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Journal articles on the topic 'Xinren'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 19 February 2023

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1

He, Jingshi. "Empirical Study on Guanxi and Performance of the Agricultural Supply Chain Based on Knowledge Sharing Intermediary." International Journal of Knowledge Management 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkm.305224.

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“Guanxi” is a very special and important factor in Chinese traditional agricultural society and economic activities, and it has an important impact on all participants in the agricultural supply chain. Taking four dimensional attributes of guanxi—renqing (reciprocal favour exchange), mianzi (face), ganqing (emotional attachment), and xinren(trust) as the endogenous latent variables—this research established and empirically analyzed the structural equation model (SEM) of guanxi, knowledge sharing, and supply chain performance (SCP). Research found that renqing, mianzi, ganqing, and xinren have positive and significant effects on knowledge sharing, among which ganqing is the most significant factor, and renqing, mianzi, ganqing, and xinren have a positive impact on SCP through the mediating role of knowledge sharing. The influence mechanism of four dimension of guanxi on knowledge sharing and SCP and the influence of measurement variables on latent variable were analyzed. The results provide guidance for business decision making in the agricultural supply chain.

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2

Jiang, Qingsheng. "Xinren Chen: Exploring identity work in Chinese communication." Folia Linguistica 56, no. 1 (February 11, 2022): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2011.

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3

Chen, Jing, and Rui Zhao. "Book review: Xinren Chen (ed.), Politeness Phenomena across Chinese Genres." Discourse & Communication 13, no. 2 (February 12, 2019): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750481318820614a.

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4

Wei, Zhangting. "Book Review:Pragmatic Identity: How to Do Things with Words of Identity." Learning & Education 10, no. 5 (March 13, 2022): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v10i5.2744.

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Pragmatic Identity: How to Do Things with Words of Identity firstly defined identity as pragmatic identity in the field of pragmatics by Chinese scholar Chen Xinren, and systematically constructs the mechanism of pragmatic identity. It is an innovative attempt by Chinese scholars to construct a native pragmatic theoretical framework, which can provide a more appropriate theoretical basis and research path for identity research in the context of Chinese language.

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Zhong, Xiyun. "Book review: Xinren Chen, Critical Pragmatic Studies on Chinese Public Discourse." Discourse Studies 22, no. 5 (July 31, 2020): 636–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445620921656b.

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6

Kun, Yang. "Book review: Chen Xinren, Exploring Identity Work in Chinese Communication." Discourse Studies 24, no. 6 (November 9, 2022): 804–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14614456221089449c.

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7

Yen, Dorothy A., Ibrahim Abosag, Yu-An Huang, and Bang Nguyen. "Guanxi GRX ( ganqing , renqing , xinren ) and conflict management in Sino-US business relationships." Industrial Marketing Management 66 (October 2017): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.07.011.

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8

Migge, Thorsten, Sandra A. Kiffin-Petersen, and Sharon Purchase. "When Western measures meet Eastern perspectives: A prototyping analysis of xinren in buyer-seller relationships." Industrial Marketing Management 91 (November 2020): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.08.019.

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9

Ameyaw, Moses Agyemang, Binghai Sun, Samuel Antwi, Geoffrey Bentum-Micah, and Jonathan Edmund Ameyaw. "Relationship beyond the Workplace: Impact of Guanxi GRX Scale on Employee Engagement and Performance." Sustainability 14, no. 12 (June 16, 2022): 7364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127364.

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The primary objective of this research was to find out the impact of GRX scale (ganqing, renqing, and xinren) on a non-Chinese working environment. Thus, to apply and ascertain the effect of the three dimensions of guanxi on employees’ engagement and, eventually, their job performance in an African working environment. This research used social exchange theory to explain the relationship between supervisors and their subordinates. The research data comprises 530 respondents who were randomly chosen from seven organizations. Smart-PLS 3.2.8 was the primary instrument used to analyze the data. The finding indicated that renqing, synonymous with mutual sharing or need for reciprocity, was highly significant with employee engagement and job performance. Hence, a win-win outcome is achieved whenever employers exhibit genuine concern and care for their employees. Additionally, there was a negative relationship between ganqing (emotional attachment) and employee engagement. This revealed that making decisions based on personal relationships will negatively affect employees’ engagement and job performance. This research adds to the literature by revealing that guanxi is applicable in non-Chinese workplaces.

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10

He, Qiliang. "Xingsu "xinren": Zhonggong xuanchuan yu Sulian jingyan by Yu Miin-Ling, and: China's Soviet Dream: Propaganda, Culture, and Popular Imagination by Yan Li." Journal of World History 29, no. 4 (2018): 566–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2018.0056.

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11

Dobrucalı, Birce. "The role of Guanxi on international business-to-business relationships: a systematic review and future directions." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 35, no. 7 (September 23, 2019): 1125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-01-2019-0055.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic review of the extant empirical body of knowledge regarding the impact of Guanxi on international Business-to-Business (B-to-B) relationships. Design/methodology/approach After the collection and refinement of studies that appeared in marketing, business and management literature during 1995-2018 period, a systematic review was conducted to discover the current situation and future research directions on the subject. Findings Theoretically, vast majority of the reviewed studies lacked a theoretical foundation, with the remainder anchored primarily on the resource-based view, social network theory and social exchange theory. Methodologically, Ganqing, Xinren and Mianzi are the most frequently investigated dimensions, whereas Renqing is the least investigated dimension. Data are mostly obtained from both Chinese and Western counterparts through survey and analyzed through univariate and multivariate data analysis techniques. Empirically, extant research focused on many diverse outcomes including trust, financial performance, cooperation, satisfaction, time orientation, opportunism and liability of foreignness, while under-examining the drives of Guanxi. Research limitations/implications This study provides a synthesis of extant line of research on the subject that are published in peer-reviewed international journals, which publish research in English. A meta-analysis may be conducted for providing a further detailed framework. Originality/value This study contributes to international marketing literature by providing an in-depth and synthesized inventory of knowledge to scholars; deriving a comprehensive analysis of theoretical foundations, methodological approaches and findings addressed by scholars in the field; noticing theoretical, methodological and empirical gaps to be examined; and providing future research directions.

