Academic literature on the topic 'Young adults Adulthood Developmental psychology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Young adults Adulthood Developmental psychology"

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Meyer, Jill M., Vanessa M. Hinton, and Nicholas Derzis. "Emerging Adults with Disabilities: Theory, Trends, and Implications." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 46, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.46.4.3.

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Emerging adulthood, a relatively new and promising developmental period coined by Arnett (2000), has come to the forefront of the developmental psychology literature. Emerging adulthood is defined as the developmental period between late adolescence and young adulthood that includes individuals between 18-29 years old. As a developmental period, emerging adulthood applies to all individuals, including those with disabilities. Although there have been numerous studies on youth with disabilities, this population has not been studied from the vantage point of Arnett's concept of “emerging adulthood.” The purpose of this manuscript is to explore the primary theoretical constructs of emerging adulthood: (a) self-exploration (e.g., identity development); (b) uncertainty; (c) self-focus; (d) transition; and (e) optimism, as well as the social trends and implications. Emerging adulthood provides insight that has implications for the educational and rehabilitation services for young adults, including transition services.
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Herbers, Janette E., Arthur J. Reynolds, and Chin-Chih Chen. "School mobility and developmental outcomes in young adulthood." Development and Psychopathology 25, no. 2 (April 30, 2013): 501–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579412001204.

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AbstractSchool mobility has been shown to increase the risk of poor achievement, behavior problems, grade retention, and high school dropout. Using data over 25 years from the Chicago Longitudinal Study, we investigated the unique risk of school moves on a variety of young adult outcomes including educational attainment, occupational prestige, depression symptoms, and criminal arrests. We also investigated how the timing of school mobility, whether earlier or later in the academic career, may differentially predict these outcomes over and above associated risks. Results indicate that students who experience more school changes between kindergarten and 12th grade are less likely to complete high school on time, complete fewer years of school, attain lower levels of occupational prestige, experience more symptoms of depression, and are more likely to be arrested as adults. Furthermore, the number of school moves predicted outcomes above and beyond associated risks such as residential mobility and family poverty. When timing of school mobility was examined, results indicated more negative outcomes associated with moves later in the grade school career, particularly between 4th and 8th grades.
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Nelson, Larry J. "An examination of emerging adulthood in Romanian college students." International Journal of Behavioral Development 33, no. 5 (July 15, 2009): 402–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025409340093.

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Little work has been done to examine emerging adulthood in Eastern European countries such as Romania that are making the transition out of communism into the broader free-market economy of Western Europe. The purpose of this study was to (a) examine the criteria that college students in Romania have for adulthood, and (b) explore whether differences in adulthood criteria, achievement of those criteria, and identity development are related to variations in adult status (i.e., perceptions of being an adult coupled with taking on adult responsibilities). Participants included 230 Romanian young people (136 women, 94 men) aged 18—27 attending a university in Romania’s second largest city. Results found that (a) the majority of Romanian young people did not consider themselves to be adults; (b) issues related to relational maturity, financial independence, and norm compliance ranked as the most important criteria for adulthood; (c) there was pervasive optimism about the future, including careers, relationships, finances, and overall quality of life; and (d) findings regarding identity development differed according to the extent that young people perceived themselves to be adults and whether or not they had taken on adult roles.
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Sosnowy, Collette, Chloe Silverman, and Paul Shattuck. "Parents’ and young adults’ perspectives on transition outcomes for young adults with autism." Autism 22, no. 1 (October 11, 2017): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317699585.

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Existing research shows that young adults with autism spectrum disorder have poorer outcomes than their peers with other developmental disabilities in the key areas of independent living, postsecondary education, and employment. However, we understand little about how young adults with autism and their families understand and value outcomes and whether these indicators match their goals and aspirations. We interviewed parents (n = 21) and young adults with autism spectrum disorder (n = 20) about their experiences with the transition to adulthood to understand what they consider to be desirable outcomes and how they seek to achieve them. Understanding these perspectives will help identify areas of need as well as disconnections between service objectives and the goals of young adults and their families. Participants described outcomes as more complex and nuanced than current conceptions and measures account for. They defined and evaluated outcomes in relation to their or their child’s individual abilities, needs, and desires. These findings provide important insight into challenges to and facilitators of desired outcomes, which has implications for programming, service delivery, and policy.
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Badger, Sarah, Larry J. Nelson, and Carolyn McNamara Barry. "Perceptions of the transition to adulthood among Chinese and American emerging adults." International Journal of Behavioral Development 30, no. 1 (January 2006): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025406062128.

