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1
Jin, Wu-Lun. "Tian Ren He Yi and Sheng Cheng Bian Yi." Jonrnal of Social Thoughts and Culture 16 (November 30, 2007): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.17207/jstc.2007.11.16.263.
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WU, Peichen. "Traveling Japan, Writing Japan：The Translation and Publishing of the Travelogue Wareteki Nihon." Border Crossings: The Journal of Japanese-Language Literature Studies 13, no. 1 (December 30, 2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22628/bcjjl.2021.13.1.53.
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The travelogue Wareteki Nihon was published in December 2018 by Hakushui Sha, and included the work of eighteen Taiwanese writers from various generations. All their works in the text relate to their travels in Japan. These Taiwanese writers are Kan Yao-Ming, Ko Yu-fen, Huang Li-Chun, Wang Sheng-Hong, Jiang E, Chen Bo-Chin, Hu Mu-Ching, Sheng Hao-We, Chu He-Chih, Wu Ming-Yi, Lu Hui-Hsin, Yi Ge-Yan, Yen Shu-Hsia, and Liu Shu-Hui, whose works in this anthology depict Japanese scenery, culture and literature, and so on. This paper will focus on how this publishing project started, the process of producing this travelogue, and the evaluations and responses of Japan’s literary circle and the mass media to it after its publication in Japan.
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Wong, Hoi-Yan. "Bartók's influence on Chinese new music in the post-cultural revolution era." Studia Musicologica 48, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2007): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/smus.48.2007.1-2.16.
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Abstract In the wake of the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) and with China's new “Open Door” policy towards Western culture and Western new music, we have witnessed the exuberant growth of a new generation of Chinese composers. Tan Dun, Chen Yi and Bright Sheng have expressed in various ways their indebtedness to the heritage of Béla Bartók's music. Chen Yi, a fellow student of Tan Dun during her time at Central Conservatory of Music and Columbia University, recalled studying all of Bartók's six string quartets in the composition classes. Bright Sheng also openly admits that his use of the “primitiveness and savageness” of folk elements is directly modelled on the music of Bartók. The dissemination of Bartók's music in China is signified by the extent to which the journals published by China's top two music conservatories — the Central Conservatory of Music and the Shanghai Conservatory of Music — focus on discussion of this repertoire. Frank Kouwenhoven's studies of contemporary Chinese composers also point out that Bartók's influence overshadows most other major composers from the West. In this paper the reception of Bartók's music by Chinese composers in the post-Cultural Revolution era will be explored with reference to the musical as well as socio-cultural factors that fostered the influence.
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SIM, Eui-Yong. "The theory of emotions in Sheng yi sim’s The change of human and spinoza." Journal of the Daedong Philosophical Association 83 (June 30, 2018): 103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20539/deadong.2018.83.05.
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Chen, Huei-Ju, and Mathilde Sasias. "Tourist Segmentation in Taiwan's Wineries: A Cultural Perspective." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 42, no. 2 (March 15, 2014): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2014.42.2.223.
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We examined the segmentation of wine tourists in Taiwan in relation to their cultural values and lifestyle, and conducted a cultural comparison of wine drinking values and lifestyle between the results of Western and Taiwanese studies. The results of factor analysis and a 2-step cluster analysis of 428 wine tourists at the Shin-Yi and Shu-Sheng wineries showed that wine tourists can be categorized into 3 groups: conservative, hedonistic, and reward seeking. Our findings may assist Taiwanese winery owners to utilize marketing strategies that consider the lifestyle and cultural values of wine tourists, so that the appeal of the wines and wineries will be increased.
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Le, Liu. "Chinese Composers in the West: Towards a New Style Identity (Case Study of the Opera “Dream of The Red Chamber” By Bright Sheng)." Часопис Національної музичної академії України ім.П.І.Чайковського, no. 3-4(52-53) (December 14, 2021): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31318/2414-052x.3-4(52-53).2021.251798.
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There is considered the issue of migration as a criterion of creativity of Chinese composers on the way to understanding a new stylistic identity. It is stated that in the case of Chinese composers who emigrated to America, the integration of their compositional experience into a different cultural space coincided with the period of renewal of Western musical language on the rowing waves of interest of European and American musical communities in Eastern cultural traditions. It is noted that the process of adaptation of Western listeners to the unusual musical language of Chinese composers was gradual. The figures of Tan Dun, Bright Sheng, Chen Yi, Zhou Long stand out, whose work is highly appreciated by modern musicians and listeners, which is confirmed by the concert programs of the world's leading music institutions. Among Chinese opera composers, the importance of Bright Sheng is emphasized, whose work combines the traditions of Western and Eastern cultures. Sheng managed to achieve a new stylistic identity, which allows us to call him a modern classic, in whose work classical values are disguised by cross-cultural combinations. The composer's experiences are conveyed through bilingual musical vocabulary, which reflects the result of Shen's cultural experience. The peculiarities of the opera "Dream of the Red Chamber" in terms of combining cultural symbols of east and west are analyzed. It is determined that oriental elements are manifested in the usage of additional traditional instruments (Peking Opera and Guqin percussion) while preserving their main function and rhythmic patterns, imitation of the sound of traditional Chinese wind instruments, introduction of quotations from folk songs, creation of variations on folk themes and more. Western traditions of opera writing are demonstrated through the appeal to the traditional number structure, the use of the method of monothematism and general tonal (but complicated by pentatonic constructions) harmonic writing.
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Seokdo Jung. "Tai Yi Sheng Shui and Creating of Ecological Time ― Comparing with the “water” Metaphor in Lao Zi." JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES ll, no. 60 (June 2018): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26585/chlab.2018..60.002.
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Yang, Renqin. "Analysis and Research on the Tone of Yi Nuo Dialect and Sheng Zha Dialect of Liangshan Nationality." OALib 07, no. 08 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106701.
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Hong, Mi Hyeon, Jin Seok Hwang, Byung Hyuk Han, Yun Jung Lee, Jung Joo Yoon, Chang Seob Seo, Dae Gill Kang, Hye Yoom Kim, and Ho Sub Lee. "Samchulkunbi-Tang Alleviates Vascular Endothelial Disorder and Renal Dysfunction in Nitric Oxide-Deficient Hypertensive Rats." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (December 17, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8443952.
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Samchulkunbi-tang (SCT, Shen Zhu Jian pi tang in Chinese) is said to have been first recorded by Zheng Zhi Zhun Sheng during the Ming Dynasty in China. Records of SCT in Korea are known to have been cited in Donguibogam (Dong Yi Bao Jian in Chinese), Uibang Hwaltu (Yi Fang Huo Tao in Chinese), and Bang Yak Hapyeon (Fang Yao He Bian in China). Although SCT is widely used in treating chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers, the beneficial effect on renal vascular function is unknown. Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and endothelial dysfunction in humans and experimental animal models of arterial hypertension. In addition, kidney dysfunction is characterized by hypertension diseases. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of SCT on the vascular function in vitro (human umbilical cord endothelial cells, HUVECs) and in vivo (NG‐nitro‐L‐arginine methyl ester, L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats). The phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is closely related to nitric oxide (NO) production in HUVECs, and SCT in this study significantly increased these. For three weeks, hypertensive rat models were induced by L-NAME administration (40 mg/kg/day) with portable water. It was followed by oral administration with 100 and 200 mg/kg/day for two weeks to confirm the effectiveness of SCT. As a result, systolic blood pressure decreased in the SCT-treated groups, compared with that in the L-NAME-induced hypertensive group. SCT treatment restored vasorelaxation by stimulating acetylcholine and cGMP production in the thoracic aorta. In addition, SCT treatment decreased intima-media thickness, attenuated the reduction of eNOS expression, and increased endothelin-1 expression. It also increased p-Akt and p-eNOS expression in hypertensive rat aorta. Furthermore, regarding renal function parameters, SCT ameliorated urine osmolality, urine albumin level, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen levels. These results demonstrate that the oriental medicine SCT exerts potent vascular and renal protective effects on nitric oxide-deficient hypertensive rats and HUVECs
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Leow, Joanne. "Reading New Asian Tropicalities in Contemporary Singapore." positions: asia critique 28, no. 4 (November 1, 2020): 869–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10679847-8606608.
