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Journal articles on the topic 'Yezidi women – Violence against – Iraq'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nicolaus, Peter, and Serkan Yuce. "Sex-Slavery: One Aspect of the Yezidi Genocide." Iran and the Caucasus 21, no. 2 (2017): 196–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20170205.

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Even though almost three years have passed since the black banners of the terror organisation, calling themselves the “Islamic State of Iraq and Syria” (ISIS) were first hoisted throughout the Yezidi heartland of Sinjar, the Yezidi community continues to be targeted by ISIS, militias. 300,000 vegetate in camps as Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) in Iraqi Kurdistan; thousands of others have been killed, are missing, or remain in captivity where they are subjected to unspeakable sexual and physical abuse. With deference for these victims of violence, and without detracting from the collective

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2

McGee, Thomas. "Saving the Survivors: Yezidi Women, Islamic State and the German Admissions Program." Kurdish Studies 6, no. 1 (2018): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v6i1.435.

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Brutality and sexual violence perpetrated by the Islamic State (IS) group against women and girls held in captivity have left traumatic effects on survivors and their communities. In this context, the German federal state of Baden-Württemberg launched a novel ‘Special Quota’ Humanitarian Admissions Programme to receive one thousand vulnerable women and children. They are predominantly from the Yezidi religious minority in Iraq and its autonomous Kurdistan Region. The programme serves as a noble precedent for new and expanded forms of international protection to those affected by conflict-relat

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3

Buarque, Beatriz. "The violence against Yezidi women: The Islamic State’s sexual slavery system." Malala 4, no. 6 (2016): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2446-5240.malala.2016.122158.

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Desde agosto de 2014, milhares de mulheres e meninas Yezidi são tiradas de suas comunidades, estupradas e vendidas como mercadoria pelo autoproclamado Estado Islâmico. Esse tipo de violência já dura pelo menos dois anos, mas apenas recentemente o mundo tomou conhecimento da forma pela qual essas mulheres são tratadas pelo grupo extremista. O presente artigo se propõe a lançar luz sobre o sistema de escravidão sexual estabelecido pelo Estado Islâmico, buscando compreender porque o sistema foca principalmente na comunidade Yezidi. O artigo também tenta compreender por que governos e organizações

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4

Ayhan, Tutku. "Security and Empowerment as Justice: Yezidi Women's Demands and Perceptions of Post-Genocide Justice." Middle East Journal 77, no. 3 (2024): 372–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/77.34.16.

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This article examines how Yezidi women's experiences before, during, and after the 2014 genocide have shaped their perceptions and demands for justice. Drawing from interviews conducted between 2018 and 2021 among Sinjari Yezidis in Iraq and in the diaspora, I found diverse demands: older women prioritize a safe return to Sinjar, while younger women seek socioeconomic rights and an end to structural violence, and survivors of captivity emphasize retribution. These demands converge around Yezidis' longing for equality, security, and empowerment in Iraq, highlighting the necessity of a human sec

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Isakhan, Benjamin, and Sofya Shahab. "The Islamic State’s destruction of Yezidi heritage: Responses, resilience and reconstruction after genocide." Journal of Social Archaeology 20, no. 1 (2019): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605319884137.

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After conquering large swathes of northern Iraq, the Islamic State undertook an aggressive genocidal campaign against the Yezidi people in which they not only executed and enslaved thousands of innocent civilians, but also damaged or destroyed several key Yezidi temples and shrines. Drawing on a small sample of in-depth semi-structured interviews with Yezidi men and women from two regions conquered by the Islamic State, this article documents the effect this wave of persecution has had on these Yezidi individuals. It finds that the attacks by the Islamic State on Yezidis and their heritage sit

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6

Lee-Koo, Katrina. "Gender-Based Violence Against Civilian Women in Postinvasion Iraq." Violence Against Women 17, no. 12 (2011): 1619–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801211436094.

