Academic literature on the topic 'Years Elementary School Initials'
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Journal articles on the topic "Years Elementary School Initials"
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Matias, Maria Auxiliadora de Freitas Bastos, Fúlvia Carolina Alves Correa, Maria da Rosa Capri, and Estaner Claro Romão. "SUSTAINABILITY IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 4 (2020): 258–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss4.2287.
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This work reports a didactic experience through the assumptions of Project-Based Learning, Interdisciplinarity and Significant Learning in the teaching-learning process in years initials of Elementary School, using the Design Science Reseach methodology. The study contextualizes the reflection about the necessary promotion of sustainable actions with the intention of mitigating environmental impacts. The general aim is to associate the concerns related to the Environment with the construction of events (Science Fair) and promote the integration between the curricular components and the school community. The analysis of the data showed that the student has a greater participation and involvement in daily activities when he builds his own knowledge. It can be concluded that the results obtained in this work prove the effectiveness of the adopted methodologies, which consequently contributed to the achievement of the proposed aims.
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Pereira, Meira Chaves. "O ensino fundamental de nove anos e a organização curricular para os anos iniciais no Mato Grosso do Sul - The elementary school nine years and organization curriculum for early years in Mato Grosso do Sul." Revista de Gestão e Avaliação Educacional 5, no. 9 (2015): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2318133816929.
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Neste trabalho se discute o ensino fundamental de nove anos e a organização escolar para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental no Brasil. Trata-se de uma reflexão crítica por meio de literatura especializada organizada em três seções. A primeira considera a idade que integra o ensino fundamental a partir da legislação brasileira. Na segunda, analisamos a criança de seis anos no ensino fundamental e a necessária sensibilidade no desenvolvimento de seus saberes e fazeres e, em seguida construímos algumas considerações sobre a organização do currículo para o ensino fundamental de nove anos. O estudo aponta que quanto mais cedo se faz a incursão da criança nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, não se pode perder de vista a especificidade da infância em seus tempos, espaços e possibilidades.Palavras-chave: ensino fundamental de nove anos, organização curricular, anos iniciais. THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL NINE YEARS AND ORGANIZATION CURRICULUM FOR EARLY YEARS IN MATO GROSSO DO SUL AbstractThis paper discusses the fundamental education of nine years and school organization for the early years of elementary school in Brazil. It is a reflexive critical reflection by means of specialized literature organized into three sections. The first considers the age which integrates elementary school from the Brazilian legislation. In the second, we analyze the child of six years in the elementary school and the necessary sensitivity to develop their knowledge and practices and then build some considerations about the Organization of the curriculum for elementary education of nine years. The study brought to light that, the sooner you make the incursion of the child in the early years of elementary school, one cannot lose sight of the specificity of childhood in their times, spaces and possibilities.Key-words: nine-year elementary school, curriculum organization, the initial years.
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Meneguete, Hemilyn da Silva, Nathália Hernandes Turke, and Marinez Meneghello Passos. "EDUCATION OF TEACHERSOF THE INITIAL YEARS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN THE FACE OF OVERCOMING DIFFICULTIES IN MATHEMATICS." Revista Prática Docente 6, no. 2 (2021): e051. http://dx.doi.org/10.23926/rpd.2021.v6.n2.e051.id1069.
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This research started from the guiding questions: What are the difficulties encountered by teachers of the initial years of Elementary School in the face of the subject of mathematics? How can these difficulties be overcome? Thus, the research aimed to identify the difficulties encountered by teachers in the initial years of Elementary School in relation to the discipline of mathematics, highlighting how they were overcome. The data was collected through the application of a questionnaire to 07 teachers working in the initial years of Elementary School, and was analyzed through Content Analysis. Three categories emerged: (C1) Reports of personal experiences in relation to the subject of mathematics; (C2) Overcoming difficulties in mathematics; (C3) Academic suggestions for teacher education. From the results found, it was noted that in-service education, the exchange of experiences and the availability of materials that address mathematical content are factors that directly affect overcoming the difficulties with the subject.
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Garbacz, S. Andrew, Tiffany Beattie, Julianne Masser, and Dave DeGarmo. "Initial Validation of an Elementary Version of the Positive Family Support Strengths and Needs Assessment." Assessment for Effective Intervention 45, no. 1 (2018): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534508418793514.
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The purpose of the present study was to conduct an initial validation of the Positive Family Support–Strengths and Needs Assessment (PFS-SaNA) for elementary school children. The PFS-SaNA is designed as a universal screener wherein parents report on common areas their children may need additional support. Parents of children attending one elementary school participated in two consecutive years. A total of 627 parents of elementary school children participated (Year 1 = 368, Year 2 = 259). Exploratory factor analysis was conducted across Years 1 and 2 and a replicability test compared item loadings from Year 1 and Year 2. Finally, evidence of external validity was examined. Results suggested the PFS-SaNA is unidimensional with findings indicating item loadings replicated from Year 1 to Year 2. Finally, evidence of external validity was found. Implications for the PFS-SaNA as a universal parent screener that can be embedded in a multiple gating risk management strategy in elementary school are discussed.
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Zulhendri, Zulhendri, and Jhoni Warmansyah. "The effectiveness of the Multisensory Method on Early Reading Ability in 6-7 Years Old Children." Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 5, no. 1 (2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.568.
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Early reading is an important primary capital that students have in conducting their academic knowledge, but there are still many elementary school students who have not mastered the skills. Using the right reading method can support children's skills in reading. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the Multisensory method on the early reading skills in 6-7 years old children of the State Elementary School 10 Ganting Bigau and the State Elementary School 19 Koto Tuo, the Sulit Air Village, District X Koto diatas, the Regency of Solok. Withdrawal of samples with simple random sampling technique. Data collection is conducted by adapting instruments from ERSI (The Early Reading Screening Instrument). The data analysis technique is an independent T-test that is to see a comparison of differences in the average score. The results showed that the Multisensory method was effective in developing early reading skills in Grade 1 students at elementary school. The use of multisensory reading methods can be an alternative to the choice of reading by the teacher in improving the student's initial reading.
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Kurz, Débora Luana, Everton Bedin, and Claudia Lisete Oliveira Groenwald. "The Teaching of Natural Sciences in the Early Years of Elementary School to Educate a Scientifically Literate Individual." Acta Scientiae 23, no. 1 (2021): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/acta.scientiae.6204.
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Background: One of the challenges in pedagogical practice in science in the initial years of elementary school (EF) is focused on developing objects of knowledge with an emphasis on scientific literacy. Objective: To investigate how the pedagogical practices of teachers of the 1st and 2nd grades of the elementary school contribute to promoting access and the development of scientific knowledge to educate a scientifically literate individual. Design: Ethnographic case study, through triangulation of data in a qualitative research perspective. Setting and Participants: Seven basic education women teachers who work in three different schools in the municipality of Vera Cruz/RS participated. Data collection: Observation and description in a logbook, questionnaires and interviews with teachers, as well as one student’s notebook and the official school document (Pedagogical Political Project). Results: The promotion of subsidies for access and mediation of scientific knowledge in teaching actions, although a significant portion of teachers has little corroborated the education of a scientifically literate individual. Conclusions: There must be actions aimed at continuing teacher education to favour significant school environment changes.
