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1

Kokkinomagoulos, Evangelos, and Panagiotis Kandylis. "Sustainable Exploitation of Wine Lees as Yeast Extract Supplement for Application in Food Industry and Its Effect on the Growth and Fermentative Ability of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Sustainability 16, no. 19 (2024): 8449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16198449.

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Wine lees, the residue left behind after racking or bottling of wine, are predominantly composed of dead yeast cells, ethanol, phenolic compounds, and tartrates. Yeast extract (i.e., commercial yeast extract), a highly nutritious powder derived from commercially cultivated yeast biomass, is commonly used in nutrient media as a nitrogen source. In the context of by-product valorization, wine lees could potentially be used to produce a substitute for commercial yeast extract (CYE). In our study we investigated the growth and fermentative ability of two major winemaking microorganisms, Lactiplant
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S.Shaokat, Siham, Hamoudi A.Hameed, and Hassan J.Mohammad. "Anti-fungal Activity of Punica Granatum I.peels Powder and Extracts from Pathogenic Samples." Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN: 1683 - 3597 , E-ISSN : 2521 - 3512) 16, no. 2 (2017): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31351/vol16iss2pp12-20.

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Thirty five samples were collected from patients (1-30) years old, suffered from, infected skin , rushes, boils , oral thrush, anal & vaginal itches. Candida albicans 57.3% (20 isolates) and Candida tropicalis 22.5% (8 isolates) Aspergillus fumegatus 11.5% (4 isolates) Aspergillus nigar 8.7%(3 isolates) , were isolated & identified from these samples. Alcoholic & water hot extracts of the punica granatum (Pomegranate) peels as well as the dried powder were prepared. The anti-fungal activity of the extracts was evaluated by means of the agar-well diffusion assay. The extract exhibit
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3

Basavaraj, .M. Vastrad, and E. Neelagund Shivayageeswar. "Statistical Based Media Optimization and Production of Clavulanic Acid By Solid State Fermentation in Jackfruit Seed Powder as Novel Substrate Using Streptomyces Clavuligerus MTCC 1142." Statistical Based Media Optimization and Production of Clavulanic Acid By Solid State Fermentation in Jackfruit Seed Powder as Novel Substrate Using Streptomyces Clavuligerus MTCC 1142 1, no. 1 (2014): 1 to 19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022291.

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Statistics based optimization, Plackett–Burman design (PBD) and response surface methodology (RSM) were employed to screen and optimize the media components for the production of clavulanic acid from Streptomyces clavuligerus MTCC 1142, using solid state fermentation. jackfruit seed powder was used as both the solid support and carbon source for the growth of Streptomyces clavuligerus MTCC 1142. Based on the positive influence of the Pareto chart obtained from PBD on clavulanic acid production, five media components – yeast extract, beef extract, sucrose, malt extract and ferric ch
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4

Dalimi, Abdolhossein, and Ali Reza Mohammady. "Comparative Analysis of Growth Media for Cultivating Acanthamoeba: Implications for Laboratory Diagnostics." Afghanistan Journal of Infectious Diseases 3, no. 1 (2025): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.60141/ajid.76.

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Background Acanthamoeba, a genus of free-living amoebae found in soil, freshwater, and marine habitats, is crucial in environmental studies and medical microbiology due to its potential to cause severe human infections. Cultivating Acanthamoeba is crucial for diagnosing infections, guiding treatment, and assessing exposure risks to pathogenic strains. This study aims to compare different culture media for cultivating Acanthamoeba under laboratory conditions. Materials and Methods The study examined ten culture media for Acanthamoeba growth, including TSB, Trypticase soy agar (TSA), Trypticase
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5

Cui, Mei Lin, and Guo Qing He. "The Screening of Optimal Ganoderma lucidum and the Effect of Medium Substrate on Bioactive Metabolite in Submerged Culture." Advanced Materials Research 554-556 (July 2012): 887–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.554-556.887.

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To determine an optimal G. lucidum strain, we made the production of mycelia biomass, EPS, IPS, IT, ET as indicators, among the five tested strains, the American G. lucidum was screened, and the production of mycelia biomass, EPS, IPS, IT, ET could reach 2.013g/100 ml, 11.2988 mg/100ml, 23.7800 mg/10ml, 45.5412 mg/100ml, 11.1417 mg/100ml, respectively. On the other hand, according to the screening of carbon and nitrogen sources as well as their concentration, the suitable carbon and nitrogen was 3% malt powder, 1.5% yeast extract. So we can use the fermentation culture for the following resear
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6

Kim, Mi-Ju, Seong-Eun Kang, Chang Hee Jeong, et al. "Growth Inhibitory Effect of Garlic Powder and Cinnamon Extract on White Colony-Forming Yeast in Kimchi." Foods 10, no. 3 (2021): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10030645.