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This article explores the increase in gender-based violence against civilian women in Iraq since 2003 and connects it to the U.S.-led invasion of that country. It outlines the complex nature of the gender-based violence and the impact that it has had on civilian women in Iraq. It then analyzes the links between this violence and the politics of the postinvasion period. This article also explores how this violence has been politicized. Ultimately, the article (re)politicizes gender-based violence through a feminist lens and argues that the security of Iraq’s women is fundamental to the stabilit

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7

Al-Musawy, Jasim, Saad Badai Nashtar, Hassan Sayid Hussein, Rahaf Akel Rajjoub, Hadi Faiz Jazan, and Abdul Amir H. Kadhum. "Violence against Women by Addicted Husbands in Iraq." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, B (2022): 1960–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9120.

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Objective: Despite that women are becoming active participants and protagonists of the development social, economic, and political process, they still suffer from the distress of violence, and this problem still spread worldwide. Domestic violence against women is studied in the general population, but the violence against women with addicted spouses was little highlighted especially in Iraq, and this study aimed to reveal the rate of violence and to clarify the different types of violence against wives of addicted husbands. Methods: This comparative study was carried in Ibn Rushud psych

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Saeed, Hiba Raad, Besmah Mohamad Ali, and Jawad K. AL-Diwan. "Domestic violence among pregnant women in Baghdad\Iraq 2018." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 63, no. 1 (2021): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.6311725.

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Background: Domestic violence against women is a public health problem that affects more than one third of all women globally. It includes any physical, sexual or emotional abuse imposed upon women within family relationships. Several studies in Iraq demonstrated that domestic violence has been increasing over the past two decades. Objective: Determine the prevalence of domestic violence against pregnant women and factors associated with it. Patients and methods: A total of 345 pregnant women were included in a cross- sectional study conducted during the period from July - November

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9

International NICT Charter Panel and Yesenia Cortés. "Nations International Criminal Tribunal." Fourth World Journal 25, no. 1 (2025): 45–234. https://doi.org/10.63428/dgjh0t65.

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The Nations International Criminal Tribunal (NICT) Charter outlines a hybrid legal framework by which international crimes against Indigenous nations can be prosecuted. The Charter stems from Dr. Rudolph Rÿser’s consultations with the Yezidi nation in northern Iraq following the 2014 genocide perpetrated by ISIS. Led by Rÿser, the Center for World Indigenous Studies drafted an instrument through which Indigenous Nations worldwide could seek legal redress for the ongoing and historical atrocities committed against them. The charter is composed of 13 sections detailing the jurisdiction, administ

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10

Dr., Nishtiman Othman Mohammed. "Gender-Based Violence: Women's Safety in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 04 (2024): 2502–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10992151.

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Violence and discrimination against women often originate from entrenched traditions and tribal mentalities, relegating women to subordinate roles within families and society. In many social spheres, boys and men are granted dominance over women. This paper aims to fulfill another aspect of CEDAW’s requirements. CEDAW demands that States parties undertake necessary legal and policy measures to ensure women’s equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms. To achieve this goal, CEDAW draws attention to specific fields for State Parties to address. This paper involves c

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11

Ochab, Ewelina U. "Daesh’ Atrocities Against Women and Girls and The Necessary Response." Chrześcijaństwo-Świat-Polityka, no. 24 (May 27, 2020): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/csp.2020.24.1.24.

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Since 2014, Daesh has been perpetrating mass atrocities against the population of Syria and Iraq, and beyond, and especially, crimes targeting religious minorities in Syria and Iraq. These included atrocities specifically targeting women and girls, including, rape, sexual abuse, and sexual slavery, and many more. Nonetheless, Daesh fighters are not being prosecuted for such crimes against women and girls and their (few) prosecutions are being conducted for terror-related offences only. The paper explores the use by Daesh of rape and sexual violence against minority women and girls. It consider

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Mohammed Abd al-Wahab, Fatima. "Violence against women is a price paid by society as a whole: (Iraq after 2003 as an example)." Bilad Alrafidain Journal of Humanities and Social Science 6, no. 3 (2024): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54720/bajhss/2024.060304.

