Academic literature on the topic 'Yang-Mills, Champs de'
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Journal articles on the topic "Yang-Mills, Champs de"
Roiban, Radu, and Anastasia Volovich. "Yang-Mills Correlation Functions from Integrable Spin Chains." Journal of High Energy Physics 2004, no. 09 (September 16, 2004): 032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2004/09/032.
Full textAgarwal, Abhishek. "Open spin chains in super Yang-Mills at higher loops: some potential problems with integrability." Journal of High Energy Physics 2006, no. 08 (August 17, 2006): 027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2006/08/027.
Full textMinahan, Joseph A. "Review of AdS/CFT Integrability, Chapter I.1: Spin Chains in $${\mathcal{N}=4}$$ Super Yang-Mills." Letters in Mathematical Physics 99, no. 1-3 (August 2, 2011): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11005-011-0522-9.
Full textde Lemos, A. L. L., L. E. Oxman, and B. F. I. Teixeira. "Derivation of an Abelian effective model for instanton chains in 3D Yang-Mills theory." Physical Review D 85, no. 12 (June 14, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.85.125014.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Yang-Mills, Champs de"
Efremov, Alexander. "Renormalization of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with flow equations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX050/document.
Full textThe goal of this work is a rigorous perturbative construction of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in four dimensional Euclidean space. The functional integration technique gives a mathematical basis for establishing the differential Flow Equations of the renormalization group for the effective action. While the introduction of momentum space regulators permits to give a mathematical definition of the Schwinger functions, the important difficulty of the approach is the fact that these regulators break gauge invariance. Thus the main part of the work is to prove at all loop orders the existence of the vertex functions and the restoration of the Slavnov-Taylor identities in the renormalised theory
Gabriel, Franck. "Champs d'holonomies et matrices aléatoires : symétries de tressage et de permutation." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066168/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on planar Yang-Mills measures and planar Markovian holonomy fields. We consider two different questions : the study of planar Markovian holonomy fields with fixed structure group and the asymptotic study of the planar Yang-Mills measures when the dimension of the structure group grows. We define the notion of planar Markovian holonomy fields which generalizes the concept of planar Yang-Mills measures. We construct, characterize and classify the planar Markovian holonomy fields by introducing a new symmetry : the invariance under the action of braids. We show that there is a bijection between planar Markovian holonomy fields and some equivalent classes of Lévy processes. We use these results in order to characterize Markovian holonomy fields on spherical surfaces. The Markovian holonomy fields with the symmetric group as structure group can be constructed using random ramified coverings. We prove that the monodromies of these models of random ramified coverings converge as the number of sheets of the covering goes to infinity. To prove this, we develop general tools in order to study the limits of families of random matrices invariant by the symmetric group. This allows us to generalize ideas, developped by Thierry Lévy in order to study the planar Yang-Mills measure with the unitary structure group, to the setting where the structure group is the symmetric group
Egeileh, Michel. "Géométrie des champs de Higgs : compactifications et supergravité." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077158.
Full textMy thesis concerns Higgs fields dynamics, in their classical geometrical and supersymmetrical aspects. In a first part which has given rise to a publication in the "Journal of Geometry and Physics", volume 57 (2007), I have started from the classical Kaluza-Klein point of view. Considering an Einstein gravitational theory on an extended spacetime, fibered with homogeneous spaces G/H over the ordinary spacetime, I defined for the reduced theory an affine space F of scalar fields; this space cornes from a subset of metrics in the fibers, it is naturally associated to the decomposition of the restriction to H of the adjoint representation of G. When restricted to F, the potential is positive and coercitive, and the couplings of the scalar fields with the reduced gravity as well as with Yang-Mills reduced theory possess all standard Higgs fields properties. It appears in this case that the potential on F is a polynomial function with degree smaller or equal to 6. This potential may give rise to new types of monopoles. The second part of the thesis concerns the study of the fields obtained by compactifying a supergravity theory, in the way of Cremmer-Julia-Scherk, Duff, or DeWit and Nicolai. In a first step, I reconsidered the formulation of supergravity theories in superspace, following Salam and Strathdee, as it is exposed in Wess and Bagger, but in arbitrary dimension; I hâve found a geometrical interpretation of the torsion constraints in supergravity: adopting the point of view of John Lott where the Lorentz group is extended, but considering the affine extension of the gauge group, these constraints express the existence of a gauge where the action on the supervielbein of superdiffeomorphisms is équivalent to the action of gauge supertranslations. In parallel, I reconsidered supersymmetric Lagrangian theory while staying systematically in the category of supermanifolds that is equivalent to that of the scheaves of Berezin and Kostant; I thus obtained new classical spinorfield equations, in the case of "super-geodesics", "super-sigma-models", and "super-Yang-Mills". This is an independent chapter of the thesis, which introduces the last part: reconsidering the scalar fields potentiels defined by DeWit and Nicolai for gauged N=8 supergravities in 4 dimensions. These theories are equivalent to seven-sphere compactifications of eleven-dimensional supergravity. From Cremmer, Julia, DeWit and Nicolai, they possess global invariance under a real exceptional E7 group and the scalar fields take their values in a homogeneous space E7(7)/ SU(8). I study the relations of this potential with the constructions of the first part applied to the group SO(8)xSO(8)
Li, Wenliang. "Aspects of Gravitational Theories : holography and modified gravity." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC288.
