Academic literature on the topic 'Yield component traits'

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Journal articles on the topic "Yield component traits"

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Vinoth, P., E. Murugan, and M. Arumugam Pillai M. L. Mini. "Association Analysis for Yield and Yield Component Traits in Sesame Sesamum indicum L." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (2018): 745–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd15894.

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Priyanka, K., and HK Jaiswal. "Genetic analysis of yield and yield contributing traits in boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) Over environments." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 42, no. 3 (2017): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v42i3.34504.

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Hayman’s component analysis was employed to estimate genetic components of variation for yield and yield related traits in boro rice. Nine diverse lines of boro rice were crossed in diallel mating design excluding reciprocals and all the parental lines along with their 36 crosses were evaluated in randomized block design over 3 seasons in 3 replication. Significant differences among genotypes were observed for all the traits over seasons. Component analysis indicated importance of both additive and dominance components. However, greater magnitude of dominance component than its corresponding a
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Matthew, Sartie, and M. J. Faville. "A quantitative trait locus analysis of seed production traits in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 12 (January 1, 2006): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.12.2006.3039.

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A full-sib mapping population (n=188) from a cross between cultivars 'Grasslands Impact' and 'Grasslands Samson' was used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling seed yield and component traits in perennial ryegrass. Thirteen traits, including seed yield per plant (SYP) and five seed yield components (number of spikes (SP), spikelets per spike (SS), florets per spikelet (FSP), seed weight (SW) and floret site utilisation (FSU)), seed yield per spike (SYH) and seven other seed yield-associated traits, were phenotypically assessed in a replicated spaced plant field experiment. Inte
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Singh, B. B., U. P. Singh, R. M. Singh, and B. Rai. "Genetic analysis of yield and yield components in field peas." Journal of Agricultural Science 109, no. 1 (1987): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600081004.

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SummaryThe genetic parameters controlling the expression of seed yield and the yield components have been studied using both generation mean and triple test cross (TTC) analyses in two crosses of field pea. From generation mean analysis, it is obvious that in addition to significant estimates of additive and dominance components, epistatic components of mean [(i) and (I) types] were also important and duplicate type of epistasis was predominant for all the traits in both sets of crosses. In the TTC analysis, the major genetic component of variance was the additive component, though the dominan
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Kumar, Sumit, Y. P. Singh, and Kuldeep Kumar Bhargav. "Genetic Component and Character Association for Yield and Yield Component Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S7 (2023): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2767.

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The current research involves the implementation of half diallel crosses between ten genotypes of bread wheat in 2018-2019. The parents and their F1 generation, excluding reciprocals, were then cultivated in the 2019-2020 growing season at the agriculture research farm, School of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering, IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad (U.P.) and R.B. (PG) College, Mudi, Agra, using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Knowledge of type of gene action controlling target traits and genetic behaviour is a basic principle for designing an appropria
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Tiwari, Priya, and Stuti Sharma. "Principal component analyses in mungbean genotypes under summer season." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (2021): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/287-292.

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Yield is a complex trait subjective to several components and environmental factors. Therefore, it becomes necessary to apply such technique which can identify and prioritize the key traits to lessen the number of traits for valuable selection and genetic gain. Principal component analysis is primarily a renowned data reduction technique which identifies the least number of components and explain maximum variability, it also rank genotypes on the basis of PC scores. PCA was calculated using Ingebriston and Lyon (1985) method. In present study, PCA performed for phenological and yield component
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Kumar, Preeti, Nilanjaya, and Pankaj Shah. "Study of genetic diversity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under direct seeded condition by using principal component analysis." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29 (2023): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i03s.040.

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The present investigation was carried out to assess the genetic diversity by using principal component analysis for yield and yield contributing traits in thirty-two genotypes of rice under direct seeded condition (DSR). The experiment was conducted at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar in randomized block design with three replications. The results revealed that first four component axes had eigen values 1.0, representing a cumulative variability of 76.86 %. Principal component analysis (PCA) indicate that four components (PC1 to PC4) accounted for about 76.86%
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Kozak, M., S. Samborski, M. S. Kang, and J. Rozbicki. "Applying statistics for nonsequential yield component analysis – Information." Plant, Soil and Environment 53, No. 10 (2008): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2199-pse.

