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Journal articles on the topic 'Xue ji'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 August 2024

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1

Guo, Hao-Jie, Xi-Wen Li, Yao-Dong Qi, Xue-Ping Wei, Ben-Gang Zhang, and Hai-Tao Liu. "Identification of Dian Ji Xue Teng (Kadsura interior) with DNA barcodes." World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 3, no. 1 (2017): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15806/j.issn.2311-8571.2016.0017.

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2

여영기. "Study on the status dispute on Xue-ji of the Volumes of Li-ji as a Scripture." History of Korean Education 33, no. 3 (December 2011): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15704/kjhe.33.3.201112.61.

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3

Hu, Mingshang, Shaolin Ji, and Xiaole Xue. "Stochastic maximum principle, dynamic programming principle, and their relationship for fully coupled forward-backward stochastic controlled systems." ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 26 (2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2020051.

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Within the framework of viscosity solution, we study the relationship between the maximum principle (MP) from M. Hu, S. Ji and X. Xue [SIAM J. Control Optim. 56 (2018) 4309–4335] and the dynamic programming principle (DPP) from M. Hu, S. Ji and X. Xue [SIAM J. Control Optim. 57 (2019) 3911–3938] for a fully coupled forward–backward stochastic controlled system (FBSCS) with a nonconvex control domain. For a fully coupled FBSCS, both the corresponding MP and the corresponding Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation combine an algebra equation respectively. With the help of a new decoupling technique, we obtain the desirable estimates for the fully coupled forward–backward variational equations and establish the relationship. Furthermore, for the smooth case, we discover the connection between the derivatives of the solution to the algebra equation and some terms in the first-order and second-order adjoint equations. Finally, we study the local case under the monotonicity conditions as from J. Li and Q. Wei [SIAM J. Control Optim. 52 (2014) 1622–1662] and Z. Wu [Syst. Sci. Math. Sci. 11 (1998) 249–259], and obtain the relationship between the MP from Z. Wu [Syst. Sci. Math. Sci. 11 (1998) 249–259] and the DPP from J. Li and Q. Wei [SIAM J. Control Optim. 52 (2014) 1622–1662].

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Jhang, Jing-Siang, Hanoch Livneh, Shu-Yi Yang, Hui-Ju Huang, Michael W. Y. Chan, Ming-Chi Lu, Chia-Chou Yeh, and Tzung-Yi Tsai. "Decreased risk of colorectal cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes receiving Chinese herbal medicine: a population-based cohort study." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 8, no. 1 (March 2020): e000732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000732.

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ObjectivesPatients with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), but whether Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) can reduce this risk is unknown. This study investigated the effect that CHMs have on CRC risk in patients with type 2 diabetes.Research design and methodsThis cohort study used the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database to identify 54 744 patients, newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, aged 20–70 years, who were receiving treatment between 1998 and 2007. From this sample, we randomly selected 14 940 CHMs users and 14 940 non-CHMs users, using propensity scores matching. All were followed through 2012 to record CRC incidence. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to compute the hazard ratio (HR) of CRC by CHMs use.ResultsDuring follow-up, 235 CHMs users and 375 non-CHMs users developed CRC, incidence rates of 1.73% and 2.47% per 1000 person-years, respectively. CHM users had a significantly reduced risk of CRC compared with non-CHM users (adjusted HR=0.71; 95% CI 0.60 to 0.84). The greatest effect was in those receiving CHMs for more than 1 year. Huang-Qin, Xue-Fu-Zhu-Yu-Tang, Shu-Jing-Huo-Xue-Tang, Liu-Wei-Di-Huang-Wan, Ji-Sheng-Shen-Qi-Wan, Gan-Lu-Yin, Shao-Yao-Gan-Cao-Tang and Ban-Xia-Xie-Xin-Tang were significantly associated with lower risk of CRC.ConclusionIntegrating CHMs into the clinical management of patients with type 2 diabetes may be beneficial in reducing the risk of CRC.

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Luo, Ying. "Use of Danzhi Xiaoyao Powder in the Treatment of Diseases by Chief Physician Wang Defen: Case Examples." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 6, no. 5 (September 30, 2022): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v6i5.4282.

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Danzhi Xiaoyao powder was first introduced by Xue Ji, a Ming Dynasty physician, in the “Summary of Internal Medicine.” It is primarily used for treating the syndrome of liver depression transforming into heat and is widely used in the treatment of dermatology, internal medicine, gynecology, and other multi-system diseases. This medical prescription is aptly dispensed, its detoxification effect is strong, and it is a representative medical prescription for soothing the liver, strengthening the spleen and stomach, as well as eliminating heat stagnation. Chief Physician Wang Defen inherited the academic experience of the fifth batch of nationally known Chinese medicine experts, under the guidance of Professor Ji Haiwang, a notable Chinese medicine practitioner in Shaanxi Province and Professor Shi Bingyin, a renowned endocrinologist. Through follow-up studies, the various methods and empirical prescriptions of Danzhi Xiaoyao powder applied by Chief Physician Wang Defen in the treatment of common clinical diseases are summarized. They have been proven to have conclusive efficacy, thus providing guidance and reference for the dialectical treatment using traditional Chinese medicine.

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Kim Dug Sam. "The Factor of Development of The JI XIA XUE GONG and Reformation of Korean Universities." China Studies 53, no. ll (November 2011): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.18077/chss.2011.53..006.

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7

Zhang, Yu-Xiao, Peng-Fei Ma, and De-Zhu Li. "A new genus of temperate woody bamboos (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Arundinarieae) from a limestone montane area of China." PhytoKeys 109 (October 12, 2018): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.27566.

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Ampelocalamuscalcareus is a climbing and slender bamboo, known from south Guizhou, China. This species grows in broadleaved forests of limestone montane areas. Recent molecular phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that A.calcareus was sister to all other lineages of the tribe Arundinarieae rather than a member of Ampelocalamus. The morphological features and habitats of A.calcareus and related genera including Ampelocalamus, Drepanostachyum and Himalayacalamus were compared and discussed. The characteristics of the branch complements, nodes and foliage leaves distinguish A.calcareus from morphologically similar taxa. On the basis of molecular and morphological evidence, we propose to establish a new genus, Hsuehochloa, to accommodate A.calcareus and to honour the late Chinese bamboo taxonomist Chi-Ju Hsueh (Ji-Ru Xue). In addition, we describe the inflorescence of Hsuehochloa for the first time.

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LIN, E. K., C. W. WANG, Y. C. YU, T. Y. LIU, H. S. CHENG, H. X. ZHU, and H. J. YANG. "PIXE ANALYSIS OF CHINESE CHICKEN-BLOOD STONE." International Journal of PIXE 09, no. 03n04 (January 1999): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012908359900053x.

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This paper reports the chemical compositions of chicken-blood stone Ji Xue Shi measured by Proton Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE). The experimental result show that for the red portion of chicken-blood stone, the concentration of Hg is as high as 20 wt%, and the concentration of S can be above 10 wt%. For the non-red portion the main chemical compositions are Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2. The obtained chemical compositions are close to those of kaolinite for Balin chicken-blood stone, and of pyrophyllite for Changhua chicken-blood stone, respectively. So far many Changhua chicken-blood stones and Balin chicken-blood stones were found in China, the PIXE method can be used to explore the provenance of available chicken-blood stones.

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Tseng, Chu-Yao, Ching-Wen Huang, Hsin-Chia Huang, and Wei-Chen Tseng. "Utilization Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine among Fracture Patients: A Taiwan Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (September 30, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1706517.

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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) divides fracture treatment into three stages. Many TCM herbs and formulas have been used to treat fractures for thousands of years. However, research regarding the Chinese herbal products (CHPs) that should be used at different periods of treatment is still lacking. This study aims to identify the CHPs that should be used at different periods of treatment as well as confirm the TCM theory of fracture periods medicine. We used prescriptions of TCM outpatients with fracture diagnoses analyzed using the Chang Gung Research Database (CGRD) from 2000 to 2015. According to the number of days between the date of the fracture and the clinic visit date, all patients were assigned to one of three groups. Patients with a date gap of 0-13 days were assigned to the early period group; those with a date gap of 14-82 days were assigned to the middle period group; and those with a date gap of 83-182 days were assigned to the late period group. We observed the average number of herbal formulas prescribed by the TCM doctor at each visit was 2.78, and the average number of single herbs prescribed was 6.47. The top three prescriptions in the early fracture period were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Wu-ling-san. In the middle fracture period, the top three formulas were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Zhi-bai-di-huang-wan. In the late fracture period, the top three formulas were Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, Gui-lu-er-xian-jiao, and Du-huo-ji-sheng-tang. The main single herbs used in the early fracture period were Yan-hu-suo, Gu-sui-bu, and Dan-shen. From the middle to the late period, the most prescribed single herbs were Xu-duan, Gu-sui-bu, and Yan-hu-suo. We concluded that the results showed that the CGRD utilization pattern roughly meets the TCM theory at different fracture periods.

