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Journal articles on the topic 'Yemen'
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1
Hasnain, H. U., A. A. Al Nokhie, and A. R. F. Al Iryani. "SHEEP AND CATTLE IN YEMEN." Animal Genetic Resources Information 13 (April 1994): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900000286.
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SUMMARYThe present Republic of Yemen (RDY) was formed in 1991 with the union of two Yemens namely, Yemen Arab Republic (YAR) or North Yemen and the Peoples Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) or South Yemen. Studies on livestock breeds were undertaken in the former YAR during 1985–87 under the FAO Project UTFN/YEM/011. It was supplemented with a rapid survey for the former PDRY in 1991 by the senior author (HUH) under the FAO Project UTF/ PDY/013. The information on goats in Yemen has recently been published in FAO Animal Genetic Resources Information No: 8 (1992). Here is presented the information of the Yemeni sheep and cattle population.
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Al-Emad, Faker Mohammed. "The Origin and First Steps of the Yemeni Press (19th - mid-20th Centuries)." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 10, no. 3 (September 21, 2021): 514–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(3).514-527.
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The article examined the origin and development of the Yemeni press. The article systematically analyzed the history of the Yemeni press, its origin its development trends. The establishment of the Yemeni press was taking place against the backdrop of the country's historical development under the influence of various political regimes, as well as political and social events that the Yemeni press went through, as it faced and interacted with national, social, and cultural events. The press covered the periods of ebb and flow that the national movement went through, the crises that the country and the people of Yemen went through during the periods of national movements, uprisings and revolutions. The article studied the history of the birth and the first steps of the Yemeni press (XIX — mid XX centuries) in what was known in North Yemen, South Yemen and "before the unity of Yemen" at various historical and political stages, up to the revolution, liberation and independence. In general, in an integrative structure that confirms the dialectical connection between journalism and the social, cultural, national and revolutionary movement, confirming the unity of the Yemeni land, people and destiny. The author concluded that the Yemeni press is one of the oldest in the Arab region and in many countries around the world, not to mention its prominent role in opposing the Turkish presence and imamate rule in northern Yemen, and British colonialism in southern Yemen, where the Yemeni press became the mouthpiece of the national liberation movement. However, mass communications in Yemen are primarily driven by political goals, they are usually influenced by political and economic circumstances, and international mass media coverage.
3
Montagnon, Christophe, Veronica Rossi, Carolina Guercio, and Faris Sheibani. "Vernacular Names and Genetics of Cultivated Coffee (Coffea arabica) in Yemen." Agronomy 12, no. 8 (August 20, 2022): 1970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081970.
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While Ethiopia and South Sudan are the native habitats for Coffea arabica, Yemen is considered an important domestication center for this coffee species as most Arabica coffee grown around the world can be traced back to Yemen. Furthermore, climatic conditions in Yemen are hot and extremely dry. As such, Yemeni coffee trees likely have genetic merits with respect to climate resilience. However, until recently, very little was known about the genetic landscape of Yemeni coffee. The Yemeni coffee sector identifies coffee trees according to numerous vernacular names such as Udaini, Tufahi or Dawairi. However, the geographical landscape of these names and their correlation with the genetic background of the coffee trees have never been explored. In this study, we investigated the geographic occurrence of vernacular names in 148 coffee farms across the main coffee areas of Yemen. Then, we used microsatellite markers to genotype 88 coffee trees whose vernacular name was ascertained by farmers. We find a clear geographical pattern for the use of vernacular coffee names. However, the vernacular names showed no significant association with genetics. Our results support the need for a robust description of different coffee types in Yemen based on their genetic background for the benefit of Yemeni farmers.
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Zerova, M., and A. van Harten. "Two New Species of the Genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Eurytomadae) from Yemen." Vestnik Zoologii 43, no. 6 (January 1, 2009): e-21-e-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-009-0024-8.
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Two New Species of the Genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Eurytomadae) from Yemen Two new species of the genus Sycophila Walker from Yemen are described. Sycophila yemeni Zerova, sp. n. (type locality: Ta'izz, Yemen) is similar to Sycophila kestraneura (Masi) (Africa) but differs in shorter radial vein and longer gasteral petiolus in female. Sycophila setulosa Zerova, sp. n. (type locality: Ta'izz, Yemen) differs from all known Sycophila species in having the long bristles at the base of parastigma (upper side).
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Ahmed, Niaz. "YEMENI CIVIL WAR: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND PROSPECTS." JDP (JURNAL DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN) 2, no. 2 (August 16, 2019): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v2i2.943.
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Yemeni conflict reflects the failure of the Yemeni government to address the common needs to its citizen, the uprising of politically marginalized Houthis and the corrupt state, which bring the country into civil war. This article is an attempt to know the causes, consequences, and the role of foreign powers and also the entire situation of Yemeni civil war. Yemen is the poorest Arab country in the world. Due to the effect of the Arab Socialist Movement, Yemen’s Imamate ruling system disintegrated in 1970 and the country divided into two nations, North Yemen and South Yemen. Again in 1990 under the leadership of Ali Abdullah Saleh, both have been united into one nation. The corrupt rule of government, the unhealthy treatment of Houthi minority and the internal conflict made the country more unstable. Political transition happed in 2011 for the stabilization of the country, but it fails to bring peace and finally in 2015 Yemen faces a devastating civil war. Different attempts have been taken by the international community for normalizing the conflict, but all fail to bring peace. The country is suffering the worst humanitarian crisis. Saudi Arabia and Iran is the main player in the conflict. This qualitative study will try to highlight the different scenario of Yemen and also provide an overview of the civil conflict.
Keywords: Yemen, Houthis, Civil War, Humanitarian Crisis
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KHUDAYBERDIEV, AZIZ. "Italian and British policy in Yemen between two world wars." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 02, no. 02 (September 1, 2022): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/os/vol-01issue-02-13.
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Based on the documents of the National Archives of India, including diplomatic correspondence of the Foreign Office, the Ministry of Colonies, minutes of meetings classified as "secret", this article reveals the features of the policy of Italy and Great Britain in the south of the Arabian Peninsula in the 20-30s of the XX century. The relevance of this article topic lies in the fact that even after 100 years, in the 20s of the XXIst century, Yemen remains as the object of interference by the external actors, rivalry and attempts to divide this country. The article examines the methods used by Italy and Great Britain to expand their influence in the Red Sea, in particular, attempts to win over the ruler of Asir al-Idrisi and the ruler of Northern Yemen Imam Yahya. It was revealed that Great Britain and Italy focused their efforts on unleashing the Saudi-Yemeni war, aiming to weaken Yemen and Hijazo-Nejd. At the same time, each of the parties hoped to strengthen their own influence in the Red Sea basin. The article shows that Italy had certain economic interests in Yemen. The use of Yemen as a market for Italian products, the profitable trade of the famous Yemeni coffee, the monopoly on the sale of petroleum products in Yemen and other trade advantages provided by Imam Yahya in return for Italian aid, allowed the Italians to receive some additional profits. The reorientation of Yemeni trade from Aden to Massawa would significantly reduce the role of the British colony and increase the importance of Italian colony Eritrea. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the rivalry in the south of the Arabian Peninsula between Great Britain and Italy, in which the ruler of Northern Yemen, Imam Yahya, saw the threat of a new enslavement of Yemen, largely contributed to the choice of isolation policy, which, on the one hand, helped to preserve the independence of the country, but, on the other hand, slowed down the economic and socio-political progress of Yemen.
