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1
Zhang, Jinling. "Nü zhen zi de xian dai yao xue yan jiu ji qi lin chuang ying yong /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19986968a.pdf.
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Zhang, Jieneng. "Jin shi liu nian (1989-2005) Xianggang Zhong yao bu liang fan ying shi gu de fen xi yan jiu /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b1998697xa.pdf.
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Huang, Yuyun. "Wu shi Zhong yi shou fa zhi liao yao tong de lin chuang yan jiu /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009495a.pdf.
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Mak, Beng-Kuan. "A study of Wu Yao-Tsung's change of attitude towards communism." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.
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Yu, Kwok-hung. "To save the nation a study of Wu Yao-tsung's (1983-1979) ideas of reform = Shi dai de hui ying : Wu Yaozong de jiu guo guan /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31951594.
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Wu, Yao [Verfasser], Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Jossen, Andreas [Gutachter] Jossen, and Kai Olaf [Gutachter] Hinrichsen. "Non-Invasive Aging Detection Methods of Lithium-Ion Batteries / Yao Wu ; Gutachter: Andreas Jossen, Kai Olaf Hinrichsen ; Betreuer: Andreas Jossen." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171425589/34.
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Wu, Yao Verfasser], Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] [Jossen, Andreas [Gutachter] Jossen, and Kai Olaf [Gutachter] Hinrichsen. "Non-Invasive Aging Detection Methods of Lithium-Ion Batteries / Yao Wu ; Gutachter: Andreas Jossen, Kai Olaf Hinrichsen ; Betreuer: Andreas Jossen." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20181019-1445967-1-5.
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Yao, Ning [Verfasser], and Lothar [Akademischer Betreuer] Ledderose. "Commemorating the Deceased: Chinese Literati Memorial Painting - A Case Study of Wu Li's "Remembering the Past at Xingfu Chapel" (1672) / Ning Yao. Betreuer: Lothar Ledderose." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1061055043/34.
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Yao, Ning Verfasser], and Lothar [Akademischer Betreuer] [Ledderose. "Commemorating the Deceased: Chinese Literati Memorial Painting - A Case Study of Wu Li's "Remembering the Past at Xingfu Chapel" (1672) / Ning Yao. Betreuer: Lothar Ledderose." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-156375.
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Chan, Yuk-sai. "A study of Wu Daorong's Mingshi Yuefu = Wu Daorong "Ming shi yue fu" yan jiu /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25797244.
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Li, Wan-no Lavina. "A critical study of Wu Hengzhao's (1771-1829) Lianziju Cihua Wu Hengzhao" Lian zi ju ci hua" yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36815366.
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Leon, Yok Far Pun Eva. "A study of Wu Sangui (1612-1678) Wu Sangui (yi liu yu er zhi yi li qi ba) yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31950358.
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Leung, Sik-keung. "A study of Liang Wu-di, 464-549 Liang Wudi yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31949514.
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Lee, Chi-shing. "A study of the thought of Wu Leichuan (1870-1944) Wu Leichuan si xiang yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31950875.
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Chu, Chi-fu. "A study of Wu Weiye's life (1609-1672) as a Qing official and a retired gentleman Wu Weiye (yi liu ling jiu zhi yi liu qi er) shi Qing yu gui yin zhi yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31950231.
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Ng, Ka-wah. "A study of the Wujing Qishu "Wu jing qi shu" yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31783260.
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Li, Pei. "Sui Tang wu dai dao jiao mei xue si xiang yan jiu." Chengdu Shi : Sichuan chu ban ji tuan Ba Shu shu she, 2005.
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Law, Yuen-mei Vicky. "A critical study of the Five Dynasties poetry = Wu Dai shi yan jiu /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25018681.
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Min, Xiangpeng. "Sui tang wu dai shi qi hai yang zai hai chu bu yan jiu." Henan : Zheng zhou da xue, 2006. http://anulib.anu.edu.au/anuonly/ebooks/chinese_thesis_032.pdf.
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Ho, Fong-lei. "A study of the imperial military examination system during the reign of the Empress Wu, 690-704 Wuzhou shi dai (690-704) wu ju zhi du yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4292568X.
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Luo, Yin. ""Kong", "you" yu "you", "wu" : xuan xue yu bi re xue jiao hui wen ti zhi yan jiu /." Tai Bei : Guo li Tai Wan da xue, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39291212m.
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Th. doct.--Philosophie--Taibei--National Taiwan University = Guo li Tai Wan da xue, 2000.Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : "Sunyata", "Dravysati" & "yo", "wo" : ontological research for the combination of Chinese metaphysic and Indian Prajna philosophy in A.D.300-500. Bibliogr. p. 385-399.
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Wong, Yuk-tong. "A study of Wáng Qīnrúo (962-1025) Wang Qinruo (jiu liu er zhi yi ling er wu) yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31950462.
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Chan, Wai-ying. "The "jing" and the "wu" a study of the sign of "jing" and the jingjie in modern Chinese poetry = "Jing" yu "wu" : Zhongguo xian dai shi jing de fu hao yu jing jie yan jiu/." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43896030.
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Tsoi, Mei-lan. "A study of Fang Xiao-ru, 1357-1402 Fang Xiaoru (yi san wen yi san wu qi zhi yi si ling er) yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31950450.
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Li, Bingying, and 李冰莹. "Initial error analysis of Korean fundamental Chinese learners = Hanguo chu ji Han yu xue xi zhe Han yu sheng mu pian wu yan jiu." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/198863.
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Based on the Theory of Contrastive Analysis and Inter-language Theory, this paper investigates the common initial errors of Korean fundamental Chinese learners in different groups. The data were analyzed by listening to it and were described with IPA. 7 initial errors were found in this paper, such as a) errors of recognizing and pronouncing “b” and “p”; b) errors of “z/c/s” and “zh/ch/sh” c) errors in pronouncing “r” and so on.
In order to avoid contributing all the errors to the impact of first language transfer, the students were chosen with 3 different nationalities, including Korean, Pakistani and Brazilian. The participants are all at the same age without any experience of learning a third language. This research analyzed the errors’ reasons in terms of interlanguage transfer, intralingual transfer, students’ learning attitudes and the impact of target language. Softwares called Praat and Cooledit were used to analyze the data. The reasons were analyzed with the help of the format, burst and VOT of the spectrograms.
The results indicated that some errors made by all the students from different countries are due to the difficulties of the target language. As for these mistakes, even some native speakers may make them in their daily life. The reasons for these errors can be traced back to the target language itself, rather than relating them to the negative transfer of the first language. At last, some useful pedagogical recommendations were mentioned to facilitate the Chinese language education.
本文以对比分析理论与中介语理论为理论基础，以调查分析法为研究方法对 韩国初级汉语学习者的汉语声母偏误进行了分组对比研究。语音资料以由经过专 业训练的母语者听辨的方式进行统计，并得出韩国学生声母偏误共7 个，例如： 送气音与不送气音混淆；舌尖前音与舌尖后音混淆；舌尖后浊擦音闪音化，舌面 音尖音化等。
为了避开当前研究将偏误原因完全归结于母语负迁移的错误，笔者通过对比韩国、巴基斯坦、巴西三类同等水平、无第三外语、年龄相同的汉语学习者的不同偏误情况，对偏误产生原因进行了细致分析。本文从语际迁移、语内迁移、学习者学习态度和目的语语言本体角度；以Praat、Cooledit 等语音软件为分析手段；通过观察共振峰、冲直条、嗓音起始时间等元素来分析韩国初级汉语学习者声母偏误产生的原因。
经过分析，本文得出结论：即某些所有国家学生都出现发音偏误的声母，其自身都有相当的难度，母语学习者在学习的时候也会出现种种错误。这种情况下，偏误则是由目的语本身的难度等级影响而来。母语负迁移只是影响了学生声母偏误的形式。另外，笔者还针对韩国学生出现的不同偏误提出了针对性的教学方法，希望可以对对韩汉语声母教学方面有所启示。published_or_final_version
Education
Master
Master of Education
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廖麗暉 and Lai-fai Liu. "Chinese temple and Chinese community in colonial Hong Kong : a case study of Man Mo Temple in Sheung Wan = Hua ren miao yu yu zhi min di de Xianggang Hua ren she hui : yi Shanghuan Wen wu miao wei yan jiu ge an." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/192998.