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Kononchuk, D. V. "Should “The Book of Changes” be studied “apart from the “Spirits”? Towards the necessity of new interpretations of the Lun Yu." Orientalistica 3, no. 5 (December 29, 2020): 1344–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2020-3-5-1344-1357.

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In the article, the author justifies the necessity to work out the principles of the approach, which would underline the principles of the commented translation of the Lun Yu (The Analects) from Chinese into Russian. The prospective authors of this translations must take into consideration both the existent translations as well as the existing comments This approach would enable to select the relevant parts from the Lun Yu, which are difficult for understanding due to The Analects which are difficult to understand due to the use of polysemantic expressions and vocabulary. The article comprises a brief textual review of the earlier versions of Lun Yu and offers a new commented translation of the two well-known fragments of the text. They are fragment 6.22 (on self-sufficiency, guided by a sense of duty) and fragment 7.17 (“on adding years”). The author suggests a new understanding of the well-known expressions, such as yan zhi 遠之 (6.22) as “Keeping distance [from ghosts and spirits]”, and xue yi 學易 (7.17) as “Study the [book of] Changes”. Likely, in the first case, it suggests “not to depend depending on the ghosts and spirits because everyone should rely primarily on himself. In the second case, it implies the act of teaching as such. The author’s results are based upon the commentaries, viz. Lun yu ji jie yi shu and Lun yu ji zhu. The yan zhi 遠之 was interpreted as “do not disturb”. And the second one is based on the found in 1973 the earliest known commentary for Lun Yu, where “Changes” yi 易 is only a homophonic auxiliary expression with the attached word yi 亦. These examples show that even the well-known and thoroughly researched text can receive new interpretation by putting it into a new boarder textual context

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Baskett, Michael. "Peach Girl (Taohua qi xue ji) (1931), and: The Goddess (Shennü) (1934), and: Ruan Ling-Yu: The Goddess of Shanghai (2005) (review)." Moving Image 7, no. 2 (2008): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mov.2008.0007.

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Xue, Yun, Yuting Chen, Sijia Sun, and Hongbin Ji. "Abstract 2783: TET2-STAT3-CXCL5 nexus promotes triglyceride transfer from neutrophils to cancer cells to fuel lung adeno-to-squamous transdifferentiation." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (April 4, 2023): 2783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-2783.

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Abstract Phenotypic plasticity is a rising cancer hallmark and lung adeno-to-squamous transdifferentiation (AST) triggered by LKB1 inactivation is significantly associated with drug resistance. Mechanistic insights into AST are urgently needed to identify therapeutic vulnerability in LKB1-deficient lung cancer. Here we find that Ten-Eleven Translocation (TET)-mediated active DNA demethylation is elevated during AST in KrasLSL-G12D/+;Lkb1L/L(KL) mice, and knockout of individual Tet gene reveals that Tet2 is required for squamous transdifferentiation. STAT3 recruits TET2 to CXCL5 promoter region for demethylation and promotes neutrophil infiltration. Targeting the STAT3-CXCL5 nexus effectively inhibits squamous transdifferentiation through reducing neutrophil infiltration. Interestingly, tumor-infiltrating neutrophil is laden with triglycerides and transfer lipid to tumor cells to promote cell proliferation and squamous transdifferentiation. Pharmacological inhibition of macropinocytosis dramatically inhibits neutrophil-to-cancer cell lipid transfer and blocks squamous transdifferentiation. These data uncover an epigenetic mechanism orchestrating phenotypic plasticity through regulating immune microenvironment and metabolic communication, and identify therapeutic strategies to inhibit AST. Citation Format: Yun Xue, Yuting Chen, Sijia Sun, Hongbin Ji. TET2-STAT3-CXCL5 nexus promotes triglyceride transfer from neutrophils to cancer cells to fuel lung adeno-to-squamous transdifferentiation [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 2783.

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Guo, Wei-Liang, Wen-Hui Wang, Wen-Ting Hu, Zhen-Yu Xie, Shi-Feng Wang, Yun Sun, and Yong-Can Zhou. "Antibacterial Synergisms of Ji Xue Teng, Spatholobus suberectus , Extract and Selected Antibiotics against Streptococcus agalactiae from Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), In Vitro and In Vivo." Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 49, no. 6 (March 24, 2018): 1002–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12516.

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Fleischer, Tom, Tung-Ti Chang, Jen-Huai Chiang, Mao-Feng Sun, and Hung-Rong Yen. "Improved Survival With Integration of Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapy in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study." Integrative Cancer Therapies 16, no. 2 (August 16, 2016): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735416664171.

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Purpose. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most deadly subtype of leukemia, and many patients with this disease seek other complementary therapies, one of which is Chinese medicine. We set out to provide reliable data regarding the benefit of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for AML patients, using mortality as the main outcome measure. We also characterized the herbal prescriptions of patients. Methods. Using the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database, we performed a nationwide population-based cohort study among AML patients from 1997 to 2010. The Cox regression model was used to adjust for comorbidities and other variables, and the hazard ratios (HRs) of CHM users and non–CHM users were compared. Results. After 1:1 matching, 498 patients were included into the study. The HR of the CHM group was 0.41 (95% CI = 0.26-0.65; P = .0001) compared with the non-CHM group. This decrease in HR was also shown to be dose dependent ( P < .001). The 3 single-herbs most commonly prescribed were Salvia miltiorrhiza (Dan Shen), Astragalus membranaceus (Huang Qi), and Spatholobus suberectus (Ji Xue Teng). The 3 mutli-herb products most commonly prescribed were Jia Wei Xiao Yao San, Gui Pi Tang, and Qi Ju Di Huang Wan. Conclusion. Prospective controlled clinical data is still needed, however, this study provides real-world data regarding the benefit AML patients may have from CHM. This study suggests that all AML patients, regardless of age or other prognostic factors, may achieve longer survival times when receiving CHM in addition to standard therapy.

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Lin, Chih-lung. "Book Review: Jin dai tai wan zao chuan ye de ji shu zhuan yi yu xue xi (The Shipbuilding Industry in Modern Taiwan: Technology Transfer and Learning)." International Journal of Maritime History 24, no. 2 (December 2012): 343–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387141202400245.

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Hsu, Shuo-Min, Hung-Jen Lin, Yi-Wei Kao, Te-Mao Li, Ben-Chang Shia, and Sheng-Teng Huang. "Concurrent use of Chinese herbal medicine and anticoagulants may reduce major bleeding events." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (August 23, 2022): e0271965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271965.

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Background This retrospective cohort study investigated the risk of major bleeding events during the concurrent use of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) and anticoagulants in clinical practice. Methods A total of 4,470 patients receiving anticoagulant drugs were selected from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). Half (n = 2,235) were also using CHMs (CHM cohort); the other half were not (non-CHM cohort). Each cohort was matched 1:1 using the propensity score. Chi-square testing and the Student’s t-test were used to examine differences between two cohorts. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis assessed the risks for major bleeding events in each cohort, as well as bleeding risks associated with specific CHM formulas and herbs. Cumulative incidence curves for major bleeding events were calculated using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results Compared with the non-CHM cohort, the CHM cohort had a lower risk of overall bleeding events (p < 0.001) including hemorrhagic stroke (p = 0.008), gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding (p < 0.001), urogenital bleeding (p ≤ 0.001) and nasal/ear/eye bleeding (p = 0.004). Single herbs, such as Glycyrrhiza uralensis et Rhizoma, Panax notoginseng, Panax ginseng, Platycodon grandiflorum, Eucommia ulmoides Oliver and formulas, such as Shu Jing Huo Xue Tang, Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang and Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan were associated with a lower risk of major bleeding events. Conclusion Using CHMs with anticoagulants appeared to decrease the risk of major bleeding, especially CHMs products containing Glycyrrhiza uralensis et Rhizoma, Panax notoginseng, Panax ginseng, Platycodon grandiflorum and Eucommia ulmoides Oliver. Further investigations are needed to determine whether CHM can maintain the therapeutic efficacy of anticoagulants while simultaneously reducing potential side effects.