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Goodman-Scott, Emily, Beth Doyle, and Pamelia Brott. "An Action Research Project to Determine the Utility of Bully Prevention in Positive Behavior Support for Elementary School Bullying Prevention." Professional School Counseling 17, no. 1 (2013): 2156759X1301700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156759x1301700101.
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A trio of researchers presents a case study from a practical, participatory action research project to demonstrate how one school district implemented a school-wide bullying prevention initiative for all elementary schools based on Bully Prevention in Positive Behavior Support (BP-PBS). The purpose of this manuscript is to discuss the process of creating a district-wide bullying initiative, including the initial years of implementation, to assist other school counselors and districts in their bullying prevention efforts. The researchers briefly describe the initiative, the action research process, and reflect on results from the project.
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Saleem, Ayesha, Yaar Muhammad, and Sajid Masood. "Classroom Management Challenges and Administrative Support in Elementary Schools: Experiences of Novice Public-School Teachers." UMT Education Review 3, no. 2 (2020): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/uer.32.02.
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The purpose of this study was to explore classroom management challenges that novice teachers experienced in their early years of profession. Moreover, this study explored the administrative support novice teachers received from school administration concerning classroom management. We drew on interview data to explore novice teachers' experiences who had less than three years of experience during their first job in public elementary schools. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of ten novice teachers. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the experiences of novice teachers. The analysis came up with four themes: Responsive administration, helping hands, struggling with workload, and supportive principal.The study's findings revealed that most of the teachers faced over-crowded classes and a high workload in their initial time. Most of the teachers had received support from the administration; however, the administration was helpless regarding many challenges that the novice teachers faced in their early years. Many administrators did not help the novice teachers’ deal with over-crowded classrooms, the extra workload in the form of periods per week, and the management of students' behaviors.
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Saleem, Ayesha, Yaar Muhammad, and Sajid Masood. "Classroom Management Challenges and Administrative Support in Elementary Schools: Experiences of Novice Public-School Teachers." UMT Education Review 3, no. 2 (2020): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/uer.32.02.
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The purpose of this study was to explore classroom management challenges that novice teachers experienced in their early years of profession. Moreover, this study explored the administrative support novice teachers received from school administration concerning classroom management. We drew on interview data to explore novice teachers' experiences who had less than three years of experience during their first job in public elementary schools. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of ten novice teachers. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the experiences of novice teachers. The analysis came up with four themes: Responsive administration, helping hands, struggling with workload, and supportive principal.The study's findings revealed that most of the teachers faced over-crowded classes and a high workload in their initial time. Most of the teachers had received support from the administration; however, the administration was helpless regarding many challenges that the novice teachers faced in their early years. Many administrators did not help the novice teachers’ deal with over-crowded classrooms, the extra workload in the form of periods per week, and the management of students' behaviors.
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Moo-Estrella, Jesús Antonio, Matilde Valencia Flores, and Gloria Margarita Arankowsky Sandoval. "Development and validation of the Sleep Disturbances Scale for School-age Children." Acta Pediátrica de México 39, no. 2 (2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.18233/apm39no2pp121-1331573.
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BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbances constitute an important health problem. However, a valid and reliable sleep scale designed for Mexican elementary school-age children is not currently available.OBJECTIVE: To design and to validate a self-report scale for sleep disturbances in school- age children.METHODS: Participants were recruited by convenience sampling from public elementary schools in Yucatán, México. Participants were divided in two groups, the first took part in the initial phase of the scale development and the second, were children to whom the final version of the instrument was applied. The instrument was developed in two phases. The first one included the design and application of the pilot test. During the second phase the factorial structure of the scale was obtained as well as the prevalence of sleep disturbances of the sample. The principal components analysis and Cronbach’s alpha analysis were used to determine the internal consistency of the scale. The final version of the scale includes 25 items.RESULTS: We included 838 children from six elementary schools, from which 524 took part in the validation process of the scale. This group included children between the third and sixth grades of elementary school, 51.1 % were girls, with an average age of the total sample of 10.3 ± 1.3 years old. Statistical analysis showed 6 major components explaining total variance (47.8%): 1) difficulty initiating sleep (α = 0.77), 2); nightmares (α = 0.76); 3) nocturnal awakenings (α = 0.71); 4) daytime sleepiness (α = 0.69); 5) tiredness and difficulty waking up (α = 0.69); and 6) somnambulism (α = 0.69).CONCLUSIONS: Sleep Disturbances Scale for School-age Children is an instrument with appropriate psychometric properties which can be useful for screening sleep disturbances in the Mexican children population.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Years Elementary School Initials"
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MARAFELLI, CECILIA MARIA. "CHALLENGES IN TEACHERS TRAINING FOR INITIAL SCHOOL YEARS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: A LOOK ON TWO PEDAGOGY COURSES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=32246@1.
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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA<br>O presente trabalho retoma a questão da formação de professores pelos cursos de Pedagogia. Para tal empreendeu uma pesquisa com alunos, professores e coordenadores de dois cursos de Pedagogia considerados de qualidade, pertencentes a instituições voltadas para a pesquisa e que estão avaliadas entre as melhores da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, uma pública e uma privada comunitária. Buscamos compreender como se dá a atual formação de professores para o Primeiro Segmento do Ensino Fundamental, uma vez que esta formação hoje, após um movimento de reestruturação, submete-se à exigência da formação em nível superior, num processo de universitarização, na suposição de que esta seria uma forma de qualificar melhor a formação docente e encaminhá-la para a profissionalização. Indagamos aos estudantes se percebem-se preparados para enfrentar os desafios da profissão a partir, principalmente, do valor atribuído às questões pedagógicas em sua trajetória acadêmica. Os motivos da escolha, as possibilidades de atuação dentro da profissão, as condições de formação e de desenvolvimento do trabalho estudantil dos futuros professores foram analisados através do olhar do próprio estudante e de seus professores. Os dois cursos foram investigados a partir da aplicação presencial de 252 questionários para alunos, 62 questionários online para professores, além da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os coordenadores dos dois cursos. Os estudantes de Pedagogia da nossa pesquisa, da mesma forma como divulgado pela literatura, são, em sua maioria, provenientes de estratos de camadas populares, e demandariam, portanto, condições humanas e materiais para maior dedicação e investimento no curso superior, de modo a contrabalançar as possíveis deficiências de sua formação básica, buscamos identificar as possíveis oportunidades oferecidas pelas instituições para suplantar essa dificuldade inicial. Com este conjunto de elementos procuramos levantar algumas hipóteses sobre as dificuldades a serem enfrentadas pelos cursos de Pedagogia e os rumos da formação docente em nosso país.<br>The present work resume the question of teachers training under Pedagogy graduation courses. To do so, a research with students, professors and coordinators of two top quality Pedagogy courses was undertaken. Both of them belonging to research institutions evaluated among the best in the city of Rio de Janeiro, one public and one community private. We seek to understand how the present teachers training for initial school years of elementary school works. Since this qualification now a days, after a movement of restructuring, is under the demand of university diploma. A process that can be called universitization, in order to better qualify teachers training and enhance professionalization. We asked th students IF they see themselves prepared to face the challenges inherent to the profession, based on the value given to pedagogy questions in their academic trajectory. Why they chose the course, the possibilities of professional performance, the conditions of formation and the development of students work were questions asked and driven by the look of the students and their teachers themselfs. Both courses were researched through the application of 252 presence questionnaires for students, 62 online questionnaires for professors and semi structured interviews with both courses coordinators. The majority of the students in our research, as indicated by the literature, come from popular strata. There so, demanding more human and material conditions to increase dedication and investment to achieve university diploma, in order to counterbalance possible deficiencies in their basic education. We also aimed to identify opportunities offered by those institutions to overcome these initial difficulties. With this group of elements, we looked forward to raise some hypothesis about the challenges to be faced by the Pedagogy courses and the pathways of teachers training in our country.
