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Academic literature on the topic 'YD 3000'
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Journal articles on the topic "YD 3000"
Steinke, Stephan, Markus Kienast, Uwe Pflaumann, Mara Weinelt, and Karl Stattegger. "A High-Resolution Sea-Surface Temperature Record from the Tropical South China Sea (16,500–3000 yr B.P.)." Quaternary Research 55, no. 3 (May 2001): 352–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2235.
Full textParedes Alava, William Johao, Lisseth Stefania Vásquez Alarcón, Genny Dayanara Cortez Quiñonez, and Luis Fernando Lucio Villacreses. "AFECTACIONES OCASIONADAS POR DERRAME DE LODO ACTIVADO OCURRIDO EN EL SECTOR LA INDEPENDENCIA DEL CANTÓN QUININDÉ." UNESUM-Ciencias. Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria. ISSN 2602-8166 4, no. 4 (November 25, 2020): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.47230/unesum-ciencias.v4.n4.2020.268.
Full textLee, Sang-Hoon, Seung-Won Oh, Young-Hee Lee, Il-Jin Kim, Dong-Jin Lee, Jae-Chun Lim, Cha-Cheol Park, and Han-Do Kim. "Preparation and properties of flame-retardant epoxy resins containing reactive phosphorus flame retardant." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502090132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020901323.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "YD 3000"
Richter, Nadja. "Vergleich von Quantifizierungsmethoden für Stickstoffmonoxid (NO) in Proben biologischer Herkunft und Untersuchungen zum NO-Stoffwechsel bei Patienten mit Sepsissyndrom." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14343.
Full textRohr, Ute. "sCD14, TNFa a,Interleukin-6, sICAM-1 und sE-Selektin im septischen Geschehen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14416.
Full textIn a prospective study, we determined the plasma levels of TNF[alpha], sCD14, Interleukin-6 (IL 6), sICAM-1 and sE-Selectin of 28 critically ill patients on our interdisciplinary intensive care unit. The aim of our study was to find out if these parameters are valuable for the early diagnosis of septicaemia. Plasma levels of TNF[alpha], IL-6, sCD14, sICAM-1 and sE-Selectin were measured with ELISA-test-kits. In a period of 11 days, we took 10 ml of blood daily which was refrigerated until examination. GROUP 1:patients with bacterial infections who did not develop septicaemia. All of these patients survived.GROUP 2:patients with bacterial infections who presented with symptoms of disturbed organic function within the examination period and survived.GROUP 3: patients with bacterial infections who developped symptoms of severe septicaemia and died because of multiple organic failure. Results: In patients with septicaemia, TNF[alpha]-levels were significantly higher than in patients without septicaemia. TNF[alpha]-levels can not be used as prognostic parameters in septicaemia because of the short half-life-time.sCD14-levels were significantly higher in patients with septicaemia in the first two days of observation. sCD14-levels can not be used as a prognostic criteria in septicaemia.In patients with septicaemia, we found significant higher Interleucin-6-levels compareed to patients without septicaemia. IL6 prooved to be a good marker for septicaemia. In combination with plasma levels of Se_Selectin, it is criteria for severity of the septicaemia and propable outcome of patients.Pathologically high plasma levels of sICAM-1 were measured in patients with septicaemia. S-ICAM-1 is an early indicator for activation of withe blood cells and danger of septicaemia. The exact blood level of s-ICAM-1 did not correlate with the outcome of patients.sE-Selectin-levels were significantly higher in patients with septicaemia than in patients without septicaemia. The persistence of high sE-Selectin levels indicates possible septicaemia early and is correlated with the outcome of patients.
Volk, Thomas. "Über die Regulation endothelialer Funktionen durch reaktive Sauerstoff- und Stickstoffderivate und ihre Bedeutung für die Sepsis." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13749.
Full textThe definition of sepsis includes clinical signs which all are related to endothelial dysfunctions. Infections agents can primarily target endothelial cells. The regulation of vascular permeability and coagulation, the interaction with circulating cells, vasoregulation and oxygen consumption are endothelial dependent. Systematically it is described how reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species act as mediators for these diverse functions. Both reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are well known for their toxic potencies leading to oncosis. Their interaction is very complex. Nitric oxide induced toxic reactions increase in the presence of reactive oxygen species, whereas reactive oxygen species induced toxicity is decreased by low doses of nitric oxide. Apoptosis as opposed to oncosis hardly is induced by exogeneous reactive oxygen or nitrogen species in endothelial cells. However, endogeneous production of reactive oxygen species is more likely to serve proapoptotic functions. Whether patients suffering from sepsis show increased signs of apoptotic endothelium is discussed. Signalling events by low doses of exogeneous reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as well as by endogeneous production in endothelial cells unrelated to death signals are summarized. The known signalling pathways are integrated into specific dysregulated endothelial functions of septic patients. Early interactions of endothelium with infectious agents involve reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Clinically apparent early signs of septic shock include increased vascular permeability and vasoregulatory disturbance. The involvement of endothelium and reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in these functions is summarized. New data have become available showing that endothelium is able to regulate whole organ oxygen consumption in which reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are involved. These data are discussed. From these in vitro and animal studies it seems evident that endothelial dysfunctions are central features of sepsis. However it remains to be clearly shown that definite endothelial dysfunctions are present and measurable in well defined patient groups, how long these suggested dysfunctions are present or change along the course of septic episodes. The involvement of dysregulated production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species is most likely.
