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1

Linelejan, Yosua Th, Stela D. Umboh, and Trina E. Tallei. "Identifikasi Bakteri Endofit Daun Ficus Minahassae (Teijsm. & De Vriese) Miq. Berdasarkan Gen 16s rRNA." Jurnal MIPA 7, no. 2 (2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jm.7.2.2018.20620.

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Bakteri endofit telah ditemukan hampir di semua tumbuhan yang telah diteliti. Bakteri-bakteri ini mengkolonisasi jaringan internal tumbuhan inang. Di Sulawesi Utara terdapat salah satu tumbuhan ara, yaitu Ficus minahassae, yang hanya tumbuh lokal di daerah ini dan Filipina. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dari bakteri endofit yang mendiami daun F. minahassae. Isolasi bakteri endofit dilakukan dengan menebarkan ekstrak daun yang steril di atas permukaan media Nutrient Agar. Isolat murni yang diperoleh diidentifikasi menggunakan penanda gen 16S rRNA. Dari hasil penanaman
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2

Gao, Xiaoming, Xinru Wu, Guanshan Liu, et al. "Characterization and Mapping of a Novel Premature Leaf Senescence Mutant in Common Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)." Plants 8, no. 10 (2019): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8100415.

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As the last stage of plant development, leaf senescence has a great impact on plant’s life cycle. Genetic manipulation of leaf senescence has been used as an efficient approach in improving the yield and quality of crop plants. Here we describe an ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis induced premature leaf senescence mutant yellow leaf 1 (yl1) in common tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). The yl1 plants displayed early leaf yellowing. Physiological parameters and marker genes expression indicated that the yl1 phenotype was caused by premature leaf senescence. Genetic analyses indicated that t
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3

MacRae, Thomas H., and John A. Freeman. "Organization of the cytoskeleton in brine shrimp setal cells is molt-dependent." Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, no. 4 (1995): 765–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z95-090.

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Fluorescence microscopy was used to examine the cytoskeleton in setal cells and antennae of the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana. Each setal cell has an elongated apical process that contains bundles of microtubules and microfilaments. When the organism molts, the apical process telescopes reversibly through the setal cell body into the hemocoel of the antenna. Staining of larval-stage Artemia with four monoclonal anti-tubulin antibodies (DM1 A, TAT, YL1/2, KMX) and with rhodamine–phalloidin indicated that the cytoskeletal elements were stable, remaining assembled as co-localized bundles in te
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4

Gurland, G., and G. G. Gundersen. "Stable, detyrosinated microtubules function to localize vimentin intermediate filaments in fibroblasts." Journal of Cell Biology 131, no. 5 (1995): 1275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.131.5.1275.

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Separate populations of microtubules (MTs) distinguishable by their level of posttranslationally modified tubulin subunits and by their stability in vivo have been described. In polarized 3T3 cells at the edge of an in vitro wound, we have found a striking preferential coalignment of vimentin intermediate filaments (IFs) with detyrosinated MTs (Glu MTs) rather than with the bulk of the MTs, which were tyrosinated MTs (Tyr MTs). Vimentin IFs were not stabilizing the Glu MTs since collapse of the IF network to a perinuclear location, induced by microinjection of monoclonal anti-IF antibody, had
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5

Liang, Xiaoping, Shan Shan, Lu Pan, et al. "Structural basis of H2A.Z recognition by SRCAP chromatin-remodeling subunit YL1." Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 23, no. 4 (2016): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3190.

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6

Moreno-Andrés, Daniel, Hideki Yokoyama, Anja Scheufen, et al. "VPS72/YL1-Mediated H2A.Z Deposition Is Required for Nuclear Reassembly after Mitosis." Cells 9, no. 7 (2020): 1702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9071702.

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The eukaryotic nucleus remodels extensively during mitosis. Upon mitotic entry, the nuclear envelope breaks down and chromosomes condense into rod-shaped bodies, which are captured by the spindle apparatus and segregated during anaphase. Through telophase, chromosomes decondense and the nuclear envelope reassembles, leading to a functional interphase nucleus. While the molecular processes occurring in early mitosis are intensively investigated, our knowledge about molecular mechanisms of nuclear reassembly is rather limited. Using cell free and cellular assays, we identify the histone variant
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7

Dong, J., C. Vardabasso, and E. Bernstein. "776 SRCAP complex subunit YL1 as a novel epigenetic target in melanoma." Journal of Investigative Dermatology 137, no. 5 (2017): S133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.801.