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This essay theorizes the cultivation, suppression, and cooptation of new forms of Asian tropicality in the material and cultural productions of contemporary Singapore. Originating in Anglo-American imperial discourse of the eighteenth century, tropicality suggests the social construction of the “tropics” as a space in opposition to European and North American temperate environments. Reading the material space of the massive eco-development Gardens by the Bay and a series of contemporary literary texts by Kevin Kwan, Sandi Tan, and Ng Yi-Sheng, the author argues that these texts produce and reflect a contemporary cultural moment that is predicated on climate control and environmental engineering and haunted by the legacies of coloniality and developmental politics. The theorization of new Asian tropicalities provides a new critical lens with which to consider the relationships and connections between these constructions of nature and the material and cultural texts of twenty-first-century Singapore—a model of urban ecology that has an outsized influence on other Asian cities.
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Deng, Wan-Li. "Effect of Yi-Qi-Fu-Sheng Recipe on mucosal barrier in an orthotopic transplant mouse model of gastric cancer." World Chinese Journal of Digestology 21, no. 11 (2013): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.11569/wcjd.v21.i11.951.
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Liu, Xiaoyu, Jing Lin, Qing Wang, Siyao Xiao, and Ling Wang. "Prescription rules of Qingzhu Fu, Ziming Chen, and Qian Wu for threatened miscarriage based on traditional Chinese medicine inheritance auxiliary platform." Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine 03, no. 03 (September 2020): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s257590002050010x.
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Background: To explore the prescription rules of famous ancient physicians in the treatment of threatened miscarriage. Methods: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) prescriptions for threatened miscarriage were screened out of Fu Ren Da Quan Liang Fang by Ziming Chen, Yi Zong Jin Jian by Qian Wu, and Fu Qing Zhu Nv Ke by Qingzhu Fu. Data were standardized and analyzed through the TCM inheritance auxiliary platform. Results: A total of 29 prescriptions for threatened miscarriage were screened. Dang Gui, E Jiao, Gan Cao, Chuan Xiong, Bai Shao were the top five frequently prescribed Chinese herbs. The common herb–herb combinations used by Ziming Chen contained E Jiao, Dang Gui, Chuan Xiong, Ai Ye, Cong Bai, and Sang Ji Sheng. Ren Shen, Gan Cao, and Bai Zhu were the common herbal groups used by Qingzhu Fu. Huang Qi, Shu Di Huang, Bai Shao, Dang Gui, and Gan Cao were one of Qian Wu’s core prescriptions, with Dang Gui and Chuan Xiong being the others. According to the analysis of four Qi, five flavors, and meridian tropism of the prescriptions, herbs with the warm nature, or with the sweet, pungent, bitter flavors topped the list of application. The top six meridian tropisms of high-frequency herbs were: liver, spleen, lung, kidney, heart, and stomach meridian. Conclusion: Based on the principle of restoring the balance within the organs and enriching Qi and blood, clinical treatment of threatened miscarriage involves invigorating the Chong and Ren channels, nourishing Yin, dispelling cold and wind, generating and activating blood, regulating and harmonizing Qi.
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Soliman, Amro Mohamed, Seong Lin Teoh, Norzana Abd Ghafar, and Srijit Das. "Molecular Concept of Diabetic Wound Healing: Effective Role of Herbal Remedies." Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 19, no. 5 (February 21, 2019): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557518666181025155204.
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The incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is on the rise, worldwide. One of the main complications in DM is delayed wound healing and it often requires amputation. Various drugs were used to treat DM but they presented with adverse effects. Often, patients failed to comply with such treatment. This opened the door for complementary and alternative medicine. In the present review, we explored the molecular concept of wound healing occurring in different stages with special emphasis to DM. We also highlighted the potential herbal products such as NF3 (Chinese 2-Herb Formula), Zicao, Jing Wan Hong ointment, Aleo vera, mixture of Adiantum capillus-veneris, Commiphora molmol, Aloe vera, and henna, Phenol-rich compound sweet gel, Jinchuang ointment, San-huang-sheng-fu (S) oil, Yi Bu A Jie extract, Astragali Radix (AR) and Rehmanniae Radix (RR), Yiqi Huayu, Tangzu yuyang ointment, Shengji Huayu recipe, Angelica sinensis, Lithospermun erythrorhison, Hippophae rhamnoides L., Curcuma longa and Momordica charantia that could be used effectively to treat DM wounds. Future clinical trials are needed for designing potential drugs which may be effective in treating DM wounds.
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CHEN, Xin, and Kazuyoshi FUMOTO. "DESIGN TECHNIQUE OF BRACKET COMPLEXES CALLED “TIAO JIN•LIU JIN DOU KE”, “YI DOU ER SHENG JIAO MA YE DOU KE”, “YI DOU SAN SHENG DOU KE”, “SAN DI SHUI PIN ZI DOU KE”, “NEI LI QI PAN BAN SHANG AN ZHUANG PIN ZI KE”, “GE JIA KE” IN CHINESE CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURAL BOOK “GONG CHENG ZUO FA ZE LIE”." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 74, no. 636 (2009): 463–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.74.463.
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Li, Yi-Dong, Yong Mao, Xing-Duo Dong, Zi-Ning Lei, Yuqi Yang, Lizhu Lin, Dong-Hua Yang, and Zhe-Sheng Chen. "Abstract 360: Methyl-cantharidimide (MCA) can induce apoptosis by activating UNC5B-Netrin-1-DAPK pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-360.
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Abstract In this study, we investigated the underlying mechanism of action of methyl-cantharidimide (MCA), a cantharidin (CTD) analog, as an anticancer drug, in resistant cancer cells overexpressing either ABCB1 or ABCG2 and in cisplatin-resistant cancer cells. The results indicated that: (i) MCA was efficacious in the ABCB1-overexpressing cell line, KB-C2, the ABCG2-overexpressing cell line, NCI-H460/MX20 and in the cisplatin resistant cancer cell lines, KCP-4 and BEL-7404/CP20; (ii) MCA induced apoptosis in both BEL-7404 and BEL-7404/CP20 cancer cells and arrested both BEL-7404 and BEL-7404/CP20 cancer cells in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle; (iii) MCA upregulated the expression level of the protein, unc-5 netrin receptor B (UNC5B) in HepG2 and BEL-7404 cancer cells. (iv) MCA can activate UNC5B-Netrin-1-DAPK apoptosis pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Overall, our results indicated that MCA's efficacy in multiple cancer cell lines is due to the activation of UNC5B-Netrin-1-DAPK apoptosis pathway and cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase. Citation Format: Yi-Dong Li, Yong Mao, Xing-Duo Dong, Zi-Ning Lei, Yuqi Yang, Lizhu Lin, Dong-Hua Yang, Zhe-Sheng Chen. Methyl-cantharidimide (MCA) can induce apoptosis by activating UNC5B-Netrin-1-DAPK pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 360.