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Dong, Xian-Zhe, Yu-Ning Wang, Xiao Tan, Ping Liu, Dai-Hong Guo, and Can Yan. "Protective Effect of JXT Ethanol Extract on Radiation-Induced Hematopoietic Alteration and Oxidative Stress in the Liver." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2018 (October 28, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9017835.

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This study aims at investigating the radioprotective effect of ethanol extract from Ji-Xue-Teng (JXT,Spatholobus suberectus) on radiation-induced hematopoietic alteration and oxidative stress in the liver. Mice were exposed to a single acuteγ-radiation for the whole body at the dose of 6.0 Gy, then subjected to administration of amifostine (45 mg/kg) or JXT (40 g crude drug/kg) once a day for 28 consecutive days, respectively. Bone marrow cells and hemogram including white cells, red cells, platelet counts, and hemoglobin level were examined. The protein expression levels of pJAK2/JAK2, pSTAT5a/STAT5a, pSTAT5b/STAT5b, and Bcl-2 in bone marrow tissue; levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS); and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in serum and liver tissue were determined. At the end of the experiment, the effect of JXT on cell viability and G-CSF and G-CSFR levels in NFS-60 cells were tested by CCK-8 assay, ELISA, and flow cytometry. The results showed that the mice exposed toγ-radiation alone exhibited a typical hematopoietic syndrome. In contrast, at the end of the 28-day experiment, irradiated mice subjected to oral administration of JXT showed an obvious improvement on blood profile with reduced leucopenia, thrombocytopenia (platelet counts), RBC, and hemoglobin levels, as well as bone marrow cells. The expression of pJAK2/JAK2, pSTAT5a/STAT5a, and Bcl-2 in bone marrow tissue was increased after JXT treatment. The elevation of ROS was due to radiation-induced toxicity, but JXT significantly reduced the ROS level in serum and liver tissue, elevated endogenous SOD and GSH-PX levels, and reduced the MDA level in the liver. JXT could also increase cell viability and G-CSFR level in NFS-60 cells, which was similar to exogenous G-CSF. Our findings suggested that oral administration of JXT effectively facilitated the recovery of hematopoietic bone marrow damage and oxidative stress of the mice induced byγ-radiation.

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Zhu, Yuelin. "Li Zhang. Xin Zhongguo yu xin ke xue: gao fen zi xue zai xian dai Zhongguo de jian li [New Science for a New China: Institutionalization of Polymer Science in the P. R. China]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 340 pp., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2005. ¥37.50 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 2 (June 2008): 446–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/591385.

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Brzeski, Marek. "Waiguo ji Gang-Ao-Tai Xingzheng Susong Zhidu [The Administrative Litigation System in Foreign Countries and Hongkong, Macao, Taiwan District], red. xue gangling, Peking University Press, Beijing 2006 (j. chiński), ss. 505." Zeszyty Prawnicze 10, no. 2 (December 23, 2016): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2010.10.2.18.

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Chu, Pingyi. "Anjing Qu. Zhongguo jin xian dai ke ji jiang li zhi du [Science and Technology Awards in Modern China]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 329 pp., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2005. (Paper.)." Isis 99, no. 2 (June 2008): 444–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/591383.

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Lewis, John W., and Xue Litai. "Jifeng Liu;, Yanqiong Liu;, Haiyan Xie. Liang dan yi xing gong cheng yu da ke xue [The Project of “Two Bombs, One Satellite”: A Model of the Big Science]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 254 pp., illus., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2004. ¥27 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 2 (June 2008): 430–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/591370.

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Wang, Zuoyue. "Jian Zhang. Ke xue she tuan zai jin dai Zhongguo de ming yun: yi Zhongguo ke xue she wei zhong xin [The Science Association and the Change of Society in Modern China: A Study on the Science Society of China]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 460 pp., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2005. ¥49 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 2 (June 2008): 437–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/591376.

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Shen, Grace Y. "Zhang Jiuchen . Di zhi xue yu Minguo she hui: 1916–1950 [Geology and Society: A Study in Chinese National Geological Survey]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 286 pp., bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2005. π⃑ 33 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 3 (September 2008): 634–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/593257.

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Minehan, Bridie Andrews. "Zhang Daqing. Zhongguo jin dai ji bing she hui shi [A Social History of Diseases in Modern China (1912–1937)]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.) iv + 229 pp., illus., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2006. (Paper.)." Isis 100, no. 1 (March 2009): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/599688.

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Fang, Li-Zhi. "Jiang Xiaoyuan ;, Wu Yan . Zijin shan tian wen tai shi gao: Zhongguo tian wen xue xian dai hua ge an. [History of Purplemountain Observatory.] (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 219 pp., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2004. 29 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 3 (September 2008): 645–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/593267.

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Chung, Juliette Yuehtsen. "Bo Liang. Ji shu yu di guo yi yan jiu: riben zai Zhongguo de zhi min ke yan ji gou [Researches on Technology and Imperialism: Japanese Colonial Scientific Research Institutes in China]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 345 pp., figs., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2006. ¥38 (paper).Jianping Han;, Xingsui Cao;, Liwei Wu. Ri wei shi qi de zhi min di ke yan ji gou: li shi yu wen xian [Colonial Scientific Institutions during the Japanese Occupation and Puppet Manchukuo Period: History and Literature]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 468 pp., figs., bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2006. ¥49 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 2 (June 2008): 429–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/591369.

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Chen, Xiang. "Zengjian Guan et alia. Zhongguo jin xian dai ji liang shi gao [A Draft of the History of Modern and Contemporary Metrology in China]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.) 258 pp., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2005. ¥30.50 (paper)." Isis 100, no. 2 (June 2009): 389–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/605226.

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Xue, Y., J. Hu, D. Liu, J. Li, H. Wu, C. Tan, L. Dai, Y. Yan, H. Li, and H. Zou. "AB0968 RAPID ONSET OF EFFICACY IN CHINESE PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE RADIOGRAPHIC AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS TREATED WITH IXEKIZUMAB: A PHASE 3 STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (May 30, 2023): 1703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.1619.

