Relevant bibliographies by topics / Y-DNA STR locus

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Academic literature on the topic 'Y-DNA STR locus'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Y-DNA STR locus"

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Sadhna Sahu, Smita Taneja, Shriya Chourasia, Apoorva Garg, and Pradeep K Mishra. "Multi-allelic Patterns Observed at Y-STR Loci: A Case Report." Medico Legal Update 25, no. 2 (2025): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.37506/5kyda183.

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The forensic relevance of Y-STR analysis is well understood and widely documented. In this report, the authors have described twounusual multi-allelic patterns in Y-STR profiles of individualsobserved during forensic examination.The first is a case of a bi-allelic pattern at the locus DYS391observed in a father/son duo in a paternity dispute. The second case is of a tri-allelic pattern at the locus DYF387S1a/b observed in the Y-STR profile of a suspected perpetrator in a case of sexual assault.In both cases, the individuals belong to theHimalayan stateof Sikkim in Northeast India, and this is
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Dewi, Meira Parma, Aniati Murni Arymurthy, Suryana Setiawan, and Nurtami Soedarsono. "Triangular fuzzy number for similarity measurement of Y chromosome DNA profile." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 1 (2024): 519–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i1.5304.

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This study measures the similarity of the short tandem repeat (STR) profile of human DNA. The similarity measurement had been done to the STR value of the allele loci in DNA profile between the query’s DNA to the reference’s DNA profile. The measurements were conducted on 27 DNA profile loci including the Y chromosome loci (YSTR). The YSTR loci were used as the main comparison of similarity measurements to determine the biological kinship relationship between the query DNA profile and the alleged male biological family. To measure the similarity of two STR values that have shifted due to sever
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Song, Wenqian, Nan Xiao, Shihang Zhou, et al. "Non-invasive prenatal paternity testing by analysis of Y-chromosome mini-STR haplotype using next-generation sequencing." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (2022): e0266332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266332.

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Objectives To assess the efficacy of Y-chromosome mini-STR-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) for non-invasive prenatal paternity testing (NIPPT). Methods DNA was extracted from the plasma of 24 pregnant women, and cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) haplotyping was performed at 12 Y-chromosome mini-STR loci using the Illumina NextSeq 500 system. The cffDNA haplotype was validated by the paternal haplotype. Subsequentlly, the paternity testing parameters were attributed to each case quantitatively. Results The biological relationship between the alleged fathers and infants in all 24 family cases
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Deepak Begwani, Pavithran CK, and Ajay Rana. "Vertical and Horizontal Autosomal Sharing of Alleles in first degree Relationship: A Case Study." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 19, no. 2 (2025): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.37506/arzse080.

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This case study focuses on identifying a deceased person by establishing paternity and sibship relationships with alleged relatives through unique sharing of alleles. Bone and blood samples from the deceased were provided, along with reference blood samples from an alleged son and an alleged brother. DNA extracted from these samples was quantified, amplified, and analysed using an 8-capillary array DNA analyzer. By an extremely rare coincidence, each amplified autosomal locus in the DNA profiles from both the alleged son and the alleged brother shared at least one allele with the corresponding
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Frank, Krisztián, Nóra Á. Bana, Norbert Bleier, et al. "Mining the red deer genome (CerEla1.0) to develop X-and Y-chromosome-linked STR markers." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242506.

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Microsatellites are widely applied in population and forensic genetics, wildlife studies and parentage testing in animal breeding, among others, and recently, high-throughput sequencing technologies have greatly facilitated the identification of microsatellite markers. In this study the genomic data of Cervus elaphus (CerEla1.0) was exploited, in order to identify microsatellite loci along the red deer genome and for designing the cognate primers. The bioinformatics pipeline identified 982,433 microsatellite motifs genome-wide, assorted along the chromosomes, from which 45,711 loci mapped to t
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Javed, Faqeeha, Muhammad Shafique, Dennis McNevin, Muhammad Usama Javed, Abida Shehzadi, and Ahmad Ali Shahid. "Empirical Evidence on Enhanced Mutation Rates of 19 RM-YSTRs for Differentiating Paternal Lineages." Genes 13, no. 6 (2022): 946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13060946.

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Rapidly mutating Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (RM Y STRs) with mutation rates ≥ 10−2 per locus per generation are valuable for differentiating amongst male paternal relatives where standard Y STRs with mutation rates of ≤10−3 per locus per generation may not. Although the 13 RM Y STRs commonly found in commercial assays provide higher levels of paternal lineage differentiation than conventional Y STRs, there are many male paternal relatives that still cannot be differentiated. This can be improved by increasing the number of Y STRs or choosing those with high mutation rates. We present a
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Ehsaan, Heja Saadallah, and Yousif Mohammed Fattah. "Y- chromosomal STR Variation in Arab, Soran and Behdinan Kurds population in Kurdistan region of Iraq." Technium BioChemMed 3, no. 4 (2022): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/biochemmed.v3i4.7620.