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12

Bai, Jian Bo, Yu Zhang, and Yu Zhe Hao. "Research on Energy-Saving Rebuilding Technologies for Existing Residential Buildings in South of Jiangsu Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (May 2012): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.232.

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Aiming at the problem of too much energy consumption of existing residential buildings in south of Jiangsu Province. In this paper，rebuilding technologies of energy efficiency for the buildings is proposed in detail, which including possible energy-saving measures for exterior walls, roofs, exterior windows, shadings and corridor in the existing buildings. An energy-saving reconstruction project example located in Hohai Xincun in Changzhou Xinbei District was presented and analyzed.

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13

Lu, Haiyan Emma, Andrew Potter, Vasco Sanchez Rodrigues, and Helen Walker. "Exploring sustainable supply chain management: a social network perspective." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 23, no. 4 (June 11, 2018): 257–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-11-2016-0408.

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PurposeThe implementation of sustainable supply chain management (SCM) calls for an acknowledgement of uncertainty inherent in complex environment. Confucianist society forms social networks in Confucianist society, called guanxi networks, influence economic behaviours and business practices in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to explore how these social networks influence the implementation of sustainable SCM. In doing so, this study aims to critically investigate the constructs of guanxi networks, their impact on flow of supply chain capital and how this leverages the implementation of sustainable SCM.Design/methodology/approachTwo systematic literature reviews are conducted to understand the constructs of social networks in Confucianist culture and their impacts on the flow of supply chain capitals. The reviews also analyse evidence related to the economic, social and environmental practices to reveal the current state of the literature and research gaps. Propositions and a framework are developed to support future research in this area.FindingsThe constructs of ganqing, renqing, xinren and mianzi in guanxi networks have expanded the contexts of social networks in Western literature. Guanxi networks increase the flow of supply chain capital and generate trust between players, thus enhancing capabilities to implement sustainable SCM. Guanxi networks also create the mechanism of network governance with which to increase sustainable SCM implementation under the institutional logics of sustainability.Research limitations/implicationsThe conceptual framework and justification are based on the reviews of current studies in the field. Future empirical study is encouraged to test the propositions, both in Confucianist culture and other countries with culture of social networks.Originality/valueSocial networks are socially constructed concepts. The constructs of guanxi networks revealed in this study have developed the knowledge of Western-based social network theory. Besides, arguments from a social network perspective provide an alternative answer to explain increased behavioural commitment and companies’ investment in sustainable SCM. This study helps practitioners understand the logic of this social norm and to use it to maximise their operation outputs, including sustainable SCM implementation.

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14

Zhang, Man, and Janet Hartley. "Does guanxi influence product performance and customer loyalty?" Journal of Asia Business Studies 12, no. 3 (August 6, 2018): 233–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabs-06-2016-0082.

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Purpose This paper aims to propose and test a model examining the relationship of guanxi with new product performance and customer loyalty in the context of internationalizing small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. Social network theory and information processing theory provide the theoretical lenses for this research. Design/methodology/approach Guanxi with suppliers, distributors and customers is measured as a second-order construct consisting of ganqing, renqing, and xinren/xinyong. Research hypotheses are tested using survey data (n = 212) gathered in Anhui and Shandong Provinces. The data are analyzed using smart partial least squares technique. Findings The findings reinforce existing studies, which show that a locally based social network can be extended to the success of early-internationalizing SMEs. Results also suggest that the relationship between guanxi and customer loyalty is stronger when technical uncertainty is low and when market uncertainty is low rather than high. Research limitations/implications The data were gathered from the point of view of the SMEs and may not accurately reflect the perspective of the foreign customer. The findings may not generalize beyond the regions surveyed. The study does not differentiate among the type of supply chain member, and the location of the supply chain member was not measured. Practical implications Although guanxi is typically viewed as being localized within a country, guanxi with suppliers, distributors and customers can provide information and resources needed for successful export products. Second, internationalizing SMEs must understand that even though guanxi has positive impact on new product performance which directly leads to customer loyalty only when uncertainty is low. Originality/value Although guanxi has been studied, there are a limited number of empirical studies of guanxi in a supply chain context and most focus on buyers’ guanxi with suppliers. The research on guanxi with customers and distributors is also limited. This research addresses this gap by focusing on guanxi with suppliers, distributors and customers.

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15

Li, Gao Bo. "Low Carbon Development Research on Coal Enterprise - Xinwen Group as an Example." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 1999–2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.1999.

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Low carbon economy provides the direction for the sustainable development of the coal industry, but how to measure low carbon economic development level of the coal enterprise has become social concern. Based on the Xinwen group as an example, the paper constructs level evaluation index system of low carbon economic development about the coal enterprise from the present situation of the development of low carbon economy. Using AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method measure low carbon development level, and the conclusion is that the Xinwen group's low carbon development level is good.

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16

Wang, Zhaoguo, Haibo Chen, Youyun Wang, Chuzhe Tang, and Huan Wang. "The Concurrent Learned Indexes for Multicore Data Storage." ACM Transactions on Storage 18, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3478289.

