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1

Carskadon, Mary A. "Sleep Difficulties in Young People." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 158, no. 6 (2004): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.6.597.

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2

McPhillips, Martin, Bronagh Taylor, and Donncha Hanna. "Motor difficulties in young people who offend." Research in Developmental Disabilities 118 (November 2021): 104062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.104062.

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3

Yates, S. "Difficulties in managing young people who self harm." BMJ 344, jan10 3 (2012): e143-e143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e143.

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4

Drennan, Vari. "Pro-active care of young people with emotional difficulties." Primary Health Care 21, no. 1 (2011): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/phc.21.1.13.s21.

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Hunter, Simon C., Kevin Durkin, James M. E. Boyle, Josephine N. Booth, and Susan Rasmussen. "Adolescent Bullying and Sleep Difficulties." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 10, no. 4 (2014): 740–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v10i4.815.

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This study evaluated whether adolescents who report having been bullied, being bullies, or report both being a bully and being bullied experience more sleep difficulties than children uninvolved in bullying. The study drew upon cognitive theories of insomnia, investigating whether the extent to which young people report worrying about bullying can moderate associations between victimization and sleep difficulties. Participants were 5420 adolescents who completed a self-report questionnaire. Pure Victims (OR = 1.72, 95% CI [1.07, 2.75]), Pure Bullies (OR = 1.80, 95% CI [1.16, 2.81]), and Bully-Victims (OR = 2.90, 95% CI [1.17, 4.92]) were all more likely to experience sleep difficulties when compared to uninvolved young people. The extent to which young people reported worrying about being bullied did not moderate the links between victimization and sleep difficulties. In this way, bullying is clearly related to sleep difficulties among adolescents but the conceptual reach of the cognitive model of insomnia in this domain is questioned.
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Lannen, T., D. Brown, and H. Powell. "Control of virtual environments for young people with learning difficulties." Disability and Rehabilitation 24, no. 11-12 (2002): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280110111342.

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7

Estefanía, Miguel Melendro. "Young People with Social Difficulties (NI-NI'S): Socio-educational Intervention." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 116 (February 2014): 1211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.370.

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8

WOODWARD, LIANNE J., DAVID M. FERGUSSON, and L. JOHN HORWOOD. "Driving Outcomes of Young People With Attentional Difficulties in Adolescence." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 39, no. 5 (2000): 627–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200005000-00017.

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9

Mullen, G., C. Dowling, and G. O’Reilly. "Internet use among young people with and without mental health difficulties." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 35, no. 1 (2016): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2016.37.

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ObjectivesResearch regarding adolescent internet use and mental health is sparse. However, awareness of a young person’s internet use is becoming increasingly recognised as an important element of clinical assessment and intervention, and requires the development of an evidence base. The aim of the present study was to better understand the internet use of young people experiencing mental health difficulties and to contrast it with those who currently report no concerns.MethodIn total, 299 young people aged 12–19 years, across a continuum of mental health difficulties, completed an online survey measuring internet use and related experiences. Young people were assigned to four groups: (a) attending inpatient services; (b) attending outpatient services; (c) a community group with mental health concerns and no clinical support; and (d) a regular community group.ResultsThose in the inpatient and outpatient groups visited more potentially harmful websites. Young people attending inpatient and outpatient services showed aspects of both more risky and less risky use. The community group reporting no mental health difficulties showed least risky use. The group experiencing difficulties but not receiving support showed consistently high risky use, suggesting this is a particularly vulnerable group.ConclusionsDespite methodological limitations, findings suggest that those with mental health difficulties may experience more of the risks and fewer of the benefits offered by the internet. Though further research is needed to clarify these findings, clinicians should consider routine assessment of Internet use when planning interventions for young people experiencing mental health difficulties.
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10

Williams, Val, and Pauline Heslop. "Filling the Emotional Gap at Transition: Young People with Learning Difficulties and Friendship." Tizard Learning Disability Review 11, no. 4 (2006): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13595474200600035.