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CORREA, ERISSON VIANA. "EFFECT OF FAILURE DURING THE INITIAL YEARS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY FROM GERES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22159@1.
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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>Repetência refere-se à prática escolar de reter, em uma determinada série, estudantes que em geral não alcançaram o rendimento desejado ao final de um ano letivo. O objetivo desta prática seria corrigir possíveis falhas na aprendizagem ou adequar situações de imaturidade do aluno. No contexto do debate sobre as vantagens e desvantagens desta medida, a dissertação busca verificar os efeitos da repetência no desempenho dos estudantes nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental que participaram do Projeto Geres entre 2005 e 2008. Ao longo da pesquisa busca-se compreender: 1) se os alunos que passaram pela experiência de repetência, mesmo ao custo de um ano extra de escolarização, apresentaram ganhos reais de proficiência que justifiquem a utilização de tal medida; 2) no caso de ter havido ganhos reais em aprendizagem, se esses ganhos se mantém ao longo dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para tentar responder a estas perguntas, foi desenvolvido um estudo observacional que compara dois grupos de alunos, repetentes e promovidos, pareados através de matching, e analisa o impacto da repetência nas medidas de proficiência em Língua Portuguesa e Matemática desses grupos de alunos em diferentes momentos da sua trajetória escolar. Corroborando com diversas pesquisas sobre os efeitos da repetência, os resultados mostram que os alunos repetentes progridem menos que os alunos promovidos ao longo do tempo. Quando comparados em uma mesma série, independente do ano letivo em que a cursaram, os repetentes se saem melhor, embora o efeito em Língua Portuguesa se perca ao longo das séries.<br>Repetition refers to the school practice of holding back, in a given grade, students that generally did not achieve the desired performance at the end of a school year. This practice has the goal to correct possible flaws in learning or adjust to situations of immaturity of the student. In the context of the debate about the advantages and disadvantages of this practice, this dissertation intends to verify the effects of failure on the student’s performance during the initial years of Elementary School. Those students took part in the Longitudinal Study of School Generation 2005 (Geres Project) from 2005 to 2008. Throughout the research the study aims to comprehend: [1] If the students that experience failure, even at the cost of an extra year of schooling, presented real gains of proficiency that justify the use of such measure; [2] in the case of real gains in learning, do this gains maintain during the initial years of the Elementary School? To try to answer these questions, a observational study was developed that compare two pupils groups, the ones who failed and the ones who got promoted, paired up through matching, and analyze the failure impact on the proficiency level in Reading and Mathematics from these groups of students in different moments of their school trajectory. Corroborating with several researches on the failure effects, the results show that the students who failed improve less than the students who were promoted along the years. When comparated in the same grade, regardless from the school grade that they have attended, the students who failed have better results, although the effect in Reading gets lost along the school grades.
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Zuliani, Renata Duarte. "Professores das séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e as feiras de ciências /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90881.
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Orientador: Fernando Bastos<br>Banca: Sérgio Mello Arruda<br>Banca: Silvia Regina Quijadas Aro Zuliani<br>Resumo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo levantar os saberes utilizados e quais critérios orientaram oito professores participantes da pesquisa para a realização de uma Feira de Ciências nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública estadual na região metropolitana de São Paulo. Como se portam frente ao desafio de abordarem conceitos específicos de Biologia, Química e Física, quais as necessidades formativas e as implicações para a formação inicial e continuada de professores das séries iniciais. A pesquisa e análise de dados foram feitas a luz da metodologia de Pesquisa Qualitativa. O referencial teórico tem aporte em autores que discutem formação de professores e saberes docentes (SCHON, TARDIF, ZEICHNER, GAUTHIER, entre outros). Os resultados demonstram a modificação dos professores frente ao desconhecido e à necessidade de refletirem sobre sua prática docente com a intenção de ampliar seus conhecimentos disciplinares, curriculares e experienciais.<br>Abstract: This study is meant to find out and list the knowledge and the criteria employed by eight teachers who took part in the research to present a Science Fair in the initial years of Elementary School, in a state-run public school in the São Paulo Metro Area; how they cope with the challenge of bringing up specific biology, chemistry and physics concepts; what are the skills required and the implications with regard to initial and continued education of initial years' teachers. Research and data analysis were carried out according to the Qualitative Research methodology. The theoretical background was based on the works of authors who discuss teachers' training and required knowledge for faculty (SCHON, TARDIF, ZEICHNER, GAUTHIER, among others). The results show the changes in the teacher's attitude when facing the unknown and the need to reflect on their teaching practice in order to enhance their subject -, curriculum-vitae-, and experience-related knowledge.<br>Mestre
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Adacheski, Jean Rodrigo. "A ESTATÍSTICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2016. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/1513.
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Previous issue date: 2016-08-29<br>Statistics are applied in various fields of knowledge and in many contexts and their teaching is present in all stages of basic education. Here is a brief history on the development and teaching of statistics and a history of the city of Porto União and state schools in the city. Through a qualitative and quantitative approach to research we drew a profile of teachers of primary education Years Initials of the municipality as well as the difficulties encountered by teachers in teaching Statistics in Early Years. The analysis of the Statistics Teaching in municipal public schools is based on the National Curriculum Standards and Curriculum Proposal of Mathematics of the state of Santa Catarina. They are proposed activities to Statistics teaching in Years Elementary School Initials that may impact on teaching practice in the classroom. At the end of this dissertation is a discussion of the application of some of the activities suggested to understand the possibilities and the difficulties encountered by teachers in the implementation of activities in the classroom during the approach to the subject.<br>A Estatística é aplicada em diversas áreas do conhecimento e em muitos contextos e o seu ensino está presente em todas as etapas da Educação Básica. Apresentamos um breve histórico referente ao desenvolvimento e ensino da Estatística e um histórico do município de Porto União e das escolas estaduais do município. Por meio de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa traçamos um perfil dos docentes dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental do município, bem como as dificuldades encontradas pelos docentes ao ensinar Estatística nos Anos Iniciais. A análise sobre o Ensino de Estatística nas escolas estaduais do município está fundamentada nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e na Proposta Curricular de Matemática do estado de Santa Catarina. São propostas atividades para o ensino de Estatística nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental que possam ter impacto na prática didática em sala de aula. Ao final desta dissertação apresentamos uma discussão sobre a aplicação de algumas das atividades sugeridas para compreender as possibilidades e as dificuldades encontradas pelos docentes na aplicação das atividades em sala de aula durante a abordagem do assunto.