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We present XIndex, which is a concurrent index library and designed for fast queries. It includes a concurrent ordered index (XIndex-R) and a concurrent hash index (XIndex-H). Similar to a recent proposal of the learned index, the indexes in XIndex use learned models to optimize index efficiency. Compared with the learned index, for the ordered index, XIndex-R is able to handle concurrent writes effectively and adapts its structure according to runtime workload characteristics. For the hash index, XIndex-H is able to avoid the resize operation blocking concurrent writes. Furthermore, the indexes in XIndex can index string keys much more efficiently than the learned index. We demonstrate the advantages of XIndex with YCSB, TPC-C (KV), which is a TPC-C-inspired benchmark for key-value stores, and micro-benchmarks. Compared with ordered indexes of Masstree and Wormhole, XIndex-R achieves up to 3.2× and 4.4× performance improvement on a 24-core machine. Compared with hash indexes of Intel TBB HashMap, XIndex-H achieves up to 3.1× speedup. The performance further improves by 91% after adding the optimizations on indexing string keys. The library is open-sourced. 1

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17

Min, Xinyi, Chuanguo Yang, and Ningpeng Dong. "Merging Satellite and Gauge Rainfalls for Flood Forecasting of Two Catchments Under Different Climate Conditions." Water 12, no. 3 (March 13, 2020): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030802.

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As satellite rainfall data has the advantages of wide spatial coverage and high spatial and temporal resolution, it is an important means to solve the problem of flood forecasting in ungauged basins (PUB). In this paper, two catchments under different conditions, Xin’an River Basin and Wuding River Basin, were selected as the representatives of humid and arid regions, respectively, and four kinds of satellite rainfall data of TRMM 3B42RT, TRMM 3B42V7, GPM IMERG Early, and GPM IMERG Late were selected to evaluate the monitoring accuracy of rainfall processes in the two catchments on hourly scale. Then, these satellite rainfall data were respectively integrated with the gauged data. HEC-HMS (The Hydrologic Engineering Center's-Hydrologic Modeling System) model was calibrated and validated to simulate flood events in the two catchments. Then, improvement effect of the rainfall merging on flood forecasting was evaluated. According to the research results, in most cases, the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficients of the simulated streamflow from initial TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) and GPM (Global Precipitation Measurement) satellite rainfall data were negative at the two catchments. By merging gauge and TRMM rainfall, the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient is mostly around 0.7, and the correlation coefficient is as high as 0.9 for streamflow simulation in the Xin'an River basin. For the streamflow simulated by merging gauge and GPM rainfall in Wuding River basin, the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient is about 0.8, and the correlation coefficient is more than 0.9, which indicate good flood forecasting accuracy. Generally, higher performance statistics were obtained in the Xin'an River Basin than the Wuding River Basin. Compared with the streamflow simulated by the initial satellite rainfalls, significant improvement was obtained by the merged rainfall data, which indicates a good prospect for application of satellite rainfall in hydrological forecasting. In the future, it is necessary to further improve the monitoring accuracy of satellite rainfall products and to develop the method of merging multi-source rainfall data, so as to better applications in PUB and other hydrological researches.

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YANG XU, SHAO XIAOHOU, MAO XINYU, LI MINHUI, LI XIUNENG, and LI RONGQI. "Variability and trend analysis of precipitation during 1961-2015 in Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture (SGAP), China." Journal of Agrometeorology 21, no. 1 (November 10, 2021): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v21i1.200.

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Information on variability and trends of precipitation over a region is useful in the agricultural production management. The linear regression analysis, 5-year moving average, accumulated anomaly and Mann-Kendall trend detection were used to assess the variability and trends in precipitation over Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture (SGAP) region of China. The results revealed that the annual precipitation showed an increasing trend at Wangmo and Xingren and decreasing trends at Anlong, Ceheng, Pu’an, Qinglong, Xingyiand Zhenfeng stations. The UF(k) and UB(k) curves of each region have intersections, except in Ceheng and Xingren, and this indicated that the precipitation has seen a abrupt change in six stations. The results of this study will provide theoretical guidance for agricultural water management in Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture of China.

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He, Fang Yong, Yong Zhang, and Pei Hao Peng. "A Study on Measurement of Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity of Geoparks - A Case Study of Xinwen Karst World Geopark." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4061–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4061.

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Scientific assessment of tourism environmental carrying capacity is key to geotourism sustainable development. Based on exploring the definition of tourism environmental carrying capacity of geoparks and its characteristics, by adopting methods of AHP and literature review this paper focuses on establishing an appraisal indicator system of tourism environmental carrying capacity of geoparks. However, its more reasonable to give weights of appraisal indicators for a given geopark for geoparks greatly differ in terms of natural, economical and socio-cultural environment. Thus, taking Xinwen Karst World Geopark in Sichuan province as an example, the paper calculates weights of indicators of the parks tourism carrying capacity with AHP method and measures its tourism environmental carrying capacity by using average weighted method. The findings reveal that Xinwen Karst World Geopark is in mild overloading.

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20

Antunes, Thamy Costa. ""As boas mulheres da China"- Resenha." Revista Ensaios 2, no. 3 (April 25, 2010): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/re.v2i3.343.

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“As boas mulheres da China” é o título do livro da jornalista Xinran. Nele, ela apresenta histórias adquiridas no período de 1989 a 1997 através de entrevistas e relatos da vida das mulheres chinesas.

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21

Adyla, Dwi, and Vivi Adryani Nasution, S.S., MTCSOL. "The Comparative Language Style at SOT and SOT’s Subtitle on Soft News DAAI Mandarin and Metro Xinwen." Bambuti 3, no. 2 (June 3, 2022): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53744/bambuti.v3i2.32.