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Han, Haicheng, Rui Fang, Dan Wang, Yong Yang, Xiaoqing Fu, and Kangle Rui. "Elucidation of mechanisms of action of Wei-Sheng-Fang-Yi-Bao-Dan in the treatment of COVID-19 and depression using network pharmacology and molecular docking." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 21, no. 9 (October 15, 2022): 1939–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v21i9.18.
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Purpose: To investigate the mechanisms of action of Wei-Sheng-Fang-Yi-Bao-Dan (WSFYBD) in the treatment of COVID-19 and depression using network pharmacology and molecular docking.
Methods: First, the bioactive components and target genes of WSFYBD were retrieved from TCMSP database. The relevant gene targets of depression and COVID-19 were obtained from databases. The core WSFYBD genes for treatment were separately obtained by determining gene intersection. Cytoscape 3.8.0 software was used to draw the visual interactive networks. STRING database was employed to construct protein-protein interaction networks, while Gene Ontology (GO), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) functional enrichment analyses were used to determine the function and pathway of target genes via a Bioconductor/R. Finally, AutoDockTools software was employed for molecular docking.
Results: A total of 105 potential bio-active components and 35 target genes of WSFYBD for COVID-19 therapy were identified. Also, 1905 GO entries (p < 0.05) and 158 related signal pathways (p < 0.05) for COVID-19 were obtained. Similarly, 114 potential bio-active components of WSFYBD and 127 potential therapeutic targets of depression were identified. Moreover, 1948 GO entries (p < 0.05) and 177 related signal pathways for depression were retrieved (p < 0.05). Docking results showed the main bio-active components were closely bound to the core targets.
Conclusion: The mechanisms for treating COVID-19 show that WSFYBD directly acts on SARS-CoV-2 virus to prevent it from entering the host cell, or inhibits virus replication. Secondly, WSFYBD ameliorates depression by acting on key targets that control over-activated cytokines. Therefore, WSFYBD has potentials for the management of COVID-19 and depression.
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Crasemann, Bernd, and David K. McDaniels. "Shang Yi Ch'en." Physics Today 50, no. 9 (September 1997): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.881925.
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Wang, Jie, Qijun Yi, Tingting Liu, Yi Yao, Ian Loveless, Kalpana Subedi, Indra Adrianto, Howard Crawford, Li Zhou, and Qing-Sheng Mi. "Abstract 2108: ScRNA-Seq and imaging mass cytometry analyses unveil iNKT cells-mediated anti-tumor immunity in pancreatic tumor liver metastasis." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 2108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-2108.
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Abstract Background: Liver metastasis is a common feature of pancreatic tumor and associated with a poor outcome. Invariant natural killer cells (iNKT) are innate-like T cells that are important regulators of innate and adaptive immune responses in cancer and is the largest subset of lymphocytes within liver. However, the role of iNKT cells in pancreatic tumor liver metastasis (PTLM) is still not clear. Hypothesis: activated liver iNKT cells could play a role in PTLM. Method: We established a PTLM mouse model by hemi-spleen murine pancreatic tumor cells (CF1242) injection. We combined single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry analysis, and imaging mass cytometry analysis to landscape the immune profile of tumor microenvironment during PTLM with or without iNKT cell activator α-galactosylceramide (αGC) treatment. Results: αGC treatment significantly blocked PTLM development based on liver weight compared to control group(P<0.001). We sequenced total 6,728 CD45+ infiltrating immune cells in PTLM with/without αGC treatment and identified total 12 immune subpopulations that were present in both samples at different frequencies. Post αGC treatment, activated iNKT cells in liver appeared robust population expansion and enriched in cytotoxic signaling pathway. Alternatively, activated iNKT cells promoted infiltrating CD4 T cells to a Th1 profile shift, and promoted infiltrating CD8 T cells toward an effector/memory phenotype (upregulation of the CD44, T-bet, and IFN-γ; P<0.001), and increased NK cell cytotoxic activity (P<0.001). In addition, we observed that aGC treatment blocked infiltrating CD8 T cell exhaustion by downregulating the immune checkpoint TIGIT, Lag3, and PD-1 (P<0.001). Analysis of tumor-infiltrating myeloid clusters revealed that macrophage skewed to M1 phenotype compared to the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: αGC treatment can expand and activate liver iNKT cells, which may directly increase tumor cell killing ability, recruit immune cells to tumor sites, and orchestrate the anti-tumor function through boost both innate and adaptive tumor immunity to inhibit PTLM. Our results indicate that iNKT cells may serve as a new immunotherapeutic target for PTLM. (Funded by HFCI and NIH/NIAID) Citation Format: Jie Wang, Qijun Yi, Tingting Liu, Yi Yao, Ian Loveless, Kalpana Subedi, Indra Adrianto, Howard Crawford, Li Zhou, Qing-Sheng Mi. ScRNA-Seq and imaging mass cytometry analyses unveil iNKT cells-mediated anti-tumor immunity in pancreatic tumor liver metastasis [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 2108.
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Ban, Yi, Wenjuan Dong, Yue Zou, Sharrell B. Lee, Jianting Sheng, Yuliang Cao, Stephen T. C. Wong, and Dingcheng Gao. "Abstract 963: Targeting epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity via ribosome biogenesis inhibition reduces chemoresistant metastasis of breast cancer." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-963.
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Abstract Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays an important role in metastasis and chemoresistance. However, targeting EMT has been challenging due to the complex and redundant EMT signaling pathways. Moreover, EMT inhibition would unequivocally promote its reversed process, mesenchymal to epithelial transition (MET), which also favors malignancy progression. To solve this EMT targeting paradox, we proposed to target the ability of tumor cells to oscillate between epithelial and mesenchymal states, the epithelial to mesenchymal plasticity (EMP), which encompasses both EMT and MET. Using a SnailCre-ERT2 mediated EMT lineage-tracing model, we confirmed the involvement of EMP in chemoresistant metastasis of breast cancer. Single-cell transcriptome analyses of tumor cells in the transitioning phases of EMT or MET consistently revealed that ribosome biogenesis (RiBi) was specifically elevated regardless of their destined phenotypical fates. Further analyses delineated that the upregulation of RiBi and the subsequent nascent protein synthesis via the intensified ERK and mTOR signalings were vital for cancer cells to transit between epithelial and mesenchymal states. Importantly, inhibiting the excessive RiBi by either genetic or pharmacological means impaired EMP, as both EMT and MET processes were impeded, leading to significantly reduced metastatic outgrowth of chemoresistant tumor cells. Our studies revealed that elevated RiBi is required for tumor cells to “Ping Pong” between epithelial and mesenchymal states. Targeting the EMP via RiBi inhibition provides a feasible strategy to improve therapies for advanced breast cancers. Citation Format: Yi Ban, Wenjuan Dong, Yue Zou, Sharrell B. Lee, Jianting Sheng, Yuliang Cao, Stephen T.C. Wong, Dingcheng Gao. Targeting epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity via ribosome biogenesis inhibition reduces chemoresistant metastasis of breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 963.
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Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth. "Metamorphosis and the Shang State: Yi 異and the Yi ding異[fang方]鼎." Religions 10, no. 2 (February 3, 2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10020095.