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In 2003, Iraq experienced a regime change. This change and the events that followed have increased the vulnerabilities faced by Iraqi women and girls during the conflict period and beyond. The lack of security for women in Iraq is considered one of the main factors hindering the achievement of gender equality, which hinders peace-building processes in society. In the first half of 2021 alone, about 15,000 women were exposed to domestic violence, whether by family members such as husbands, fathers and children, or by relatives. This number refers to cases that required security intervention, wi

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Kareem Zghayyir Al-Saaidi, Sawsan, and Isra’a Raheem Abdul-Hussain. "A Critical Discourse Analysis of a Selected Non-Governmental Organizations’ Report on Violence against Women in Iraq." Arab World English Journal 13, no. 3 (2022): 445–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no3.29.

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Violence against women stands as one of the most dominant human rights violations. There are no social, economic, or national boundaries when it comes to violence against women. It is estimated that one in three women in the world will experience physical or sexual abuse at some point in their lives. Several non-governmental organizations’ reports have addressed the problem of violence against women in Iraq. Thus; the current study provides a critical analysis of the discursive techniques that are employed in the non-governmental organizations’ reports to show how Iraqi women are abused and su

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Al-Kadi, Alia, and Gina Vale. "Local voices against violence: women challenging extremism in Iraq and Syria." Conflict, Security & Development 20, no. 2 (2020): 247–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2020.1719702.

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15

Mohammed, Nishtiman Othman, and Kameran Hussein Al-Salihi. "Stereotyped Roles for Men and Women in Kurdistan Region of Iraq." International Journal of Social Science Research 8, no. 2 (2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v8i2.16788.

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Discrimination against female draws to a great degree upon the tradition and tribal mentality. The role given to women is to be subordinated to men and be in the service of men and the family. Boys and men are allowed to dominate women in aspects of social life. This stereotypical role assigned to women, based on traditions and tribal mentality, involves not only accepting violence to be administered against women but prescribes even violence.CEDAW’s goal is to achieve equality between men and women to eradicate violence clashes with the local stereotype. CEDAW’s tools to bring about the neede

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16

Wachter, Karin, Rebecca Horn, Elsa Friis, et al. "Drivers of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Three Refugee Camps." Violence Against Women 24, no. 3 (2017): 286–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216689163.

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This qualitative study examined the “drivers” of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in displacement to identify protective factors and patterns of risk. Qualitative data were collected in three refugee camps in South Sudan, Kenya, and Iraq ( N = 284). Findings revealed interrelated factors that triggered and perpetuated IPV: gendered social norms and roles, destabilization of gender norms and roles, men’s substance use, women’s separation from family, and rapid remarriages and forced marriages. These factors paint a picture of individual, family, community and societal processes tha

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17

Perešin, Anita. "Why Women from the West are Joining ISIS." International Annals of Criminology 56, no. 1-2 (2018): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cri.2018.19.

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AbstractMore than 550 Western women have moved to Syria and Iraq to join the “Islamic State of Iraq and Syria” (ISIS), showing a success of ISIS in attracting women from the West that no other jihadist group had before. To explain the reasons for such success, it is important to understand how ISIS lures women from the West, why ISIS persuasion tools are so successful, what motivates women to join such a notorious terrorist group, famous for its brutal violence, mistreatment and enslavement of women and what role women expected to play in the “Islamic State.” Understanding the motives why ISIS

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18

Yousif, Hadeer Riyadh, and Faris Hasan Al-Lami. "Fatal and Nonfatal Domestic Violence among Females, Iraq, 2010–2022." Iraqi Journal of Community Medicine 38, no. 2 (2025): 112–16. https://doi.org/10.4103/irjcm.irjcm_39_24.

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Abstract Background: Violence against women is a significant public health and medicolegal issue, affecting women’s full participation in society, leading to disability and death, particularly in societies where it is a socially accepted norm. Objectives: The study examines the trend and the incidence of fatal and nonfatal female domestic injuries in Iraq from 2010 to 2022. Subjects and Methods: A descriptive desk review was conducted on all records of females exposed to domestic violence as reported in the Iraqi Injury Surveillance System from 2010 to 2022. The population data of the country

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19

Lamyaa Othman Hussien and Rana H. Al-Bahrani. "A Cognitive Linguistic Study of Visual Language as a Reflection of Culture: Violence Against Women in Iraq." Journal of the College of Education for Women 34, no. 1 (2023): 10–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36231/coedw.v34i1.1651.