Knierim, Jan Holger. "Charakterisierung LPS-inhibierender Effekte von Lipoproteinen und Lipopolysaccharid Bindendem Protein (LBP) in murinem Serum." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963608681.
Full textLehmann, Christian. "Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur intestinalen Mikrozirkulation bei Endotoxinämie." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13758.
Full textThe disturbance of the intestinal microcirculation is regarded as a pivotal mechanism in the development of multiorgan failure related to sepsis. Since the intestine is clinically not accessible for microcirculatory studies, the effects of a therapy with the antioxidants oxypurinol and U-74389G (lazaroid) as well as the vasoactive substances iloprost (a prostacyclin analogue) and dopexamine on the intestinal microcirculation and the systemic mediator release was studied in an animal model with moderate and high endotoxin challenge. The intravital microscopic examination of the capillary perfusion in the muscularis layer of the intestine during endotoxemia revealed an improvement by administration of oxypurinol and dopexamine. The perfusion of the mucosa could be increased by iloprost administration. The amount of the endotoxin induced, intestinal leukocyte adherence was especially decreased by the treatment with the antioxidants. Both therapeutic options caused a 60 % reduction in the initial tumor necrosis factor-alpha-release in the experiments with the lower endotoxin dose. Malondialdehyde analyses showed that oxypurinol and U-74389G reduced effectively the intestinal, radical-induced lipid peroxidation. The intestinal microvascular blood flow could be significantly increased by both vasoactive substances - as well as with moderately than also with elevated endotoxin-dosage. The results of the study confirmed that both reactive oxygen-species as well as an inadequate perfusion in the microcirculation represent essential pathogenetic factors during endotoxemia as well as sepsis and index corresponding therapy-forms and participates effective. A combined offering both substance-classes appears therefore meaningfully and should be evaluated in further experimental and clinical studies.
Büttner, Mirjam R. "Synthetische LPS-bindende Peptide." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15239.
Full textIn host defense against pathogenic microorganisms most organisms employ a broad spectrum of antimicrobial, often cationic peptides. Several of these natural or synthetic peptides are able to bind bacterial products like Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Gram-negative bacteria. As a potential stimulator of the immune system LPS is an important pathogenetic factor for infection and inflammation. Cationic LPS-binding peptides like cyclic peptides corresponding to the LPS-binding domain of the Limulus-anti-LPS-factor (LALF) have been shown to act synergistic to classic antibiotics. An advantage of these compounds, however, may be their lack of induction of LPS release. In previous studies LALF-peptides have shown promising results for binding LPS, and in murine sepsis models. Here we show in experiments with human monocytes and murine macrophages that novel LALF-derived peptides are able to effectively block the LPS-induces release of the cytokine TNF-alpha and of the vasoactive nitric oxide. In addition it is shown here by employing an LPS-binding assay that this activity is caused by inhibition of LPS-recognition brought about by the LPS binding protein (LBP). In first in vitro experiments the use of D-amino acids looks promising as they improve peptide quality. To further elucidate the mode of action of these novel peptides could lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies against infection and sepsis.
Okoliyski, Michail Alexandrov. "Bedingungen der AIDS-Prävention in Bulgarien." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät IV, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14403.
Full textHusung, Claudia. "Der Einfluss einer niedrig-dosierten Hydrokortisontherapie auf den septischen Schock." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15529.