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Young people with learning disabilities frequently experience mental health support needs, especially at the transition stages as they move into adulthood. The Count Us In inquiry (Carpenter, 2002) suggested that the prevalence rate for mental health needs in young people with learning disabilities may be as high as 40%, four times as high as for young people in general. This paper reports on an action research study in Somerset which was funded by the Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities. The study followed young people and practitioners in adopting a largely social model of mental health distress. It focused on positive emotional support, and worked with young people themselves to find new ways of tackling these issues. Young people in the study said that the support they most valued was that gained through friendships. A small, self‐selecting group of students worked with the project, and they designed and piloted a short course about emotional support for other young people. The findings show that this was effective in helping the young people talk more freely about their feelings, and build their confidence and mutual trust. This article argues that, by developing their own self‐determination, young people with learning disabilities can build their resilience to emotional problems and take more control over their own lives.
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Windle, James, Leah Moyle, and Ross Coomber. "‘Vulnerable’ Kids Going Country: Children and Young People’s Involvement in County Lines Drug Dealing." Youth Justice 20, no. 1-2 (2020): 64–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473225420902840.

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This article employs a range of sources to critically explore the role of children and young people in county lines drug dealing, the potential harms they are exposed to and the difficulties of protecting them. As county lines centre upon the movement and exploitation of vulnerable peoples, we utilise the human trafficking literature for further insights into the dynamics of county lines and current policy responses. The article concludes by discussing the challenges of safeguarding young people, particularly that over-worked and under-resourced frontline practitioners can experience difficulties identifying the vulnerability of young people caught up in county lines, particularly beneath their tough exteriors.
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12

Rehal, Ash. "How to help children and young people with complex behavioural difficulties." Educational Psychology in Practice 27, no. 3 (2011): 316–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2011.603581.

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13

Ewen, Mandy, and Keith J. Topping. "Personalised learning for young people with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties." Educational Psychology in Practice 28, no. 3 (2012): 221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2012.684090.

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14

Ditchfield, Christine. "Reviewing developments in science education for young people with learning difficulties." Support for Learning 2, no. 1 (1987): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9604.1987.tb00293.x.

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15

Holt, Vicky, Elin Skagerberg, and Michael Dunsford. "Young people with features of gender dysphoria: Demographics and associated difficulties." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 21, no. 1 (2014): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104514558431.

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Lord, Steve. "How to help children and young people with complex behavioural difficulties." Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties 16, no. 2 (2011): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2011.569413.

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17

Claessen, Mary, Peta Dzidic, Mark Boyes, Nicholas Badcock, Mandy Nayton, and Suze Leitao. "Educators’ perceptions of the impact of reading difficulties for young people." Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties 25, no. 1 (2020): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19404158.2020.1734952.

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18

Budimcic, Milenko, Snezana Ignjatovic, and Ljubica Zivic. "Subjective difficulties in young people related to extensive loud music listening." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no. 7-8 (2010): 404–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1008404b.

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Introduction. For human ear, noise represents every undesirable and valueless sound. In disco clubs, as in some other places with loud music mostly attended by young people, the level of noise sometimes attains over 100 dB. As reported by numerous studies, a high noise level could induce subjective difficulties (ear buzzing, audition loss, vertigo and palpitations, anxiety, high blood pressure, decreased concentration, lowered memory storing). Objective. Assessment of subjective difficulties occurring in young people when staying in places with a high noise level (cafes, disco clubs, rock concerts), which can produce health problems, due to loud music, in association with demographic data, addictions and personal life style data. One of the goals is to find factors leading to subjective difficulties, which would be objectively studied in the second stage of the research and marked as early predictors of possible health problems. Methods. The study was conducted among 780 students of the Higher Healthcare School of Professional Studied in Belgrade. We used a questionnaire with 20 questions, divided into four categories: demographic data, case-history data, subjective problems and addictions of the subjects. In the statistical data processing we used the methods of descriptive and exploratory analysis, chi-square tests, correlation tests and Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio. Results. After listening loud music, 54.0% of examined subjects felt ear buzzing, and 4.6% had hearing damage. The habit of visiting places with loud music, mostly once a week in duration of 2-3 hours per visit had 80.4% of subjects. The presence of subjective complaints after listening of loud music was in association with loud music listening and disco clubs visits. The major reasons of the present subjective difficulties could be predicated by listening of loud music and club visits (r=0.918 and r=0.857). A relative risk for subjective difficulties presentation was 1.599. Conclusion. According to the results of our study, over half of children develop loud music-induced subjective problems involving ear buzzing and occasionally hearing loss.
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Hay, Ian, and Monica Cuskelly. "School Counsellors and Young People in Care." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 16, no. 1 (2006): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.16.1.106.