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8

Liu, Meifeng, Yaqi Wang, Zhixing Nie, et al. "Double mutation of two homologous genes YL1 and YL2 results in a leaf yellowing phenotype in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr]." Plant Molecular Biology 103, no. 4-5 (2020): 527–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11103-020-01008-9.

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9

Oka, Mikako T., Takao Arai, and Yukihisa Hamaguchi. "Microinjection of the monoclonal anti-tubulin antibody YL1/2 inhibits cleavage of sand dollar eggs." Cell Structure and Function 15, no. 6 (1990): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1247/csf.15.373.

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10

Latrick, Chrysa M., Martin Marek, Khalid Ouararhni, et al. "Molecular basis and specificity of H2A.Z–H2B recognition and deposition by the histone chaperone YL1." Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 23, no. 4 (2016): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3189.

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11

LIU, Hong-Yan, Fang ZHOU, Jun LI, et al. "Anatomical Structure and Photosynthetic Characteristics of a Yellow Leaf Mutant YL1 in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." Acta Agronomica Sinica 43, no. 12 (2017): 1856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1006.2017.01856.

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12

Ying, Zheng ming. "Mutual transformation between adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma after EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors treatment in lung cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e20510-e20510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e20510.

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e20510 Background: Knowledge on the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has improved survival of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Several mechanisms underlying have been discovered, here we would report a rare resistant mechanism of histology mutual transformations. Methods: From July 2013 to June 2015, we retrospectively collected 135 NSCLC patients who were in resistance with TKI treatments. Patients’ clinical data including pathologic result, gene status, demographic information, clinical staging, and treatment were recorded. [YL1] Results: Among the 135 NSCLC patients, we found two
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13

Vee, S., L. Lafanechere, D. Fisher, J. Wehland, D. Job, and A. Picard. "Evidence for a role of the (alpha)-tubulin C terminus in the regulation of cyclin B synthesis in developing oocytes." Journal of Cell Science 114, no. 5 (2001): 887–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.114.5.887.

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Microinjected mAb YL1/2, an (alpha)-tubulin antibody specific for the tyrosinated form of the protein, blocks the cell cycle in developing oocytes. Here, we have investigated the mechanism involved in the mAb effect. Both developing starfish and Xenopus oocytes were injected with two different (alpha)-tubulin C terminus antibodies. The injected antibodies blocked cell entry into mitosis through specific inhibition of cyclin B synthesis. The antibody effect was independent of the presence or absence of polymerized microtubules and was mimicked by injected synthetic peptides corresponding to the
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14

Cai, Yong, Jingji Jin, Laurence Florens, et al. "The Mammalian YL1 Protein Is a Shared Subunit of the TRRAP/TIP60 Histone Acetyltransferase and SRCAP Complexes." Journal of Biological Chemistry 280, no. 14 (2005): 13665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m500001200.

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15

Srivastava, P. K., and D. J. Waxman. "Sex-dependent expression and growth hormone regulation of class alpha and class mu glutathione S-transferase mRNAs in adult rat liver." Biochemical Journal 294, no. 1 (1993): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2940159.

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The sex-dependent expression and growth hormone (GH) regulation of rat liver glutathione S-transferase (GST) was examined using oligonucleotide probes that distinguish between closely related class Alpha (Ya1, Ya2, Yc) and class Mu (Yb1, Yb2, Yb3) GST mRNAs [Waxman, Sundseth, Srivastava and Lapenson (1992) Cancer Res. 52, 5797-5802]. Northern-blot analysis revealed that the steady-state levels of GST Ya1, Yb1 and Yb2 mRNAs are 2.5-3-fold higher in male as compared with female rat liver. In contrast, GST Yc and Ya2 mRNAs were expressed at a 2-3-fold higher level in female rat liver. Microsomal
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16

de Pennart, H., C. Cibert, C. Petzelt, and B. Maro. "Microtubule tracks can be detected in mouse oocytes with an antibody directed against a calcium transporter." Journal of Cell Science 107, no. 7 (1994): 1899–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.107.7.1899.

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In metaphase II-arrested mouse oocytes, most microtubules are found in the meiotic spindle, a structure that remains stable for hours despite microtubule instability. Microtubule organizing centres (MTOCs) are present at the poles of the spindle and in the cytoplasm, but the latter nucleate very few microtubules. This particular organization of the microtubule network enabled us to observe the unexpected behaviour of a protein that can associate with microtubules. We compared the distribution of a mitosis-activated calcium transport system with that of the microtubule network, by immunofluores
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17

Wilson, P. J., A. Forer, and C. Leggiadro. "Evidence that kinetochore microtubules in crane-fly spermatocytes disassemble during anaphase primarily at the poleward end." Journal of Cell Science 107, no. 11 (1994): 3015–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.107.11.3015.

