Journal articles: 'Yellow press'

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Martínez-Salanova-Sánchez, Enrique. "The yellow press." Comunicar 15, no. 30 (March 1, 2008): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c30-2008-02-001.

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Lopez, Lori Kido. "The Yellow Press." Journal of Communication Inquiry 35, no. 3 (June 23, 2011): 235–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0196859911412377.

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ABDUAZIMOV, OQILJON. "THEORY OF “TANAZIAN PRESS”." Main Issues Of Pedagogy And Psychology 3, no. 3 (December 20, 2013): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/miopap.v3i3.321.

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In the article following issues are explained by the researcher encouraging lots of scholars ideas, such as: the influence of “tanazian press” to the press activity, appearing eroding process in the society as a result of “tanazian press”, two new outlooks “wrecking ship”, “turned upside–down boat”, Jalaliddin Rumi’s outlooks about different suppositions can be met in the society, responsibility of journalists, “yellow press” and its bad activities, spreading unethical materials, as well as pornography, positively illumination of gay and lesbian marriages, aggressive crimes, activity of pimping, sexual attack, prostitution, abortion, cloning technologies by foreign journalists, rising of the world population getting old in some countries, their bad influences and etc.

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Noor, Muhamad Mulki Mulyadi, and Susanto Zuhdi. "Conflict in Private Land: The Role of “Yellow Journalism” in the Turmoil of Batu Ceper, Tangerang 1934." Indonesian Historical Studies 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v4i2.8875.

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This article discusses the conflict and social unrest in the Batu Ceper private lands. The events in Batu Ceper was an example of anti-extortion movement erupted due to the Cuke and Kompenian problems against the background of the socio-economic issuessince the late 19th century. This study identifies “yellow journalism” concept which succeeded in uplifting the Batu Ceper event with a bombastic and sensational headline in the form of an exciting debate between the newspapers of the landlord’s defender (the white press) and the peasant advocates (press Indonesier). The victory of the white press in the court did not mean the end of potential chaos, because the anxiety which became the factor of chaos never faded away due to a mere court ruling. This article reflects the field of social history, in which the study uses mass media as its primary focus. It shows the characteristic of disruption in a historical perspective.

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Fanani, Fajriannoor. "Harian Kuning dan Media Sensasional Islam." Jurnal The Messenger 4, no. 2 (January 18, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v4i2.148.

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Yellow press or yellow journalism is types of journalism that have little concern to accuracy and impartiality. This kind of journalism usually used in many metropolitan newspaper that heavily sensationalized crime, sex, and metaphysical news. This kind of newspaper allegedly also found in some Islamic magazine with its own characteristic, in this case Sabili Magazine. These magazines have some unique journalism characteristic that could be compared to yellow journalism. This is including sensationalist, bombastic, and partisan. This writing tries to show how Sabili magazine used types of journalism that have similarities with yellow journalism.

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WOODARD, JAMES P. "Pages from a Yellow Press: Print Culture, Public Life and Political Genealogies in Modern Brazil." Journal of Latin American Studies 46, no. 2 (April 29, 2014): 353–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x14000030.

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AbstractAn examination of the Brazilian newspaper O Combate, this article accomplishes four goals. First, it defines the politics of a periodical long cited but little understood by historians. Second, it documents O Combate's place, alongside other ‘yellow press’ outlets, in the making of a ‘public sphere’ in São Paulo. Third, it situates the same publications' role in the bringing into being of a more commercial, publicity-driven press, which would shed the yellow press's radicalism and abet the collapse of the public sphere of its heyday. Fourth, it suggests that O Combate's radical republicanism was one fount of the democratic radicalism of the late 1920s and early 1930s, as well as of the regionally chauvinist constitutionalism of 1932–7. In this rare application of the ‘public sphere’ idea to twentieth-century Brazil, readers may also detect an account closer to Jürgen Habermas’ original formulation than that found in the historiography of nineteenth-century Spanish America.

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Rong, Huren, Jingyu Gu, Miren Rong, Hong Liu, Jiayao Zhang, and Hao Dong. "Strength and Microscopic Damage Mechanism of Yellow Sandstone with Holes under Freezing and Thawing." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (April 30, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5921901.

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In order to study the damage characteristics of the yellow sandstone containing pores under the freeze-thaw cycle, the uniaxial compression test of saturated water-stained yellow sandstones with different freeze-thaw cycles was carried out by rock servo press, the microstructure was qualitatively analyzed by Zeiss 508 stereo microscope, and the microdamage mechanism was quantitatively studied by using specific surface area and pore size analyzer. The mechanism of weakening mechanical properties of single-hole yellow sandstone was expounded from the perspective of microstructure. The results show the following. (1) The number of freeze-thaw cycles and single-pore diameter have significant effects on the strength and elastic modulus of the yellow sandstone; the more the freeze-thaw cycles and the larger the pore size, the lower the strength of the yellow sandstone. (2) The damage modes of the yellow sandstone containing pores under the freeze-thaw cycle are divided into five types, and the yellow sandstone with pores is divided into two areas: the periphery of the hole and the distance from the hole; as the number of freeze-thaw cycles increases, different regions show different microscopic damage patterns. (3) The damage degree of yellow sandstone is different with freeze-thaw cycle and pore size. Freeze-thaw not only affects the mechanical properties of yellow sandstone but also accelerates the damage process of pores. (4) The damage of the yellow sandstone by freeze-thaw is logarithmic function, and the damage of the yellow sandstone is a power function. The damage equation of the yellow sandstone with pores under the freezing and thawing is a log-power function nonlinear change law and presents a good correlation.

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Hershatter, Gail. "Disquiet in the House of Gender." Journal of Asian Studies 71, no. 4 (November 2012): 873–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911812001180.

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When I was a child at the height of the Cold War, the press painted China in vivid primary colors—red menace, yellow peril, blue-clad masses. China was a back-burner story, however, compared to the Soviet threat, and my education through high school never touched upon it. A shift in public attention began with the 1971 China visit of the U.S. ping-pong team and Nixon's state visit in February 1972. Suddenly the mainstream U.S. press discovered beggar-free streets, healthy children, acupuncture anesthesia, and national optimism.