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AbstractProtocols recently introduced by state education authorities require guidance and school counsellors to collaborate with other school personnel to developIndividual Education Support Plansfor students in the care of the state. Of the more than 20,000 young people in care in Australia, the majority are in foster home placements due to previous maltreatment or neglect by their parents. Young people in care are a diverse, vulnerable and, at times, challenging cohort of students who typically have academic, psychological, behavioural, social, and friendship difficulties — and for some, ongoing mental health issues. This article reviews the characteristics allied with young people in care as well as procedures and strategies school counsellors can consider that facilitate more positive outcomes for these students.
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Nesterenko, Ye O., and K. V. Liudohovska. "Digest of U-Report surveys: 1st quarter of 2021 (attitude of young people to elderly people, health- saving technologies in education, entrepreneurship)." Ukrainian Society 76, no. 1 (2021): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2021.01.114.

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Paper presents the results of the innovative youth project U-Report for December 2020 – February 2021: difficulties in communication between young people and the elderly, discrimination against the elderly by young people and youth by the elderly; the impact of a sedentary lifestyle on youth’s health; health-saving technologies in education, entrepreneurial experience among young people.
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Davidson, Sarah, Annabelle Morrison, Elin Skagerberg, Ian Russell, and Anna Hames. "A therapeutic group for young people with diverse gender identifications." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 24, no. 2 (2018): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104518800165.

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Young people are presenting to specialist gender services in higher numbers than before and many with significant psychosocial difficulties. Negative experiences of stigma, difficult peer relationships and discrimination exacerbate distress and psychological difficulties, negatively impacting wellbeing and resilience. Social support is advocated as a means of supporting young people with diverse gender identifications, such as through peer support groups. This article describes the establishment of a young persons’ group in 2011 within the United Kingdom’s Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS), for those attending the service as a means of enabling their coping with difficult experiences and facilitating their wellbeing and resilience through effective social support. The group was evaluated using qualitative and quantitative measures and has subsequently run each year. Now in its sixth year, the authors reflect on their learning and experiences.
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22

Placa, Vincent La, and Charles Oham. "LONELINESS AND YOUNG PEOPLE EXPERIENCING MENTAL HEALTH DIFFICULTIES: EVIDENCE AND FURTHER RESEARCH." PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 2 (2019): 1024–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2019.52.10241039.

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23

Probyn, Jane. "The Mental Capacity Act 2005: consent in young people with learning difficulties." Paediatrics and Child Health 19, no. 10 (2009): 469–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2009.05.011.

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24

Lindsay, Geoff. "Parenting programmes for parents of children and young people with behavioural difficulties." Counselling and Psychotherapy Research 19, no. 1 (2018): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/capr.12192.

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25

Todd, Stuart, Gerry Evans, and Stephen Beyer. "INTO ADULTHOOD: THE VOCATIONAL SITUATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE WITH SEVERE LEARNING DIFFICULTIES." British Journal of Mental Subnormality 37, no. 72 (1991): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bjms.1991.002.

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26

Attwood, Samantha, and Cathy Atkinson. "Therapeutic support for young people with learning difficulties: what enables effective practice?" Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs 21, no. 3 (2021): 254–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12518.

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27

Moors, Martins, and Juris Osis. "Evaluation of results of social rehabilitation programs for young people with behavioural problems." SHS Web of Conferences 68 (2019): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196803001.