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The Man Mo Temple（文武廟）Compound on Hollywood Road, Sheung Wan, which comprises three blocks, namely Man Mo Temple, Lit Shing Kung （列聖宮） and Kung Sor（公所）, were built in 1847 . The Temple was built mainly for the worship of Man Cheong (God of Literature, 文昌) and Mo Tai (God of Martial Arts, 武帝). It was important assembly hall where Chinese people discussed issues and resolved disputes in early colonial period. The Temple represented the traditional social organization and religious practices of the Chinese community in the past.
The aim of this study examines the development of Man Mon Temple from 1840s to 1908. This thesis contains six main chapters. The first chapter is literature review of previous researches for Man Mo Temple, as well as presents the objectives and methodology of the thesis. The second chapter explores the reasons for its establishment. The third chapter describes the development of architecture of temple. The forth chapter describes and analyses the Guandi worship （關帝信仰）and Wenchang belief （文昌信仰）in Hong Kong. The fifth chapter evaluates the significance of Man Mo Temple on different periods. The temple provided religious service, also as sponsor the charitable work of the Chinese community. It analyses the change of the temple’s function in colonial period. The final chapter is a conclusion how the Man Mo Temple shift to accommodate changing needs of the colonial development.published_or_final_version
Chinese Historical Studies
Master
Master of Arts
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Siu, Sai-yau, and 蕭世友. "The relationship between emperors and monks in the northwest region in the Sixteen Kingdoms period : theoretical model and data visualization = Wu Hu shi liu guo shi dai xi bei zheng quan zhi jun zhu yu seng ren guan xi yan jiu : sha lou li lun mo xing ji shi liao shi xiang hua." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206681.
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The Sixteen Kingdoms was a period of political disintegration in medieval China. Foreign rulers of Wu Hu (“Five Barbarian Tribes”) captured the northern China during the 3rd – 5th centuries and established independent states through continuous military actions. This thesis aims at studying the relationship between the emperors and Buddhist monks in the Northwest empires in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, including the Former Liang (320-376), the Western Qin (385-400; 409-431), the Later Liang (386-403), the Northern Liang (397-439) and the Xia (407-431), by developing a theoretical model called “Hourglass Model”.
The model provides a holistic framework for investigating not only the emperors’ changing attitudes towards Buddhism but also the dissemination of the Dharma by monks. In addition, the concept of “data visualization” is implemented to re-interpret various historical sources. The complex interaction among imperial clans and Buddhist practitioners is further analyzed with computer-aided historical research methods.
This thesis hopes to reveal the inspiring nature of the political religion in China’s early medieval age and expand the scope of Chinese Studies by rethinking about foreign rulers and Buddhist monks’ roles in reshaping and vitalizing the Chinese civilization. Moreover, this study develops alternative approaches to the research on the history of Chinese Buddhism, and attempts to shed new lights on theories and research methodology.published_or_final_version
Chinese
Master
Master of Philosophy
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Peshek, Brian. "Zen Masters at Play and on Play: A Take on Koans and Koan Practice." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1245605316.
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Thesis (M.A.)--Kent State University, 2009.Title from PDF t.p. (viewed March 3, 2010). Advisor: Jeffrey Wattles. Keywords: Zen; Chan; Ch'an; Play; Koan; gongan; kung-an; kōan; Blue Cliff Record; Biyanlu; Pi yan lu; Hekiganroku; Wumenguan; Wu-men kuan; Mumonkan; Xuedou Qiongxian; Hsüeh-tou Ch'ung-hsien; Setchō Jūken; Yuanwu Keqin; Yuan-wu K'o-ch. Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-95).
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Yang, Shun-Long, and 楊順隆. "shui chiao tsai yao wu k'ung chih shih fang chih ying yung yan chiu." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72101367041667410365.
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Chu, Li-Wen, and 朱立雯. "Historical Memories in Post-Nativisit Fiction: Wu Ming-yi''s Routes in the Dream and Gan Yao-ming''s Ghost Slayer." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/vjavu5.
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碩士國立中興大學
台灣文學與跨國文化研究所
102
In the area of Taiwanese literature, the history of Taiwan remains a popular topic among the authors. “A Primary Survey of Post- Nativisit Literature” published in 2007 by Professor Fan Ming-ju, indicates especially how junior authors construct scenes of early times by quoting various Taiwan-related reference documents. These authors, according to the survey, have constructed the history of people, families, and Taiwan.This thesis aims to discuss how memories are recalled about wars in Taiwan by using two books written respectively by two junior authors: Routes in the Dream, by Wu Ming-yi and Ghost Slayer, by Gan Yao-ming.Routes in the Dream is about how the protagonist manages to retrieve a long repressed memory of his father by dreaming. He travels back in time in the dream to World War II, when his father was still young. His journey begins in the nature of human world and extends beyond to the worlds of animals and the God.Ghost Slayer mainly describes how the young boy, Pa, becomes a Taiwan-Japanese soldier. Set in the Japanese colonial period, this tragic story of Taiwan even concerns the 228 Incident, though presented with magical elements blended into the realistic atmosphere.These two new-generation writers who were born in 1970''s successfully create a new literary aesthetic vision for all the readers by reinvestigating the tragic history of Taiwan. We try to classify these two books into the category of post-folklore fictions proposed by professor Fan Ming-ju and discuss if this classification is proper. On the other hand, we will discuss if new-generation writers concern the same historical events while writing the historical fictions as compared with the elder writers in 2000’s. that In addition, we will analyze whether the new-generation writers provide the readers another perspective to think more by writing out of the box. Finally, we will discuss about new elements of literature and recognition of identity and find out other historical images of post-nativisit fiction which were not been fully discussed by professor Fan Ming-ju.
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Wu, Yao-Ting [Verfasser]. "β-aminosubstituted [Beta-aminosubstituted] α,β-unsaturated [alpha, beta-unsaturated] Fischer carbene complexes as precursors for complex oligocyclic molecules : basics and applications / vorgelegt von Yao-Ting Wu." 2005. http://d-nb.info/974139009/34.
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"從「本土」到世界: 張系國、林燿德、吳明益科幻小說研究 = From "native" to global : a study on Chang Shi-kuo's, Lin Yao-de's and Wu Ming-yi's science fiction." 2014. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6116489.