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The present work is qualitative descriptive. It aims to examine the idiosyncratic schema when deciphering the selected violence-based panel from Nasser Ibrahim’s caricatures. The researchers accordingly adopted part of Sharifian’s (2011) Cultural Schema model, particularly that part that is concerned with the examining the micro/idiosyncratic level of understanding. The study has revealed that the participants have not only differed among themselves regarding the way a figure is being denotatively conceptualized, they also highlighted different exact conceptualizations for the same figure, suc

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20

Castellano San José, Paula. "The Rapes Committed against the Yazidi Women: a Genocide?" Comillas Journal of International Relations, no. 18 (July 19, 2020): 50–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14422/cir.i18.y2020.003.

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Rape has been used as a tool of war throughout the history of mankind. With the establishment of the International Criminal Court, rape was included in the Rome Statute, being internationally recognized as a war crime, a crime against humanity and a means to commit genocide. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, in its war to establish the caliphate, has carried out a campaign of sexual violence against women of religious minorities such as the Yazidi. This article examines the evolution of the definition of rape in International Criminal Law and applies the current definition to the crimes com

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21

Sarac, Busra Nisa. "UK Newspapers’ Portrayal of Yazidi Women’s Experiences of Violence under ISIS." Journal of Strategic Security 13, no. 1 (2020): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.13.1.1753.

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Although as of early 2019 ISIS has lost all of the territories it occupied, scholarly and media attention has continued to focus on its barbarity and brutal treatment of the women living in its former territories. The extremist group has committed a long list of severe human rights violations since it seized territories in Iraq and Syria. In this article, I aim to illustrate the reporting of this violence against the Yazidi women from 2014 to 2019 by the UK’s national newspapers because the media’s portrayal of these women shapes public opinion and policy towards this group in relation to the

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AL OBAIDI, Bushra Salman Hussain. "HONOR CRIMES AND ITS LEGAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS، MURDER IS A WASH OF SHAME AS A MODEL." International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research 03, no. 04 (2021): 159–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.4-3.15.

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The importance of research: The heavenly canons and all laws affirm the guarantee of everyone's right to life, but a look at daily practices reveals that a large number of women are killed daily under the background of honor killings. His race and his religion, is considered today a necessity and a priority heavily placed on the collective conscience. The exacerbation of the phenomenon of honor murders, or the liquidation of women who has rebel against family laws, and the pretext that she is an adulterer, is a dangerous indication of underestimating the right of women to life and is a sign of

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Lamyaa Othman Hussien Al-Jubori and Rana H. Al-Bahrani. "A Cognitive Linguistic Study of Battered Woman in Selected Iraqi Caricatures." Journal of the College of Education for Women 33, no. 3 (2022): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36231/coedw.v33i3.1617.

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The present paper is a qualitative descriptive study. It aims to examine the macro-cultural schemata addressing the concept of violence against women in Iraq from a cognitive linguistic point of view. To meet this objective, a number of Iraqi social caricatures have been selected from two popular and active Iraqi caricaturists, Odeh Al-Fahdawi and Nasser Ibrahim. The selection and the analysis of data have been achieved following the validity and reliability procedures and the ethical considerations. To meet this objective, Sharifian’s Model (2011) of Cultural Schemata has been adopted in data

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Al-Hamdani, Esraa Hamid Gharib. "The Inoperative Domestic Violence in Iraq and Its Role in Community Equity." Journal of AlMaarif University College 32, no. 4 (2021): 275–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.51345/.v32i4.414.g243.