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Despite a long tradition of scholarship on Shang religion, a clear and comprehensive account of that religion has proven elusive. Many scholars have relied on written accounts from the much later Warring States and Han eras purporting to describe Shang beliefs and practices, and have been misled into describing the Shang religion as bureaucratically institutionalized and characterized by tension between inner court and outer court worship of ancestral and nature deities. Other scholars have generalized about the nature of divinity in Shang time and have recognized the position of the king who as one with Di was divine. Rather than act as an intermediary between the living and dead, the Shang king was divine and equivalent to Di. The present study follows research recognizing that the Shang king ruled over a state system which I label “institutionalized metamorphism”. By “institutionalized metamorphism” a belief is implied in the metamorphic power of the Shang king that allowed him identification with and to a certain extent control over numinous spirits.
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Henricks, Robert G. "Fire and rain: a look at Shen Nung the Divine Farmer) and his ties with Yen Ti (the ." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 61, no. 1 (February 1998): 102–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00015780.
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Up to this point I have attempted to show how Shen Nung was portrayed in late Warring States and early Han texts. I have also reviewed what we know about Nung (or Chu) and Lieh Shan shih, Keng-fu (Plough Father), and T'ien-tsu (Field Ancestor), since it may be one or all four of these figures that comes to be known as Shen Nung.We can argue nothing for certain on this, and certainly T'ien-tsu in the Shih, was, we assume, a god of the Chou. But that point aside, there seems to be good reason to think that Shen Nung was originally a farming god of the Shang people. He is the hero who invented the plough, and the god to whom they turned when they needed rain. Ultimately, this may have been Hsieh, the first-born of the Shang people, known to us in our texts as Shu-chün or Yi-chün. That Shen Nung would become prominent only in texts that date from the late Chou should be no surprise; we should expect him to be overshadowed in early Chou times by their hero Hou Chi.It is important to keep in mind as we proceed that in the materials we have examined so far, we have seen repeated references to ‘fire’ and ‘rain’ and ‘drought’. Ritual ways of producing rainfall and combating the drought could involve fire (yen-huo, in Shih, 211); they might also involve ‘invocations’, charging the drought demon to ‘Go to the north!’ (Shan-hai ching).
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康, 阿敏. "Analysis of “V Shang Yi V” Construction." Modern Linguistics 09, no. 01 (2021): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ml.2021.91003.
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Liu, Liang. "Can Wu and Xi in Guoyu Be Categorised as Shamans?" Religions 13, no. 8 (August 15, 2022): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13080741.
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The issue of whether Wu 巫 and Xi 覡 mentioned in Guoyu, ‘Chuyu Xia’ 國語, 楚語下, can be categorised as shamans has been the subject of controversy for a long time. As there is no generally accepted definition of ‘shaman’, we cannot give a definite and universally acceptable answer. Based on a microanalysis of the semantic textual meaning of ‘Chuyu Xia’, this study argues that the meaning of ‘Shang Xia Bi Yi’ 上下比義 in this chapter is to implement the sacred principles of Heaven on Earth and that Wu and Xi were chosen by the spirits just because they were able to do this. The meaning of ‘Ming Shen Jiang Zhi, Zai Nan Yue Xi, Zai Nü Yue Wu’ 明神降之, 在男曰覡, 在女曰巫 is either ‘Wu and Xi were possessed by the spirits from Heaven’ or ‘there was a certain form of direct communication between the spirits and Wu and Xi’. This study, thus, aims to provide a basis for accurately judging whether Wu and Xi can be categorised as shamans.
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Guan, Yuzhen. "A new interpretation of Shen Kuo’s Ying Biao Yi." Archive for History of Exact Sciences 64, no. 6 (July 13, 2010): 707–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00407-010-0067-9.
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Banerjee, Abhijit. "Some further results on Lahiri." Filomat 23, no. 3 (2009): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil0903037b.
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With the aid of weighted sharing of values we prove a result on the uniqueness of meromorphic functions sharing three values. Our result will improve and supplement some earlier results of Lahiri [6], Yi [21] and some very recent results of both the present author [2] and Chen, Shen, Lin [4]. We also exhibit some examples to show that our result is best possible. In the application part of our result we will show that some results obtained by Chen, Shen, Lin [4] are wrong by obtaining the actual results.
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Pankenier, David W. "The Bamboo Annals revisited: problems of method in using the Chronicle as a source for the chronology of Early Zhou. Part 2: The congruent mandate chronology in Yi Zhou shu." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 55, no. 3 (October 1992): 498–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00003670.
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The account given of the Bamboo Annals pre-Conquest chronology in Part 1 of this paper bears comparison with the internally consistent chronological sequence found in Yi Zhou shu, whose coherence has not been fully appreciated by those attempting to reconstruct the chronology. As we saw in the discussion of King Wu's reign in Part 1, Yi Zhou shu ‘Da kuang’ and ‘Wen zheng’ chapters are correct in dating the appointment of King Wu' s siblings as viceroys in the former Shang domain, which event we know took place in the Conquest year, to the 13th year of the Mandate, a finding that is fundamentally incompatible with Chou Fa-kao's, David Nivison' s, and Edward Shaughnessy' s account. The same two chapters in combination with ‘Zuo luo’ are also correct in implying that King Wu died in the 14th year. Furthermore, ‘Wen zhuan’ chapter of Yi Zhou shu correctly dates King Wen' s demise to the ‘9th year of the Mandate’ in those very words.
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Paragomi, Pedram, Renwei Wang, Aizhen Jin, Yi-Chuan Yu, Randall E. Brand, Li-Ting Sheng, An Pan, Woon-Puay Koh, Jian-Min Yuan, and Hung Luu. "Abstract 3667: Composite dietary antioxidant index and the risk of pancreatic cancer: Findings from a prospective cohort study." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 3667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-3667.
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Abstract Background. Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI) is a summary score derived from statistical modeling that ranks an individual’s dietary intake of antioxidants in relation to the overall mean of the study population. Antioxidants may offer a beneficial effect on reducing the risk of pancreatic cancer. No prospective epidemiological study has investigated the association between food-based CDAI (fCDAI) and pancreatic cancer risk. Methods. The fCDAI score was calculated based on dietary intakes of vitamins A, C, and E, manganese, selenium, and zinc from food but not from dietary supplements, for each participant of the Singapore Chinese Health Study, a population-based prospective epidemiological cohort study consisting of 61,321 Chinese men and women in Singapore aged 45-74 years at baseline enrollment during 1993-1998. Intake of antioxidants was derived from self-reported consumption of food items using a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and the Singapore Food Composition Table. Incident cases of cancer, including pancreatic cancer, and death were identified through the linkage analysis with the nationwide Singapore Cancer Registry and the Singapore Registry of Birth and Death, respectively. The Cox proportional hazard regression method was used to estimate hazard ratio (HR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) of pancreatic cancer associated with higher quartiles of fCDAI relative to the lowest quartile with adjustment for multiple potential confounders, including age, sex, dialect group, level of education, smoking status, alcohol consumption, a history of diabetes, sleep duration, physical activity, year of enrollment, and total energy intake. Results. Overall, 311 participants who were free of cancer at baseline developed pancreatic cancer during an average of 17.7 years of follow-up after baseline assessment of food consumption. Compared with the lowest quartile, the multivariable-adjusted HR of pancreatic cancer for the highest quartile of fCDAI was 0.54 (95% CI: 0.31-.91, P=0.02). This inverse association between the fCDAI and pancreatic cancer risk was more apparent in overweight/obese subjects (HRQ4vsQ1=0.28, 95% CI: 0.13-0.60, Ptrend=0.02), or those without a history of diabetes (HRQ4vsQ1=0.50, 95% CI: 0.29-0.88, Ptrend=0.04). No association was observed between CDAI derived from dietary supplements and the risk of pancreatic cancer. Conclusions. The inverse association between fCDAI and pancreatic cancer risk supports the notion that overall dietary antioxidants may provide a beneficial effect against the development of pancreatic cancer, specifically overweight/obese individuals and those free of diabetes who may have a long-term persistent dietary pattern. These results highlight the importance of promoting healthy eating for the primary prevention of pancreatic cancer. Citation Format: Pedram Paragomi, Renwei Wang, Aizhen Jin, Yi-Chuan Yu, Randall E. Brand, Li-Ting Sheng, An Pan, Woon-Puay Koh, Jian-Min Yuan, Hung Luu. Composite dietary antioxidant index and the risk of pancreatic cancer: Findings from a prospective cohort study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 3667.
