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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Xylem flow

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Academic literature on the topic 'Xylem flow'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Xylem flow"

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Terada, Yasuhiko, Yusuke Horikawa, Akiyoshi Nagata, Katsumi Kose, and Kenji Fukuda. "Dynamics of xylem and phloem sap flow in an outdoor zelkova tree visualized by magnetic resonance imaging." Tree Physiology 40, no. 3 (2019): 290–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpz120.

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Abstract Xylem and phloem sap flows in an intact, young Japanese zelkova tree (Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino) growing outdoors were measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Two propagator-based sequences were developed for q-space imaging: pulse field gradient (PFG) with spin echo (PFG-SE) and stimulated echo (PFG-STE), which were used for xylem and phloem flow measurements, respectively. The data evaluation methods were improved to image fast xylem flow and slow phloem flow. Measurements were taken every 2–3 h for several consecutive days in August 2016, and diurnal changes in xylem

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Bouamama-Gzara, Badra, Hassene Zemni, Noomene Sleimi, Abdelwahed Ghorbel, Lassaad Gzara, and Naima Mahfoudhi. "Diversification of Vascular Occlusions and Crystal Deposits in the Xylem Sap Flow of Five Tunisian Grapevines." Plants 11, no. 16 (2022): 2177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11162177.

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Xylem vessels are essential pivotal organs in bulk hydraulic flow through the whole woody plant. However, environmental constraints generate disagreements in xylem structures, which are characterized by air emboli and occlusions formations, compromising water conductivity in grapevines. The aim of this work was to explore xylem morphology dynamics through the xylem sap flow of five Tunisian grapevine cultivars during the natural bleeding sap periods of 2019, 2021, and 2022. In fact, Sakasly, Khamri, Hencha, Razegui1, and Razegui2 rain-fed grapevine cultivars revealed differential responses tow

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Winkler, Andreas, and Moritz Knoche. "Xylem, phloem and transpiration flows in developing European plums." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0252085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252085.

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Neck shrivel is a quality disorder of European plum (Prunus × domestica L.). It has been suggested that backflow in the xylem (from fruit to tree) could contribute to the incidence of neck shrivel in plum. The objective was to quantify rates of xylem, phloem and of transpiration flow in developing plum fruit. Using linear variable displacement transducers, changes in fruit volume were recorded 1) in un-treated control fruit, 2) in fruit that had their pedicels steam-girdled (phloem interrupted, xylem still functional) and 3) in detached fruit, left in the canopy (xylem and phloem interrupted).

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Sperry, John S. "Xylem Embolism in the Palm Rhapis Excelsa." IAWA Journal 6, no. 4 (1985): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000956.

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Xylem failure via gas embolism (cavitation) was investigated in Rhapis excelsa (Palmae). Embolism was detected using measurements of xylem flow resistance in excised stems and petioles: a decrease in resistance after the removal of flow-impeding embolisms by a pressure treatment indicated their previous presence in the axis. Results suggested that Rhapis avoids serious damage from embolism in at least four ways. 1) Xylem pressure potentials reached embolism-inducing levels (c. -2.90 MPa) only during prolonged drought. 2) When embolism did occur, it was confined to leaf xylem; stem xylem, most

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Nordey, Thibault, Mathieu Léchaudel, and Michel Génard. "The decline in xylem flow to mango fruit at the end of its development is related to the appearance of embolism in the fruit pedicel." Functional Plant Biology 42, no. 7 (2015): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp14306.

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The decline in xylem flow during the late growth stage in most fruits may be due either to a decrease in the water potential gradient between the stem bearing the fruit and the fruit tissues or to a decrease in the hydraulic conductivity of xylem vessels, or both. In this study, we analysed changes in xylem flows to the mango Mangifera indica L. fruit during its development to identify the sources of variation by measuring changes in the water potential gradient and in the hydraulic properties of the fruit pedicel. The variations in xylem and transpiration flows were estimated at several stage

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de Araujo, Daniel Somma, Diogo Henrique Morato de Moraes, Marcio Mesquita, et al. "Numerical Modeling of Microfluid Dynamics in Xylem Vessels of Khaya grandifoliola." Water 13, no. 19 (2021): 2723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13192723.