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New targeted social service – social rehabilitation program for young people with behavioural problems is implemented in Riga since 2016. The program beneficiaries are young people from social risk families with multiple social problems – learning difficulties, delinquency, low communication skills, difficulties in problem and conflict resolution, addictions, social isolation, etc. The program is provided by two organizations – “The Samaritan Association of Latvia” and the “Social Services Agency”. The duration of the programs is 6 months and 8 months respectively, each Program provides services for 15 young people aged 13 to 18 years. The study analyses results of the Program implemented by the “Social Service Agency” for 15 young people. The main objective was to determine if the implementation of the Program improves the social functioning of young people having behavioural problems.
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Pretorius, Claudette, Derek Chambers, and David Coyle. "Young People’s Online Help-Seeking and Mental Health Difficulties: Systematic Narrative Review." Journal of Medical Internet Research 21, no. 11 (2019): e13873. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13873.

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Background Young people frequently make use of the internet as part of their day-to-day activities, and this has extended to their help-seeking behavior. Offline help-seeking is known to be impeded by a number of barriers including stigma and a preference for self-reliance. Online help-seeking may offer an additional domain where young people can seek help for mental health difficulties without being encumbered by these same barriers. Objective The objective of this systematic literature review was to examine young peoples’ online help-seeking behaviors for mental health concerns. It aimed to summarize young peoples’ experiences and identify benefits and limitations of online help-seeking for this age group. It also examined the theoretical perspectives that have been applied to understand online help-seeking. Methods A systematic review of peer-reviewed research papers from the following major electronic databases was conducted: PsycINFO, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library, and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Xplore. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed. The search was conducted in August 2017. The narrative synthesis approach to reviews was used to analyze the existing evidence to answer the review questions. Results Overall, 28 studies were included. The most common method of data collection was through the use of surveys. Study quality was moderate to strong. Text-based query via an internet search engine was the most commonly identified help-seeking approach. Social media, government or charity websites, live chat, instant messaging, and online communities were also used. Key benefits included anonymity and privacy, immediacy, ease of access, inclusivity, the ability to connect with others and share experiences, and a greater sense of control over the help-seeking journey. Online help-seeking has the potential to meet the needs of those with a preference for self-reliance or act as a gateway to further help-seeking. Barriers to help-seeking included a lack of mental health literacy, concerns about privacy and confidentiality, and uncertainty about the trustworthiness of online resources. Until now, there has been limited development and use of theoretical models to guide research on online help-seeking. Conclusions Approaches to improving help-seeking by young people should consider the role of the internet and online resources as an adjunct to offline help-seeking. This review identifies opportunities and challenges in this space. It highlights the limited use of theoretical frameworks to help conceptualize online help-seeking. Self-determination theory and the help-seeking model provide promising starting points for the development of online help-seeking theories. This review discusses the use of these theories to conceptualize online help-seeking and identify key motivations and tensions that may arise when young people seek help online.
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Gronholm, Petra, Graham Thornicroft, Kristin R. Laurens, and Sara Evans-Lacko. "33.4 UNDER WHAT CONDITIONS DO YOUNG PEOPLE DISCLOSE THEIR DIFFICULTIES? SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF YOUNG PEOPLE AT RISK OF DEVELOPING PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER." Schizophrenia Bulletin 44, suppl_1 (2018): S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby014.140.

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30

Sparreboom, Theo, and Lubna Shahnaz. "Assessing Labour Market Vulnerability among Young People." Pakistan Development Review 46, no. 3 (2007): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v46i3pp.193-213.

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Labour market performance in Pakistan has improved markedly in recent years. This paper examines the extent to which young people have benefited from this improvement, using the labour market vulnerability framework that was recently introduced by the ILO. This framework can be used to assess the difficulties young people face on the road to decent employment, and may also serve as a basis for the development of appropriate policies and interventions. Drawing on empirical evidence from various surveys, in particular the Labour Force Survey, we conclude that vulnerability among the youth has generally been reduced since 1999-2000. Vulnerability of women has been reduced through higher enrolment rates in education, and unemployment among both men and women has declined. Far less progress has been made in reducing vulnerability among the employed, and youth still face numerous obstacles that hamper the attainment of decent employment. The paper offers recommendations on the role of labour market information in reducing youth vulnerability.
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Holt, Louise, Sophie Bowlby, and Jennifer Lea. "“Everyone knows me …. I sort of like move about”: The friendships and encounters of young people with Special Educational Needs in different school settings." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 6 (2017): 1361–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17696317.