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Kim, Yeon-Joo. "Culture of Dong-Yi Countries in the Era of Shang Dynasty." Journal of Gojiseon & Dangun Studies 26 (May 31, 2012): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18706/jgds.2012.05.26.43.
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Zhang, Ling, Yi Wang, Lingyan Yu, Li Liu, Haibin Qu, Yi Wang, Xiumei Gao, Boli Zhang, and Yiyu Cheng. "QI-SHEN-YI-QI accelerates angiogenesis after myocardial infarction in rats." International Journal of Cardiology 143, no. 1 (August 2010): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.210.
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Geunsik Seo. "Xinghuxuepai process of the formation of the Dasan Jeong Yak-Yong' Yi Xue(易學)(Ⅲ) - From Li Yi, Shen Hou Dan' Yi Xue to Jeong Yak-Yong Yi Xue." JOURNAL OF KOREAN PHILOSOPHICAL HISTORY ll, no. 53 (May 2017): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35504/kph.2017..53.002.
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Guimin, Wang. "6. A Tentative Description of the Civilization of the Middle Period of Late Shang." Early China 9, S1 (1986): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800002935.
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ABSTRACTThe late Shang represents a peak in bronze culture, and was the culmination of a long period of development. The words of the Duke of Zhou in the “Wu yi” chapter of the Shang shu that “The kings who arose after [Zu Jia], during their (whole) life enjoyed ease …. After this there were none who had any chance of reaching a high age…” is not sufficient to be relied upon. Nor is it appropriate to evaluate the entirety of Late Shang history solely on the basis of the large number of oracle bones from the reign of Wu Ding. The primary purpose of this paper is to demonstrate, through an analysis of the contents of oracle-bone inscriptions from the Middle Late Shang, i.e., from Lin Xin to Wen Wu Ding, that there was continued progress in the fields of society, economy, and culture and in the political and military affairs of the ruling house.Agriculture under the direct control of the Shang ruling house, including all sorts of agricultural activities, continued as before, and in some cases advanced beyond that of the previous age. In the area of handicrafts, metal casting, the “hundred craftsmen,” organizations of craftsmen and the official position of Director of Craftsmen all appear in the oracle bones. In terms of archaeology, the number, shape, manufacture, decoration, and inscriptions of bronze vessels reached a new plateau. The palace architecture and the geographical extent of residences at Yinxu were greatly expanded.
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王怡蘋, 王怡蘋. "商標商品化與商標權侵害──智慧財產及商業法院110年度刑智上易字第55號刑事判決評析." 月旦法學雜誌 332, no. 332 (January 2023): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/1025593133202.
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Gao, Yue, Chun-Jie Liu, Hua-Yi Li, Xiao-Ming Xiong, Sjors G. j. g. In ‘t Veld, Gui-Ling Li, Jia-Hao Liu, et al. "Abstract LB168: Platelet RNA signature enables early and accurate detection of ovarian cancer: An intercontinental, biomarker identification study." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): LB168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-lb168.
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Abstract Background: Morpho-physiological alternations of platelets provided a rationale to harness RNA sequencing of tumor-educated platelets (TEPs) for preoperative diagnosis of cancer. Timely, accurate, and non-invasive detection of ovarian cancer in women with adnexal masses presents a significant clinical challenge. Patients and Methods: This intercontinental, hospital-based, diagnostic study included 761 treatment-naïve inpatients with histologically confirmed adnexal masses and 167 healthy controls from nine medical centers (China, n=3; Netherlands, n=5; Poland, n=1) between September 2016 and May 2019. The main outcomes were the performance of TEPs and their combination with CA125 in two Chinese (VC1 and VC2) and the European (VC3) validation cohorts collectively and independently. Exploratory outcome was the value of TEPs in public pan-cancer platelet transcriptome datasets. Results: The AUCs for TEPs in the combined validation cohort, VC1, VC2, and VC3 were 0.918 (95% CI 0.889-0.948), 0.923 (0.855-0.990), 0.918 (0.872-0.963), and 0.887 (0.813-0.960), respectively. Combination of TEPs and CA125 demonstrated an AUC of 0.922 (0.889-0.955) in the combined validation cohort; 0.955 (0.912-0.997) in VC1; 0.939 (0.901-0.977) in VC2; 0.917 (0.824-1.000) in VC3. For subgroup analysis, TEPs exhibited an AUC of 0.858, 0.859, and 0.920 to detect early-stage, borderline, non-epithelial diseases and 0.899 to discriminate ovarian cancer from endometriosis. Analysis of public datasets suggested that TEPs had potential to detect multiple malignancies (Table 1). Conclusions: TEPs had robustness, compatibility, and universality for preoperative diagnosis of ovarian cancer since it withstood validations in populations of different ethnicities, heterogeneous histological subtypes, early-stage ovarian cancer as well as other malignancies. However, these observations warrant prospective validations in a larger population before clinical utilities. Table 1. Performance for TEPs in public pan-cancer datasets. Disease n Healthy Control AUC, area under the curve (95% CI) Women NSCLC (non-small-cell lung cancer) 126 77 0.758 (0.691-0.825) Breast cancer 38 77 0.817 (0.726-0.909) Colorectal cancer 18 77 0.973 (0.945-1.000) Pancreatic cancer 16 77 0.993 (0.981-1.000) Glioblastoma 10 77 0.923 (0.831-1.000) Men NSCLC 119 82 0.746 (0.677-0.815) Colorectal cancer 25 82 0.933 (0.884-0.982) Pancreatic cancer 22 82 0.993 (0.984-1.000) Glioblastoma 19 82 0.981 (0.959-1.000) All NSCLC 245 159 0.774 (0.728-0.820) Colorectal cancer 40 159 0.978 (0.961-0.996) Breast cancer 38 159 0.821 (0.736-0.906) Pancreatic cancer 35 159 0.987 (0.974-0.999) Glioblastoma 35 159 0.931 (0.890-0.972) Hepatobiliary carcinomas 14 159 0.991 (0.978-1.000) Citation Format: Yue Gao, Chun-Jie Liu, Hua-Yi Li, Xiao-Ming Xiong, Sjors G.j.g. In ‘t Veld, Gui-Ling Li, Jia-Hao Liu, Guang-Yao Cai, Gui-Yan Xie, Shao-Qing Zeng, Yuan Wu, Jian-Hua Chi, Qiong Zhang, Xiao-Fei Jiao, Lin-Li Shi, Wan-Rong Lu, Wei-Guo Lv, Xing-Sheng Yang, Jurgen M.j. Piek, Cornelis D de Kroon, C.a.r. Lok, Anna Supernat, Sylwia Łapińska-Szumczyk, Anna Łojkowska, Anna J. Żaczek, Jacek Jassem, Bakhos A. Tannous, Nik Sol, Edward Post, Myron G. Best, Bei-Hua Kong, Xing Xie, Ding Ma, Thomas Wurdinger, An-Yuan Guo, Qing-Lei Gao. Platelet RNA signature enables early and accurate detection of ovarian cancer: An intercontinental, biomarker identification study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr LB168.