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In the paper, an application of the methodology for analyzing yield as affected by its components that develop at the same ontogenetic level is discussed; it may also be applied to any model in which several traits developing non-sequentially affect their product. The methodology is called “nonsequential yield component analysis”. Two applications are presented; the proposed approach is compared with path analysis, commonly applied for yield component analysis, and Piepho’s approach. In one example, grain yield of two cultivars of winter triticale (×<i>Triticosecale</i> Wittmack),
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Deva, Prasanna Angel, M. Lal Ahamed, Y. Satish, K. Kiran Prakash, TSSK Patro, and Rakesh K. Srivastava. "Estimation of Genetic Diversity for Yield and Yield Components in Pearl Millet." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 12 (2024): 277–85. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i123134.

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Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] is one of the most significant cultivated cereals. It demonstrates remarkable genetic diversity due to its wide distribution across the globe and its adaptability to harsh environmental conditions. A multi-location experiment was conducted in Srikakulam (Location 1), Vizianagaram (Location 2), and Patancheru (Location 3) during Kharif 2021 to investigate genetic diversity in a world diversity panel of pearl millet based on grain yield and its component traits using principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA revealed that first three principal comp
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Pushpavalli, SNCVL, A. Govardhani, T. Rajeshwar Reddy, C. Sudhakar, C. Sudharani, and P. Satish. "Assessment of Genetic Variability for Yield and Yield Related Traits in Safflower Core Subset Germplasm." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 9 (2024): 1120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i91383.

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One hundred and fifty safflower genotypes of Core subset germplasm provided by ICAR-IIOR, were evaluated to study genetic variability, correlation and principal component analysis (PCA). A wide range of phenotypic data with near normal distribution was observed for most of the traits analysed. High variability was observed for all the traits studied indicating diverse nature of the germplasm. Significant positive correlation was observed for seed yield with test weight and oil content. Genotype GMU 6869 has been identified as potential genotype surpassing the best check A1 for seed yield and e
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Yield component traits"

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Wittern, Lukas Maximilian. "Genetic analysis of the effect of circadian clock genes on yield component traits in wheat." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/279080.

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Busanello, Carlos. "Avaliação de caracteres quantitativos através da análise dialética e mapeamento de QTLs em milho." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2016. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/3139.

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Submitted by Gabriela Lopes (gmachadolopesufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-02-08T14:02:33Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) TESE_CarlosBusanello.pdf: 2235732 bytes, checksum: e2445dbcb147a88becd9a9bd9fe1e349 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-02-13T12:05:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 TESE_CarlosBusanello.pdf: 2235732 bytes, checksum: e2445dbcb147a88becd9a9bd9fe1e349 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-1
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Ting, Ngoot Chin. "Construction of high density genetic linkage maps and fine mapping of quantitative trait loci associated with yield components and fatty acid composition in oil palm." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52227/.

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The African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a highly valued oil producing perennial crop with a productive lifespan of about 25 years. Although benefiting from a long productivity period, oil palm genetic improvement is a slow and tedious process which requires between 10 to 12 years to complete one selection cycle. As such, marker-assisted selection (MAS) is an invaluable tool for yield improvement in oil palm. In particular, MAS could be used to facilitate efforts to increase the unsaturated fatty acid content of palm oil by introgression of desired alleles from the American species, E
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Kruger, Cleusa Adriane Menegassi Bianchi. "Arranjo de plantas e seus efeitos na produtividade de grãos e teor de óleo em canola." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/3200.

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The adjustment plant arrangement is one of the fundamental management techniques for canola show positive reaction in the ability to absorb light energy, nutrients and water, which reflects on maximizing the production of photosynthate directed to the plant and grains. The aim of this study was to assess the interference of arrangement plant on direct and indirect components of yield in canola, and includes determining the effects produced in oil content. The study was conducted at the Instituto Regional de Desenvolvimento Rural do Departamento de Estudos Agrários da Universidade Regional do N
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Zhao, Jianyi. "QTLs for oil content and their relationships to other agronomic traits in an European x Chinese oilseed rape population." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967138183.