Full textIn this thesis, we will investigate two aspects of gravitational theories: holographic correspondence and modified gravity theories. Holographic correspondence is a remarkable conjecture which establishes the equivalence between certain gravitational theories and certain quantum field theories. The research in the domain of modified gravity concerns the development of consistent theories of gravity that are different from the standard general relativity. The first part of this thesis is dedicated to the holographic correspondence or the gauge/gravity duality. We will present a novel formalism to study the Einstein-scalar theories from the perspective of holography. We will apply this novel formalism to holographic Yang-Mills theory. We will compute the effective action for the gluon condensate and its relative that is renormalization-roup invariant. The second part of this thesis is about modified theories of gravity. We will focus on an interesting limit of massive gravity around de Sitter space. The theory is known as partially massless gravity. We will investigate whether a non-linear extension for partially massless gravity exists
Maspfuhl, Oliver. "Théorie de jauge et variétés de Poisson." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066209.
Full textJiang, Yunfeng. "Three-point functions in N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory from integrability." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066395.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of three-point functions of N=4 Super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory in the planar limit by using integrability. N=4 SYM theory is conformal invariant at quantum level and is believed to be completely solvable. By the AdS/CFT correspondence, it is dual to the type IIB superstring theory on the curved background AdS5×S5. The three-point functions are important quantities which contain essential dynamic information of the theory.The necessary tools in integrability and the existing methods of computing three-point functions are reviewed. We compute the three-point functions in the higher rank SU(3) sector and obtain a determinant representation for one special configuration, which allows us to take the semi-classical limit. By exploring the relation between long-range interacting spin chain and inhomogeneous XXX spin chain, we develop a new approach to compute three-point functions in the SU(2) sector at one-loop and obtain a compact result. In the Frolov-Tseytlin limit, this result matches the result at strong coupling.We also explore new formulations of the three-point functions. In one formulation inspired by the light-cone string field theory, we constructed the spin vertex, which is the weak coupling counterpart of the string vertex for all sectors at tree level. Another formulation which is related to the form factor boostrap program in integrable field theory is reviewed. At weak coupling, we study the finite volume dependence of a special type of three-point functions which are related to the diagonal form factors
Petrovskii, Andrei. "Approches pour les corrélateurs à trois points en N = 4 super Yang-Mills." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS233/document.