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Wu, Tai-Sheng, Hao-Kang Li, Ching-Wen Hsiao, Yi-Hung Ou, Zih-Fei Cheng, Hsiu-Ping Yang, Sen-Han Yang, et al. "Abstract 5573: ACE1831: A novel allogeneic αCD20-conjugated Vδ2 gamma delta T product for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 5573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-5573.
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Abstract Introduction Autologous CAR-T has improved clinical outcomes in hematological malignancies; however need remains to improve the toxicities, relapse rates, treatment delays and costs. ACE1831 is a novel, off-the-shelf Antibody Conjugated Effector cell therapy with aCD20 linked to gd T cells by selective proprietary DNA aptamers to activation receptors without genetic modification. Data for in vitro/in vivo pre-clinical studies are presented. Methods γδ T cells were expanded from healthy donor PBMCs by cytokine stimulation and αβ T cell depletion. Both γδ T cells and αCD20 were covalently linked to selected DNA aptamers that enable conjugation, and cryopreserved. ACE1831 was evaluated for phenotype and antibody conjugation by flow cytometry, cytotoxicity and cytokine production by 4-hour co-culture with CD20+ Raji cells, and for in vivo anti-tumor activity and weight loss using SCID-Beige mice inoculated IV with 1 x 105 Raji cells, 4 doses of 1 x 107 ACE1831 on days 0, 3, 7, 10, and monitored for 123 days. All studies used cryopreserved ACE1831. Results gd T cells of ACE1831 were expanded >10,000 fold with >95% viability, >85% Vδ2 purity, and <0.03% αβ T cell impurity. γδ T cells expressed high levels of CD56, CD16, NKG2D and CD69 and low levels of PD-1 and KIRs. Following αCD20 conjugation and cryopreservation, ACE1831 drug product batches retained >90% viability and cytotoxicity against CD20+ Raji cells. In the presence of cell growth media, about 30% and 10% of αCD20 were retained on the cell surface at 24 and 48 hours, respectively, and at 24 and 48 hours, ACE1831 elicited 100% and 85% specific lysis against Raji cells. At 72 hours, specific lysis was 35%; however, in combination with obinutuzumab (1,000 ng/mL), ACE1831 provided 95% specific lysis against Raji cells. Co-cultured with Raji cells, ACE1831 produced 10 times more IFNγ and TNFα than unconjugated γδ T cells, but no measurable IL-6. When co-cultured with allogeneic PBMCs, ACE1831 showed no cytotoxicity towards PBMCs and the mixture showed no increase in IFNγ, TNFα, GM-CSF, IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL-6, and IL-10 levels compared to the PBMCs only group. ACE1831 showed persistence in vivo for >14 days after a single dose of 1 x 107 AC1831 in non-tumor inoculated SCID-Beige mice. Tumor inoculated mice treated with 4 doses of ACE1831 survived 123 days without weight loss or tumor relapse based on bioluminescence and necropsy, while mice treated with γδ T survived <40 days due to tumor progression. Conclusion ACE1831, a aCD20-armed allogeneic γδ T cell product, represents a novel approach for off-the-shelf treatment for B cell malignancies. Specifically, this product candidate can offer high levels of anti-tumor activity that is extended with soluble antibody using native Fc receptor expression, and may have a low risk of GvHD and IL-6 related toxicity. These data support future clinical studies in this setting. Citation Format: Tai-Sheng Wu, Hao-Kang Li, Ching-Wen Hsiao, Yi-Hung Ou, Zih-Fei Cheng, Hsiu-Ping Yang, Sen-Han Yang, Chia-Yun Lee, Yan-Liang Lin, Thorsten Graef, Sai-Wen Tang, Sonny Hsiao. ACE1831: A novel allogeneic αCD20-conjugated Vδ2 gamma delta T product for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 5573.
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Chou, Alisha, Fei Chen, Peggy Wan, Xin Sheng, Song-Yi Park, Daniel O. Stram, Lynne R. Wilkens, Loic Le Marchand, and Christopher A. Haiman. "Abstract C102: Interactions of a polygenic risk score and modifiable lifestyle factors for breast cancer in the Multiethnic Cohort." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 1_Supplement (January 1, 2023): C102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp22-c102.
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Abstract Purpose: A polygenic risk score (PRS) has demonstrated great potential in stratifying breast cancer risk in non-African ancestry populations. Several modifiable lifestyle risk factors have been identified for breast cancer, although little is known regarding their effects among women with varying genetic risk. Methods: In the Multiethnic Cohort (MEC), we conducted a nested case-control study of 3,229 breast cancer cases and 3,921 controls from five major racial/ethnic groups (White, African American, Latino, Japanese American, and Native Hawaiian). We examined a PRS of 313 variants in association with breast cancer risk and evaluated the interaction with selected modifiable lifestyle factors on the risk of breast cancer. The modifiable lifestyle factors examined included body mass index (BMI), physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and five diet quality indexes, such as the Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2010, the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI)-2010, the alternate Mediterranean Diet score (aMED), the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension score (DASH), and the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII). Results: The 313-variant PRS was strongly associated with breast cancer risk across the five racial/ethnic groups, with per standard deviation (SD) odds ratios (OR) of 2.07 (95% CI=1.63-2.63) in Native Hawaiian, 1.72 (95% CI=1.54-1.92) in White, 1.56 (95% CI=1.36-1.77) in Latina, 1.45 (95% CI=1.31-1.60) in Japanese American, and 1.32 (95% CI=1.20-1.44) in African American women. For the lifestyle factors, BMI (OR=0.84, 95% CI=0.75-0.93, for <25 vs. ≥ 25 kg/m2) and alcohol consumption (OR=1.14, 95% CI=1.02-1.26 for drinkers vs. non-drinkers) were significantly associated with breast cancer risk. We also observed a suggestive positive association for smoking (OR=1.14, 95% CI=0.98-1.32 for current vs. never/past smokers) and a suggestive inverse association for AHEI-2010 (OR=0.96, 95%CI=0.91-1.01 per SD increment). No association was observed for physical activity or other dietary indexes. We found that the association of BMI and AHEI-2010 with breast cancer risk depended on PRS. Specifically, among women with above-average genetic risk (50-100% of PRS), the OR of breast cancer was 0.77 (95% CI=0.66-0.88) for women with a BMI <25 kg/m2 (vs. BMI³25 kg/m2), while among women with below-average genetic risk (0-50% of PRS) the OR was 0.96 (95%CI=0.81-1.14, P-heterogeneity=0.04). In contrast, a significant inverse association of AHEI-2010 (per SD) with breast cancer risk was only observed in women with below-average genetic risk (OR=0.90, 95%=0.83-0.97) but not among women with above-average genetic risk (OR=1.00, 95%CI=0.94-1.08, P-heterogeneity=0.04). Conclusions: In line with previous reports, the 313-variant PRS was effective in stratifying breast cancer risk, with diminished transferability for women of African ancestry. Our findings also suggest that maintaining a healthy BMI may offset the genetic risk of breast cancer, while adhering to a healthy dietary pattern may further reduce risk for women with lower genetic risk. Citation Format: Alisha Chou, Fei Chen, Peggy Wan, Xin Sheng, Song-Yi Park, Daniel O. Stram, Lynne R. Wilkens, Loic Le Marchand, Christopher A. Haiman. Interactions of a polygenic risk score and modifiable lifestyle factors for breast cancer in the Multiethnic Cohort [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 15th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2022 Sep 16-19; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2022;31(1 Suppl):Abstract nr C102.