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過往研究者主要從主題、文化意涵等角度詮釋臺灣科幻小說的內容，鮮有從宏觀角度探討科幻小說創作與臺灣文學發展的關係。本文以為臺灣科幻小說與臺灣文學的「本土」論述密切相關。科幻小說是源自西方的文學類型(literary genre)，它擅於探討跨越國族的普世議題，臺灣作家往往藉由引介和創作科幻小說，開拓他們創作的「世界視野」，並檢討「本土」論述中的民族主義情結。故此，臺灣科幻小說特別強調文化全球化對作家反思臺灣歷史和地域文化的重要性。在全球化的語境下，作家必須正視外國文化對臺灣「本土」的影響，並積極思考臺灣文學與世界文學共同的創作方向。為了深入探討臺灣科幻小說對「本土」議題的反思，本文以三位作家的科幻創作為例，具體呈現科幻小說「從『本土』到世界」的發展過程：(一) 七、八十年代期間，張系國(1944- )以科幻小說審視鄉土小說中的民族主義情結，同時追溯對外省籍作家的身份認同極為重要的國共分裂史；(二) 八、九十年代期間，林燿德(1962-1996)以科幻小說檢討「本土」論述的暴力性質，同時以深受日本流行文化影響的年輕作家的立場，回顧日據時期的殖民歷史；(三) 二千年以後，吳明益(1971- )以科幻小說檢視「本土」論述中的族群文化，探討原住民與自然共處的方式，同時超越特定族群的立場，想像南島民族(Austronesian, 即原住民)遷徙的歷史。通過上述三位作家的科幻創作，本文希望指出臺灣科幻小說逐漸超越「本土」論述的局限，彰顯其普世價值。
In the previous studies on Taiwanese science fiction, researches mainly adopted the thematic or cultural approaches among the others to interpret the science fiction. Seldom did they study them macroscopically and investigate the relationship between this kind of creative work and Taiwanese Literature. This thesis proposes that there exists an intertwined relationship between Taiwanese science fiction and the "native" discourse of Taiwanese Literature. Science fiction, as a literary genre, comes from the West and is known for its ability to transcend the boundaries of nation and ethnicity to discuss the universal topics. By introducing this genre and creating this kind of literary works, those writers open up the "globe perspective" in their works and examine the Nationalist sentiment in the "native" discourse. Hence, Taiwanese science fiction places heavy emphasis on the influence of Cultural Globalization upon Taiwanese writers’ reflections on Taiwanese history and culture. Under the context of Globalization, writers must face the influence of foreign cultures on "native" Taiwan and actively contemplate the common direction for creative works in Taiwanese and World Literature.
To further discuss how Taiwanese science fiction’s reflection upon the concept of ‘Native’, this thesis will study the science fiction of three writers to illustrate the Taiwanese science fiction’s development from "Native" to "Global" as follows: (1) In the 70s and 80s, Chang Shi-kuo (b.1944) examines the Nationalist sentiment in Nativist Literature through Science Fiction while he also traces the history of the separation between Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party, which is of vital importance to the immigrant writers’ identity; (2) Lin Yao-de (1962-1996) explores the violent nature of the "nativist" discourse by science fiction. Meanwhile, under the influence of Japanese popular culture over the young writers, he also reviews Taiwanese History during the Japanese occupation; (3) After the millennium, Wu Ming-yi (b.1971) investigates the ethnic culture in the "native" discourse and examines the aborigine’s ways to cohabit with the nature. He also transcends the boundary of a specific ethnic group to create the imaginative history of relocation of the Austronesian (that is the aborigines). Through examining the science fiction of the above writers, the thesis would illustrate how the Taiwanese science fiction is transcending the limits of the particular "native" discourse and displays its universality.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
何嘉俊.
Parallel title from English abstract.
Thesis (M.Phil.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2014.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 143-155).
Abstracts in Chinese and English.
He Jiajun.
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Chen, Warner. "The emperor Liang Wu-ti and Buddhism." 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/33056519.html.
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Tsai, Tsung-Hsien, and 蔡宗憲. "The Research of Yuan Dynasty Sphragist Wu, Yan." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96756506592687416333.
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碩士中國文化大學
藝術研究所
94
Wu, Yen is one of the most important sphragists in history of Chinese calligraphy. He and Chao Meng-Fu advocated “retro style”, which highly influenced people’s perspectives for sigillography in Yuan dynasty, and also built up the foundation for “master of great sigillography in Qin and Han dynasty”. Especially Wu Yen’s ‘Thirty-five Adductions’ is the mother of sigillography; it also has significant impact on the development of sigillography afterworld. Wu, Yen had lots of apprentices, and Wu, Rui and Zhu, Gui were the most successful ones. Wu, Rui’s Seal script and Clerical script and Zhu, Gui’s hand made sigillography represented that scholars establishing the art of sigillography had become a trend . Via this research, we can understand how the evolution of sigillography in Yuan affected afterworld from Wu, Yen and his apprentices three generation.
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Chen-chi, Lan, and 藍琤旗. "Soviet Russia and Sun Yat-sen - Wu Pei-fu Cooperation." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77489924380027535221.
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碩士淡江大學
俄羅斯研究所
89
Sun Yat-sen and Wu Pei-fu were the leaders of two different political groups. Through the active action by Soviet Russia and Comintern to bring them together, Sun and Wu tried to cooperate from 1922 midterm to early 1923. According to the issue of the cooperation was successful or not, there are two different opinions about the research. Some researchers thought that it had been successful due to the Cabinet of Wang Chong-hui established on September 19, 1922. And the others with opposite viewpoint. This article aims to discuss the differences between two opinions and the cooperation’s results, in the other hand, to discuss the motivation of Soviet Russia pushed the cooperation and the relationship of the cooperation between Sun and Wu. The method of this article is to analyze Chinese and Russian historiography and archives, focus on the relationship among Soviet Russia, Sun and Wu. The major data are from Soviet Russia, including those published and some archive from Soviet government and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in addition to Chinese historiography and Kuomintang’s Huan-Long Road archives. There are five chapters: The first chapter illustrates the research objective, method, literature review, scope, framework and limitations. The second chapter discusses the process of Soviet Russia and Comintern looked for union partners and finally let Sun and Wu cooperated and set up a new regime. The third chapter discuss the process of ambassador--Joffe worked hard tried to bring Sun and Wu together, and the role in the activity. The forth chapter analyzes the reasons of failed cooperation. The last chapter is conclusions. From the study, we could find that it was one of the diplomatic skills of Soviet Russia to let Sun and Wu went to cooperate. Its ultimate objective is to recover the relationship between China and Soviet Russia and open the gateway of negotiation with China and build up the channel of Communism in order to accomplish the thinking of World Revolution. The cooperation of Sun and Wu, and set up new regime are the trigger of objectives. To Soviet Russia, the cooperation of Sun and Wu was just a communicative channel between China and Soviet Russia, which was one of the strategies for Soviet Russia to achieve their goals. According to the cooperation was success or not, from the archives of Soviet Russia, we could find that Joffe didn’t regard the Wang Chong-Hui Cabinet as a symbol of the cooperation between Sun and Wu. Finally, Joffe thought that it was impossible to let the cooperation of Sun and Wu come true, for this point, there are some discussion in this study. The conclusion is that the cooperation of Sun and Wu didn’t carry out.
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CHEN, PAO-LING, and 陳寶琳. "A Research of "Guang Yan Yi Bian" by Wu, Da-Zhen." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/aq9cgy.
Full textAbstract:
碩士東吳大學
中國文學系
105
Guang yan yi bian is one of the most important works of the “Yan yi” novel collections. It continues the theme and basic construction of Yan yi bian, and keep the genuine appearance during selecting and editing, ensuring the preservation of rare works and also have a better adjustment and explanation. Later, Guang yan yi bian not only has become in the selection of Xu yan yi bian, but also a reference for many late works. However, scholars seldom use Guang yan yi bian as research topic. This thesis takes Wu, Da-Zhen, Guang yan yi bian as the topic, and have a full observation and discussion on the compilers and Guang yan yi bian. This thesis firstly examines the life of the compilers and, taking the past research and articles as references thus defines the timeframe of Wu, Da-Zhen’s life, then tracks down his courtesy name and native place. Furthermore, it discusses the versions and compliance of Guang yan yi bian based on the preface, notes and historical background. The chapter 3 concludes the main resource origin and the relation between this work and others, based on the examination and analysis of records for post works and 595 articles of Guang yan yi bian. The Chapter 4, it is about the range and contents of 25 categories in Guang yan yi bian, and explain its literary value and its impaction on the later works. Finally, it discusses about other novels in Yan Yi, and specifies the relation between them and Guang yan yi bian. With the research and discussion, hope we could provide a deeper understanding of Wu, Da-Zhen’s Guang yan yi bian to scholars, and show the value of his compilation.