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Sheikh, Ebrahim Yahya Saleh, Ibrahim Ali Al - Shami, and Mr Salim Alshageri. "Representation of Violence in Yemeni Novel: A Study of Fekriah Shahrah’s ‘The Smile Owner’." Journal of Social Studies 28, no. 4 (February 16, 2023): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/jss.v28i4.2039.
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This paper focuses on daily violence as the main theme in novel The Smile Owner which was written by Fekriah Shahrah. It depicts the hegemony of Houthi militia in Yemen. It is an analytical study which interprets the novelist’s literary work The Smile Owner. Moreover, as an instrument of data collection an interview with the novelist has been conducted to shed more light on the novel. This study is based on critical analysis of the literary text, which interprets the real context of violence in Yemen. Violence is a global issue between good and evil, and war and love. Shahrah as many of Yemeni novelists depicted the consequences of violence in their literary platform. The novel represents the situation of Yemen in the ongoing war in Yemen. Hence, the war in Yemen, death, abduction, retaliation and social fragmentation are the main themes of written and spoken Yemeni literature. This paper exposes the horrible implications of the coup led by Houthi Militia backed by Iran against the legal government backed by coalition led by Saudi Arabia and Emirates. Therefore, Fekriah Shahrah in the literary platform to portrayed violence in Yemeni society using the narrated text as a tool to convey the awful war consequences.
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de Regt, Marina, and Aisha Aljaedy. "“We Are All Suffering Equally”: The Impact of the War on Muwalladin in Yemen." Northeast African Studies 22, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 165–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/nortafristud.22.1.0165.
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Abstract This article focuses on the impact of the war on people of mixed Yemeni-African descent in Yemen. These so-called muwalladin have been the target of discriminatory practices for decades. Since the start of the civil war in Yemen, stigmatization and discrimination on the basis of one's family background has increased. Based on a qualitative study among muwalladin in Yemen we argue that discrimination on the basis of race and gender is highly prevalent in Yemen, even though many interviewees were of the opinion that differences between Yemenis had decreased as a result of the war because “everyone is suffering equally.” Indeed, the daily lives of the Yemeni population are affected on many different levels, yet those who are considered second class citizens based on the intersection of their gender, race, lineage, and skin color, are suffering more than others.
9
Moore, Scott. "Parchedness, politics, and power: the state hydraulic in Yemen." Journal of Political Ecology 18, no. 1 (December 1, 2011): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v18i1.21705.
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Historically, Yemen was noted for its sustainable, locally-adapted system of water management. Today, however, it faces one of the world's most acute shortages of water, driven chiefly by unsustainable rates of groundwater depletion. This article seeks to explain Yemen's present water crisis as the result of a political ecology dominated both by an expansionist Yemeni state and rural elites. By adopting intensive groundwater abstraction as a key development strategy, Yemen has produced an unsustainable basis for future economic and social development. The Yemeni case confirms both the importance of states and elites in the political ecology of water systems, and indicates that rural as well as urban water systems are characterized by patterns of exclusion and marginalization. As Yemen attempts to reap the fruits of the Arab Spring, it must adopt reform of its broken system of water management as one of its most pressing national objectives.Key Words: Yemen, groundwater depletion, developmental state, hydraulic civilization, water scarcity
10
Emami, Amir Reza, and Fatemeh Zare. "Iran And Yemen; Study the Reflection of The Islamic Revolution of Iran On Yemen And Its Results." Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences 3, no. 3 (December 30, 2020): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/jarss.v3i3.519.
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The Islamic Revolution of Iran took place in 1789. Undoubtedly, this revolution had repercussions on its peripheral and semi-peripheral countries, and one of the semi-peripheral countries of Iran that were affected by the revolution was Yemen. Yemen changed with the beginning of the Arab Spring and protest movements were formed in it, the content of which was very close to the foundations of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. These protests led to the revolution and eventually to the victory of the Houthi movement in Yemen and the Ansar Allah movement. But what are the consequences of this event in Yemen in Yemen and the Islamic Republic of Iran? The purpose of this study is to check the results of the export of the Iranian revolution in Yemen. The research findings show that the Islamic Revolution of Iran was exported to Yemen and a very close relationship was established between Yemen and the Islamic Republic. The Yemeni revolution has had very positive results for the regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran, like the addition of Yemen to the axis of resistance, resistance to Saudi Islam, etc., but to the results that happened to Yemen itself, we can become independent. Yemen touched on freedom of action in deciding and choosing its destiny. Yemen is embroiled in a bloody war that is still going on, and the living and economic situation of the people in Yemen is worse than before. The method of the present study is qualitative and based on the analytical description.
11
A. Al-Homaidi, Eissa, Karrar Khalaf Allamy, Anwar Ahmad, and Mosab I. Tabash. "The extent of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of Islamic banks: empirical evidence from Yemen." Banks and Bank Systems 15, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(1).2020.16.
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This article aims to measure the level of voluntary disclosure in the published annual reports of Yemeni Islamic banks. Four full-fledged Islamic banks from Yemen are selected for the current study. A disclosure checklist covering 266 items is prepared and a 10-year period, 2005–2014, is taken. The disclosure index items were classified into seven groups, such as basic information on Islamic banks, financial ratios, corporate governance information, financial statements data, corporate social disclosure, Zakat information, and other information that has been taken as an important attribute of voluntary disclosure. The obtained results show that the amount of voluntary disclosure that Yemeni Islamic banking institutions publish in their annual reports has gradually increased over the ten years examined. The results revealed that the highest average disclosure index score over the ten years was achieved by Tadhamon Islamic International Bank (TIIB), the second highest average disclosure score was obtained by Saba Islamic Bank (SIB), and the lowest average voluntary disclosure rating score during the ten years surveyed was achieved by Shamil Bank of Yemen & Bahrain in Yemen during the study period. Substantially, the result of voluntary disclosure scores indicates that the degree of voluntary disclosure by Yemeni Islamic financial institutions has relatively expanded during the ten years investigated. The findings provide new evidence for voluntary disclosure, particularly, Islamic disclosure items. The survey findings can be useful for regulators in Yemen to improve overall disclosure practices by Islamic banks operating in Yemen.
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Alshammari, Saad, and Sity Oaud. "The Iranian Interference and Its Implications on Security of Yemen and Saudi Arabia." Global Journal of Political Science and Administration 10, no. 5 (May 15, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjpsa.2013/vol10n519.
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The paper discusses the Iranian interference and its implications on Security of Yemen and Saudi Arabia. This research paper attempts to shed light on the reality of the local and regional conflict in Yemen, and its impact on Yemeni civil peace and regional security such Saudi Arabia. It also reveals the real goals of the regional states participating in this conflict, whether directly or indirectly. In addition, the paper presents the means and methods used by the regional powers to extend their hegemony over Yemen, and among those methods are feeding the conflict between the components of Yemeni society by supporting the parties to the conflict. The study also shows how violence has become the only means for some regional countries to achieve their strategic, economic and ideological goals, and it reveals the negative role of Yemeni elites and forces, and how these elites helped regional powers to control the country's economic imitators and others.
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Mahdi, Waleed F. "Contemporary Modes of Yemeni American Agency Between Urgency and Emergence." Journal of American Ethnic History 43, no. 1 (October 1, 2023): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/19364695.43.1.02.