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BackgroundIxekizumab, a high-affinity monoclonal antibody that selectively targets interleukin-17A, has demonstrated efficacy in global clinical trials in patients with active radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA)/ankylosing spondylitis (AS)[1,2].Rapid onset of clinical improvement is one of the most important needs of treatment for r-axSpA patients.ObjectivesTo evaluate the onset time of ixekizumab in Chinese patients with r-axSpA.MethodsThis report evaluated efficacy onset time of r-axSpA patients treated with ixekizumab compared with placebo based on data from a phase 3 study in China.The major secondary efficacy measures in this report included Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) 40 response, ASAS 20 response, change from baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS), change from baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), change from baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), and ASDAS <2.1 response.Other secondary efficacy measures in this report included change from baseline of ASAS individual components (like patient global, Spinal pain, Inflammation, high sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP]), proportion of patients who experience clinically important improvement (change of ASDAS from baseline ≥1.1), major improvement (change of ASDAS from baseline ≥2.0), and BASDAI 50 response. All efficacy measures were evaluated from week 0 through week 52.A logistic regression model and mixed-effects model of repeated measures (MMRM) were used to analyze categorical and continuous measures from week 0 to 16 (placebo-controlled period), and categorical missing data were imputed using non-responder imputation (NRI).ResultsMore patients achieved ASAS40 and ASAS20 response as early as week 1 (p = 0.042 and p < 0.001) in the ixekizumab-treated group compared with placebo.In addition, statistically significant (p < 0.05) improvements were observed as early as week 1 for the ixekizumab group compared to placebo in almost all efficacy measures mentioned above.For other outcomes including proportion of patients who experience major improvement and BASDAI 50 response, differences were evident (p < 0.05) by week 2 in the ixekizumab group compared with placebo.Furthermore, ixekizumab sustained high efficacy in all efficacy measures through 52 weeks.ConclusionIxekizumab demonstrated a rapid onset of efficacy improvements on ASAS response, ASAS core set values, disease activity and function in Chinese patients with r-axSpA.References[1]Désirée van der Heijde, James Cheng-Chung Wei, Maxime Dougados, et al. Ixekizumab, an interleukin-17A antagonist in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis or radiographic axial spondyloarthritis in patients previously untreated with biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (COAST-V): 16 week results of a phase 3 randomised, double-blind, active-controlled and placebo-controlled trial.Lancet2018; 392: 2441–51.[2]Deodhar A, Poddubnyy D, Pacheco-Tena C, et al. Efficacy and safety of ixekizumab in the treatment of radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: sixteen-week results from a phase III randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients with prior inadequate response to or intolerance of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors.Arthritis Rheumatol2019; 71:599–611.AcknowledgementsThe author would like to thank Zipei Xiao for medical assistance and Fei Ji for peer review (both of Eli Lilly and Company employees), and all study participants.Disclosure of InterestsYU XUE Consultant of: Yu Xue has been investigator of Eli Lilly and Company, Jiankang Hu Consultant of: Jiankang Hu has been investigator of Eli Lilly and Company, Dongzhou Liu Consultant of: DongZhou Liu has been investigator of Eli Lilly and Company, Jingyang Li Consultant of: Jingyang Li has been investigator of Eli Lilly and Company, Huaxiang Wu Consultant of: Huaxiang Wu has been investigator of Eli Lilly and Company, Chunyu Tan Consultant of: Chunyu Tan has been investigator of Eli Lilly and Company, Lie Dai Consultant of: Lie Dai has been investigator of Eli Lilly and Company, Yan Yan Employee of: Yan Yan is employee of Eli Lilly and Company, Hongying Li Shareholder of: HongYing Li is minor stockholder of Eli lilly and Company, Employee of: HongYing Li is employee of Eli Lilly and Company, Hejian Zou Consultant of: Hejian Zou has been investigator of Eli Lilly and Company.

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Xu, Shun, Ji Luo, Wanxiangfu Tang, Hua Bao, Jiajun Wang, Shuang Chang, Haimeng Tang, et al. "Abstract 5394: Detecting pulmonary malignancy against benign nodules using non-invasive cfDNA fragmentomics assay." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (April 4, 2023): 5394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-5394.

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Abstract Background: Early screening using Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) can reduce mortality by non-small-cell-lung cancer (NSCLC), which contributed the most cancer-related death worldwide. Yet ~25% of the “suspicious” nodules identified by LDCT are confirmed to be benign through resection surgery, which adds to patients’ discomfort and the burden of the healthcare system. In this prospective study, we set to develop a non-invasive liquid biopsy assay for distinguishing pulmonary malignancy from benign lung nodules using cfDNA fragmentomic profiling. Methods: An independent training cohort, which consisted of 193 patients with malignant nodule and 44 patients with benign nodule, was used to construct a machine learning model. Base models employing 4 different fragmentomics profiles were optimized using an automated machine learning (autoML) approach before being ensemble stacked to create the final predictive model. An independent validation cohort included 96 malignant nodules and 22 benign nodules, as well as an external test cohort containing 58 malignant nodules and 41 benign nodules, were used to assess the performance of the ensemble stacked model. Results: Our machine learning models showed excellent performances in detecting patients with malignant nodules. The AUCs reached 0.857 (0.782 - 0.932) and 0.860 (95% CI: 0.788 - 0.933) in the independent validation cohort and the external test cohort, respectively. The validation cohort achieved an excellent 68.2% specificity (95% CI: 45.1-86.1%) at the targeted 90% sensitivity (89.6%, 95% CI: 81.7-94.9%). An equivalently good performance was observed while applying the cutoff to the external cohort, which reached a specificity of 63.4% (95% CI: 46.9-77.9%) at 89.7% sensitivity (95% CI: 78.8-96.1%). Subgroup analysis for the independent validation cohort showed that the sensitivities for detecting various subgroups of nodule size (< 1cm: 91.7%; 1 - 3cm: 88.1%; > 3cm: 100%; Unknown: 100%) and smoking history (Yes: 88.2%; No: 89.9%) all remained high among the lung cancer group. Additionally, the specificities for successfully identifying the benign nodules among different subgroups decrease as the size increase (< 1cm: 80.0%, 1 - 3cm: 66.7%, > 3cm: 33.3%). Conclusions: Our cfDNA fragmentomics assay can provide a non-invasive approach to distinguish malignant nodules from the radiographically suspicious but pathologically benign nodules. Citation Format: Shun Xu, Ji Luo, Wanxiangfu Tang, Hua Bao, Jiajun Wang, Shuang Chang, Haimeng Tang, Zifang Zou, Xiaoxi Fan, Yang Liu, Changrui Jiang, Xue Wu, Yang Shao. Detecting pulmonary malignancy against benign nodules using non-invasive cfDNA fragmentomics assay. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 5394.

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Ma, Xiaowei, Bryan D. Wood, and Brian Way. "Application of Tetraethylsulfamide (TES) As a Cathode Additive in Cylindrical Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 2 (July 7, 2022): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-012357mtgabs.

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Recently, sulfonamides have been shown to be promising electrolyte components due to their high chemical and electrochemical stability in lithium batteries [1, 2]. The electrolyte stability becomes critical when applying high voltage and/or utilizing Ni-rich layered oxides in high energy density lithium-ion batteries. Another approach to successful Ni-rich cathode performance is to develop a stable and effective cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI). Given the success of sultones and sulfates in this regard [3, 4], it is hypothesized that nitrogen analogs, like sulfonamides, could be tailored to provide a similar benefit. Indeed, Yim et al. [5, 6] have shown that N,N,N’,N’-tetraethylsulfamide (TES) forms a CEI on NMC811 that imparts high voltage cycling stability and less cathode corrosion. Our earlier studies of TES with Ni-rich NCA also formed a favorable CEI and these results are the topic of this presentation. Herein, we examine the performance of 0 - 4 wt.% TES in our commercially available, high power INR18650-P28A. These cells contain a composite SiO/graphite anode in addition to a Ni-rich cathode. As shown in Fig 1, TES significantly decreased the impedance of the cathode interface after conditioning compared to the control electrolyte. Thereafter, cells containing up to 2%TES show improved capacity retention during long-term high-rate cycling (+1C/-80W). Part of this success was due to a suppression of resistance growth during cycling by TES. Fast charge cycling (+3C/-2C), however, was moderately impaired with increased TES. Considering the largely reduced impedance of the cathode, fast-charge performance may have suffered due to anode rate limitations. These results will be discussed as well as gas generation, storage performance, and additional rate and cycling tests. [1] Shuting Feng, Mingjun Huang, Jessica R. Lamb, Wenxu Zhang, Ryoichi Tatara, Yirui Zhang, Yun Guang Zhu, Collin F. Perkinson, Jeremiah A. Johnson, Yang Shao-Horn. Chem, 5, 2630-2641 (2019) [2] Weijiang Xue, Mingjun Huang, Yutao Li, Yun Guang Zhu, Rui Gao, Xianghui Xiao, Wenxu Zhang, Sipei Li, Guiyin Xu, Yang Yu, Peng Li, Jeffrey Lopez, Daiwei Yu, Yanhao Dong, Weiwei Fan, Zhe Shi, Rui Xiong, Cheng-Jun Sun, Inhui Hwang, Wah-Keat Lee, Yang Shao-Horn, Jeremiah A. Johnson, Ju Li. Nature Energy, 6, 495-505 (2021) [3] Koji Abe, Manuel Colera, Kei Shimamoto, Masahide Kondo, Kazuhiro Miyoshi. Journal of Electrochemical Society, 161 (6) A863-A870 (2014) [4] Jian Xia, N. N. Sinha, L. P. Chen, J. R. Dahn. Journal of Electrochemical Society, 161 (3) A264-A274 (2014) [5] Kwangeun Jung, Taeeun Yim. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 834,155155 (2020) [6] Ji Won Kim, Kwangeun Jung, Taeeun Yim. Journal of Mater. Sci & Tech. 86, 70-76 (2021) Figure 1

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Shen, Grace Y. "Xuetong Li. Weng Wenhao nian pu [The Chronicle of Dr. Weng Wenhao]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 430 pp., bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2005. π¯16 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 4 (December 2008): 874–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/597736.