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This study explored cultural differences in the criteria young people have for becoming an adult. Specifically, the study sought (a) to compare Chinese and American responses concerning whether they believe they have reached adulthood; (b) to examine whether adulthood criteria could fit a common statistical model for both cultures; and (c) after estimating this model, to compare the importance of adulthood criteria for Chinese and Americans. Results indicated that Chinese students considered themselves to be adults more than did American students. Also, Chinese students ascribed greater importance to criteria that reflect obligations toward others than did the Americans. The influence of culture in the transition to adulthood was discussed.
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Bongers, I. L., H. M. Koot, J. van der Ende, and F. C. Verhulst. "Predicting young adult social functioning from developmental trajectories of externalizing behaviour." Psychological Medicine 38, no. 7 (November 30, 2007): 989–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291707002309.

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BackgroundThe long-term consequences of child and adolescent externalizing problems often involve a wide spectrum of social maladaptation in adult life. The purpose of this study was to describe the predictive link of child and adolescent externalizing developmental trajectories to social functioning in adulthood.MethodSocial functioning was predicted from developmental trajectories of parent-reported aggression, opposition, property violations and status violations that were defined in a longitudinal multiple birth cohort study of 2076 males and females aged 4–18 years. Social functioning was assessed using self-reports by young adults aged 18–30 years. Linear and logistic regression analyses were used to describe the extent to which developmental trajectories are prospectively related to social functioning.ResultsChildren with high-level trajectories of opposition and status violations reported more impaired social functioning as young adults than children with high-level trajectories of aggression and property violations. Young adults who showed onset of problems in adolescence reported overall less impaired social functioning than individuals with high-level externalizing problems starting in childhood. Overall, males reported more impaired social functioning in adulthood than females. However, females with persistent high-level externalizing behaviour reported more impairment in relationships than males with persistent high-level externalizing behaviour.ConclusionThe long-term consequences of high levels of opposition and status violations in childhood to serious social problems during adulthood are much stronger than for individuals who show only high levels of aggressive antisocial behaviours.
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Nelson, Larry J., Sarah Badger, and Bo Wu. "The influence of culture in emerging adulthood: Perspectives of Chinese college students." International Journal of Behavioral Development 28, no. 1 (January 2004): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250344000244.

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Emerging adulthood refers to a time period (18–25 years of age) between adolescence and adulthood. Recent research suggests that it may be a cultural construction. More traditional, non-Western cultures may have a shortened period of emerging adulthood, or no emerging adulthood at all, because these cultures tend to place greater emphasis on practices that lead to an earlier transition to adulthood. The purpose of this study was to examine emerging adulthood in the Chinese culture, including (1) the types of criteria Chinese young people deem necessary for becoming an adult, (2) the types of behaviours Chinese emerging adults are engaging in, (3) identity-related issues, and (4) other aspects of Chinese culture that might suggest that emerging adulthood in China may be different than in the United States. Participants in this study were 207 students at Beijing Normal University located in Beijing, China. Results provided evidence to support the notion that emerging adulthood is affected by culture. Findings revealed that the majority of Chinese college students (1) feel they have reached adult status in their early twenties, (2) have culturally specific criteria for adult status, and (3) tend to engage in behaviours and have beliefs and values that appear to differ from emerging adults in Western cultures.
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Seiffge-Krenke, Inge, and Malte Persike. "Gendered pathways to young adult symptomatology." International Journal of Behavioral Development 41, no. 1 (July 9, 2016): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025416646485.

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The transition to adulthood is a critical juncture in the course of psychopathology. This study examined the ways in which earlier capacity to deal with relationship stress during adolescence contributed to an adaptive outcome in emerging adulthood. In a prospective study of 145 individuals, relationship stress, individual coping capacities, and perceived support from fathers, mothers, and peers were analyzed, when the participants were 13 and 17 years old. The effects of these earlier capacities to deal with relationship stress on health outcomes were examined in young adulthood (age 23). Gendered pathways to young adults’ symptomatology emerged. Females experiencing earlier relationship stress, but also support by mothers, fathers, and friends, showed less symptomatology at age 23. In addition, females’ withdrawal coping mediated the impact of stressful encounters on later internalizing symptomatology. In contrast, earlier coping with relationship stress was not found to be predictive for males. Earlier support from parents or friends was associated with later externalizing symptomatology in young men. Reasons for the gender-specific pathways to symptomatology are discussed.
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Steele, Les. "Adult Development Periods and Protestant Mole Clergy: A Descriptive Framework." Journal of Psychology and Theology 16, no. 1 (March 1988): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164718801600102.