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Nepolean, T. "Identification of QTLs for yield and its component traits, and downy mildrew (Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) J. Schrot.) resistance in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.)R. Br)." Thesis, 2002. http://oar.icrisat.org/5478/1/T-63451.pdf.

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Traore, Abdoulaye. "Quantitative trait locus mapping of yield and yield components in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/36769.

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Higher grain yield is a key objective in barley (Hordeum vulgare. L) breeding. Despite extensive research on the genetics of yield and its components, selection for yield per se is still the most extensively employed because of negative relationships among components, modest correlations between yield and any particular component, and the additional resources required for measuring the components. The development of quantitative trait locus (QTL) detection procedures allows for an alternative approach to this issue. The objective of this investigation was to determine the biological basis of o
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Cuthbert, Janice Louise. "Molecular mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling yield and yield components in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/21231.

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Do, Jung Hwa. "Quantitative trait loci(qtl) analysis of yield components and heat tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum)." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2580.

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This study was conducted to identify and map QTLs for yield components and heat tolerance of wheat in response to two kinds of heat treatment (short term-and long term-heat treatment) during seed formation in a set of 62 RILs derived from a cross of ‘7C’ (heat resistant variety) and ‘Seri M82’ (heat susceptible variety) in environmentally controlled growth rooms and field. Phenotypic variations of yield components (kernel number, kernel weight, spike number and grain filling duration) were evaluated as indicators of heat tolerance / susceptibility. Most of the phenotypic variations of yield co
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(8797199), Blake A. Russell. "Trait Identification to Improve Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Wheat." Thesis, 2020.

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<p>Wheat is a major source of calories and protein for humans worldwide. Wheat is the most widely grown crop, with cultivation areas and production systems on every continent. The cultivated land area is vast because of its importance and adaptability to various environmental conditions. Global wheat production has not kept up with the growing population, provoking the need to develop new methods and techniques to increase genetic gains. The first research chapter of this Ph.D. dissertation involves performing genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to identify and examine transferability of ma
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Books on the topic "Yield component traits"

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Traore, Abdoulaye. Quantitative trait locus mapping of yield and yield components in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Yield component traits"

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Mukri, Ganapati, Samriti Sharma, Chandra Prabha, et al. "Allelic Variation Corresponds to Yield Component Traits." In Allele Mining for Genomic Designing of Cereal Crops. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003385004-6.

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Kuang, Enjun, Baoguo Zhu, Jiuming Zhang, et al. "Optimized Fertilization’s Beneficial Impact on Soil Nutrient Levels and Its Influence on the Principal Agronomic Traits of Maize." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4355-1_23.

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AbstractThe soil nutrients, main agronomic indexes, and key yield factors during the maize growth period were studied by using a nutrient expert system to recommend optimal fertilization. The results showed that the fertilizer application had a significant impact on the growth and yield formation of maize, especially the N fertilizer application. N deficiency in maize seriously affected the yield and its component factors, while P and K deficiency had no significant effect on decreasing maize yield. The optimized fertilization treatment (NE) significantly reduced the bald tip length and increa
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Yusop, Mohd Rafii, Yusuff Oladosu, Abdul Rahim Harun, et al. "Application of mutation techniques and genotype × environment interaction for grain yield in ion beam induced mutant rice lines tested in multiple locations in Malaysia." In Mutation breeding, genetic diversity and crop adaptation to climate change. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249095.0023.

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Abstract Genotype evaluation for stability and high yield in rice is an important factor for sustainable rice production and food security. These evaluations are essential, especially when the breeding objective is to release rice with high yields, adaptability and stability for commercial cultivation. To achieve this objective, this study was carried out to select high-yielding rice genotypes induced by ion beam irradiation. Seeds of the rice variety 'MR219' were subjected to different doses of 320 MeV carbon-ion beam irradiation to determine the optimum dose to produce high mutant frequency
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Jevtić, Goran, Bojan Anđelković, Jasmina Radović, Bora Dinić, and Snežana Babić. "Effect of Alfalfa Cultivar on Pollinator Visitation, Seed Yield and Yield Components." In Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9044-4_47.

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Kumar, Arun, Binay Kumar Agarwal, Rajesh Kumar, Sanjay J. Jambhulkar, Varsha Rani, and Zille Ali Haider. "Induction of variability for yield components in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss) under acidic soil regime of Jharkhand." In Mutation breeding, genetic diversity and crop adaptation to climate change. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249095.0026.