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This paper examines the peer-related social experiences and friendships of young people (aged 11–17) diagnosed with Special Educational Needs in four different school settings: two mainstream schools with special units and two special schools in Southeast England, UK. Findings from qualitative research involving young people with Special Educational Needs and adults, and participant observation, are presented. The young people had one or a combination of the following diagnoses of Special Educational Need: ‘Moderate Learning Difficulties’, on the ‘Autistic Spectrum’, and ‘Social, Emotional and Mental Health Difficulties’. We use the term ‘differences’ rather than ‘difficulties’ to express the interconnected socio-spatial construction of, and corporeality of, the experiences of these differences. There has been limited scholarship about the social experiences of young people with these diagnoses. In our study, young people’s experiences of friendships, exclusion, inclusion and bullying were socio-spatially shifting. Young people had varying experiences in the different school settings. In all settings, most had friends within the school, although those in special schools and units tended to have more friends within the school. However, bullying and ‘othering’ were also experienced in all three settings based on a variety of perceived ‘differences’. All young people needed opportunities for ‘encounter’ to forge friendships. Encounters are risky and can reproduce and reinforce difference as well as generating social connections and friendships. In many spaces, young people’s opportunities for encounter were constrained by the socio-spatial organisation of schools.
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Morley, Carys J. "Surviving sixth form: a story of mental health in adolescence." Mental Health and Social Inclusion 24, no. 1 (2019): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mhsi-08-2019-0020.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to share experiences of attending sixth form with mental health difficulties and provide tips to young people for coping. Its aim is to encourage empathy and understanding of young people suffering with mental illness. It is the second in a series of three papers exploring mental health at different stages of education. Design/methodology/approach A narrative, first-person approach is taken. Findings Advice and reflections for young people with mental health difficulties are provided. Originality/value The paper is one person’s experiences and is therefore unique. It contributes a voice to the much-needed discussion on teenagers and mental health, and promotes an understanding of mental health to both teenagers who maybe experiencing difficulties and those who know such teenagers.
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33

Nada, Eva. "The construction of the category of unemployed young people with no qualifications in Switzerland." Journal of Comparative Social Work 7, no. 2 (2012): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v7i2.88.

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This paper explores the process of the rationalization of activation policies towards unemployed young people in Switzerland. It aims at analysing the mechanism of normalization for the criterion of “unqualified” among unemployed young people with no qualifications. Empirical observations show the growing difficulties for personal counsellors to categorize an increasingly heterogeneous population of young unemployed people. These difficulties crystallize themselves with the definition of the criterion “unqualified”, thereby ushering in a new activation measure that appraises the school- and psychological aptitudes of young people. This measure partially determines the eligibility of the unemployed young people and participates in producing a norm of the “right measure” in relation to the level of “unqualification”. The concept of “looping effect “ developed by Ian Hacking was used to analyse the mechanism of transformation of the category and its effects on the identities of both young people and the front line agents. The paper discusses how to apply a philosophical concept to the sociology of categorization in order to deepen our understanding of activation policies within the changing scene of European social policy.
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Sparreboom, Theo, and Lubna Shahnaz. "Assessing Labour Market Vulnerability among Young People." Pakistan Development Review 47, no. 3 (2008): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v47i3pp.193-213.

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Labour market performance in Pakistan has improved markedly in recent years. This paper examines the extent to which young people have benefited from this improvement, using the labour market vulnerability framework that was recently introduced by the ILO. This framework can be used to assess the difficulties young people face on the road to decent employment, and may also serve as a basis for the development of appropriate policies and interventions. Drawing on empirical evidence from various surveys, in particular the Labour Force Survey, we conclude that vulnerability among the youth has generally been reduced since 1999-2000. Vulnerability of women has been reduced through higher enrolment rates in education, and unemployment among both men and women has declined. Far less progress has been made in reducing vulnerability among the employed, and youth still face numerous obstacles that hamper the attainment of decent employment. The paper offers recommendations on the role of labour market information in reducing youth vulnerability. JEL classification: J40, J13 Keyword: Labour Market; Youth; Pakistan
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Mohrenweiser, Jens, and Friedhelm Pfeiffer. "Coaching Disadvantaged Young People: Evidence from Firm Level Data." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 235, no. 4-5 (2015): 459–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2015-4-508.