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Silva, Similaine Sibeli da. "Formação continuada para professores: uma prática possível na elaboração de consignas da produção textual." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2016. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/938.
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-04<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>When we teachers ask in classroom a writtentext production, we use in some sort of guidance general oral or written that this research we are calling the slogan. Based on the information contained in the slogan, students will plan, write and revise their texts with a view to cater to what was requested. Thus, the slogan has an important role in writing the production process. Based on this understanding, we proposed a study whose themes are the slogans for the production written in the Early Years of elementary school, from the perspective of discursive / textual genres. We defend the idea that this schooling stage, in which students are starting their schooling writing practices, greater clarity have about what we are requesting, the greater the possibilities of producing texts that address and meaningful. Based on this understanding, this work has been guided by two questions: "How are characterized the slogans used in schools in a city in northwestern Paraná?" And "What effects a course of continuing education for teachers in the early years of schooling produces in its understanding on the role and the development of slogans to produce writing in school? ". In order to find the answer (s) to this questioning, from slogans of test results collected in the second half of 2013, in which we investigate its themes, compositional structure and linguistic style, was promoting a continuing education course for Teachers Years Basic Education Initial context researched, whose aim was to analyze its effects on the development of slogans by the participants. At perspective to achieve the proposed objective, we rely on the perspective of Bakhtin studies on language, language, discourse genres and text, with the main theoretical frameworks Bakhtin (2003); Bakhtin / Voloshinov (2006); Geraldi (2013); Dolz, Gagnon and Decandio (2010); Brazil (1997); Parana (2010), among others. Methodologically, it is a guided research in Applied Linguistics of the framework (MOITA LOPES, 1996; RODRIGUES, CERUTTI- RIZZATTI, 2011), qualitative kind, using the ethnographic approach, through action research, made up of two stages: first (and raising slogans analysis), data were generated from a sample containing 83 slogans used by teachers and students. The results obtained at that time provided information for planning and the preparation of the second stage: completion of a course of continuing education for teachers, addressing the theme of this research. At that moment there was action research, whose generation data constituted by the slogans they have developed during the course. The survey data showed that at first the results presented to the teachers were striking, and with the training course could take a different stance on the text production of teaching because most teachers could suit the slogans to the conditions of production.<br>Quando nós professores solicitamosem sala de aula a produção escrita de um texto, utilizamo-nos de algum tipo de orientação, em geral oral ou escrita, que nesta pesquisa estamos denominando de consigna. Com base nas informações contidas na consigna, os alunos poderão planejar, escrever e revisar seus textos, na perspectiva de atender ao que foi solicitado. Dessa forma, a consigna tem função relevante no processo de produção escrita. A partir desse entendimento, propusemos um estudo cuja temática são as consignas para a produção escrita nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, na perspectiva dos gêneros discursivos/textuais.Defendemos a ideia de que nessa etapa de escolarização, em que os alunos estão iniciando suas práticas de escrita escolarizada, quanto maior clareza tiverem sobre o que estamos solicitando, maiores serão as possibilidades de produzirem textos com endereçamento e com sentido. Com base nesse entendimento, este trabalho foi orientado por duas perguntas: Como se caracterizam as consignas utilizadas em escolas de um município do noroeste paranaense? e Que efeitos um curso de formação continuada para professores dos anos iniciais de escolarização produz na sua compreensão sobre o papel e a elaboração de consignas para a produção escrita na escola? . Com o propósito de encontrar resposta(s) a essa problematização, a partir de resultados da análise de consignas coletadas no segundo semestre de 2013, em que investigamos seus temas, estrutura composicional e estilo linguístico, houve a promoção de um curso de formação continuada para professores dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental do contexto pesquisado, cujo objetivo foi analisar seus efeitos quanto à elaboração de consignas pelos participantes. Na perspectiva de alcançar o objetivo proposto, apoiamo-nos na ótica dos estudos bakhtinianos sobre linguagem, língua, gêneros de discursos e texto, tendo como principais referenciais teóricos Bakhtin (2003); Bakhtin/Volochinov (2006);Geraldi (2013); Dolz, Gagnon e Decandio (2010); Brasil (1997); Paraná (2010), entre outros. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa pautada no arcabouço da Linguística Aplicada (MOITA LOPES, 1996; RODRIGUES, CERUTTI- RIZZATTI, 2011), de tipo qualitativo, utilizando-nos de abordagem etnográfica, por meio de pesquisa-ação, composta de duas etapas:na primeira (levantamento e análise de consignas), os dados foram gerados a partir de uma amostra contendo 83 consignas utilizadas por professores e alunos. Os resultados obtidos nesse momento forneceram informações para o planejamento e a elaboração da segunda etapa:realização de um curso de formação continuada paraprofessores, abordando o tema desta pesquisa. Nesse momento ocorreu a pesquisa-ação, cuja geração dos dados se constituiu por meio das consignas por eles elaboradas durante o curso. Os dadosda pesquisa demonstraram que, a princípio, os resultados apresentados aos professores foram impactantes, e que com o curso de formação puderam assumir uma postura diferenciada em relação ao ensino de produção textual, poisa maioria dos professores consegui adequar as consignas às condições de produção.
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Almeida, David Luiz Rodrigues de. "Mapas mentais para o ensino de geografia: práticas e reflexões em uma escola de Campina Grande-PB." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8599.
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Previous issue date: 2015-08-17<br>Currently in Brazil, the early years of primary education consists of five years (1st to 5th grade). This results, under the law, a longer period for literacy of subjects, from the age of six should enter school. Much has been invested in literacy Native language (Portuguese) and mathematics for basic training of students to the 3rd year. Moreover, little has been discussed about the progression of literacy in subsequent years. The presence of Geography in the school curriculum can aid the formation of the subjects, their world of reading, highlighting the cartographic literacy as methodology to thinking the geographical space from the place up other spatial scales. We emphasize that the School Cartography, which is dedicated to investigate the use of maps in geography teaching practices, attribute value in the production and reading of maps made by the students themselves. This potential is found in the use of mind maps, free representations, but guided by teachers aimed at inclusion, reflection and spatial readings treated at school. Based on these notes, this research aims to investigate the potential and limitations of the mental map resource for geography teaching and learning with students of 4th and 5th year of elementary school. For this we developed our research in the School Lucia of Fatima Gayoso Meira, in the city of Campina Grande - PB. Parallel to the use of mind maps developed theoretical and practical activities in order to motivate, present, build and reflect conceptual notions and skills with a group of 4 and another 5 years. For this research also rescued the considerations of school management, teachers and especially the students, using questionnaires and interviews. As a result we see the readings and understandings of the students regarding the organization of different scales of geographic space, now turned to their own daily life, sometimes the contents taught in the classroom. Also identified limits corresponding to the use of decontextualized contents, and that this knowledge is not related daily practices, there is no sense apprehends them which consequently may result in withholding or discouragement about learning geography in schools.<br>Atualmente, no Brasil, os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental é composto por cinco anos (1º ao 5º ano). Isso resulta, segundo a legislação, num maior período para a alfabetização dos sujeitos que, desde os seis anos de idade devem ingressar na escola. Muito se têm investido na alfabetização da Língua materna (Português) e da Matemática para a formação básica dos alunos até o 3º ano. Por outro lado, pouco se tem discutido sobre a progressão desta alfabetização nos anos subsequente. A presença da Geografia no currículo escolar pode auxiliar a formação dos sujeitos, sua leitura de mundo, ao destacar a alfabetização cartográfica enquanto metodologia que busca pensar o espaço geográfico, desde o lugar até outras escalas espaciais. Destacamos que a Cartografia Escolar, que se dedica a investigar o uso dos mapas nas práticas de ensino de Geografia, atribuem valor na produção e leitura dos mapas realizados pelos próprios alunos. Este potencial é encontrado no uso dos mapas mentais, representações livres, mas orientadas pelos docentes voltadas a inserção, reflexão e leituras espaciais tratadas na escola. Com base nesses apontamentos, esta pesquisa objetiva investigar as potencialidades e limitações do recurso mapa mental para o ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia com alunos do 4º e 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para isso desenvolvemos a nossa pesquisa na Escola Lúcia de Fátima Gayoso Meira, localizada na cidade de Campina Grande – PB. Paralelamente ao uso dos mapas mentais desenvolvemos atividades teóricas e práticas com a finalidade de motivar, apresentar, construir e refletir noções conceituais e habilidades com uma turma de 4º e outra de 5º ano. Para realização desta pesquisa resgatamos ainda as considerações da gestora escolar, professoras e, principalmente, dos alunos, utilizando questionários e entrevistas. Como resultados percebemos as leituras e compreensões dos alunos em relação a organização de diferentes escalas do espaço geográfico, ora voltadas ao seu próprio cotidiano, ora aos conteúdos ministrados em sala de aula. Identificamos também limites no que corresponde ao uso de conteúdos descontextualizados, e que se estes saberes não estiverem relacionadas as práticas cotidianas, não haverá sentido em apreende-los o que consequentemente poderá resultar em retenções ou desmotivações acerca do se aprender Geografia nas escolas.