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Abstract Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is the most important oilseed crop of the state of Jharkhand in India, where 78% of the cultivable soil is acidic, causing a sizeable yield reduction. Potential seed yield from such soils cannot be realized within existing varieties and therefore a mutation breeding approach has been followed to isolate mutants tolerant to acidic soil. Three doses of gamma-rays (900 Gy, 1000 Gy and 1100 Gy) and a combined treatment of gamma irradiation and 0.3% EMS were used for induction of mutation in the varieties 'Shivani' and 'Pusa Bold'. A total of 139,720 M<s
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Jin, Peng, Jiaxu Tian, Dapeng Zhi, Xuejun Wen, and Min Zhang. "Trainify: A CEGAR-Driven Training and Verification Framework for Safe Deep Reinforcement Learning." In Computer Aided Verification. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13185-1_10.

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AbstractDeep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has demonstrated its strength in developing intelligent systems. These systems shall be formally guaranteed to be trustworthy when applied to safety-critical domains, which is typically achieved by formal verification performed after training. This train-then-verify process has two limits: (i) trained systems are difficult to formally verify due to their continuous and infinite state space and inexplicable AI components (i.e., deep neural networks), and (ii) the ex post facto detection of bugs increases both the time- and money-wise cost of training an
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Pal, Neeraj, Dinesh Kumar Saini, and Sundip Kumar. "Breaking Yield Ceiling in Wheat: Progress and Future Prospects." In Wheat [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102919.

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Wheat is one of the most important staple crops that contribute considerably to global food and nutritional security. The future projections of the demand for wheat show significant enhancement owing to the population growth and probable changes in diets. Further, historical yield trends show a reduction in the relative rate of gain for grain yield over time. To maintain future food security, there is a strong need to find ways to further increase the yield potential of wheat. Grain yield is a quantitative trait that is highly influenced by the environment. It is determined by various interlin
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Alina Mofokeng, Maletsema, Zaid Bello, and Kingstone Mashingaidze. "Phenotypic Analysis of Pigeon Pea Reveal Genotypic Variability under Different Environmental Interaction." In Legumes Research - Volume 1. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99285.

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Pigeon pea is one of the most important leguminous crop globally. However it is a neglected pulse crops in South Africa in terms of research and production. Most farmers grow local landraces with low yields and there is lack of diverse material. The objective of the study was to determine the presence of genetic diversity among the pigeon pea genotypes using quantitative and qualitative phenotypic traits. The trials were conducted in Mafikeng and Nelspruit in South Africa. The trials were laid out in randomised complete block designs replicated three times. The quantitative and qualitative phe
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Singh, Pushpendra, Surendra Singh, and M. K. Bhargava. "Association and Path Analysis of Yield and Its Component Traits for Yield Maximization in Green Gram: A Recent Study." In Current Topics in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 8. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ctas/v8/3228b.

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Abdolmaleki, Farzaneh, Milad Daneshniya, and Mohammad Hossein Maleki. "Sustainable Mushroom Cultivation: Exploring Filter Cake Potential as a Biowaste Source for Natural Fertilizer in White Button Mushroom Production." In Organic Fertilizers - Their Role in Sustainable Agriculture [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1009003.

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Sustainable cultivation can benefit significantly from optimizing biowaste sources like filter cake as natural fertilizers. This study investigates the effects of nine treated substrates (T1–T9) with varying filter cake ratios and salinity percentages on edible mushrooms’ performance metrics and physicochemical traits. Key variables driving variability and productivity were identified using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and correlation analysis. PCA results revealed that base weight and diameter were dominant factors influencing yield, explaining 87.65% of the variance on the F1 axis. Tre
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Conference papers on the topic "Yield component traits"

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DuBois, Thomas, William Kinahan, and Fernando Dones. "Joint Common Architecture (JCA) Recommendations." In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9467.