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Summary In Germany, apprenticeship training firms currently face a shrinking number of qualified schoolleavers because of smaller birth cohorts and an increasing proportion of school leavers aiming for higher education. This paper investigates whether a programme that supports firms to train disadvantaged youth can reduce recruiting difficulties in apprentice training firms. Based on unique firm-level data from the metal and electronic industry in Baden-Württemberg from 2010 to 2013, we apply instrumental variable and difference-in-difference estimations and find no significant short-term causal impact of the programme.
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Protheroe, Susan. "Symposium 6: Young people, artificial nutrition and transitional care Transition in young people on home parenteral nutrition." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 68, no. 4 (2009): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665109990164.

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Pharmacological, surgical and technological advances have resulted in children now surviving through adolescence into adulthood with conditions that were previously unseen by adult services. Arranging transition for young people on home parenteral nutrition (HPN) to the adult sector is one of greatest challenges for health services that care for young people. Transition is not only a key quality issue for health services, but is a multidimensional process covering psychosocial, educational and vocational aspects. Poorly-planned transition may result in difficulties when young people access adult specialist services. As a consequence, there may be increased risk of non-adherence or lack of follow-up, which carries dangers of morbidity and mortality as well as poor social and educational outcomes. Transition does not end at the exit from the paediatric clinic, but continues into the adult sector, which needs to provide developmentally-appropriate clinical care. Recent Department of Health initiatives are aimed at ensuring that young people do not miss out on healthcare during the transfer between paediatric and adult services. Transfer can be a major, often daunting, event for young people. Parents may also fear transfer and need to learn to ‘let go’ of some control, which may be particularly difficult with a young person on HPN.
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Sempik, Joe, Harriet Ward, and Iain Darker. "Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties of Children and Young People at Entry into Care." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 13, no. 2 (2008): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104507088344.

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38

SANTOR, DARCY A., CHRISTIANE POULIN, JOHN C. LeBLANC, and VIVEK KUSUMAKAR. "Online Health Promotion, Early Identification of Difficulties, and Help Seeking in Young People." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 46, no. 1 (2007): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000242247.45915.ee.

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Marsh, Louise, Anna Dawson, and Rob McGee. "What Do Young New Zealanders Want in Terms of Smoking Cessation?" Journal of Smoking Cessation 9, no. 2 (2013): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2013.30.

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This study examines young New Zealand smokers’ views of what would help them quit smoking. A qualitative investigation using 10 focus groups with 66 current young smokers, aged between 15 and 17 years, was conducted throughout New Zealand, in late 2011. Transcripts from the focus groups were analysed using NVivo, and common themes and categories within themes were identified. Around half the participants had made a quit attempt in the past, some had tried multiple times using a range of methods; all were unsuccessful. They described both mental and physical difficulties for young people quitting. The participants developed an array of ideas for how to help young people quit smoking, encompassing having supportive people around them, making personal changes and adopting alternative behaviours to smoking, legislative changes, and ideas that were unique to young people. Cessation strategies which reach high risk smokers such as young people, Māori and Pacific peoples, are going to be vital for achieving a smokefree Aotearoa by 2025.
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Turner, Melody, Helen Beckwith, Robbie Duschinsky, et al. "Attachment difficulties and disorders." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 12, no. 4 (2019): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738018823817.

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Children and young people who are adopted from care, in care, or at risk of going into care are at higher risk of attachment difficulties and disorders. This may increase the likelihood of mental health conditions and poor emotional regulation. GPs play a role in managing this risk in the community in conjunction with a multi-disciplinary team and supporting referrals to secondary care. However, many GPs are unfamiliar with the terminology of attachment difficulties, attachment disorders, secure attachment and insecure attachment. This article aims to explain these terms and provide an update for GPs on the implications of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines on child attachment, which focuses on looked after children.
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Gray, Mark. "Personalised Learning for Young People with Profound and Multiple Learning Difficulties Colley Andrew Personalised Learning for Young People with Profound and Multiple Learning Difficulties 168pp £19.99 Jessica Kingsley 9781849053679 1849053677." Learning Disability Practice 16, no. 10 (2013): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ldp2013.12.16.10.10.s11.

