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Journal articles on the topic 'Xylum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Li, Conan K. N., Thomas J. Hoffmann, Pei-Ying Hsieh, Suneil Malik, and William Watson. "Xylum CSA®: Automated System for Assessing Hemostasis in Simulated Vascular Flow." Clinical Chemistry 43, no. 9 (September 1, 1997): 1788–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/43.9.1788.

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2

Li, Conan K. N., Thomas J. Hoffmann, Pei-Ying Hsieh, Suneil Malik, and William C. Watson. "The Xylum clot signature analyzer®: A dynamic flow system that simulates vascular injury." Thrombosis Research 92, no. 6 (December 1998): S67—S77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0049-3848(98)00163-7.

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3

Serebruany, Victor L., Alex I. Malinin, Christopher R. Bell, and Paul A. Gurbel. "Heparin Prevents Xylum Clot Signature Analyser to Detect Platelet Inhibition with Clopidogrel During Coronary Stenting." Thrombosis Research 102, no. 1 (April 2001): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0049-3848(01)00214-6.

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4

Sato, Manabu, and Hiroaki Harasaki. "Evaluation of Platelet and Coagulation Function in Different Animal Species Using the Xylum Clot Signature Analyzer." ASAIO Journal 48, no. 4 (July 2002): 360–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002480-200207000-00006.

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5

Horne, McDonald K., Sybil B. Williams, William A. Gahl, and Margaret E. Rick. "Evaluation of the Xylum Clot Signature Analyzer in Normal Subjects and Patients with the Hermansky–Pudlak Syndrome." Thrombosis Research 104, no. 1 (October 2001): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0049-3848(01)00340-1.

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6

Sato, M., and H. Harasaki. "EVALUATION OF PLATELET AND COAGULATION FUNCTIONS IN DIFFERENT ANIMAL SPECIES USING A XYLUM CLOT SIGNATURE ANALYZER®." ASAIO Journal 47, no. 2 (March 2001): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002480-200103000-00182.

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7

Ohashi-Ito, Kyoko, and Hiroo Fukuda. "Xylem." Current Biology 24, no. 24 (December 2014): R1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.010.

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8

Gloser, V., M. Baláž, and P. Svoboda. "Analysis of anatomical and functional traits of xylem in Humulus lupulus L. stems." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 7 (July 14, 2011): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/63/2011-pse.

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Hop plants have unusually low values of the ratio between internal area of xylem conducts and leaf area, indicating that their xylem conducts solutes very efficiently. In the present study we analyzed the structure and function of xylem in stems of field-grown hop plants. Vessels of secondary xylem (SX) were more potent to conduct solutes compared to primary xylem (PRX) as they were wider (maximal/mean diameter of SX vessels in basal stem segments was on average 209/73 μm compared to 82/40 μm in PRX) and longer (up to 75 cm, compared up to 30 cm in PRX). The contribution of PRX to total Kh of the segment was on average 45.0 ± 29.9% in apical, but only 1.8 ± 0.4% in basal stem segments with well differentiated SX. We discuss differences and non-linear relationship between measured hydraulic conductivity (Kh) and Kh calculated from vessel diameters and suggest a simplified approach suitable for routine evaluation of theoretical Kh of hop cultivars.

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9

Jupa, R., M. Baláž, P. Svoboda, and V. Gloser. "Inherent variability in structural and functional traits of xylem among three hop varieties ." Plant, Soil and Environment 59, No. 6 (May 22, 2013): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/32/2013-pse.

