839.

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Beckman, Joy, and 貝君儀. "A Study of the Bronze Vessels from Jiangxi Xingan Tomb." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97948896638390631079.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
藝術史研究所
84
This thesis focuses examining several questions: First, the degree of local culture exhibited in the bronze vessels, and there relationship with the Central Plains bronze ritual vessel tradition. A portion the bronze ritual vessels from Dayangzhou tomb manifest a relationship to early Yinxu bronzes from the Central Plains. An examination of assemblage, form and decoration reveals to what degree the style of the Dayangzhou vessels absorb the Central Plains tradition, and what elements are representative of the local culture. Many of the vessel while appearing to belong to the Central Plains tradition, some decorations and forms show a relationship to the Shaanxi-Shanxi region. The second issue is the development of Changjiang bronzes in the Shang period through a study of the Dayangzhou bronzes. Prior to the discovery of the Dayangzhou tomb, the majority of finds of Shang period bronzes in the Changjiang were recovered from the Hubei-Hunan region. The bronzes are distinctly different from the bronzes of the Hubei-Hunan region, and from the Dayangzhou discovery, generalization can be made regarding the bronze culture of the Jiangxi region. The Changjiang had an abundant source of bronze, which provided suitable conditions for developing rich bronze cultures and the Dayangzhou tomb located south of the Changjiang, was at a considerable distance from Anyang, center of the Central Plains Shang culture, allowing it the freedom to develop a more individual style, and less influenced by the Shang culture. Most importantly the Dayangzhou find, has provided significant evidence for multiple center development of Shang bronzes, positing evidence against the linear, centralized development, where regional cultures develop by diffusion from the center.
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WEN, HUANG SHIU, and 黃秀文. "A numerical simulation research on the hydrodynamic of Xinbei-Frigate." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09281392583426296832.

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碩士
國立高雄海洋科技大學
海事資訊科技研究所
103
Abstract Xinbei-Frigate is the most advance regarding with a fast warship used especially for protecting and rescuing other. The ship was described as having a top speed of 25 Knots, and a maximal displacement of 2,482 ton. The size of ship has a length equal to 98.5 m, and 13.2 m width as well as 5.4 m draft. This thesis uses the CAD computer software to create 3D ship’s model. Then a Xinbei-Frigate model was used to set up numerical tank with FLOW-3D which is a commercial general purpose Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) package. The motion of the ship model has potentially six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) is carried out in the present work. The main advantage of this study lies in the discussion of applying CFD to simulate hydrodynamics of ship. The greatest significance of using CFD is to save the experimental cost and predict the numerical results. With the fast development of the computer in recent decades, the numerical methods can achieve a quite high precision to the fluid numerical simulation which can be utilized in each step of ships hydrodynamics. In this thesis, the sailing route of ship is straight so as to the sway and yaw to be equal to zero. In other words, we use four degrees of freedom (surge, heave, roll, pitch) to investigate the hydrodynamics of Xinbei-Frigate
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HUANG, JHIH-FONG, and 黃智峰. "The Interaction between the Xinbei-Frigate and the Huge Waves." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88774333879102313850.

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碩士
國立高雄海洋科技大學
海事資訊科技研究所
104
Xinbei-Frigate has excellent performance with a fast warship used especially for protecting and rescuing other. The ship was described as having a top speed of 25 Knots, and a maximal displacement of 2,482 ton. The size of ship has a length equal to 98.5 m, and 13.2 m width as well as 5.4 m draft. According to the actual geometry of the Xinbei-Frigate, the 3D ship’s model is eastblished by using the CAD computer software. Then a 3D Xinbei-Frigate model was used to set up numerical tank with FLOW-3D which is a commercial general purpose Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) package. CFD can predict the remarkable numerical results for design used. With the high-efficency in computing nowdays, the numerical methods can achieve a high-resolution for the soluiton of the fluid dynamics simulation which can be utilized in each step of ships hydrodynamics.This study lies in the discussion of applying CFD to simulate the interaction of wave and ship motion. We sought to understand the influence of vessel speed(10 and 20 knots) on changes in water level changes caused by different wave effects during the navigation. The change of six degrees of freedom is singificant in ship hydrodynamics. In this thesis, the sailing route of ship is straight so as to the sway and yaw to be equal to zero. The detail parameters such as the change of pitch and heave and drag force will be shown in this thesis. Keywords: Xinbei-Frigate, CFD, pitch, heave, drag force
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Shi, Yi-Zi, and 施伊姿. "The Ritual of Shanshi Xinian and Its Practice Context in Taiwan." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26919143043568261523.