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Abstract This essay examines the formation of contemporary Yemeni American agency at the interplay of economics, politics, and arts. The context of my analysis draws from the unfolding events and policies following the tragic attacks of 9/11 (2001) in the United States and the revolutionary fervor of the Arab Spring in Yemen (2011). The various economic, political, and cultural forms of agency explored in this work constitute responses to US policing of Yemeni American individuals and communities in both the United States and Yemen as part of the so-called war on terror campaign. Moving away from the “sojourner-settler” paradigm, which has limited understanding of Yemeni American experiences in the United States since the 1970s, I theorize Yemeni American agency as multi-dimensional and multi-sited and emphasize its dynamic and collaborative, albeit often contradictory, character. In doing so, I demonstrate how Yemeni Americans have not been passive victims of the post–9/11 backlash against Arabs and Muslims and the post–Arab Spring collapse of Yemen, but instead been active participants in building coalitions, joining alliances, and resisting forms of discrimination, harassment, and violence.
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Burrowes, Robert D. "Prelude to Unification: The Yemen Arab Republic, 1962–1990." International Journal of Middle East Studies 23, no. 4 (November 1991): 483–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800023382.
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On 22 May 1990, the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR) and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) carried out their old pledge to unite into a single Republic of Yemen. This historic event occurred less than three years after the YAR, seemingly secure and comfortable in its separateness, celebrated its silver jubilee in 1987. This article traces and assesses political development and socioeconomic modernization in the YAR over this more than 25-year period, and hazards some guesses on the implications of these changes for current efforts to implement Yemeni unification.
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Abadi, Jacob. "Constraints and Adjustments in the US–Yemeni Relations." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 8, no. 3 (August 23, 2021): 307–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23477989211017596.
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This article analyzes the course of US–Yemeni relations from the 1940s to the present and aims to explain the reasons for the twists and turns in bilateral relations. It argues that the US government never developed a unique “Yemen policy” and that its attitude toward that country was determined largely by its ties with Saudi Arabia. Yemen began to loom large in US foreign policy in the early 1960s when Egyptian President Gamal Abd al-Nasser intervened on behalf of the Republicans who staged a coup against the Royal imamate regime, which relied on Saudi support. The article shows that President John Kennedy looked favorably on the new Republican regime in Yemen despite the robust relations that existed between the United Statesand Saudi Arabia. In addition, it argues that despite the war in Yemen, which lasted from 1962 to 1970 and caused instability in this region, this country did not loom large in US foreign policy. This was largely due to the British presence in south Yemen and especially in the port of Aden, which lasted until 1967. The article shows how the British withdrawal from Aden increased Yemen’s value in the eyes of US policymakers, but even then, no effort was made to fashion a unique policy toward this country. In addition, the article demonstrates how Washington’s attitude changed in 1969 when the country was divided into North Yemen, which tended to regard the Soviet Union as its protector and South Yemen, which continued to rely on US aid. And lastly, the article traces US–Yemeni relations from 1990, when the country reunited, until the present. It demonstrates how the bilateral relations were affected by the superpowers’ rivalry during the Cold War, the fight against terrorism, and disagreement between the Republican and the Democratic parties in the United States.
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Аль-Имад, Факир Мухамед. "History and features of laws and legislation for the Yemeni media." Вестник МИРБИС, no. 4(28) (December 20, 2021): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25634/mirbis.2021.4.26.
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Статья посвящена аналитическому исследованию истории и особенностей законов и законодательства для йеменских СМИ и их развития. Важность темы исследования заключается в том, что в статье систематически рассматривается история принятия законов и законодательных актов, исследуется их происхождение и прослеживаются их тенденции на фоне исторического развития страны под влиянием различных политических и социальных систем, которое испытала йеменская пресса (в период с начала девятнадцатого века до середины двадцатого века) в Северном Йемене и Южном Йемене на различных исторических и политических этапах. Рассматриваются периоды оккупации, революции, освобождения и независимости, создания Йеменской Арабской Республики в северной части и создания Народной Демократической Республики Йемен в южной части до достижения Йеменского единства между двумя частями Йемена в мае 1990 года и создания Йеменской Республики. Цель данной статьи — исследование истории и особенностей законов и законодательства для йеменских СМИ. Этот аспект не освещен в научной литературе на русском и иностранных языках, что предопределяет научную новизну исследования. Он также считается важным научным справочником для исследователей. The article is devoted to an analytical study of the history and characteristics of Yemeni laws and media legislation and its development. The importance of the research topic lies in the fact that the article systematically examines the history of the adoption of laws – and legislative acts, examines their origin and traces their trends. Against the backdrop of the country's historical development, influenced by various political and social systems that the Yemeni press has experienced. Since (nineteenth century mid twentieth century) in what was known in North Yemen and South Yemen at various historical and political stages. In light of the occupation, revolution, liberation and independence, the establishment of the Yemen Arab Republic in the northern part and the establishment of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen in the southern part, which led to the achievement of Yemeni unity between the two parts. Yemen in May 1990 and the establishment of the Republic of Yemen prior to our present stage. Purpose of this article: is to research the history and characteristics of Yemeni laws and media legislation This aspect is in the scientific literature in Russian and foreign languages, which predetermines the scientific novelty of the research. It is also considered an important scientific reviewer for researchers.
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Sławek, Jakub. "Yemen and the New Regional Order." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 21, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.21.03.
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This article intends to shed light on the political and security developments in Yemen that ultimately resulted in the Saudi-led military operation in this country. It discusses the political background behind the Yemeni revolution of 2011, its positive outcome in the shape of the results of the National Dialogue Conference and the reasons for the collapse of the efforts to stabilize Yemen.
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Attia, Ahmed S. "Learned Lessons from Traditional Architecture in Yemen -Towards Sustainable Architecture." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 17, no. 4 (July 27, 2022): 1197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170418.
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This paper explores the Learned Lessons from traditional Yemeni Architecture Towards Sustainable Architecture. It highlights how the local context influences the traditional architecture in Sanaa city and different regions of Yemen and Arab regions, according to nature, climatic conditions, culture, traditional values, and indigenous knowledge. Overview for sustainability during the twentieth century, sustainability and the Islam perspective in the Arab region, and selected the traditional architecture in Yemen as a case study. In addition to the analysis analyzed the city's urban form and the traditional house in Sana’a city, the design and elements of the house; spatial organization, construction systems and building materials, and window openings. Ornaments and sewerage systems. The study summarizes the aspects of sustainability in the traditional house in different regions in Yemen as an indigenous traditional knowledge for sustainable architecture. In conclusion, the traditional houses in the house in Yemen, designed according to the local context and indigenous traditional knowledge, have influenced traditional Yemeni architecture; the house elements and design fulfills sustainable requirements and positively impact the city's environmental, economic, and social aspects. Furthermore, it is considered a learned lesson from traditional architectural heritage and indigenous traditional knowledge toward sustainable architecture.
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ZAHRA AMALIA, AURELIA PUTRI NOVERI, and IDA SUSILOWATI. "ANALYSIS OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO)'S ROLE IN REALIZING SDG'S "ZERO HUNGER" IN CONFLICT COUNTRIES CASE STUDY: YEMEN." MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB) 34, no. 2 (December 1, 2023): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/manu.v34i2.4773.
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The writing of this article aims to analyze the role of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in responding to the food crisis in Yemen as a Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)'s goal. This research uses a systematic review with qualitative research methods sourced from previous research such as journals, websites, and books to analyze more deeply the role of FAO on the issue of food security in Yemen. This is evidenced by the food crisis in Yemen in 2008 due to the increase in global food prices and 2011 Yemen was hit by a known issue of civil unrest as the Arab Spring which makes the security situation continue to deteriorate. As the FAO proves Yemen is facing the world's largest food security crisis. The agricultural sector is one of the sectors most affected by this crisis. The FAO has an action plan in response to the Yemeni crisis. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of FAO in realizing SDG's "zero hunger" in Yemen, which is a conflict country. The study found that FAO collaborates with International Organizations comprehensively focused on recovery and development. This shows that FAO has an important role in realizing SDG's "zero hunger" against the food crisis in Yemen.