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Intervarietal differences in xylem structure could significantly affect water transport as well as vulnerability to cavitations and thus crop yield. Evaluation of crop varieties with respect to the specific traits can be thus helpful in breeding and agricultural practice. In the present study we compared basic anatomical traits (vessel length and diameter) as well as theoretical and measured hydraulic conductivities (K) of xylem in stems of three hop varieties (Agnus, Saaz hop – Osvald’s clone 31, Vital). There were no statistically significant intervarietal differences in measured K (overall mean 1.68 × 10<sup>–6</sup> m<sup>4</sup>/MPa/s), the ratio between K and theoretical conductivity (mean = 0.194), as well as vessel diameter and vessel length distributions. The only noticeable difference was in the distribution of vessels with the diameter ≥ 100 µm which differed in Vital compared to Agnus or Osvald’s clone 31 (Kruskal-Wallis test, P < 0.001). Our results thus indicate highly conservative nature of xylem basic functional and anatomical characteristics in hop varieties studied.

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10

Sangsing, Krissada, Hervé Cochard, Poonpipope Kasemsap, Sornprach Thanisawanyangkura, Kumut Sangkhasila, Eric Gohet, and Philippe Thaler. "Is growth performance in rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) clones related to xylem hydraulic efficiency?" Canadian Journal of Botany 82, no. 7 (July 1, 2004): 886–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b04-083.

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Hydraulic efficiency, xylem pressure, and stomatal conductance were measured in two Hevea clones having contrasting growth performances in their immature phase. Hydraulic efficiency was estimated by the xylem resistance on a leaf area basis on stem, petiole segments, and whole branches. The fast-growing clone exhibited significantly higher xylem efficiency, higher stomatal conductance, and higher xylem pressure. The difference in xylem pressure between the two clones was quantitatively consistent with the differences in hydraulic resistance and leaf transpiration rates. Our results suggest that variations in xylem efficiency may explain variations in stomatal conductance and xylem pressure, and hypothetically, growth performance between Hevea clones.Key words: xylem, hydraulic conductance, hydraulic architecture, water relations, rubber tree, Hevea.

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11

Biles, Charles L., and Fred B. Abeles. "Xylem Sap Proteins." Plant Physiology 96, no. 2 (June 1, 1991): 597–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.96.2.597.

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12

Du, Hong Shuang, Xiang Yu Li, Xue Yong Ren, and Yan Xue Han. "Pyrolysis Features of Larch Bark and Xylem." Advanced Materials Research 774-776 (September 2013): 503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.774-776.503.

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In this paper, the ultimate, proximate and component analyses of the Daxinganling larch bark and xylem were performed and intercompared respectively. The pyrolysis features of the bark and xylem were analyzed by using the differential thermal thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TG). The influences of heating rate on pyrolysis features were discussed. The results show: (i) the content of H is a little more in the xylem than the bark and the content of ash in the bark is two times of the xylem and the content of fixed carbon in the xylem is two times of the bark. The content of alcohol-benzene extract is significantly more in the bark than the xylem and the glarson lignin in the bark is two times of the xylem but the hemicellulose in the xylem is three times of the bark; (ii) the process of the bark pyrolysis has two pyrolysis areas, but the xylem has a only pyrolysis area, however, the main pyrolysis interval of temperature of the bark and xylem are between 420K to 720K, in which the weight-loss of bark is 87-91% of the full weight-loss and the xylem weight-loss is 91-95% of the full weight-loss. (iii) the DTG peak of the xylem is behind 25 K of bark, and the DTG peak of the bark is-0.47 but the xylem-0.93. (iv) the curves of the TG and DTG move to the side of the higher temperature a bit following the heating rate increased, while the main pyrolysis areas are wider.

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13

Hölttä, Teemu, Timo Vesala, Martti Perämäki, and Eero Nikinmaa. "Refilling of embolised conduits as a consequence of 'Münch water' circulation." Functional Plant Biology 33, no. 10 (2006): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp06108.