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There has been great interest generated in the past 10 years over the idea of developmental periods in adulthood. There has been some interest in research on clergy but the majority of this research has been clinical in nature. This article explores both adult developmental psychology' and studies of clergy in an attempt to describe the young adulthood and middle adulthood periods in protestant male clergy. It is hoped that by doing so the parameters will be established for further research with clergy.
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Pryce, Julia, Laura Napolitano, and Gina M. Samuels. "Transition to Adulthood of Former Foster Youth." Emerging Adulthood 5, no. 5 (January 17, 2017): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167696816685231.

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This study examines the experiences of 28 emerging adults (mean age = 22; 16 female, 12 male) who have aged out of the child welfare system in the United States. Findings derived from in-depth interviews focus on the multilevel challenges these young people encounter in the help-seeking process upon aging out of care. Patterns highlight intrapersonal, interpersonal, and systemic barriers to help seeking that limit success of these young people during this developmental transition. These patterns include a sense of help seeking as both essential and inappropriate to development during this period. Patterns also highlight the myriad barriers faced by these young adults as they struggle to connect with critically needed resources during this stage. Implications inform work in child welfare, both with those receiving and providing care, during childhood and throughout the aging out process.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Young adults Adulthood Developmental psychology"

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Gotham, Heather J. "Alcohol involvement and developmental tasks during young adulthood analyses based on a developmental psychopathology perspective /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9953860.

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Turner, Ariana. "Love in the Golden Years: A Narrative Examination of Romantic Relationships in Older Adulthood as Compared to Young Adulthood." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/874.

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Life-stories offer an approach to understanding personality processes within a larger, developmental context. This study examines the role that one area of a person’s larger context (namely romantic relationships) plays in that person’s life-story. Specifically, the study examines whether this role changes over the lifespan. Nineteen students from a consortium of colleges in southern California, and an equal number of older adults living in a nearby retirement community, were interviewed about their romantic relationship history. The interview was semi-structured and asked participants about past and current relationships, and their most meaningful relationship overall. The interviews were coded for the themes of agency, redemption, and contamination, reported self-growth, and an additional variable called unprompted discussion of sexuality that was added based on a series of unexpected occurrences during the interviews. The results showed significant differences in both agency and unprompted discussion of sexuality between the romantic relationship narratives of young and older adults. However, no significant differences were found between the age groups on any of the other three variables, or between the sexes on any of the five variables. The results not only help us to better understand the ways in which our stories about our romantic relationships change across the lifespan, but also suggest significant differences between how younger and older adults think about love and sex.
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Butcher, Karen H. (Karen Hunt). "Influence of Current Parent-Child Relationships on Dating Motivations in Young Adulthood." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278048/.

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The purpose of this study was to explore how supportive functions of parent-child relationships influence young adult dating motivations and involvement. Theoretical literature suggests that emotionally supportive homes provide a secure base for children to depend on as they explore themselves and other relationships. However, problematic family ties could be expected to inhibit relationship involvement due to negative past experiences or to encourage involvement as a search for intimacy. A sample of 206 single, female undergraduates completed questionnaires assessing relationships with parents and aspects of romantic involvement and development. The set of Parent-Child Relationship variables included Support, Conflict, Depth, and Affective Quality in relationships with mother and father. The Attachment Related Dating Motivation variables included measures of Anxiety, Dependency, and Closeness in relationships, Attachment Motivation, Sexual Expression, Dating Exploration, Behavioral Indicators of Romantic Involvement, Sexual Involvement, and Level, Satisfaction, and Importance of Romantic Involvement.
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Akibar, Alvin. "Sexual Identity and Social Anxiety in Emerging Adulthood." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc984158/.