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Chen, Mei-Lin, and 陳美玲. "Research on Baw Jing-Yan''s Thought of Wu Jiun Theory." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40217046759300500404.
Full text
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"Anti-oxidant effect of a traditional Chinese medicinal formula, Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan." 2004. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5891921.
Full textAbstract:
Yim Wan Sze.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 95-109).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Acknowledgements --- p.i
Abstract --- p.ii
槪論 --- p.iv
Table of contents --- p.v
List of abbreviations --- p.xii
List of Figures --- p.xv
List of Tables --- p.xviii
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- Oxidation stress --- p.1
Chapter 1.1.1 --- Free radicals --- p.2
Chapter 1.1.1.1 --- Hydrogen peroxide --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.1.2 --- Menadione --- p.4
Chapter 1.1.2 --- Diseases related to oxidative stress --- p.5
Chapter 1.1.3 --- Liver Injury --- p.5
Chapter 1.1.4 --- Antioxidants --- p.7
Chapter 1.1.4.1 --- Importance of antioxidant --- p.7
Chapter 1.1.4.2 --- Examples of antioxidant --- p.7
Chapter 1.2 --- Traditional Chinese Medicinal (TCM) formula Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan (WZ) --- p.8
Chapter 1.2.1 --- The WZ medicinal formula --- p.8
Chapter 1.2.2 --- Pharmacological actions of WZ --- p.9
Chapter 1.2.3 --- Pharmacological actions of individual herbs --- p.10
Chapter 1.2.3.1 --- Fructus Lycii --- p.10
Chapter 1.2.3.2 --- Semen Cuscuta --- p.11
Chapter 1.2.3.3 --- Fructus Rubi --- p.12
Chapter 1.2.3.4 --- Semen Plantaginis --- p.12
Chapter 1.2.3.5 --- Fructus Schisandrae --- p.13
Chapter 1.3 --- The relationship between the liver and kidney --- p.14
Chapter 1.4 --- Objectives of study --- p.15
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Preparation of Aqueous Extraction of Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan --- p.17
Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.17
Chapter 2.2 --- Materials and Methods --- p.18
Chapter 2.2.1 --- Preparation of Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan (WZ) --- p.18
Chapter 2.2.1.1 --- WZ extracts from raw materials (WZ-e) --- p.18
Chapter 2.2.1.2 --- WZ extracts from commercial available ready-to-use powders (WZ-p) --- p.20
Chapter 2.3 --- Results --- p.22
Chapter 2.3.1 --- Extraction Yield for WZ-e --- p.22
Chapter Chapter 3 --- In vitro Total Antioxidant Capacity of Aqueous Extracts of Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan and its Components --- p.24
Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.24
Chapter 3.1.1 --- Total Antioxidants: Trolox Equavalent Antioxidant Capacity (TEAC) --- p.24
Chapter 3.1.2 --- Objectives --- p.25
Chapter 3.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.26
Chapter 3.2.1 --- Materials --- p.26
Chapter 3.2.1.1 --- Reagents --- p.26
Chapter 3.2.1.2 --- Instruments --- p.26
Chapter 3.2.2 --- Methods --- p.26
Chapter 3.2.2.1 --- Total Antioxidnats: Trolox Equavalent Antioxidnat Capacity (TEAC) --- p.26
Chapter 3.2.3 --- Statistical analysis --- p.27
Chapter 3.3 --- Results --- p.28
Chapter 3.3.1 --- Antioxidnat Capacity of Trolox --- p.28
Chapter 3.3.2 --- Antioxidant capacity of WZ-e formula --- p.28
Chapter 3.3.3 --- Antioxidant capacity of WZ-p formula --- p.28
Chapter 3.3.4 --- The total antioxidant capacity of WZ-e and its simplified formulae --- p.32
Chapter 3.3.5 --- The total antioxidant capacity of WZ-p and its simplified formulae --- p.32
Chapter 3.3.6 --- Synergetic effect of WZ-e and its simplified formulae --- p.34
Chapter 3.3.7 --- Orthogonal analysis of WZ-e and its simplified formulae on TEAC assay --- p.40
Chapter 3.4 --- Discussion --- p.42
Chapter Chapter 4 --- Antioxidant Activity of Aqueous Extracts of Simplified Formulae of Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan in vitro --- p.44
Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.44
Chapter 4.1.1 --- In vitro antioxidant --- p.44
Chapter 4.1.2 --- Antioxidant effect of Catechins --- p.44
Chapter 4.1.3 --- MTT assay --- p.45
Chapter 4.1.4 --- Objectives --- p.46
Chapter 4.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.47
Chapter 4.2.1 --- Materials --- p.47
Chapter 4.2.1.1 --- Cell Culture --- p.47
Chapter 4.2.1.2 --- Reagents --- p.47
Chapter 4.2.2 --- Methods --- p.47
Chapter 4.2.2.1 --- Cell Culture --- p.47
Chapter 4.2.2.2 --- MTT Cytotoxicity Assay --- p.48
Chapter 4.2.3 --- Statistical analysis --- p.48
Chapter 4.3 --- Results --- p.49
Chapter 4.3.1 --- The effect of WZ-e formula on HepG2 cells --- p.49
Chapter 4.3.2 --- The effect of hydrogen peroxide on HepG2 cells --- p.49
Chapter 4.3.3 --- The effect of menadione on HepG2 cells --- p.52
Chapter 4.3.4 --- The effect of catechin on HepG2 cells --- p.52
Chapter 4.3.5 --- The effect of WZ-e and its simplified formulae against hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicty on HepG2 cells --- p.55
Chapter 4.3.6 --- The effect of WZ-e and its simplified formulae against menadione-induced cytotoxicity on HepG2 cells --- p.60
Chapter 4.3.7 --- The effect of WZ-p on HepG2 cells --- p.65
Chapter 4.3.8 --- The effect of WZ-p and its simplified formulae against hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity on HepG2 cells --- p.67
Chapter 4.3.9 --- The effect of WZ-p and its simplified formulae against menadione-induced cytotoxicity on HepG2 cells --- p.72
Chapter 4.4 --- Discussion --- p.77
Chapter Chapter 5 --- Effect of Aqueous Extract of Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan on Menadione-induced Oxidative Damage in Mouse Liver --- p.79
Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.79
Chapter 5.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.81
Chapter 5.2.1 --- Materials --- p.81
Chapter 5.2.1.1 --- Animals --- p.81
Chapter 5.2.1.2 --- Reagents --- p.81
Chapter 5.2.1.3 --- Apparatus --- p.81
Chapter 5.2.2 --- Methods --- p.82
Chapter 5.2.2.1 --- Animal treatments --- p.82
Chapter 5.2.2.2 --- Collection of samples --- p.82
Chapter 5.2.2.3 --- Marker enzyme measurement (ALT) --- p.83
Chapter 5.2.3 --- Statistical analysis --- p.83
Chapter 5.3 --- Results --- p.84
Chapter 5.3.1 --- Dose-dependent effect of WZ-e on menadione hepatotoxicity --- p.84
Chapter 5.3.2 --- Dose-dependent effect of WZ-e on menadione hepatotoxicity as illustrated by histopathological observations --- p.86
Chapter 5.3.3 --- Analyzing he effect of WZ-e and its simplified formulae on menadione-induced hepatotoxicity by Orthogonal Analysis89 --- p.89
Chapter 5.4 --- Discussion --- p.91
Conclusion --- p.93
References --- p.95
39
Zhong, Xiu-Wen, and 鍾秀文. "fei ch''''i wu ch''''ing li cheng ts''''e chih hsing chih ti yan hsiao kuoshih cheng yan chiu." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76731089657270202986.