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Rongyi, Zhang, Tan Zhiqiong, and Cheng Shanying. "First Report of Leaf Rot Caused by Fusarium oxysporum and Pythium aphanidermatum on Aechmea fasciata in Hainan Province, China." Plant Disease 87, no. 5 (May 2003): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.5.599a.

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Aechmea fasciata is a bromeliad that is propagated by tissue culture as an ornamental plant. A high percentage (25 to 55%) of 1- to 5-month-old seedlings were found decayed in nursery gardens that have been established in recent years in Hainan Province, People's Republic of China. There were two types of symptoms: (i) in yellow rot, the decay appears first in the new leaf apex as a water-soaked, yellow lesion, and the lesion spreads from the leaf apex to the leaf base until the whole leaf becomes water soaked and yellow; and (ii) in brown rot, decay occurs first at the base of older leaves. The lesion is water soaked but later becomes brown, and the lesions develop from leaf base to leaf apex and spread to adjacent leaves. Eventually the whole plant is rotted, but the decay remains brown. Both types of symptoms on A. fasciata have not been reported in China. Fusarium sp. was isolated from the yellow rot type lesions, and Pythium sp. was isolated from the brown rot type lesions. Isolates of Fusarium and Pythium spp. were inoculated on wounded and unwounded healthy plants. Yellow rot type and brown rot type lesions were observed on wounded host three days after inoculation with the respective pathogen. No lesions were observed on unwounded inoculated plants or on wounded and unwounded control plants. The same Fusarium and Pythium spp. were reisolated from the yellow and brown rot type lesions, respectively, in inoculated plants, thus fulfilling Koch's postulates. Colonies of the Fusarium sp. were white on potato dextrose agar, purple on rice medium, and first yellow, and then blue green in 4 days on selective carrot medium. On carnation media, microconidia were abundant, 1- to 2-celled, oval- to kidney-shaped, and 2.4 to 3.6 × 4.8 to 7.2 μm. Macroconidia were rare, sickle-shaped with attenuated apical cells and foot-shaped basal cells. Chlamydospores were also abundant, globose, formed singly or in pairs, and intercalary or on short lateral branches. This pathogen was identified as Fusarium oxysporum based on these characteristics (1,3). The Pythium sp. on potato dextrose agar was white and cottony. On selective carrot medium, hyphae were 3.6 to 7.5 μm in diameter. Sporangia had irregular swellings and were acrogenous. Oogonia were globose, colorless, acrogenous or intercalary, 14.8 to 27.6 μm in diameter. Antheridia were copulated with oogonia in its apex or lateral. Oospores were spherical, aplerotic, and 13.2 to 25.2 μm in diameter. This pathogen was identified as Pythium aphanidermatum based on these characters (2). To our knowledge, this is first report of leaf rot caused by F. oxysporum and P. aphanidermatum on A. fasciata in the People's Republic of China. References: (1) C. Booth. The Genus Fusarium. The Eastern Press, London, 1971. (2) W. Jingchao. Pages 30–32 in: Manual of Fungi Identification. The Shanghai Science Technology Press, 1979. (3) P. E. Nelson et al. Fusarium Species-An Illustrated Manual of Identification. The Pennsylvania State University Press University Park, 1976.

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Cremonte, Martín, and Valcheff García Fernando. "Carlos Astrada. Textos de juventud || Natascha Veldhorst. Van Gogh and Music." Boletín de Estética, no. 56 (December 15, 2021): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36446/be.2021.56.282.

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Carlos Astrada. Textos de juventud: de la revolución universitaria a la vanguardia filosófica 1916-1927, introducción y compilación por Natalia Bustelo y Lucas Domínguez Rubio. Buenos Aires: CeDInCI Editores, 2021, 449 páginas. Natascha Veldhorst. Van Gogh and Music. A Symphony in Blue and Yellow, trad. de Diane Webb. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2018, 175 páginas.

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Hanczakowska, Ewa, and Malgorzata Swiatkiewicz. "Legume seeds and rapeseed press cake as substitutes for soybean meal in sow and piglet feed." Agricultural and Food Science 22, no. 4 (December 18, 2013): 435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.8411.

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The possibility of replacing soybean meal with mixtures of rapeseed press cake (RPC) and legume seeds in sow and piglet diets was evaluated in an experiment on 30 sows and their progeny. Group I (control) received standard feed mixture containing soybean meal as the main protein source, group II – RPC mixed with fodder pea, group III – field bean, group IV – blue lupine, group V – yellow lupine. Weaned piglets received mixtures containing RPC and legume mixtures. Considerable differences were found in amino acid composition of proteins. Differences in the apparent digestibility of essential nutrients were statistically insignificant. Sows fed with field bean and yellow lupine gave birth to heaviest piglets. After weaning piglets receiving field bean were characterized by the best weight gains. It is concluded that mixing rapeseed cake with legume seeds allows for the complete replacement of soybean meal in sow diets and for partial replacement in piglet diets.

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Prabawa, Sigit Baktya. "PERBANDINGAN ANTARA KETEGUHAN REKAT LEM PUTIH DENGAN LEM KUNING PADA KARPET KAYU." Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan 23, no. 2 (January 12, 2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/wanamukti.v23i2.229.

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Wooden carpets are one of the products made of woody materials glued on the textiles. The wooden part can be in the form of plywood or solid wood, while the textiles as a carpet backing serves as a link between the pieces of woody material that make up the carpet. Compared to fabric carpets, wood carpets have several advantages in terms of health and maintenance. Wood carpet generally include woody material, fabrics, glue and finishing materials. The glue serves as an adhesive between woody material and fabric. The shear strength of glue adhesives has an important role in wood carpet products. In the local market there are several types of glue such as white glue (Polyvinyl Acetate) and yellow glue (Synthetic Rubber). The purpose of this study was to compare the shear strength of white and yellow glue. It is expected that people can choose the type of glue that is more suitable for wood carpets. The research data was tabulated and analysed by paired t-test. The results showed that the shear strength of white and yellow glue using manual clamps were 27.95 kg cm-2 and 13.78 kg cm-2 respectively. The shear strength of white glue strongly differ with those of yellow glue, and greather two times than the yellow one. In making or producing wooden carpets, it is recommanded to use white glue instead of yellow one and can apply manual clamps. However, for better results, it is recommended to apply a press machine.