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Anaphase chromosome motion involves the disassembly of kinetochore microtubules. We wished to determine the site of kinetochore microtubule disassembly during anaphase in crane-fly spermatocytes. In crane-fly spermatocyte spindles, monoclonal antibody 6–11B-1 to acetylated alpha-tubulin labels kinetochore microtubules almost exclusively, with an area immediately adjacent to the kinetochore being weakly or not labelled. This ‘gap’ in acetylation at the kinetochore serves as a natural marker of kinetochore microtubules in the kinetochore fibre. We measured the length of the gap on kinetochore fi
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18

Ishiwata, Takashi, Osamu Nakamura, Kinichi Obi, and Ikuzo Tanaka. "First observation and analysis of the ion-pair state of Br2 by optical–optical double resonance." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 66, no. 8 (1988): 1824–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v88-295.

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The technique of optical–optical double resonance has been applied to a study of the [Formula: see text] ion-pair state of Br2. Two pulsed dye lasers excite the molecules from the ground state to the [Formula: see text] ion-pair state stepwise through the [Formula: see text] state in the pump-probe scheme: [Formula: see text]. The [Formula: see text] emission identified at around 215 nm is used to detect the double resonance signals when the probe laser frequency (ν2) is scanned by fixing the pump laser frequency (v1) to appropriate [Formula: see text] transitions. The emission spectra are res
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19

Bolognese, F. "Cloning and characterization of the histone-fold proteins YBL1 and YCL1." Nucleic Acids Research 28, no. 19 (2000): 3830–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/28.19.3830.

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20

Lu, X. H., Z. H. Kang, B. Tao, Y. N. Wang, J. G. Dong, and J. L. Zhang. "Degradation of nicosulfuron by Bacillus subtilis YB1 and Aspergillus niger YF1." Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 48, no. 5 (2012): 460–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0003683812050079.

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21

Merska, M., A. Czech, and K. Ognik. "The effect of yeast Yarrowia lipolytica on the antioxidant indices and macro-and microelements in blood plasma of turkey hens." Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 18, no. 4 (2015): 709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2015-0092.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to assess the effect of different amounts of Yarrowia lipolytica yeast on the redox response and content of macro- and microelements in the blood plasma of turkey hens. The experiment was carried out on 240 turkey hens aged from 1 to 16 weeks. The birds were randomly assigned to 3 experimental groups of 80 birds each. Group I served as a control (K) and did not receive any experimental compounds. The turkey hens from the experimental groups (YL3 and YL6) were administered dried Yarrowia lipolytica yeast in their feed mixtures in the amount of 3% (YL3) or 6% (Y
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22

Czech, Anna, Malwina Merska, and Katarzyna Ognik. "Blood Immunological and Biochemical Indicators in Turkey Hens Fed Diets With a Different Content of the Yeast Yarrowia Lipolytica." Annals of Animal Science 14, no. 4 (2014): 935–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2014-0057.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to determine immunological and biochemical blood indicators of turkey hens administered feed mixtures with 3 or 6% of Yarrowia lipolytica strain yeast as a dietary nutrient. The experiment was carried out on 240 turkey hens, aged from 1 to 16 weeks. The hens were randomly assigned to 3 experimental groups of 80 birds. Group I served as a control (K) and did not receive any experimental compounds. The turkey hens from experimental groups (YL3, YL6) were administered dried Yarrowia lipolytica yeast in two doses: 3% (YL3) and 6% (YL6) in feed mixtures. The study
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23

Archibald, Stephen J., Alexander J. Blake, Martin Schröder, and Richard E. P. Winpenny. "New ligands for complexation of lanthanoids: the synthesis and structures of a nonadentate Schiff-base ligand (L1) and of the complexes [ML1(OH2)](ClO4)3·3MeNO2(M = La, Pr) and [YL1](ClO4)3·3MeCN." J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., no. 14 (1994): 1669–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39940001669.

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24

Hayes, J. D., D. J. Judah, L. I. McLellan, L. A. Kerr, S. D. Peacock, and G. E. Neal. "Ethoxyquin-induced resistance to aflatoxin B1 in the rat is associated with the expression of a novel Alpha-class glutathione S-transferase subunit, Yc2, which possesses high catalytic activity for aflatoxin B1-8,9-epoxide." Biochemical Journal 279, no. 2 (1991): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2790385.