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40

Hui, Chu Hsi, and 朱熙蕙. "Effect of The Mangrove Forest Protected Areas of Xinfeng Township to Elementary School Children Wetland Conservation Attitude -Xinfeng Area with Small Sixth-grade Students as An Example." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x299vs.

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碩士
明新科技大學
土木工程與環境資源管理系碩士在職專班
103
The mangrove forest protected areas in Xinfeng Township are crucial along the coast in Hsinchu County. The entire ecosystem of the area is diverse with various species, abundant in animal and plant resources, and one of the best sites for outdoor education to nearby schools. The valuable function of ecological education shown gives great reasons of the protection and conservation of such areas. Since the development of environmental attitudes initiate during childhood, children’s concept of environment cultivated and formed during the years of compulsory education has a profound influence on their engaging in activities of environmental protection later on. The thoughts of local children who grow up in such environment may also affect the establishment of their identification of homeland, career planning, and environmental consciousness. Therefore the attitude of children residing nearby areas of mangrove forest protected areas in Xinfeng Township toward conservation of the mentioned areas are worthy of investigation. This research is conducted by adopting the elementary six-graders in Xinfeng area to study the influence of attitude toward wetland conservation, with the prospect of benefitting ecological conservation planning, editing of related material, implementation of environmental education, and children’s learning. The object of this research is to investigate the relationship between the individual variables of elementary sixth-grade students and general environmental attitude and wetland conservation attitude. The subjects of this research are 443 students from seven schools nearby the mangrove forest protected areas of Xinfeng Township. The tools for examination are the wetland conservation attitude scale of elementary students and upper grade elementary students’ general attitude toward environmental conservation of questionnaire. The data of effective samples are processed by using SPSS18.0 to perform analysis in percentage, average, t-test, and one-way ANOVA over related questions. The conclusion of this research are as the following, 1. The students’ main sources of information about wetlands are teachers, parents, and extracurricular readings. 2. Their attitudes toward wetlands conservation and general environment are consistently positive, scaling at a degree above the intermediate. 3. Variation in gender, family structure, paternal degree of education, paternal occupation, maternal occupation, and experience and opportunities of outdoor natural activities show significant differences in correlation to seven variables such as general environmental attitude in children’s attitude to wetlands conservation. 4. Variation in gender, attending schools, family structure, paternal degree of education, paternal occupation, and experience and opportunities of outdoor natural activities show significant differences in correlation to seven variables such as wetlands conservation attitude in general environmental attitude.
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41

Yi-PingHuang and 黃怡萍. "An Experiential Marketing Study of Taipei Flora EXPO—The Xinseng Park’s Example." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98920902309887567884.

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42

Chen, Jin-Yue, and 陳金月. "Zhongfeng Mingben’s Ch'an-Purification Thought in His The Ritual of Shansh Xinian." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85060909765699347897.