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Nowadays, language style has entered a wider scope, included electronic journalism and also television news broadcast. This paper described and used language style according to Huang and friends (2012). This paper will discussed about the comparison of language style at soundbite on tape (SOT) and SOT’s subtitle on both soft news videos, is: DAAI Mandarin and Metro Xinwen. This paper’s goals is to find out the type of language style that contained in SOT and SOT’s subtitle on soft news DAAI Mandarin and Metro Xinwen. Data source using soft news video of television news broadcast. Research method used descriptive qualitative with observed data collection methods and note taking techniques for the data collection. The result of data analysis used three steps, is: data condensation, data presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of data analysis are presented in the form of narrative explanation.

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22

Liu, Fang, Haixing Liu, and Likun Han. "Determination of Limited Aritolonchic Acid A Content in Xinqin Granules by Capillary Electrophoresis." E3S Web of Conferences 245 (2021): 03008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124503008.

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The paper investigated the determination of limited aritolonchic acid A content in Xinqin granules by capillary electrophoresis. The buffer was 30 mmol/L borax solution containing 3% ethanol. The voltage was 16 kV and UV detection wavelength was 250 nm. The aritolonchic acid A content in Xinqin granules was 2.87 mg/g(RSD=2.9%) (n=6). The recovery of aritolonchic acid A in Xinqin granules sample was in the range of 84.5%-126.7% (n=5). The average recovery was 105.9% (n=5). The new method is fit for the determination of limited aritolonchic acid A content in Xinqin granules.

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23

Pines, Yuri. "Zhou History and Historiography: Introducing the Bamboo manuscript Xinian." T’oung Pao 100, no. 4-5 (April 10, 2014): 287–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685322-10045p01.

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Xinian is a recently published bamboo manuscript from the collection of Qinghua (Tsinghua) University. It is the lengthiest, most detailed historical text unearthed in recent decades. The text narrates major events from the history of the state of Chu, its rivals, and its allies from the beginning of the Western Zhou period to the early fourth century bce. In this introductory article I argue the following: first, both the language and the content of Xinian indicate that this text was based on earlier historical sources from the states of Chu and Jin, in addition to sources from within the Zhou royal domain; second, the authors’ utilization of their primary sources differs markedly from those observable in Zuo zhuan (with which Xinian has many overlapping parts) and in later collections of anecdotes; and third, Xinian may represent a heretofore unknown genre of “informative history.” In addition, I explore the new perspectives that Xinian sheds on early Qin and Chu history. Le Xinian est un manuscrit sur bambou récemment publié, appartenant à la collection de l’Université Qinghua (Tsinghua). Il s’agit du texte historique le plus long et le plus détaillé exhumé au cours des dernières décennies, relatant les événements importants de l’histoire de l’État de Chu, de ses rivaux et de ses alliés depuis le début des Zhou Occidentaux jusqu’au début du ive siècle avant notre ère. Cet article introductif propose les conclusions suivantes: d’abord, la langue comme le contenu du Xinian indiquent que le texte est basé sur des sources historiques plus anciennes provenant des États de Chu et de Jin, auxquelles s’ajoutent des sources du domaine royal des Zhou ; ensuite, l’usage que font ses auteurs de leurs sources diffère notablement de ce qui peut être observé dans le Zuo zhuan (avec lequel le Xinian se recoupe en de nombreux endroits) et dans les collections d’anecdotes postérieures ; enfin, le Xinian pourrait être représentatif d’un genre jusqu’ici inconnu d’“histoire informative”. L’article explore par ailleurs certaines perspectives nouvelles suggérées par le texte sur l’histoire du début du Qin et celle du Chu.

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24

Runciman, Brian. "Life on Mars?" ITNOW 64, no. 4 (November 21, 2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/bwac117.

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Abstract A hands–on project to engage schoolchildren in STEM now encompasses a kilometre–deep mine in the North of England, Scottish schools and the planet Mars. Brian Runciman MBCS spoke to dark matter researcher and STEM champion Xinran Liu about it.

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XU YANG, XIAOHOU SHAO, XINYU MAO, XIUNENG LI, and RONGQI LI. "An analysis of drought evolution characteristics based on standardized precipitation index: a case study in Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture, China." Journal of Agrometeorology 21, no. 3 (November 10, 2021): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v21i3.255.

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Drought is a worldwide concerned issue which causes huge losses in agriculture, economic and damages in natural ecosystems. The precise assessment of drought evolution characteristics is essential for agricultural water management and drought resistance, while such work is rarely reported. Thus, eight meteorological stations located within the Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture (SGAP) were selected, and the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was used to assess the drought evolution characteristics. The results revealed that the drought occurrences number in Pu'an station was the largest (23 droughts), and the average drought duration in Xingren station was the longest (48.75 months). Moreover, the drought characteristics of the eight stations have account for the largest proportion under normal conditions, was more than 60%, the frequency of drought disaster occurring in Xingren is the highest (30.05%), followed by Wangmo (23.73%). The results of this study will provide theoretical guidance for drought resistance and agricultural production in Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture of China.

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Milburn, Olivia. "THE XINIAN: AN ANCIENT HISTORICAL TEXT FROM THE QINGHUA UNIVERSITY COLLECTION OF BAMBOO BOOKS." Early China 39 (2016): 53–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eac.2016.2.