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Anand, Abhas, Ram Ji Dixit, Anil Verma, and Suddhasatwa Basu. "(Digital Presentation) Understanding the Electrochemical Stability of Potential Current Collectors in Zinc Sulfate Electrolyte for Rechargeable Aqueous Zinc Ion Battery Application." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 5 (August 28, 2023): 962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-015962mtgabs.

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The need for clean and sustainable energy sources has witnessed a sudden upsurge in recent years owing to rising environmental degradation and climate disruption brought on by an overdependence on fossil fuels [1-3]. Electrochemical energy conversion technology is a crucial complement to the storage and on-demand utilization of renewable energy resources [4-6]. Rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) have gained a significant research upsurge in recent times owing to their attractive potential for large-scale energy storage applications. In addition to low cost and naturally abundant raw materials, AZIBs technology offers competitive electrochemical performance and compatibility with water-based electrolyte systems, thereby eliminating the safety concerns associated with prevalent lithium-based battery technology. Moreover, multivalent AZIBs offer the opportunity to attain high energy and power density by permitting multiple electron transfers during reversible electrochemical operations [7]. In the context of AZIBs, significant research efforts are being actively pursued to develop high energy density cathode materials and to address the issue of Zn dendrite formation [8]. However, the selection of stable and low-cost current collectors is equally important as it serves as a bridge between the battery components and the external circuit, thereby influencing the battery capacity and its rate capability [9-10]. In this work, we have analyzed the electrochemical behavior of potential current collectors that are used globally in battery applications, namely Ni, Al, carbon paper, Cu mesh, graphite, and stainless steel in near-neutral aqueous ZnSO4 electrolyte (pH value = 5-6). The electrochemical stability of different current collectors has been investigated using linear sweep voltammetry and chronoamperometry techniques for their application as anode and cathode collectors. Scanning electron microscopy analysis has also been performed to understand the sign of corrosion post-electrochemical study. With stability up to 2.3 V w.r.t. Zn/Zn2+, Ni has proved to be the most corrosion-resistant current collector among the tested collectors on the cathode side. Although Zn itself is sufficiently stable at the anode side than any other current collector under the ZnSO4 electrolyte environment, Ni has shown considerable stability. Nonetheless, understanding the electrochemical stability of current collectors for AZIBs is a vital step in their design and future practical applications. References [1] Anand, Abhas, and Amitabh Shankar. "Study of Coal Cake Bulk Density and Its Shear Strength for Stamp Charging Coke Making Technique at Tata Steel." Coke and Chemistry 64, no. 7 (2021): 311-321. [2] Mukherjee, Subhrajit, Soumendu Boral, Hammad Siddiqi, Asmita Mishra, and Bhim Charan Meikap. "Present cum future of SARS-CoV-2 virus and its associated control of virus-laden air pollutants leading to potential environmental threat–A global review." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9, no. 2 (2021): 104973. [3] Singh, Manish Kr, Jayashree Pati, Deepak Seth, Jagdees Prasad, Manish Agarwal, M. Ali Haider, Jeng-Kuei Chang, and Rajendra S. Dhaka. "Diffusion mechanism and electrochemical investigation of 1T phase Al-MoS2@ rGO nano-composite as a high-performance anode for sodium-ion batteries." Chemical Engineering Journal (2022): 140140. [4] Dixit, Ram Ji, Kaustava Bhattacharyya, Vijay K. Ramani, and Suddhasatwa Basu. "Electrocatalytic hydrogenation of furfural using non-noble-metal electrocatalysts in alkaline medium." Green Chemistry 23, no. 11 (2021): 4201-4212. [5] Dixit, Ram Ji, and C. B. Majumder. "CO2 capture and electro-conversion into valuable organic products: A batch and continuous study." Journal of CO2 Utilization 26 (2018): 80-92. [6] Tiwari, Pankaj Kr, and Suddhasatwa Basu. "Testing of 5x5 cm2 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell in Direct Methane." ECS Transactions 91, no. 1 (2019): 349. [7] Li, Tian Chen, Daliang Fang, Jintao Zhang, Mei Er Pam, Zhi Yi Leong, Juezhi Yu, Xue Liang Li, Dong Yan, and Hui Ying Yang. "Recent progress in aqueous zinc-ion batteries: a deep insight into zinc metal anodes." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, no. 10 (2021): 6013-6028. [8] Guo, Na, Wenjie Huo, Xiaoyu Dong, Zhefei Sun, Yutao Lu, Xianwen Wu, Lei Dai et al. "A review on 3D zinc anodes for zinc ion batteries." Small Methods 6, no. 9 (2022): 2200597. [9] Kühnel, Ruben-Simon, and Andrea Balducci. "Comparison of the anodic behavior of aluminum current collectors in imide-based ionic liquids and consequences on the stability of high voltage supercapacitors." Journal of Power Sources 249 (2014): 163-171. [10] Chakrabarty, Sankalpita, J. Alberto Blázquez, Tali Sharabani, Ananya Maddegalla, Olatz Leonet, Idoia Urdampilleta, Daniel Sharon, Malachi Noked, and Ayan Mukherjee. "Stability of Current Collectors Against Corrosion in APC Electrolyte for Rechargeable Mg Battery." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 168, no. 8 (2021): 080526. Figure 1

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Meng, Yue. "Weija Hu. Selected Materials on the Science and Technology in the People's Republic of China (1949–1995). (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.) 381 pp., bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2006. π¯120 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 4 (December 2008): 872–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/597734.

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Subanakov, Alexey K., Evgeniy V. Kovtunets, Sampil Zh Choydonov, Sesegma G. Dorzhieva, and Bair G. Bazarov. "Синтез и характеризация нового двойного бората рубидия–гольмия Rb3HoB6O12." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 21, no. 2 (June 14, 2019): 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2019.21/765.