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碩士
華梵大學
東方人文思想研究所
100
Zhongfeng Mingben (1263-1323)was the Linji Ch'an school in the Yuan Dynasty. His alias was Zhongfeng, Buddhist monastic was Mingben. He was respected by the Court extremely, but he was indifferent towards fame and wealth so preferred travelling around. He always kept a distance with the Court instead of closing. He helped people who inquired, discussed and seeked religious instruction. The places where he went became the dharma centers, especially for influencing the area in southern Yangtze River, hence he was addressed as “Jiangnan ancient Buddha”. His Ch'an Thought followed Gaufeng Yuanmiau master(1238-1295). Mental dharmas of Zen is to keep birth and death in mind. Due to the uncertainty of life accompanied disciples. Only they were aware of birth and death so they could cherish their rare person; moreover, they adjusted themselves unfailingly so they could observe their enlightened heart and hold the Buddha-nature inside. Due to Zhongfeng Mingben turned to and relied on the pureland when he was young, his thoughts bound with Amitbha. He though that it was very important to repeat the name of a Buddha with the whole mind. Performing the duties of a discuple with wisdom, who thought on Amitbha could realize. Also, Zhongfeng Mingben combined Ch'an with Purification , he was enlightened by Yungming Yanshou(904-975) -- “the whole mind of ancestors”. The whole mind is that gatagarbha thought as Zhongfeng Mingben master wrote Shansh Xinian to explain “The Buddhas and beings are as the one and there are no differences”. Everything is between confusion with enlightenment. Beings were persistent because of delusion, so they forgot their self-Amitbha; therefore, it incurred controversy of the Ch'an-Purification. As ordinary people realized, they were able to become Sanctification and awakened that Ch'an and Purification were as the one reality. With practice of Ch'an-Purification, the main purpose is to realize the deep understanding of birth and death. Based on the above mentions, to research into the Ch'an -Purification thought of Shansh Xinian in order to understand Mental dharmas of Shansh Xinian written by Zhongfeng Mingben. This article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is to desceribe motivation and purpose of the study, literature review and discussion, as well as research procedures and structure. The second chapter is to characterise Zhongfeng Mingben master’s life and writings. The third chapter is to represent Zhongfeng Mingben master’s Ch'an-Purification Thought. The fourth chapter is rituals analysis of “The Ritual of Shansh Xinian”. The fifth chapter, analysed of The Ritual of Shansh Xinian with Ch’an-Purification Thought . The sixth chapter is conclusion.
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Lo, Wen-Yu, and 羅文佑. "Analysis of Air Pollution in Taiwan - Taking Hsinchu Xinfeng as an Example." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29r8mg.

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碩士
明新科技大學
機械工程系精密機電工程碩士在職專班
107
This paper analyzes the air pollution around Xinfeng Township in Hsinchu County. The research includes (1) analysis of PM2.5 and TVOC at different times of the day (2) analysis of PM2.5 and TVOC weekdays and holidays (3) PM2 .5 With the analysis of TVOC in different seasons, it is hoped that through the analysis results of the above monitoring data, it is understood whether the environment around Hsinchu Industrial Zone has a holiday effect and the main cause of pollution sources. The results obtained through this study are as follows: (1) PM2.5 analysis on different days of the day to verify the main cause of high pollution sources in the container trucks on Friday. TVOC analyzed and verified at different times of the day that the pollution source was in the Hsinchu Industrial Zone and the exhaust gas period was during non-working hours. (2) PM2.5 was proved to be a “positive holiday effect” on weekdays and holidays. TVOC has no difference in the results of the weekday and holiday analysis. The pollution source comes from the Hsinchu Industrial Zone in the non-working hours. (3) PM2.5 analysis in different seasons shows that the cold season pollution source is caused by coal burning in northeastern China, and its warm season controls the stable pollution concentration by the rainy season. TVOC's analysis of different seasons proves that the 2018 warm season pollution source comes from the peak season of semiconductor, renewable energy and other factories. (4) Summarize that the causes of the two sources of pollution are different.
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Lin, Shu-Huei, and 林淑蕙. "Team Effectiveness for High Quality School:A Case Study of Taipei Xinshen Elementary School." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z4c9e8.