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"Hepatoprotection of the traditional Chinese medicinal formula Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan against chronic alcohol-induced injury." Thesis, 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6074567.
Full textAbstract:
Finally, the hepatoprotection of the 50%EtWZ was evaluated using rat model. The results indicated that the 50%EtWZ possessed potent hepatoprotective activities. The protective effect of the extract against hepatotoxicity induced by long-term treatment with ethanol might be attributed to its inhibitory action on oxidative stress. Although multiple factors could be involved in the inhibition of oxidative injury in the liver, the inhibition of CYP2E1 pathway and the enhanced GSH-related antioxidant capacity might be responsible for the protective effect. In addition, the 50%EtWZ also produced anti-inflammatory effect partly by interfering Toll-Like-Receptor-4 (TLR-4)-mediated signal pathway and reducing the production of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (INF-alpha) in Kupffer cells during long-term ethanol exposure.First, in order to determine which kind of extract possesses the strongest hepatoprotective effect on ethanol-induced cytotoxicity, various extracts were screened for cytochrome P450 2E1 isoenzyme (CYP2E1) inhibitory activity using the fluorogenic CYP2E1 substrate and HepG2 cells overexpressing human CYP2E1. The results showed that all extracts (aqueous, 50% ethanol, and 90% ethanol) of WZ produced inhibitory effect on CYP2E1. The 50% ethanol extract of WZ (50%EtWZ) displayed a stronger CYP2E1 inhibition than the aqueous and 90% ethanol extracts. The aqueous extract and 50%EtWZ showed protective effect against ethanol-induced cytotoxicity at concentrations equivalent to 100 and 1000 mug raw herb/ml. At the same concentration of 100 1.1g/ml, the 50%EtWZ exhibited a more potent protective effect. Higher degree of cytotoxicity was found in the 90% ethanol extract of WZ. Thus, 50%EtWZ was chosen for further study.
In summary, all data suggest that the inhibition of CYP2E1 pathway and the inhibition of oxidative stress by the 50%EtWZ, together with the anti-inflammatory effect on Kupffer cells, may contribute to its hepatoprotection against chronic ethanol-induced liver injury.
Second, the chemical components of the 50%EtWZ were analyzed by chromatographic fingerprints. The fingerprint revealed six hepatoprotective compounds including schisandrin B, schisandrin, deoxyschisandrin, betaine, hyperin, and quercitrin in the formula.
Third, the protective mechanism of the 50%EtWZ was investigated in E47 cells model. The 50%EtWZ protected against CYP2E1-dependent toxicity and oxidative stress induced by ethanol. The mechanism of protection involved the decrease of reactive oxygen species production and the inhibition of lipid peroxidation. The hepataprotection was associated with the maintenance of mitochondrial GSH. Pre-treating E47 cells with the 50%EtWZ significantly inhibited the expression of CYP2E1. Therefore, the protective effect of the 50%EtWZ was most likely attributed to its antioxidant activities and the inhibition of CYP2E1. In addition, the 50%EtWZ prevented ethanol-induced apoptosis and protected against oxidative damage to mitochondria which are critical for maintenance of cell viability.
Wu-Zi-Yan-Zong-Wan (WZ), a traditional medicinal formula, is used for treatment of male sexual dysfunctions. In this study, the hepatoprotection afforded by Wu-Zi-Yan-Zong-Wan treatment and its biochemical mechanism involved against chronic alcohol-induced injury were investigated.
Chen, Mengli.
"May 2008."
Adviser: Che Chun Tao.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-03, Section: B, page: 1609.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 157-179).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
School code: 1307.
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Liu, Zun-Hong, and 劉俊宏. "fu wu veh hsiao shou kuo ch''eng chung kuan hsi p''in chih chih yan chiu." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25541327323369959700.
Full text
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Wu, Yan [Verfasser]. "Trizyklische Antidepressiva versus Akupunktur in der Behandlung von Spannungskopfschmerzen : eine prospektive cross-over Studie / vorgelegt von Yan Wu." 2001. http://d-nb.info/965513408/34.
Full text
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Chia-YuWu and 吳佳育. "A Research on Father and Daughter’s course of life and their works：Wu,Zi-Yu and Wu,Yan-Sheng." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41557207145726053735.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
中國文學系
103
Wu Zi-Yu (1885-1951) was an important character during the Japanese Period in Taiwan’s traditional poetry circles, and who actives in Taichung. Wu Zi-Yu usually went to Beijing, Tokyo and Taiwan for his business. In 1926, He participated in the most famous Poetry Society in Taichung: Li Poetry Society. He is a rich and generous man, he hold the meeting of Li Poetry Society much time and trying to get the power of that. His beautiful Yi-Garden and Dong-Shan Villa have become the location where politician, nobility and poet gather to discuss affairs. Yi-Garden and Dong-Shan Villa brought about the top of Wu Zi-Yu’s life. The gathering he hold were always magnificent like grand ceremony. Especially the scenery of Dong-Shan Villa has become the special material of writing in Taiwan’s traditional poetry circles in Taichung. Wu Yan-Sheng was Wu Zi-Yu’s daughter, she followed his father’s actives and was good at writing traditional poetry. Wu ,Yan-Sheng keep holding and participating the gathering of Dong-Shan Villa, she also took part in the Second and Third WORLD CONGRESS OF POETS. Wu ,Yan-Sheng was really a famous female poet who write traditional poetry of Post-War in Taiwan.
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Su, Fang-yi, and 蘇芳儀. "Yan-Jun’s “Da Cheng Ren Dao”──The caring thought of “Cheng Ji Cheng Wu”and his social practice." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15622357939930642587.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺南大學
國語文學系碩士班
99
In Ming Dynasty, Wang-Gen, who established Tai-Zhou school, initiated Yang-Ming philosophy of mind into the education for common people on the way of social practice. The ideology of Yan-Jun, who inherited from Wang-Gen and imparted to Luo Jin-Qi, made him the key figure in history; however, due to his highly controversial character, his position in the history of Chinese thought was extremely ambiguous. This thesis mainly focuses on three parts of the studies--the crazily knight-errants characteristic of Yan-Jun, his and the practice of social lecture; in the meantime, it shows that his characteristic and idea coincide with his practice. The sense of mission, together with the strong and valuable ideology, urges him to proceed enthusiastic delivering lecture. The ridiculous speeching and activity of Yan-Jun during his whole life made him a controversial figure. Nevertheless, his selfless shoulders and positive aspiration which overflowed with the spirit of crazily knight-errants. In the aspect of ideology of Yan-Jun, this thesis integrates his entire ideas together and concludes that although his doctrines are simply constructed, it becomes a systematic ideology. In addition, it also makes talented explication about Confucianism. On the basis of the theory of Gui-Xin, Yan-Jun’s ideology employs “Da Cheng Ren Dao” as the main purpose and “Da Zhong philosophy” as the core of his doctrine. In the aspect of his social caring , he applies “Cheng Ji Cheng Wu” to carry out his ideals and devotes himself to delivering leature on the educational practice. Most of all, the most distinguish feature of the Yan-Jun’s delivering lecture is simplified confucianism and religious characteristic, and both makes him a controversial figure. This dissertation demonstrates the academic achievement of Yan-Jun by approving of the essence and the object of the confucianism of Yan-Jun, exploring the origin and development of his doctrine and analyzing its controversy and uniqueness.
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"Antioxidative activity of aqueous extracts from the herbal components of the traditional Chinese medicinal formula Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan." 2002. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5891147.