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‘Münch water’ is pushed from the phloem to the xylem at locations of phloem sugar unloading. Consequently, an internal radial water potential imbalance is developed in the plant at these sugar-unloading sites. The phloem is at a higher water potential than the xylem. The magnitude of this radial water potential imbalance is determined by the magnitude of the radial water flux and the hydraulic resistance along the phloem-to-xylem pathway. If, as a result, the water potential in the ray parenchyma cells adjacent to xylem conduits is higher than that in the embolised xylem conduits, then a proportion of the water flow from the phloem would be directed towards embolised xylem conduits, in addition to conduits under tension. In this theoretical paper we demonstrate how recycled ‘Münch water’ passing from the phloem to the xylem can induce xylem embolism refilling. We also calculate the conditions and the structural composition of the phloem-to-xylem pathway that are required for embolism refilling by ‘Münch water’ circulation, and the time that is required for the complete refilling of embolised conduits in varying conditions.

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14

Sperry, John S. "Xylem Embolism in the Palm Rhapis Excelsa." IAWA Journal 6, no. 4 (1985): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000956.

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Xylem failure via gas embolism (cavitation) was investigated in Rhapis excelsa (Palmae). Embolism was detected using measurements of xylem flow resistance in excised stems and petioles: a decrease in resistance after the removal of flow-impeding embolisms by a pressure treatment indicated their previous presence in the axis. Results suggested that Rhapis avoids serious damage from embolism in at least four ways. 1) Xylem pressure potentials reached embolism-inducing levels (c. -2.90 MPa) only during prolonged drought. 2) When embolism did occur, it was confined to leaf xylem; stem xylem, most critical to shoot survival, remained fully functional. This is due in part to hydraulic architecture: 70 to 85% of shoot xylem resistance is in the leaf, and thus xylem pressures are much lower in leaves than stems. 3) Even during prolonged drought, the amount of embolism is probably limited by complete stomatal closure, which occurred at xylem pressure potentials of -3.20 ± 0.18 MPa. 4) Embolism is potentially reversible during prolonged rains, since embolism dissolved within 5 h at zero pressure (atmospheric), and xylem pressure potential can reach zero during extended rain.

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15

Rajput, Kishore S., and K. S. Rao. "SECONDARY GROWTH IN THE STEM OF SOME SPECIES OF ALTERNANTHERA AND ACHYRANTHES ASPERA (AMARANTHACEAE)." IAWA Journal 21, no. 4 (2000): 417–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000257.

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Secondary growth in Achyranthes aspera, Alternanthera polygamous, A. pungens, A. sessilis, and A. triandra was achieved by the development of a cambial variant resulting in successive rings of xylem and phloem. Each new cambium was developed at a distance about two to three cells external to the phloem produced by the previous cambium. The development of phloem was not synchronous in the species studied. Phloem development started either simultaneously with xylem or after the formation of a few xylem derivatives. In Achyranthes, xylem production started first followed by the development of phloem. Phloem mother cells differentiated into sieve tube elements, companion cells and axial parenchyma. Xylem was storied and exclusively composed of axial elements. Radial elements were absent in all the xylem rings of the stem. Vessels were angular and mostly solitary, but radial and tangential multiples were also observed occasionally. Xylem fibres were nonseptate and nucleated. Development of phloem and the rayless nature of the xylem is discussed.

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16

Venugopal, N., and K. V. Krishnamurthy. "Seasonal Production of Secondary Xylem in the Twigs of Certain Tropical Trees." IAWA Journal 8, no. 1 (1987): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001022.

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Secondary xylem production in four deciduous (Albizzia lebbeck, Dalbergia sissoo, Tectona grandis, Terminalia crenulata) and three evergreen trees (Calophyllum inophyllum, Mangifera indica, Morinda tinctoria) is briefly described. The total duration of xylem production in a year has been analysed. In three of the four deciduous trees there were two periods of xylem production in correspondence with the presence of two flushes of cambial activity and sprouting of new vegetative buds and foliage formation . In Tectona grandis and in all the three evergreen species studied there was only one period of xylem production. Periodicity in the production of different components of xylem tissue as well as the difference in the dimensions of the different xylem elements produced during each flush of cambial activity resulted in detectable growth ring boundaries within the xylem. Conspicuous changes were found in the starch and crystal contents of xylem cells adjacent to the cambial zone during the initiation and cessation of cambial activity .