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AbstractThe Xinian or Annalistic History is one of an important collection of ancient bamboo texts donated anonymously to Qinghua University in 2008. The Xinian covers events from the history of the Western Zhou dynasty (1045–771 b.c.e.), through the Spring and Autumn Period (771–475 b.c.e.) and into the Warring States era (475–221 b.c.e.). Since the first publication of this manuscript in 2011, it has been the subject of much research, though this has usually been focused on the sections which have important parallels within the transmitted tradition. This article proposes a new way of understanding the Xinian, as a compilation produced from at least five source texts, and provides a complete translation of the entire text. Furthermore, although the contents of the Xinian are frequently at variance with the transmitted tradition, in particular the account of events given in the Zuozhuan, in some instances it may prove the more reliable source. The Xinian also provides some information concerning the history of the early Warring States era that helps to explain events in this generally badly documented era.

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Fan, S. J., Q. Fan, W. Yu, X. Y. Luo, B. M. Wang, L. L. Song, and K. L. Leong. "Atmospheric boundary layer characteristics over the Pearl River Delta, China, during the summer of 2006: measurement and model results." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 13 (July 4, 2011): 6297–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-6297-2011.

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Abstract. As part of the PRIDE-PRD2006 intensive campaign, atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) measurements were performed in Qingyuan, Panyu, and Xinken over the Pearl River Delta (PRD) on 1–30 July 2006. During the summer, the surface winds over the PRD are generally controlled by the south, usually with vertical wind shear at a height of approximately 800 m. Subsidence and precipitation from a tropical cyclone affects the air quality of the PRD. Under subsidence, wind speed in the ABL and the height of the ABL decrease and result in high-level concentrations. When the background wind speed is small or calm, the wind profile in Panyu and Xinken changes dramatically with height, which is perhaps caused by local circulation, such as sea-land breezes. To better understand the ABL of the PRD, simulations that used the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) mesoscale model were utilized to analyze the ABL characteristics over the PRD. Based on three types of weather condition simulations (i.e., subsidence days, rainy days, and sunny days), the WRF model revealed that the simulated temperature and wind fields in these three cases were moderately consistent with the measurements. The results showed that diurnal variations of the ABL height on subsidence days and sunny days were obvious, but diurnal variations of the ABL height on rainy days were not apparent. The ABL is obviously affected by local circulation, and the ABL features are different at various stations. A simulation focused on a high pollution episode during the subsidence days on 12–15 July 2006, occurred under high-pressure conditions, accompanied by the tropical cyclone "Bilis". A comparison of the simulated vertical wind fields and temperature structure with the ABL measurements at Xinken, Panyu, and Qingyuan stations found that the modeled and measured atmospheric fields revealed two different types of ABL characteristics over the PRD. When the surface winds over the PRD were light or nearly calm, the local circulation dominated, such as the sea-land breeze at Xinken station and the mountain-valley circulation at Qingyuan station. When the surface winds were strong, the stations were under the same background weather system, and the wind directions were almost the same. Furthermore, the modeled results also suggest that the subsidence by the typhoon "Bilis" had a great impact on the high Air Pollution Index (API).

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28

Vanlandingham, B. "Xinran, China Witness: Voices from a Silent Generation." Oral History Review 38, no. 1 (February 16, 2011): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ohr/ohr006.

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Fan, S. J., Q. Fan, W. Yu, X. Y. Luo, B. M. Wang, L. L. Song, and K. L. Leong. "Atmospheric boundary layer characteristics over the Pearl River Delta, China during summer 2006: measurement and model results." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, no. 2 (February 9, 2011): 4807–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-4807-2011.

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Abstract. Atmospheric conditions are often connected with the occurrence of high pollution episodes especially in urban areas. As part of the PRIDE-PRD2006 intensive campaign, atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) measurements were carried out at Qingyuan, Panyu and Xinken in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) from 1 July to 30 July of 2006. It was found that in summer, the surface winds in PRD are more controlled by the south, and there usually is vertical wind shear at the height of 800 m or so, therefore, PRD is often influenced by the tropical cyclone/typhoon. The subsidence and precipitation from a tropical cyclone will affect the air quality of PRD. Under the subsidence, the wind speed in ABL and the height of ABL will decrease and result in high level concentrations. When the background wind speed is small or calm, the wind profile at Panyu and Xinken change dramatically with height, which is perhaps caused by the local circulations, such as the sea land breeze. For more understanding about the ABL of PRD, the simulations by the WRF mesoscale model were used to analyse the ABL characteristics in PRD. From three kinds of weather condition simulations (subsidence days, rainy days and sunny days) by WRF model, it was found that the simulated temperature, wind fields in these three cases were moderately consistent with the measurements. The results show that the diurnal variation of ABL in subsidence days and sunny days are obvious, but the diurnal variation of ABL on rainy days is not obvious. The ABL is obviously affected by the local circulation and the features of ABL are different in various stations. A simulation focus on high pollution episode during the subsidence days from 12–15 July 2006, occurred under high pressure conditions, accompanied by a tropical cyclone "Bilis". Comparing the simulated vertical wind fields and temperature structure with the ABL measurements at Xinken, Panyu and Qingyuan station, it was found that, the modelled and measured atmospheric fields reveal that there are two different kinds of ABL characteristics in PRD: when the surface winds in PRD were light or almost calm, the local circulation was dominated, such as the sea-land breeze at Xinken station and the mountain-valley circulation at Qingyuan station. When the surface winds were strong, the stations were under the same background weather system and the wind directions were almost the same. Furthermore, the modelled results also suggest that the high Air Pollutant index (API) episode was caused predominately by subsidence.

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Rogers, Chris. "La traducción en xinka de la Proclama a los Habitantes de Ultramar de 1812." Tlalocan 25 (September 7, 2020): 215–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.tlalocan.2020.0007.