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The phenomenon of domestic violence is one of the phenomena that human society has known since ancient times. It is not a product of the present time; Indeed، violence has existed since God Almighty began to create humanity. It is a historical fact that its emergence was linked to the existence of man and developed during his human journey and civilized growth. Family violence is a global phenomenon، as it is one of the problems that are widespread worldwide. As violence is not related to a specific community، there is hardly a community of societies devoid of manifestations of violence، wheth

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Rasooli, Mohammed Majeed. "Trends of Women's Economic Empowerment in Iraq for the Period 1990-2018." Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 27, no. 127 (2021): 155–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v27i127.2143.

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This research aims to study the economic, social, and political reality of Iraqi women by identifying the obstacles and diagnosing their empowerment trends in various fields, assessing the extent of their participation in economic activity, and re-achieving balance between women and men by reducing the gender gap between them and reducing the percentage of female unemployment to the lowest possible level. Is achieved by enhancing confidence in Iraqi women by enacting laws and making decisions that allow them to access resources freely. The researcher used the descriptive and analytical method

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Ismael, Goran Yousif. "Collaborative Knowledge Building and Social Capital in Gender-Based Violence, Northern Iraq." European Conference on Knowledge Management 23, no. 2 (2022): 1329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/eckm.23.1.821.

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As the number of COVID-19 continue to increase exponentially in an alarming rate, so as the number increase in Gender-based Violence (GBV). Different authorities and human right groups have making effort to tackle the increase in GBV but still more need to be done. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of collaborative knowledge building and social capital in the fight against gender-based violence. To analyse this issue, the study developed a model with 3 constructs; social capital, Crisis preparedness and collaborative knowledge building. The data generated from the survey was ana

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KAREEM, HIBA. "The role of human rights organizations in empowering Iraqi women." Journal Ishraqat Tanmawya 27 (June 2021): 514–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51424/ishq.27.20.

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The issue of empowering women has been and still is the preoccupation of various humanitarian organizations, especially human rights organizations. Regarding the issue of human rights in Iraq, it is extremely difficult, because of the exceptional circumstances ordered by Iraq, which made it an arena for human rights violations. Vulnerable groups, they are more affected by the surrounding circumstances, such as violence, displacement, terrorism, displacement, widowhood, and others ... especially with regard to measures to empower women, because what women suffer in our society is a heap of disc

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Ismail ZAIDAN, Athraa. "INDICATORS OF THE REALITY OF IRAQI WOMEN DURING THE CORONA CRISIS - AN ANALYTICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 05 (2023): 722–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.25.38.

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that Iraqi women were disproportionately affected more than men; They faced increasing risks of violence, and their incomes and livelihood were affected by virus prevention measures to a greater extent compared to men. One of the objectives of the research is to identify the indicators of women’s reality during crises (such as Qid 19) and from the conclusions through the literature and the foregoing that violence is not determined by time, place or environment. Specific and recommendations, including providing comprehensive medical aid to women victims of violence and torture by non-government

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Ilyas, Azeema. "PAKISTAN AND GENDER (IN) SECURITY A NEED ASSESSMENT FOR SECURITIZATION OF GENDER ISSUES." ISSRA Papers 13 (December 31, 2021): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/issrap.v13ixiii.92.

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The World Economic Forum in its report, The Global Gender Gap Index 2020, ranked Pakistan at 151th position out of 153 countries just above Iraq and Yemen. Women form almost 50% of Pakistan’s total population yet the laws generally lag in properly addressing crimes that violate or deprive the rights of women and girls in the country. Even the laws designed to address issues related to gender-based violence like the “The Protection Against Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2010” lacks in its purview by not granting protection to women who work in informal workplaces. Despite the Constitutio

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Abdullah ABHIT, Baydaa. "THE POSITION OF IRAQI WOMEN PARLIAMENTARIANS ON APPROVING THE LAW ON PROTECTION FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (A FIELD STUDY)." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 05 (2023): 749–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.25.40.