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In June of 2013, the Army released a draft overview of the Joint Common Architecture (JCA) model (Ref. 1), which suggests a way to decompose mission systems functionality into Domains, Subsystems, and Components. This paper offers additional recommendations to the structure of the JCA, including an added Systems decomposition layer and Vehicle Management Systems (VMS) functionality related to flight controls. The new Systems layer bridges the connection between the Domains and Subsystems provided in the draft JCA. The structure of the Systems layer encourages the mission systems integrator to
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"Infield Biomass Sorghum Yield Component Traits Extraction Pipeline Using Stereo Vision." In 2016 ASABE International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20162462338.

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"evelopment of a Field Robotic Phenotyping System for Sorghum Biomass Yield Component Traits Characterization." In 2014 ASABE Annual International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20141901199.

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Molobekova, C. A., T. V. Kukoeva, and O. Y. Shoeva. "COMPARATIVE GENETIC AND PHENOTYPIC ANALYSIS OF NEAR-ISOGENIC BARLEY LINES WITH ANTHOCYANIN GRAIN PIGMENTATION." In OpenBio-2023. ИПЦ НГУ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1526-1-8.

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Here, near-isogenic barley lines (NILs) were used to study associations between genomic regions, responsible for anthocyanin synthesis in grain, and yield-related traits. Biochemical and yield component analyses showed that NILs differ from parental varieties in key agronomic traits. Genotyping by sequencing was performed for mapping the regions responsible for the observed phenotypic changes.
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Graef, George. "High-yield soybean lines with improved seed protein and oil balance." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/reen3740.

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Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is a leading supplier of vegetable oil and high-quality protein meal in world markets. Processors expect an oil yield of at least 11 lb bu-1 and want to produce a 48% protein meal. On-farm soybean yields show a linear increase of ~0.45 bu a-1 yr-1, but the prevalent negative association between yield and seed protein concentration resulted in a decrease in seed protein of ~2 percentage points during the past 80 years. Seed oil concentration typically is slightly positively associated with yield and highly negatively correlated with protein, and estimates for th
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Luković, Kristina, Kamenko Bratković, Veselinka Zečević, et al. "STABILITY OF GRAIN WEIGHT PER SPIKE IN DIFFERENT WHEAT GENOTYPES IN YEARS WITH PRONOUNCED CLIMATE CHANGE." In 12. JEEP INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AGRIBUSINESS CONFERENCE, MAK 2025 – KOPAONIK. Association science and business center WORLD; Institute for plant protection and environmen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/mak2025.107l.

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Grain weight per spike is an important yield component, greatly influenced by environmental factors. The aim of this research was to examine the stability of different wheat genotypes in terms of grain weight per spike under different agroecological conditions. The research was conducted during 2013/2014 at three locations (Kragujevac, Sombor, and Kruševac). The AMMI model was used to assess the genotype × environment interaction. The results of the analysis of the variance of the AMMI model for grain weight per spike showed statistically significant differences between the studied genotypes,
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Abdullayeva, Afsana, Agil Hasanov, Farman Abdullayev, Chinara Rzayeva, and Javid Ojaghi. "Evaluation of the Tea Accessions in the Lankaran-Astara Region of Azerbaijan Republic Based on Morphological Traits." In 3rd International Congress on Engineering and Life Science. Prensip Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61326/icelis.2023.28.

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Based on diversity of available plant genetic resource, plant breeders can create new and improved cultivars with desirable qualities, including those favored by both farmers and breeders. However, to address upcoming global concerns relating to food and nutritional security, preserved plant genetic resources must be applied to crop enhancement. Therefore, the identification of untapped sources of genetic diversity that may be crucial for adaptation to various biotic and abiotic stresses would be made possible by the genetic and morpho-phenological characterization of landraces. In this study
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Шалаева, Т. В., and И. А. Шилов. "CREATION OF A SYSTEM FOR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SUGAR BEET LINES AND HYBRIDS (BETA VULGARIS) ON THE BASIS OF MICROSATELLITE ANALYSIS." In Биотехнология в растениеводстве, животноводстве и сельскохозяйственной микробиологии. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.48397/arriab.2021.21.xxi.033.