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42

Clegg, Judy, Ellen Crawford, Sarah Spencer, and Danielle Matthews. "Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) in Young People Leaving Care in England: A Study Profiling the Language, Literacy and Communication Abilities of Young People Transitioning from Care to Independence." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (2021): 4107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084107.

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Research indicates children and young people in care have a high prevalence of Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) as part of a complex set of vulnerabilities. This study describes the profile of language, literacy and communication abilities of a cohort of care leavers. The language, literacy and communication abilities of 44 young people leaving care between the ages of 16 and 26 years were assessed using standardized measures. Demographic data about the young people was collected along with a survey to key staff to capture their perceptions and experiences of the language and communication abilities of these young people. Ninety percent of the care leavers’ language abilities were below average and over 60% met criteria for DLD in combination with literacy difficulties, developmental disorders and social, emotional and mental health difficulties (SEMH). The implications of unidentified DLD on the lives of young people leaving care is discussed. Earlier identification of DLD is advocated to enable services to intervene to facilitate more positive outcomes and life chances for this very vulnerable population.
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De-Juanas, Ángel, Francisco Javier García-Castilla, Diego Galán-Casado, and Jorge Díaz-Esterri. "Time Management by Young People in Social Difficulties: Suggestions for Improving Their Life Trajectories." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 9070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239070.

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This article covers the responses provided by professional practitioners in socio-educational intervention who are responsible for young people in social difficulties, in other words those facing personal and social issues that stop them from leading a normal life. It considers their suggestions for helping young people to better their lives by becoming autonomous, as well as to manage and use their time in their transition to adulthood. A qualitative study was conducted that used an open, ad-hoc questionnaire administered to thirty participants (Madrid, Spain), in which the data analysis involved MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020 software. The results identify suggestions at macrosocial level targeting the system, legal status, therapy, safety nets, education and the range and provision of social services. On another level, suggestions for improvement were identified in an immediate setting in which the young people interact with agencies, practitioners and counsellors. An initial level featured mostly statements of support for autonomy from the system and social services. The second level contained mainly suggestions for agencies, centres and social services. The conclusion is that there are implications at different levels of social ecology according to Bronfenbrenner’s model (1994). The practical suggestions for young people’s self-sufficiency in the use and management of their time should therefore be flexible, linked and cater for their more therapeutic needs through to their leisure time.
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Shulman, Shmuel, Ruth Rozen-Zvi, Zhava Almog, Shmuel Fennig, and Tamar Shavit-Pesach. "Effects of Group Psychotherapy on Young Adults’ Romantic and Career Functioning." Group Analysis 50, no. 1 (2017): 70–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316416685629.

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A growing number of young adults have difficulties meeting developmental challenges and experience psychological distress as a consequence of which they seek help to address these difficulties. A time-limited group psychotherapy focusing on addressing age-related tasks was developed to meet the needs of young people. Thirty-one young people seeking psychological help participated in 16 to 18 sessions of group psychotherapy. Psychological distress and goal pursuit capabilities were assessed at the beginning and the end of therapy. Compared with young people on a waiting list, participants undergoing group psychotherapy showed a significant decrease in psychological distress and increase in adaptive goal pursuit and independent functioning. Our findings indicate the importance of integrating a developmental perspective in group intervention to enhance young adults’ competence in handling age-related tasks, as well as to improve their well-being.
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Frydenberg, Erica, Kerry Bugalski, Nola Firth, Shane Kamsner, and Charles Poole. "Teaching young people to cope: Benefits and gains for at risk students." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 23, no. 1 (2006): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0816512200028881.