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The purpose of this paper is to present a morphological and philological analysis of the zeeje manuscript, a handwritten document in Xinkan, an indigenous language family of Guatemala. This manuscript is a translation of an 1812 Spanish proclamation designed to bolster support for the Spanish Empire during the Napoleonic conflict and is one of five translations into indigenous languages of the Americas. However, among these known translations, the Xinkan document remains unanalyzed and poorly understood. This analysis suggests that the zeeje manuscript is a reflection of the complex geographic and social landscape of the Xinkan territory in the colonial era.

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Zhu, Hong, Ke-hong Liang, Ju Qiu, Jing Wang, and Zhi-yuan Ji. "Variability in Nutritional Composition, Kernel Morphology and Cooking Quality of Selected Rice in Xingan Meng from Northeast China." E3S Web of Conferences 189 (2020): 02024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018902024.

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Paddy rice cultivation expanded in Northeast China, and Xingan Meng of Inner Mongolia is an emerging area of rice production area. The goals of this study: i) to investigate varietal differences in levels of nutritional quality, kernel morphology and cooking quality and ii) to identify clusters of rice samples from Xingan Meng, northeast part of China. Research was conducted in Xingan Meng, China during the 2019 rice-growing season. The nutritional quality (energy, protein, carbohydrate, lipid, amylose, ash, Ca, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn), cooking quality (alkali spreading value, gel consistency) and kernel morphology (length, width, length width ratio, chalky rice percentage, chalky rice degree) were analysed. Significant difference were found across all traits. The largest variation was found for Mn, followed by Ca, Fe and Zn content. Four principal components were found that accounted for 95.14% of overall variability. Cluster analysis sorted the rice sample into four clusters based on nutritional quality, kernel morphology, and cooking quality. The findings of this study can support to demonstrate the quality of rice from Xingan Meng, northeast part of China.

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Shim, Jae-hoon. "The Eastward Relocation of the Zhou Royal House in the Xinian Manuscript." Archiv orientální 85, no. 1 (May 18, 2017): 67–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.85.1.67-98.

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The Xinian in the second volume of the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips provides a different understanding of the so-called eastward relocation (dongqian) of the Zhou royal house than suggested in transmitted texts such as the Shiji and Zhushu jinian. Introducing the controversial issues concerning the relocation in the Xinian, this study focuses mostly on the problematic place name Shao E, where King Ping is said to have stayed for a while until Lord Wen of Jin brought him back to the capital region and enthroned him. In particular, while criticizing the later commentators’ identification of E with Xiangning, Shanxi, this study argues that Shao E in the Xinian should be more properly located in the Nanyang region. This relocation suggests that the year 770 BCE, inscribed for so long as the turning point between the Western Zhou and the Eastern Zhou periods, is problematic. It further proposes that the narrative on the eastward relocation in the Xinian does not necessarily contradict the transmitted texts, but rather tends to resolve some inconsistencies inherent in those texts.

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Cao, Qing. "The discourse of Xinmin." Media Language and Discourse in Cultural China 13, no. 1 (March 29, 2022): 122–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.21032.cao.

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Abstract Focusing on Liang Qichao’s campaign of national moral character reform, this article examines the discourse of xinmin (新民 new people) as a social engineering project that sought to remold the mindset and behaviors of the people a means of nation-building in the 1900s. Drawing on Koselleck’s idea of conceptual history, it analyses how the idea of qun (群) was deployed as a discursive building block of xinmin to cultivate a sense of membership in the political community of Chinese nation. It argues that the xinmin discourse facilitated a fundamental restructuring of the mental-cognitive framing of society in changing China from a Confucian cultural entity to a national political identity.

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Zhao, Lei, and Ai-Ping Gan. "Clinical and Psychological Assessment on Xinwei Decoction for Treating Functional Dyspepsia Accompanied with Depression and Anxiety." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 33, no. 02 (January 2005): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x05002801.

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The purpose of this study is to explore the psychological efficacy of Xinwei Decoction, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, to treat functional dyspepsia (FD) accompanied with depression and anxiety. Seventy-three subjects, divided into three groups, had been given herbal medicine (Xinwei Decoction), prokinetic agent (Domperidone) and placebo, respectively for 8 weeks. Before and after treatment, all subjects were examined with FD symptom scale, Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA). As a result, the total scores of the three groups in FD symptom scale, HAMD and HAMA after treatment decreased in different levels, with the decrease in the herbal group more significant than the other two groups ( p <0.01), indicating the efficacy of the herbal medicine. The total effective rates of the herbal, Domperidone and placebo groups were 90%, 67% and 31%, respectively, which indicated significant effect differences between Xinwei Decoction and Domperidone ( p <0.05) and between Xinwei Decoction and placebo ( p <0.01), showing that the efficacy of herbal therapy was superior to that of the other two therapies. Furthermore, there was no one in the Domperidone and placebo groups being cured of depression and anxiety, while the curing rate in the herbal group was about 70%, indicating the efficacy of herbal medicine in comparison to that of Domperidone and placebo for anti-depression and anti-anxiety. The result demonstrated that Xinwei Decoction could not only alleviate FD symptoms but also relieve depression and anxiety.

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Li, Kaiyuan, Xiaolong Jin, Danxun Ma, and Penghui Jiang. "Evaluation of Resource and Environmental Carrying Capacity of China’s Rapid-Urbanization Areas—A Case Study of Xinbei District, Changzhou." Land 8, no. 4 (April 21, 2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8040069.