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White colony-forming yeast (WCFY), also referred to as film forming yeast or spoilage yeast, that appear on the surface of kimchi can deteriorate the sensory properties of kimchi, such as odor and texture. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop a method to inhibit the formation of the white colony in kimchi. First, alterations in kimchi manufacturing and storage conditions, including temperatures, pH, salinity, and anaerobic condition, were investigated to determine if they could inhibit the growth of WCFY (i.e., Kazachstania servazzii, Candida sake, Debaryomyces hansenii, Pichia kudriavze
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7

Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Khemraj Bairwa, and Snehasis Jana. "Physicochemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Yeast Extract Powder After the Biofield Energy Treatment." American Journal of Life Sciences 3, no. 6 (2015): 387–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.45985.

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Yeast extract powder (YE powder) is particularly used in culture media for the cultivation of microorganisms found in milk or other dairy products. The present study was intended to explore the influence of biofield energy treatment on the physicochemical and spectral properties of YE powder. The study was accomplished in two groups; first group was remained as control, while another was subjected to Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment and termed as the treated group. Afterward, both the samples were evaluated using several analytical techniques. The X-ray diffractometry (XRD) study
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8

Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Khemraj Bairwa, and Snehasis Jana. "Physicochemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Yeast Extract Powder After the Biofield Energy Treatment." American Journal of Life Sciences 3, no. 6 (2015): 387–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192645.

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Yeast extract powder (YE powder) is particularly used in culture media for the cultivation of microorganisms found in milk or other dairy products. The present study was intended to explore the influence of biofield energy treatment on the physicochemical and spectral properties of YE powder. The study was accomplished in two groups; first group was remained as control, while another was subjected to Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment and termed as the treated group. Afterward, both the samples were evaluated using several analytical techniques. The X-ray diffractometry (XRD) study
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9

Al-Taweil, Hayyan I., Yahya Aldawood, and Heba Alhamal. "Date Powder as Alternative Carbone Source in Optimizing the Cultivation of (Bacillus megaterium) in Submerged State Fermentation." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 5 (2021): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i5.4982.

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Problems statement: A study had shown a strain of Bacillus megaterium was isolated from the soil. Questions were whether date powder could be used as alternatives of carbon sources for Bacillus megaterium submerged state cultivation?
 Approach: To evaluate the effects of the using date powder; The fermentation was carried out in shake flasks using a complex medium consisting of (g/L) ammonium tartrate, 2.0; magnesium sulphateheptahydrate, 4.0; dipotassium phosphate, 14.0; calcium chloride, 0.2, NaHPO4, 4.0, yeast extract, 3.0, trace elements, 2.0ml and glucose 6.0(4.0, yeast extract, 3.0,
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10

Ghosh, Koushik, Sukanta Kumar Sen, and Arun Kumar Ray. "Feed utilization efficiency and growth performance in rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822), fingerlings fed yeast extract powder supplemented diets." Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 35, no. 2 (2005): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3750/aip2005.35.2.07.

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11

Kaur, Simranjeet, Sunil Kumar, Z. F. Bhat, and Arvind Kumar. "Effect of pomegranate seed powder, grape seed extract and tomato powder on the quality characteristics of chicken nuggets." Nutrition & Food Science 45, no. 4 (2015): 583–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-01-2015-0008.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effect of pomegranate seed powder, grape seed extract and tomato powder on the quality characteristics of chicken nuggets during refrigerated storage. Design/methodology/approach – The study was designed to evaluate the effect of pomegranate seed powder, grape seed extract and tomato powder on the storage quality parameters of chicken nuggets. The products were developed by incorporating optimum level of pomegranate seed powder (3 per cent), grape seed extract (0.3 per cent) and tomato powder (2 per cent) separately and were aerobically p
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12

Gangga, Erlindha, and Qurratun Aini. "DRY EXTRACT OF BLACK RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) AS ANTIOXIDANT IN THE FORM OF FUNCTIONAL DRINK." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 13 (2018): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11s1.26597.

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Objective: Based on previous research, black rice (Oryza sativa L.) has been proven to have antioxidant activity which is classified in the very strong category, approximately 41.5 bpj. this The aim of this study was to produce antioxidant functional drink.Methods: Simplicia powder prepared from black rice (O. sativa L.) sample by extracting with 70% ethanol solvent using kinetic maceration, followed by phytochemical screening, determination of extract quality, drying extract with freeze-drying method, then dry extract obtained used to produce functional drinks on which evaluation and antioxid
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13

Nikolaou, Evgenia N., Evangelia D. Karvela, Argyri Papadopoulou, and Vaios T. Karathanos. "The Effect of Enrichment with Sour-Cherry Extracts on Gluten-Free Snacks Developed by Novel 3D Technologies." Antioxidants 12, no. 8 (2023): 1583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12081583.