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Сахарная свёкла (Beta vulgaris L.) является важной технической культурой, корнеплоды которой используют, в основном, для получения сахара. В 2020 году доля семян сахарной свёклы отечественной селекции составляла 3,05% от всей площади посева, поэтому создание высокопродуктивных гибридов является приоритетным направлением в селекции сахарной свёклы. Коммерческие гибриды сахарной свёклы получают в результате сложного, минимум трёхкомпонентного, скрещивания выровненных МС-линии, линии(й) О-типа и линии(й)-опылителя. Такие линии отбирают путем продолжительного повторяющегося самоопыления по морфоло
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Novohatin, Vladimir, Vladimir Vorob'ev, and Viktor Dragavcev. "New algorithms of phenotyping for seven genetic-physiological systems which maximising yield of future varieties." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production. Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-28-76-103-115.

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Improvement of hereditary drought resistance in crops is recently being among the main objectives for food security of humanity because of global warming and the growing costs for bakery and forage grain. Analysis of complex properties of drought resistance in cereal (phenotyping) shows the limitation of a canonical genocentric approach and the approaches based on molecular genetics to solve the problem of significant hereditary improvement of drought resistance. The priority epigenetic approach that we propose is based on the Theory of eco-genetic organization of quantitative traits (TEGOQT).
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Pan, Coda H. T., Tae Ho Kim, and Joseph J. Rencis. "Rolling Stream Trails: An Alternative Cavitation Analysis." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44405.

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The Rolling Stream Trails (RST) model introduces new interpretation of photographic data of the cavitation process in an eccentric journal bearing gap. It stipulates a 3-D flow structure for transition from the Filled Fluid Film (FFF) to a cross-void fluid transportation process. The transition starts as a two-component composite rupture front and becomes an Adhered Film (AF) that is masked by rolled-on stream trails, which are drawn from the rupture front. The AF moves with the journal surface across the void to feed the FFF at the formation boundary. The rupture front comprises a first compo
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Reports on the topic "Yield component traits"

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Ozias-Akins, P., and R. Hovav. molecular dissection of the crop maturation trait in peanut. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2020.8134157.bard.

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Crop maturation is one of the most recognized characteristics of peanut, and it is crucial for adaptability and yield. However, not much is known regarding its genetic and molecular control. The goals of this project were to study the molecular-genetic components that control crop maturation in peanut and identify candidate genes. Crop maturation was studied directly by phenotyping the maturity level or through other component traits such as flowering pattern and branching habit. Six different RIL populations (HH, RR, CC, FNC, TGT and FLIC) were used for the genetic analysis. In total, 14 QTLs
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Paterson, Andrew H., Yehoshua Saranga, and Dan Yakir. Improving Productivity of Cotton (Gossypsum spp.) in Arid Region Agriculture: An Integrated Physiological/Genetic Approach. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7573066.bard.

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Objectives: We seek to establish the basis for improving cotton productivity under arid conditions, by studying the water use efficiency - evaporative cooling interrelationship. Specifically, we will test the hypothesis that cotton productivity under arid conditions can be improved by combining high seasonal WUE with efficient evaporative cooling, evaluate whether high WUE and/or evaporative cooling are based on specific physiological factors such as diurnal flexibility in stomatal conductance, stomatal density, photosynthetic capacity, chlorophyll fluorescence, and plant water status. Genes i
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Hovav, Ran, Peggy Ozias-Akins, and Scott A. Jackson. The genetics of pod-filling in peanut under water-limiting conditions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597923.bard.

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Pod-filling, an important yield-determining stage is strongly influenced by water stress. This is particularly true for peanut (Arachishypogaea), wherein pods are developed underground and are directly affected by the water condition. Pod-filling in peanut has a significant genetic component as well, since genotypes are considerably varied in their pod-fill (PF) and seed-fill (SF) potential. The goals of this research were to: Examine the effects of genotype, irrigation, and genotype X irrigation on PF and SF. Detect global changes in mRNA and metabolites levels that accompany PF and SF. Explo
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Eshed, Yuval, and Sarah Hake. Shaping plant architecture by age dependent programs: implications for food, feed and biofuel. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597922.bard.