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Alam, Ayesha, Anam Nazeer, and Muqaddas Naz. "Visual Content Analysis of Victimhood in Conflicts in Kashmir and Yemen." Global Multimedia Review V, no. I (December 30, 2022): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).02.
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This study examines 141 photographs of conflict victims in Kashmir and Yemen from two Pakistani English newspapers, "Dawn" and "The Express Tribune," during 2019. The analysis found that Kashmiri victims were more frequently humanized in the photographs compared to Yemeni victims, with a greater use of close-up and medium shots. Meanwhile, Yemeni victims were more often depicted through long shots, which suggests dehumanization. Additionally, the study found that men received more coverage in the Yemen conflict, while women were portrayed more often in the Kashmir conflict to generate audience sympathy. Violent events were the most commonly reported topic in both newspapers.
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Dahmas, Sabrinaji, Zhongfu Li, and Mahmood Ahmad. "Evaluation of Implementation Preparation for CE based on BEACON model —Taking Construction Enterprises in Yemen as a Case of Illustration." Frontiers Research of Architecture and Engineering 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/frae.v3i1.1723.
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After decades of civil war, Yemen is in a desperate situation, and the construction industry has been suffering from low productivity and poor performance. In order to improve the productivity for the Yemeni construction industry, Construction enterprises must adopt the best and new technologies, new management concepts and philosophies such as Total Quality Management (TQM) and concurrent engineering (CE) owing to achieve improvements in the process of product development. To ensure the successful implementation of CE in the Yemeni construction industry, it is necessary to assess the readiness of those companies to implement CE. In this paper, the BEACON model is used to assess the readiness of the Yemeni companies to implement the concept of CE, that assist in overcoming the construction industry's poor productivity and performance. A study assessing CE implementation readiness will help to promote successful CE implementation in the construction industry and enhance the efficiency of construction companies. The results show that most of the construction companies in the Yemen are not ready to implement CE. The main reason is that the enterprises rely heavily on traditional management methods, and need to improve the organization and management technology. The research results can provide theoretical support for construction companies, especially Yemen companies, to establish basis in implementing an appropriate CE approach for improving performance, and also help international construction companies entering the Yemen construction market to cooperate and implement CE.
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Danilova, Valeria. "2014–2021 Civil Conflict in Yemen in Western Media Coverage: Comparative Analysis." Oriental Courier, no. 1 (2023): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310025301-9.
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The article presents and analyzes the positions of such Western media as CNN, BBC, EuroNews regarding the civil conflict in Yemen. The key events and topics that are revealed in these media are highlighted. The general and distinct features of the materials covering the conflict in Yemen are given. In conclusion, it was stated that although the conflict in Yemen is not so “popular”, there are quite a lot of materials covering the Yemeni civil war in the mainstream media of the West. However, some Western media, in particular CNN and BBC, reviewed by this author, present information about the events taking place in Yemen in a favorable way for these media. Nevertheless, EuroNews, being the main voice of the European Union, is trying to remain neutral. Assumptions are made about the role of the media in the conflicts’ resolution process.
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Eissa, Abdulmalik Mohammad Abdullah. "Islamist political movements in Yemen." Contemporary Arab Affairs 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2013.763606.
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This article presents an overview of Yemeni society before proceeding to a detailed account of research undertaken by the author into the factors behind the rise of Islamic extremism in Yemen and its appeal, especially among the young and most deprived sectors of society. The author draws on and relates his findings to a number of theoretical works, including those of authorities such as Max Weber as well as more recent analysts, in a discussion of what drives extremist group formation and what attracts their adherents, in general terms and in Yemen in particular. The findings of a survey of public opinion in Yemen conducted by the author are recounted in some detail.
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Kambeck, Jens. "Arbitration in Yemen." Arab Law Quarterly 22, no. 3 (2008): 331–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302508x343801.
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AbstractThe Human Development Index (HDI, 2005) ranked Yemen 151st out of 177 countries. Although it is one of the poorest countries in world, the population of 21.4 million people is the highest in all Arab countries and it is expected to double within the next 20 years. This makes it an interesting and growing market—and one in which international companies are presently investigating opportunities. The Yemeni legal system, although having improved in recent years, is still not capable of making and executing fair legal decisions, by international standards. In this environment, national and international trade requires alternatives for legal decision-making. In response to this, two arbitration centres are currently operating in Yemen and offer businesspeople an alternative to court based adjudication. As Yemen attempts to become a member of the WTO and tries to create a investment-friendly atmosphere, arbitration can be a very important alternative for providing legal certainty as the court system continues to develop towards international standards.
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Altwaiji, Mubarak. "Discourse Analysis: New Language and New Attitude towards Yemen in Contemporary British Novel." International Journal of English Linguistics 9, no. 4 (July 12, 2019): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n4p326.
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In the critical work on European orientalism, the European scholars approach post 9/11 British neo-orientalist discourse with a totalizing view of representation; a part of the dominant misrepresentation. This study examines issues related to Yemen in Paul Torday’s novel Salmon Fishing in the Yemen (2007). In Salmon Fishing, Torday uses fragmented forms of narrations for his new approach of representation. He uses newspapers, interviews, emails, news articles, document transcripts, diary entries, personal interviews, scientific reports and memoranda as narrative techniques to re-conceptualize the Yemeni people. This study investigates the British political and cultural attitudes towards Yemen and the improvement in the representation of Yemen in post 9/11 British discourse by focusing on the fissures between classic orientalism and neo-orientalism. In the analysis of Salmon Fishing, the study scrutinizes the views of Ralph Emerson and Georg Lukács which are usually associated more closely with studies on representations. The study manifestly identifies the harmony, cooperation and mutual understanding between the east and the west in post 9/11 British discourse on Yemen.
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Suvorov, Mikhail N. "Half-century of Sociopolitical Transformations in Yemen in Habib Saruri’s Columnist Style Novels." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 12, no. 3 (2020): 380–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.305.
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After the unification of North and South Yemen into a single state in 1990, some Yemeni writers tried to rethink in a literary form the country’s recent past, which was presented in the literature of the previous period in an ideologically embellished form. One of the first authors to do so was Habib Saruri, a Yemeni-born computer scientist who lives permanently in France. In his first novel, The Ruined Queen (1998), he described the life of South Yemen in the first half of the 1970s, during the period of active implementation of the theory of scientific socialism in the country. The success of the novel encouraged Saruri to continue writing, and to date he has published nine novels. In most of his works, the writer focuses on the sociopolitical transformations that Yemen has gone through over the past half-century, including the socialist experiment of the 1970–80s and the civil war of 1986 in the South, the consequences of this war for the losing side, the process of rapprochement and unification of the two parts of Yemen, the civil war of 1994 in the united Yemen and its consequences for the South, the spread of radical Islamism, the revolution of 2011 and further political chaos, the Houthis’ attempt to capture Aden in 2015, and the current military campaign of the Arab coalition against the Houthis. Saruri treats the events of Yemen’s modern history boldly and straightforwardly, in a manner characteristic of a columnist, and most of his works resemble journalism, presented in the form of a novel. This article examines the picture of the modern history of Yemen presented in six of Saruri’s novels: The Ruined Queen (1998), Damlan (2004), The Bird of Destruction (2005), Suslov’s Daughter (2014), The Grandson of Sinbad (2016), and Revelation (2018).