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Gunawan, Ahmad. "PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. YI SHEN INDUSTRIAL." Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ) 3, no. 1 (April 25, 2020): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/bmaj.v3i1.4435.
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Phillips, Michael R. "Chinese Societies and Mental Health.Tsung-Yi Lin , Wen-Shing Tseng , Eng-Kung Yeh." China Journal 36 (July 1996): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2950395.
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Lee, Sang-Hyup. "A study on the Six-surface theory in Shang-Han-Lun - Focussed on the Ke-qin's Shang-Han-Lun-Yi -." Journal of Korean Medical classics 26, no. 3 (August 25, 2013): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14369/skmc.2013.26.3.033.
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Ren, Shu-Jun, Guo-Li Xing, Nai-Wu Hu, Wei-Ming Xu, Yong-Qi Wang, Qing-Ping Dong, and Yi-Chang Jiang. "Bu-Shen-Jian-Pi-Yi-Qi Therapy Prevents Alcohol-Induced Osteoporosis in Rats." American Journal of Therapeutics 23, no. 5 (2016): e1135-e1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mjt.0000000000000298.
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Tsung-Yi, Jao. "14. The Yi-Kua in the Shang Dynasty and Various Problems Pertaining to Divination." Early China 9, S1 (1986): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800003011.
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ABSTRACTThe method of divining by yarrow stalk in accordance with the scheme of 64 hexagrams did exist in the Yin Dynasty. Numerical strings of three and six lines on oracle bones recently unearthed provide the new evidence for the above statement and many scholars have discussed it. My paper contributes the following new points:(1) Comparing the 64 hexagram names in the Ma-wang-tui manuscript with those appearing in the so called Kuei-tsang () recorded by later scholars, we find some similarity on both sides. This indicates that the Kuei-tsang is not a legendary matter.(2) Some Hsin-tien period wares found in Kansu also show the numerical marks such as . This also suggests that such trigram images had been used by still earlier people.(3) The graph for nine “” was found on one oracle bone from Ch'i-chia . It shows that the Western Chou people had advanced the way of divining and thus the emphasis on Yin of the Yin people had been developed into the emphasis on Yang .(4) I try to interpret, with reference to the sentences of Chou-yi, the divining hexagrams which appear on the bamboo strips found in T'ien-hsing-kuan , Chiang-ling . As the symbol of was still employed by the Ch'u people, it seems that they were following the way of the Yin people in the emphasis on Yin.
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Chang, Kwang-Chih. "5. Yinxu Tomb Number Five and the Question of the Pan Geng-Xiao Xin-Xiao Yi Period in Yinxu Archaeology." Early China 9, S1 (1986): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800002923.
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ABSTRACTAt the time of the Shang's arrival at Yinxu their material culture was characterized by: (1) oracle-bone inscriptions; (2) bronze decor in Loehr Styles IV and V; (3) bronzes inscribed with societal emblems and ancestral “dedications”; (4) particular ceramic forms; (5) rammed-earth house foundations; and (6) pit graves lined with wooden chambers. These features appear for the first time in association with Tomb 5, that of Fu Hao, the consort of Wu Ding. Shang cultural data at Yinxu earlier than the Tomb 5 period are scarce and scattered. They involve: (1) the architectural remains at Xiaotun before the rammed earth house foundations; (2) earlier Shang tombs (M188, 232, 333, 388); and (3) an earlier Shang tomb at Wuguancun Locus North. Conspicuous cultural changes took place from Pottery Period I (prior to the Tomb 5 period) to Pottery Period II (Tomb 5 period), including: (1) expansion of the area of occupation; (2) oracle-bone inscriptions, rammed-earth house foundations, and large tombs, all evidently associated with the royal house; (3) Period II pottery becomes predominant and Loehr's bronze Styles IV and V come to replace I-III, with inscriptions becoming numerous. It is suggested that the series of changes that occurred with the onset of the Tomb 5 period resulted from Pangeng's move of his capital to this site. If this is so, then the period of the three kings from Pangeng to Xiaoyi must be found within the period of Tomb 5 rather than within the Pottery Period I.
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Houxuan, Hu. "16. An Interpretation of the Oracle-Bone Inscription Phrase: “The Sun and Moon Eclipsed”." Early China 9, S1 (1986): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800003035.
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ABSTRACTThis paper assembles three oracle-bone inscriptions divined at the same time from the Wu Yi-Wen Ding period. Two are identical, being a paired divination inquiring into whether the event ri yue you shi was or was not auspicious. The third asks whether, in light of this ri yue you shi, it would be auspicious to sacrifice to Shang Jia.Since 1925, when Wang Xiang , first proposed th at the character yue should be read as xi, his position has been accepted by Liu Chaoyang De Xiaoqian , Chen Mengijia , Zhang Peiyü , Xu Zhentao , the Zhongguo Tianwenxue jianshi bianxiezu , and the Zhongguo Tianwenxueshi zhengli yenjiu xiaozu Yue was first interpreted as yue in 1933 by Shang Chengzuo . Those subscribing to this reading include Dong Zuobin , Chen Zungui , Yü Xingwu Liu Chaoyang, Chen Mengiia, Joseph Needham, Zhao Quemin and Chen Banghuai .Among these scholars Liu Chaoyang holds that “there is no distinction between xi and yue,” while Chen Mengjia believes that the phrase “ri yue you shi” can also be read “ri xi you shi,” hence they accept both interpretations.
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Grebnev, Yegor. "Numerical lists of foundational knowledge in early Chinese and early Buddhist traditions." Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques 74, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 453–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/asia-2020-0012.
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Abstract In this paper, I compare the material in the Pāli canon of Theravada Buddhism, a textual tradition famous for the abundance of numerical lists, with certain chapters of the Yi Zhou shu 逸周書 and chapter “Hong fan” 洪範 of the Shang shu 尚書, where numerical lists are equally important. I propose a classification of the insufficiently studied numerical lists in the Yi Zhou shu and point out the divergences in them, suggesting that they were produced by competing communities that developed slightly discordant systems of knowledge. I compare the evolution of complex frameworks of numerical lists in the Buddhist traditions and in early China, arguing that both created comprehensive systems of knowledge-practice out of simpler lists. The peculiar form of numerical lists as vehicles of systematised knowledge-practice attested in both cultures may have originated in hierarchical communities with indisputable knowledge authority. Such communities are known to have existed in early Buddhism, and they have convincing parallels in China’s contemporary political practice, where numerical lists are used to unify the patterns of thinking and behaviour in hierarchical groups.
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Xigui, Qiu. "The Early China Forum An Examination of Whether the Charges in Shang Oracle-Bone Inscriptions are Questions*." Early China 14 (1989): 77–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800002601.