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Bomfim, Márcia Virgínia Pinto. "A geografia nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: entre a realidade e as possibilidades." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5109.
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Previous issue date: 2015-03-19<br>This research is about the teaching of Geography and integrates the Teaching and Learning Research Line in the Graduate Program in Social and Environmental Geography Studies from the Institute of Geography at the Federal University of Goiás and the Laboratory of Studies and Research in Geographical Education - LEPEG. Geography was considered and investigated as an important field of knowledge to be acquired by the child from his first formative experiences in childhood, especially from the educational processes of the early years of elementary school. The main objective was to understand and analyze the reality and the possibilities of school geography in the early years of elementary school. Those who participated in this survey were teachers in the early years of elementary school who currently teach students in the 2nd and 3rd years of a selected public school selected in the Municipal Network of the city of Barreiras, Bahia. The construction of this object of study began with, above all, the formative experiences of educators teaching Geography in a public institution of higher education in Bahia, seeking to understand, in all the training processes, how to teach and how Geography is taught in the early years of elementary school. For the production of knowledge, research was guided in a qualitative-descriptive method (LUDK; ANDRÉ, 1986; MINAYO, 2002; André, 2005), using the following data collection instruments: literature review, document analysis, open question questionnaires, thematic workshops, observation and narrative. To investigate and explain that geographical and didactic knowledge in geography should be worked in the course of study for the early years of elementary school the following were adopted as a category method: praxis, by observing relations, contradictions and form of organization following key concepts, such as geographical knowledge; the course of pedagogy and teacher training; primary education in the early years in the Municipal Network of schools in Barreiras, Bahia. It is understood that, in school, Geography, the relevant conceptual benchmark for the development of spatial reasoning depends on the theoretical and methodological principles of understanding of space. And these should be developed when selecting the content, linking them to the analytical categories of geography: space, landscape, location, territory, region, network, society and nature, it is possible to transform the geographic content in thinking tools of students for the development of spatial reasoning, Callai (1996, 2000, 2011), Cavalcanti (1998, 2008, 2005, 2012), Castellar (1999, 2009, 2010) and Libâneo (2009, 2010). Research has shown that school teaching content of Geography should be conducted in the early years of elementary school through approach that relates to society and nature in the construction and organization of space. It was possible to see that thematic blocks and Geography contents are defined in the school curriculum, covering topics related to the study of the local landscape, the experienced and perceived space, referring to the student‟s everyday experience. This study found that working with Geography in the early years of primary education points to a specific link between the school, the reality lived and the community, which gives important significance to this school subject for an education and for citizenship. The teaching of Geography is required by the SME in Barriers, with allocation of hours to this subject, and it is a confirmed reality at the school studied.<br>Esta pesquisa é sobre o ensino de Geografia e integra-se à Linha de Pesquisa Ensino-Aprendizagens em Geografia do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia do Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais da Universidade Federal de Goiás e ao Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Geográfica – LEPEG. Considerou-se e investigou-se a Geografia Escolar como um campo de conhecimento importante a ser adquirido pela criança desde suas primeiras experiências formativas vividas na infância, em especial a partir dos processos pedagógicos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. O principal objetivo foi compreender e analisar a realidade e as possibilidades da Geografia escolar nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Participaram, desta pesquisa, professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental que atuam no 2º e 3º anos de uma escola pública selecionada pertencente à Rede Municipal de Educação do município de Barreiras-BA. Para a construção desse objeto de estudo partiu-se, sobretudo, das experiências formativas de pedagogos com o ensino de Geografia, em uma instituição pública de ensino superior na Bahia, buscando entender, no conjunto dos processos formativos, como se ensina e qual a Geografia se ensina nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para a produção do conhecimento, a investigação pautou-se no método qualitativo- descritivo (LUDK; ANDRÉ, 1986; MINAYO, 2002; ANDRÉ, 2005), utilizando-se dos seguintes instrumentos de levantamento de dados: pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental, questionário de perguntas abertas, oficinas temáticas, observação e narrativas. Para investigar e explicar que conhecimentos geográficos e didáticos em Geografia devem ser trabalhados no curso de Pedagogia para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, foi adotada, como categoria do método, a práxis, por meio da observação de relações, contradições e forma de organização dos seguintes conceitos-chave: o conhecimento geográfico; o curso de pedagogia e formação de professores; o Ensino Fundamental nos anos iniciais em escolas da Rede Municipal de Educação em Barreiras-BA. Entende-se que, na Geografia escolar, as referências conceituais relevantes para elaboração do raciocínio espacial dependem dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos de compreensão do espaço. E estes devem ser desenvolvidos quando se selecionam os conteúdos, articulando-os às categorias de análise da Geografia: espaço, paisagem, lugar, território, região, rede, sociedade e natureza, pois é possível transformar os conteúdos geográficos em ferramentas do pensamento dos alunos para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio espacial ( Callai,1996, 2000, 2011), Cavalcanti (1998, 2008, 2005, 2012), Castellar (1999, 2009, 2010) e Libâneo (2009, 2010). A pesquisa mostrou que o conteúdo escolar ensino de Geografia deve ser conduzido, nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, mediante abordagem que relacione a sociedade e a natureza na construção e organização do espaço. Foi possível ver que blocos temáticos e conteúdos de Geografia são definidos no currículo da escola, contemplando temas relacionados ao estudo da paisagem local, ao espaço vivido e percebido, fazendo referência ao cotidiano do aluno. Este estudo evidenciou que o trabalho com a Geografia escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental aponta para uma especificidade de vínculo entre a escola, a realidade vivida e a comunidade, o que confere a esse conteúdo escolar uma importância significativa para uma educação voltada para a cidadania. Esse ensino de Geografia está prescrito no SME de Barreiras, com destinação de carga horária para esse conhecimento, e trata-se de realidade que é verificada na escola estudada.