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A purification scheme has been devised for two ethoxyquin-inducible Alpha-class glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) which possess at least 25-fold greater activity towards aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-8,9-epoxide than that exhibited by the GSTs (i.e. F, L, B and AA) that have been described previously. These two enzymes are both heterodimers and both contain a subunit of Mr 25,800. This subunit has been isolated from both of the GST isoenzymes and, after cleavage with CNBr, it has been subjected to automated amino acid sequencing. The primary structure of the Mr 25,800 subunit revealed that it forms part
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25

Al-Marhoobi, Nada, Manar Maktoom, Fatma Bulushi, et al. "Incorporation of Evidence Based Guidelines on Bleeding Risk Assessment PRIOR to Ent Surgery into Practice: Real Time Experience." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 4714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-118193.

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Abstract Background: In spite of guidelines recommending the no need for coagulation profile prior to ENT surgeries when challenging history of bleeding is negative, yet surgeons still practice it. Cost and delaying surgeries are major issues faced when insignificant abnormalities are found in the coagulation profile results. In 2008, British Committee for Standards of Hematology has published guidelines (1) on assessing the bleeding risk prior to surgeries or invasive procedures, which stated that the indication for sending a coagulation profile is best based on the bleeding history of the pa
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Hayes, J. D., L. A. Kerr, S. D. Peacock, A. D. Cronshaw, and L. I. McLellan. "Hepatic glutathione S-transferases in mice fed on a diet containing the anticarcinogenic antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole. Isolation of mouse glutathione S-transferase heterodimers by gradient elution of the glutathione-Sepharose affinity matrix." Biochemical Journal 277, no. 2 (1991): 501–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2770501.

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Induction of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) is believed to represent an important mechanism whereby butylated hydroxyanisole inhibits chemical carcinogenesis. The soluble hepatic GSTs expressed by mice fed on normal diets are all homodimers comprising Ya3 (Mr 25,800), Yb1 (Mr 26,400) and Yf (Mr 24,800) subunits. In addition to these constitutively expressed GSTs, we have identified enzymes containing Ya1 (Mr 25,600), Ya2 (Mr 25,600), Yb2 (Mr 26,200) and Yb5 (Mr 26,500) subunits from the livers of Balb/c mice fed on diets containing butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). Gradient affinity elution o
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27

Sasano, Tetsuo, Amy D. McDonald, Kan Kikuchi, and J. Kevin Donahue. "YI1-1." Heart Rhythm 3, no. 5 (2006): S105—S106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.02.318.

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28

Ashikaga, Hiroshi, Benjamin A. Coppola, Bruce Hopenfeld, Elliot R. McVeigh, and Jeffrey H. Omens. "YI1-2." Heart Rhythm 3, no. 5 (2006): S106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.02.319.

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29

Zhou, Shengmei, Byung-Chun Jung, Alex Y. Tan, et al. "YI1-3." Heart Rhythm 3, no. 5 (2006): S106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.02.320.

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30

Bauer, Axel, Jan W. Kantelhardt, Petra Barthel, et al. "YI1-4." Heart Rhythm 3, no. 5 (2006): S106—S107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.02.321.

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31

Atienza, Felipe, Jesús Almendral, Javier Moreno Planas, et al. "YI1-5." Heart Rhythm 3, no. 5 (2006): S107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.02.322.

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32

Gami, Apoor S., David O. Hodge, Regina M. Herges, et al. "YI1-6." Heart Rhythm 3, no. 5 (2006): S107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.02.323.

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33

Geon Kim, Sang, and Min Kyung Cho. "Expression of glutathione S-transferases Ya, Yb1, Yb2, Yc1 and Yc2 and microsomal epoxide hydrolase genes by thiazole, benzotbiazole and benzothiadiazole." Biochemical Pharmacology 52, no. 12 (1996): 1831–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-2952(96)00505-9.

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34

Kim, Sang Geon, Seon Young Nam, Choon Won Kim, Jeong Hee Kim, Chul Koo Cho, and Seong Yul Yoo. "Enhancement of Radiation-Inducible Hepatic Glutathione-S-Transferases Ya,Yb1, Yb2, Yc1, andYc2 Gene Expression by Oltipraz: Possible Role in Radioprotection." Molecular Pharmacology 51, no. 2 (1997): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/mol.51.2.225.