Full textAbstract:
by Yau Ming Hon.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 131-154).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Contents --- p.i
Acknowledgements --- p.ix
Abstract --- p.x
槪論 --- p.xi
List of abbreviations --- p.xii
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- Reactive oxygen species (ROS) --- p.2
Chapter 1.1.1 --- Hydrogen peroxide --- p.2
Chapter 1.1.2 --- Superoxide anion --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.3 --- Hydroxyl radical --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.4 --- Carbon centered radical --- p.4
Chapter 1.1.5 --- Nitric oxide --- p.4
Chapter 1.2 --- Physiological roles of ROS --- p.5
Chapter 1.2.1 --- Signal transduction --- p.5
Chapter 1.2.2 --- Phagocytic activity --- p.6
Chapter 1.3 --- Defense systems against ROS --- p.7
Chapter 1.3.1 --- Endogenous antioxidant enzymes --- p.8
Chapter 1.3.1.1 --- Catalase --- p.8
Chapter 1.3.1.2 --- Superoxide dismutase --- p.8
Chapter 1.3.1.3 --- Selenium-glutathione peroxidase --- p.9
Chapter 1.3.1.4 --- Glutathione reductase --- p.10
Chapter 1.3.1.5 --- Glutathione-S-transferases --- p.10
Chapter 1.3.2 --- Non-enzymatic antioxidants --- p.12
Chapter 1.3.2.1 --- Vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols) --- p.12
Chapter 1.3.2.2 --- Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) --- p.13
Chapter 1.3.2.3 --- Glutathione --- p.14
Chapter 1.3.2.4 --- Flavonoids and polyphenols --- p.15
Chapter 1.3.2.5 --- Uric acid --- p.16
Chapter 1.4 --- Roles of ROS in pathogenesis --- p.16
Chapter 1.4.1 --- Liver diseases --- p.17
Chapter 1.4.2 --- Genital malfunctioning --- p.19
Chapter 1.5 --- "The traditional Chinese medicinal formula, Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan" --- p.19
Chapter 1.5.1 --- Pharmacology of individual herbal components --- p.20
Chapter 1.5.1.1 --- Semen Cuscuta --- p.20
Chapter 1.5.1.2 --- Fructus Lycii --- p.21
Chapter 1.5.1.3 --- Fructus Schisandrae --- p.21
Chapter 1.5.1.4 --- Fructus Rubi --- p.22
Chapter 1.5.1.5 --- Semen Plantaginis --- p.22
Chapter 1.5.2 --- Effect of Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan on infertility --- p.23
Chapter 1.5.3 --- Effect of Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan on liver disease --- p.23
Chapter 1.6 --- Objectives of the present study --- p.24
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Antioxidant Activity of Aqueous Extracts of the Herbal Components of Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan in in vitro Free Radical Generating Systems --- p.26
Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.27
Chapter 2.1.1 --- Application of in vitro ROS generating systems --- p.27
Chapter 2.1.1.1 --- Superoxide generation --- p.27
Chapter 2.1.1.2 --- Hydroxyl radical generation system --- p.28
Chapter 2.1.1.3 --- "2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride- induced hemolysis" --- p.28
Chapter 2.1.1.4 --- Bleomycin-iron-dependent DNA damage --- p.28
Chapter 2.1.2 --- Objective --- p.29
Chapter 2.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.30
Chapter 2.2.1 --- Materials --- p.30
Chapter 2.2.2 --- Preparation of aqueous herbal extracts --- p.30
Chapter 2.2.3 --- Superoxide-scavenging assay --- p.30
Chapter 2.2.4 --- Microsome lipid peroxidation inhibition assay --- p.31
Chapter 2.2.5 --- "2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride-induced hemolysis inhibition assay" --- p.32
Chapter 2.2.6 --- Bleomycin-iron-dependent DNA damage inhibition assay --- p.32
Chapter 2.2.7 --- Statistical analysis --- p.33
Chapter 2.3 --- Results --- p.34
Chapter 2.3.1 --- Extraction yield --- p.34
Chapter 2.3.2 --- Free radical scavenging activity of Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan extract --- p.34
Chapter 2.3.3 --- Free radical scavenging activity of FR extract --- p.37
Chapter 2.3.3.1 --- Superoxide-scavenging activity --- p.37
Chapter 2.3.3.2 --- Effect on hydroxyl radical-induced lipid peroxidation --- p.37
Chapter 2.3.3.3 --- Effect on AAPH-induced hemolysis --- p.40
Chapter 2.3.3.4 --- Effect on bleomycin-iron-dependent DNA damage --- p.40
Chapter 2.3.4 --- Pro-oxidant activity of FR extract --- p.40
Chapter 2.3.5 --- Free radical scavenging activity of the remaining herbal extracts --- p.44
Chapter 2.4 --- Discussion --- p.46
Chapter Chapter 3 --- Effect of Aqueous Extract of the Herbal Components of Wu- zi-yan-zong-wan on tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Oxidative Damage in Primary Rat Hepatocyte --- p.51
Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.52
Chapter 3.1.1 --- Primary rat hepatocyte as pharmacological model --- p.52
Chapter 3.1.2 --- tert-Butyl hydroperoxide as an oxidative stress inducer --- p.53
Chapter 3.1.3 --- Detection of ROS --- p.54
Chapter 3.1.4 --- Objective --- p.55
Chapter 3.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.56
Chapter 3.2.1 --- Materials --- p.56
Chapter 3.2.2 --- Primary rat hepatocyte isolation --- p.56
Chapter 3.2.2.1 --- Liver perfusion --- p.56
Chapter 3.2.2.2 --- Collagen pre-coated plates preparation --- p.57
Chapter 3.2.2.3 --- Hepatocyte culture --- p.58
Chapter 3.2.3 --- Drug treatment and oxidative stress induction --- p.58
Chapter 3.2.4 --- Cytotoxicity assessment --- p.58
Chapter 3.2.4.1 --- Lactate dehydrogenase leakage measurement --- p.59
Chapter 3.2.4.2 --- MTT assay --- p.59
Chapter 3.2.5 --- Cellular GSH content determination --- p.59
Chapter 3.2.6 --- Protein determination by Lowry's method --- p.60
Chapter 3.2.7 --- MDA measurement --- p.60
Chapter 3.2.8 --- GSSG measurement --- p.61
Chapter 3.2.9 --- ROS measurement with fluorescent dye --- p.61
Chapter 3.2.10 --- "Vitamin C, vitamin E and butylated hydroxytoluene treatment" --- p.62
Chapter 3.2.11 --- Antioxidant enzyme activity measurement --- p.62
Chapter 3.2.11.1 --- Catalase activity measurement --- p.62
Chapter 3.2.11.2 --- Superoxide dismutase activity measurement --- p.63
Chapter 3.2.11.3 --- Glutathione peroxidase activity measurement --- p.63
Chapter 3.2.11.4 --- Glutathione-S-transferases activity measurement --- p.63
Chapter 3.2.11.5 --- Glutathione reductase activity measurement --- p.64
Chapter 3.2.12 --- Statistical analysis --- p.64
Chapter 3.3 --- Results --- p.65
Chapter 3.3.1 --- Cytotoxicity of FR extract on rat hepatocyte --- p.65
Chapter 3.3.2 --- Effect of tBHP and FR extract on hepatocyte viability --- p.65