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Elevated social anxiety (SA) is linked to issues with emotional distress, substance use, and social anxiety disorder (SAD). Notwithstanding concerns of how sexuality has been defined in the extant literature, emerging evidence suggests that the prevalence of SA and related challenges may be disproportionately present among sexual minorities, including lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals (LGBs). This trend may be especially relevant within the developmental context of emerging adulthood, an important period for development of sexual identity, and a time when individuals are already predisposed to heightened feelings of SA. The present study examined the relationship between sexual orientation (measured using sexual identity, sexual attraction, and past romantic and sexual behavior) and social anxiety (related to social interaction and social performance) among emerging adults. minority sexual identities [Welch's F(5,48.08) = 5.56, p = .002, ηp2 = .02.], same-sex attraction [Welch's F(4,108.06) = 11.27, p < .001, ηp2 = .04], and same-sex romantic [Welch's F(5,85.91) = 6.88, p < .001, ηp2 = .03] and sexual experiences[F(5,61.95) = 8.88, p < .001, ηp2 = .04], particularly among those who indicated attraction to multiple sexes. Findings support research that indicates that sexual minority adults experience higher levels of SA than majority (i.e., heterosexual, opposite-sex oriented) adults, and that assessment of sexuality may reflect number of sexual minorities identified. Future directions including intersections of race/ethnicity and gender are discussed.
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Pals, Katharine R. "Post-College Transition: A Study of Evangelical Spirituality in Emerging Adulthood." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1173.

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This thesis explores the question: How are the spiritual lives of evangelical Christian FIU graduates affected during the two to four years following their college graduation? In twenty mini-case studies participants describe their patterns in prayer life, devotion, community service outreach, and ways that they understand their own growth process as evangelical Christian emerging adults. A total of twenty FIU alumni from the classes of 2009-2012 between the ages of 23 and 34 were interviewed in this study. The sample population of evangelical Christian FIU alumni was identified by the graduates’ previous membership in on-campus Christian organizations, including Campus Bible Fellowship, InterVarsity, Cru, and the Wesley Organization. Emerging adults in this study saw changes in their community life, prayer life, Scripture reading, and their views of theology, yet overall they maintained a strong commitment to their evangelical Christian worldviews. Findings suggest types of support that evangelical Christians in this sample seek during emerging adulthood.
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Dharnidharka, Prerana. "From friends to romantic partners: an exploration of non-arranged romantic relationship development among urban young adults in India." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18713.

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Master of Science
Department of Marriage and Family Therapy
Amber Vennum
The majority of scholarship on romantic relationship development in emerging adulthood is with Western populations using theories grounded in a Western cultural context. This study had two goals. The first goal was to explore the experience of non-arranged romantic relationships for young people in urban India through in-depth interviews with four men and four women. The second was to examine the relevance of Western notions of emerging adulthood, romantic relationship development, and theoretical constructs related to relationship development (e.g., terms such as ‘dating’, ‘commitment’ and ‘satisfaction’) for this population. Findings indicated one potential pathway to relationship formation that begins in friendship and gradually evolves into a romantic relationship. Other findings shed light on young adults’ culturally bound negotiation with their families around the issue of romantic relationships and the similarities in definitions of relationship terms with Western literature. This study makes important contributions to the growing field of romantic relationships in emerging adulthood by suggesting that, first, while Indian youth display several characteristics of emerging adulthood and define commitment similarly as in the West, there are important differences too. Second it has implications for future quantitative measurement of romantic relationships among Indian young adults.
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Beard, Sarah J. "Prosociality and Risk: How Risky Decision-Making in Young Adults Relates to Altruistic Tendencies, Empathic Concern, and Prosocial Peer Affiliation." UNF Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/754.

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Adolescence involves an increase in risky decisions, such as reckless driving and illicit substance use, but prosocial characteristics and peer affiliation have yet to be investigated as protective factors. The present study assessed altruistic tendencies, prosocial peer affiliation (PPA), and empathic concern as predictors and moderators of risk-taking, including both self-reported health risks and riskiness in a behavioral task. Young adults from ages 20 to 25 (M = 22.55, SD = 1.38) completed a battery of behavioral tasks (including the Balloon Analogue Risk Task and the Dictator Game) and questionnaires on Amazon MTurk, measuring risk-taking (drunk driving, texting while driving, binge drinking, illicit substance use, and tobacco use), altruistic tendencies, PPA, empathic concern, reward sensitivity, and self-regulation. Results indicated that drunk driving and texting while driving were negatively associated with all three prosocial characteristics, and binge drinking was related to PPA and empathic concern. Moderating effects included interactions between altruistic tendencies and reward sensitivity on drunk driving, altruistic tendencies and self-regulation on drunk driving, PPA and reward sensitivity on binge drinking, and empathic concern and self-regulation on binge drinking. Mediating effects, however, were not found. Overall, prosocial characteristics seemed to buffer against reward sensitivity and strengthen self-regulation in several models. The discussion centers on how prosocial individuals might be less prone to risk-taking, and how affiliating with positive peers can offset the effects of heightened reward sensitivity during this crucial developmental period.
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Popple, Helen. "A mixed methods investigation of perceptions of adulthood and gender : links to stereotyped and risky behaviours amongst young people in Kirkcaldy, Fife." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4496.