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Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) can be used to quantify the internal flow variables of xylem conducting vessels. This study aims to analyze through numerical simulations the xylem water ascent of African mahogany (Khayagrandifoliola) cultivated under different irrigation regimes. We determined a geometric model, defined through the variability of the anatomical structures of the species, observing characteristics of the xylem vessels such as diameter, length, number of pits, and average surface area of the pits. Then we applied numerical simulation through an Eulerian mathematical model with

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Pizarro, Alberto, and Carmen Díaz-Sala. "Effect of polar auxin transport and gibberellins on xylem formation in pine cuttings under adventitious rooting conditions." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 67, no. 1-2 (2020): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22238980-20191120.

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Maturation-related decline of adventitious root formation is one of the major factors affecting adventitious rooting in forest tree species. We demonstrate that inhibition of polar auxin transport promoted cambium and xylem differentiation in rooting-competent hypocotyl cuttings from Pinus radiata under conditions of adventitious root formation. Treatments with bioactive gibberellins inhibited rooting while at the same time inducing both the differentiation of a continuous ring of cambium and xylem formation. Treatments with inhibitors of gibberellin biosynthesis did not affect the rooting res

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Tilbrook, Joanne, and Stephen D. Tyerman. "Hydraulic connection of grape berries to the vine: varietal differences in water conductance into and out of berries, and potential for backflow." Functional Plant Biology 36, no. 6 (2009): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp09019.

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Weight loss in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Shiraz berries occurs in the later stages of ripening from 90–100 days after anthesis (DAA). This rarely occurs in varieties such as Chardonnay and Thompson seedless. Flow rates of water under a constant pressure into berries on detached bunches of these varieties are similar until 90–100 DAA. Shiraz berries then maintain constant flow rates until harvest maturity, and Chardonnay inflow tapers to almost zero. Thompson seedless maintains high xylem inflows. Hydraulic conductance for flow in and out of individual Shiraz and Chardonnay berries was measured usi

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Lang, Alexander, and Richard K. Volz. "Spur Leaves Increase Calcium in Young Apples by Promoting Xylem Inflow and Outflow." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123, no. 6 (1998): 956–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.123.6.956.

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The effects of spur leaf removal on xylem sap flows and calcium accumulation in fruit of apple (Malus ×domestica Borkh. `Royal Gala') were determined 56 to 61 days after full bloom. Fruit calcium concentrations were reduced but fruit size was not influenced by partial spur defoliation at bloom. Apples exchanged xylem sap with the tree in daily cycles of flow reversal. The presence of local spur leaves promoted this exchange by accentuating the xylem sap drawn out of the fruit during the day, requiring more to flow back into the fruit at night to replace it. Calcium concentrations were lower in

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Peuke, Andreas D. "ABA flow modelling in Ricinus communis exposed to salt stress and variable nutrition." Journal of Experimental Botany 67, no. 18 (2016): 5301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw291.

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Abstract In a series of experiments with Ricinus communis, abscisic acid (ABA) concentrations in tissues and transport saps, its de novo biosynthesis, long-distance transport, and metabolism (degradation) were affected by nutritional conditions, nitrogen (N) source, and nutrient limitation, or salt stress. In the present study these data were statistically re-evaluated, and new correlations presented that underpin the importance of this universal phytohormone. The biggest differences in ABA concentration were observed in xylem sap. N source had the strongest effect; however, nutrient limitatio

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Xylem flow"

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Gebauer, Tobias. "Water turnover in species-rich and species-poor deciduous forests xylem sap flow and canopy transpiration /." Göttingen : Georg-August-Universität, 2010. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2010/gebauer/gebauer.pdf.

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Gebauer, Tobias [Verfasser]. "Water turnover in species-rich and species-poor deciduous forests : xylem sap flow and canopy transpiration / Tobias Gebauer." Göttingen : Georg-August-Univ, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1004465939/34.