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Mijatov, Nikola, and Sandra Radenović. "(Mis)use of football: Analysis of media reports about matches between Serbia and Croatia in 2013." Sport — nauka i praksa = Sport — Science And Practice 9, no. 2 (2019): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/snp1902021m.

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Within the qualifications for the FIFA World Cup in Brazil in 2014, two football matches were played between Serbia and Croatia. Due to complex international relations between Serbia and Croatia, there were many controversies about the matches. Through the analysis of the articles from Kurir and Večernji list (as an example of yellow and tabloid press of both countries) and articles from Politika and Index.hr (as an example of more professional approach to journalism) the article critically regards the nature of press reports about those two matches. Exceeding the phenomenon of football, hostile, nationalistic, chauvinistic and sensationalistic implications were present in the press alongside numerous historical connotations. Such method of journalism has profound consequences, firstly for the progress of the entire sports culture in Serbia as well as in Croatia, and secondly it affects the decrease of long-lasting international tensions and hostilities.

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SANTOSO, BUDI, ADJI SASTROSUPADI, and DJUMALI. "PEMANFAATAN BLOTONG DAN FOSFAT ALAM PADA TANAMAN ROSELA DI LAHAN PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING KALIMANTAN SELATAN." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 9, no. 3 (July 15, 2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v9n3.2003.109-115.

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Hasil samping dari limbah pabrik gula diantaranya adalah blotong atau dikenal dengan scbulan "ilter press mud". Secara umum bentuk dari blotong berupa serpihan scrat-scrat tebu yang mempunyai komposisi humus, N-total, C/N, P2O5, K20, CaO dan MgO, cukup baik untuk dijadikan bahan pupuk organik. Blotong dapat memperbaiki isik tanah, khususnya meningkatkan kapasitas menahan air. menurunkan laju pencucian hara dan memperbaiki drainase tanah. Manfaat lain dari blotong dapat menetralisir pengaruh Al<u , sehingga ketersediaan P dalam tanah lebih tersedia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis blotong dan pupuk fosfat alam yang sesuai pada tanaman rosela di lahan podsolik merah kuning Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di senlra pengembangan Intensiikasi Serat Karung Rakyat yaitu di daerah tranmigrasi Desa Sabuhur II, Kecamatan Jorong, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan dari bulan September 1998 sampai dengan bulan April 1999 Kctinggian lempal 50 m di atas permukaan air laut dengan tipe iklim B2 yaitu 2-3 bulan kering dan 7-9 bulan basah. Topografi dataran rendah dan tadah hujan. Perlakuan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok faktoial yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Sebagai faktor petama adalah blotong dengan dosis : 3, 4, dan S ton per hektar, sedang faktor kedua pupuk fosfat alam dengan dosis : 40: 60, 80, dan 100 kg P,Oj per hektar. Seluruh perlakuan terdiri dari 12 kombinasi blotong dan fosfat alam Ukuran petak yang digunakan 4 m x 6 m dengan jarak tanam 20 cm x 20 cm. Setiap lubang lanam bcrisi satu tanaman Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 5 ton blolong + 40 Pj05 per hektar ditambah dengan pupuk dasar 90 kg N * 60 kg K2O menghasilkan pertumbuhan linggi tanaman, diameter batang, berat brangkasan, berat kulil, hasil serat kering dan kckuatan serat rosela, masing-masing sebesar 336.35 cm; 14.73 mm; 536 kg/petak; 147 50 kg'petak; 2.775 ton per hektar dan 31 50 granvtex.Kala kunci: Rosela, blotong, fosfal alam, podsolik merah kuning, Kalimantan ABSTRACT The use ofilter press mud and rock phosphate on roselle cultivation in red yellow podsolic soil in South KalimantanThe waste of sugarcane factory was blotong or called "ilter press mud". As an organic fetilizer, blotong contains C, N-total, C/N, P2OJ, K2O, CaO and MgO. The filter press mud is believed to have the capacity in improving soil physic, especially water rclcntion, leaching ability and drain capacity. Orther advantage is that it is capable of netralizing the effect of exchangable Al, thus improving the soluble P in the soil. The improvement in soil physic due to the application of ilter press mud is expected to increase the crop yield The purpose of this experiment was to ind out the appropriate dose of iller press mud and rock phosphate on roselle cultivation in the red yellow podsolic soil in South Kalimantan The experiment was conducted in the central growing areas in red yellow podsolic soil al the Sabuhur II transmigration silc, Jorong Sub District, Tanah I-aut District, South Kalimantan Province from September 1998 to April 1999 Location attitude was 50 m above sea level and climate type was B2 with 7-9 wet months and less 2-3 dry months. The topography was low land with rain fed land The experiment was arranged factorially in a randomized block design with three replications. The irst factor was filter press mud with a rate of 3; 4 and 5 Ions per hectare While the second factor was rock phosphate with the rate of 40; 60; 80, and 100 kg P;0> per hectare. The treatments were 12 ertilizer combination of filler press mud Plating space was 20 cm x 20 cm and Ihe plot size was 4 m x 6 m with one plant per hole 'Die result showed that 5 tons filter press mud * 40 kg P2Oj rock phosphate per hectare and added with 90 kg N ^ 60 kg K2O gave the best performance The plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight, bark weight, iber yield and iber strength were 336.35 cm; 14.73 mm; 536 kg/plot; 147.50 kg/plot; 2 775 tons per hectare and 31.50 gram/tex respectivelly.Key words : Roselle, ilter press mud, rock phosphate, red yellow podsolic, Kalimantan

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Ellmers, Steve. "Review: Seymour Hersh—behind the man and the muckraker myths." Pacific Journalism Review 22, no. 1 (July 31, 2016): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v22i1.23.

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Review of: Seymour Hersh: Scoop Artist, by Robert Miraldi. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 2013, 415pp. ISBN 978-1-61234-475-1.After winning acclaim for his depiction of yellow press icon Charles Edward Russell, award-winning journalist and academic Robert Miraldi examines the legacy of another mythical investigative reporter and obsessive ‘muckracker’. His biography of the chameleon-like and elusive Seymour Hersh employs the same formidable forensic skills his subject is renowned for, but to dig into the one topic Hersh is genuinely uncomfortable discussing. From his initial coverage of My Lai through to his work on Abu Grahib, Hersh’s career has seen him reach the highest pinnacles of journalism, while also causing the kind of controversy and polarisation which would have destroyed the reputations of lesser mortals.