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Gluten-free formulations (GF) were utilized as food inks enriched with sour-cherry powder (SCP) and lyophilized extract (SCLE), and their physicochemical, rheological, and thermomechanical properties were evaluated with respect to different leavening conditions. Post-printing drying was also assessed in terms of texture, color, and phenolic substances. SCP and SCLE enrichment decreased lightness by 15% and increased red hue by almost 30%, mainly in yeast formulations. SC addition reduced pH by more than 12% for SCP in both leavening conditions and at 10% to 12% for SCLE, depending on leavening
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14

Kumar Trivedi, Mahendra. "Physicochemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Yeast Extract Powder After the Biofield Energy Treatment." American Journal of Life Sciences 3, no. 6 (2015): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20150306.12.

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15

GOVINDULA, ANUSHA, Sunayana Reddy, Ponnam Manasa, and Ajay Kumar B. B. "PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF MELOTHRIA SCABRA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 7, no. 4 (2019): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v7i4.553.

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The family Cucurbitaceae includes a large group of crops like cucumbers, and melons which are medicinally essential. The major elements present are the phytochemicals like Terpenoids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids, Caretenoids, Glycosides and Resins etc and the most commonly the terpenoid substance called cucurbitans. Melothria scabra belongs the family Cucurbitaceae. Melothria scabra belongs the family Cucurbitaceae. The leaves of Melothria scabra are dried and powdered. Extraction was performed by using ethanol by soxhlation method. In the present study, the phytochemical investigation and inv
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16

Khomych, G. P., Yu G. Nakonechna, L. B. Oliynyk, Z. M. Gaivoronska, and K. R. Nakonechnyy. "Use of juice production waste in food technology." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 26, no. 101 (2024): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-f10119.

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Studies related to waste from the juice production of Chaenomeles fruits in food technologies as a natural food additive (source of organic acids, pectin and phenolic substances, and vitamins) are relevant. The research aims to improve food technologies by implementing the Zero-waste concept, which involves the use of secondary products of fruit processing as a source of valuable biologically active substances in the technologies of various food products. For the research, we used a variety mix of Vitamin, Citrine, and Orange Chaenomeles fruits, Chaenomeles pomace after juice extraction, Chaen
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17

Ginting, Friska Ekagia, Nyoman Semadi Antara, and I. Made Mahaputra Wijaya. "Potensi Ekstrak Cincau Hijau (Premna oblongifolia Merr.) dalam Menstimulasi Pertumbuhan Bakteri Asam Laktat Saluran Pencernaan." JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI 8, no. 3 (2020): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2020.v08.i03.p01.

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The green grass (Premna oblongifolia Merr), is a woody shrub plant mainly found in the forest. The main content of the plant is pectin, so green grass jelly is considered good source of dietary fiber, because the fiber can be fermented properly by digestive microflora (Gallaher, 2000). The fiber contained in green grass extract is believed to stimulate the growth of lactic acid bacteria in the digestive tract. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of green grass jelly extract in stimulating the growth of digestive bacteria. The research was carried out in a laboratory with t
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18

Arendse, Washiela, and Victoria Jideani. "Storage Stability and Consumer Acceptability of Dried Apple: Impact of Citric Acid, Potassium Sorbate and Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract Powder." Foods 11, no. 7 (2022): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11070984.

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The effects of a dipping solution containing 2.0% citric acid (CA) and 0.1% Moringa oleifera leaf extract powder (MOLEP) (CMO) and another dipping solution with CA at 2.0%, MOLEP at 0.1% and potassium sorbate (PS) at 0.2% (CMOP) on the storage stability over 3 months and consumer acceptability of dried apple slices were evaluated. Microbiological testing (osmophilic yeast, Escherichia coli and yeast and moulds) and total acidity testing were performed and physical tests, namely moisture analysis, water activity (Aw), texture analysis and colour were performed at day 0, day 60 and day 120. Mois
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19

Prastiyanto, Muhammad Evy, Sri Darmwati, Arya Iswara, Agnis Setyaningtyas, Laily Trisnawati, and Anna Syafira. "Antimicrobial Activity and Identification The Compounds of Methanol Extract from The Pleurotus Ostreatus Fruiting Body." El-Hayah 6, no. 1 (2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/elha.v6i1.4082.

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<p><em>Pleurotus ostreatus</em> is an edible mushroom that also has potential as medicinal values. In this study, fruiting body of <em>P. ostreatus</em> was tested for its ability to inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria. The fruiting body powder of <em>P. ostreatus </em>was extracted using methanol by maceration method. Analysis of this compound was done by using anisaldehid sulfuric acid, Dragendorff reagent, and FeCl<sub>3</sub>. Using the agar well diffusion technique, the extracts were tested for their antimicrobial activity against
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20

Bandiera, Nataly Simões, Samera Rafaela Bruzaroski, Raúl Jorge Hérnan Castro Gomez, et al. "Probiotic powder: Optimization of the process parameters and influence of the drying method." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 16 (2021): e420101623796. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23796.