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Alshebami, Ali Saleh, and D. M. Khandare. "The Role of Microfinance for Empowerment of Poor Women in Yemen." International Journal of Social Work 2, no. 1 (June 4, 2015): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijsw.v2i1.7752.
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<p>The objective of this paper is to identify the challenges facing the empowerment of women in Yemen. This paper is mainly based on the secondary data collected from the records of the Yemeni Government programmes viz., Social Fund for Development, Microfinance books, websites, official reports and other sources related to the research subject. The mentioned study covers the period from 1997 to 2013 and the area for the study is Yemen. The result of the study reported that there are multiple factors affecting the empowerment of women in Yemen through microfinance such as customs and traditions, high interest rate, financial literacy, wrong religious perceptions, demanded collaterals. However, despite the difficulties and challenges facing women empowerment in Yemen, it is believed that women who are connected to microfinance programs have been positively affected with their households in various aspects as many studies revealed that.</p>
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Vadapalli, Amulya. "Justice Without Power: Yemen and The Global Legal System." Michigan Law Review, no. 121.5 (2023): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.121.5.justice.
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The war in Yemen has remained the world’s worst humanitarian crisis since 2015, and yet it is shockingly invisible. The global legal system fails to offer a clear avenue through which the Yemeni people can hold the state actors responsible for their harm accountable. This Note analyzes international legal mechanisms for vindicating war crimes and human rights abuses perpetrated in Yemen. Through the lens of Yemen’s humanitarian crisis, it highlights gaps in the global legal structure, proposes alternative accountability processes, and uses a variety of sources—including interviews with practitioners and Arabic language legal scholarship—to explicate a victim-centered transitional justice process for the Yemeni people.
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Alamri, Yahya Abdullah, Betül EKİMCİ, and Mehmet İNCEOĞLU. "AN APPROACH FOR PRESERVING OTTOMAN CULTURAL HERITAGE UNDER THREAT IN YEMEN: A CASE STUDY " THE OLD CITY OF SANA'A"." Journal of Islamic Architecture 7, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i1.13048.
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Cultural heritage is one of the human development aspects throughout the historical ages. Yemen is one of the wealthiest regions with cultural heritages in the Middle East, due to its important geographical location linking India, China, Africa, and the Mediterranean countries. Sana'a developed through successive Islamic eras, one of the most important of them was during Ottoman period. During their presence in Yemen, Ottomans were interested in constructing different types of buildings and bringing about a great civilizational and architectural renaissance in various regions of Yemen, especially in the city of Sana'a. However, cultural heritage in Sana'a was badly damaged during the Yemeni conflict, including Ottoman heritage. This study proposes an approach for preserving the building's cultural heritage under threat. This approach was based on the European Standard (EN 16096:2012 (E)), Conservation of cultural property - Condition survey and report of building’s cultural heritage. The methodology used will help preserve the cultural heritage in Sana'a by assessing the damage caused by the war in Sana'a, and appropriate proposals were made. This study considered a group of Ottoman structures in the old city of Sana'a as a case study. It shows the war-affected historical sites in all Yemeni cities. During the period of Ottoman rule in Yemen, various facilities were built in most regions of Yemen, most of which were concentrated in the old city of Sana'a. Ottoman establishments were counted in the old city of Sana'a, where there were twenty-eight of them, twenty-one installations still in existence, and seven destroyed and no longer existing.
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ROD, ZDENĚK, and MICHAL HIMMER. "SOFT POWER PROJECTION OF ASPIRING MIDDLE EASTERN POWERS TOWARDS YEMEN: THE CASE OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA AND IRAN." Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review 23, no. 1/2023 (December 1, 2023): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.62229/sprps23-1/4.
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The multiple hard power engagements of the aspiring Middle East powers (the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Iran) in Yemen are self-evident. However, the disposition of foreign interference in Yemen is multifaced. Current research papers have primarily focused on using hard power military or economic tools, but soft power tools were left behind. Therefore, this article explores soft power’s nature influencing the countries above assert towards the Yemeni population. It focused on three ostensibly distinct areas of soft power – education, religion, and media – within each particular analysis since those three areas are key elements of the Saudi and Iranian soft-power toolkit. Multiple religious, educational, and media tools towards Yemen were detected in each case.
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Salem, Nabil. "A Socio-semiotic Analysis of Qat culture in Yemen." southern semiotic review 2021 i, no. 14 (July 14, 2021): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33234/ssr.14.5.
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Qat, Catha edulis has become synonymous with Yemen, as the phenomenon of Qat chewing in Yemen dates back hundreds of years in history. No social, cultural, or political gathering in the afternoon time can do without Qat. Afternoon time becomes the sign of Qat sessions and socialization. Despite Yemen's openness to other cultures and the recent revolution in all kinds of social media, Yemenis do not stop the habit of chewing Qat. The purpose of the present research work is to analyze 'Qat' as a linguistic sign consisting of a signifier and a signified to understand its various social, cultural, and political signifieds that give it the semiotic power to dominate all aspects of life in Yemen and to ground the coinage of many lexical items that are culturally specific to Qat culture and Yemeni dialects. The present paper uses semiotics as a research method in which it adopts Saussure's linguistic model of sign, signifier, and signified and Barthes' concepts of denotation and connotation. Semiotically, this paper shows that the Yemeni people are not addicted to Qat as a drug, as might be assumed by some foreigners who are not familiar with the sign system of Yemeni culture. The Yemeni people are addicted to Qat as a polysemous sign that is associated with values, norms, rituals, enjoyment, relationship, and socialization at the connotative level.
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Khayrullin, T. R. "Deradicalization of Islamism: Case of Yemen." Islam in the modern world 16, no. 4 (February 7, 2021): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2020-16-4-131-142.
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The ongoing armed conflict in Yemen between the forces of ousted President M. Hadi, supported by the coalition units of the Gulf monarchies led by Saudi Arabia and the Houthi group Ansar Allah, has a destabilizing effect on the entire Arabian Peninsula as a whole. In this regard, the creation of a deradicalization program and its implementation will help to solve several main tasks. First, to change the worldview of members of Islamist groups and movements from radical to moderate. Secondly, it will significantly reduce the level of instability in the Middle East region, where the majority of armed conflicts is conducted under religious slogans. The main focus of this study is on measures to counter radical Islamism, which were taken by the Yemeni authorities before and after the events of the Arab Spring. At the initial stage, the Yemeni administration’s use of the de-radicalization program showed impressive results. However, the ongoing fighting, as well as the reluctance of the Yemeni elite to Fund the deradicalization programme, led to its closure. The subsequent events of the Arab Spring brought additional instability to the domestic political situation in Yemen. Attempts to revive the program of deradicalization by the new Yemeni administration have failed. In general, the work done by the Yemeni authorities to deradicalize Islamism has demonstrated the ability to use non-violent methods of struggle, but their use is associated with serious financial investments, which the Yemeni state is not yet able to make due to the difficult financial situation caused by the prolonged armed conflict.
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Ayedh, Abdullah Mohammed, and Abdelghani Echchabi. "Shari’ah supervision in the Yemeni Islamic banks: a qualitative survey." Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 7, no. 2 (May 5, 2015): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-06-2014-0017.