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Oracle-bone scholars have long uniformly read the charges (i.e., the portion that mentions the event being divined) of Shang oracle-bone inscriptions as questions. Since the 1970's, many foreign oracle-bone scholars have proposed a new view that the charges are never questions, or at least are generally not questions. Whether or not the charges are actually questions is a very important question bearing not only on oracle bone studies, but also on research on ancient divination and on ancient Chinese grammar. Based on an examination of a great number of Shang oracle-bone inscriptions, the author of this essay believes that charges that can now be determined to be questions are mainly those choice-type charges in early inscriptions that contain the final particles yi and zhi, and true-or-false type charges that contain yi. Charges of the type “V bu V” (such as “rain not rain” [yu bu yu]) and “V bu,” regarded by many as choice-type questions, are actually comprised of the charge and a verification or use notation, the “bu V” being a verification and the “bu” being either a verification or a use notation (similar to the notation bu yong, “do not use”). Charges that can now be determined not to be questions are mainly in those inscriptions with complex charges, such as “this *spring the king ought not ally with Wang Cheng to attack Xia Wei, (for if he does) he will not receive divine assistance” (jin ?chun wang wu bi Wang Cheng fa Xia? Wei, fu qi shou you you, and “On ren we ought not hunt, (for if we do) it will rain” (ren wu tian, qi yu), the syntax of which shows that they cannot be questions.
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Kong, Lingwen, Hongying Zhang, Yuxue Cao, Jingjing Le, Jinfeng Wu, Baojun Liu, Meixia Chen, et al. "The Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Invigorating Kidney and Supplementing Qi Chinese Herbal Formulae in Asthma Patients." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3754145.
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Background. The theories of Shen-reinforcement and Qi-supplementation are important in asthma treatment based on traditional Chinese medicine theories. Early studies suggested that Invigorating Kidney and Supplementing Qi herbal formulae, Bu Shen Fang Chuan (BSFC) and Bu Shen Yi Qi (BSYQ), conveyed promising results in asthma treatment. However, the efficacy and safety of the formulae need to be further investigated by a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Methods. 328 eligible patients were randomly sent to BSFC, BSYQ, and placebo group. The two formulae were received as add-on therapy. The primary endpoints were rate of asthma exacerbation and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) score. The secondary endpoints included HPA axis function and inflammatory cytokine production profile. All indexes were measured before and after treatment. Results. The primary endpoints were not improved in both groups; however, the depression levels of subgroup patients with HAM-D score > 5 were improved in BSFC group. HPA axis functions and inflammatory cytokines level were also improved by two formulae. The incidences of adverse events were similar among groups. Conclusions. The two formulae had multiple advantage effects on neuroendocrine-immune system. They are worth used as a replacement therapy in asthma. Trial Registration. This trial is registered with clinical trial number ChiCTR-PRC-09000529.
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Li, Yunman, Cheng Peng, Weirong Fang, Caifeng Han, and PathirageKamal Perera. "Immunomodulatory activity of a Chinese herbal drug Yi Shen Juan Bi in adjuvant arthritis." Indian Journal of Pharmacology 42, no. 2 (2010): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.64489.
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LEE, EUN KYOUNG. "A Study on Meanings of the Synonymous Constructions ‘Qian/Hou+Yi/Ban+X’ and ‘Shang/Xia+Yi/Ban+X’: A Corpus-driven Collostructional Analysis." Journal of Chinese Studies 102 (November 30, 2022): 23–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35982/jcs.102.2.
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Jin, Jung-Il. "Preface." Pure and Applied Chemistry 83, no. 12 (January 1, 2011): iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac20118312iv.
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<div>IUPAC’s vision statement declares that the Union advances the worldwide role of chemistry for the benefit of Mankind. And one of its long-range goals states “IUPAC will utilize its global perspective and network to contribute to the enhancement of chemistry education, the career development of young chemical scientists, and the public appreciation of chemistry”. In pursuit of this spirit, the Union established in 2000 the IUPAC Prize for Young Chemists and has been honoring since then outstanding young research chemists at the beginning of their careers by making annual awards.<br /><br />The prizes are given for the most outstanding Ph.D. theses in the area of the chemical sciences, as described in 1000-word essays. For details, please refer to <http://www.iupac.org/news/prize.html> (IUPAC Prizes for Young Chemists). IUPAC awards up to five prizes annually, each comprising USD 1000 and travel expenses to the next IUPAC Congress.<br /><br />As immediate Past President of IUPAC, I was honored to chair the prize selection committee of eminent chemists, who enjoyed reading essays of 47 applicants from 19 countries. The committee was extremely pleased to note the increase in the number of applicants to 47 from 29 last year. This increase is in excellent accord with IUPAC’s worldwide celebration of the International Year of Chemistry throughout this year. After critical evaluation of the originality and excellence of the essays and research results, the committee decided unanimously to award 2011 Prizes to the following six chemists:<br /><br /><b>Rubén D. Costa</b>, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain: “Theoretical and experimental study of light-emitting electrochemical cells based on ionic transition-metal complexes: From the molecule to the device”<br /><br /><b>William Donald</b>, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA: “Ion nanocalorimetry: Measuring absolute reduction potentials and investigating effects of water on electron solvation and ion fluorescence”<br /><br /><b>Matthew Macauley</b>, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada: “Insight into O-GlcNAc protein modification using chemical and biochemical tools”<br /><br /><b>Bozhi Tian</b>, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA: “Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel nanowire structures for photovoltaics and intracellular probes”<br /><br /><b>Sheng Xu</b>, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA: “Oxide nanowire arrays for energy sciences”<br /><br /><b>Chengqi Yi</b>, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA: “Probing the AlkB family DNA/RNA repair enzymes with a chemical disulphide cross-linking approach”<br /><br />All the awardees were invited to present posters on their research at the 43rd IUPAC World Chemistry Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 30 July-6 August 2011. Upon IUPAC’s invitation, five of the six winners offered review papers on their research topics for consideration as publications in <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry (PAC)</i>. And the five refereed articles appear in this issue of <i>PAC</i>.<br /><br />Finally, it is an honor and a pleasure to congratulate each of the winners and their supervisors for winning the 2011 IUPAC Prize for Young Chemists. It is hoped that each of them will continue to contribute to a bright future for chemical sciences and technologies and to take active roles in IUPAC bodies in the future.<br /><br /><b>Jung-Il Jin</b><br />IUPAC Immediate Past President and Chair of the IUPAC Prize Selection Committee<br /><br /></div>
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Shen, Yi, Kui Bao, Doug Foster, Dhananjay Kumar, Kris Innanen, Mark Chapman, Wenyi Hu, et al. "Frequency-dependent seismic analysis: Data processing, modeling, and interpretation." Leading Edge 38, no. 7 (July 2019): 556–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle38070556.1.
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A one-day postconvention workshop held during the 2018 SEG Annual Meeting in Anaheim, California, focused on seismic attenuation model building and compensation through imaging in the morning and on frequency-dependent seismic interpretation and rock physics in the afternoon. The workshop was organized by Dhananjay Kumar (BP), Yi Shen (Shell), Kui Bao (Shell), Mark Chapman (University of Edinburgh), Doug Foster (The University of Texas at Austin), Wenyi Hu (Advanced Geophysical Tech Inc.), and Tieyuan Zhu (Pennsylvania State University). The main topics discussed were: attenuation and Q model building using seismic, vertical seismic profiling, well-log and core data, seismic attenuation compensation, rock-physics modeling, seismic modeling, and frequency-dependent seismic interpretation.
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Wu, Y. C. "Jen-der Lee (ed.), Xing bie shen ti yu yi liao [Gender, Body, and Medicine]." East Asian Science, Technology and Society 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/18752160-1190703.
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