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This research paper aimed to optimize the process parameters and to select the most suitable drying method in order to obtain probiotic powder at reduced cost. The influence of the addition of growth promoters (glucose, sucrose, cheese whey, peptone, yeast extract or ammonium sulfate), incubation parameters (time and temperature) and drying method (freeze-drying or oven-drying) on the viability of the probiotic cultures Lactobacillus casei or Lactobacillus acidophilus was evaluated. The effect of the growth promoters was evaluated using a fractional factorial experimental design 26-4 and the c
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Chen, Yung-Husan, Qiaoqiao Zhu, Jingyi Li, et al. "Optimization of Fermentation Process for New Anti-Inflammatory Glycosylceramide Metabolite from Aspergillus sp." Metabolites 14, no. 2 (2024): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo14020099.

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A novel ceramide compound, named Aspercerebroside A (AcA), was successfully isolated from the ethyl acetate layer of the marine symbiotic fungus Aspergillus sp. AcA exhibited notable anti-inflammatory activity by effectively inhibiting the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells at concentrations of 30 μg/mL and 40 μg/mL, offering a promising avenue for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. To optimize the yield of glycosylceramide (AcA), a series of techniques, including single-factor experiments, orthogonal experiments, and response surface optimization, were systematically empl
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22

Anjali Suansia and Priya John. "Antimicrobial and Antioxidant properties of medicinal mushroom Ganoderma P. Karst." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, no. 2 (2021): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.17.2.0326.

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Ganoderma species have been known all over the world as highly medicinal mushrooms. Antimicrobial activity of it is an attractive approach which raises the global interests from the scientific community. In this study, the antimicrobial assay of ethanol and methanol extracts of Ganoderma were prepared by using the dried mycelial powder obtained from five different liquid media; was performed against seven plant pathogenic fungi viz., Alternaria macrospora, Aspergilus niger, A. flavus, Colletotrichum falcatum, Fusarium oxysporum, Pestalotiopsis mangiferae and Penicillium sp. and two plant patho
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23

Zhao, Leilei, Yanru Wang, Min Pan, Weiliang Kong, Haifeng Wang, and Jiajin Tan. "Optimization of Fermentation Conditions for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL54 and Preparation of Powder Through Spray Drying." Plants 14, no. 8 (2025): 1263. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14081263.

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Larch dieback disease, caused by Neofusicoccum laricinum, severely affects forest health and productivity. To effectively curb the occurrence of this disease, a powder formulation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL54 was developed through spray drying. The research commenced with the optimization of fermentation medium and culture conditions through statistical design, aiming to maximize both bacterial viability and antagonistic activity. The optimal medium included 12 g/L yeast extract, 11.8 g/L yeast powder, and 7.2 g/L magnesium sulfate. Optimal culture conditions included 30% loading volume,
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24

Al-Azzawi, Shams Muwaffaq Muhammad, and Maha Muhammad Nafie Ali Al-Azzawi. "Evaluation of the Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activity of Ceratonia siliqua Leaf and Seed Extract." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1213, no. 1 (2023): 012063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1213/1/012063.

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Abstract The current study aimed to estimate the chemical composition of the powder of both leaves and seeds of Ceratonia siliqua, which was purchased from the local market in Iraq/Baghdad. Where the test included (moisture-fat-protein-carbohydrate-ash-fiber), both leaves and seeds were extracted by Soxhlet continuous extraction machine using ethanol solvent. Several chemical tests were conducted on the extracts, which included the following: Detection of phenolic compounds and flavonoids by HPLC technology (high-performance liquid chromatography), where the results showed the appearance of se
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25

Nelson, Berlin, James Struble, and Gregory McCarthy. "In vitro production of struvite by Bacillus pumilus." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 37, no. 12 (1991): 978–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m91-169.

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A strain of Bacillus pumilus, isolated from the soilborne sclerotia of a fungus, produced crystals of the mineral struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) on Difco nutrient agar and a yeast extract agar containing magnesium sulphate and potassium phosphate. Crystals were macroscopically observed after 6–20 days of bacterial growth and reached a maximum size of 3 × 0.5 mm. Crystals were identified by X-ray powder diffractometry. These findings support the hypothesis that bacteria are involved in the biogenic formation of struvite in nature. Key words: struvite, magnesium ammonium pho
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Kuznetsova, Elena, Vera Gavrilina, Elena Kuznetsova, and Natalia Dzhanchatova. "The use of juniper cone extract to improve the microbiological safety and quality of grain bread from triticale." Izvestiya of Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, no. 1(47) (2025): 101–6. https://doi.org/10.55196/2411-3492-2025-1-47-101-106.