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Knutson, Allen. "Control of Greenbug and Yellow Sugarcane Aphids in Seedling Sorghum, 1993." Arthropod Management Tests 19, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/19.1.264.

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Abstract Gaucho 480 FS applied as a seed treatment was compared to granular insecticides applied at planting at 2 locations in north central TX. In Cooke County, ‘Triumph 74CR’ grain sorghum was planted 21 Apr in plots 4 rows × 500 ft. In Collin County, ‘Cargil 837’ grain sorghum was planted 2 Apr in 0.11 acre plots 2 rows wide. Treatments were arranged in a RCBD with 3 replications. A John Deere Max Emerge planter was used to apply the granular insecticides at both locations. Granular insecticides were applied without banders to the soil surface directly above the seed furrow and incorporated by the press wheel. Gustafson treated the seed with Gaucho 480 FS. The soil was a Houston black clay, pH = 7.8. Plant stands were determined by counting the number of plants in 3 row ft at 4 locations per plot 2 wk after planting. Densities of GB and YSA were recorded on 5 consecutive plants at 4 locations per plot at 14-45 d after planting (DAP). Yields were determined by machine harvest (Collin County) or by hand harvesting and threshing the panicles in 13 row ft from each of the 2 center rows per plot (Cooke County).

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Hanczakowska, Ewa, and Małgorzata Świątkiewicz. "Legume Seeds and Rapeseed Press Cake as Replacers of Soybean Meal in Feed for Fattening Pigs." Annals of Animal Science 14, no. 4 (October 1, 2014): 921–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2014-0068.

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Abstract The possibility of replacing soybean meal with a mixture of legume seeds and rapeseed press cake (RPC) was evaluated on 60 pigs weighing about 30 kg at the beginning of the experiment. Pigs were allocated to 5 experimental groups. Group I (control) received standard feed mixture containing soybean meal as a main protein source. Next groups received rapeseed press cake (RPC) mixed with fodder pea (Pisum sativum var. Ramrod) - group II, field bean (Vicia faba var. Kasztelan) - group III, blue lupin (Lupinus angustifolius var. Regent) - group IV or yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus var. Mister) - group V. Soybean protein was replaced by experimental protein sources at about 30% in grower (17% legumes, 13% rapeseed press cake) and at 100% in finisher diets (experimental proteins in equal ratio accounted for about 55% of mixture protein). Limited feeding was used, water was available ad libitum. Half the animals in each group received mixtures supplemented with fibrolytic enzymes Ronozyme VP and Ronozyme WX. Apparent digestibility of feed nutrients was estimated using the balance method on 30 fatteners not used in the fattening experiment, weighing about 40 kg for grower and 70 kg for finisher diets. Gross composition of legume seeds and RPC, amino acid composition of their protein, glucosinolate content in RPC and tannin content in faba bean and alkaloids in lupins were analysed. Carcass traits and meat quality were also estimated. Legume protein content ranged from 19.6% (pea) to 39.8% (yellow lupin). RPC protein contained more sulphur amino acids than legume protein. There was no significant difference in protein and fat digestibility. Body weight gains of fatteners fed with blue lupin were comparable to controls but significantly lower than those of the remaining groups. Supplemental enzymes improved body weight gains of fatteners receiving field bean. There was no significant difference in carcass traits and meat quality except for sensory analysis. It is concluded that the mixture of RPC and legume seeds can replace soybean meal in fattener feed.

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Hung, Eric. "Yellow Power, Yellow Soul: The Radical Art of Fred Ho. Edited by Roger N. Buckley and Tamara Roberts. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2013." Journal of the Society for American Music 9, no. 1 (February 2015): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752196314000601.

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Eskridge-Kosmach, Alena. "Russian Press and the Ideas of Russia’s ‘Special Mission in the East’ and ‘Yellow Peril’." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 27, no. 4 (October 2, 2014): 661–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2014.963440.

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Dicken-Garcia, Hazel. "David R. Spencer: The Yellow Journalism. The Press and America’s Emergence as a World Power." Publizistik 53, no. 2 (June 2008): 271–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11616-008-0091-9.

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Kuznetsov, Egor S. "The evolution of clickbait: from a yellow press tool to the key Internet media technology." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 2, no. 25 (2021): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2021-2-25-48-54.

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The article examines the technology of click-bait headlines, which have become one of the main tools to attract the attention of the media audience, but the public opinion continues to regard them as an unacceptable tabloid technique. Most of the definitions of clickbait contain negative connotations and are not exactly what modern clickbait is. It has evolved significantly: it has become less formulaic, primitive and annoying to the audience, but it has retained its unique advantage of attracting clicks. It is a necessary technology for the media in today's unprecedentedly competitive information market. Throughout the history of the media there has been a competition for audiences and for the best way to attract attention: for example, in the 19th century, the press used the means of sensation, in the 20th century – expressive means on television. But never before has the manner of presenting material played such an important role as it does now. This can be explained by the transition of all traditional media to one competitive platform – the Internet. They all have to compete for audience's time with online media that only exist in e-format, as well as with professional bloggers and ordinary users who also produce content. Creative and appropriate clickbait is designed to help draw the consumer's attention to the information product. This is an effective method in a situation where the competition for consumers' time has reached an unprecedented level. The chances to get a large audience with a headline that does not stand out among others and does not arouse emotion are small. Thus, clickbait has become an integral part of the functioning of most media market participants.

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Pipíška, Tomáš, Scott Leavengood, Frederick A. Kamke, and Pavel Král. "Properties of the western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis) strandboard." BioResources 16, no. 2 (February 26, 2021): 2853–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.2.2853-2860.

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This work investigated the feasibility of using western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis) as a material to manufacture oriented strandboard (OSB) panels. Four different material combinations of juniper sapwood, heartwood, and fibrous bark were compared with regular southern yellow pine (Pinus sp.) strands. The OSB panels were made at an oven-dry density of 560 kg/m3. One pine control panel was also made at a higher density of 650 kg/m3 with a 5% addition of phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin and a 0.5% addition of wax. The single-layer panels were formed with a hot press, and the physical and mechanical properties were tested according to the ASTM standard D1037 (2020). The testing indicated that western juniper is a potential material for manufacturing of OSB panels. The properties of the juniper panels were equivalent or slightly better than those of the southern yellow pine panels at the same density level, except for the modulus of elasticity (MOE). The lower density of the juniper OSB panels may have benefits in construction applications and can decrease transportation costs.