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碩士
淡江大學
公共行政學系公共政策碩士在職專班
101
In recent years, countries around the world have proposed various education reform policies and measures in order to achieve the goal of education: enhancing the quality, creativity, and competitiveness of their people. Taipei Xinshen Elementary School, as an innovative elementary school in the 21st century, has developed and executed programs and procedures in order to be a high quality school. This includes proactively enhancing the quality of teaching, effectively implementing the team management strategies, and inspiring team’s maximum potential. This study focuses on the high quality school with Taipei Xinshen Elementary School as a case study. The study methods include a literature review and in-depth interviews to assess team effectiveness: evaluating its performance in school administration applications and its role in implementing strategies and the projected progress, understanding whether the way team operates improves the school’s quality and efficiency, and whether it enhances the quality of teaching and administrative activities. The following is a summary of the findings and recommendations: 1. Situational teaching improves team work and creates a collaborative environment among the staff members. Team effectiveness is maximized and academic performance is enhanced through emphasizing the importance of art and cultural literacy, encouraging students to actively participate and enhance their ability to appreciate art as an individual, a group, and the entire school, and utilizing the opportunity to understand the ecosystems via students’ science projects with guidance from their teachers and the support from the administrative team. 2. Administrative team can achieve its full effectiveness with systematization administrative management and implementing applications of science and technology. For example, full utilization of school resources such as the astrology station and the digital meteorological station makes teaching more attractive and interesting. 3. This study assesses team effectiveness using one school as a case study. The future research work can be extended to studying other schools with similar spatial design from the cultural aspects, and investigating the holistic nature of team effectiveness.
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45

Lickorish, Michael G. "Tending the eternal tomb : Manchu identity after empire." Phd thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151380.

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46

WANG, YUAN-CHENG, and 王源晟. "A Study on Chifu Royal Lords Belief Around the Xinfeng Area in Hsinchu County." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01954640968352013743.

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碩士
玄奘大學
宗教學系碩士在職專班
103
Royal Lords belief in Taiwan originated from Fukien province and has be localized as time went by. It is one of the main folk belief in Taiwan as it comes from the rich and different legends. Royal Lords can be defined as God who casts down plague, expels the plague and hunts for the Heavens. With the change of the time, currently we call all various kinds of male Gods,” Royal lords.” A special feature of this religion is that the main God of the Royal Lords temple could be one or several ones and we refer to its surname, not first name. There are around 100 surnames used for the Royal Lords. Among them, “Chi” is the most common one. Chihe Temple is a historical temple located in Xinfeng area, Hsin-chu County for more than 200 years. The main purpose of the study is the analysis of Wang-ye faith’s development and influence. First, we investigate the form and development of Wang-ye faith. We also studied the history, geography, and environment in Xinfeng and research the establishment of the Chihe Temple and the history of the settlement. Finally, how this religion also provides their followers with many services as well as the festival activities and public charity are presented. The development and presence of the current conditions of the temple and the interaction between the local residents and the religion brings this area harmony and peace, which is important to the spiritual life of the people. According to our research, Chihe Temple is located in the Orang-Port with rich religious culture and sightseeing activities. A special service of the temple is “pick a good date” and it helps the followers live their lives with the guidance of Chifu Royal God. The followers rely on Royal Lords for mental assistance and on in real life. Moreover, with the temple committee’s hard work, there is no barrier of ethnicity in this area Chihe Temple therefore becomes a leading religious position in Xinfeng.
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Liu, Yu-Shan, and 劉雨姍. "A Pioneer Drama in Taiwan: Translation and Criticism of Jin Shijie\'\'s Hezhu Xinpei." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107NCHU5094008%22.&searchmode=basic.