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Extract from the cones of juniper berries was used to soak grain in preparation for the production of grain bread. It has been established that the extract contains biologically active substances with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Experiments conducted on pure cultures of microorganisms have shown that the most effective inhibitory effect of the extract was found for strains of fungi Mucor mucedo, Aspergillus candida, Aspergillus flavus. The effect of the extract was weak against the fungi Rhizopus stolonifer and Penicillium expansion. The extract had an average effect on the growt
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27

Cao, Guanghui, Liqiang Ma, Ichhuy Ngo, Arienkhe Endurance Osemudiamhen, and Zezhou Guo. "Experimental Investigation on the Combination of Enzyme-Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation and Organic Materials for Underground Backfilling Preparation." Minerals 14, no. 2 (2024): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min14020153.

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This paper proposes a technique for producing underground backfilling materials using enzyme-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (EICP) technology to address the growing ecological security concerns caused by coal mining. To augment the mineralization impact of EICP, diverse levels of organic substances, including yeast extract, peptone, and skimmed milk powder, were incorporated into the cementing solution to offer a greater number of nucleation sites for the precipitation of calcium carbonate. The results indicate that (1) based on visual observations, all the sand columns remained intac
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Arnol, Azemfack Jules, Mbouobda Hermann Desire, Dobgima John Fonmboh, Muyang Rosaline Fosah, and Fotso. "Production of Biofertilizers using Rhizobium Isolated from Phaseolus Vulgaris Root Nodules." African Journal of Biology and Medical Research 8, no. 1 (2025): 71–85. https://doi.org/10.52589/ajbmr-kukvfysx.

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Rhizobia are special bacteria that can live in the soil or nodules formed on the roots of legumes. Phaseolus vulgaris is an important legume vegetable belonging to the family Fabaceae. Rhizobia are Gram-negative bacteria, aerobic, and non-sporulating which are associated symbiotically with the roots of leguminous plants. Overuse of chemical fertilizer and biodiversity loss are serious problems challenging the sustainable development of modern agriculture. As organic fertilizers are increasingly used in agriculture today, there is an imperative need to preserve the health of humans and the envi
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Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni, and Ni Kadek Puji Astuti. "PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG (TERMINALIA CATTAPA) DAN RAGI TERHADAP PREVALENSI DAN INTENSITAS EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN KARPER (CYPRINUS CARPIO)." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 20, no. 1 (2020): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i1.1353.

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Abstrak: Ikan karper merupakan ikan yang penting dalam memberi kontribusi terhadap akuakultur dunia. Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya ikan karper adalah penyakit Tanaman ketapang merupakan tanaman yang dapat berfungsi untuk medis. Penggunaan ragi Saccharomyces cerevisiae dapat meningkatkan sistem imun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun ketapang (Terminalia cattapa) dan ragi terhadap prevalensi dan intensitas ektoparasit pada ikan karper (Cyprinus carpio). Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu, P1 : daun ketapang 1,2 g/L; P2 : daun ketap
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Al-Rimawi, Fuad, and Mohammad Atieh. "Preparation of Semi-Solid Dosage Forms Containing Psidium Guava Leaves Extract as Antimicrobial Preservative." Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, no. 2 (2023): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v16i2.1499.

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Guava leaves extract has several medicinal activities as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory. Several studies have been proposed to use guava leaves extract in several preparations. However, applying guava leaves extract as a preservative in a pharmaceutical product has not been studied previously. In the present work, Guava leaves extract was used as natural preservative instead of chemical ones (methyl and propyl paraben). Guava leaves were extracted with ethanol 95% as extraction solvent with a percentage yield of 20%. This extract was tested by HPLC; several pheno
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31

Saini, Ashish, Anurag Pandey, Sanjita Sharma, et al. "Collective effect of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and betel (Piper betel) leaves extract on chicken powder incorporated fried chicken vermicelli." Nutrition & Food Science 51, no. 3 (2021): 507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-04-2020-0137.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to develop chicken powder (CP) incorporated fried chicken vermicelli and to evaluate the collective effect of rosemary and betel leaf extracts (RE+BE) in developed products, on the performance of storage study parameters. Design/methodology/approach Two different groups were made from developed products: the first control group without RE+BE incorporated and the second group treated with RE+BE (1:1). Various chemical, microbiological and sensory parameters of both groups were evaluated at intervals of 15 days up to 60 days of storage. Findings RE+BE incorpo
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Nur'azizah, Fadhilah, Dase Hunaefi, and Tjahja Muhandri. "Analysis of Consumer Preferences for Instant Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Powder Drink in Bogor Regency and City." agriTECH 43, no. 2 (2023): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.69865.