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Adolescence is a formative period of identity development. From the start of high school young people begin to direct their own development through peer selection and behavioural choices. During this time young people have the opportunity to engage in risky behaviours such as drinking alcohol, smoking, having unprotected sex and taking illegal drugs, for the first time. These behaviours amongst young people have been linked to a range of adverse health and wellbeing outcomes, both short and long term. This study seeks to improve understanding of eleven to fifteen year olds' behavioural choices through investigation of potential links to perceptions of adulthood and gender. In order to capture this more fully a mixed methods approach is used with a quantitative cross-sectional pupil survey and in-depth intergenerational family qualitative interviews. By exploring a broad range of age and gender stereotyped, and risky behaviours, this study seeks to provide better understanding of participants' perceptions, motivations and involvement in these behaviours. Results of the study demonstrate both gendered and age differentiated patterns of perceptions. Between eleven and fifteen years old, boys demonstrate more pronounced values attributed to masculine roles. Conversely, stereotyped feminine roles appear to decrease in appeal to girls. Fourth year girls perceive risky behaviours as considerably more relevant to them, than their male peers. Interviewed mothers were unsure of how best to manage their daughter's behaviours considering their own lack of experience and the apparently high value attributed to non-confrontational, friendship based, mothering. Current methods of teaching and intervening generally address mixed gender age-group classes. This research suggests in order to modify risk-taking behaviours a gender specific approach may be more effective.
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Carman, Melissa Jennings. "Exploration of the dimensions of emerging adults' perceptions of the transition to adulthood." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Jacobsson, Gunnel. "On the threshold of adulthood : Recurrent phenomena and developmental tasks during the period of young adulthood." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Dept. of Education, Stockholm University, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-331.

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Books on the topic "Young adults Adulthood Developmental psychology"

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Romantic relationships in emerging adulthood. Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2011.

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I'm only here for the WiFi: A complete guide to reluctant adulthood. New York: Running Press, 2013.

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1943-, Lloyd Cynthia B., National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Population, and National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Children, Youth, and Families, eds. Growing up global: The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2005.

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Cassidy, Clare. Young people's experiences of transition to adulthood: A study of minority ethnic and white young people. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2006.

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Early adulthood in a family context. New York: Springer, 2012.

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Mellor, Christie. Were you raised by wolves?: Clues to the mysteries of adulthood. New York: Collins, 2008.

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Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. Debating emerging adulthood: Stage or process. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. Adolescence and emerging adulthood: A cultural approach. Harlow, England: Pearson, 2012.

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Adolescence and emerging adulthood: A cultural approach. 5th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2013.

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Bureau, National Children's, ed. Growing up: From eight years to young adulthood. London: National Children's Bureau Enterprises, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Young adults Adulthood Developmental psychology"

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Upadyaya, Katja, Jennifer E. Symonds, and Katariina Salmela-Aro. "The Development of Study and Work Engagement in Young Adulthood." In Young Adult Development at the School-to-Work Transition, 3–19. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190941512.003.0001.

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Despite the large number of studies on study/work engagement, there is relatively little integrated discussion about how engagement develops in young adulthood (18–24 years old). Consequently, this chapter reviews this area using perspectives drawn from positive psychology and developmental science. The chapter begins by discussing conceptualizations of study/work engagement and then discusses how engagement develops in relation to various personal and environmental resources and demands in the context of study/work. The authors then trace the development of study/work engagement in Finnish young adults, referring to a suite of studies on a large sample of young Fins studied across the past 15 years. In the context of this sample, they demonstrate how engagement develops in parallel to study/work well-being, discussing the mechanisms of this interaction from the perspectives of spillover, developmental cascades, and demands and resources theories. The authors conclude the review by identifying the general trends in engagement observed in Finland and elsewhere and by suggesting implications for practice.
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Feldman, Howard S., and Martita A. Lopez. "Young Adulthood: Ages 18 Through 40." In Developmental Psychology for the Health Care Professions, 25–51. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429045165-2.