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35

Laman, Alexander G., Richard Lathe, Anna O. Shepelyakovskaya, et al. "Muramyl peptides activate innate immunity conjointly via YB1 and NOD2." Innate Immunity 22, no. 8 (2016): 666–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753425916668982.

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Bacterial cell wall muramyl dipeptide (MDP) and glucosaminyl-MDP (GMDP) are potent activators of innate immunity. Two receptor targets, NOD2 and YB1, have been reported; we investigated potential overlap of NOD2 and YB1 pathways. Separate knockdown of NOD2 and YB1 demonstrates that both contribute to GMDP induction of NF-κB expression, a marker of innate immunity, although excess YB1 led to induction in the absence of NOD2. YB1 and NOD2 co-migrated on sucrose gradient centrifugation, and GMDP addition led to the formation of higher molecular mass complexes containing both YB1 and NOD2. Co-immu
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36

Cheng, Guanglong, Yun Huang, Hui Yang, and Fan Liu. "Streptomyces felleus YJ1: Potential Biocontrol Agents Against the Sclerotinia Stem Rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) of Oilseed Rape." Journal of Agricultural Science 6, no. 4 (2014): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n4p91.

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In order to explore the biocontrol potential of Streptomyces felleus YJ1 to sclerotinia stem rot of oilseed rape, we evaluated the effects of YJ1 as antagonistic strain on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, including germination and formation of sclerotia, ascospore germination, mycelial growth and YJ1 colonization ability. We found the fermentation filtrate of YJ1 could inhibit sclerotia and ascospore germination and mycelial growth. In dual culture the inhibition zone diameter of YJ1 against S. sclerotiorum was 11.0 mm, and the inhibition rate reached to 80.26%. The ascospores germination was also si
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37

Viren, Eetu. "Yli punaisen virran." Aikuiskasvatus 39, no. 2 (2019): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33336/aik.82986.

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Nykyajan yrittäjä on yksinyrittäjä, joka tavoittelee vapautta, mahdollisuutta tehdä työnsä kunnolla ja järjestää elämänsä itsenäisesti. Työn tekeminen muun kuin taloudellisen hyödyn vuoksi ajaa kuitenkin yrittäjän taloudellisesti tukalaan tilanteeseen. Prekaarin yrittäjätyöläisen auttaa pinteestä vain se, että muutetaan kollektiivisesti yhteiskunnallisen toiminnan ehtoja ja valtasuhteita.
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Pasanen, Heikki. "Keskustelunavaus yli koulukuntarajojen." Aikuiskasvatus 31, no. 2 (2011): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33336/aik.93929.

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Kuortti, Joel. "Yli Mustan veden:." AVAIN - Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti, no. 2 (June 1, 2005): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30665/av.74629.

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40

Binham, Philip, and Lassi Nummi. "Matkalla niityn yli." World Literature Today 62, no. 1 (1988): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40144204.

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Vuorikuru, Silja. ""Meren yli, näkyväksi."." AVAIN - Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti, no. 2 (June 26, 2018): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30665/av.73019.

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Artikkeli käsittelee Aino Kallaksen pienoisnovellia ”Meillä on kuollut mukana”, joka sisältyy osaksi novellisarjaa ”Saarenmaalainen intermezzo” (teoksessa Lähtevien laivojen kaupunki, 1913). Kohdetekstiä ei ole aiemmin käsitelty tutkimuksessa, ”Saarenmaalaista intermezzoakin” vain vähän.
 ”Meillä on kuollut mukana” -novellia tarkastellaan artikkelissa kuvauksena nimettömästä, tuntemattomasta työmiehestä ja hänen kipuamisestaan kohti saarelaisyhteisön arvostamaa merenkulkijoiden joukkoa. Tämän sosiaalisen nousun tekee mahdolliseksi miehen odottamaton kuolema merellä: novelli keskittyy kuva
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McSwain, Leon, Anna Kenney, Victor Chen, and Tiffany Huang. "EMBR-24. YB1 IS CRITICAL FOR MEDULLOBLASTOMA TUMOR MAINTENANCE AND DNA REPAIR FOLLOWING THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION." Neuro-Oncology 23, Supplement_1 (2021): i11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noab090.042.