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The peel of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) constitutes a larger proportion of the fruit in comparison to its flesh. The peel extract product manufactured by nutraceutical industries does not require using the fruit flesh. To increase the shelf life and value of the product, the development of a mangosteen powder drink can be carried out. Therefore, this research aims to determine the characterization of initial raw materials and factors influencing consumer preferences for instant mangosteen powder drink to improve the acceptance of the product. The data collected were analyzed through de
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T., Okunwaye,, Uadia, P.O., Okogbenin, B.O., Onyia, D.C. та Esiegbuya, O.D. "Production and Effect of Some Factors on α-Amylase Secretion by Rhizopus microsporus Isolated from Coconut Meat Waste and Trichoderma Viride from Soil of Cassava Dumpsite". Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, № 5 (2025): 1041–50. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i52362.

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The amylolytic fungal strains Rhizopus microsporus and Trichoderma viride with high α-amylase activity were isolated from coconut meat waste and soil from cassava dumpsite respectively. Some factors that affect the secretion of the enzyme were optimized. Optimum amylase production from R. microsporus and T. viride were obtained at pH 7 and 9 at 50OC and 60OC respectively. Five different agro wastes (corn starch, potato starch, rice bran powder, cassava peel powder, wheat husk powder) used as substrates for alternative source of carbon revealed cassava peel to be the best substrate for alpha am
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BalaKumaran, M. D., and R. Santhi. "Keratinolytic Protease Production by Bacillus Cereus Strain Ps03 under Submerged Fermentation: Optimization and Characterization." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 4, no. 3 (2016): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v4i3.15780.

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In the present study, chicken feather powder was screened for its application as the substrate for the production of keratinolytic protease by Bacillus subtilis strain PS03. Bacillus subtilis produced a high level of keratinolytic protease using chicken feather powder as substrate. With feather powder as substrate, physical factors such as incubation time, pH and temperature were optimized for increased keratinolytic protease production by Bacillus subtilis. The enzyme production was enhanced when using maltose as carbon source and yeast extract as nitrogen sources. SDS-PAGE analysis indicated
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Li, Lanzhou, Meiyu Teng, Yange Liu, et al. "Anti-Gouty Arthritis and Antihyperuricemia Effects of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Head Extract in Gouty and Hyperuricemia Animal Models." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5852076.

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This study was performed to investigate the therapeutic effects and possible mechanisms of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) head extract (SHE) on gout. First, the components of sunflower head powder and SHE were analyzed systematically. SHE, especially SHEB (extracted with 20% ethanol and 80% double-distilled water), strongly suppressed the swelling of the ankles in rats with acute gout induced by monosodium urate (MSU) crystals and reduced the levels of uric acid and xanthine oxidase (XO) in mice with hyperuricemia induced by oteracil potassium and yeast extract powder. Hematoxylin and eosin sta
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Anjali, Suansia, and John Priya. "Antimicrobial and Antioxidant properties of medicinal mushroom Ganoderma P. Karst." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, no. 2 (2021): 106–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763078.

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<em>Ganoderma&nbsp;</em>species have been known all over the world as highly medicinal mushrooms. Antimicrobial activity of it is an attractive approach which raises the global interests from the scientific community. In this study, the antimicrobial assay of ethanol and methanol extracts of&nbsp;<em>Ganoderma</em>&nbsp;were prepared by using the dried mycelial powder obtained from five different liquid media; was performed against seven plant pathogenic fungi&nbsp;<em>viz., Alternaria macrospora, Aspergilus niger, A. flavus, Colletotrichum falcatum, Fusarium oxysporum, Pestalotiopsis mangifer
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Han, Shiyao, Yiyu Zhao, Fangyuan Mou, et al. "Screening and Selection of a New Medium and Culture Conditions for Diosgenin Production via Microbial Biocatalysis of SYt1." Bioengineering 11, no. 11 (2024): 1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11111098.

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Diosgenin (DSG) is a phytosterol saponin mainly found in Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H. Wright. It has shown promising results in treating various diseases such as cancer, diabetes, arthritis, asthma, and cardiovascular diseases. Diosgenin is also an important medicinal chemical for synthesizing various steroid medicines. The production of diosgenin by acid hydrolysis generates a large amount of wastewater, leading to severe environmental pollution. However, producing diosgenin through microbial fermentation can effectively reduce environmental pollution. Numerous studies have demonstrated that
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Najmi, Latif, Shafaq Rafiq, Syed Hyder Raza, and Gul-E. Nazish. "Investigations of Phytochemical, Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory and Antipyretic Effects of Ixora Pavetta Andrews Leaf." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 4 (2023): 364–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023174364.