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Zuliani, Renata Duarte [UNESP]. "Professores das séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e as feiras de ciências." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90881.
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zuliani_rd_me_bauru.pdf: 939479 bytes, checksum: 99fd983254b0e1afdedea835a046cff1 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>O presente estudo tem como objetivo levantar os saberes utilizados e quais critérios orientaram oito professores participantes da pesquisa para a realização de uma Feira de Ciências nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública estadual na região metropolitana de São Paulo. Como se portam frente ao desafio de abordarem conceitos específicos de Biologia, Química e Física, quais as necessidades formativas e as implicações para a formação inicial e continuada de professores das séries iniciais. A pesquisa e análise de dados foram feitas a luz da metodologia de Pesquisa Qualitativa. O referencial teórico tem aporte em autores que discutem formação de professores e saberes docentes (SCHON, TARDIF, ZEICHNER, GAUTHIER, entre outros). Os resultados demonstram a modificação dos professores frente ao desconhecido e à necessidade de refletirem sobre sua prática docente com a intenção de ampliar seus conhecimentos disciplinares, curriculares e experienciais.<br>This study is meant to find out and list the knowledge and the criteria employed by eight teachers who took part in the research to present a Science Fair in the initial years of Elementary School, in a state-run public school in the São Paulo Metro Area; how they cope with the challenge of bringing up specific biology, chemistry and physics concepts; what are the skills required and the implications with regard to initial and continued education of initial years' teachers. Research and data analysis were carried out according to the Qualitative Research methodology. The theoretical background was based on the works of authors who discuss teachers' training and required knowledge for faculty (SCHON, TARDIF, ZEICHNER, GAUTHIER, among others). The results show the changes in the teacher's attitude when facing the unknown and the need to reflect on their teaching practice in order to enhance their subject -, curriculum-vitae-, and experience-related knowledge.
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Maciel, Flávia Rossi. "Uma proposta didática sobre plantas medicinais nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental na perspectiva ciência-tecnologia-sociedade." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8060.
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Previous issue date: 2016-06-01<br>Não recebi financiamento<br>This research originated from issues related to scientific literacy, aimed to analyze the
potential and limitations of the study on medicinal plants from the CTS approach (Science-
Technology-Society). Science education according to this perspective establishes
relationships between scientific knowledge, technological development and social reality in
order to encourage responsible decision making. Therefore, the research involved the
participation of twenty students in a class of 3rd grade of elementary school of a municipal
school in the interior of São Paulo and was developed through activities with CTS character,
interdisciplinary and contextual. We used as instruments to collect data daily researcher, the
written record and represented by designs of the students, the audio recording of his speeches
and photographs. For the data analysis, established as criteria the Structuring Axes of
Scientific Literacy proposed by Sasseron and Carvalho (2011) and we adapted. As a result,
we identified indicative aspects of the process of initiation to scientific literacy. Among them
we highlight the construction of relevant knowledge to the context of life of students and
applicable to everyday situations, awareness of responsible actions through analysis and
reflections on the new information and evidence of understanding of the relationship
between science, technology, society and its implications. The study also highlighted the
importance of attentive and active role of the teacher during the development of the activities
and pointed out limitations regarding the conduct of discursive activity in science classes
and difficulty in articulating the opinions of students and science concepts. Finally, we
believe that this research could contribute to the practice of teachers working in the early
years of elementary school to consider training as a continuum.<br>Esta pesquisa, originada a partir de questões relacionadas à alfabetização científica, teve
como objetivo analisar as potencialidades e limitações do estudo sobre plantas medicinais a
partir da abordagem CTS (Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade). O ensino de Ciências segundo
essa perspectiva estabelece relações entre os conhecimentos científicos, o desenvolvimento
tecnológico e a realidade social a fim de favorecer a tomada de decisão responsável. Para
tanto, a pesquisa envolveu a participação de vinte alunos de uma turma de 3º ano do Ensino
Fundamental de uma escola municipal do interior de São Paulo e foi desenvolvida por meio
de atividades com caráter CTS, interdisciplinar e contextual. Utilizamos como instrumentos
para a obtenção dos dados o diário da pesquisadora, o registro escrito e representação por
desenhos dos alunos, a gravação em áudio de suas falas e as fotografias. Para a análise dos
dados, estabelecemos como critério os Eixos Estruturantes da Alfabetização Científica
propostos por Sasseron e Carvalho (2011) e por nós adaptados. Como resultados,
identificamos aspectos indicativos para o processo de iniciação à alfabetização científica.
Dentre eles destacamos a construção de conhecimentos pertinentes ao contexto de vida dos
alunos e aplicáveis a situações do cotidiano, a conscientização de ações responsáveis por
meio das análises e reflexões acerca das novas informações e indícios do entendimento das
relações existentes entre ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e suas implicações. O estudo também
salientou a importância da postura atenta e ativa do professor durante o desenvolvimento das
atividades e apontou limitações referentes à condução da atividade discursiva nas aulas de
ciências e a dificuldade em articular as opiniões dos alunos e os conceitos científicos. Por
fim, entendemos que esta pesquisa poderá contribuir para a prática de professores atuantes
nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental que consideram a formação como um contínuo.
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Persicheto-Oja, Aline Juliana [UNESP]. "A construção coletiva de aulas para o ensino de ciências: uma proposta de formação continuada com professoras dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/143434.