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MILLER, BONNIE M. "The Image-Makers' Arsenal in an Age of War and Empire, 1898–1899: A Cartoon Essay, Featuring the Work of Charles Bartholomew (of the Minneapolis Journal) and Albert Wilbur Steele (of the Denver Post)." Journal of American Studies 45, no. 1 (April 12, 2010): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875810000046.

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Utilizing the work of two cartoonists who produced for newspapers outside the central establishment of the yellow press, this essay argues for the critical role of political cartoonists in shaping viewers' expectations of US involvement in the Spanish-American War of 1898. It features seventeen cartoons, arranged carefully to reflect the shifting political climate, in order to demonstrate the narrative frameworks, image selections, and paradigm shifts in their representations of war and empire. Their cartoons were emblematic of how artists nationwide harnessed typographies of gender, race, and sexuality to create compelling justifications for and against policies of war and colonial acquisition.

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Wang, Yuping, Shujuan Tian, Huijun Wang, Lili Cui, and Yuanyuan Zhang. "Event-Related Potentials in a No-Go Task Involving Response-Tendency Conflict." Clinical Electroencephalography 33, no. 2 (April 2002): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155005940203300207.

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Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while 13 subjects completed a color discrimination task. In task one, subjects were asked to press a button when the presented stimulus was a red or a green spot (Go stimulus), and inhibited any motor response when the stimulus was a yellow or a white spot (No-go stimulus). In task two, subjects were instructed to count the number of the Go stimuli, not to count the No-go stimuli. In order to investigate the influence of probability on ERP components, two sessions were designed in each task. In session one, the probability of the four kinds of stimuli was equal. In session two, the probability of red, green, yellow, and white were 10%, 10%, 10%, and 70% respectively. An enhanced negative potential in the frontal area was recorded in the 200–400 ms range both following No-go stimuli and following No-count stimuli, which was not influenced by the stimulus probability. The result cast doubt on the interpretation of the frontal negative potential enhancement as reflecting response-inhibition processes. The potential might be related to the information processing of response-tendency conflict rather than the suppression of motor execution.

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Hannis, Grant. "Reporting diversity in New Zealand: The ‛Asian Angst’ controversy." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 15, no. 1 (May 1, 2009): 114–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v15i1.967.

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A recent cause célèbre in the reporting of diversity in New Zealand was ‛Asian Angst’, an article published by leading magazine North & South. Following the influx of Chinese immigrants into New Zealand over recent years, ‛Asian Angst’ painted a picture of consequent rampant Chinese crime in the country. The article caused an uproar and the Press Council later ruled the piece was inaccurate and discriminatory. This analysis reveals how the article conformed to the traditional Western stereotype of Asians as the Yellow Peril, and concludes that the magazine adopted this stereotype because it was apparently determined to portray Chinese immigrants in a poor light and was unable to interpret the relevant crime statistics correctly.

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Proglio, Gabriele. "Michael Keevak (2011), Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press." Cultural History 2, no. 1 (April 2013): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cult.2013.0039.

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Barrett, T. H. "Robin Hutcheon: China-Yellow. xii, 458 pp. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1996. HK$ 165, US$ 23." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 60, no. 2 (June 1997): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x0003723x.

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Gürses, Fatma. "HE DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA AND YELLOW JOURNALISM: A SAMPLE FROM LOCAL PRESS “THE DENVER POST”." e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy 10, no. 2 (April 17, 2015): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/nwsa.2015.10.2.4c0194.

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Park, Seh Hyuck. "Partiality of Cartoon Journalism: Focused on the Political Cartoons of the Yellow Press and the Post-Truth." Korean Association for Visual Culture 36 (June 30, 2020): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21299/jovc.2020.36.8.

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Quesada, Iñaki Tofiño. "Book Review: Jelena Subotić, Yellow Star, Red Star: Holocaust Remembrance after Communism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019." NETSOL: New Trends in Social and Liberal Sciences 6, no. 2 (December 13, 2021): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24819/netsol2021.12.

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In 2010, Claus Leggewie, a German professor of Political Science, tried to define what he called “the seven circles of European memory”, common memories shared, in theory, by all Europeans: - European unification as a success story which, however, has had little impact on European self-confidence; - the notion of Europe as a continent of immigrants; - European colonialism and colonial massacres, such as the Herero massacre, as forerunners of the Holocaust; - War and wartime memories, specially about World Wars I and II; - Population transfers and ethnic cleansings as pan-European traumas (for example, the Armenian genocide or the Ukranian Holodomor); - Soviet communism; - The Shoah as Europe’s negative founding myth. At that time, he saw the possible problems caused by the imposition of the Holocaust as “the matrix for dealing with communist state crimes against humanity across the whole of Eastern Europe” (Leggewie 4), which might lead “these nations to exploit this consensus [Eastern European countries having been victims of the Soviet empire] in order to relativize or conceal their participation in the murder of the Jews” (Leggewie 5).

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Baron, Beth, and Sara Pursley. "EDITORIAL FOREWORD." International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 1 (February 2013): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743812001225.

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This issue marks the launch of a new IJMES cover. While it's not likely to please everyone—some of you may be nostalgic for the old maroon and yellow cover—we have opted for a design that enables the journal to highlight the visual culture of the Middle East. The image on the cover will change with each issue, and it is our hope that authors of articles and roundtable essays will be inspired to submit visual images with their work for consideration as that issue's cover. We thank our partners at Cambridge University Press, Laura Etheredge and Nancy BriggsShearer; IJMES board members, who encouraged us to move forward with a new design; and the MESA directorate, which supported the adoption of a new cover.

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Elliott, Jane. "The Yellow Lady: Australian Impressions of Asia. By Alison Broinowski. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, xii, 260 pp. $45.00." Journal of Asian Studies 52, no. 2 (May 1993): 416–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2059656.

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Robie, David. "REVIEW: Bearing witness in 40 years of Greenpeace chronicles." Pacific Journalism Review 18, no. 1 (May 31, 2012): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v18i1.302.