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Background: Over than eight tenant groups make up Kurdistan region of Iraq local populations. Overall majority of the inhabitants are Muslim Kurds, followed by Yezidi Kurds. Alternative groups including Armenians, Assyrian, Chaldea Syriacs as well as a little minority of Arab and Turkmen individuals. Methods: A total of 60 unrelated males from three population groups in Kurdistan region of Iraq Arabs, Soran and Behdinan kurd were successfully analyzed for ten Y- chromosome STRs (DYS19, DYS390, DYS393, DYS437, DYS439, DYS447, DYS460, DYS461, DYS481, DYS576). Whole DNA has been extracted from th
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Müller, Petra, Christian Sell, Thorsten Hadrys, et al. "Inter-laboratory study on standardized MPS libraries: evaluation of performance, concordance, and sensitivity using mixtures and degraded DNA." International Journal of Legal Medicine 134, no. 1 (2019): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-019-02201-2.

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AbstractWe present results from an inter-laboratory massively parallel sequencing (MPS) study in the framework of the SeqForSTRs project to evaluate forensically relevant parameters, such as performance, concordance, and sensitivity, using a standardized sequencing library including reference material, mixtures, and ancient DNA samples. The standardized library was prepared using the ForenSeq DNA Signature Prep Kit (primer mix A). The library was shared between eight European laboratories located in Austria, France, Germany, The Netherlands, and Sweden to perform MPS on their particular MiSeq
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Iliev, Plamen, Vera Djeliova, Ekaterina Angelova, et al. "Rare Allele 29 at Locus D2S1338 Observed During Routine Casework in Bulgarian Population." International Journal Bioautomation 27, no. 2 (2023): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/ijba.2023.27.2.000900.

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In this work, we report a rare allele 29 at locus D2S1338, established during routine forensic practice in a case of first-degree kinship (parenthood). This rare allele variant 29 at locus D2S1338, to the best of our knowledge, is reported for the first time for the Bulgarian population. So far it has not been registered in studies of allele frequencies in the same locus for 20 population groups in Europe and Asia. The presentation of similar genotyping findings relating to rare/unexpected population genetic variation is very important for the examination and documentation of such anomalies. T
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Jaramillo, Jimena, Juan M. Solano, Alejandra Aristizábal, and Juliana Martínez. "Analysis of SOD1 and C9orf72 mutations in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Antioquia, Colombia." Biomédica 42, no. 4 (2022): 623–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.6060.

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Introduction: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease with a possible multifactorial origin characterized by the progressive degeneration of motor neurons. There is a relatively high prevalence of this disease in Antioquia; however, there is no published genetic study to date in Colombia. Despite its unknown etiopathogenesis, more genetic risk factors possibly involved in the development of this disease are constantly found.Objetives: To evaluate G93A and D90A mutations in SOD1 gene and a short tandem repeat in C9orf72 within a cohort of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patie
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Y-DNA STR locus"

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Kasu, Mohaimin. "Validation and application of a highly discriminating and rapid 10-locus Y-STR DNA profiling system." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6760.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>DNA profiling the male specific region on the Y-chromosome is fundamental to forensic practise. Its recognised as a powerful analytical tool for investigation of sexual assault when the DNA evidence is highly admixed. Standard practises for processing sexual assault evidence include physically separate the sperm cell from the female fraction using differential extraction followed by autosomal DNA profiling. However, under specific scenarios of assault physical separation may not be possible due to the nature of the evidence. The research presented in this thesis w
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Oliveira, Rogerio Nogueira de. "Frequencia alelica dos locus DYS390, DYS391 e DYS393 em individuos brasileiros e sua aplicação a identificação humana." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289214.

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Orientador: Heloisa Amelia de Lima Castro<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-27T21:01:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_RogerioNogueirade_D.pdf: 3569902 bytes, checksum: 17185a17d4b8451b3874e92c0c333634 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001<br>Resumo: A identificação humana pode ser realizada por meio dos mais variados procedimentos técnicos, principalmente pela análise comparativa dos documentos do prontuário odontológico. Atualmente, as técnicas de biologia molecular têm se apresentado como
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McDermott, Tyler L. "Analysis of unusual mutation patterns within father-son pairs using a ForenSeq DNA Signature Prep Kit and a YFiler Plus PCR Amplification Kit." Thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/38674.

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The application of Y-chromosome analysis is expanding in fields such as forensic science and genealogy. By researching the potential polymorphisms this chromosome can present, we can further our ability to assess DNA profiles for these disciplines to avoid erroneous exclusions of paternal linkage, wrongful convictions based on forensic evidence, and other misinformed genetic conclusions. The conservation of Y-haplotypes during transmission occurs due to a relative lack of genetic recombination events in the inheritance of the Y-chromosome [1]. However, random mutation events can occur in a pa
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