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-10<br>O ensino de Ciências, especialmente quando realizado por um professor multidisciplinar, é caracterizado por considerável complexidade em razão de motivos diversos. Vários estudos têm revelado que, muitas vezes, o professor multidisciplinar, geralmente graduado em Pedagogia, finaliza a graduação com uma formação fragmentada para trabalhar com conteúdos de Ciências. Acrescenta-se a este cenário, o espaço, muitas vezes residual, disponibilizado para essa disciplina no início da escolarização fundamental. Visando contribuir com elementos para construção de caminhos possíveis no terreno da docência, este estudo buscou desenvolver um trabalho colaborativo, a partir de uma proposta de Formação Continuada, junto a docentes multidisciplinares no contexto da escola. Como alternativa para este intento, foi proposto a um grupo de professoras que integrassem a elaboração compartilhada de um Acervo Didático com aulas de Ciências, identificado como um produto final de um percurso de aprendizagem conjunta. Como objetivo principal, buscou-se investigar de que maneira a elaboração e utilização de um Acervo Didático poderia constituir-se como um suporte para o desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes. Concomitante à compilação dos materiais resultantes do trabalho pedagógico das professoras, também foi proposto às participantes a elaboração de registros escritos, denominados Registros Reflexivos, sobre as aulas desenvolvidas. Optou-se pelo desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter colaborativo e como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados questionários, observação participante, além de registros dos depoimentos escritos e orais que surgiram no decorrer do estudo. Os resultados obtidos permitem afirmar que a construção compartilhada de um Acervo Didático, juntamente com as demais ações integradas ao percurso de aprendizagem, representou uma estratégia de formação produtiva e que pode repercutir positivamente no desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes. No que se refere às propostas de formação de professores em exercício, acredita-se que o saber experiencial possa constituir-se como eixo central das discussões, como ponto de partida e de chegada, na medida em que o seu aprimoramento reconfigura a identidade docente e resulta em aprendizagens que contemplam os demais saberes e conhecimentos inerentes ao trabalho do professor.<br>Science education, especially when performed by a multidisciplinary teacher, is characterized by considerable complexity due to several reasons. Several studies have revealed that often multidisciplinary teacher, usually graduated in Education, concludes graduation with a fragmented training to work with science content. Added to this scenario, we have the space, often residual, available for this discipline at the beginning of elementary school education. To contribute with elements for construction of possible paths in the field of teaching, this study sought to develop a collaborative work, from a proposal for Continuing Education, along with multidisciplinary teacher in the school context. Alternatively for this purpose, it was proposed to a group of teachers to incorporate a shared development of a Didactic Collection with science classes, identified as an final product of a joint learning path. As the main objective, we sought to investigate how the development and use of a Didactic Collection could be constituted as a support for the professional development of teachers. Concomitant with the compilation of teaching materials resulting from the work of the teachers, it was also proposed to the participants to elaborate written records, called Reflective Records, on the developed classes. We opted for the development of a qualitative research, collaborative nature and as data collection instruments were used questionnaires, participant observation, and records of written and oral testimony that emerged during the study. The obtained results allow us to state that the shared construction of a Didactic Collection, along with other integrated actions into the learning process, represented a productive training strategy that can impact positively on the professional development of teachers. With regard to the proposal of training teachers in exercise, experiential knowledge is believed to arise as the centerpiece of discussions, as a point of departure and arrival, to the extent that its improvement reconfigures the teaching identity and results in learnings that include other knowledges and knowledges inherent to the work of the teacher.
Books on the topic "Years Elementary School Initials"
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Kathleen, Middleton, and Pollock Marion B, eds. School health instruction: The elementary & middle school years. 3rd ed. Mosby, 1994.
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1911-, Humphrey James Harry, ed. Child development during the elementary school years. Charles C. Thomas, 1989.
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Hundsdorf, Pamela Jason. Haleʻiwa Elementary School: 115 years of memories, 1871-1916. Haleʻiwa Elementary School, 1987.
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Alexander, Karl L. Achievement in the first 2 years of school: Patterns and processes. University of Chicago Press, 1988.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Years Elementary School Initials"
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Kim, Young Chun. "Elementary School Years." In Shadow Education and the Curriculum and Culture of Schooling in South Korea. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51324-3_4.
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Rivera, Ferdinand. "Graded Pattern Generalization Processing of Elementary Students (Ages 6 Through 10 Years)." In Teaching and Learning Patterns in School Mathematics. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2712-0_5.
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Izquierdo, Elena, David E. DeMatthews, Estefania Balderas, and Becca Gregory. "Leading Dual Language: Twenty Years of Innovation in a Borderland Elementary School." In Dual Language Education: Teaching and Leading in Two Languages. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10831-1_11.
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Moses, C. Warren. "History of the Children’s Aid Society Model." In Community Schools in Action. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195169591.003.0010.
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The Children’s Aid Society’s concept of community schools came to life in February 1992 with the opening of the Salomé Ureña de Henriquez Middle Academies (Intermediate School [IS] 218) and the opening in March 1993 of the Ellen Lurie School (Primary School [PS] 5). These were the first community schools operated by The Children’s Aid Society (CAS) in partnership with New York City’s Board of Education. PS 5 is an elementary school whose students advance to middle school at IS 218. The model has evolved into a well-integrated, multidimensional community school involving CAS, the Board (now Department) of Education, and the parents and many other partners from the broader community. Before the two schools opened, several years were spent in preparation and planning. Initially, CAS surveyed New York City communities to identify those that would benefit most from CAS’s services. This was part of an ongoing effort on CAS’s part to examine its current programs in order to modify them to meet current social and familial needs. The survey led to the selection of the Washington Heights community, which was characterized by a large influx of recent immigrants, substantial poverty, large families, and a dearth of services. A more intensive study conducted by CAS in 1987 had documented the dramatic needs of families in this community and the shortage of services available to them. The school system ranked 32nd of 32 districts in nearly every category. The type of poverty that characterizes new immigrants was endemic: very low-wage jobs, two and three families sharing one apartment, and a reluctance to accept outside help. Washington Heights was the substance- abuse and drug-trafficking hub for the tri-state area and had the city’s highest homicide rate. Teenage pregnancy rates were also among the city’s highest. This community is not unlike those that CAS has traditionally served throughout its 150-year history. What was to be strikingly different was how CAS would address these problems. In setting out to plan a service model, CAS drew on its long and rich history of operating community centers in low-income neighborhoods.
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"Chapter 5. The Elementary School Years." In Growing up with Three Languages. Multilingual Matters, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781847691088-009.
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"Children's Pathways through the Elementary and Middle School Years." In On the Success of Failure. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511500091.005.
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Conroy, Maureen A., Rebecca Bulotsky-Shearer, Chelsea Morris, and Allyse A. Hetrick. "Prevention and Intervention in Preschool and Early Elementary School Years." In Handbook of Research on Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429453106-3.
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"Family Problems and Children's Competencies Over the Early Elementary School Years." In Diverse Families, Competent Families. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315809403-10.
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Forrester, Michael A. "Analyzing Singing Abilities and Language Skills During The Elementary School Years." In The Routledge Companion to Interdisciplinary Studies in Singing. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315163734-28.
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Goldstein, Yossi J. "Community School versus School as Community." In Jewish Day Schools, Jewish Communities. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113744.003.0009.
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This chapter presents two different views of the relationship between the Jewish day school and the Jewish community. It focuses on one case — that of the Bet El community in Buenos Aires, Argentina, founded in 1962 by Rabbi Marshall T. Meyer. A study of the Bet El Conservative School sheds light on the emergence of Jewish community schools that has become, since the 1970s, the leading trend in Jewish education in Argentina. Bet El, an institution regarded as the flagship school of the Conservative movement in Argentina, was founded as a kindergarten in 1967, some five years after Rabbi Meyer's establishment of the Bet El community as a nucleus for the development of the Conservative movement in Latin America. The elementary school began operating in 1974, at the same time as an application was made to establish a Conservative high school — an application that was approved by the public authorities but not taken further owing to the need to consolidate and strengthen the elementary school.
Conference papers on the topic "Years Elementary School Initials"
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Neneng, Tasu'ah. "Developing Autonomy through the School Extra Feeding Program: Experimental Research of 7 Years Old Children in Elementary School." In 9th International Conference for Science Educators and Teachers (ICSET 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icset-17.2017.186.
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Barbosa, Glória Estéffany Freitas, Larissa da Silva Gomes, Margaret Fernandes Coelho de Oliveira, and Ana Raquel de Sousa Pourbaix Diniz. "The impacts of the Digital Era on the formation of readers in the early years of elementary school." In V Seminário de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento PROVIC/PIBIC - II Encontro de Iniciação Científica CNPq. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876102820202192.