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Reviews of: Rainbow Warrior Mon Amour: Trente ans de photos aux côtés de Greenpeace, by Pierre Gleizes. Paris: Glenart, 2011, 379 pp. ISBN 978-2723484558; Warriors of the Rainbow: A chronicle of the Greenpeace movement from 1971 to 1979, by Robert Hunter [40th anniversary edition]. Perth: Greenpeace and Freemantle Press, 2011, 451pp. ISBN 978-1921888809.My dog-eared yellow-covered copy of the late Robert Hunter’s Warriors of the Rainbow still has pride of place among my bookshelves. It was inspirational in many respects before I embarked on Rainbow Warrior I’s journey to the Marshall Islands in May 1985 which led to the bombing in Auckland’s Waitemata Harbour two months later and my own book Eyes of Fire about that ill-fated humanitarian voyage, so very different from most Greenpeace campaigns.

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Smyth, Dion. "It’s Not About the Bike Lance Armstrong It’s Not About the Bike Yellow Jersey Press 307 £7.99 0224060872 0224060872." Cancer Nursing Practice 1, no. 8 (October 2002): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/cnp.1.8.14.s19.

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Spencer, David R. "Bill Blackbeard, R. F. Outcaul’s The Yellow Kid, Northampton, Mass.: Kitchensink Press, 1995. 304 pp. Cloth, $55. Paper, $39.95." American Journalism 14, no. 3-4 (July 1997): 541–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08821127.1997.10731943.

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Demel, Walter. "Michael Keevak, Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking, Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010, xii, 219pp." East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine 34, no. 1 (June 15, 2011): 231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26669323-03401016.

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Dzelzkaleja, Laura. "Color code method design evaluation and data analysis." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.28 (May 16, 2018): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.28.12889.

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Nowadays, with the growing attention to Educational data mining, it important to use the data analysis results to improve course assessment and improve the e-learning process. A new Color code method for understanding students’ learning process has been introduced in the previous research. The method uses three color codes: red for "problem", yellow for "work in progress" and green for "job done". The method has proven to work in a classroom environment and recently implemented in the edX learning platform. In this paper the button design is tested in four student groups and the button press data analyzed taking into consideration students’ gender and exam marks. Research show that 18% of the students used buttons without difference in gender and that highest button usage activity had the least course non-finishers and the highest number of students that got the highest mark. Survey showed that button design needs some improvement.

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Harris, Rachel. "Yellow Music: Media Culture and Colonial Modernity in the Chinese Jazz Age. By Andrew F. Jones. [Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 2001. ix+213 pp. ISBN 0-8223-2694-9.]." China Quarterly 175 (September 2003): 849–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741003360473.

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Yellow Music is one of the rare publications in the field of ethnomusicology whose cross-over appeal is immediately apparent. This book will provide new perspectives for students of modern Chinese history, placing music centre stage in the cultural and political debates of the interwar period. It is less a study in musicology than a study of the cultural and political debates surrounding the musical recordings of the time.

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Handriyotopo, Handriyotopo. "RETORIKA INFOGRAFIS PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS MEDIA JURNALISTIK DIGITAL ONLINE." Acintya : Jurnal Penelitian Seni Budaya 13, no. 1 (July 31, 2021): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/acy.v13i1.3819.

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AbstractThe phenomenon of infographics as a visual strategy to attract readers of digital newspapers in order to realize the importance of the protocol issued by WHO and the government of the Republic of Indonesia in an effort to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic, is currently quite prevalent by online media press. The visual form of infographics published by the digital-based press (online) is usually derived to accompany the main article on the front page (headline). The important message of the infographic that is prioritized is not to spread quickly, namely by maintaining social distancing, encouraging work at home, and always maintaining cleanliness and wearing a mask when leaving the house, even then with restrictions. How the form of visual communication design in the form of an infographic is able to provide aesthetic appeal in visual rhetoric to readers who will be the attention of this study. Through a qualitative research method approach to the phenomenon of infographic design from the perspective of text study from the aesthetic value of symbolic visual rhetoric with visual communication design analysis in terms of harmony achievement through its persuasive informative constituent elements. The findings of this study are related to the form of the infographic which is more portrait or vertical dominant. Colors tend to be strong colors red, yellow, blue, and black to indicate pandemic-related color psychology. Visual rhetoric tends to be iconic and header and copy letters are dominant in using sanserif to persuade understanding and reading of information to the reading audience. To remind adherence to health protocols, such as messages from mothers, namely wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining social distancing are the keywords to break this pandemic.Keywords: Covid-19 infographics, aesthetics, visual rhetoric, online press media

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Pattanasrivichian, Suthida. "Opposing Democracy in the Digital Age: The Yellow Shirts in Thailand. AimSinpengUnited States of America: University of Michigan Press, 2021." Asian Politics & Policy 14, no. 1 (January 2022): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12618.

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GIGAC, JURAJ, MIROSLAVA KASAJOVÁ, and MONIKA STANKOVSKÁ. "The influence of paper surface energy on multicolor offset print mottling." February 2014 13, no. 2 (March 1, 2014): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj13.2.55.

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An evaluation of a series of commercial uncoated, semimatte, and glossy coated woodfree papers for the multicolor sheet-fed offset press is presented. This study is aimed at better understanding of mutual influences of surface free energy, paper surface roughness, and fountain solution on print mottling occurring in full-scale printing conditions. Each paper has unique structure in terms of surface roughness, porosity, and surface energy that are the result of manufacturing technology. At the point of contact of liquid with paper, the surface dynamic process of liquid absorption by paper occurs, involving phenomena such as wetting, penetration, diffusion, and swelling. Mottling of colored surface printed by cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks copied the surface roughness of coated paper. Mottling in the second, third, and fourth printing units showed deviation from mottling in the first printing unit, depending on surface free energy of paper and on the frequency of paper-surface wetting by fountain solution before and after printing.

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Oluwakemi, Afuape Zainab, Oke Emmanuel Kehinde, Idowu Michael Ayodele, Olorode Omobolanle Omowunmi, and Omoniyi Saheed Adewale. "Physical and chemical properties of tigernut oil as influenced by variety and method of extraction." Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati. Fascicle VI - Food Technology 45, no. 1 (February 2, 2021): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/foodtechnology.2021.1.09.