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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ethanol extract of I.pavetta Andrews leaf on acute toxicity, anti-inflammation, antipyretic and analgesic effect in albino rats. Methodology: The plant leaves I.pavetta were taken and obtained materials were washed, shade dried into coarse powder using a mechanical grinder and then to prepare ethanol extract. The different phytochemical compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, glycosides and tannins were present in the ethanol extracts. The total number of rats was 30 which included male and female albino rats. The age range was 160
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Sun, Hao Yang, and In Ho Kim. "Effect of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and garlic (Allium sativum) product mixture on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, faecal microflora, faecal noxious-gas emission and meat quality in finishing pigs." Animal Production Science 60, no. 16 (2020): 1911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an18722.

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Context Dietary supplementation with a single feed additive or a combination of different feed additives as growth promoters has been researched extensively. However, few studies have tested the combined use of probiotics (yeast culture) and phytogenics (garlic products) in pigs. Aims The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementation of a mixture of yeast culture, garlic extract and garlic essential oil (YGM) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, faecal microflora, faecal noxious-gas emission and meat quality in finishing pigs. Methods Two hundred [(Landrace×Yo
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Prudyus, T. Y., O. Shchebentovska, Y. T. Salyha, and M. I. Vorobel. "Morphological changes in the immune system organs of piglets fed with different feed additives." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 14, no. 4 (2023): 687–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022398.

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Nowadays, the interest in studying the impact of feed additives on the organism of piglets during critical periods of weaning remains increasingly relevant. Feed additives containing blends of essential oils with plant extracts, preparations containing dry yeast, organic acids, pro- and prebiotics are suggested to replace growth promoters and antibiotics. This contributes to the increased productivity, survivability, immune response formation, and ensuring normal intestine morphology in piglets. Proper concentrations and timing of feed additive application aimed at maintaining a healthy intest
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Sa'adah, Hayatus, Clara Agatha Kavung, and Supomo. "KARAKTERISASI DAN SKRINING FITOKIMIA SIMPLISIA DAN ESKTRAK BUAH BAKAU HITAM (<i>Rhizopora mucronata</i> Poir)." Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2025): 256–75. https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v7i2.608.

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Black mangrove (Rhizopora mucronata Poir) is a species of mangrove plant that lives in mangrove forests which contains secondary metabolites and contains natural antioxidants and antibacterials which are widely used by coastal communities and consumed as food and medicine. The benefits of a natural ingredient with medicinal properties need to be scientifically proven through research. As a first step, characterization of simplicia and extracts was carried out as well as phytochemical screening. Characterization is intended to determine the quality of simplicia and black mangrove fruit extract
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Santos, L., S. Marín, V. Sanchis, and A. J. Ramos. "In vitro effect of some fungicides used in cultivation of Capsicum spp. on growth and ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus species." World Mycotoxin Journal 6, no. 2 (2013): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2012.1480.

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The present study aimed to assess the effect of some pre-harvest fungicides commonly used in Capsicum fruit production on growth and ochratoxin A production of three Aspergillus species found in Capsicum powder. Aspergillus tubingensis, Aspergillus ochraceus and Aspergillus westerdijkiae, previously isolated from paprika and chilli, were inoculated on yeast extract sucrose agar and paprika extract agar supplemented with different fungicides at their recommended dosage rates, and incubated at 20 and 30 °C during 7 days. Radial growth was measured after 3, 5 and 7 days and ochratoxin A productio
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Pathak, Manju, and Danik Martirosyan. "Optimization of an effective growth medium for culturing probiotic bacteria for applications in strict vegetarian food products." Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2, no. 10 (2012): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v2i10.75.

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Background: This study aimed to modify de Man Rogosa Sharpe culture medium (termed MRS) for selective cultivation of probiotics strain for the consumption by the strictly vegetarian human population. Vegetarian probiotic foods by definition must be free from all animal-derived ingredients. This not only includes the product ingredients but the probiotic inoculum as well. Probiotic starter cultures are traditionally grown and stored in media containing milk or meat-derived ingredients. The presence of these ingredients makes the probiotic cell concentrates unsuitable for use in vegetarian produ
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Putro Utomo, Pramono. "MAKING OF NATURAL PRESERVATIVE FROM JACKFRUIT WOOD EXTRACTS WITH MALTODEKSTRIN TO GROW THE NIRA DAMAGE MICROBA." JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA 3, no. 1 (2016): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51266/borneoakcaya.v3i1.55.