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The evaluation of resource and environmental carrying capacity (RECC) is the foundation for the rationale behind the arrangement of land spaces for production, living, and ecological uses. In this study, based on various natural, economic, and social factors, an integrated Multi-Factor assessment model was developed to evaluate the RECC of Xinbei district of Changzhou. Meanwhile, we also calculated the population carrying capacity estimation model restricted by food security. The study comprehensively analyzed the current status and land resource characteristics of a rapid urbanization area and the RECC restrictions for protection and development. The results indicate that the comprehensive carrying capacity of Xinbei showed distinct spatial heterogeneity, with a decreasing trend from the riverside protection area to urban areas, then to mountain areas. Combined with the secure food supply provided by future land resources, it was estimated that the population carrying index of Xinbei would be as high as 1.25 and 1.22 in 2035 and 2050, respectively, indicating that both years would experience a population overload. Therefore, an urgent adjustment to the structure and layout of territorial space and resources of the Xinbei District is necessary.

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36

Chan, Man Sing. "Sinicizing Western Science." T’oung Pao 98, no. 4-5 (2012): 528–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685322-984500a3.

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This article examines the practice of dual translation (heyi) in the late Qing, focusing in particular on Quanti xinlun, a physiological treatise compiled by Benjamin Hobson (1816-1873) and his Chinese assistants. It argues that, owing to the considerable latitude allowed to Hobson’s Chinese partners, the intellectual syncretism of the translation was a direct consequence of the Chinese agency at play in intercultural exchange. The collaborative process in the making of Quanti xinlun is also explored, and two passages in which the “Sinicization” of western physiology is most obvious are analyzed. Cet article s’intéresse à la pratique de la double traduction (heyi). Il examine plus particulièrement sur le Quanti xinlun, un traité de physiologie compilé par Benjamen Hobson (1816-1873) et ses assistants chinois. L’argument est qu’en raison du degré considérable d’autonomie laissé à ces derniers, le syncrétisme intellectuel qui caractérise la traduction découle directement de l’intervention chinoise dans le processus d’échange interculturel. L’article examine également la façon dont fonctionnait le travail de collaboration dont est issu le Quanti xinlun et propose une analyse de deux passages dans lesquels la “sinisation” de la physiologie occidentale est particulièrement en évidence.

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Sutherland, Denise. "XIndex: a cautionary tale." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing 31, no. 2 (June 2013): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2013.18.

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38

Rogers, Chris. "Xinkan Vowel Harmony Revisited." Anthropological Linguistics 60, no. 4 (2018): 320–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/anl.2018.0005.

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Li, Yiqiong, Junwu Bai, Li Zhang, and Zhaohui Yang. "Mapping and Spatial Variation of Seagrasses in Xincun, Hainan Province, China, Based on Satellite Images." Remote Sensing 14, no. 10 (May 14, 2022): 2373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14102373.

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Seagrass is an important structural and functional component of the global marine ecosystem and is of high value for its ecological services. This paper took Xincun Bay (including Xincun Harbor and Li’an Harbor) of Hainan Province as the study area, combined ground truth data, and adopted two methods to map seagrass in 2020 using Chinese GF2 satellite images: maximum-likelihood and object-oriented classification. Sentinel-2 images from 2016 to 2020 were used to extract information on seagrass distribution changes. The following conclusions were obtained. (1) Based on GF2 imagery, both the classical maximum likelihood classification (MLC) method and the object-based image analysis (OBIA) method can effectively extract seagrass information, and OBIA can also portray the overall condition of seagrass patches. (2) The total seagrass area in the study area in 2020 was about 395 hectares, most of which was distributed in Xincun Harbor. The southern coast of Xincun Harbor is an important area where seagrass is concentrated over about 228 hectares in a strip-like continuous distribution along the coastline. (3) The distribution of seagrasses in the study area showed a significant decaying trend from 2016 to 2020. The total area of seagrass decreased by 79.224 ha during the five years from 2016 to 2020, with a decay rate of 16.458%. This study is the first on the comprehensive monitoring of seagrass in Xincun Bay using satellite remote sensing images, and comprises the first use of GF2 data in seagrass research, aiming to provide a reference for remote sensing monitoring of seagrass in the South China Sea.

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Hao, Ou, Shuman Zhang, Zhanyu Xie, and Xiaomin Zhang. "Construction and Analysis of Landscape Ecological Information Map based on GIS of Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 1, no. 1 (May 17, 2022): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.1.1.203.

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The landscape ecology of Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County was qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by using geographic information map. With the support of GIS, the index pattern of landscape ecological pattern in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County was obtained by using the spatial analysis and data extraction function of Arcgis and the calculation function of Excel, using the land use remote sensing monitoring data in 1980 and 2020 as the main information source.

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TAO, LI, SHENG MAO-LING, SUN SHU-PING, CHEN GUO-FA, and GUO ZHI-HONG. "Effect of the trap color on the capture of ichneumonids wasps (Hymenoptera)." Revista Colombiana de Entomología 38, no. 2 (December 31, 2012): 338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v38i2.9015.

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The responses of adult ichneumonids to colors were studied through comparing the effectiveness of standardized interception traps in seven different colors, in Liupanshan, Daxinggou and Xinbin (China). The captured ichneumonids belonged to 13 subfamilies: Anomaloninae, Banchinae, Campopleginae, Cryptinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Ichneumoninae, Mesochorinae, Ophioninae, Orthocentrinae, Phrudinae, Pimplinae, and Tryphoninae. Field trapping results indicated that yellow and green traps collected more ichneumonids than did the traps of other colors. Black was the least efficient color for collecting ichneumonids in Liupanshan and Xinbin. The most frequently collected specimens were from the subfamilies Ctenopelmatinae, Campopleginae and Cryptinae, while the least frequently collected were from Phrudinae, Ophioninae and Diplazontinae in Liupanshan and Xinbin. In Daxinggou, black and yellow traps collected more ichneumonids than did other color traps, with white traps collecting the least. Most captured ichneumonids at this site were from Campopleginae and Cryptinae, whereas only a small number of specimens were collected from Banchinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae and Diplazontinae were collected.