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Purpose – The purpose of this study is mainly to comprehensively investigate the current practices of Islamic banks’ Shari’ah supervisory boards in the specific context of Yemen. Design/methodology/approach – The study uses a qualitative approach in the form of in-depth interviews of a number of Shari’ah scholars active within the Yemeni Islamic banks. Findings – The findings support the notion that Islamic banking still lacks regulations and standards, as the Yemeni Islamic banks are still following the minimum requirements and only apply the compulsory standards. Another key finding is that Islamic banks in Yemen apply similar principles in Fatwa issuance and Shari’ah compliance assurance, especially in referring to the different Madzhabs’ and scholars’ opinions because of the sensitivity of Yemeni community with regards to the Shari’ah compliance aspect. Finally, the procedure of Shari’ah review of the Islamic banks’ operations varied from the typical set of procedures to the loose ones in terms of the number of staff in the Shari’ah audit department and the application of a comprehensive survey or sampling to review the banks’ transactions. Originality/value – This study provides some valuable recommendations to further enhance the Shari’ah supervisory practices not only in Yemen but also in similar settings.
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Al-awag, Eman Ali, Izudinshah Abd Wahab, Fadl Mohammed Al-waraki, and Fatma Abass. "Possibility of application of intelligent buildings (IBs) characteristics to improve the office buildings performance in Yemen." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1205, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 012078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012078.
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Abstract At the beginning of the eighties last century, there was a qualitative leap in the architecture field, which was the beginning of the emergence of intelligent buildings (IBs). These buildings expressed the pinnacle of scientific and technical progress that humanity had reached in architecture. IB has an integrated intelligent system that can recognize, make decisions, and respond to variables on its own, in addition to achieving sustainability. With these new concepts in the architecture field, in Yemen, buildings are still traditional in their performance, where individual systems are used. This paper aims to investigate the possibility of applying the characteristics of IBs to Yemeni buildings, especially office buildings, to enhance these buildings’ performance in order to improve the employees’ productivity. To achieve this goal, the study reviewed the characteristics of IBs, specifically the IB’s systems, and the reality of architecture and informatics in Yemen by analyzing one of the contemporary office buildings that own and use technological systems. The review showed a high possibility of achieving the features of IBs in Yemeni buildings in terms of applying intelligent systems. However, to make Yemeni buildings smarter in their performance, their digital infrastructure and the information and communication technology (ICT) in Yemen must be updated.
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Daum, Werner. "A pre-Islamic rite in South Arabia." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 119, no. 1 (January 1987): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035869x00166924.
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The two Yemens are still that part of the Middle East which most vividly retains the manners and customs of ancient Arabia. The majestic mountain ridges, the barrenness of the desert, the torrid shores of the Red Sea, the proud Yemeni tribesmen with their traditional janbīya, the picturesque palaces and houses pitched on towering peaks, the lone columns of the temples of Saba' (Sheba) in forgotten sands, all this cannot fail to convey the image of timelessness, and, indeed, of Arabia's yesterworld. It does seem to many that the highlands (the central mountain ridge stretching from about 50 miles north of Aden far into Saudi Arabia) are the most stubbornly traditional part of Yemen.
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Fedorchenko, A. V. "REPUBLIC OF YEMEN: OVERCOMING SEPARATIST TRENDS." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(31) (August 28, 2013): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-4-31-205-211.
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The article deals with ethnic and religious problems of modern Yemen. Based on the analysis of the main barriers between Yemeni societies, the author assesses the political and economic basis of separatist tendencies in the country. In the prospective part of the article the author examines the possible development of disintegration tendencies in the country. The Republic of Yemen is noted for severity and variety of domestic political, sectarian, clan challenges that still manages to soften, but are capable to split the country and lead to the establishment on its territory of the new states in the near future. Despite the fact that the change in top state leadership in Yemen after the "Arab Spring" was held on the softer model compared with Libya or Syria scenario, the transition period is not crowned with the stabilization of the political and economic situation and the onset of systemic reform. The most favorable scenario - the successful completion of a conference on National dialogue involving the main political parties and movements. This is not an easy task, given the negative attitude to this idea of the South Peace Movement and the Movement of al-Husi who are deeply involved in the conflict. Maintaining the status quo - the continuation of the armed conflict in Yemen and growth of base for international terrorism. The negative scenario - the territorial disintegration of the country. In this case, the possible are establishment of two states - South Yemen and North Yemen, as well as creation of an independent state in northern border areas adjacent to Saudi Arabia. The vast majority of the southern Yemeni officials until recently argued for its separation. Decentralization on the basis of the federal state. Separatist tendencies are gaining strength, but as a compromise the creation of a federal state should be considered. The implementation of this option is only possible as a result of peaceful national reconciliation, as well as with external support.
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Al-Selwi, Khaled Mohammed Thabet. "Occurrences of Perlite Deposits in Yemen." Thamar University Journal of Natural & Applied Sciences 7, no. 7 (January 28, 2023): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.59167/tujnas.v7i7.1347.
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Yemen, which is lies in South West Asia country, in recent years has been known to occasionally produce small quantities of industrial rocks and minerals. Perlite is deposit of comparatively recent interest, it was first described as; a glassy rhyolite, the perlite occurrences are almost always associated with Cenozoic (Tertiary) volcanic rocks of Yemen as; rhyolitic, agglomerate and volcanic tuff, it widespread in various districts in Yemen, among Taiz and Ibb, Thamar districts..etc.
Yemeni perlite deposits ranges in colour from greyish black, greenish black to almost black and has vitro¬phyric structures, waxy to pearly luster and resemble obsidian rock futures. The perlitic deposits vary in thickness from a few to tens meters, appears as thick to discontinuous layer-shaped, masses that cover several tenth meters and domes.
Petrographic study shows that the Yemeni perlite rocks/ deposits are composed mainly of more than 65% silica groundmass with embedded phenocrysts of quartz, chalcedony, K-feldspars, plagioclase pyroxene, chlorite and iron oxides, showing the similarity with silica groundmass more than 65% Toloshi-Georgian perlite with phenocrysts of chalcedony, orthoclase, sandine, plagioclase, pyroxene, biotite, chlorite and iron oxides.
Chemical analysis shows that the majority of studied Yemeni perlite rocks/ deposits have silica content ranging from 69.99 – 73.22 wt.% with an average 71.07 wt.% and water content from 2.04 – 3.30 wt.% with an average 2.96 wt.%, compared with chemical analysis of the Georgian perlite; silica and water content with an average 71.20 wt.% and 3.46 wt.% respectively, while commercial perlite content silica > 65 wt.% and water content range from 2 – 5 wt.%.
The uses of expanded perlite are many /varied and based primarily upon its chemical and physical properties where perlite has the unusual characteristic of expanding to about 20 times its original volume when heating up to above 871 °C (1600 °F). Perlite deposits in the Yemen volcanic districts were estimated to have resources of at least 65 – 335 million cubic meters.
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Jörg Michael, Dostal. "From Fragile to Collapsed Statehood: The Case of the Republic of Yemen (1990-2020)." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 36, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps36106.
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The unification of the two Yemeni states?the northern Yemen Arab Republic (YAR) and the southern People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY), respectively?in 1990 has been a resounding failure. Merging the tribal-dominated northern and state-party dominated southern regimes meant increasing the number of factions competing for access to state resources to satisfy material and security needs of their respective networks of influence. In particular, efforts at growing the resource base of the unified state after 1990, by means of an expansion of oil and gas exploration and extraction, raised the revenue base of the state in an unsustainable manner. Such growth in national oil and gas rents increased rather than decreased competition over state authority to control the spoils. The major subsequent events, such as the 1994 civil war, the 2004-2010 “Saada wars” against the Houthi movement, the Yemeni version of the “Arab Spring” in 2011, the failure of the National Dialogue Conference (March 2013-January 2014), and the start of the Saudi and Emirati bombing campaign and subsequent ground war in Yemen since March 2015 all triggered major clashes between different factions of the Yemeni state bureaucracy, army, and civil society. On each of these occasions, efforts to freeze out some Yemeni actors produced escalating conflict between the remaining factions instead of a winning coalition that could have reestablished a degree of stability. The article explains how local, regional, and global factors have jointly overwhelmed the Yemeni actors, and how foreign intervention has led to the further deterioration of the pre-existing national crisis.