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Методом цитратной золь-гель технологии получен новый двойной борат рубидия–гольмия состава Rb3HoB6O12. Соединение кристаллизуется в тригональной сингонии (пр. гр. R32, a = 13.4038(7), с = 30.315(2) Å, V = 4716.76 Å3) и плавится инконгруэнтно при 818 °С. Попытки получить в однофазном состоянии Rb3HoB6O12 методом твердофазных реакций не привели к положительному результату REFERENCES Wu C., Yang G., Humphrey M.G., Zhang C. Recent advances in ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet secondorder nonlinear optical crystals // Chem. Rev., 2018, v. 375, pp. 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2018.02.017 Bubnova R., Volkov S., Albert B., Filatov S. Borates – crystal structures of prospective nonlinear optical materials: high anisotropy of the thermal expansion caused by anharmonic atomic vibrations // Crystals, 2017, v. 7, pp.1–32. DOI: 10.3390/cryst7030093 Becker P. Borate materials in nonlinear optics // Mater., 1998, v. 10, pp. 979–992. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199809)10:13<979::AIDADMA979>3.0.CO;2-N Chen C., Li R. The anionic group theory of the nonlinear optical effect and its applications in the development of new high-quality NLO crystals in the borate series // Rev. Phys. Chem., 1988, v. 8, pp. 65–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442358909353223 Chen C., Wu Y., Jiang A., Wu B., You G., Li R., Lin S. New nonlinear-optical crystal: LiB3O5 // Opt. Soc. Am. B: Opt. Phys., 1989, v. 6, pp. 616–621. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.6.000616 French R. H., Ling J. W., Ohuchi F. S., Chen C. T. Electronic structure of b-BaB2O4 and LiB3O5 nonlinear optical crystals // Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 1991, v. 44, pp. 8496–8502. https://doi.org/10.1103/Phys-RevB.44.8496 Yusuke Mori, Ikio Kuroda, Satoshi Nakajima, Takamoto Sasaki, Sadao Nakai. New nonlinear optical crystal: Cesium lithium borate // Phys. Lett., 1995, v. 67, pp. 1818–1820. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.115413 Haohai Yu, Zhongben Pan, Huaijin Zhang, Jiyang Wang. Recent advances in self-frequency-doubling crystals // Materiomics, 2016, v. 2, pp. 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2015.12.001 Bajor A.L., Kisielewski J., Klos A., Kopzyński K., Lukasiewicz T., Mierczyk J., Mlyńczak J. Assessment of gadolinium calcium oxoborate (GdCOB) for laser applications // Opto-electronics Review, 2011, v. 19, pp. 439–448. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11772-011-0042-2 Dan Zhao, Cong-Kui Nie, Ye Tian, Bao-Zhong Liu, Yun-Chang Fan, Ji Zhao. A new luminescent host material K3GdB6O12: synthesis, crystal structure and luminescent properties activated by Sm3+ // Kristallogr., 2018, v. 233, pp. 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1515/zkri-2017-2101 Dan Zhao, Fa-Xue Ma, Rui-Juan Zhang, Wei Wei, Juan Yang, Ying-Jie Li. A new rare-earth borate K3LuB6O12: crystal and electronic structure, and luminescent properties activated by Eu3+ // Mater Sci: Mater Electron., 2017, pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-5501-6 Atuchin V. V., Subanakov A. K., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Bazarov B. G., Bazarova J. G., Dorzhieva S. G., Gavrilova T. A., Krylov A. S., Molokeev M. S., Oreshonkov A. S., Pugachev A. M., Tushinova Yu. L., Yelisseyev A. P. Exploration of structural, thermal, vibrational and spectroscopic properties of new noncentrosymmetric double borate Rb3NdB6O12 // Powder Technol., 2017, v. 28, pp. 1309–1315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.02.019 Atuchin V. V., Subanakov A. K., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Bazarov B. G., Bazarova J. G., Gavrilova T. A., Krylov A. S., Molokeev M. S., Oreshonkov A. S., Stefanovich S. Yu. Structural and spectroscopic properties of new noncentrosymmetric selfactivated borate Rb3EuB6O12 with B5O10 units // Des., 2018, v. 140, pp. 488–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.12.004 Sangen Zhao, Guochun Zhang, Jiyong Yao, Yicheng Wu. K3YB6O12: A new nonlinear optical crystal with a short UV cutoff edge // Res. Bull., 2012, v. 47, pp. 3810–3813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.05.062 Miriding Mutailipu, Zhiqing Xie, Xin Su, Min Zhang, Ying Wang, Zhihua Yang, Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf Janjua, Shilie Pan. Chemical cosubstitution- oriented design of rare-earth borates as potential ultraviolet nonlinear optical materials // Am. Chem. Soc., 2017, v. 139, pp. 18397–18405. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b11263 Li Yang, Yingpeng Wan, Honggen Weng, Yanlin Huang, Cuili Chen, Hyo Jin Seo. Luminescence and color center distributions in K3YB6O12 : Ce3+ phosphor // Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2016, v. 49 (325303), pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/49/32/325303

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Lewis, John W., and Xue Litai. "Li Chengzhi. A Draft History of Space Technology in China [Zhongguo hangtian jishu fazhan shi gao]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.) 3 volumes. 939 pp., illus., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong Education Press [Shandong jiao yu chu ban she], 2006. ¥106 (paper)." Isis 101, no. 3 (September 2010): 677–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/657225.

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Xigui, Qiu. "Explaining the Character “jin 銫” in Zi Gao 子羔: with a Discussion Concerning Shang Obtaining the Virtue of Metal." Bamboo and Silk 3, no. 1 (December 7, 2019): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689246-00301002.

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This paper proposes that the character in the sentence 生乃呼曰 “was born and called out: ‘Jin!’” in the Shanghai Museum manuscript Zi Gao 子羔 should be transcribed as 銫, pronounced jin, and was a special way of writing the word jin 金 “metal.” The myth of Xie in Zi Gao may be related to the virtue of Metal of the Shang dynasty, which can still be seen in a story in the Shiyi ji 拾遺記 in which the divine mother asks Jian Di 簡狄 to give birth to Xie to “succeed the Virtue of Metal.” This paper also traces the myths of Shaohao 少皞 and Xie in order to show that Shaohao and Xie derive from the same mythical source. This paper argues that the association of Shang with the virtue of Metal already existed prior to the time that Zou Yan 鄒衍 systematized the Five Virtues.

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Fan, Fa-ti. "Zonggang Hu. Jingsheng sheng wu diao cha suo shi gao [Historical manuscript of Fan Memorial Institute of Biology]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 250 pp., illus., figs., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shangdong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2005. 29 yuan (paper)." Isis 99, no. 1 (March 2008): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/589390.

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Li, Shang‐Jen. "Guihan Luo. Jin dai xi fang shi Hua sheng wu shi [History of Western Botanical and Zoological Studies in China]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 434 pp., illus., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2005. ¥46 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 2 (June 2008): 380–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/591325.

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Moore, David S. "Ji-Xin Cheng and Xiaoliang Sunney Xie (Eds.): Coherent Raman scattering microscopy." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 405, no. 15 (March 28, 2013): 5001–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-6861-x.

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Baykal, F., S. Erten, S. C. Güven, A. Kor, F. Eren, S. Neşelioğlu, B. Polat, et al. "AB1059 NETRIN-1 IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: A NOVEL MARKER TO PREDICT DISEASE ACTIVITY?" Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (May 30, 2023): 1751.2–1751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.6349.

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BackgroundNetrin-1 is a chemorepulsant and inhibits the migration of monocytes, neutrophils and lymphocytes by activation of its receptors. It has been revealed that netrin-1 can limit the inflammatory response, reduce tissue damage due to hypoxia and simultaneously suppress apoptosis. Due to this immune regulatory role, it has been hypothesized that netrin-1 can be used as a biomarker in rheumatic diseases.ObjectivesTo compare plasma netrin-1 levels in axial spondyloarthritis (SpA) patients with the healthy subjects and to evaluate its relationship with disease activity and other clinical and laboratory parameters.MethodsPatients with axial SpA between the ages of 18-65 who applied to Ankara City Hospital Rheumatology outpatient clinic between November 2021 and January 2022 were consecutively enrolled upon acceptance to participate. Pregnant patients, patients with systemic disease other than axial SpA and patients who were taking regular medication other than axial SpA treatment were excluded. A control group was formed from healthy volunteers with similar age and gender characteristics. In both groups, in addition to regular laboratory tests netrin-1 level was measured by an Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) kit with an analytical unit of pg/mL (Elabscience, Texas, USA, Catalog No: E-EL-H2328; Lot No: GZWTKZ5SWK).ResultsA total of 60 axial SpA patients and 56 healthy controls were included in the study. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of age, gender andnetrin-1 levels between patients and controls (Table 1). Data regarding clinical characteristics, HLA-B27 positivity, acute phase reactants at the time of evaluation and disease activity scores of the axial SpA group was presented in Table 1. No significant differences were observed in netrin-1 levels in any comparison among all axial SpA patients, in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-ax SpA) patient subgroups, and in healthy controls (all axial SpA vs control p=0,361, AS vs nr-axSpA p=0,790, AS vs control p=0,360, nr-axSpA vs control p=0,700). Netrin-1 levels had a significant positive correlation with BASDAI (r=0,301 p=0,032), ASDAS CRP (r=0,320 p=0,022), VAS pain (r=0,340 p=0,015).ConclusionOur results demonstrated a positive correlation between netrin-1 levels and disease activity in axial SpA patients, implying that netrin-1 may come to the forefront as a novel biomarker to predict disease activity in axial SpA.References[1]Tang Z, Xu C, Zhang G, Chen H. [Protect role of Netrin-1 in inflammatory response]. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2016 Aug;28(8):756-60. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095- 4352.2016.08.020. PMID: 27434573.[2]Ranganathan PV, Jayakumar C, Mohamed R, Dong Z, Ramesh G. Netrin-1 regulates the inflammatory response of neutrophils and macrophages, and suppresses ischemic acute kidney injury by inhibiting COX-2-mediated PGE2 production. Kidney İnternational 2013;83(6):1087-1098.Table 1.Demographics of subject groups, clinical and laboratory characteristics of axial SpA patientsAxial SpA N=60Control N=56PAge, years, mean ± SD39,51 ± 10,8844,57 ± 13,870,057Gender, female, n (%)37 (53,6)32 (46,4)0,620Type of axial SpA, n (%) AS49 (81,66) Nr-ax SpA11 (18,33)HLA-B27 positivity, n (%)*22 (64,7)CRP, mg/L, mean ± SD8,09 ± 9,30ESR, mm/hour, years, mean ± SD13,4 ± 10,95Morning stiffness time, hours, mean ± SD1,6 ± 2,72VAS pain, mean ± SD4,11 ± 2,75BASDAI, mean ± SD3,00 ± 2,04ASDAS CRP, mean ± SD2,30 ± 1,04Serum Netrin-1, pg/mL, mean (min-max)74,436 (34,5-237,18)61,904 (35,85-175,33)0,361* Out of 34 patients with a HLA-B27 test result, SpA: spondyloarthritis, AS: ankylosing spondylitis, Nr-ax SpA: non-raidographic axial spondyloarthritis, HLA-b27: human leukocyte antigen B27, CRP: C-reactive protein, ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate, VAS: visual analogue scale, BASDAI: Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, ASDAS CRP: Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score CRPAcknowledgements:NIL.Disclosure of InterestsNone Declared.