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In the absence of legal legislation that guarantees the rights of the family and protects it from any domestic abuse, and with the presence of fanatical parliamentary and political blocs and leaders that reject everything that would lead to a safe and fair life for all, the Anti-Domestic Violence Law in Iraq has been put forward in Parliament since 2011. It was adopted and sponsored by human rights and social bodies. Civil organizations concerned with the rights of the family and the child in particular, and set up studied frameworks for it to ensure the reduction of rumored violence and deter

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Kolotukha, I. O. "Violence against women during armed conflict - a war crime or genocide?" Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 76 (2023): 240–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.76.2.38.

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The issue is considered, which aims to establish the connection between violence against women and armed conflict and to determine the different degrees of severity of this crime in international law and in national criminal legislation.The analysis of modern international relations shows that humanity has not yet managed to get rid of wars and other armed conflicts, which are mostly armed conflicts of a non-international nature. This is evidenced by the events in the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Afghanistan, Iraq, Liberia, and the Caucasus, and since 2014 Ukraine has not been an exception, the

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Sharma, Priyanka. "Women Exploitation under ISIS: Ideology, Sexual Enslavement and Consequences." Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, no. 41 (December 1, 2023): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jwes.41.6.12.

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ISIS is an infamous acronym for Islamic States of Iraq and Syria, having strong hold on these two regions. It had established itself as a self-declared Caliphate. It possesses one of the largest terrorist threats to the international society and to global peace and security. There leaders have introduced a specific interpretation of sharia law, which is intensely harsh and brutal, one-sided with a very little regard to the human life. Among the whole human community, one of the worst sufferers are the women living in the ISIS controlled regions. Women faced brutal suppression and maltreatment

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Najm Abd, Hayder, and Safi Dakhil Nawam. "The Relationship Between Verbal Violence and Psychological Stress Among Nurses." Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 23, no. 01 (2025): 53–64. https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.23.1.1619.8.

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Objectives: Verbal abuse among healthcare professionals is a pervasive problem and workplace violence (WPV) is a prevalent phenomenon in the global healthcare business. This study aims to examine the relationship between verbal violence and psychological stress in Wasit City, Iraq. Methods: A correlational-descriptive study was conducted using a convenient sample of 248 nurses in Wasit City, Iraq. The data collected from November 5, 2023, to February 7, 2024, were based on a dual-part self-report questionnaire. The first part consisted of questions about participants’ traits, the second part c

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KAREEM, Sukaina. "LEAGAL PROTECTION FOR WOMEN FROM VIOLENCE AND FROM THE THREAT OF ARTICLE NUMBER 41 OF THE IRAQI CONSTITUTION ON THEIR RIGHTS." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 03 (2023): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.23.5.

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The right of life and bodily integrity of, in addition to the right reputation, is one of the most important rights attached to the personality of a person, whoever this person is, male or female, but recognizing and implementing this seems more important to people than others, and we mean by them those who are vulnerable to violating their rights Because of their gender, which may appear clearly for women in many cases, women may be exposed to various risks of assault on their personal rights, as they are exposed types of attacks and violence directed against them. Domestic violence in Iraq i

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Foutz, Brittany. "From Religion and Resources to Conflict: the Yazidis and ISIS." Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 29, no. 2 (2019): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/peacejustice201929216.

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The Yazidis, surely one of the most unknown communities in the Middle East, made it to the front page of international media in 2014 when the Dáesh added them to their long list of victims. However, it was not the first time in history that this community suffered direct attacks and discrimination for their religion. On October 5, Iraq celebrated the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to one of its citizens, Nadia Murad, awarded for her fight against the use of sexual violence as a weapon in armed conflict. With this, Murad placed her people, the Yazidis, a religious minority in northern Iraq, in

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KUWERT, PHILIPP, and HARALD JÜRGEN FREYBERGER. "The unspoken secret: sexual violence in World War II." International Psychogeriatrics 19, no. 4 (2007): 782–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610207005376.