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Age dependent programs are responsible for the physiological and developmental differences of young and mature plants. These include a range of morphological characters such as leaf shape and leaf composition (waxes, lignin etc..) but also different in developmental potentials. Apical buds of juvenile plants are vegetative, while those of mature plants can be reproductive. Likewise, basal buds form in the axills of juvenile leaves have different fates than distal buds formed in the axils of mature leaves. The goal of our joint project is to understand and exploit theses age related programs fo
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Feldman, Moshe, Eitan Millet, Calvin O. Qualset, and Patrick E. McGuire. Mapping and Tagging by DNA Markers of Wild Emmer Alleles that Improve Quantitative Traits in Common Wheat. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7573081.bard.

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The general goal was to identify, map, and tag, with DNA markers, segments of chromosomes of a wild species (wild emmer wheat, the progenitor of cultivated wheat) determining the number, chromosomal locations, interactions, and effects of genes that control quantitative traits when transferred to a cultivated plant (bread wheat). Slight modifications were introduced and not all objectives could be completed within the human and financial resources available, as noted with the specific objectives listed below: 1. To identify the genetic contribution of each of the available wild emmer chromosom
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Schuster, Gadi, and David Stern. Integration of phosphorus and chloroplast mRNA metabolism through regulated ribonucleases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695859.bard.

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New potential for engineering chloroplasts to express novel traits has stimulated research into relevant techniques and genetic processes, including plastid transformation and gene regulation. This proposal continued our long time BARD-funded collaboration research into mechanisms that influence chloroplast RNA accumulation, and thus gene expression. Previous work on cpRNA catabolism has elucidated a pathway initiated by endonucleolytic cleavage, followed by polyadenylation and exonucleolytic degradation. A major player in this process is the nucleus-encoded exoribonuclease/polymerasepolynucle
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Zamir, Dani, and Steven Tanksley. Fine Mapping and Genetic Interactions of Nearly-Isogenic Allelic Series Representing Yield and Quality QTLs Derived from Wild Tomato Species. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7586460.bard.

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Wild germplasm represents a rich source of QTLs capable of enhancing productivity of crop plants. Using the molecular linkage map of tomato in conjunction with novel population structures, we have identified QTLs from five Lycopersicon species that improve key yield and quality associated traits of processing tomatoes. In this research we employed multi-testing sites for fine mapping analysis of the different components of the affected traits combined with genetic interaction studies. Our results demonstrate that 'exotic libraries', which comprise of marker-defined genomic regions taken from w
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Perl-Treves, Rafael, Rebecca Grumet, Nurit Katzir, and Jack E. Staub. Ethylene Mediated Regulation of Sex Expression in Cucumis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586536.bard.

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Monoecious species such as melon and cucumber develop separate male and female (or bisexual) flowers on the same plant individual. They display complex genetic and hormonal regulation of sex patterns along the plant. Ethylene is known to play an important role in promoting femaleness and inhibiting male development, but many questions regarding critical sites of ethylene production versus perception, the relationship between ethylene and the sex determining loci, and the possible differences between melon and cucumber in this respect are still open. The general goal of the project was to eluci
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Eshed, Y., and Z. B. Lippman. Fine tuning the shoot and inflorescence architectures for improved tomato yield. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2022.8134148.bard.

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In this project, we are determining the contribution of different types of variations, in gene function and in gene regulation, to altered shoot architecture first, and to field performance in the next stage. We are using tomato as a target, but also as a model for many other crops. Our focus is on two different components of yield associated traits - shoot architecture and organization of the inflorescence. Our focus was on two types of regulators; 1) genes involved in florigen - antiflogen balance and the way they impact the shoot, and 2) genes involved in inflorescence branching and it this
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Naim, Michael, Gary R. Takeoka, Haim D. Rabinowitch, and Ron G. Buttery. Identification of Impact Aroma Compounds in Tomato: Implications to New Hybrids with Improved Acceptance through Sensory, Chemical, Breeding and Agrotechnical Techniques. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7585204.bard.

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The tomato, a profitable vegetable crop in both the USA and Israel, has benefited significantly from intensive breeding efforts in both countries, and elsewhere (esp. Holland). : Modem hybrids are highly prolific and resistant to a variety of major pests. They produce attractive, firm fruit for both processing and fresh-marketing. In all cases, however, reduction in flavor and aroma have occurred concomitantly with the increase in yield. Sugars-acids ratio dominate fruit taste, whereas aroma volatiles (potent at minute ppb and ppt levels) contribute to the total characteristic tomato flavor. A
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