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ALKUBATI, BUDOOR MOHAMMED THABIT, and HANISA HASSAN. "YEMEN TRADITIONAL COSTUMES IN DIFFERENT PLACES." International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) 7, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47252/teniat.v7i2.215.
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Kostum tradisional telah menduduki tempat yang terkenal di dunia, merentasi kawasan geografi dan keadaan iklim, sejak zaman purba. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat kebimbangan dari pertindihan pakaian moden yang membawa kepada kepupusan pakaian tradisional. Di Yemen, banyak pakaian tradisional sudah hilang. Ini adalah penyataan masalah dalam kajian ini kerana kurangnya kajian dalam bidang pakaian tradisional dan perang di Yaman. Pemeliharaan, kebangkitan semula, dan kajian pakaian tradisional adalah perlu untuk memberikan panduan kepada ketukangan yang baik di Yaman. Kajian ini direka bentuk untuk merawat kostum tradisional di banyak tempat di Yemen. Kajian ini mengambil pendekatan kualitatif dengan pergi ke lapangan, membuat wawancara dan menghubungi orang lama untuk mengumpulkan maklumat mengenai pakaian tradisional dalam bentuk gambar di banyak tempat di Yemen dan menyusun koleksi foto ini menjadi inspirasi untuk generasi dan pereka fesyen masa depan. Traditional costumes have occupied a prominent place in the world, across geographic regions and climatic conditions, since ancient times. However, there is concern from the overlapping of modern clothing that lead to the disappearance of traditional clothing. In Yemen, a lot of traditional costumes already disappeared. This is the statement of problem in this study due to the lack of studies in the area of Yemeni traditional clothing and war in Yemen. The preservation, revival, and study of traditional clothing are necessary to provide a guide to good craftsmanship in Yemen and shaping the future of this industry. The study was designed on the sustenance of traditional costumes in many localities in Yemen. This study conducted through a qualitative approach by going to the field, conduct interviews and contacting old people in order to collect information regarding traditional costumes in form of photograph pictures in many localities in Yemen and sorted these photographs to become the inspiration for future generations and designers
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Sabra, Nabil. "Exploring critical thinking in graphic design education in Yemen." Revista GEMInIS 13, no. 3 (2022): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53450/2179-1465.rg.2022v13i3p35-43.
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The paper takes a closer look into critical thinking in Yemen. It navigates critical thinking in Yemeni graphic design undergraduate education. This paper tackles the lack of research in the areas of critical thinking as Yemen has not traditionally encouraged or utilized critical thinking in graphic design education. Within design, a field of study where critical thinking is required to create solutions to existing and new problems, a range of culturally relevant solutions for problems are sought rather than the same solution for each (Barbour, 2016). However, there is an opportunity to investigate critical thinking from a Yemeni Islamic worldview. This is an opportunity for us all to engage in a conversation about what critical thinking might mean in Islamic culture. This paper ultimately aims to demonstrate the Islamic and Western literature about critical thinking and present this understanding within Yemeni graphic design education.
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Alsadaee, Qaied Abdullah Abdurrahman. "THE IMPACT OF DOMESTIC SAVING AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPRICAL STUDY IN CASE OF YEMEN (1990-2012)." Journal of the faculty of Education 1, no. 14 (January 23, 2023): 16–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.60037/edu.v1i14.1224.
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Purpose- This research essentially aims to investigate the impacts of domestic saving (DS) and foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in the Republic of Yemen since Yemeni reunification in 1990 using data during the period 1990-2013. This research was designed as a quantitative study and descriptive analytical method was followed. Design/methodology/approach-) Secondary data was used to measure the variables to specify the effects of independent variables on the dependent variable. Data was collected from various internal and external resources. The collected data were analyzed by using eviews statistical package version 7 to explain the results of data. The analysis firstly tests unit roots for the DS, FDI and GDP by using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) tests. Secondly assesses the equilibrium relationship between GDP and its probable determinants of DS and FDI through applying Johansen and Juselius (1990) tests finally determine the causality direction between the variables employed Granger-causality tests. Findings The study results indicate that there is long run relationship between domestic savings and foreign direct investments with real income growth in Yemen. Foreign direct investment has statistical, significant, and inelastic effect on real income (-0.299) while domestic savings are not statistically significant in the long term coefficients. Error correction model exposes that Yemeni real income converges to its long term equilibrium level reasonably low at -0.01884% by the foreign direct investment and domestic savings contributions; however, this coefficient is statistically significant. Lastly, Granger causality tests illustrate that there is a bidirectional relationship between DS, FDI and economic growth. Savings is driven force but foreign direct investments are output. If savings and income increase, the foreign direct investments were attracted more. Also, this study has confirmed that saving is an income driven in Yemen. Limitation of Study: That there is no accurate information about the previous years before the unity. So that the researcher ignores that information and start from unity country generated. Another limitation, is that focus only on Yemeni economy and the around circumstances with no concentrate on international variables because There is no significant impact on world economy as a result of economic fluctuation in Yemen. Also this research aims to study how to develop investment climate in Yemen as well as attract new FDI to Yemen.
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Pukhovaia, Ekaterina. "The Lords of Kawkabān and the Transformation of the State in Early Modern Yemen (15th–17th Centuries)." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 66, no. 3-4 (March 28, 2023): 289–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341596.
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Abstract This article reconstructs the history of a Zaydi sayyid clan, the Āl Shams al-Dīn, their rise to prominence prior to the Ottoman conquest of Yemen and their continued success in maintaining their status at the top of Yemeni socio-political hierarchies over four centuries. The article explains the reasons for the success of the family as resilient local rulers and argues that the ability of the lords of Kawkabān to build alliances with the Ottomans was a necessary step for them to keep their special status in the next state formed in Yemen—the Qasimid imamate. Their alliance with the Ottomans is placed in a broader context for comparison. Through the analysis of the position of the family in early modern Yemen continuities between three successive political regimes are demonstrated.
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Al-Saadi, Bushra Nasser Hashem. "The role of the UN and France in settling the Yemeni-Eritrean dispute over the Red Sea Islands (1995–1998)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 2-1 (February 1, 2022): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202202statyi23.
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The Yemeni-Eritrean dispute over the Islands of the Red Sea is one of the most important internal conflicts where neither side was prepared to involve in this dispute. The research reached several results: France interest in the Red Sea and protecting it from any control of any other regional power was the motive behind its acceptance of the mediation of the UN to settle the dispute between Yemen and Eritrea over the Red Sea islands. The French mediation was accepted by both parties due to France positive and neutral positions towards the crisis. In addition, France has an experience in the field of international cases which persuaded the parties between Eritrea and Yemen to refer the issue of dispute to international arbitration which ended with success in favor of Yemen.
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Manogar, Gregory Joshua. "A “Ticking Bomb” Named FSO Safer: Environmental Impact and State Responsibility under the View of International Law of the Sea." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 6, no. 2 (August 9, 2022): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v6i2.997.