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Li, Ruru. "Macbeth Becomes Ma Pei: An Odyssey from Scotland to China." Theatre Research International 20, no. 1 (1995): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883300007021.

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Ma Pei is the protagonist in Blood-Stained Hands (Xie shou ji), adapted from Macbeth by the Shanghai Kunju Troupe (Shanghai Kunju Tuan). This production was first presented at China's first Shakespeare Festival in the spring of 1986, and came to Britain for the 1987 Edinburgh Festival and subsequently went on tour, to great acclaim, to Manchester, Birmingham, Cardiff and London. Its significance is marked not only by a fusion of Shakespearian characterization into stock Kunju character types, but also by its forcing changes on the Kunju stage.

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Schmalzer, Sigrid. "Weimin Xiong;, Kedi Wang. He cheng yi ge dan bai zhi: Jie jing niu yi dao su de ren gong quan he cheng [Synthesize a protein: The story of total synthesis of crystalline insulin project in China]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 194 pp., figs., bibl., app., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2005. $25 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 1 (March 2008): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/589404.

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Jenco, Leigh, and Birgit Tremml-Werner. "Historiography of the Other: Global History and the Indigenous Pasts of Taiwan." International Journal of Taiwan Studies 4, no. 2 (March 10, 2021): 218–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24688800-20201143.

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Abstract This article argues that Taiwan’s distinctive historical position—at the centre of multiple overlapping colonial jurisdictions and historiographical traditions—furnishes an important opportunity to consider how indigenous pasts and experiences themselves played a role in disrupting or redirecting historical narratives of global connection. It examines texts by Ming travellers Chen Di (Dongfan ji, 1603) and Zhang Xie (Dong Xi yang kao, 1603); Dominican writers, including Jacinto Esquivel (1632); and later histories of early modern Japanese expansion and the dissemination of the Sinkan Manuscripts (Murakami, 1897, 1933). What all these foreign observers of Taiwan had in common was their struggle to integrate Taiwanese indigenous pasts into their existing grids of historical knowledge. By focusing on this ‘historiography of the other’, the article challenges commonplace assumptions regarding pre-modern foreign relations and indigenous forms of social organisation, showing how Taiwan can play a role in challenging operating foci of global history.

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Shin, Jiyoun. "On Fanqie Bottom Words of group Xie, in the Middle of Kunaichoshoryobuzo “Chun qiu jing zhuan ji jie” Kamakura." Korean Journal of Japanology 119 (May 31, 2019): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15532/kaja.2019.05.119.37.

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Pearce, Scott. "The Progress of an Envious Wretch: Tracing the Course of Xun Ji across the Boundary Lines of Sixth-Century China." Early Medieval China 2005, no. 2 (June 2005): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/152991005791330230.

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Zhang, Xiaotong. "The character differences in the aesthetics of Zen Buddhism between China and Japan can be seen in the concepts of "qu" and "ji"." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 6 (June 25, 2024): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/a9jsd132.

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The integrity of Chinese culture itself has led to Buddhism being predominantly associated with religion, while in terms of aesthetics, there were numerous theoretical works during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, with highly active thoughts. Works such as Lu Ji's "Wen Fu," Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin," Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long," and Xie He's "Gu Hua Pin Lu" emerged as a large body of aesthetic and artistic works. Therefore, the influence of Buddhism on Chinese aesthetic consciousness is prominently represented by the Zen thought influenced by native Daoist philosophy, which also reflects a positive aspect in facing real life. It presents an aesthetic taste of "joy" and "carefree." The core of Chinese aesthetics is not limited to the ethical aspect of Confucian aesthetics, but rather stems from the Daoist concept of "harmony between heaven and man" and the perception of nature. Before the introduction of Buddhism, Japan did not form a complete and systematic aesthetic concept. Moreover, the natural environment of the disaster-prone Japanese archipelago was not superior. With the entry of Buddhism into Japan and its dominance in Japanese culture, a pessimistic attitude towards the world quickly permeated the aesthetic consciousness of Japan, which lacked a conscious ideological system. This difference in aesthetic expression is manifested in the characters of "qu" and "ji" .

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Xie, Shulian, Mingyu Qiu, Fangru Nan, Kunpeng Fang, and Jinfen Han. "Batrachospermales (Rhodophyta) of China: a catalogue and bibliography." Nova Hedwigia 110, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 37–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2020/0565.

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A catalogue and bibliography of Batrachospermales (Rhodophyta) in China is presented. There are 33 species belonged to 10 genera and 2 families. Species distribution among the 10 gen- era are as follows: Batrachospermum, 6; Kumanoa, 10; Montagnia, 1; Nothocladus, 1; Sheathia, 3; Sirodotia, 4; Torularia, 1; Virescentia, 1; Lemanea, 4; and Paralemanea, 2. According to geo- graphical distribution, the members of Batrachospermales in China are composed of 3 types: cos- mopolitan (distributed on at least 5 continents or 10 countries of the world), 6 taxa; regionally dis- tributed (distributed in no more than 4 continents or 10 countries), 15 taxa; and endemic to China (collected, described and reported only from China), 12 taxa. Most species were distributed in East and Southwest China, up to or more than 20 species. Eight species were recorded in North and Central China, respectively. Only 1 or 2 species were found in Northeast and South China, respec- tively. However, no one has been found in the northwest China so far. Thirteen species of Batra- chospermales in China have been confirmed by morphological characteristics combining with mo- lecular data. But unfortunately, the other species are unable to obtain molecular data because fresh collections are not available, which need to be confirmed or rejected in future studies. Kylin, H. (1912): Studien über die schwedischen Arten der Gattung Batrachospermum Roth und Sirodotia nov. gen. – Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal., Series 4, 3 (3): 1–40. Li, L. C. (1939): Freshwater algae of Yunnan expedition 1935–1937. – Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. Series 9: 31–57. Li, L. C. (1940): Additions to the freshwater algae of Yunnan. – Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. Series 10: 47–67. Li, Q. & Xie, S. L. (2009): Studies on intraspecific variation of Batrachospermum gelatinosum (Rhodophyta). – J. Shanx. Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 32 (S1): 113–115. Li, Q., Ji, L. & Xie, S. L. (2010): Phylogenetic analysis of Batrachospemales (Florideophyceae, Rhodophyta) based on chloroplast rbc L sequences. – Acta Hydrobiol. Sin. 34 (1): 20–28. Liao, L. M. (2010): Nomenclatural notes on some Philippine species of freshwater red algae (Rhodophyta). – Phil. J. Syst. Biol. 4: 89–94. Linnaeus, C. (1753): Species Plantarum, Vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. Luo, A. G., Hu, B. F. & Xie, S. L. (2009): A preliminary study on the alage in Jinci Park, Shanxi Province. – J. Jinzh. Univ. 26 (3): 51–54, 85. Lyons, T. W., Reinhard, C. T. & Planavsky, N. J. (2014): The rise of oxygen in Earth's early ocean and atmosphere. – Nature 506 (7488): 307–315. McNeey, J. A. (1994): Protected areas for the 21st century: working to provide benefits to society. – Biodivers. Conserv. 3 (5): 390–405. Montagne, C. (1850): Cryptogamia Guyanensis, seu plantarum cellularium in Guyana gallica annis 1835–1849 a Cl. Leprieur collectarum enumeratio universalis. – Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Trois. Série 14: 83–309. Nan, F. R., Feng, J. & Xie, S. L. (2014a): Phylogenetic relationship of genus Kumanoa (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) based on chloroplast UPA genes. – Bull. Bot. Res. 34 (5): 584–591. Nan, F. R., Feng, J. & Xie, S. L. (2014b): Advances on systematics of Kumanoa (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta). – World Sci.-Tech. Res. Devel. 36 (3): 33–39. Nan, F. R., Feng, J. & Xie, S. L. (2015): Phylogenetic analysis of genus Kumanoa based on chloroplast psa A and psb A genes. – Acta Hydrobiol. Sin. 39 (1): 155–163.