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17

Winkler, Andreas, and Moritz Knoche. "Xylem, phloem and transpiration flows in developing European plums." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (May 20, 2021): e0252085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252085.

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Neck shrivel is a quality disorder of European plum (Prunus × domestica L.). It has been suggested that backflow in the xylem (from fruit to tree) could contribute to the incidence of neck shrivel in plum. The objective was to quantify rates of xylem, phloem and of transpiration flow in developing plum fruit. Using linear variable displacement transducers, changes in fruit volume were recorded 1) in un-treated control fruit, 2) in fruit that had their pedicels steam-girdled (phloem interrupted, xylem still functional) and 3) in detached fruit, left in the canopy (xylem and phloem interrupted). Xylem flow rates were occasionally negative in the early hours after sunrise, indicating xylem sap backflow from fruit to tree. Later in the day, xylem flows were positive and generally higher in daytime and lower at night. Significant phloem flow occurred in daytime, but ceased after sunset. During stage II (but not during stage III), the rates of xylem flow and transpiration were variable and closely related to atmospheric vapor pressure deficit. The relative contribution of xylem inflow to total sap inflow averaged 79% during stage II, decreasing to 25% during stage III. In contrast, phloem sap inflow averaged 21% of total sap inflow during stage II, increasing to 75% in stage III. Our results indicate that xylem backflow occurs early in the day. However, xylem backflow rates are considered too low to significantly contribute to the incidence of neck shrivel.

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18

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2017, no. 8 (August 2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(17)30315-4.

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19

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2017, no. 10 (October 2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(17)30383-x.

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20

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2018, no. 2 (February 2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(18)30047-8.

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21

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2018, no. 5 (May 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(18)30129-0.

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22

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2018, no. 8 (August 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(18)30216-7.

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23

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2018, no. 11 (November 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(18)30301-x.

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24

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2019, no. 3 (March 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(19)30071-0.

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25

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2019, no. 5 (May 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(19)30132-6.

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26

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2019, no. 8 (August 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(19)30220-4.

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27

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2019, no. 11 (November 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(19)30304-0.

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28

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2020, no. 2 (February 2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(20)30048-3.

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29

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2020, no. 5 (May 2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(20)30145-2.

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30

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2020, no. 7 (July 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(20)30202-0.

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31

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2020, no. 10 (October 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(20)30295-0.

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32

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2017, no. 11 (November 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(17)30357-x.

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33

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2018, no. 2 (February 2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(18)30045-5.

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34

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2018, no. 5 (May 2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(18)30129-1.

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35

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2018, no. 8 (August 2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(18)30218-1.

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36

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2018, no. 11 (November 2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(18)30307-1.

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37

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2019, no. 2 (February 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(19)30039-5.

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38

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2019, no. 5 (May 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(19)30130-3.

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39

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2019, no. 8 (August 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(19)30221-7.

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40

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2019, no. 11 (November 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(19)30307-7.

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41

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2020, no. 2 (February 2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(20)30049-6.

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42

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2020, no. 5 (May 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(20)30146-5.

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43

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2020, no. 8 (August 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(20)30233-1.

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44

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2020, no. 11 (November 2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(20)30327-0.

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45

"McClain leaves Xylem." World Pumps 2013, no. 11 (November 2013): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-1762(13)70279-7.

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46

"Xylem Inc, USA." Filtration Industry Analyst 2012, no. 3 (March 2012): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-6937(12)70091-6.

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47

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2011, no. 11 (November 2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(11)70460-8.

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48

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2012, no. 3 (March 2012): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(12)70149-0.

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49

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2012, no. 5 (May 2012): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(12)70233-1.

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50

"Xylem Inc, USA." Pump Industry Analyst 2012, no. 7 (July 2012): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6128(12)70313-0.

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