Chapter 3.3.3 --- Time-dependent effect of FR extract on tBHP-induced cytotoxicity --- p.69
Chapter 3.3.4 --- Effect of tBHP and FR extract on hepatocyte GSH content --- p.69
Chapter 3.3.5 --- Effect of tBHP and FR extract on GSSG formation in hepatocyte --- p.72
Chapter 3.3.6 --- Effect of tBHP and FR extract on MDA formation in hepatocyte --- p.72
Chapter 3.3.7 --- ROS-scavenging activity of FR extract in hepatocyte --- p.77
Chapter 3.3.8 --- Effect of FR extract on antioxidant enzymes activities --- p.77
Chapter 3.3.9 --- Comparison between typical antioxidants --- p.77
Chapter 3.3.10 --- Effect of WZ and remaining herbal extracts on tBHP-induced oxidative damage in hepatocyte --- p.81
Chapter 3.4 --- Discussion --- p.84
Chapter Chapter 4 --- Effect of Aqueous Extract of Wu-zi-yan-zong-wan and Fructus Rubi on tert-Buty Hydroperoxide Induced Oxidative Damage in Mouse Model --- p.91
Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.92
Chapter 4.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.93
Chapter 4.2.1 --- Materials --- p.93
Chapter 4.2.2 --- Animal treatments --- p.93
Chapter 4.2.3 --- Serum preparation --- p.94
Chapter 4.2.4 --- Marker enzyme measurement --- p.94
Chapter 4.2.5 --- Liver MDA and GSH determination --- p.95
Chapter 4.2.6 --- Statistical analysis --- p.95
Chapter 4.3 --- Results --- p.97
Chapter 4.3.1 --- Effect of tBHP and FR extract on mouse serum ALT and AST activities --- p.97
Chapter 4.3.2 --- Effect of tBHP and FR extract on mouse liver MDA and GSH content --- p.97
Chapter 4.3.3 --- Effect of WZ extract on tBHP-induced increase in serum ALT and AST activities --- p.97
Chapter 4.4 --- Discussion --- p.102
Chapter Chapter 5 --- Characterization of the Active Antioxidant Principlein Aqueous Extract of FR --- p.105
Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.106
Chapter 5.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.107
Chapter 5.2.1 --- Materials --- p.107
Chapter 5.2.2 --- Chemical/physical treatments on FR extract --- p.107
Chapter 5.2.3 --- Digestion with enzymes --- p.108
Chapter 5.2.4 --- Antioxidant activity determination --- p.109
Chapter 5.2.5 --- Chemical composition determination --- p.109
Chapter 5.2.5.1 --- Uronic acid determination --- p.109
Chapter 5.2.5.2 --- Hexose determination --- p.109
Chapter 5.2.5.3 --- Tannin determination --- p.110
Chapter 5.2.5.4 --- Protein determination --- p.110
Chapter 5.2.6 --- Column chromatography --- p.110
Chapter 5.2.6.1 --- Polyamide CC6 resin column chromatography --- p.111
Chapter 5.2.6.2 --- Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography --- p.111
Chapter 5.2.7 --- Antioxidant activity of commercially available tannin --- p.111
Chapter 5.2.8 --- Bovine serum albumin precipitation --- p.112
Chapter 5.2.9 --- Statistical analysis --- p.112
Chapter 5.3 --- Results --- p.113
Chapter 5.3.1 --- Effect of chemical/physical treatments on antioxidant activity of FR extract --- p.113
Chapter 5.3.2 --- Effect of enzyme digestions on antioxidant activity of FR extract --- p.113
Chapter 5.3.3 --- Chemical composition of FR extract --- p.118
Chapter 5.3.4 --- Polyamide CC6 resin column chromatography --- p.118
Chapter 5.3.5 --- Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography --- p.118
Chapter 5.3.6 --- Antioxidant activity of commercially available tannin --- p.123
Chapter 5.3.7 --- Effect of BSA precipitation on superoxide-scavenging activity --- p.123
Chapter 5.4 --- Discussion --- p.127
Conclusion --- p.131
References --- p.132
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CHIU, PING-LUN, and 邱稟倫. "A criticism and an analysis on controversies about “Wu Jiun” and “Yeou Jiun” of Baw Jing Yan and Ger Hong." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35503049342811499497.
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Chang, Chung-hsien, and 張景賢. "The Research on Daoist Jai- Jie Thoughts During The Period of Wei, Jin. Southern and Northern Dynasties: Centering on The「Wu-Shang Mi-Yau」." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d8k8xd.
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碩士南華大學
宗教學研究所
101
Zhai-Jie, a kind of pre-rites before many important ceremonies or events in Chinese culture, concludes several significances: purification of both physical and mental. Consecration, and seclusion. At first, Zhai-Jie was supposed to be a religious pre-rites. As time went by, in the period before the Wei Jin South - North Dynasties, the using and meaning of Zhai-Jie has changed: form only religion and to both religion and thinking. The stem of an altar and prays in Taoism seems from Confucianist''s sacrificial ceremony, pass through the Wei Jin Southern Northern Dynasties and Ling-bao gradually complicated. The Eastern Han Dynasty is popular it. Taoism pays great attention to Zhai-Jie ,and said that the first center of gravity is Shin -Zhai, all attention and remembers in order to one, reverent his/her heart. "Tai Ping Ching Ling Shu " then had warns, Eastern Han Dynasty Zhang Lu "Lau Tz Shiang Er Ju" had ziou shin and ziou bu shin stipulations, later also has.“ Lau Tz Shiang Er Jie.”. In " WU-Shang Mi -Yau " actually multiple refers to Zhai-Jie, Chi-Shang, Chan-Huei ( confession ) and all kind of application Zhai-Fa(ways of.abstention)., such as “Zhai-Jie Pin”, “Ling-bao Zhai Su Chi Yi Pin ”, “San Huang Zhai Pin”, “Tu Tan Zhai Pin”,“Meng Jen Zhai Pin”, “San Yuan Zhai Pin”,,“Jin Lu Zhai Pin”, “Huang Lu Zhai Pin”, “Tai Jen Shia Yuan Zhai Pin”, “Tai Jen Jung Yuan Zhai Pin”, “Tai Jen Shang Yuan Zhai Pin” etc., In order to understand Taoism Chan-Huei ( confession ), Zhai-Jie( fasting ) thought , and the meaning of Zhai-Jie, before Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, This paper will take " WU Shang Mi Yau " as the center to collect all datas of Zhai-Jie, and use the “history textual analysis and criticism” and “thought research”, to pondered the ceremony of " Jai-Jiau “ ,also to explain each kind of ceremony and taboo on the " WU Shang Mi Yau ".As it should be to starting from Taoism initial period ( Shou-Guo →Jie-Tzuei → Zhai-Jie → Jie-Li ), to seek the answer of the question.
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Nkwinika, Cordelia. "Power management as reflected in some oral prose narratives in Xitsonga : a critical discourse analytical interpretation of communication strategies used by leaders." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27608.