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Abstract Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common pediatric central nervous system malignancy. Although the current standard of care leads to ~70% patient survival, the therapies are highly toxic, leading to life-long side effects, and recurrence due to therapeutic resistance is fatal. We sought to investigate mediators of radiation response in mouse models for the Sonic hedgehog (SHH) subgroup MB as well as human cell lines. We previously identified Y-box binding protein 1 (YB1) as a downstream effector of YAP-mediated MB radiation resistance. YB1 is a crucial, yet understudied, protein highly
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Myint, Phyu Phyu, Thien T. P. Dao, and Yeong Shik Kim. "Anticancer Activity of Smallanthus sonchifolius Methanol Extract against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells." Molecules 24, no. 17 (2019): 3054. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24173054.

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Background: This research aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity of methanol extract of Smallanthus sonchifolius leaf (YLE) against a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2). This plant is currently used as a traditional herbal remedy in the treatment of liver diseases in some rural parts of Myanmar. Methods: The cytotoxic activity of the plant extract against the cancerous cell line was assessed using an MTT assay. YLE demonstrated a significant effect (IC50 = 58.2 ± 1.9 μg/mL) on anti-cancer activity, which was further investigated using various assays including an in vitro cell migr
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Peng, Youlin, Ting Zou, Lamei Li, et al. "Map-Based Cloning and Functional Analysis of YE1 in Rice, Which Is Involved in Light-Dependent Chlorophyll Biogenesis and Photoperiodic Flowering Pathway." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 3 (2019): 758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030758.

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Light is one of the most important environmental factors that affect many aspects of plant growth, including chlorophyll (Chl) synthesis and flowering time. Here, we identified a rice mutant, yellow leaf and early flowering (ye1), and characterized the gene YE1 by using a map-based cloning method. YE1 encodes a heme oxygenase, which is localized to the chloroplasts. YE1 is expressed in various green tissues, especially in leaves, with a diurnal-rhythmic expression pattern, and its transcripts is also induced by light during leaf-greening. The mutant displays decreased Chl contents with less an
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DuBois, Thomas A., and Joni Skiftesvik. "Yli tuulen ja sään." World Literature Today 72, no. 4 (1998): 874. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40154411.

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Kujala, Tapio. "YLE – kasvattaja vai viihdyttäjä?" Aikuiskasvatus 26, no. 3 (2006): 245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33336/aik.93701.

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Williamson, Timothy. "Reply to Yli-Vakkuri." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 46, no. 4-5 (2016): 839–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2016.1205850.

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Chen, Yu, Li Yan Wang, and Shu Quan Zhu. "Surface Modification Effects of Microorganism from Lignite on Fine Coal." Advanced Materials Research 868 (December 2013): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.868.423.

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One of the important directions of the research on coal washing is developing the non-toxic reagents with strong force and high selectivity. Compared with model strains, yeast designated Y21 as surface modifier for fine coal was isolated from lignite by traditional microorganism separation. Colony morphology, physiological and biochemical characteristics and some molecular sequence fragments show that the strain Y21 was Rhodotorula mucilaginosa. Through zeta-potential measurements and contact angle changes of coal samples caused by strain Y21, it was shown that strain Y21 can be selectively ad
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Liu, Wenli, Lanwei Zhang, and Huaxi Yi. "Development of a Chemically Defined Medium for Better Yield and Purification of Enterocin Y31 fromEnterococcus faeciumY31." Journal of Food Quality 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9017452.

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The macro- and micronutrients in traditional medium, such as MRS, used for cultivating lactic acid bacteria, especially for bacteriocin production, have not been defined, preventing the quantitative monitoring of metabolic flux during bacteriocin biosynthesis. To enhance Enterocin Y31 production and simplify steps of separation and purification, we developed a simplified chemically defined medium (SDM) for the growth ofEnterococcus faeciumY31 and production of its bacteriocin, Enterocin Y31. We found that the bacterial growth was unrelated to Enterocin Y31 production in MRS; therefore, both th
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Hu, Yun, John Lee, J. Andrea McCart, et al. "Yaba-Like Disease Virus: an Alternative Replicating Poxvirus Vector for Cancer Gene Therapy." Journal of Virology 75, no. 21 (2001): 10300–10308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.21.10300-10308.2001.

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ABSTRACT Vaccinia virus is being investigated as a replicating vector for tumor-directed gene therapy. However, the majority of cancer patients have preformed immunologic reactivity against vaccinia virus, as a result of smallpox vaccination, which may limit its use as a vector. The Yaba-like disease (YLD) virus was investigated here as an alternative, replicating poxvirus for cancer gene therapy. We have demonstrated that the YLD virus does not cross-react with vaccinia virus antibodies, and it replicates efficiently in human tumor cells. YLD virus can be expanded and purified to high titer i
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