Full textN=4 SYM theory has been drawing the attention of a lot of physicists during two last decades mainly due to the two aspects: AdS/CFT correspondence and integrability. AdS/CFT correspondence is the first precise realization of the gauge/string duality whose history starts in the 60's, when a string theory was considered as a candidate for describing the strong interactions. In 1997 Maldacena made a proposal about the duality between certain conformal field theories (CFT) and string theories defined on the product of AdS space and some compact manifold, which implies a one to one map between the observables of the gauge and string counterparts. Up to now AdS/CFT correspondence still remains a conjecture. The duality of N=4 SYM and the appropriate string counterpart is the most notable example of the AdS/CFT correspondence. One of the main obstructions to exploring it is the fact that weak coupling regime for the gauge theory is the strong coupling regime for the string theory and vice versa. Therefore as long as perturbative methods are applied, one can not compare the observables of dual counterparts directly apart from some specific cases. At this point the huge symmetry of N=4 SYM plays an important role allowing exact computation of the theory observables at least in the planar limit. This property of the theory is called integrability. The observables of the N=4 SYM are Wilson loops and correlation functions built out of gauge invariant operators. The space-time dependence of the two- and three-point correlators is fixed by the conformal symmetry up to some parameters: dimensions of the operators in the case of two-point functions and dimensions of the operators and structure constants in the case of three-point functions. It's commonly accepted to refer to the problem of finding the dimensions of the operators as the spectral problem. On the classical level the operator dimension is equal to the sum of the dimensions of the fundamental fields out of which the operator is composed. When the interaction is turned on, the conformal dimension gets quantum correction. In order to compute three-point functions, apart from the conformal dimensions of corresponding operators one needs to compute the structure constants. In CFT computation of the higher-point correlators eventually can be reduced to computation of two- and three-point functions by means of the operator product expansion. Therefore two- and three-point functions appear to be building blocks of any correlator of the theory. This thesis is devoted to computation of three-point functions and consists of two parts. In the first part we consider the general approach for computing three-point functions based on the so-called spin vertex, which is inspired from the string field theory. In the second part we consider a specific kind of three-point functions called heavy-heavy-light, which are characterized by the property that the length of one of the operators is much smaller the lengthes of other two. It happens that this kind of correlators can be considered as diagonal form factors which supposes that in this case one can apply the results obtained in the form factor theory
Koukiou, Flora. "Problèmes mathématiques liés à la mécanique statistique des systèmes non-périodiques : solutions classiques des équations de Yang-Mills." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112361.
Full textFournel, Cedric. "Théories de jauge et connexions généralisées sur les algébroïdes de Lie transitifs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4036/document.
Full textTransitive Lie algebroids are usually studied from the point of view of the geometry of Poisson. Here, they are preferentially defined in terms of sections of fiber bundle in order to get close to the formalism of the gauge field theory. Then, transitive Lie algebroids can be seen as a generalization of vector fields on the base manifold. This PhD thesis is concerned with the study of generalized connections on transitive Lie algebroids and the construction of gauge theories. Ordinary connections on transitive Lie algebroids are defined as the subset of 1-forms on Lie algebroids with values in its kernel which fulfill a normalization constraint on this kernel. By relaxing this constraint, we build the space of generalized connection 1- forms. Using a background connection, we show that any generalized connections can be decomposed as the sum of an ordinary connection and a purely algebraic parameter defined on the kernel. As in Yang-Mills theories, we define a gauge invariant functional action as the “norm” of the curvature associated to a generalized connection. Then, the Lagrangian associated to this action forms a Yang-Mills-Higgs type model composed with the field strength associated to gauge fields and a minimal coupling with a tensorial scalar field embedded into a quartic potential. In the case of Atiyah Lie algebroids, the symmetry group of the theory can be reduced by using an appropriate rearrangement of the degrees of freedom in the functional space of fields. We thus obtain a Yang-Mills type theory describing massive vector bosons
Lacquaniti, Valentino. "La dynamique des champs et des particules dans un scenario pentadimensionnel : problèmes et perspectives de la théorie Kaluza-Klein." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAMS004.
Full textIn this work a revised study of the compactified 50 Kaluza-Klein ( KK ) model is performed. At first, it is proved the compatibility of ADM slicing with respect to the KK reduction and the Hamiltonian formulation of the model is therefore obtained : this analysis envisages how the Gauss constraint arises as a particular case of supermomenta constraints; moreover, it is shown that the hamiltonian constraint can be solved with respect to the conjugate momentum of the metric scalar field, thus allowing to write a Schroedinger-like equation via a Brown-Kuchar approach. Thereafter the problem of matter coupling is addressed and a new approach is proposed; in such a scheme a 5D cylindrical energy-momentum tensor is postulated and the dynamics of test particle is faced via a proper localization hypothesis by mean of a multi pole expansion a lá Papapetrou. The particles turns out to be delocalized into the extra dimension and the tower of huge massive modes is removed. Such a result allows us to deal consistently with matter without discarding the compactification hypothesis. Therefore a full model, involving metric fields and matter is formulated, where an extra scalar source term appears and the rest mass of particles is varying depending on scalar fields ( the metric one plus the source one ). Promising scenarios, in order to deal with unification scheme and dark matter models are outlined
Book chapters on the topic "Yang-Mills, Champs de"
"Yang-Mills Lattice Fields." In From Markov Chains to Non-Equilibrium Particle Systems, 404–23. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814439510_0013.
Full text"Yang-Mills Lattice Field." In From Markov Chains to Non-Equilibrium Particle Systems, 447–66. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812562456_0013.
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