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Brown, Megan Lindsay, Judy Krysik, Walter LaMendola, Drishti Sinha, and Lauren Reed. "Relationship Fluidity." In Recent Advances in Digital Media Impacts on Identity, Sexuality, and Relationships, 39–61. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1063-6.ch003.

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Emerging adults are persistent users of information and communication technology (ICT), with young women between 18-29 being the highest users of ICT in the United States. Relatively little research has investigated how young women internalize experiences of emerging adulthood in the context of their development, and especially intimate relationships. Using qualitative interviews with young adult women, this chapter will explore how high ICT use mediates the developmental tasks of forming an adult identity and intimate relationships. Emerging adult women (18-29) who were high users of ICT (N=22) described their user habits and discussed their developmental trajectories and experiences. Findings demonstrated that identity and intimacy are still pertinent developmental tasks for emerging adults but have changed in nature allowing a fluidity that challenges the bounds of traditionally developmental theories.
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Cherrier, Chloe, Catherine Potard, Alice Richard, Emmanuel Rusch, and Robert Courtois. "PARENTAL ATTACHMENT AND PHYSICAL INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN YOUNG ADULTS: MEDIATIONAL ROLE OF DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES." In Advances in Psychology and Psychological Trends, 241–52. inScience Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021pad22.

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Introduction. Physical Intimate Partner violence (PIPV)is a prevalent problem throughout the world, withserious negative impactsfor the victims. A great deal of research is aimed at identifying vulnerability and protective factors among victims. Previous studies have associated PIPVvictimization with insecureparental attachment. However, little is known about the role of dysfunctional attitudes(DA)in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). This study aimed to evaluate DA as a mediator between parental attachment and PIPV victimization of young adults. Methods.Self-report questionnaires were completed by 915 young French adults to assess their attachment styles, DA (related to sociotropy and autonomy), andhistory of physical assault. Results. Twohundred and six participants (21.1%) reported having beenvictims of PIPV. Path analyses confirmed the indirect effect of DA in the relationship between parental attachment styles and PIPV victimizationin young adults. DA related to sociotropy appearedto be a partial mediator of attachment to the mother and PIPV victimization,while DA related to autonomy appearedto be a partial mediator of attachment to the father and PIPVvictimization.Conclusion. Insecureparental attachment is associated with more DAand a risk of PIPVvictimization in emerging adulthood.
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Wehmeyer, Michael L., and Karrie A. Shogren. "Self-Determination and the Transition to Adulthood for Youth and Young Adults with an Autism Spectrum Disorder." In Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, edited by Nicholas W. Gelbar, 151–70. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190624828.003.0006.

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More than two decades of research and evaluation have established promoting self-determination as an evidence-based practice leading to improved school and transition outcomes for youth and young adults with disabilities. This chapter examines self-determination as a critical component of successful transitions to adulthood for youth and young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In exploring these issues, the chapter addresses many topics, including the role of self-determination and student involvement in federal disability law and special education practices. It also discusses how self-determination is understood and conceptualized in psychology and special education and the research establishing the need for and efficacy of promoting self-determination as well as research documenting the impact of promoting self-determination on school and transition outcomes.
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Fisher, Simon. "Paediatric surgery." In Oxford Assess and Progress: Clinical Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199696420.003.0020.

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Understanding that children are not small adults, and that they come in different sizes and stages of development, is fundamental to paediatric surgery. Knowledge of a child’s weight is crucial when considering fluid and medication administration. Moreover, babies have immature physiology and less functional reserve compared to older children. Understanding basic embryology will unravel some of the mysteries of developmental pathology encoun­tered by the paediatric surgeon, such as oesophageal atresia, malrotation of the gut, annular pancreas, and maldescent of the testis. The paediatric surgeon deals with some of the same surgical condi­tions that affect adults, but even management of a common condition such as inguinal hernia, has different therapeutic implications in children and adults. Paediatric surgery demands gentle tissue handling and deli­cate technique. Good communication skills are a prerequisite for dealing with the distraught or ill child and anxious parents, and the surgeon often retains a clinical interest in his or her patient, well into young adulthood. This chapter will test your knowledge of principles of surgical manage­ment of sick children and your understanding of presentations of some of the more commonplace conditions encountered by surgeons in this demanding, yet rewarding, discipline.
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