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AbstractThis paper reports on three studies, which collectively demonstrate the benefits of a coping skills program, first for young people at risk for depression, then those with learning problems likely to suffer failure at school. In particular, the first study deals with the usefulness of the Best of Coping (BOC) program in a regular school setting for students at different levels of risk of developing depression. Studies two and three report the benefits of an adapted version of the BOC program (BOCM) for students who experience learning difficulties. Successful intervention with the BOCM was found to help low achieving students and students with learning difficulties develop productive coping skills, but also increased positive attitudes towards seeking help from others and decreasing dependence on Non-Productive coping strategies.
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Frederick, John, and Chris Goddard. "Pathways to and from state care: The experiences of eight young people." Children Australia 31, no. 3 (2006): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200011214.

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Children enter state care because their parents are unable to care for them or because of abuse and neglect. Invariably they experience considerable distress and emotional trauma with many having clinically significant mental health problems. Few, however, receive the assessment, counselling and supportive services that they need. When they leave care, many experience extensive problems including mental health difficulties, unemployment, poverty, homelessness, drug abuse, relationship difficulties and lack of social support.This paper will discuss the findings of a qualitative study utilising in-depth interviews with young people who have been in state care. Illustrations of their pathways to and from care will highlight their experiences, and direct quotations from the participants will provide particular insights into the complex issues they have had to confront.The paper will outline key opportunities for prevention and intervention approaches at various points along these pathways.
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Hobson, Sally, Max Davie, and Michael Farquhar. "Fifteen-minute consultation: Managing sleep problems in children and young people with ADHD." Archives of disease in childhood - Education & practice edition 104, no. 6 (2019): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313583.

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Sleep difficulties are common in children and young people presenting with features of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Sleep problems may be both an effect of and a contributor to ADHD symptomatology, as well as having a significant impact on both individual and family functioning and well-being. There are often complex interacting contributing factors. Assessment of children presenting with symptoms suggestive of possible ADHD should include routine enquiry about sleep. Ongoing management of children with diagnosed ADHD should include regular reassessment and review of sleep. When sleep difficulties are present, we discuss how to further assess these, including the role of investigations, and a structured management strategy.
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Patalay, Praveetha, Daniel Hayes, and Miranda Wolpert. "Assessing the readability of the self-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire." BJPsych Open 4, no. 2 (2018): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2017.13.

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The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is one of the most widely used measures in child and adolescent mental health in clinical practice, community-based screening and research. Assessing the readability of such questionnaires is important as young people may not comprehend items above their reading ability when self-reporting. Analyses of readability in the present study indicate that the self-report SDQ might not be suitable for young people with a reading age below 13–14 years and highlight differences in readability between subscales. The findings suggest a need for caution in using the SDQ as a self-report measure for children below the age of 13, and highlight considerations of readability in measure development, selection and interpretation.Declaration of interestNone.
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Cano-López, Leticia, Yolanda María De la Fuente-Robles, Virginia Fuentes, María Aranda, and Macarena Espinilla-Estévez. "How Does the Family Influence the Process of Transition to Adulthood? A Comparative Study of Young People with and without Family Ties in Spain." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168919.

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The transition to adulthood is a process that brings childhood to an end and turns the individual into a young adult. This process is characterised by the acquisition of new roles for young people, roles linked to the development of personal autonomy that culminate in their emotional and functional independence. The aim of this study was to ascertain how young people with family ties and youths without family support perceive and understand their emancipation process. The study also sought to identify the extent to which family provides support during the emancipation process. The research design was qualitative and used the focus group technique for data collection. The total sample consisted of 12 participants (seven males and five females) with an average age of 18. Five of them were minors in the custody of the State, and seven were young adults in a regular family environment. The information collected was analysed using Atlas.ti software. The results highlighted the existence of difficulties and barriers among young people (with and without family ties) related to psychological problems, difficulties in choosing training, finding a job and, in short, emancipation. However, young people with healthy social ties and family stability during their childhood had more support for an effective transition to independent adulthood compared to young people without family ties.
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Lindsay, Geoff, Julie Dockrell, Martin Desforges, James Law, and Nick Peacey. "Meeting the needs of children and young people with speech, language and communication difficulties." International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders 45, no. 4 (2010): 448–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13682820903165693.

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