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Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk.) is a local plant where the tree is commonly used as a preservative for Cocos nucifera sap in a series of palm sugar manufacturing process. Chemical component in jackfruit wood that has potential as an antimicrobial, were morin, sianomaklurin, flavonoids, and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of jackfruit wood extracts and antimicrobial activity of natural preservative formula with various concentrations of fillers. This study used extracts of jackfruit wood and excipients (maltodextrin) for formulating a nat
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M. S. Khalaf and M. S. Shawkat. "ANTIBATERIAL ACTIVITY OF (HERICIUM ERINACEUS) EXTRACT ON SOME CLINICAL PATHOGENIC ISOLATES." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 54, no. 3 (2023): 691–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1749.

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The purpose of this research was to find the effect of alcoholic extract of the lion's mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) against certain clinical pathological isolates isolated from Iraqi patients suffering from various diseases such as gingivitis, urinary tract infection, diarrhea and severe vomiting, and also a biopsy was taken from the stomach of people suffering from ulcers. Out of 150 males and females sample 107 samples were isolated and identified by chemical detection and VITEK 2 technique, and by PCR for Halicobacter pylori as follows: Staph aureus(56),Salmonella typhi(6),Pseudomonas
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Chu, Wan-Li, Yi-Ju Hsu, Mon-Chien Lee, and Chi-Chang Huang. "Investigating the Lipid-Regulating Effects of Bergamot, Red Yeast Rice, Pine Bark, Vitamin E and Sesame Seed Extracts in Hamsters." Heart Research – Open Journal 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/hroj-9-160.

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Background With the rapid development of society, lifestyles and dietary habits are gradually changing. Due to the rich variety of food, highfat and high-sugar diets are becoming more common. Humans who consume high-fat diets for a long time are prone to dyslipidemia, which is one of the main risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) such as coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis and hypertension. It is becoming a major health problem facing the world. Based on many studies, it is known that bergamot (Citrus bergamia) extract, red yeast rice (Mo
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Meng, Yun, P. I. Damithri Wellabada Hewage Don, and Dun Wang. "A New Strain of Lecanicillium uredinophilum Isolated from Tibetan Plateau and Its Insecticidal Activity." Microorganisms 10, no. 9 (2022): 1832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091832.

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A new strain QHLA of Lecanicillium uredinophilum was isolated from a Chinese caterpillar fungus complex and its optimum growth temperature and fermentation conditions were studied. Its insecticidal activity was tested against larvae of seven different insect pests, including Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata, Spodoptera exigua, Plutella xylostella, Spodoptera frugiperda, Sitobion avenae, Hyalopterus perikonus, and Aphis citricola. The optimum growth temperature was 21–24 °C. The highest spore production of the strain QHLA was 4.08 × 106 spore/mL on solid medium with a nitrogen source of NH4Cl
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Peláez-Soto, Ana, Patricia Roig, Pedro Vicente Martínez-Culebras, María Teresa Fernández-Espinar, and José Vicente Gil. "Proteomic Analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Response to Oxidative Stress Mediated by Cocoa Polyphenols Extract." Molecules 25, no. 3 (2020): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25030452.

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The present study addressed the protective effects against oxidative stress (OS) of a cocoa powder extract (CPEX) on the protein expression profile of S. cerevisiae. A proteomic analysis was performed after culture preincubation with CPEX either without stress (−OS) or under stress conditions (+OS) (5 mM of H2O2). LC-MS/MS identified 33 differentially expressed proteins (–OS: 14, +OS: 19) that were included By Gene Ontology analysis in biological processes: biosynthesis of amino acids, carbohydrate metabolism and reactive oxygen species metabolic process. In a gene-knockout strains study, eigh
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Hashem, Nesrein, and Mohamed Shehata. "Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Cleome droserifolia (Forssk.) Del. and Its Biological Effects on Redox Status, Immunity, and Gut Microflora." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 1929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11071929.

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This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory activities of a Cleome droserifolia (Forssk.) Del. (Cd) shoot methanolic extracts considering the biological activity of its phytogenic compounds. For this purpose, the Cd phenolic compounds were detected, and an in vitro evaluation of the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the Cd extract was performed. For a biological evaluation, 30 v-line rabbits were randomly distributed into three groups with treatments including: a basal diet without Cd shoots powder supplement (C group) or supplemented with 1.2
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Thomas, K. C., S. H. Hynes, and W. M. Ingledew. "Influence of Medium Buffering Capacity on Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Growth by Acetic and Lactic Acids." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 4 (2002): 1616–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.4.1616-1623.2002.

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ABSTRACT Acetic acid (167 mM) and lactic acid (548 mM) completely inhibited growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae both in minimal medium and in media which contained supplements, such as yeast extract, corn steep powder, or a mixture of amino acids. However, the yeast grew when the pH of the medium containing acetic acid or lactic acid was adjusted to 4.5, even though the medium still contained the undissociated form of either acid at a concentration of 102 mM. The results indicated that the buffer pair formed when the pH was adjusted to 4.5 stabilized the pH of the medium by sequestering protons
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