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Setiakarnawijaya, Yasep, Karisda Pradityana, and Nofi Marlina Siregar. "Mapping The Landscape of Childhood Obesity Research: Insights from A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis in Scopus Journals." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 18, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.181.04.

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This study aims to determine the development of scientific publications, mapping the scope and theme of publications related to obesity in early childhood published in Scopus-indexed journals from 2013-2023. This study uses the Scopus database which is retrieved using the publish or perish application. From the results of data extraction, 200 articles were obtained with keywords in the article titled Childhood Obesity. This research uses keyword co-occurrence analysis to identify and explore the main fields and topics that appear in publications. The application used to analyze the data is Vos Viewer. Based on the results of the analysis, 7 clusters were obtained. This study provides information to researchers, especially researchers in Indonesia about publication trends related to Childhood obesity. It is hoped that this research can be a foundation for further research, scientific development, and implementation in the fields of early childhood, health, and physical education. Keywords: childhood obesity, early childhood education, bibliometrics. References: An, R. (2020). Projecting the impact of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic on childhood obesity in the United States: A microsimulation model. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(4), 302–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.05.006 Biro, F. M., & Wien, M. (2010). Childhood obesity and adult morbidities. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 91(5), 1499S-1505S. Cunningham, S. A., Kramer, M. R., & Narayan, K. M. V. (2014). Incidence of Childhood Obesity in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(5), 403–411. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1309753 Famelia, R., Tsuda, E., Bakhtiar, S., & Goodway, J. D. (2018). Relationships among perceived and actual motor skill competence and physical activity in Indonesian preschoolers. Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 6, S403–S423. https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2016-0072 Gao, Z., Zeng, N., Pope, Z. C., Wang, R., & Yu, F. (2019). Effects of exergaming on motor skill competence, perceived competence, and physical activity in preschool children. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8(2), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2018.12.001 Genin, P. M., Lambert, C., Larras, B., Pereira, B., Toussaint, J. F., Baker, J. S., Tremblay, A., Thivel, D., & Duclos, M. (2021). How did the COVID-19 confinement period affect our physical activity level and sedentary behaviors? Methodology and first results from the French national ONAPS survey. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 18(3), 296–303. https://doi.org/10.1123/JPAH.2020-0449 Giles, L. C., Whitrow, M. J., Davies, M. J., Davies, C. E., Rumbold, A. R., & Moore, V. M. (2015). Growth trajectories in early childhood, their relationship with antenatal and postnatal factors, and development of obesity by age 9 years: Results from an Australian birth cohort study. International Journal of Obesity, 39(7), 1049–1056. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2015.42 Huang, S. Y., Hogg, J., Zandieh, S., & Bostwick, S. B. (2012). A ballroom dance classroom program promotes moderate to vigorous physical activity in elementary school children. American Journal of Health Promotion, 26(3), 160–165. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.090625-QUAN-203 Ji, C. Y., & Cheng, T. O. (2008). Prevalence and geographic distribution of childhood obesity in China in 2005. In International journal of cardiology (Vol. 131, Issue 1, pp. 1–8). Elsevier. Jia, P., Xue, H., Zhang, J., & Wang, Y. (2017). Time trend and demographic and geographic disparities in childhood obesity prevalence in China—evidence from twenty years of longitudinal data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14040369 Kawuki, J., Ghimire, U., Papabathini, S. S., Obore, N., & Musa, T. H. (2021). A bibliometric analysis of childhood obesity research from China indexed in Web of Science. Journal of Public Health and Emergency, 5(February). https://doi.org/10.21037/jphe-20-95 Kesehatan RI, K. (2021). Epidemi Obesitas. In Epidemi Obesitas (pp. 1–8). Milliken, S., Allen, R. M., & Lamont, R. F. (2019). The role of antimicrobial treatment during pregnancy on the neonatal gut microbiome and the development of atopy, asthma, allergy and obesity in childhood. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 18(3), 173–185. Min, J., Fang Yan, A., & Wang, Y. (2018). Mismatch in Children’s Weight Assessment, Ideal Body Image, and Rapidly Increased Obesity Prevalence in China: A 10‐Year, Nationwide, Longitudinal Study. Obesity, 26(11), 1777–1784. Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2014a). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. Jama, 311(8), 806–814. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.732 Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2014b). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. Jama, 311(8), 806–814. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.732 Osunsan, O. K., Ijjo, A. T., Mugisha, J. F., Samuel, P., & Muhwezi, M. (2022). Publish or Perish’: A Systematic Review. Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 1. Ranjani, H., Mehreen, T. S., Pradeepa, R., Anjana, R. M., Garg, R., Anand, K., & Mohan, V. (2016). Epidemiology of childhood overweight & obesity in India: A systematic review. In Indian Journal of Medical Research (Vol. 143, Issue FEBRUARY, pp. 160–174). https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.180203 Reyes-Olavarría, D., Latorre-Román, P. Á., Guzmán-Guzmán, I. P., Jerez-Mayorga, D., Caamaño-Navarrete, F., & Delgado-Floody, P. (2020). Positive and negative changes in food habits, physical activity patterns, and weight status during covid-19 confinement: Associated factors in the chilean population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155431 Russell, C. G., & Russell, A. (2019). A biopsychosocial approach to processes and pathways in the development of overweight and obesity in childhood: Insights from developmental theory and research. Obesity Reviews, 20(5), 725–749. Simmonds, M., Llewellyn, A., Owen, C. G., & Woolacott, N. (2016). Predicting adult obesity from childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 17(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12334 World Health Organisation. (2021). WHO releases guidelines to address overweight and obesity in. Zhang, X., Zhang, F., Yang, J., Yang, W., Liu, W., Gao, L., Peng, Z., & Wang, Y. (2018). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school-aged children in Jiangsu Province, China, 2014-2017. PLoS One, 13(8), e0202681. World Health Organisation. (2021). WHO releases guidelines to address overweight and obesity in.

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김영숙. "The Female Subjectivity of Wang Shenghua in the Play Zhang Xie Zhangyuan: with Comparison between Wang Shenghua, Miss Niu in Pipa Ji and Du Liniang in Mudan ting." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature ll, no. 54 (December 2009): 235–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15792/clsyn..54.200912.235.

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Hill, Jonathan P. "Self-Assembly of Functional Organic Chromophores." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 15 (August 28, 2023): 1396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01151396mtgabs.

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Aggregate structures of organic chromophores strongly affect their properties and so has become an active area of research. Self-assembly and supramolecular methods present important means to influence aggregation processes, and these have become active areas of research. We have studied the self-assembly of differently structured chromophore molecules with emphasis on porphyrins,1 pyrazinacenes,2 hexabenzocoronenes (HBC) and oligophenylenes (such as sexiphenyl), and the various methods of doing this including molecular design, surface assembly (under ambient or UHV conditions), and using interfacial media such as in the Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett techniques. For the latter, we have applied principles of amphiphilicity to generate on-interface structures,3 which can be lifted as multilayered films and exploited for the preparation of electronic devices.4 In this work, we will describe the self-assembly properties based on precipitation/gelation, assembly at solid surfaces, and interactions at an air-water interface. We will emphasize the molecular structure as a key feature including the effects of π-π stacking, conformational flexibility and amphiphilicity. Self-assembly and supramolecular techniques stand out as the most effective methods for obtaining nanomaterials having the molecule-level definition of structure important for any applications of the resulting materials. References: 1) Y. Xie, M. Akada, Jonathan P. Hill, Q. Ji, R. Charvet, K. Ariga. Chem. Commun. (2011) 47, 2285–2287; 2) G. J. Richards, J. P. Hill. Acc. Chem. Res. (2021) 54, 3228–3240; 3) P. Mondal,G. Manna,T. Kamilya,M. Das,K. Ariga,G. J. Richards,J. P. Hill,S. Acharya. Adv. Mater. Interfaces (2022) 9, 2200209; 4) P. Mondal, et al. Submitted (2023).

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