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This study was carried out to investigate the physical and chemical properties of tigernut oil as influenced by variety and methods of extraction. Oil was extracted from yellow and brown varieties of tigernut using mechanical screw press and N-hexane, and it was characterized for physical and chemical composition. The moisture content, acid value, free fatty acid, iodine value, saponification value and peroxide value for tigernut oil from extraction methods ranged from 2.97 to 3.30%, 0.28 to 0.56mgKOH/g, 0.55 to 1.12g/100g, 66.11 to 69.75gI/100g, 174.93 to 210.06mgKOHg and 0.27 to 0.56MgH2O2, respectively. The range of values for specific gravity, percentage impurity, cloud point, smoke point and melting point are: 0.64 to 0.99g/ml, 0.15 to 0.24%, 9.00 to 25.5°C, 170.5 to 204.5°C and 18.0 to 28.5°C, respectively. However, the study showed that both the physical and chemical composition of tigernut oil were affected by the extraction methods used in this study.

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DAVE, MAHARSHI J., TEJAS S. PANDYA, SUMAN BABU UKYAM, and JASON STREET. "SHORT NOTES: THE LOW-VELOCITY IMPACT RESPONSE OF BIO-COMPOSITES." WOOD RESEARCH 67(1) 2022 67, no. 1 (January 16, 2022): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/67.1.170177.

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In this paper, an experimental investigation on the low-velocity impact response of wood-based bio-composites is presented. This study is to map the suitability of plant-based materials instead of petroleum-based plastic as a constituent raw material in composites. Wood-basedcomposites panels were made from southern yellow pine (SYP), corn starch (CS), and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) using a Diefenbacher hot press. The impact performance of thespecimens was evaluated in terms of energy absorption capacity. Five types of bio-composites were prepared with varying compositions with SYP: 4% MDI; 2% CS and 2% MDI; 2% CS and 4% MDI; 4% CS and 4% MDI. These samples were prepared at two different manufacturing pressures. The bio-composite produced with higher manufacturing pressure had the highest absorbed energy among five different types of bio-composites, this shows that material behavior at impact loading is strongly dependent on the manufacturing pressure during fabrication.

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Corrêa, A. S., A. B. Rocha, S. A. Willani, J. M. Dariva, M. V. Souza, and M. G. Moraes. "Yellow Stunt, a Tobacco Disease Caused by Pythium dissotocum, in Southern Parts of Brazil." Plant Disease 95, no. 3 (March 2011): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-10-0759.

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Yellow stunt, an emerging disease of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), has become increasingly prevalent in tobacco-growing regions in southern Brazil. Major symptoms are moderate to severe stunting, yellowing of leaves, severe wilting, darkened roots, necrosis of stem tissue directly above the soil line, and plant death. Phytophthora glovera was first proposed in 1999 as the primary causal agent of yellow stunt (1), but since then, there has been no data or completion of Koch's postulates to support this. Fifty-six isolates of fungi and fungus-like organisms were obtained from stem and root samples of tobacco plants with typical symptoms of yellow stunt in the Brazilian States of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and Paraná during the growing seasons of 2004/05 to 2006/07. They were identified to species level by analysis of the morphological characteristics (2) and sequence of rDNA internal transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2 (ITS1 and ITS2) (3). The isolates were identified as Pythium dissotocum (29), Fusarium oxysporum (10), P. graminicola (5), Rhizoctonia solani (4), F. solani (3), P. ultimum (3), P. deliense (1), and P. inflatum (1). The ITS sequences of the 29 isolates identified as P. dissotocum were identical. The nucleotide sequence of one isolate, LFM27/2005, has been deposited in GenBank (GQ495982). Analysis of ITS sequences alone was not sufficient to differentiate this isolate from other species in the Pythium subclade B2, such as P. coloratum, P. lutarium, P. marinum, or P. diclinum. However, the combination of morphological and cultural characteristics (2) and sequence data support our identification of LFM27/2005 and similar isolates as P. dissotocum. Colonies of LFM27/2005 on cornmeal agar had filamentous sporangia and formed slightly inflated, dendroid structures. Zoospores formed at 5°C. Daily growth rate on potato carrot agar was 13 mm at 25°C. The oogonia (22 μm in diameter) were nonornamented and either intercalary or terminal. Antheridia, commonly 1 to 2 per oogonium, were sessile, born on unbranched stalks, and either monoclinous or diclinous. Aplerotic or nearly plerotic oospores measured 20 μm in diameter with a smooth wall 2.5 μm thick. Pathogenicity tests for each pathogen were performed in a greenhouse at ~24°C in pots filled with pine bark substrate infested with inoculum at the time Burley tobacco plants showed five expanded leaves. Each test consisted of five plants and was repeated three times. Inoculum for one to three isolates representative of each pathogen was prepared by growing 2-month-old cultures at 28°C in the dark for 7 days on potato dextrose agar medium overlaid with three sterile oat kernels. Noninfested oat kernels were used for control plants. Forty days after inoculation, only plants inoculated with isolates of P. dissotocum exhibited all symptoms associated with yellow stunt. P. inflatum and R. solani did not induce yellow stunt symptoms and the others induced only wilting and root rot. P. dissotocum was recovered from an inoculated, symptomatic plant, fulfilling Koch's postulates. Its morphology was identical to isolates obtained from original field samples. The results demonstrate the association of isolates of P. dissotocum with tobacco yellow stunt in Brazil. References: (1) H. D. Shew et al. Phytopathology (Abstr.) 89(suppl):S72, 1999. (2) A. J. van der Plaats-Niterink. Stud. Mycol. 21:1, 1981. (3) T. J. White et al. Page 315 in: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1990.

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Pitchford, Nicola J., and Kathy T. Mullen. "Is the Acquisition of Basic-Colour Terms in Young Children Constrained?" Perception 31, no. 11 (November 2002): 1349–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p3405.