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War is a complex, enduring trauma composed of variable forms of extreme stress, such as violence, fear of death, displacement, loss of family members, abuse and starvation (Berman, 2001). More than 90% of war victims are civilians (UNICEF, 2006). Children and women are extremely vulnerable to traumatic experiences in times of war and the risk continues even in post-war-situations (Shanks and Schull, 2000). As far as former war-children are concerned, a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms is apparent even six decades after World War II (Kuwert et al., 2006). In the 1990s, the worl

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Randeree, Kasim. "Campaigning for Change in Conflict Environments: A Case Study on Islamic Relief’s Development Programme to End Violence against Women in Iraq." Global Studies Journal 6, no. 4 (2014): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1835-4432/cgp/v06i04/40906.

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Bakhtiar S. Hama. "Sexual Violence and Psychotrauma in Roxane Gay's An Untamed State and Nabard Fouad's Parrot: A Psychoanalytic Study." گۆڤاری ئەکادیمیای کوردی, no. 51 (August 23, 2022): E21—E38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56422/ka.1.51.32.

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The History of humanity has widely witnessed violation of human rights during the wars and in the political, ethnic and religious disputes. Heartbreakingly, most of the victims are women and children. Females in general and underage girls are vulnerable to rape and sexual violence either to satisfy the lustful captors or to be used as ransom. Most awfully, in many cases, the fighting groups, terrorists and thugs target females as effective weapons against each other since in several societies women are regarded as the honor of the families, such as what happened to the Yazidi Kurds in Shangal,

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لاهاي عبد الحسين. "العنف القائم على أساس الجنس ضد النساء : دراسة اجتماعية لعينة مختارة من الناجيات من أعمال العنف في العراق = Sexual Gender Based Violence against Women : A Sociological Study of a Selective Sample of Women Survivors of Violence in Iraq". مجلة شؤون إجتماعية 36, № 143 (2019): 133–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0053195.

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Studies, Kurdish. "Book Reviews." Kurdish Studies 3, no. 1 (2015): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v3i1.395.

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Minoo Alinia, Honor and Violence against Women in Iraqi Kurdistan. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 190 pp., (ISBN: 978-1-137-36700-6).Fevzi Bilgin and Ali Sarıhan (eds.), Understanding Turkey’s Kurdish Question, Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2013, 250 pp., (ISBN: 978-0-7391-8402-8).Michael M. Gunter, Out of Nowhere: The Kurds of Syria in Peace and War, Hurst Publishers, London, 2014, 169 pp., (ISBN: 978-1-84904-435-6).Mohammed Shareef, The United States, Iraq and the Kurds: Shock, Awe and Aftermath, New York and Oxon: Routledge, 2014, 234 pp., (ISBN-13: 978-0415719902).Latif Tas, Legal Pluralis

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AL-OBAIDI, Bushra Salman Hussain. "THE CRIME OF FORCED MARRIAGE A STUDY FROM A LEGAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 03, no. 05 (2021): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.5-3.6.

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Forced marriage is a form of marriage that takes place without the consent of the parties, or is done under coercion by one of the parties to the contract. The difference revolves around between compulsory marriage and regular marriage, as the latter depends on the agreement and consent of the parties to the contract, and with the consent of the parents of both parties. As for forced marriage, it obligates one or both parties to the contract to accept, even if it is necessary to use psychological pressure or physical violence. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the rate

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Yalçın-Heckmann, Lale. "Payton, Joanne: Honor and the Political Economy of Marriage. Violence against Women in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2020. 172 pp. ISBN 978-1-9788-0171-4. Price: $ 29.95." Anthropos 118, no. 1 (2023): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-267.

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Fuller, Graham E. "Freedom and Security." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 22, no. 3 (2005): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v22i3.466.

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The DebateQuestion 1: Various commentators have frequently invoked the importance of moderate Muslims and the role that they can play in fighting extremism in the Muslim world. But it is not clear who is a moderate Muslim. The recent cancellation of Tariq Ramadan’s visa to the United States, the raids on several American Muslim organizations, and the near marginalization of mainstream American Muslims in North America pose the following question: If moderate Muslims are critical to an American victory in the war on terror, then why does the American government frequently take steps that underm

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Fuller, Graham E. "Freedom and Security." American Journal of Islam and Society 22, no. 3 (2005): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v22i3.466.