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Crabtree, Stephen. "FIVE YEARS OF GEOSCIENCE OUTREACH AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RURAL, WESTERN MINNESOTA: MORE THAN SHOW-AND-TELL." In 52nd Annual North-Central GSA Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018nc-313131.
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Estéfany Freitas Barbosa, Glória, Larissa da Silva Gomes, Margaret Fernandes Coelho de Oliveira, and Ana Raquel de Souza Pourbaix Diniz. "The impacts of the Digital Age on the formation of readers in the early years of Elementary School." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212441.
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The theme aboutreader formation in Brazil is recurrent in different debates throughout history, considering its importance for the construction of a literate society.This study aimed to draw the reader's profileaged 6 to 10 yearsof the literary text, making an interface with the influence of the Digital Age in the choice of textual genres (fairy tales, legends, fables, among others) and in the formats of reading adhered to by students.Therefore, we aimed to identify the different styles of reading, as well as the ideological aspects inherent to this phenomenon, based on the frequency and formats of reading, namely: on screen and on paper.As a methodology, we carried out a bibliographic survey and applied exploratory research to private school teachers, in a city in the interior of the State of Rio de Janeiro.The survey data point to the great challenge of waking up children's appetite for the universe of reading in the Digital Age. Of the interviewed teachers,most defend the importance of literary reading, however most prefer videos and movies to reading.According to the teachers' testimony, children who like to read develop more creativity and criticality. The research revealed that the option for the act ofreading in detriment to other possibilities of access to culture receives a lot of influence from the encouragement of the school and the family.The sampling highlighted the importance of the literary ambience. We hope that the studywill contribute to the thought of new strategies to encourage reading, by portraying the students' inclination towards audiovisual language
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Floersheim, Bruce, and Jonathan Johnston. "The Conceptual Speed-Bump: Losing Potential STEM Students in the Transition From Elementary School to Middle School." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39612.
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Many educators in the science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) disciplines hope to improve the number of students interested in and prepared for these more difficult disciplines through innovative teaching, demonstrations and hosted camps. Research has shown that motivation is a much smaller part of the issue; student learning outcomes are much more sensitive to fundamental academic ability. Current curriculum design fails most students miserably in helping them bridge the gap from concrete learning to abstract thought and understanding in the middle school years. Thus, they are ill-prepared to engage in the more advanced learning required to pursue the STEM disciplines, a result that no amount of innovative teaching can correct. This paper will review the performance data from industrial nations at the 4th Grade and 8th Grade levels and illustrate curriculum differences between industrial countries producing higher percentages of STEM graduates. Examination of the performance effects of many variables, including number and sequencing of topics studied, time spent on homework, teacher credentials, access to technology, class size and dollars allocated per student, yields some surprising results. The problem is not as sensitive to many of these variables as one might expect. However, the variables that seem to provide promise for significant improvement from the current state of STEM education are related to topic coverage and manner of presentation. Final recommendations include reduction in the number of topics introduced in any given year with a corresponding reorganization of the curricula, to allow STEM teachers in the middle school to focus on the transitional learning that must occur to prepare for more advanced studies.
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Paramasatiari, A. A. A. L., and I. N. A. Irwan. "The Characteristics of Obesity in Children Aged Range 9-12 years on Elementary School in West Denpasar, Bali Indonesia." In The Proceedings of the 1st Seminar The Emerging of Novel Corona Virus, nCov 2020, 11-12 February 2020, Bali, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-2-2020.2301981.
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Rouan, Daniel. "Soon 20 years of 'La Main a La Pate', an international model for inquiry-based science education in elementary school." In Frontiers of Fundamental Physics 14. Sissa Medialab, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.224.0237.
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Crabtree, Stephen. "SIX YEARS OF GEOSCIENCE OUTREACH TO ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RURAL, WESTERN MINNESOTA: MORE THAN SHOW-AND-TELL." In 115th Annual GSA Cordilleran Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019cd-329130.
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Mačura, Peter, Anna Blahutová, Andrej Hubinák, et al. "Basic motor competencies in the 1st and 2nd grade elementary school children in Slovakia." In 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9631-2020-9.
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Anumber of youth movement activities, e.g. running, walking, jumping, climbing trees, throw-ing and catching a ball, has been on a decline in the current European cultural space. The results of this research contribute to broadening the knowledge about the level of basic motor competencies and qualifications of the 1st and 2nd grade elementary children in the Slovak Republic. The primary data on the basic motor competencies and qualifications of the examined group (n=307, age = 7.58 ± 0.69 years) were collected by means of the MOBAK 1‒2 test battery (Herrmann et al., 2018b). The significance of differences between boys (n=156, age 7.62 ± 0.69) and girls (n=151, age 7.55 ± 0.70) was evaluated by Student’s t-test in two independent groups. The boys in the first grade (n = 97) achieved a significantly better performance in basic motor competency object movements (x = 5.17 ± 1.79 points) than their female peers (n=88, x = 3.52 ± 1.78). The girls in the second grade did not achieve a statistically better performance in the movement qualifications in throwing, balancing and rolling than the first-graders of the same gender. Knowledge of the level of basic motor com-petencies and qualifications of the Slovak elementary school children allows the national and European educational and cultural authorities to design and improve the content of physical and sport education classes.
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Da Silva Bobsin, Rafaela, Vithória Silveira Batista, Vitória De Souza Fabrício, Natália Bernardo Nunes, and Anelise Lemke Kologeski. "Praticando a Extensão para Promover Inclusão Digital com Computação Desplugada e Pensamento Computacional." In Computer on the Beach. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v11n1.p576-580.
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This work presents a practical experience that offers playful workshops with plugged and unplugged computing, including logical reasoning, computational thinking and basic programming concepts. The main objective is to attend students in the final grades of elementary school, providing digital inclusion. The activities were developed with 440 participants, from 18 different institutions, between 2017 and 2019 years. The results shown improvements in the understanding of statements related to the worked themes by up to 45%. In addition, digital inclusion has been provided through information and digital communication technologies applied in education, providing a great playful moment for all people involved.
Reports on the topic "Years Elementary School Initials"
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Dell'Olio, Franca, and Kristen Anguiano. Vision as an Impetus for Success: Perspectives of Site Principals. Loyola Marymount University, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.policy.2.
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Findings from the first two years of a 3-year evaluation of the PROMISE Model pilot are presented in this policy brief that seeks to understand the extent to which school principals know, understand, and act upon research-based principles for English Language Learners (ELL) and their intersection with the California Professional Standards for Educational Leadership related to promoting ELL success. Surveys and focus groups were used to gather data from school principals at fifteen schools throughout Southern California including early childhood, elementary, middle, and high schools. School principals identified several areas where PROMISE serves as a beacon of hope in promoting and validating critical conversations around a collective vision for success for all learners including ELL, bilingual/biliterate, and monolingual students. Educational and policy recommendations are provided for the following areas: 1) recruitment and selection of personnel and professional development; 2) accountability, communication and support; and 3) university-based educational leadership programs. This policy brief concludes with a call for school principals to facilitate the development, implementation, and stewardship of a vision for learning that highlights success for English Learners and shared by the school and district community.