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Summaries in English, Tsonga and VendaDyondzo yi lavisisa vutlhari lebyi nga kona eka marungula ya tiprosi ta Xitsonga byo kambisisa swikili swa vulawuri na switirateji swa mbulavurisano leswi tirhisiwaka hi varhangeri va sweswi eka tisosayiti. Mahungu hinkwawo ya mbulavurisano wa swiharhi na vanhu ya nyikiwile lama kongomisaka eka tinxaka ta vurhangeri na swikili. Marungula ya tiprosi ta Xitsonga lama hlawuriweke na ku dokhumentiwa na marungula hi varhangeri va sweswi ya hlengeletiwile naswona ya xopaxopiwile. Dyondzo yi leteriwile hi Nxopanxopo wa Mbulavulo wa Nkoka, Mbulavurisano wa Vanhu, na maendlelo ya vutitivisi bya Vanhu. Datara yi lulamisiwile hi mitlawa ku ya hi mikhetekanyo leyi hlawuriweke ya switirateji swa mbulavurisano wa nomu na wo ka wu nga ri wa nomu. Mavulavulelo ya vanhu lava nga eka swiyimo swa vurhangeri eka marungula ya tiprosi na ya vanhu va sweswi ya hlamuseriwile na ku va ya xopaxopiwile hi ku ya hi maendlelo lama hlawuriweke. Leswi nga kumiwa swi humeserile erivaleni leswaku hakunene, varhangeri va sweswi va kayivela swikili swa vulawuri na switirateji swa mbulavurisano. Milawu ya vurhangeri leyi kambisisiweke leyi languteriweke ku suka eka varhangeri votala va vanhu yi kumiwile yi nga ri kona. Swiyimo swa malawulelo na mafumelo yo biha hi ndlela ya ntirhiso wo ka wu nga ri kahle kumbe nkucetelo swi kombisiwile ku suka eka ku tirhisa switirateji swa mbulavurisano wa nomu na wo ka wu nga ri wa nomu hi ndlela yo ka yi nga ri kahle. Makolo, vukari na ku tshembhela eka swa vukhongeri kumbe swikwembu swa le hansi a ku ri swona a swi vanga malawulelo na mafumelo yo biha. Vatirhivotala va xiyimo xa le hansi va hlanganile na ku xanisiwa emimoyeni, ku xanisiwa hi ku vulavula na ku xanisiwa emirini, ku xanisiwa hi swa masangu na ku susiwa eka swiyimo swa vona ehansi ka vulawuri bya varhangeri va vona eka sosayiti. Varhangeri va sweswi va nga dyondza swotala hi swikili swa vulawuri na switirateji swa mbulavurisano ku suka eka marungula ya tiprosi ta tindzimi ta Afrika, ngopfu-ngopfu marungula ya tiprosi ta Xitsonga. Dyondzo yi humesela erivaleni leswaku ntsheketo wu fuwile hi vutlhari bya swikwembu swa le hansi, lebyi nga pfunaka eka swiphiqo swa vurhangeri bya sweswi. Dyondzo yi nga va na nkoka eka varhangeri na vatirhikulorhi va vona va xiyimo xa le hansi. Swiringanyeto na swibumabumelo swi nyikiwile eka varhangeri va sweswi ku va pfuna ku teka xiboho xo hundzuluxa switirateji swa vona swa mbulavurisano na ku cinca mavulavulelo ya vona. Varhangeri va sweswi va fanele va kopela ku suka eka vutlhari lebyi nga kona eka marungula ya tiprosi ku kambisisa ku kayivela ka swikili swa vona swa vulawuri na switirateji swa mbulavurisano ku antswisa mbulavurisano exikarhi ka vona na vatirhikulorhi va vona lava nga eka xiyimo xa le hansi.
Ngudo i todisisa vhutali vhu re hone kha nganetshelo dza phurosa ya sialala ya Xitsonga malugana na khaedu ya zwikili zwa ndangulo na ndila dza vhudavhidzani zwi shumiswaho nga vharangaphanda vha musalauno zwitshavhani. Mafhungo a u rangela malugana na vhudavhidzani ha phukha na ha vhathu o netshedzwa ho sedzwa maitele na zwikili zwa vhurangaphanda. Nganetshelo dzo vhulungwaho na u nanguludzwa dza phurosa ya sialala ya Xitsonga na nganetshelo malugana na vharangaphanda vha musalauno dzo kuvhanganywa dza senguluswa. Ngudo iyi yo disendeka kha ndila dza Tsenguluso ya Vhudavhidzani ha Tsasaladzo, Ngudo ya luambo ho sedzwa zwa u Tshilisana kha Vhudavhidzani na Nzudzanyele ya Vhushaka ha vhathu. Data yo vhekanywa u ya nga zwigwada zwa ndila dza vhudavhidzani dza u amba na dzi si dza u amba. Maitele a u davhidzana a vhaanewa kha vhuimo ha vhurangaphanda kha nganetshelo dza phurosa dza sialala na kha zwitshavha zwa musalauno o talutshedzwa a senguluswa ho d isendekwa nga ndila dzo nangwaho. Mawanwa o dzumbulula uri nangoho, vharangaphanda vha musalauno vha shaya zwikili zwa ndangulo na ndila dza vhudavhidzani. Mirando ya vhurangaphanda yo tolwaho ine ya lavhelelwa kha vharangaphanda vhanzhi vha zwitshavha a vha nayo. Zwiwo zwa ndangulo na u laula zwa u shumisa maanda kha tshivhumbeo tsha u shumisa kana u tutuwedza hu sa vhuedzi zwo vhonala kha tshumiso i si yone ya ndila dza vhudavhidzani dza u amba na dzi si dza u amba. Tseda, tsinyuwo na lutendo lwa vhurereli vhu si hone kana vha kale zwo vha zwiko zwa ndangulommbi na u toda u laula. Vhunzhi ha vhalanda vho vhaisala muyani, kha u amba na u tambudzwa muvhilini, vho tambudzwa kha zwa vhudzekani na u sudzuluswa nga vharangaphanda vhavho tshitshavhani. Vharangaphanda vha musalauno vha nga guda zwinzhi nga ha zwikili zwa ndangulo na ndila dza vhudavhidzani kha nganetshelo dza phurosa ya sialala ya nyambo dza vharema, zwihulu kha nganetshelo dza phurosa ya sialala ya Xitsonga. Ngudo yo bvukulula uri zwa sialala zwo pfuma nga vhutali ha vha kale, vhune vhu nga thusa malugana na thaidzo dza vhurangaphanda ha musalauno. Ngudo iyi i nga vha ya ndeme kha vharangaphanda na vhalanda vhavho. Madzinginywa na themendelo zwo netshedzwa kha vharangaphanda vha musalauno u vha thusa uri vha kone u tshea malugana na u dzudzanya nga huswa ndila dzavho dza vhudavhidzani, nahone vha kone u shandukisa kuitele kwavho kwa u davhidzana. Vharangaphanda vha muisalauno vha fanela u guda kha vhutali vhu re kha nganetshelo dza phurosa ya sialala vha lulamise tshiimo tsha u shaya havho zwikili zwa ndangulo na nd ila dza vhudavhidzani malugana na u khwinisa vhudavhidzani vhukati havho na vhalanda vhavho.
The study investigates the wisdom embedded in Xitsonga oral prose narratives to address management skills and communication strategies used by current leaders in societies. Background information on animal and human communication is provided with a focus on leadership styles and skills. Selected documented Xitsonga oral prose narratives and narratives about current leaders were collected and analysed. The study is guided by the Critical Discourse Analysis, Interactional Sociolinguistics and Social Constructionist approaches. Data was classified per the selected categories of the verbal and nonverbal communication strategies. Communicative behaviours of characters in leadership positions in the oral prose narratives and those of the current societies were interpreted and analysed based on the selected approaches. Findings revealed that indeed, current leaders lack management skills and communication strategies. Examined leadership principles expected from many societal leaders were found to be non-existent. Cases of power mismanagement and dominance in the form of negative manipulation or influence were identified from their misuse of verbal and nonverbal communication strategies. Greed, anger and defective religious or ancestral beliefs were sources of such power mismanagement and dominance. Most subordinates suffered emotional, verbal and physical abuse, sexual harassment and displacement at the hands of their leaders in the society. Current leaders can learn much about management skills and communication strategies from the African languages oral prose narratives, particularly Xitsonga oral prose narratives. The study reveals that folklore is rich with ancestral wisdom, which can assist in current leadership problems. The study can be valuable to both leaders and their subordinates. Suggestions and recommendations are offered to the current leaders to help them decide on adjusting their communication strategies and ultimately changing their communicative behaviour. Current leaders should take a leaf from the wisdom embedded in oral prose narratives to address their lack of management skills and communication strategies to improve communication between them and their subordinates.
African Languages
D. Litt. et Phil. (African Languages)