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The DebateQuestion 1: Various commentators have frequently invoked the importance of moderate Muslims and the role that they can play in fighting extremism in the Muslim world. But it is not clear who is a moderate Muslim. The recent cancellation of Tariq Ramadan’s visa to the United States, the raids on several American Muslim organizations, and the near marginalization of mainstream American Muslims in North America pose the following question: If moderate Muslims are critical to an American victory in the war on terror, then why does the American government frequently take steps that underm

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Esposito, John L. "Moderate Muslims." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 22, no. 3 (2005): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v22i3.465.

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The DebateQuestion 1: Various commentators have frequently invoked the importance of moderate Muslims and the role that they can play in fighting extremism in the Muslim world. But it is not clear who is a moderate Muslim. The recent cancellation of Tariq Ramadan’s visa to the United States, the raids on several American Muslim organizations, and the near marginalization of mainstream American Muslims in North America pose the following question: If moderate Muslims are critical to an American victory in the war on terror, then why does the American government frequently take steps that underm

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Esposito, John L. "Moderate Muslims." American Journal of Islam and Society 22, no. 3 (2005): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v22i3.465.

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The DebateQuestion 1: Various commentators have frequently invoked the importance of moderate Muslims and the role that they can play in fighting extremism in the Muslim world. But it is not clear who is a moderate Muslim. The recent cancellation of Tariq Ramadan’s visa to the United States, the raids on several American Muslim organizations, and the near marginalization of mainstream American Muslims in North America pose the following question: If moderate Muslims are critical to an American victory in the war on terror, then why does the American government frequently take steps that underm

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Nurul Jannah Zainan Nazri. "EDITORIAL." AL-BURHĀN: JOURNAL OF QURʾĀN AND SUNNAH STUDIES 8, no. 1 (2024): i—ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/alburhn.v8i1.344.

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The February issue of Al-Burhan journal commences with an illuminating exploration into the profound realm of Maqāṣid al-Qur’ān. This meticulous analysis unveils the inherent noble goals of preservation, justice, compassion, and knowledge within the Quranic framework. By adeptly integrating expert insights and diverse methodologies, the study not only sheds light on the nuanced understanding of Maqāṣid but also accentuates its enduring relevance across varied contexts and epochs. It eloquently advocates for a just and compassionate way of life rooted in Islamic principles, fostering harmony am

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"Legal protection for women from domestic violence, a comparative study." Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research, December 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.61212/jsd/91.

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The study aims to define the legal protection that women enjoy from domestic violence and international and Arab laws, including Iraqi laws in their various branches that dealt with the issue of violence against women. Results The shortcomings of those laws, and this is due to the fact that these laws did not provide the necessary protection for women, as well as the passage of a long period of time on them, especially in Iraq. International and legal protection in the Arab countries and Iraq? The study recommended the need to make the necessary amendments to the laws commensurate with the exi

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Mohammed, Dr Nishtiman Othman. "Gender-Based Violence: Women’s Safety in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 7, no. 04 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i04-36.

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Violence and discrimination against women often originate from entrenched traditions and tribal mentalities, relegating women to subordinate roles within families and society. In many social spheres, boys and men are granted dominance over women. This paper aims to fulfill another aspect of CEDAW’s requirements. CEDAW demands that States parties undertake necessary legal and policy measures to ensure women’s equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms. To achieve this goal, CEDAW draws attention to specific fields for State Parties to address. This paper involves conducting su

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Hamadi, Dr Ilham Maki. "Sexual Violence and Gender-Based Violence against Women and Girls in Iraq: Roots and Structural Causes." Thi Qar Arts Journal 1, no. 42 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i42.451.

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The plight of women and girls in Iraq predates the U.S-led invasion in 2003. Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is strongly linked to the widespread use of violence within the country, be it in the state’s relationship with society or in relationships within society itself. Lawlessness and recurring armed conflicts have undermined the mechanisms in place for protecting women, which were already inadequate and unable to protect them in peacetime, amid a widespread ‘victim-blaming’ mentality. Conflicts in Iraq not only fostered an enabling environment for violence, but also saw various part

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