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Helfter, Carole. "Non-invasive measurements of phloem and xylem sap flow in woody plants by a laser-based heat pulse technique." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2172.

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The ambition of the work presented in this thesis is to address the need for nondestructive, repeatable measurements of long-distance transport of photosynthates through the phloem vascular tissue of woody plants. Quantification of long-distance phloem transport is believed to be able to provide information relevant to the forest carbon cycle as well as to a plant's response to changes in its environment. However, due to the fragility of the tissue, invasive techniques such as used routinely for the monitoring of water flow through the xylem are not applicable. Consequently, very little field

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Sandberg, Therese, and Rebecka Fridén. "Utbyte av xylen till Tissue Clear som avparaffineringsmedel vid diagnostik av endometrioid carcinom med DNA-ploidi." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Jönköping University, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-48782.

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Flödescytometrisk analys av DNA-ploiditeten används vid diagnostisering av endometriecancer. DNA-ploidi reflekterar cellcykeln och avgör om tumörens cellpopulationen är diploid eller aneuploid, där aneuploiditet förknippas med sämre prognos. Vid analys av paraffininbäddat vävnadsmaterial används avparaffineringsmedlet xylen, vars toxiska egenskaper försämrar arbetsmiljön på laboratoriet. Den har en stark och obehaglig lukt som kan orsaka illamående och yrsel. Syftet med studien var att undersöka om xylen kan ersättas med xylensubstitutet Tissue Clear, ett isoparaffinskt kolväte som är mindre t

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Amin, Anam. "Ecohydrological Partitioning in the Critical Zone: Analysis of the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Flows by Means of Stable Water Isotopes." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423188.

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Tree and small catchment scale studies are important in getting a detailed understanding of ecohydrological processes and the interactions between plants and water fluxes with respect to specific geology, climate, physiographic and topographic settings. However, such studies cannot explain the processes ongoing at large spatial and temporal scales and/or across the globe. Recent global-scale analyses based on water stable isotopes (2H and 18O) quantified the contribution of different water sources to plant transpiration. However, no previous studies have estimated the depth distribution of soi

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Gebauer, Tobias. "Water turnover in species-rich and species-poor deciduous forests: xylem sap flow and canopy transpiration." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AD85-F.

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Siebrecht, Sylke. "Untersuchungen zur Dynamik des Nährstofftransports im Xylem von Pappeln unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Stickstoffversorgung des Sprosses." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-ABD9-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Xylem flow"

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Stassart, J. M., and J. Bogemans. "Physiological differences between barley cultivars under salt stress — xylem exudation and phloem flow of different cations." In Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2053-8_27.

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Else, M. A., W. J. Davies, K. C. Hall, and M. B. Jackson. "Knowledge of Xylem Sap Flow Rate is a Pre-Requisite for Accurate Estimates of Hormone Transport from Roots to Shoots." In Cellular and Molecular Aspects of the Plant Hormone Ethylene. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1003-9_85.

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Klisz, Marcin, Debojyoti Chakraborty, Branislav Cvjetković, et al. "Functional Traits of Boreal Species and Adaptation to Local Conditions." In Advances in Global Change Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_12.

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AbstractSpecies continuity under the harsh climatic conditions of the boreal forest requires trees to ensure the functioning of two main life processes, namely growth and reproduction. However, species survival becomes a challenge when environmental conditions become unstable and reach the taxa’s ecological tolerance limit. Survival in an unstable environment is possible through the concurring processes of phenotypic plasticity and local adaptation; each process has its advantages and shortcomings. Local adaptation allows attaining the best possible fitness under conditions of limited gene flo

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Yamasaki, Atsushi. "Root-pressure driven xylem sap flow in greenhouse melon (Cucumis melo L.): diurnal change and the effects of shading, growth stage, rootstock and fruit number." In Roots: The Dynamic Interface between Plants and the Earth. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2923-9_39.

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Taiz, Lincoln, Ian Max Møller, Angus Murphy, and Wendy A. Peer. "Translocation in the Phloem." In Fundamentals of Plant Physiology. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780197614167.003.0010.