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碩士
國立中興大學
外國語文學系所
107
In 1980, Hezhu Xinpei was performed at the first Experimental Theater Festival in Taiwan. The performance motivated the theater to innovate and reform, and it triggered the little theater movement. This thesis discusses how the creation momentum of the little theater movement has brought about the transformation of Taiwanese modern theater in the 1980s; the other attempt of my study is to translate Jin Shijie’s Hezhu Xinpei and analyze the satire on the society and human nature of the time through the process of translation. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part includes two chapters, respectively about the textual analysis and translation strategy. The second part is the English translation of the play. Chapter one introduces the history of Taiwanese theater and the little theater movement, the auspice and the author, and the play and its source: Hezhu Xinpei vs. Hezhu Pei. Chapter two explores the plots, characters and certain dialogues; and then, it introduces the strategies adopted in translating Hezhu Xinpei from the perspective of dramatic translation, so as to solve the problems of the lack of direct equivalence due to language and cultural differences. The historical position and influence of Hezhu Xinpei in Taiwanese theater have been confirmed by many experts and scholars, such as Wu Jingji, Shi Guangsheng, Chung Minder, Yu Shanlu and etc. In addition to discussing the relationship between Hezhu Xinpei and the theater, I hope my English translation of the play provides an access for non-Mandarin users to understand this innovative work in Taiwanese modern theater.
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Yu-Jong, Chang, and 張玉容. "A study of the local Tea Arts course taught by the primary schools of Xinbei." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84311306548818866715.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
民俗藝術與文化資產研究所
104
Abstract: Tea and folk-customs are strongly related; tea is used to display respect and acceptance in a number of ways such as Buddhism practice, welcoming guests and engagement ceremories. Tea has become an indispensable part of human life, and with the rise of tea practice, the manufacturing of tea sets, water selection, quality of tealeaf and tea tasting abilities have been well studied. Tea, a necessity of daily life, has developed into a form of art, thereby the term Tea Arts coming about. The practice of Tea Arts is a complex activity. Based on quality tealeaf and tea-brewing principles, the art of tea focuses on the etiquettes and positive attitude towards life. Also, applying Tea Arts into the courses at school can help students enhance their personality development, both mentally and physically. The prosperity of the tea industry in Taiwan started during Daogaung and Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty. During the period of Japanese occupation, the government referred to the tea industry as one of the priorities for the country’s development. For instance, to offer students practical tea knowledge, four lessons in the textbooks in public schools were about tea of Taiwan, which can be seen as the origin of homeland education. In 1993, Ministry of Education implemented the course of local culture learning activity, aiming to extend education from within schools to local communities. It combines normal study with the local comminity environment and resources. In this way, students are expected to better their understanding of their own culture and thus to develop a strong emotional link between themselves and their hometowns. This linkage can encourage students to be more willing to contribute to the development of their hometown, which is the ultimate goal of local culture education. Dacheng Elementary School and Chajiao Elementary School of Three Gorges District, Shidian Elementary School and Yunhai Primary School of Yundian District, and Pinglin Elementary School of Pinglin District, all located in 100-year-old tea villages, have applied the art of tea to their teaching syllabus and have also made this tea course a feature of their teachings. This essay aims to discuss the relationship between the study of Tea Arts at different schools and the impact upon the development of local communities. Subsequently, this study can be utilized as a reference for the development of local culture education in other districts.
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49

Shen, Jun. "Livelihoods and sustainable pathways of land lost farmers in China: A study on Xingwen County." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/6699.