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He, Ke Qiang, Qiang Gang Yan, Wei Gong Chen, and Min Zhao. "A New Dynamic Prediction Method and its Application in Prediction of the Colluvial Landslides Induced by Rainfall." Applied Mechanics and Materials 170-173 (May 2012): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.170-173.3.

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A lot of data indicates that rainfall has always played the very important role in landslide triggering. The paper discusses rainfall as a dynamic parameter in term of the load/unload response ratio theory, using the Xintan landslide as a case study. Analysis of the available data indicates that the occurrences of landslides in this region are controlled by rainfall, whose intensity and rainfall processes are the most important dynamic factors in determining the stability of slopes. Therefore, the relationship between rainfall and the movement of typical landslides has been specifically analyzed for the Xintan landslides by using the loading/unloading response ratio parameter of rainfall. The result of this study indicates that the mutation of the loading/unloading response ratio of rainfall of the Xintan landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir regions, China occurred just before their destabilization, which shows that the loading/unloading response ratio of rainfall and its changing feature can be taken as a precursor for the landslides induced by rainfall.

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Wang, Xinchen. "Across the Board: Xinchen Wang." ChemSusChem 11, no. 1 (January 9, 2018): 327–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201702348.

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Li, Yue, Shi Zhong Ma, and Qi Wang. "Study on Depositional Model of XinMiaoxi-Xinbei Region Fuyu Oil Layer in the Northern Fuxin Uplift of Songliao Basin." Advanced Materials Research 1092-1093 (March 2015): 1470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1092-1093.1470.

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XinMiaoxi-Xinbei region fuyu reservoir of lower cretaceous quantou forth group sedimentary period develop large shallow-water delta sedimentary, which based on core data and logging information of 44 wells through the analysis of single well facies and logging facies analysis and the research of sedimentary microfacies. This area incude two kinds of subfacies,delta distributary plain,delta front.15 kinds of microfacies such as distributary channel,underwater distributary channel natural levee. Put forward the "source of phase controlled sand", "channel control reservoir" thought, predicted the main development zone of Fuyu reservoir of XinMiaoxi-Xinbei.

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Rogers, Christopher, and Barrett Hamp. "A comparison of vowel harmony in Xinkan, Jicaquean, and Lencan." Studies in Language 44, no. 2 (June 10, 2020): 327–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.19032.rog.

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Abstract The Xinkan, Jicaquean, and Lencan language families are isolates. However, they show similarities in their vowel co-occurrence restrictions within morphemes. This paper compares and contrasts the harmonic patterns in each of these language families and concludes that similarities are likely due to contact between their speakers. This suggests that Xinkan, Jicaquean and Lencan speakers existed in a sort of micro-language area, a small-scale scenario of contact that shows unique indications of contact near or within the more dispersed scenarios of contact and borrowing acknowledged throughout Mesoamerica.

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Womack, Brantly. "Zhongguo Xinwen Nianjian 1982, 1983. [Almanac of Chinese Journalism 1982, 1983]." Pacific Affairs 58, no. 2 (1985): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2758283.

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Liu, Z. X., X. Y. Wei, and Z. M. Zong. "Effect of Pretreatment on PAH Contents in Extracts from Xinwen Coal." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 36, no. 23 (November 11, 2014): 2645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2011.567228.

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48

Lei, Jianbo, Dong Wen, Xingting Zhang, Jiayu Li, Haiying Lan, Qun Meng, and Dean F. Sittig. "Enabling Health Reform through Regional Health Information Exchange: A Model Study from China." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1053403.

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Objective. To investigate and share the major challenges and experiences of building a regional health information exchange system in China in the context of health reform. Methods. This study used interviews, focus groups, a field study, and a literature review to collect insights and analyze data. The study examined Xinjin’s approach to developing and implementing a health information exchange project, using exchange usage data for analysis. Results. Within three years and after spending approximately $2.4 million (15 million RMB), Xinjin County was able to build a complete, unified, and shared information system and many electronic health record components to integrate and manage health resources for 198 health institutions in its jurisdiction, thus becoming a model of regional health information exchange for facilitating health reform. Discussion. Costs, benefits, experiences, and lessons were discussed, and the unique characteristics of the Xinjin case and a comparison with US cases were analyzed. Conclusion. The Xinjin regional health information exchange system is different from most of the others due to its government-led, government-financed approach. Centralized and coordinated efforts played an important role in its operation. Regional health information exchange systems have been proven critical for meeting the global challenges of health reform.

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Liu, Zhong Wen, Jing Hui Zhao, and Peng Zhao Gao. "Exploration for the Low-Carbon Economic Development Model of Large-Scale Coal Enterprises Based on the SWOT Model." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 2566–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.2566.

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Facing sharp conflicts between the current resources, environment and economic development, large-scale coal enterprises adopting the traditional extensive development mode are unsuitable for the requirements of the times of low-carbon economy. Based on the SWOT analysis of the factors of low-carbon economic development of large coal enterprises, this paper is to put forward the framework structure of large-scale coal enterprises developing low carbon economy on the basis of the coal industry to a low carbon economy, and take the Xinwen Mining Group Company as an example to elaborate the new development model.

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Yang, Zongbao. "Yang Du and Shen Xingun: "Huanghe"." Искусство и образование, no. 4 (2022): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51631/2072-0432_2022_138_4_170.

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