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Oil spill is known as one of many common environmental disasters. Many oil spill disasters have cost countries and companies around the world huge amount of losses, and most importantly severe environmental damage which is not recoverable. Currently, one of Yemeni ships named FSO Safer is trapped and stranded around 5 miles from the outer coast of Yemen. The ship is carrying around 1 million barrels of crude oil in its storage, unfortunately the ship is currently in a poor condition and unstable, which may cause the largest super tanker oil spill disaster in the history, even worse than the Exxon Valdez disaster. Countries around the world including UN Members are looking for an immediate alternative to mitigate the disaster, as the Yemeni Government is currently in an armed conflict with the Houthi and have a very limited resource. This paper will analyze, which country will be affected by this imminent peril, who shall be responsible for the disaster and whether an exceptional circumstance that surrounds Yemen Government may discharge them for their responsibility as a state. This paper found that, this imminent disaster, will affect most of the countries located in the area of Red Sea, and the responsibility to deal with this imminent disaster are attached to all the affected countries under the UNCLOS 1982, including Yemen without any exception. An international movement initiated by the UN and Yemen Government itself must act immediately to prevent the disaster.
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Peskes, Esther. "Geiseln in der jemenitischen Geschichte." Archiv orientální 81, no. 2 (September 12, 2013): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.81.2.285-306.
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More than any other country in the Near and Middle East, Yemen has become known for the taking of foreigners – tourists or others – as hostages during the last two decades. While such incidents evoke much international sensation, the fact that hostages were taken in Yemeni society itself for centuries has been generally ignored by the public, except for some experts on Yemen and the Yemenis themselves. The article explores the practice of local hostage taking, starting from the twentieth century, then going back to the historical dimension. Yemeni historiography from the Middle Ages and later as well as modern ethnographical and historical studies testify to the existence of a many-layered phenomenon rooted deeply in the political strategies of dynasties or powers aiming at central rule and in the tribal society. The article collects situations of hostage taking documented in the sources and examines them as to the parties engaged, the policies pursued and the fate of the individuals taken as hostages. Finally the article proposes an answer to the question why Yemen stands so unique amongst other regions in the Middle East in a political practice which is testified for from pre-Islamic times until the twentieth century.
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هاني زامل مهنا العبدلي, هاني زامل مهنا العبدلي. "Diplomatic Relations between Yemen and the united kingdom in the reign of Imam Ahmad Hamidualdin (1948-1962)." journal of King Abdulaziz University Arts And Humanities 28, no. 14 (May 15, 2020): 187–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/art.28-14.5.
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this paper deals with the Anglo Yemeni diplomatic relations in the time of Imam Ahmed Hami dualdin. This relation was governed by tow deferent contradicted aspects: 1- the desperate need of Imam Ahmed to the British support 2- the claim of the Yemen government over Aden and the British protectorate. A descriptive and analytical historical method was used to reach a fair understanding to such relations. The study concluded that the political circumstances which Prevailed in Yemen at that time forces Imam Ahmed to use that kind of policy toward Great Britain.
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Aamer, Ammar Mohamed, Mohmmed A. Al-Awlaqi, and Sharaf M. Alkibsi. "TQM implementation in a least developed country: an exploratory study of Yemen." TQM Journal 29, no. 3 (April 10, 2017): 467–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tqm-11-2015-0141.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the TQM readiness level of Yemeni Organizations. In addition, this study compares the level of readiness between the various Yemeni organizations. Design/methodology/approach Based on the TQM literature, related and relevant information had been gathered to develop an assessment tool used in this research. The main content of the assessment focused on statements related to the most common TQM principles. Data were collected by an assessment team and analyzed using quantitative methods to answer the related research questions. Findings The analysis results showed some of the TQM principles were being practiced by Yemeni organizations, to some extent, and with variant levels. The most widely practiced principle was customer focus, and the lowest principle practiced was continuous improvement. Also, the data showed the level of TQM readiness in Yemeni organizations was 58.93 percent. This level of TQM readiness indicates there is a potential for successful adoption of quality management standards and models in Yemeni organizations. Research limitations/implications This study extends previous limited research in TQM readiness level measurement. It also adds to the body of TQM knowledge within the context of Yemen. In addition, this study contributes to the understanding of TQM implementation in an least developed countries (LDC) environment, where LDC organizational culture has its particularities on implementing TQM. Originality/value This paper contributes to a better understanding of TQM in an LDC country, which is Yemen. The paper points out which of the TQM principles are important to potential adoption of quality management standards and models. This study could further expand research, regarding the TQM in Yemen.
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Tomar, Antelak Mh'd Abdulmalek Al Mutawakil*. "Self- Liberation and National Struggle in Yemeni Women's Early Short Stories." Dialogue: A Journal Devoted to Literary Appreciation 15, no. 1-2 (October 28, 2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30949/dajdtla.v14i1-2.2.
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The first women's short story in the Yemen was published in the South in the 1960 at the beginning of the decade that was to witness national liberation movements in both the South and the North. In the South independence was gained from British colonial control in the 1967 when the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen was formed. During this decade women from the South began to publish short stories. In the North the revolution of 1962 led to the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic, ending the rule of the Imams. But for most of the rest of the decade there was instability and fighting between republican and loyalist forces. Women from the North started to publish short stories in the 1970's . Since then Yemeni women have continued to write and publish their stories in newspaper, magazines and in anthologies1
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Alshammari, Saad, and Sity Daud. "The Iranian Role in The Republic of Yemen and Peace Prospection." Global Journal of Political Science and Administration 10, no. 5 (May 15, 2022): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjpsa.2013/vol10n52232.
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Yemeni conflict is a power dominance between local tribes and the government, has been globalized by the participation of external countries. The coalition intervention launched by Saudi Arabia in early 2015, which attempted to reduce the Houthi rebels, has exacerbated the crisis. In addition, the conflict has become a proxy battleground between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The purpose of this study is to examine the elements that entice Iran to become involved in the Yemen crisis by helping the Houthi. This paper will also emphasize Iranian meddling and its ramifications for Yemen and Saudi Arabia's security. The study suggests that Shiism, anti-imperialism towards both the United States and Israel, and anti-Wahhabism are variables that encourage Iran to support the Houthis. In addition, Iran's engagement in Yemen is motivated by its desire to further its political and ideological national goals.
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Li, Ningxin. "Saudi Arabian-Led Intervention in Yemen Conflicts." Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjahss.2013/vol11n14664.
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The conflict in Yemen started as a civil war, which was perpetuated by various conflicting groups’ attempts to address and compete for political, economic, and social influence in Yemen (Byers & Stewart, n.d.). However, the Saudi Arabian-led intervention has escalated the local conflicts and transformed the conflicts in Yemen into a significant regional and global competition between different countries and regional sects (Byers & Stewart, n.d.). The main goals of this research are to protect children’s rights and safety, as well as prevent armed conflicts in Yemen. The author will analyze the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemeni conflicts by using social identity theory, the theory of structural violence, and the theory of offensive realism. Social identity theory provides a notion that conflicts between groups might be caused by favoritism towards in-group members and marginalization towards out-group members (Turner & Tajfel, 1986). The theory of structural violence explains the interrelationships among structural inequality, poverty, and violence in society (Galtung & Fischer, 2013). The theory of offensive realism illustrates the political, economic, and territorial factors that attracted different nations and sects to participate in the Saudi Arabian-led intervention of the Yemeni conflicts (Lobell, 2010). Moreover, the author will introduce interest-based mediation to conflicting parties to allow them to explore alternatives for making peace (Moore, 1987). The integrated analyses of theories and intervention practice will enhance the understanding of this conflicting case, as well as provide a comprehensive understanding about parties’ interests and the importance of protecting children’s rights in the conflicts.