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In process of China’s industrialization and urbanization, how to realize the sustainable livelihoods of land lost farmers has become an urgent problem in society transformation. The thesis constructs Land Lost Farmer Households’ Sustainable Livelihoods Framework;; defines the sustainability of livelihood pathway from perspective of behavior pattern;; studies their livelihood conditions and selection mechanism of livelihood pathways;; and proposes suggestions for compensation policies for land expropriation. It concludes that the problems of policies included low standard of compensation, low coverage of social security, and lack of employment support, which led to relatively high dissatisfaction with policies and dependence on the government. For land lost farmers households, faced with land lost shocks, the asset-­and-­goal-­based livelihood behavior is the most important factor to affect livelihood pathway and finally determine livelihood outcome. The livelihood assets base determines the capability to adjust livelihood behaviors, and the goals-­oriented livelihood attitude determines the intention of adjusting behaviors. Because of the relatively good base of livelihood assets before land lost, the whole matching rate between assets and behaviors and income increased after land lost, showing the overall improvement of livelihood pathways’ sustainability, but the gap among households was widen and livelihood demands were different. Some suggestions are proposed as: to meet diversified demands of households by policy portfolio package to enhance base of livelihood assets;; to fully exert the leverage function of policies to motivate active livelihood behaviors;; and to optimize external livelihood environment to create more of employment or entrepreneurial opportunities for land lost labors.
No processo de industrialização e urbanização vivido nas últimas décadas na China, milhares de camponeses perderam as suas terras, o que fez com que o debate sobre a sustentabilidade de vida destas pessoas se transformasse num assunto urgente para a sociedade chinesa. Esta tese constrói um modelo de Sustentabilidade das Vidas dos Camponeses Expropriados;; define a sustentabilidade da trajetória de vida tendo em consideração os seus comportamentos (adaptação entre o comportamento e os ativos disponíveis);; estuda as vidas dos camponeses expropriados e a escolha da trajetória de vida utilizando dados provenientes de investigação no terreno, nomeadamente “Casos de Estudo”. Esta tese faz também sugestões para as políticas compensatórias da expropriação das terras. A tese conclui que os principais problemas das políticas atuais, são os seguintes: baixa compensação, pouca segurança, insuficiente apoio para obter novos empregos. Estes problemas provocam insatisfação nos expropriados. De acordo com as políticas de compensação, o comportamento baseado nos ativos e objetivos constitui um importante factor influenciador da trajetória de vida e dos resultados. Os ativos e os objectivos de vida determinam a capacidade e a intenção de ajustar os comportamentos. Contudo pequenas diferenças provocam grande diferenciação entre os diferentes tipos de famílias. A tese apresenta algumas sugestões para lidar com os problemas dos camponeses expropriados, por exemplo: aumentar a base dos ativos diversificando o portfólio;; exercer plenamente a função de motivar comportamentos ativos de vida;; optimizar a envolvente externa e proporcionar mais oportunidades de emprego, incluindo a criação de empresas.
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50

Lo, CHUN-HUNG, and 羅竣宏. "The Discussion of Creativity Integration into Everyday-Life on a Communal Scale in Pingtung Xinwei." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/c44u8y.

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Abstract:
碩士
逢甲大學
創意設計碩士學位學程
106
In today's community to create a large number of local product promotion, or to the environment and community painting and so on to attract a large number of tourists and improve community awareness, but this way is to improve the tourism market, but did not achieve the meaning of the real community to create , In the real community to create a community in order to improve the community and meet the needs of local residents to do the design, through the daily life of "food and clothing," from shallow to deep to explore the problem, and to live six necessary to do further creativity Ideas and design ideas, through the community community consensus and local characteristics to form, research topics to people living in the necessary conditions "food, clothing, live, line, education, music," to build. We will be able to design for the local needs, and in the process of creative design, we will be able to design the design and analysis of the problem. Local characteristics of cultural heritage is our real goal. The study area is based on the Xinwei community. The Xinwei community is located in Xinwei Village, Yanpu Township. It is located in the north side of Pingtung County. It is a rural community. It is through local visits to local communities, research related literature and local characteristics. Research and integration, and the preliminary research results of this study for the six needs of life, "food" to produce sheep milk brand design, "clothing" to hats design, "live" to community brand design, "line" to bus stop sign Shaping, "education"(Dr. OU)painting local features, "music" to day tour sightseeing map design, through creative and life-oriented design, the local characteristics of sustainable heritage.
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