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This chapter studies translocation in the phloem of angiosperms, because most of the research has been conducted on that group of plants. The phloem is the tissue that transports (translocates) the products of photosynthesis, particularly sugars, from mature leaves to areas of growth and storage, including the roots. Along with sugars, the phloem also transmits signals in the form of regulatory molecules and redistributes water and various compounds throughout the plant body. All of these molecules appear to move with the transported sugars. The compounds to be redistributed, some of which ini

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Taiz, Lincoln, Eduardo Zeiger, Ian Max Møller, and Angus Murphy. "Translocation in the Phloem." In Fundamentals of Plant Physiology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9781605357904.003.0010.

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This chapter studies translocation in the phloem of angiosperms, because most of the research has been conducted on that group of plants. The phloem is the tissue that transports (translocates) the products of photosynthesis, particularly sugars, from mature leaves to areas of growth and storage, including the roots. Along with sugars, the phloem also transmits signals in the form of regulatory molecules and redistributes water and various compounds throughout the plant body. All of these molecules appear to move with the transported sugars. The compounds to be redistributed, some of which ini

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Zumaque, Luis Eliécer Oviedo, Marcelo F. Pompelli, and Samuel Giovanny García-Castaño. "How to measure osmotic potential on non-biological material and xylem transport in the flower segment." In PLANT PHISIOLOGY: Bromeliad Conservation, Stress Signaling, and Postharvest Innovation. Editora Científica Digital, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37885/250619550.

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This material details two practical classes designed to enhance understanding of plant water dynamics through experimental visualization—the first practice employed hydrogel beads to explore the osmotic potential and water movement under varying NaCl concentrations. By observing weight changes in beads, students grasped the relationship between osmotic gradients and water flow, supported by a calibration curve validating the experimental setup. The second practice demonstrated xylem water transport using white roses and dyed solutions. The dye movement through the petals visualized the cohesio

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Marciszewska, Katarzyna, and Mirela Tulik. "Hydraulic Efficiency and Safety of Xylem Sap Flow in Relation to Water Stress in Woody Plants." In Hydraulic Conductivity. InTech, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/56656.

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Čermák, J., and J. Kucera. "Extremely fast changes of xylem water flow rate in tall trees caused by atmospheric, soil and mechanic factors." In Water Transport in Plants under Climatic Stress. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511753305.017.

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Conference papers on the topic "Xylem flow"

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Ma, Wenkui. "Study on the water flow in the xylem of plants." In MATERIALS SCIENCE, ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, AND POWER ENGINEERING I: 1st International Conference on Materials Science, Energy Technology, Power Engineering (MEP 2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4982426.

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Romanovsky, Yuri A., A. S. Stepanian, and Yury H. Shogenov. "Measurement of bleeding sap flow velocity in xylem bundle of herbs by laser probing." In Moscow - DL tentative, edited by Sergei A. Akhmanov and Marina Y. Poroshina. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.57396.

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Helfter, C., J. D. Shephard, M. Mencuccini, C. W. Windt, H. Van As, and D. P. Hand. "Monitoring of xylem sap flow in trees by a non-intrusive, laser-based heat tracing technique and comparison with MRI flow imaging." In 2007 European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the International Quantum Electronics Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2007.4386645.

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Reports on the topic "Xylem flow"

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Cohen, Shabtai, Melvin Tyree, Amos Naor, Alan N. Lakso, Terence L. Robinson, and Yehezkiel Cohen. Influence of hydraulic properties of rootstocks and the rootstock-scion graft on water use and productivity of apple trees. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7587219.bard.

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This one year exploratory project investigated hydraulic architecture of apple dwarfing rootstocks. The hypothesis was that hydraulic conductance is correlated with rootstock vigor. A previous study of trees on three rootstocks in Israel showed that dwarfed trees used less water than un-dwarfed trees. Analysis showed that if the tree maintains leaf water potentials above minimum values, then this implies that the dwarfed trees have lower leaf conductance, which may also be the cause of dwarfing. The current project studied small 2-year old unworked rootstock trees, and full sized trees bearing

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