Full textUp to the present day septic shock is often accompanied with high mortality. For the medical intensive care field it is a hardly controllable disease pattern. Septic shock is the most frequent cause of death at non-cardiological intensive care units. It is believed that the number of septic patients will increase relatively as well as absolutely. The aim of this paper was to examine the influence of hydrocortisone on shock duration, the effect of hydrocortisone dependent on the adrenal function and the influence on morbidity, measured with SOFA score. 41 patients with early septic shock participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised study. In the beginning of the study an ACTH-test was conducted in order to assess the adrenal function. Dependent on the increase of ACTH, the patients were classified into "non-responder" and "responder". It became apparent that hydrocortisone leads to a significant reduction of shock duration. The question about the different effect of hydrocortisone on “responder“ and “non-responder“ could not cleared up conclusively. “Responder“ and „non-responder“ who received hydrocortisone showed a trend towards shorter shock duration. There was, however, no statistic significance, probably because the groups became too small because of the division. The present results are insofar congruent with other studies, but they need further clarification through studies with bigger patient groups. For those using hydrocortisone the SOFA score was significantly reduced during the first 48 hours. In other studies this fact was associated with less mortality. The treatment with hydrocortisone therefore reduces the shock duration and is an important therapy rationale for the prevention of septic induced multi-organ failure.
Morgera, Stanislao. "Großporige Hämofiltration bei septischen Patienten im akuten Nierenversagen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13964.
Full textInflammatory mediators play a pivotal role in the induction and maintenance of a septic syndrome. In the course of a septic multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, acute renal failure (ARF) often necessitates the use of renal replacement therapy. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is the treatment of choice in this regard, and convection (hemofiltration) has become the most common used purification technique. Apart from representing a valuable renal replacement modality, CRRT also allows the elimination of inflammatory mediators. Since the early nineties CRRT has been used as an adjuvant treatment strategy in the septic multiorgan failure syndrome. It has been hypothesized that CRRT may re-institute the immunologic and hemostasilogic homeostasis by reducing the peak cytokine concentration in circulating blood. Commercially available hemofilters do not allow for a substantial elimination of inflammatory mediators. Their clearance capacity for septic mediators is poor. In cooperation with an industry company (Gambro, Medical Research, Hechingen, Germany), we developed a high cut-off hemofilter for clinical use in septic patients. The hemofilter was developed in order to allow the elimination of septic mediators in the molecular weight range up to 60 kilodaltons (kD). In a first pilot study the newly developed hemofilter was analyzed for clinical feasibility. We studied the hemodynamic impact, the transmembrane loss of plasma proteins and coagulation parameters as well as the efficacy in regard to mediator elimination. For mediator elimination Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were chosen. We were able to show, that high cut-off hemofiltration is a safe and effective renal replacement procedure. Hemodynamically high cut-off hemofiltration was well tolerated. The cumulative transmembrane total plasma protein loss was around 8g/day. Coagulation parameters were not effected. We further demonstrated, that high cut-off hemofiltration is able to significantly eliminate substantial amounts of circulating IL-6. However, the elimination capacity for TNF-alpha was poor. We were also able to show, that high cut-off hemofiltration exerts immunomodulatory properties. The phagocytotic activity of polymorphnuclear leukocytes and monocytes as well as proliferative capacity of lymphocytes were positively influenced. In order to reduced transmembrane protein losses through the high cut-off hemofilter, a variety of different renal replacement strategies were tested. Diffusive purification techniques were comparable to convective techniques in regard to the mediator elimination capacity, but were associated with significantly lower transmembrane protein losses. Whether high cut-off hemofiltration can positively influence the course of critically ill septic patients is still under investigation.
Müller, Julia. "Tierexperimentelle Untersuchung des Einflusses von N-Acetylcystein in Kombination mit Tirilazad Mesylat auf die mesenteriale Plasmaextravasation und Leukozytenadhärenz bei Endotoxinämie." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15577.
Full textDisturbances of the microcirculation are causal for the pathophysiology of multiorgan failure related to sepsis in which the gut plays a central part. Activated leukocytes release i.e. oxygen radicals which decisively contribute to the destruction of the endothelial integration. To antagonize the damaging mediators is a principle of the adjunctive sepsis therapy in which the antioxidant agents N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and tirilazad mesylate (TM) showed positive effects in several studies. The effect of the combined administering of NAC and TM under continuous lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure of 10 mg/kg BW on the mesenteric microcirculation, on the release of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10 and on the number of leukocytes was examined in an animal study on rats. The appraisal of the microcirculation was done by intravital microscopy. The degree of leukocyte adherence on the endothelium of mesenteric venules was determined for the degree of leukocyte activation, and the plasma extravasation was the parameter for the endothelial dysfunction. The increase of plasma extravasation on mesenteric venules during 2 hours of endotoxemia could not be affected significantly by the combined administering of NAC and TM. The tendency of increased plasma extravasation supports the hypothesis of the existence of a leukocyte independent mechanism of plasma extravasation. During 2 hours of endotoxemia the NAC/TM group showed a significant decrease in the number of firmly adherent leukocytes in comparison to the LPS group. There was no significant effect on the endotoxin induced release of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10 and the endotoxin induced leukopenia by the combined administration of NAC and TM.