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We investigated whether the learning of colour terms in childhood is constrained by a developmental order of acquisition as predicted by Berlin and Kay [1969 Basic Color Terms (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press)]. Forty-three children, aged between 2 and 5 years and grouped according to language ability, were given two tasks testing colour conceptualisation. Colour comprehension was assessed in a spoken-word-to-colour-matching task in which a target colour was presented in conjunction with two distractor colours. Colour naming was measured in an explicit naming task in which colours were presented individually for oral naming. Results showed that children's knowledge of basic-colour terms varied across tasks and language age, providing little support for a systematic developmental order. In addition, we found only limited support for an advantage for the conceptualisation of primary (red, green, blue, yellow, black, white) compared to non-primary colour terms across tasks and language age. Instead, our data suggest that children acquire reliable knowledge of nine basic colours within a 3-month period (35.6 to 39.5 months) after which there is a considerable lag of up to 9 months before accurate knowledge of the final two colours (brown and grey) is acquired. We propose that children acquire colour term knowledge in two distinct time frames that reflect the establishment of, first, the exterior (yellow, blue, black, green, white, pink, orange, red, and purple) and, second, the interior structure (brown and grey) of conceptual colour space. These results fail to provide significant support for the order predicted by Berlin and Kay, and suggest, instead, that the development of colour term knowledge is largely unconstrained.

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Halbertsma, Tjalling. "MICHAEL KEEVAK. Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. viii, 248 pp. US$ 32.50, hardcover." Asian Studies Review 37, no. 1 (March 2013): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2013.767159.

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Lee, Josephine. "Embracing the East: White Women and American Orientalism. By Mari Yoshihara. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003; pp. 242. $55 cloth, $19.95 paper; Cold War Orientalism: Asia in the Middlebrow Imagination, 1945–1961. By Christina Klein. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003; pp. 316. 55 cloth, $21.95 paper." Theatre Survey 45, no. 2 (November 2004): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557404210262.

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Since Edward Said's influential formulation, scholars in a variety of disciplines have unpacked orientalism in its various incarnations. Within American studies, theories of orientalism have been used to understand more fully both the relationship of the United States to Asia during the “Pacific century” and the history of racial formation and racism with regard to Asian Americans. One of the prevailing tendencies has been to posit the Oriental as that which is marginalized and excluded, as either the exotic Other or the yellow peril. Both Mari Yoshihara's Embracing the East and Christina Klein's Cold War Orientalism do much to refocus this discussion, using contexts that demonstrate how Asia and Asian Americans were not just treated as, to use Alexander Saxton's phrase, “the indispensable enemy,” but rather held, both politically and culturally, within a much more paradoxical “embrace.”

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Nagata, Tatsuya, Ana Carla L. Almeida, Renato de O. Resende, and Antonio C. de Ávila. "The Identification of the Vector Species of Iris Yellow Spot Tospovirus Occurring on Onion in Brazil." Plant Disease 83, no. 4 (April 1999): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.4.399a.

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In Brazil, tospoviruses have been reported in several horticultural and ornamental plants. In the northeast region of Brazil, a tospovirus has emerged as a devastating virus on onion cultures. Based on serology and the sequence of nucleocapsid (N) protein gene, this pathogen was identified as a strain of iris yellow spot tospovirus (IYSV) (1). This virus was first identified on iris and leek in The Netherlands and later on onion in Israel. For an effective integrated management of tospoviruses in Brazil, identification of IYSV vector is essential. Three thrips species, Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella schultzei, and F. occidentalis, that are major vegetable and floral crop pests in the Federal District, Brazil, were tested for their ability to transmit the virus by leaf disk assay (2). All thrips, up to 8 h old, were given an acquisition access period of 48 h at 25°C on IYSV-infected Nicotiana benthamiana plants in Tashiro-cages. Thrips were then reared on uninfected Datura stramonium detached leaves until the adult stage. These adults were transferred individually to microcentrifuge tubes containing an N. benthamiana leaf disk and were incubated for 48 h for virus inoculation. The leaf disks were then incubated 4 more days to allow development of the virus infection, and the presence of virus was evaluated by Dot-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Dot-ELISA) with polyclonal antibodies against N protein of IYSV. Adult thrips were also used for direct inoculation to N. benthamiana plants, three thrips per plant. By the leaf disk assay, 45.8% (22 out of 48) of T. tabaci transmitted the virus, but F. schultzei (n = 48) and F. occidentalis (n = 32) did not transmit it. All plants (4 out of 4) directly inoculated by T. tabaci showed symptoms and infection by Dot-ELISA, while no plants inoculated with F. schultzei (n = 5) and F. occidentalis (n = 3) were positive, either by symptom observation or by Dot-ELISA. Only T. tabaci showed potential for a high capacity to transmit the IYSV onion isolate. In the field, considering the host preference of thrips, T. tabaci was considered the most important vector species of IYSV on onion. References: (1) L. Pozzer et al. Plant Dis. (In press.) (2) I. Wijkamp and D. Peters. Phytopathology 83:986, 1993.

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SKLANSKY, JEFFREY. "BUSINESS AND SOLITUDE." Modern Intellectual History 3, no. 2 (August 2006): 357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244306000813.

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Thomas Augst, The Clerk's Tale: Young Men and Moral Life in Nineteenth-Century America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003)Scott A. Sandage, Born Losers: A History of Failure in America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005)The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, as the historian William Leach has written, is a fairy tale about faith and capitalism in modern America. First published in 1900, L. Frank Baum's long-loved work tells the story of two ordinary Midwesterners in a country where wishes come true: a farm girl named Dorothy and a phoney wizard whose only real power turns out to be that of “making believe.” By pretending to bestow brains, heart, and courage upon Dorothy's fellow pilgrims, the “great humbug” turns their faith in him into faith in themselves, in the untapped powers they have held all along. “All you need is confidence in yourself,” he says, and his gift makes them rulers in their own lands much as he rules over his. Viewed as a spiritual quest, Dorothy's odyssey is about living in a world with no higher power than oneself. But like Norman Vincent Peale's later bestseller, Baum's sunny story joins the “power of positive thinking” to the Emerald City; the yellow-brick road is also the road to riches, to wondrous works as well as self-fulfilling faith. Like the alternative Americas depicted in Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward and more than a hundred other utopian novels of the late 1880s and 1890s, Oz is a promised land where faith supplants politics, less a commonwealth than a common dream.

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Hur, Nam-lin. "From White to Yellow: The Japanese in European Racial Thought, 1300–1735 by Rotem KownerRotem Kowner. From White to Yellow: The Japanese in European Racial Thought, 1300–1735. McGill-Queen's University Press. xviii, 682. $39.95." University of Toronto Quarterly 85, no. 3 (August 2016): 533–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utq.85.3.533.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Yellow press'

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